WO2017132853A1 - 盘式电动机 - Google Patents

盘式电动机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017132853A1
WO2017132853A1 PCT/CN2016/073257 CN2016073257W WO2017132853A1 WO 2017132853 A1 WO2017132853 A1 WO 2017132853A1 CN 2016073257 W CN2016073257 W CN 2016073257W WO 2017132853 A1 WO2017132853 A1 WO 2017132853A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
magnetic
group
disk
coil
magnetic members
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/073257
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许永顺
许名俊
许文毓
Original Assignee
宇生自然能源科技股份有限公司
宇生自然能源科技股份（香港）有限公司
宇生自然能源科技股份（新加坡）有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to ES16888678T priority Critical patent/ES2893586T3/es
Priority to JP2018539802A priority patent/JP6612462B6/ja
Priority to KR1020187023765A priority patent/KR102118732B1/ko
Priority to HUE16888678A priority patent/HUE055843T2/hu
Priority to BR112018015919-0A priority patent/BR112018015919B1/pt
Priority to RU2018131319A priority patent/RU2722658C2/ru
Priority to EP16888678.6A priority patent/EP3413444B1/en
Priority to PL16888678T priority patent/PL3413444T3/pl
Application filed by 宇生自然能源科技股份有限公司, 宇生自然能源科技股份（香港）有限公司, 宇生自然能源科技股份（新加坡）有限公司 filed Critical 宇生自然能源科技股份有限公司
Priority to MYPI2018702691A priority patent/MY193255A/en
Priority to PT16888678T priority patent/PT3413444T/pt
Priority to US16/074,774 priority patent/US11056956B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/073257 priority patent/WO2017132853A1/zh
Publication of WO2017132853A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017132853A1/zh
Priority to PH12018501630A priority patent/PH12018501630A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
    • H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
    • H02K21/24—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets axially facing the armatures, e.g. hub-type cycle dynamos
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K17/00—Asynchronous induction motors; Asynchronous induction generators
    • H02K17/02—Asynchronous induction motors
    • H02K17/30—Structural association of asynchronous induction motors with auxiliary electric devices influencing the characteristics of the motor or controlling the motor, e.g. with impedances or switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K33/00—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
    • H02K33/16—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with polarised armatures moving in alternate directions by reversal or energisation of a single coil system
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/20—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K16/00—Machines with more than one rotor or stator
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K29/00—Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
    • H02K29/06—Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices with position sensing devices
    • H02K29/12—Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices with position sensing devices using detecting coils using the machine windings as detecting coil
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P25/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
    • H02P25/02—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the kind of motor
    • H02P25/032—Reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating motors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2201/00—Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the magnetic circuits
    • H02K2201/12—Transversal flux machines

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of electric motors, in particular to a disc type motor which is low in energy consumption and can increase magnetic assist.
  • a general motor is as shown in Fig. 1. It consists of a stator 10 and a rotor 20 which are relatively rotatable, wherein a plurality of coils 11 are provided as the inner edge of the stator 10, and a plurality of outer edges are provided as the outer periphery of the rotor 20.
  • the magnetic member 21 corresponding to the coil 11 causes the coil 11 to be magnetized by the power supply to the coil 11, and generates a repulsive and attracting magnetic force with the magnetic member 21 of the rotor 20, thereby driving the rotor 20 to rotate at a high speed.
  • the motor When the motor is in operation, it adopts an intermittent power supply mode, and takes the required magnetic force to drive the rotor 20, but is subjected to the configuration of high magnetic flux and high cutting number of the coil 11 and the magnetic member 21, and the power supply is suspended. During the period, the coil 11 is still subjected to the magnetic cutting of the magnetic member 21 in the relative motion of the inertia, and the power generation phenomenon occurs. Therefore, the existing motor needs to input a higher power to suppress the internal voltage which is generated when the power is generated, thereby causing unnecessary Energy is wasted, and the general motor is a ring design, which has only a single single magnetic force, and the output power is not good under the same power input.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a disk motor which can effectively reduce the power generation voltage, reduce the input power, further increase the magnetic assist force, reduce the kinetic energy loss, thereby improving the energy conversion efficiency and enhancing the output power.
