WO2018232577A1 - 斜助式电磁装置 - Google Patents
斜助式电磁装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018232577A1 WO2018232577A1 PCT/CN2017/089092 CN2017089092W WO2018232577A1 WO 2018232577 A1 WO2018232577 A1 WO 2018232577A1 CN 2017089092 W CN2017089092 W CN 2017089092W WO 2018232577 A1 WO2018232577 A1 WO 2018232577A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of electromagnetic technology, in particular to an oblique-assisted electromagnetic device capable of effectively reducing magnetic resistance and improving magnetic assistance, so as to improve energy conversion efficiency when applied to an electromagnetic device.
- the electromagnetic device mainly uses the attraction and repulsive force of the magnetic principle to generate the driving force, which is composed of a stator and a rotor which are relatively rotatable, and a ring motor is taken as an example, wherein the inner edge of the stator is provided with a plurality of The coil and the outer edge of the rotor are provided with a plurality of magnetic members corresponding to the coil, and the coil is energized by the power supply to the coil, thereby generating a repulsive and attracting magnetic force with the magnetic member of the rotor, thereby driving the rotor to rotate at a high speed.
- the coil of the coil group generates a voltage due to the magnetic line cutting of the magnetic group, the purpose of power generation can be achieved;
- the conventional motor uses an intermittent power supply method to extract the required magnetic force to drive the rotor, but is configured by the high magnetic flux and high cutting number of the coil and the magnetic member.
- the coil is still subjected to the magnetic cutting of the magnetic member in the inertial relative motion, and the induced electromotive force and the magnetic stress phenomenon are generated, and the magnetic resistance of the magnetic member of the rotor and the stator of the stator is increased due to the large magnetic attraction area. Therefore, the motor requires a large input power, which will result in high energy demand, and the output power of the conventional motor is not good under the same power input.
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 which is composed of at least one magnetic column group 10 disposed on a magnetic disk 100. And at least one of the coil arrays 20 disposed on a coil disk 200, and is configured by a group of inductive switches capable of controlling power supply and power-off, and the magnetic column group 10 and the coil array 20 can be respectively defined A rotor or stator that produces relative motion.
- the magnetic column group 10 is formed by spacing at least one first magnetic member 11 and at least one second magnetic member 12 which are arranged in the moving direction and magnetized in the moving direction, and the first and second magnetic members are further arranged. 11 and 12 are equal in length, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members 11 and 12 are adjacent to the same pole, and the adjacent first and second magnetic members 11 and 12 have a magnetic gap 15 of equal width.
- the coil assembly 20 is disposed on the side of the opposite magnetic array 10, and the coil assembly 20 has at least one induction coil member 21 of the same axis, and the induction coil member 21 has a magnetizer 22 and A coil 25 is wound around the magnetizer 22, and the coil 25 is connected to a power source so that the power source can be energized when the coil 25 of the coil array 20 is energized, and the relative magnetic array 10 generates a magnetic force that moves relative to each other.
- the length of the coil 25 of the induction coil member 21 is greater than or equal to the length of any one of the magnetic members 11, 12, and the length of the coil 25 is less than or equal to the length of any one of the magnetic members 11, 12 of three quarters.
- the optimum length of the coil 25 is equal to two-quarters of the length of any of the magnetic members 11, 12.
- the length of the magnetizer 22 of the induction coil member 21 is greater than or equal to the length of any of the magnetic members 11, 12 plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap 15, and the length of the magnetizer 22 is less than or equal to the length of any of the magnetic members 11, 12 Adding the width of the adjacent magnetic gap 15 plus the length of the same set of coils 25;
- the input power during driving can be reduced, and the magnetic assisting force is generated to increase the output power.
- the magnetisms 22 of the respective induction coil members 21 are equal in width and the like, The two ends are equal in volume, and are also equidistant from the first and second magnetic members 11 and 12 of the magnetic array 10, so that magnetic assist and magnetic resistance cancel each other during the whole magnetic action, although the whole In terms of magnetic assist, the magnetic assist is greater than the magnetic resistance, but there is still room to enhance the magnetic assist effect. Therefore, the applicant is not complacent, and further hopes to increase its magnetic assistance to effectively increase the power of its output.
- a kind of oblique-assisted electromagnetic device can effectively enhance the magnetic assistance.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a tilt-assisted electromagnetic device, which can utilize different unequal volume and different distance designs to generate different magnetic forces, and can further generate new magnetic assist component to effectively reduce magnetic resistance. Improve magnetic assistance.
