Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C31/00—Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
  • B29C31/02—Dispensing from vessels, e.g. hoppers
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
  • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
  • B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
  • B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
  • B29B7/60—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C48/14—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the particular extruding conditions, e.g. in a modified atmosphere or by using vibration
  • B29C48/143—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the particular extruding conditions, e.g. in a modified atmosphere or by using vibration at a location before or in the feed unit, e.g. influencing the material in the hopper
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
  • B29C48/256—Exchangeable extruder parts
  • B29C48/2567—Hopper or feeder parts
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
  • B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
  • B29C48/288—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
  • B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
  • B65G53/34—Details
  • B65G53/40—Feeding or discharging devices
  • B65G53/46—Gates or sluices, e.g. rotary wheels
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
  • B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
  • B65G53/34—Details
  • B65G53/60—Devices for separating the materials from propellant gas
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
  • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
  • B29B7/02—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type
  • B29B7/22—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
  • B29B7/24—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
  • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
  • B29C48/27—Cleaning; Purging; Avoiding contamination

Definitions

• air/vacuum and “vacuum/air” and “air/vacuum stream”, etc. are used synonymously and interchangeably herein to denote a moving stream of air, at sub- atmospheric pressure, drawn by a vacuum pump.
• Such moving "air/vacuum” streams are conventionally used to convey granular plastic resin material in facilities in which the granular plastic resin is molded or extruded into finished or semi-finished plastic parts.
• Receiveiver is a term used in the plastics industry to denote devices that temporarily hold granular plastic resin material before that granular plastic resin material is loaded into a hopper for subsequent processing by a compression or injection molding press or an extruder.
• process machine denotes collectively such compression molding machines, injection molding machines and extruders.
• Receivers typically include a vacuum chamber that effectively pulls granular plastic resin material into the receiver due to the vacuum that exists within the vacuum chamber.
• a vacuum pump is connected to the receiver to create the vacuum required within the vacuum chamber to pull granular plastic material into the receiver. This facilitates moving the granular plastic resin material from a remote location to a hopper, to be fed by the receiver, with the hopper being typically located over a process machine.
• the receiver and the vacuum pump are typically part of a larger resin conveying system that conveys the granular plastic resin from a supply to the receiver.
• Receivers may be located over surge bins or over other temporary storage units in addition to hoppers.
• Receivers load in cycles. Specifically, the receiver loads with granular plastic resin material and then dumps the granular plastic resin material as one operating cycle. Accordingly, the receiver requires some sort of a collection bin or surge hopper below the receiver to receive the granular plastic resin material as it is fed to the process machine.
• the vacuum source is remote, namely it is not integrated into the receiver itself.
• the receiver in its most simple, elementary form, is a simple chamber that has a vacuum line connected to it to pull air from the chamber to create a vacuum inside the chamber. The vacuum then draws granular plastic resin material into the chamber portion of the receiver.
• the receiver accordingly has a material line connected to it for granular plastic resin material to flow in or, more accurately, to be pulled in by the vacuum, into the chamber portion of the receiver.
• the receiver typically has a valve or gate at the bottom of the receiver to allow the granular plastic resin material to drop out of the bottom of the receiver when the vacuum is broken or removed or when the valve or gate is otherwise opened electrically or pneumatically.
• the receiver Since the receiver has a storage area with a relatively large volume and cross-sectional area relative to the conduit through which the air/vacuum and granular material mixture travels, when the mixture reaches the receiver storage area, speed of the moving air/volume stream drops. The kinetic energy of the stream is no longer sufficient to carry the granular resin, so the resin falls to the bottom of the receiver.
• An important characteristic of the inventive low profile receiver is the very low profile the receiver offers when installed.
• Process machines often have a number of auxiliary items mounted above the throats of the process machines. These may include magnetic drawers; additive feeders; simple material hoppers; large drying hoppers; gravimetric blenders; and other devices.
• a receiver is typically mounted on top of this collection of equipment. Such a stack-up of items may interfere with overhead restrictions or limitations such as the ceiling or a mezzanine in a plastics processing facility. Access to the receiver for service may also be a problem. Safety issues arise with excessive height.