  • the solution of the present invention is:
  • a disk motor comprising a magnetic group, an inductive group and at least one inductive switching circuit, the magnetic group and the inductive group being respectively defined as a relatively movable rotor or stator;
  • the magnetic group includes one or more layers of the first disk group and one or more layers of the second disk group, and the first disk group of the magnetic group is spaced apart from the second disk group, and each of the first disks
  • the group respectively has at least one first magnetic member and at least one second magnetic member disposed at intervals, and the magnetic poles of the first and second magnetic members are parallel with the moving direction, and the adjacent first and second magnetic members or the first 2.
  • a spacing is maintained between the magnetic members, and the relative magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members are opposite to each other, and each of the second magnetic disk groups has at least one third magnetic member and at least one fourth magnetic member disposed at intervals.
  • the magnetic poles at both ends of the third and fourth magnetic members are parallel with the moving direction, and the adjacent third and fourth magnetic members or the fourth and third magnetic members maintain a spacing, and the third and fourth of the second magnetic disk group
  • the magnetic members are respectively arranged side by side opposite to the first and second magnetic members of the first disk group, and the third and fourth magnetic members of the second disk group are parallel to the first and second magnetic members of the first disk group, and the phases are The relative magnetic poles of the adjacent third and fourth magnetic members are extremely Correct;
  • the sensing group includes at least one coil group, each coil component is disposed between the opposite first and second disk groups or the second and a disk group, and each coil group is composed of a coil, and the coil is arranged to
  • the magnetic pole extension lines generated at the two ends after the conduction magnetization are perpendicular to the moving direction of the rotor;
  • the inductive switch circuit is an N pole of the first and second magnetic members of the first disk group of the first disk group of the magnetic group or the third and fourth magnetic members of the second disk group, and is provided with a positive electrical check
  • An inductive device wherein the first and second magnetic members of the first disk group or the third and fourth magnetic members of the second disk group have an entry end of the S pole, and a reverse power detecting device is disposed on the first disk
  • a disconnecting detector is disposed at an exit end of each of the first and second magnetic members or the third and fourth magnetic members of the second magnetic disk group, and an inductive component is disposed on the adjacent coil coil, when the sensing component detects
  • the power detecting device can electrically connect the coil and the power source, and when the sensing component detects the circuit breaker, the power can be cut off between the coil and the power source.
  • the coil group of the sensing group has a plurality of coils, and the spacing between adjacent coils is the spacing of the entrance ends of adjacent first and second magnetic members.
  • the disc motor of the present invention is magnetized by the first and second magnetic members of the first and second disk sets of the magnetic group and the third and fourth magnetic members in the moving direction, and the coil group coil and the movement of the induction group
  • the direction is set vertically, and the four magnetic effects are formed, and the first and second magnetic members of the first and second magnetic disks and the third and fourth magnetic members are opposite pole and opposite pole design, and the induction is matched.
  • the switching of the power supply of the forward and reverse circuits of the switch circuit can avoid the occurrence of magnetic resistance, so that the whole motion process is magnetic assist, so the input power can be effectively reduced, and the output power can be enhanced, thereby enabling the motor to achieve small energy consumption and large
  • the effectiveness of power can greatly increase its added value and increase its economic efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional electric motor.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a disk motor according to the present invention for explaining its main constituent components and their relative relationships.
  • 3A to 3C are schematic views 1 of the operation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 4A to 4C are schematic views 2 of the operation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention for explaining the relative relationship of components.
  • the present invention is a disc motor, with reference to the specific embodiments of the invention and its components, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, all of which relate to front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal and vertical references, It is merely for convenience of description, not limiting the invention, nor limiting its components to any position or spatial orientation.
  • the drawings and the dimensions specified in the specification may be varied in accordance with the design and needs of the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the disc motor of the present invention is composed of a magnetic group 5 and an inductive group 7 and at least one inductive switch circuit 80, as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, and the magnetic group 5 and the sensing group 7 can be Defined as a rotor or a stator, respectively, wherein the magnetic group 5 includes at least one or more layers of the first disk group 50 and at least one or more layers of the second disk group 60, and the first disk of the magnetic group 5 The group 50 is spaced apart from the second disk group 60, and the sensing group 7 includes at least one coil group 70.
  • the coil groups 70 of the sensing group 7 are disposed on the opposite first disk group 50 and the second disk group 60 and The second disk group 60 and the first disk group 50, and the first and second disk groups 50, 60 of the magnetic group 5 can synchronously generate a rotational motion relative to the sensing group 7 coil group 70;
  • the first disk group 50 of the magnetic group 5 has at least one first magnetic member 51 and at least one second magnetic member 52, respectively, and magnetic poles at both ends of the first and second magnetic members 51 and 52 are
  • the moving direction is parallel, the first and second magnetic members 51, 52 are spaced apart, and a gap is maintained between the adjacent first and second magnetic members 51, 52, and the relative positions of the adjacent first and second magnetic members 51, 52 are adjacent.