- Another main object of the present invention is to provide a slant-assisted electromagnetic device that is more effective in enhancing the magnetic assisting force to increase the speed during operation and further improve the output power.
- the present invention achieves the above objects mainly by the following technical means.
- An oblique-assisted electromagnetic device comprising a magnetic column group and a coil array group, wherein the magnetic column group and the coil array group can generate relative motion; the magnetic column group arranges at least one first magnetic field along a moving direction And the at least one second magnetic member, the lengths of the first and second magnetic members are equal, and the first and second magnetic members are magnetized in the moving direction, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members are in the same polarity Adjacent, and adjacent first or second magnetic members or a second magnetic member having an equal width magnetic gap; the coil array group having at least one same axis and spaced apart inductive coil members, the sensing The coil members respectively have a magnetizer and a coil wound around the magnetizer, wherein the magnetizer has a minimum diameter mounting section corresponding to the coil, and the magnet has a corresponding abutment end for the coil to abut the opposite direction of movement.
- the guide magnet is formed by the mounting section toward the opposite movement direction to form an enlarged end with an outer diameter gradually increasing.
- the outer edge of the adjacent magnetar array of the magnetizer has a slope edge, and the coils of the induction coil component are respectively connected to a positive direction.
- Power or reverse power a source the coil length of the induction coil member is greater than or equal to a length of any one of the magnetic members, and less than or equal to a length of any three-quarters of the magnetic members, and the length of the magnetizer of the induction coil member is Greater than or equal to the length of any magnetic member plus the adjacent magnetic gap width, and less than or equal to the length of any magnetic member plus the adjacent magnetic gap width plus the same set of coil lengths.
- the optimal length of the coil of the inductive coil member of the coil array is equal to the length of any two-quarter magnetic member, and the optimum length of the magnetizer is the length of any magnetic member plus the adjacent magnetic gap width.
- An oblique-assisted electromagnetic device comprising at least two magnetic column groups and at least one coil row group, wherein the magnetic column group and the coil row group can synchronously generate relative motion; Arranging, and having an equidistant array of coils between the groups of magnetic groups, the magnetic array of at least one first magnetic member and at least one second magnetic member arranged in a moving direction, the first and second magnetic members The lengths of the first and second magnetic members are magnetized in the moving direction, the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members are adjacent to the same pole, and the magnetic poles of the opposite first and second magnetic members are opposite poles, and An adjacent first or second magnetic member or a second magnetic member has an equal width magnetic gap; the coil rows are disposed between the opposite magnetic column groups, and are equidistant from each other with respect to the coil row groups.
- the coil array group having at least one same axis and spaced apart inductive coil members, the induction coil members respectively having a magnetizer and a coil wound around the magnetizer, wherein the magnetizer corresponds to a coil segment
- the smallest diameter mounting section and the relative movement of the magnetizer A distal end has abutting end for the coil to abut, and the guiding magnet forms an enlarged end with an outer diameter gradually increasing from the mounting section toward the opposite end of the moving direction, and the outer edge of the adjacent magnetic array of the magnetizer has a slope edge
- the coils of the induction coil component are respectively connected to a forward or reverse power supply, and the coil length of the induction coil component is greater than or equal to a length of any one of the magnetic members, and is less than or equal to four.
- the length of any of the magnetic members, the length of the magnet of the induction coil member is greater than or equal to the length of any of the magnetic members plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap, and less than or equal to the length of any of the magnetic members plus the adjacent magnetic
- the gap width is added to the same set of coil lengths.
- the positions of the inductive coil members of the opposite coil arrays are aligned with the same position of the adjacent magnetic members of the magnetic array.
- the inductive coil members of the opposite coil array group are arranged in a misaligned position corresponding to the adjacent magnetic members of the magnetic array.
- the optimal length of the coil of the induction coil component of the coil array is equal to the length of any two-quarter magnetic component, and the optimal length of the magnet of the induction coil component is the length of any magnetic component plus phase Adjacent magnetic gap width.
- the oblique-assisted electromagnetic device of the present invention allows the magnet to cross the magnetic gap by the special length, different volume and different distances of the magnets in the induction coil of the coil array, and can cooperate with different volumes.