• the receiver adds only 7 inches of height. This is to be contrasted to current receiver designs that require from 15 to 25 inches of added height due to their configuration.
• the low profile receiver of the invention includes a filter blow off, which clears the entire filter effectively.
• the cleaning is so effective that it virtually eliminates periodic filter cleaning that is required by conventional filter blow off designs in known receivers.
• the low profile receiver of the invention includes a full cloth filter that stops dust and fines; the full cloth filter is easily cleaned every cycle by the filter blow off device.
• this invention provides a receiver having a horizontally elongated body with an interior chamber.
• a horizontal granular plastic material inlet conduit communicates with the interior chamber of the elongated body.
• a horizontal vacuum outlet conduit connects to the elongated body.
• a removable dust and material fines, preferably cloth, filter is positioned between the inlet and outlet conduits and collects dust and material fines before the dust and material fines can enter the vacuum outlet conduit leading to the vacuum pump. With the cloth filter catching the dust and material fines, no filter is required at the vacuum pump.
• the receiver further includes a blaster for directing an air blast at the filter in order to clean the filter of retained dust and material fines.
• An outlet dump flap extends the longitudinal length of a lower extremity of the longitudinally elongated housing portion of the receiver in which the granular resin material is stored.
• the outlet dump flap is movable between an open position at which granular plastic material in the housing can flow freely downwardly out of the housing, and a closed position at which the dump flap defines a part of the bottom of the chamber.
• the dump flap With the dump flap extending the horizontal longitudinal length of the housing, the housing empties essentially instantaneously when the dump flap moves to the open position. As a result, the receiver empties much faster than know receivers.
• the receiver body is preferably wider than it is high and preferably has a generally convex triangular transverse cross-section.
• this invention provides a method for temporary storage of granular resin material prior to processing thereof into a finished or semi- finished product by molding or extrusion.
• the method includes feeding an air/vacuum stream carrying the granular resin material in a first horizontal direction into a chamber under vacuum.
• the method proceeds by reducing velocity of the air/vacuum stream in the chamber, thereby causing granular material entrained the stream to fall to the chamber bottom.
• the method proceeds with passing the stream in a second horizontal direction through a filter and releasing the stream from the chamber in the first horizontal direction.
• a flap defining a bottom of the chamber swings to an open position in response to the weight of the material, permitting granular material to fall from the chamber.
• this invention provides a receiver that has a longitudinally elongated body having an interior chamber extending the length of the body.
• a horizontal conduit is provided for inlet of an air/vacuum stream carrying granular resin material and communicating with the interior chamber of the elongated body.
• a horizontal air/vacuum outlet conduit is connected to the interior chamber of the elongated body.
• a dump flap extends horizontally along a lower extremity of the interior chamber and is movable between an open position at which granular plastic material in the chamber can flow freely downwardly out of the chamber, and a closed position at which the flap defines a bottom portion of the chamber.
• the receiver has a dump flap extending the horizontal length of the chamber interior and further includes a dust and material fines filter between the inlet and outlet conduits for collecting dust and material fines before entering the vacuum outlet conduit, and further includes a blaster for directing an air blast at the filter to clean the filter of retained dust and material fines.
• the dump flap is movable rotationally between open and closed positions; the body of the receiver is wider than it is high; the dump flap swings under the influence of gravity to a closed position when the chamber is empty; the filter is a cloth filter; the inlet for the granular plastic material is in a lateral, vertically extending surface of the receiver.
• the outlet for the air/vacuum stream is in the lateral surface of the receiver; the body of the receiver has a convex triangular cross-section; the chamber has at least one convex wall; the chamber is longer than it is high, and the chamber is longer than it is wide.
• this invention provides a method for temporary storage of granular resin material prior to processing thereof into a finished or semi- finished product by molding or extrusion, where the method includes feeding an air/vacuum stream carrying the granular resin material horizontally into a chamber under vacuum. The method proceeds with reduction of velocity of the stream in the chamber, thereby causing granular material entrained in the stream to fall to the chamber bottom. The method next continues to draw the stream from the chamber thereby maintaining vacuum in the chamber. The method may conclude by releasing the vacuum horizontally from the chamber.