  • the magnetic poles are opposite to each other.
  • the N pole of the first magnetic member 51 corresponds to the N pole of the second magnetic member 52
  • the S pole of the second magnetic member 52 corresponds to the S pole of the first magnetic member 51.
  • the second disk group 60 of the magnetic group 5 has at least one third magnetic member 61 and at least one fourth magnetic member 62, and the magnetic poles of the third and fourth magnetic members 61 and 62 are parallel to the moving direction.
  • the third and fourth magnetic members 61, 62 are spaced apart, and a gap is maintained between the adjacent third and fourth magnetic members 61, 62, and the third and fourth magnetic members 61, 62 of the second disk group 60 are respectively.
  • the third and fourth magnetic members 61 and 62 of the second disk group 60 and the first and second magnetic members 51 of the first disk group 50 are arranged side by side opposite to the first and second magnetic members 51 and 52 of the first disk group 50.
  • the S pole of the first magnetic member 51 of the first disk group 50 and the N pole of the third magnetic member 61 of the second disk group 60 are juxtaposed, and adjacent third and fourth magnetic members
  • the relative magnetic poles of 61 and 62 are opposite to each other.
  • the S pole of the third magnetic member 61 corresponds to the S pole of the fourth magnetic member 62
  • the N pole of the fourth magnetic member 62 corresponds to the N pole of the third magnetic member 61;
  • the coil group 70 of the sensing group 7 is composed of at least one coil 71, and the coil 71 is disposed such that the magnetic pole extension lines generated at the two ends after the conduction magnetization are perpendicular to the moving direction of the rotor;
  • the inductive switch circuit 80 enters into the first and second magnetic members 51, 52 of the first disk group 50 or the second disk group 60 of the magnetic group 5, or both ends of the third and fourth magnetic members 61, 62.
  • One end of the first, second or third and fourth magnetic members 51, 52, 61, 62 is respectively provided with a forward power detecting device 81 or a reverse power detecting device 83, wherein the forward power detecting device 81 is provided
  • the end of the second or third magnetic members 52, 61 entering with the N pole magnetic poles is provided to provide forward power supply, and the reverse power detecting detector 83 is provided for the first or fourth magnetic members 51 which enter with the S pole magnetic poles.
  • an induction component 85 is disposed at one end of the coil 71 for enabling the coil 71 to be powered between the power source and the power source when the sensing component 85 detects the forward power detector 81 or the reverse power detector 83.
  • the component 85 detects the disconnection detector 82, the power supply between the coil 71 and the power source can be cut off;
  • the group constitutes a disk motor which effectively reduces the input power and enhances the output power.
  • the magnetic group 5 is used as a rotor
  • the sensing group 7 is used as a stator.
  • the sensing component 85 on the coil 71 of the 70 detects the reverse power feeding detector 83 of the first magnetic member 51 of the moving first disk group 50
  • the coil 71 can be electrically connected to the power source.
  • the input end of the first magnetic member 51 is an S pole, so that the reverse circuit is activated, and the coil 71 corresponds to the right hand of the first disk group 50, and the end of the second disk group 60 is N pole.
  • the two ends of the coil 71 of the coil assembly 70 are respectively in the same polarity as the magnetic poles of the second, a magnetic member 52, 51 and the fourth and third magnetic members 62, 61 of the first and second disk groups 50, 60, respectively.
  • the magnetic group 5 that relatively rotates the sensing group 7 generates a repulsive thrust [FIG. 3A]; and the first and second disk groups 50, 60 of the magnetic group 5 are continuously displaced to the coil 71 of the coil assembly 70 corresponding to the first,
  • the coils 71 of the coil assembly 70 are opposite to each other with respect to the front end magnetic poles of the first and third magnetic members 51, 61.
  • the magnetic group 5 in the relative rotation of the sensing group 7 continues to generate a repulsive thrust, and the coils 71 of the coil assembly 70 are opposite to the magnetic poles at the rear end of the first and third magnetic members 51, 61.