- Different magnetic force and different characteristics of the beveled edge at different distances can effectively reduce the magnetic resistance and increase its magnetic assistance, so as to improve the energy conversion efficiency, so that it can greatly enhance its added value and improve its economy. benefit.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional electromagnetic device for explaining the configuration of an existing electromagnetic device and problems faced thereby.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the conventional electromagnetic device in actual use for explaining the configuration of the existing electromagnetic device.
- FIG 3 is a schematic view of a magnetizer of a coil array in a conventional electromagnetic device.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a slant-assisted electromagnetic device according to the present invention for explaining its configuration and relative relationship.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a preferred embodiment of a magnetizer of a coil assembly in the oblique-assisted electromagnetic device of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the oblique-assisted electromagnetic device of the present invention in actual use.
- Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the operation of the oblique-assisted electromagnetic device applied to the motor according to the present invention, for explaining the state in which the S pole is moved to the N pole.
- Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the power-off operation of the oblique-assisted electromagnetic device applied to the motor according to the present invention, for explaining the state in which the S-pole is moved to the N-pole.
- Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the operation of the oblique-assisted electromagnetic device applied to the electric motor of the present invention for explaining the state of moving from the N pole to the S pole.
- Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the power-off operation of the oblique-assisted electromagnetic device applied to the motor according to the present invention, for explaining the state of moving from the N-pole to the S-pole.
- Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing another structure of the oblique-assisted electromagnetic device of the present invention for explaining the state of the disk matrix.
- Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing another preferred embodiment of a magnetizer of a coil assembly in the oblique-assisted electromagnetic device of the present invention.
- Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing still another preferred embodiment of a magnetizer of a coil array in the oblique assist type electromagnetic device of the present invention.
- the present invention is a slant-assisted electromagnetic device, and the specific embodiments of the present invention and its components, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, all relate to front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal and vertical. Reference is made merely to facilitate the description, not to limit the invention, and to limit its components to any position or spatial orientation.
- the drawings and the dimensions specified in the specification can be varied in accordance with the design and needs of the specific embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the configuration of the oblique-assisted electromagnetic device of the present invention is composed of one or more sets of magnetic columns 50 and one or more sets of coil rows 60, the magnetic
- the column group 50 and the coil row group 60 can be respectively defined as a rotor or a stator, and can generate relative motion synchronously;
- the magnetic arrays 50 are spaced apart from each other, and an equidistant coil array 60 is spaced apart from the magnetic array 50.
- an equidistant coil array 60 is spaced apart from the magnetic array 50.
- the magnetic poles are adjacent to the same pole, for example, the N pole corresponds to the N pole [as shown in FIG. 7] or the S pole corresponds to the S pole [as shown in FIG. 9], and the adjacent first and second magnetic members 51, 52 or the Second, a magnetic member 52, 51 has a magnetic gap 55 of equal width;
- the coil row group 60 is disposed between the opposing magnetic column groups 50, and an equidistant magnetic column group 50 is spaced between the coil row groups 60 [please refer to FIG. 11 when two or more groups or more], and
- Each of the coil arrays 60 has at least one inductive coil member 61 that is spaced apart from each other, and the inductive coil member 61 has a magnet 62 and a coil 65 wound around the magnet 62, respectively.
- the magnetizer 62 shown in FIG. 5 corresponds to the mounting section 620 of the coil 65 having a minimum diameter, and the magnetizer 62 has an abutting end 621 against which the coil 65 abuts away from the end, and the magnetizer 62 is mounted by the mounting section.
- the 620 is formed with an enlarged end 625 whose outer diameter gradually increases toward the opposite end of the relative movement direction, so that the outer edge of the adjacent magnetar array 50 of the magnetizer 62 is a slope edge 626 for generating horizontal and vertical component forces by using the inclined surface, and further
- the coil 65 is connected to a power source, which may be forward-feeding or reverse-powering, so that the coil array 60 can be excited when the power is connected, and the relative magnetic array 50 generates a magnetic force that moves relative to each other.
- the length of the coil 65 of the induction coil member 61 is greater than or The length of any one of the magnetic members 51, 52 is one quarter, and the length of the coil 65 is less than or equal to the length of any one of the magnetic members 51, 52, and the optimum length of the coil 65 of the present invention is equal to four. Divided into two, the length of any of the magnetic members 51, 52. Further, the length of the magnetizer 62 of the induction coil member 61 is greater than or equal to the length of any of the magnetic members 51, 52 plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap 55, and the length of the magnetizer 62 is less than or equal to the length of any of the magnetic members 51, 52. Adding the width of the adjacent magnetic gap 55 plus the length of the same set of coils 65, the optimum length of the magnetizer 62 of the present invention is the length of any of the magnetic members 51, 52 plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap 55;
- the group constitutes a diagonal-assisted electromagnetic device which can reduce magnetic resistance and improve magnetic assistance.