• a flap defining a bottom of the chamber swings to an open position due to the weight of the granular material resting in the bottom of the chamber, permitting granular material resting on the flap to fall from the chamber.
• the air/vacuum stream passes through a cloth filter.
• the passing of the stream through the cloth filter is performed before releasing the vacuum from the chamber.
• the stream passes horizontally through a cloth filter perpendicular to the stream.
• this invention provides a receiver having a horizontally elongated chamber, where the chamber has a convex triangular cross-section.
• the chamber includes a dump flap defining a bottom vertex of the triangular cross-section.
• a horizontal air/vacuum resin material mixture inlet connects to the chamber while a horizontal air/vacuum outlet leads from the chamber and is connected to the chamber.
• a modular control section is removable from the housing within which the chamber resides, and manually actuable clips releasably retain the control segment in engagement with the housing.
• this invention provides a receiver having a longitudinally elongated body, with an interior chamber extending the length of the body.
• a horizontal conduit for inlet of an air/vacuum stream carrying granular resin material carrying granular resin material
• a horizontal air/vacuum outlet conduit connects to the interior chamber of the elongated body.
• a dust and material fines filter between the inlet and outlet conduits is provided for collecting dust and material fines and is positioned for filtration of the stream before entering the vacuum outlet conduit.
• the receiver yet further comprises a blaster for directing an air blast at the filter, in a direction opposite to that of the vacuum/air stream when it flows through the filter, to clean the filter of retained dust and material fines, and a dump flap extending horizontally along a lower extremity of the interior chamber, where the dump flap is movable between an open position at which granular plastic material in the chamber can flow freely downwardly out of the chamber, and a closed position at which the dump flap defines a bottom portion of the chamber.
• a blaster for directing an air blast at the filter, in a direction opposite to that of the vacuum/air stream when it flows through the filter, to clean the filter of retained dust and material fines
• a dump flap extending horizontally along a lower extremity of the interior chamber, where the dump flap is movable between an open position at which granular plastic material in the chamber can flow freely downwardly out of the chamber, and a closed position at which the dump flap defines a bottom portion of the chamber.
• the dump flap is pivotable between a closed position and a housing open position.
• the outlet dump flap is weighted to swing to a closed position under the force of gravity and to remain closed in response to vacuum drawn within the receiver, allowing the receiver to fill.
• the weight of the granular resin material on the dump flap causes the dump flap to move to the open position and the granular resin material falls downwardly, out of the receiver, due to gravity.
• Figure 1 is an isometric view of a low profile receiver in accordance with the invention, in which the top, left side and left end of the receiver are visible.
• Figure 2 is a view in elevation of the left or front end of the receiver illustrated in Figure 1, with the receiver dump flap in the open position.
• Section lines 8-8 and 9-9 in Figure 2 indicate where sections are taken that are presented in Figures 8 and 9 herein.
• Figure 3 is a view in elevation of the right or rear end of the receiver illustrated in Figures 1 and 2, with the receiver dump flap in the open position.
• Figure 4 is a view of the right side receiver illustrated in Figures 1, 2 and 3, with the receiver dump flap in an open position.
• Figure 5 is a view in elevation of the left side of the receiver illustrated in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, with the receiver dump flap in an open position.
• Figure 6 is a view of the top of the receiver illustrated in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
• Figure 7 is a view of the bottom of the receiver illustrated in Figures 1 through 6, with the dump flap in an open position for discharge of granular resin material.
• Figure 8 is a sectional view of the receiver illustrated in Figures 1 through 7 taken at lines and arrows 8-8 in Figure 2, where the dump flap has been illustrated in the open position.
• Figure 9 is a sectional view of the receiver illustrated in Figures 1 through 8 taken at lines and arrows 9-9 in Figure 1, with the dump flap illustrated in the closed position.
• Figure 10 is an exploded schematic view of the receiver illustrated in Figures 1 through 9 showing the modular construction of the receiver.
• Figure 11 is an exploded isometric view of the receiver illustrated in Figures 1 through 10 showing the receiver parts in detail.
• Figure 12 is an exploded isometric schematic view of certain components of the receiver illustrated in Figures 1 through 11, with lines and arrowheads provided to illustrate the flow of the conveying vacuum/air stream and conveyed granular resin material through the receiver.