  • the magnetic poles of the coils 71 fed by the reverse circuit will accumulate
  • the first and third magnetic members 51 and 61 are in opposite-phase suction shape, so that the sensing group 7 generates a back-sucking force with respect to the magnetic group 5, and the magnetic group 5 in the rotation is a magnetic resistance that is pulled back.
  • the inductive component 85 on the coil 71 detects the disconnection detector 82 of the exit end of the first magnetic member 51, as shown in FIG. 3C, the power supply between the coil 71 and the power source is cut off to avoid a reluctance that is unfavorable to the direction of motion. force.
  • the corresponding second disk group 60 has an S pole at one end, so that the two ends of the coil 71 of the coil group 70 and the first of the first and second disk groups 50, 60 respectively
  • the magnetic poles of the two magnetic members 51, 52 and the third and fourth magnetic members 61, 62 are in the same polarity, and the magnetic group 5 that rotates relative to the sensing group 7 generates a repulsive thrust [Fig. 4A];
  • the coil 71 of the coil assembly 70 is opposite to the second and fourth magnetic members.
  • the magnetic poles at the front end of 52, 62 are in the same polarity, and the magnetic group 5 in the relative rotation of the sensing group 7 continues to generate a repulsive thrust, and the coil assembly
  • the magnetic poles of the coils 71 of the 70 opposite to the second and fourth magnetic members 52, 62 are oppositely attracted, so that the magnetic group 5 of the inductive group 7 is relatively slidable [Fig. 4B];
  • the magnetic poles of the coils 71 fed by the forward circuit are proliferated.
  • the second and fourth magnetic members 52 and 62 are oppositely attracted to each other, so that the sensing group 7 generates a back suction force with respect to the magnetic group 5, and is a pullback magnetic resistance for the rotating magnetic group 5. Therefore, when the sensing component 85 on the coil 71 detects the disconnection detector 82 at the exit end of the second magnetic member 52, as shown in FIG. 4C, the power supply between the coil 71 and the power source is cut off to avoid adverse motion directions. Magnetic resistance, to achieve the purpose of enhancing output power.
  • the first one is opposite.
  • the lines of magnetic force of the three magnetic members 51, 61 and the second and fourth magnetic members 52, 62 flow in opposite directions, so that the magnetic lines of force flowing through the magnetic channels between the first and second disk groups 50, 60 become small, and most of them Streaming in the magnetic gap region, however, these magnetic lines of force are located between the magnetic gaps of the first and second disk groups 50, 60, and this is a power-off state, so the magnetic channels between the first and second disk groups 50 and 60 may be due to magnetic flux.
  • the relationship between low and small number of cuts makes the power generation low, and the accelerating voltage is also small.
  • the magnetic group 5 is composed of a first disk group 50 of two layers and a second disk group 60 of one layer, and the sensing group 7 has two
  • the layer coil assembly 70 is disposed between the opposing first disk group 50 and the second disk group 60 and the second disk group 60 and the first disk group 50.
  • Each coil group 70 has a plurality of coils 71 and adjacent coils.
  • the pitch of 71 is the pitch of the entrance ends of the adjacent first and second magnetic members 51, 52.
  • the disc motor of the present invention utilizes the first and second magnetic members 51, 52 of the first and second disk groups 50, 60 of the magnetic group 5 and the third and fourth magnetic members 61, 62.
  • the direction of motion is magnetized, and the coil 71 of the coil group 70 of the sensing group 7 is disposed perpendicularly to the direction of motion to form a four magnetic effect, and furthermore, the first and second magnetic members 51 of the first and second disk groups 50, 60 are formed.
  • the switching of the power supply of the positive and reverse circuits of the inductive switching circuit 80 can avoid the occurrence of magnetic resistance and make the whole motion
  • the process is magnetically assisted, so it can effectively reduce the input power and enhance the output power.