- the present invention is applied to a motor as an example, and each of the magnetic arrays 50 is disposed on a magnetic disk 500, and each coil is provided.
- the arrays 60 are respectively disposed on a coil disk 600, wherein the disk 500 is fixed on a transmission shaft 800, and the coil disk 600 is pivotally mounted on the transmission shaft 800, so that the disk 500 can be synchronized with the coil plate. 600 high-speed rotation, for example, in FIG. 7 to FIG. 10, when the magnetic array 50 is used as the rotor to be displaced from right to left, and the coil array 60 is not moved as the stator, and between the magnetic array 50 and the coil array 60 is provided.
- the inductive switch group 70 includes at least one power detector 71 disposed on the magnetic array 50, at least one power failure detector 72, and at least one inductor 75 disposed in the coil array 60. Whether or not the coil 65 of the control coil array 60 is in communication with the power source.
- the power detecting device 71 is disposed in the first and second magnetic members 51 and 52 to enter the magnetic pole surface of the induction coil member 61 according to the moving direction, and the power detecting detector 72 is disposed in the The first and second magnetic members 51 and 52 are relatively away from the magnetic pole surface of the induction coil member 61 according to the moving direction, and the inductor 75 is disposed in the induction coil member 61 to move away from the magnetic column in a relative moving direction.
- the end of the group 50, for the inductor 75 on the induction coil member 61, can detect the power supply detector 71 of the first and second magnetic members 51, 52, and can connect the power source to the coil 65 of the induction coil member 61.
- the power supply is magnetized by the excitation action [Fig. 7, Fig. 9].
- the inductor 75 detects the power failure detector 72 of the first and second magnetic members 51, 52, the induction coil can be made.
- the coil 65 of the member 61 is not in communication with the power source to form a non-powering state [Fig. 8, Fig. 10];
- the feed detector 71 and the coil enter the end in the relative movement direction.
- the power source is reversely energized and forwardly supplied to the coils 65 of the coil array 60, respectively, so that the magnets 62 of the induction coil members 61 are magnetized to generate corresponding poles.
- the induction coil member 61 of each coil array 60 is affected by the current direction of the coil 65 on the magnet 62.
- the induction coil member 61 When the first magnetic member 51 enters the corresponding induction coil member 61 with the S pole, the induction coil member 61 enters the end in the moving direction.
- the magnetic pole is N pole, and the magnetic pole leaving the end is S pole [as shown in Fig. 7].
- the second magnetic member 52 enters the induction coil member 61 with the N pole, the magnetic pole of the induction coil member 61 entering the end in the moving direction is S pole, and the magnetic pole at the exit end is N pole [shown in FIG. 9].
- the position of the magnetizer 62 of the induction coil member 61 relative to the moving direction of the entrance end is located at the next adjacent second magnetic member 52 or the first magnetic member 51, so that the induction coil member of the coil array 60 can be made.
- the magnetic pole at the exit end of the relative movement direction is in the same polarity as the magnetic pole of the corresponding first magnetic member 51 or the second magnetic member 52 [the S pole to the S pole of FIG. 7 or the N pole to the N pole of FIG. 9] And the relative movement direction forms a repulsive thrust, and at the same time, the magnetic poles 62 of the induction coil member 61 of the coil array group 60 enter the end magnetic poles in the relative movement direction and the corresponding first or second magnetic members 51, 52 and The magnetic poles of an adjacent second or a magnetic member 52, 51 are also in the same polarity repulsion [such as the N pole to the N pole of FIG. 7 or the S pole to the S pole of FIG. 9], so that they form another direction in the relative motion direction.
- each induction coil member 61 forms an enlarged end 625 in another section different from the coil 65, and the enlarged end 625 has a sloped edge 626 on the side of the magnetic array 50, the volume of the magnetizer 62 is unequal.
- the magnetic content is also different, the magnetic resistance of the middle section is reduced invisibly, the magnetic assist force at both ends is increased, and the slope edge 626 is formed to make the magnetizer 62 and the magnetic column group 50 form an unequal distance, which will reduce the middle section.