• Figure 13 is a broken end view of the lower portion of the left end of the receiver illustrated in Figures 1 through 12 depicting the discharge chute and the left triangular portion of the dump flap, with the dump flap in an open position.
• Figure 14 is a broken end view of the lower portion of the receiver illustrated in Figures 1 through 13 depicting the discharge chute and the left triangular portion of the dump flap, with the dump flap in a closed position.
• a receiver in accordance with the invention is designated generally 10.
• a horizontal material inlet tube 12 receives a moving air/vacuum stream carrying granular resin material for temporary storage of the granular resin material in receiver 10.
• Horizontal material inlet tube 12 is mounted in a vertically oriented first end plate 30.
• an air actuated piston-cylinder combination 14 which controls air/vacuum flow through receiver 10 in an on-off manner as described below.
• a control section 17 of receiver 10 is maintained within a control section wrapper 18, where the control section wrapper 18 is illustrated in Figure 1.
• Receiver 10 further includes a housing 20, which serves as a granular material storage receptacle or chamber for temporary storage of granular resin material therein.
• Control section wrapper 18 and the components therein are secured to housing 20 via several clip-type latches 24, two of which are visible in Figure 1. These clip-type latches facilitate quick disassembly of receiver 10, allowing control section 17 within control section wrapper 18 to quickly be removed from the remainder of receiver 10 for adjustments, repairs, replacing the filter, and the like.
• Receiver 10 further includes a horizontal outlet line 28 via which an air/vacuum stream is drawn from receiver 10 by a vacuum pump, which is not illustrated in the drawings.
• a portion of an inlet end horizontal blow-back support plate 74 is visible, extending out from under control section 17, which is not visible or numbered in Figure 1 but is shown and numbered in others of the drawings.
• housing 10 has convexly curved sides 36, with the sides being designated 36L and 36R for the left and right sides respectively.
• the term "left” denotes the portion of the receiver lateral surface that is visible in Figure 1 and is to the viewer's right in Figures 2 and 3.
• Figure 2 principally and also in part to Figure 3, at the bottom of sides 36, extending from and fixed to sides 36L and 36R are a first bottom flange 32 and a second bottom flange 34, where first bottom flange 32 is longer in the vertical direction than is second bottom flange 34.
• Second bottom flange 34 is largely occluded in Figure 2 by an end portion 16A of a dump flap 16.
• dump flap 16 is mounted for pivotal movement with respect to a granular resin material discharge chute 38 formed by vertically downwardly extending portions of first and second bottom flanges 32, 34, with granular resin material discharge chute 38 running the longitudinal length of housing 20 portion of receiver 10 (The vertically downwardly extending portions of first and second bottom flanges 32, 34 are not separately numbered in the drawings).
• First and second bottom flanges 32, 34 have tabs designated 32a and 34a, which extend perpendicularly to housing sides 36 and facilitate fabrication, maintenance and operation of receiver 10.
• Respective left and right sides 36 of housing 20 are denoted 36L and 36R for the left and right sides of receiver 10, where the left side of receiver 10 is the side visible in Figure 1.
• chute 38 is open due to dump flap 16 being in the position illustrated in Figures 2 and 3 and 13
• granular resin material stored within housing 20 flows downwardly out of receiver 10 through chute 38 due to gravity.
• receiver 10 In Figure 2, the construction and configuration of receiver 10 is particularly well- shown. Receiver 10 and particularly housing portion 20 thereof are wider at the vertices or angles at which housing top 42 meets with sides 36L, 36R; these vertices or angles have been denoted 78 in Figure 2.
• the ratio of the receiver 10 width, measured as the distance between vertices 78, and the height of receiver 10, as measured from the high point of housing top 42 to the horizontal support plate 80, both of which are visible in Figure 2, is about 5:3, meaning that the housing 20 of receiver 10 is about 40% wider than it is high.
• a dump flap is illustrated in the open position, whereby granular resin material may flow out of receiver 10 through chute 38.
• a left triangular portion of dump flap 16 is denoted 16A in Figure 2.