  • the present invention is an innovative invention, which not only effectively solves the problems faced by the practitioners, but also greatly enhances the efficacy, and does not see the same or similar product creation or public use in the same technical field. At the same time, it has the effect of improving the efficiency. Therefore, the present invention has met the conditions of "novelty" and “creativity" of the invention patent, and is applied according to law.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
  • Moving Of Heads (AREA)
  • Recording Or Reproducing By Magnetic Means (AREA)
  • Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

一种盘式电动机，其利用磁组(5)之第一、二磁盘组(50，60)的第一、二磁性件(51，52)与第三、四磁性件(61，62)呈运动方向充磁，且感应组（7）的线圈组（70）线圈（71）与运动方向呈垂直向设置，而形成四磁力效应，再者由于第一、二磁盘组的第一、二磁性件与第三、四磁性件为异极对向及同极相邻的设计，配合感应开关电路（80）的正、逆向电路供电的切换，可避免磁阻力的发生，使整个运动过程皆为磁助力，可有效降低输入功率，并增强输出动力。

Description

盘式电动机 技术领域
本发明隶属于电动机的技术领域，特别是指一种低耗能且可增加磁助力的盘式电动机。
背景技术
一般电动机的结构如图1所示，由可相对旋转运动的一定子10与一转子20所构成，其中作为定子10的内缘设有多个线圈11，而作为转子20的外缘设有多个对应线圈11的磁性件21，通过对线圈11的给电使线圈11被磁化，而与转子20的磁性件21产生相斥与相吸的磁力作用，进而驱动转子20高速旋转。
而电动机在运作时，是采间歇性给电方式，撷取需要的磁作用力，以驱动该转子20，但受到其线圈11与磁性件21高磁通量及高切割数的配置，在暂停给电的期间，线圈11仍然会受到惯性相对运动中的磁性件21的导磁切割，而产生发电现象，因此现有电动机需要输入较高功率来压过发电时所增生的内部电压，造成不必要的能源浪费，且一般电动机为环式设计，仅具有单边单一磁作用力，在相同的功率输入下，输出动力效能不佳。
换言之，如能有效降低发电量，并增加磁助力数，则可达到低耗能、高输出的效果，而如何达成此一目的，为业界所亟待开发者。
有鉴于此，本发明人乃针对前述现有电动机在应用上所面临的问题深入探讨，并借由多年从事相关产业的研发经验，积极寻求解决之道，经不断努力的研究与试作，终于成功的开发出一种盘式电动机，借以克服现有电动机因暂歇供电时仍会发电增生大电压及环式结构设计下仅具由单边单一磁应力所造成的不便与困扰。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种可有效降低发电增生电压，达到降低输入功率，进一步增加磁助力，以减少动能损耗，从而提高能源转换效率，并增强输出动力的盘式电动机。
为了达成上述目的，本发明的解决方案是：
一种盘式电动机，其包括一磁组、一感应组及至少一感应开关电路，该磁组与该感应组被分别定义为可相对运动的转子或定子；
所述磁组包含有一层或一层以上的第一磁盘组及一层或一层以上的第二磁盘组，且磁组的第一磁盘组与第二磁盘组呈间隔设置，各第一磁盘组分别具有间隔设置的至少一第一磁性件及至少一第二磁性件，且第一、二磁性件的两端磁极与运动方向呈平行状，而相邻的第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件间保持有一间距，且相邻第一、二磁性件的相对磁极为同极相对，各第二磁盘组分别具有间隔设置的至少一第三磁性件及至少一第四磁性件，且第三、四磁性件的两端磁极与运动方向呈平行状，而相邻的第三、四磁性件或第四、三磁性件间保持有一间距，第二磁盘组的第三、四磁性件分别与第一磁盘组的第一、二磁性件相对并排，且第二磁盘组的第三、四磁性件与第一磁盘组的第一、二磁性件呈磁极相异并排，而且相邻的第三、四磁性件的相对磁极为同极相对；
所述感应组包含有至少一线圈组，各线圈组分设于相对的第一、二磁盘组或第二、一磁盘组之间，且各线圈组是由一线圈所构成，该线圈设置令其于导通磁化后产生的两端磁极延伸线与转子运动方向呈垂直状；
所述感应开关电路是于磁组的第一磁盘组的各第一、二磁性件或第二磁盘组的各第三、四磁性件的进入端为N极，且设置一正向给电检知器，而第一磁盘组的各第一、二磁性件或第二磁盘组的各第三、四磁性件的进入端为S极，且设置一逆向给电检知器，于第一磁盘组的各第一、二磁性件或第二磁盘组的各第三、四磁性件的离开端设置一断路检知器，于相邻的线圈组线圈上设置有一感应组件，当感应组件检知该给电检知器时能使线圈与电源间导通供电，反之当感应组件检知该断路检知器时能使线圈与电源间切断供电。
该感应组的线圈组具有多个线圈，且相邻线圈的间距为相邻第一、二磁性件的进入端的间距。
采用上述方案后，本发明盘式电动机通过磁组的第一、二磁盘组的第一、二磁性件与第三、四磁性件呈运动方向充磁，且该感应组的线圈组线圈与运动方向呈垂直向设置，而形成四磁力效应，再者由于第一、二磁盘组的第一、二磁性件与第三、四磁性件为异极对向及同极相邻的设计，配合感应开关电路的正、逆向电路供电的切换，可避免磁阻力的发生，使整个运动过程皆为磁助力，故可有效降低输入功率，并增强输出动力，进而能使电动机达到小耗能、大动力之效，故能大幅增加其附加价值，并提高其经济效益。
附图说明
图1为现有电动机的架构示意图。
图2为本发明盘式电动机较佳实施例之架构示意图，用以说明其主要构成组件及其相对关系。
图3A至图3C为本发明较佳实施例的动作示意图一。
图4A至图4C为本发明较佳实施例的动作示意图二。
图5为本发明另一较佳实施例的架构示意图，供说明各组件之相对关系。
其中：
定子10
线圈11
转子20
磁性件21
磁组5
第一磁盘组50
第一磁性件51
第二磁性件52
第二磁盘组60
第三磁性件61
第四磁性件62
感应组7
线圈组70
线圈71
感应开关电路80
正向给电检知器81
断路检知器82
逆向给电检知器83
感应元件85。
具体实施方式
为了进一步解释本发明的技术方案，下面通过具体实施例来对本发明进行详细阐述。
本发明为一种盘式电动机，随附图例示的本发明的具体实施例及其构件中，所有关于前与后、左与右、顶部与底部、上部与下部、以及水平与垂直的参考，仅用于方便进行描述，并非限制本发明，亦非将其构件限制于任何位置或空间方向。图式与说明书中所指定的尺寸，当可在不离开本发明权利要求书内，根据本发明的具体实施方式的设计与需求而进行变化。
本发明盘式电动机的构成，如图2至图5所示，其是由一磁组5及一感应组7及至少一感应开关电路80所组成，该磁组5与该感应组7可被分别定义为作为转子或定子，其中磁组5包含有至少一层或一层以上的第一磁盘组50及至少一层或一层以上的第二磁盘组60，且磁组5的第一磁盘组50与第二磁盘组60呈间隔，而该感应组7包含有至少一线圈组70，该感应组7的各线圈组70分设于相对的第一磁盘组50与第二磁盘组60及第二磁盘组60与第一磁盘组50之间，再者该磁组5的第一、二磁盘组50、60可同步相对该感应组7线圈组70产生旋转运动；
如图2所显示，其中该磁组5的第一磁盘组50分别具有至少一第一磁性件51及至少一第二磁性件52，且第一、二磁性件51、52的两端磁极与运动方向呈平行状，第一、二磁性件51、52间隔设置，而相邻的第一、二磁性件51、52间保持有一间距，且相邻第一、二磁性件51、52的相对磁极为同极相对，例如第一磁性件51的N极对应第二磁性件52的N极、第二磁性件52的S极对应第一磁性件51之S极。至于该磁组5之第二磁盘组60分别具有至少一第三磁性件61及至少一第四磁性件62，且第三、四磁性件61、62的两端磁极是与运动方向呈平行状，第三、四磁性件61、62间隔设置，而相邻的第三、四磁性件61、62间保持有一间距，再者第二磁盘组60的第三、四磁性件61、62并分别与第一磁盘组50的第一、二磁性件51、52相对并排，且该第二磁盘组60的第三、四磁性件61、62与第一磁盘组50的第一、二磁性件51、52呈磁极相异排列，例如第一磁盘组50的第一磁性件51的S极与第二磁盘组60的第三磁性件61的N极并排，而且相邻的第三、四磁性件61、62的相对磁极为同极相对，例如第三磁性件61的S极对应第四磁性件62的S极、第四磁性件62的N极对应第三磁性件61的N极；
该感应组7的线圈组70由至少一线圈71所构成，该线圈71设置令其于导通磁化后产生的两端磁极延伸线与转子运动方向呈垂直状；