• a longitudinally extending portion of dump flap 16 is denoted 16C in Figure 2 and is visible only as a pair of closely spaced lines. Longitudinally extending portion 16C of dump flap 16 runs the longitudinal length of housing 20.
• Dump flap 16 is pivotally movable about a pair of pins 68, one of which is illustrated in Figure 2.
• control section wrapper 18 defines an outer periphery of control section 17 and is slightly inboard of housing top 42 and housing sides 36L, 36R.
• Control section wrapper 18 connects with a horizontal support plate 80 illustrated in Figure 2.
• a mounting flange 82 is rigidly secured and connected to an inlet end horizontal blow-back support plate 74 with a portion extending vertically downwardly therefrom.
• the downwardly extending portion of front mounting flange 82 is equipped with a pair of holes for mounting receiver 10 to associated adjacent equipment as required.
• FIG. 3 the generally convex triangular shape, in transverse section, of housing portion 20 of receiver 10 is well-shown, with housing top 42 and housing sides 36L, 36R again appearing in their triangular convex shape.
• the outlet of material outlet line 28 is apparent in a rear end plate 90.
• a rear mounting flange 84 is mounted on an outlet end horizontal support plate 76 and has upwardly extending portions equipped with holes for mounting receiver 10 on auxiliary equipment.
• First bottom flange 32 is illustrated in Figure 3.
• dump flap 16 is again visible, with right triangular portion 16B clearly shown, and with longitudinal portion 16C again appearing as a pair of lines indicating that longitudinal portion 16C runs away from the viewer and is perpendicular to the viewer in Figure 3.
• An outlet end horizontal plate 76 is shown in Figure 3.
• FIG 4 receiver 10, housing 20, control section wrapper 18, material inlet tube 12, air piston-cylinder 14, and material outlet line 28 are all well shown.
• the two pins 68 about which dump flap 16 rotates are clearly shown, as is the longitudinally extending portion 16C of dump flap 16.
• a major longitudinally extending flange 16D and a minor longitudinally extending flange 16E are also visible in Figure 4.
• first bottom flange 32 is well illustrated as extending longitudinally the length of housing 20 to define a portion of outlet chute 38.
• Lip portion 32A denotes a lip portion of first bottom flange 32; lip portion 32A is also illustrated in Figure 2.
• dump flap 16 is somewhat occluded by first bottom flange 32 as can be appreciated by comparing Figure 5 with Figure 2, and noting that Figure 5 is a side view, whereas Figure 2 is an end view.
• Pins 68, on which dump flap 16 is mounted and about which dump flap 16 rotates, are again illustrated in Figure 5 as are material inlet tube 12, piston-cylinder 14, and outlet line 28, as well as inlet end horizontal blow-back support plate 74 and outlet end horizontal support plate 76.
• dump flap 16 is illustrated in the open position at which granular resin material stored within housing 20 self-discharges by means of gravity- induced flow out of housing portion 20 of receiver 10.
• control section for receiver 10 is designated generally 17 and includes two interior compartments, numbered 110 and 112 in Figure 8.
• the first interior compartment 110 is bounded by front end plate 30 and by a first intermediate plate designated 46 in Figure 8. Further bounding first compartment 110 is horizontal support plate 80, effectively forming the floor of both the first and second compartments 110, 112, and a suitable cover piece which has not been illustrated in the drawings for the sake of drawing clarity.
• Control section 17 further includes a second compartment 112 bounded by first and second intermediate plates 46, 48, by horizontal support plate 80, and by the same upper plate that has not been shown in the drawings to enhance drawing clarity.
• First compartment 110 is effectively at ambient pressure, while second compartment 112 must be maintained air tight.
• compartment 112 is preferably fabricated by welding first and second intermediate plates 46, 48, horizontal support plate 80 and the unnumbered and unshown top plate, as well as sides which are not shown in the drawing, in order to assure air tightness of second compartment 112.
• Such air-tight construction is required in order for blow- back device 60, described below, to function properly.
• Disk 108 which is secured to the piston rod extending from piston-cylinder 14. Disk 108, when piston-cylinder 14 is actuated, serves to close, in an air tight manner, the end of outlet line 28, namely the inlet opening thereto.