所述的感应开关电路80于磁组5的第一磁盘组50或第二磁盘组60的各第一、二磁性件51、52或第三、四磁性件61、62的两端中，进入第一、二或三、四磁性件51、52、61、62的一端分别设置一正向给电检知器81或一逆向给电检知器83，其中正向给电检知器81设于以N极磁极进入的第二或三磁性件52、61的端部，以提供正向给电，而逆向给电检知器83设于以S极磁极进入的第一或四磁性件51、62端部，以提供逆向给电，而离开第一、二或三、四磁性件51、52、61、62的一端设置断路检知器82，且进一步于该感应组7线圈组70的线圈71相对一端设置有一感应组件85，用以当感应组件85检知该正向给电检知器81或逆向给电检知器83时能使线圈71与电源间导通供电，反之当感应组件85检知该断路检知器82时能使线圈71与电源间切断供电；
借此，组构成一有效降低输入功率，并增强输出动力的盘式电动机者。
本发明盘式电动机较佳实施例于实际作动时，如图3A至图3C所示，以磁组5做为转子、而该感应组7做为定子为例，当该感应组7线圈组70的线圈71上的感应组件85于检知移动中的第一磁盘组50的第一磁性件51进入端的逆向给电检知器83时，可令线圈71与电源间导通，由于此时第一磁性件51进入端为S极，因此启动逆向电路给电，而依安培右手定则，线圈71对应第一磁盘组50一端呈S极、而对应第二磁盘组60一端则呈N极，使线圈组70的线圈71两端分别与前方的第一、二磁盘组50、60的第二、一磁性件52、51及第四、三磁性件62、61磁极呈同极相斥状，而令该感应组7相对转动的磁组5产生一斥推力【如图3A】；而磁组5的第一、二磁盘组50、60持续位移至线圈组70的线圈71对应第一、三磁性件51、61的中段时，该线圈组70的线圈71两端相对第一、三磁性件51、61的前方端磁极呈同极相斥状，而令该感应组7相对转动中的磁组5持续产生一斥推力，同时该线圈组70的线圈71两端相对第一、三磁性件51、61的后方端磁极呈异极相吸状，而令该感应组7相对转动中的磁组5产生一顺吸力【如图3B】；
当磁组5的第一、二磁盘组50、60持续位移至线圈组70的线圈71对应第一、三磁性件51、61的末端时，由于逆向电路给电的线圈71增生磁极会与该第一、三磁性件51、61呈异极相吸状，使该感应组7相对磁组5产生逆吸的作用力，对转动中的磁组5是一种拉回的磁阻力，故当线圈71上的感应组件85于检知第一磁性件51离开端的断路检知器82时【如图3C】，则令线圈71与电源间切断供电，以避免产生不利于运动方向的磁阻力。
又如图4A至图4C所示，当磁组5持续运转，而当线圈组70的线圈71上的感应组件85于检知移动中的第一磁盘组50的第二磁性件52进入端的正向给电检知器81时，可令线圈71与电源间导通，由于此时第二磁性件52的进入端为N极，因此启动正向电路给电，而依安培右手定则，线圈71对应第一磁盘组50一端呈N极、而对应第二磁盘组60一端则呈S极，使线圈组70的线圈71两端分别与前方的第一、二磁盘组50、60的第一、二磁性件51、52及第三、四磁性件61、62磁极呈同极相斥状，而令该感应组7相对转动的磁组5产生一斥推力【如图4A】；而磁组5的第一、二磁盘组50、60持续位移至线圈组70的线圈71对应第二、四磁性件52、62的中段时，该线圈组70的线圈71两端相对第二、四磁性件52、62的前方端磁极呈同极相斥状，而令该感应组7相对转动中的磁组5持续产生一斥推力，同时该线圈组70的线圈71两端相对第二、四磁性件52、62的后方端磁极呈异极相吸状，而令该感应组7相对转动中的磁组5产生一顺吸力【如图4B】；
另当磁组5的第一、二磁盘组50、60持续位移至线圈组70的线圈71对应第二、四磁性件52、62的末端时，由于正向电路给电的线圈71增生磁极会与该第二、四磁性件52、62呈异极相吸状，使该感应组7相对磁组5产生逆吸的作用力，对转动中的磁组5是一种拉回的磁阻力，故当线圈71上的感应组件85于检知第二磁性件52离开端的断路检知器82时【如图4C】，则令线圈71与电源间切断供电，以避免产生不利于运动方向的磁阻力，达到增强输出动力的目的。
同时，由于第一、二磁盘组50、60的各相对的第一、三磁性件51、61及第二、四磁性件52、62的两端磁极呈异极排列，使相对的第一、三磁性件51、61与第二、四磁性件52、62的磁力线呈反向流动，使流经第一、二磁盘组50、60间磁通道的磁力线变的很少，而大部份都在磁隙区中串流，然而这些磁力线位于第一、二磁盘组50、60的磁隙间，此时是属断电状态，故第一、二磁盘组50、60间磁通道会因磁通量低、切割数少的关系，使其发电量很低，所增生的电压也很小，如此当再次给电驱动磁组5时，仅需较低的输入功率即可，达到降低输入功率的目的。