• Outlet line 28 Surrounding outlet line 28 is a spacer 104 held in place by a cotter pin 106 with respect to outlet line 28. Spacer 104 is preferably resilient and serves to maintain the required air tight joint where outlet line 28 passes through rear plate 52 and through front housing plate 50. Front housing plate 50 shown in Figure 8 is not to be confused with front end plate 30, which is also visible in Figure 8 as well as in Figure 2. Outlet line 28 mates with a suitable fitting, not numbered, which receives disk 108 to effectuate an air tight seal when piston-cylinder 14 is actuated and disk 108 assumes the position illustrated in Figure 8.
• a preferably cloth filter 22 is mounted in a suitable aperture formed in front plate 50.
• Adjacent to filter 22 and mounted on first intermediate plate 46 is an air blast device 60 of the type disclosed in United States patent 8,753,432.
• Air blast device 60 which is sometimes referred to as a "blow-back device"
• This blast of air provided by blow-back device 60 is desirably provided prior to each fill of receiver 10 with granular resin material.
• Blow-back device 60 keeps filter 22 clean, with dust and fines blown out of filter 22 falling to the bottom of open interior 102 of housing 20. Use of blow-back device 60 and filter 22 assures that no dust or fines are carried with the air/vacuum stream that passes through filter 22 into second compartment 112 and on to the vacuum pump.
• Control section 17 is easily removable from housing 20 in order to change filter 22 as needed.
• Screw connections and sealing gaskets as illustrated in Figure 8 are used to retain control section 17 in operating engagement with housing 20. These connections facilitate rapid disassembly of receiver 10 when service is required or a filter 22 must be changed.
• Clips 24 are easily unfastened to release control section 17 from housing 20.
• second intermediate plate 48 is spaced from front plate 50. With suitable flexible gaskets 114, 116 providing the seal at the aperture defining the inlet to outlet line 28, snaps 24 can be disengaged thereby allowing essentially sliding removal of control section 17 from housing 20.
• Figure 11 shows the receiver and all of its parts with the modular construction and separation of control section 17 from housing 20 being immediately apparent.
• dump flap 16 has two triangular portions, denoted 16A and 16B
• Triangular portion 16A is illustrated in Figure 2, while triangular portion 16B is illustrated in Figure 3.
• the horizontally elongated portion 16C of dump flap 16 is denoted by two closely spaced double lines in Figures 2 and 3.
• a three wire cable connected to the receiver control, leading to the receiver from a power unit which desirably provides power to the vacuum pump creating the vacuum to draw the air-material mixture into the receiver.
• Two of the wires from the power supply are preferably in the vacuum pump control, which supplies the required 24 volts to receiver.
• the third wire is a signal wire. When the receiver requires granular resin material and the dump flap is closed, this third wire provides power to the signal line and the microprocessor knows to turn receiver 10 on.
• Each receiver 10 preferably includes such a microprocessor. Additionally, there is a microprocessor preferably provided in power unit. The microprocessor in the receiver preferably detects that the dump flap has closed and tells the power unit associated with the vacuum pump to run for a set time period, which has been previously computed and entered into the
• receiver 10 may run until a high material level sensor in receiver 10 is covered, indicating receiver 10 is full of granular resin material.
• a timer portion of the microprocessor acts as a safety time-out so that receiver 10 does not run forever in the event of a blockage of granular resin material or in the event that no granular resin material is available from the source.
• Housing top 42 and housing sides 36L, 36R are all curved outwardly. This outward curvature of housing top 42 and housing sides 36L, 36R resists the atmospheric pressure producing force against those sides 36L, 36R and housing top 42. The force of the atmospheric pressure tends to push the housing top 42 and housing sides 36L and 36R inwardly due to the vacuum (actually slightly sub- atmospheric pressure) present within the housing portion of receiver 10 during operation.
• the curved, convex shape of sides 36L, 36R and housing top 42 facilitate the small size, compact design and high capacity characteristics of receiver 10.
• Dump flap 16 and particularly triangular portions 16A, 16B of dump flap 16 are configured for pivotal movement of dump flap 16 about pins 68.
• the configuration and weighting of dump flap 16, and particularly the weighting of left and right triangular portions 16A, 16B and longitudinal portion 16C of dump flap 16 cause dump flap 16 to rotate into the closed position shown in Figure 13.
• the vacuum drawn by the vacuum pump maintains dump flap 16 at that closed position.
• Air cylinder 14 effectively controls flow of air and the air or vacuum and resin material mixture through receiver 10.
• air cylinder 14 includes a shaft portion extending therefrom with a circular disk 108 being mounted on the extremity of shaft portion 70; the circular disk is designated 108 in Figure 8.
• shaft portion 70 extends therefrom and circular disk 108 closes the opening to outline line 28.
• dump flap 16 is retained in closed position due to the suction force of the vacuum pump drawing through outlet line 28.
• vacuum is shut off, either through shut off of the vacuum pump, or through actuation of air cylinder 14 closing outlet line 28 and thereby precluding further draw of vacuum through receiver 10, or if the weight of the granular resin material becomes great enough to overcome the vacuum suction tending to keep dump flap 16 in the closed position, dump flap 16 moves to an open position as dump flap 16 is forced open by the weight of resin material within receiver 10.
• dump flap 16 opens due to the weight of the granular resin material pellets residing within housing 20 of receiver 10 and resting on dump flap 16. Without the weight of the granular resin material, or once the granular resin material has flowed out of the receiver, the dump flap swings closed due to the force of gravity and the configuration of the dump flap, particularly the geometry of dump flap left and right triangular portions 16 A, 16B, and longitudinally extending portion 16C. In the normal hanging position, dump flap 16 is closed, with the exception of a slight gap between the flap surface and the edge of the opening to the open interior 102 of housing 20.
• Dump flap 16 may be held open by a pile of granular resin material when the receiver dumps a load of granular resin material onto a pile of granular resin material that has just fallen out of receiver 10 and, for example, is resident in a hopper, not shown in the drawings and not a part of receiver 10, located below dump flap 16. In such case, when granular resin material is dumped, dump flap 16 opens and the granular resin material may not have room to flow completely out of receiver 10, due to presence of the previously dumped pile(s) being immediately below receiver 10.
• any granular resin material remaining in receiver 10 flows out.
• dump flap 16 swings shut and another batch of granular resin material may be loaded into receiver 10. Vacuum pulls dump flap 16 tight to create a vacuum seal allowing the vacuum feed of an air/vacuum stream carrying granular resin material into the open interior 102 of housing 20.
• receiver 10 is illustrated schematically. Not all of the components of receiver 10 have been numbered or shown in detail in Figure 12 in order to enhance the clarity of the drawing.
• Figure 12 depicts the flow of vacuum/air and material through receiver 10.
• a vacuum/air stream carrying granular resin material enters receiver 10 via inlet tube 12 as indicated by dotted line and arrows A.
• the vacuum/air granular material mixture passes into the interior of housing 20, where the granular resin falls out of the vacuum/air stream in a downward direction due to the force of gravity because the air/vacuum stream, having entered a larger air space volume, namely the open interior of housing 20, is at a greatly reduced velocity from the air/vacuum stream velocity in a conduit leading to inlet tube 12.
• the vacuum/air mixture having been cleaned of dust and fines turns and enters outlet line 28 through fitting 88, travels through outlet line 28, leaving receiver 10 and goes on to a vacuum pump.
• the granular resin material upon accumulating to an amount sufficient in weight to cause dump flap 16 to open, falls out of the open interior 102 of housing 20 in response to gravity.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Robotics (AREA)
• Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
• Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
• Structure Of Receivers (AREA)
• Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)

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• 2016
  • 2016-12-21 TW TW105142528A patent/TWI745327B/zh active
  • 2016-12-21 TW TW110100300A patent/TWI788753B/zh active
  • 2016-12-21 TW TW111135763A patent/TW202306734A/zh unknown
  • 2016-12-29 CA CA3008165A patent/CA3008165A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2016-12-29 WO PCT/US2016/069089 patent/WO2017136074A1/en active Application Filing
  • 2016-12-29 MX MX2018009045A patent/MX2018009045A/es unknown
  • 2016-12-29 EP EP16889659.5A patent/EP3411208A4/en not_active Withdrawn

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