再者，如图5所示，本发明另一实施例，其中该磁组5是由二层的第一磁盘组50及一层的第二磁盘组60所构成，且该感应组7具有二层线圈组70，其分设于相对的第一磁盘组50与第二磁盘组60及第二磁盘组60与第一磁盘组50之间，各线圈组70具有多个线圈71，且相邻线圈71的间距为前述相邻第一、二磁性件51、52的进入端的间距。
通过上述的结构设计及动作说明可知，本发明盘式电动机利用磁组5的第一、二磁盘组50、60的第一、二磁性件51、52与第三、四磁性件61、62呈运动方向充磁，且该感应组7线圈组70的线圈71与运动方向呈垂直向设置，而形成四磁力效应，再者由于第一、二磁盘组50、60的第一、二磁性件51、52与第三、四磁性件61、62是异极对向及同极相邻的设计，配合感应开关电路80的正、逆向电路供电的切换，可避免磁阻力的发生，使整个运动过程皆为磁助力，故可有效降低输入功率，并增强输出动力。
借此，可以理解到本发明为一创意极佳的发明，除了有效解决习式者所面临的问题，更大幅增进功效，且在相同的技术领域中未见相同或近似的产品创作或公开使用，同时具有功效的增进，故本发明已符合发明专利有关「新颖性」与「创造性」的条件，乃依法提出申请。
上述实施例和图式并非限定本发明的产品形态和式样，任何所属技术领域的普通技术人员对其所做的适当变化或修饰，皆应视为不脱离本发明的专利范畴。

Claims (2)

1、一种盘式电动机，其包括一磁组、一感应组及至少一感应开关电路，该磁组与该感应组被分别定义为可相对运动的转子或定子；其特征在于：
所述磁组包含有一层或一层以上的第一磁盘组及一层或一层以上的第二磁盘组，且磁组的第一磁盘组与第二磁盘组呈间隔设置，各第一磁盘组分别具有间隔设置的至少一第一磁性件及至少一第二磁性件，且第一、二磁性件的两端磁极与运动方向呈平行状，而相邻的第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件间保持有一间距，且相邻第一、二磁性件的相对磁极为同极相对，各第二磁盘组分别具有间隔设置的至少一第三磁性件及至少一第四磁性件，且第三、四磁性件的两端磁极与运动方向呈平行状，而相邻的第三、四磁性件或第四、三磁性件间保持有一间距，第二磁盘组的第三、四磁性件分别与第一磁盘组的第一、二磁性件相对并排，且第二磁盘组的第三、四磁性件与第一磁盘组的第一、二磁性件呈磁极相异并排，而且相邻的第三、四磁性件的相对磁极为同极相对；
所述感应组包含有至少一线圈组，各线圈组分设于相对的第一、二磁盘组或第二、一磁盘组之间，且各线圈组是由一线圈所构成，该线圈设置令其于导通磁化后产生的两端磁极延伸线与转子运动方向呈垂直状；
所述感应开关电路是于磁组的第一磁盘组的各第一、二磁性件或第二磁盘组的各第三、四磁性件的进入端为N极，且设置一正向给电检知器，而第一磁盘组的各第一、二磁性件或第二磁盘组的各第三、四磁性件的进入端为S极，且设置一逆向给电检知器，于第一磁盘组的各第一、二磁性件或第二磁盘组的各第三、四磁性件的离开端设置一断路检知器，于相邻的线圈组线圈上设置有一感应组件，当感应组件检知该给电检知器时能使线圈与电源间导通供电，反之当感应组件检知该断路检知器时能使线圈与电源间切断供电。
2、如权利要求1所述的盘式电动机，其特征在于：该感应组的线圈组具有多个线圈，且相邻线圈的间距为相邻第一、二磁性件的进入端的间距。
PCT/CN2016/073257 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 盘式电动机 WO2017132853A1 (zh)

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HUE055843T2 (hu) 2021-12-28
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PT3413444T (pt) 2021-10-07
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US11056956B2 (en) 2021-07-06
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US20190006924A1 (en) 2019-01-03
EP3413444A1 (en) 2018-12-12
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