- the magnetic resistance increases the magnetic assistance at both ends.
- the magnetic lines of force on the sloped edge 626 of the magnetizer 62 have a horizontal magnetic assist component different from the perpendicular magnetoresistance component, and a magnetic flux is generated relative to the magnetic array 50.
- the force, which cuts the magnetic resistance and the magnetic acceleration of the middle section, can greatly increase the output kinetic energy;
- the magnetic array 50 and the coil array 60 continue to move relative to each other.
- the power-off detector on the first and second magnetic members 51 and 52 that are originally detected to be powered is detected.
- 72 when detecting the inductor 75 on the magnet 62 of the inductive coil member 61 of the coil array 60, as shown in FIG. 8 or FIG. 10, the coil 65 of the coil array 60 cuts off the power, so that the coil array 60 is sensed.
- the coil member 61 does not form an active magnetic field, and the induction coil member 61 is prevented from generating an unfavorable corresponding magnetic pole due to the continued magnetization, so that the magnetic pole of the coil array group 60 at the exiting end in the relative movement direction and the N magnetic pole or the magnetic member 52 of the corresponding magnetic member 51 are not caused.
- the S magnetic pole is drawn in a different polarity (such as the N pole of the opposite magnetic member 51 of FIG. 8 or the S pole of the opposite magnetic member 52 of FIG. 10), or the magnetic pole of the induction coil member 61 at the exit end in the relative movement direction.
- the S or N magnetic poles of the next adjacent second or one of the magnetic members 52, 51 of the corresponding first or second magnetic members 51, 52 are in the same polarity, such as the S pole of the opposite magnetic member 52 of FIG.
- the N pole of the relative magnetic member 51 of FIG. 10 can avoid the magnetic resistance which is unfavorable to the moving direction and avoid the influence. Speed, reduce output power.
- the embodiment is a disk-type matrix motor, which is provided with a coil array 60 between two pairs of opposite magnetic column groups 50.
- the first and second magnetic members 51, 52 of the synchronously-displaceable opposing magnetic array 50 have the same size and opposite positions, and the first and second magnetic members 51 and 52 of the magnetic array 50 opposite to each other
- the positions of the first and second magnetic members 51 and 52 of the pair of magnetic coil groups 50 may be arranged in the same position or misaligned, so that the magnetic column group 50 is arranged. It can increase the boosting force or can be driven by continuous action, which can effectively improve the inertial force of the moving direction.
- the magnetizer 62 in the flying coil assembly 61 of the present invention may further have different aspects. As shown in FIG. 12, the mounting portion 620 of the magnetizer 62 and the enlarged end 625 are integrally enlarged. The same can produce relative flying effects. As shown in FIG. 13, the magnetizer 62 may have a circular cross section for convenient installation, and it has the same function of increasing magnetic assist flying.
- the present invention is an excellent creative creation, in addition to effectively solving the problems faced by the practitioners, the effect is greatly enhanced, and the same or similar product creation or public use is not seen in the same technical field. At the same time, it has an improvement in efficacy.
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种斜助式电磁装置，具有磁列组及线圈列组，所述磁列组具有至少一第一磁性件及至少一第二磁性件，第一、二磁性件呈运动方向充磁，相邻的第一、二磁性件的磁极呈同极相邻，相对的第一、二磁性件的磁极呈同极相对，两者间具有一磁隙，线圈列组设于相对磁列组之间，所述线圈列组具有至少一同一轴线、且相互间隔的感应线圈件，所述感应线圈件于一导磁体上绕设有一线圈，导磁体对应线圈一段呈最小径的安装段，导磁体相对运动方向远离一端具有一抵靠端，导磁体由安装段向相对运动方向靠近一端形成一外径逐步变大的扩大端，导磁体相邻磁列组外缘呈一斜坡缘，借此，有效的降低磁阻力、提高磁助力，达到提升能源转换效率的目的。
Description
本发明涉及电磁技术领域，具体而言是指一种可以有效降低磁阻力、提高磁助力的斜助式电磁装置，以达到应用于电磁装置时可以提升其能源转换效率。
一般电磁装置主要利用磁力原理的相吸、相斥来产生驱动力量，其是由可相对旋转运动的一定子与一转子所构成，以圈式电动机为例，其中定子的内缘设有多个线圈，而转子的外缘设有多个对应线圈的磁性件，通过对线圈的给电使线圈被激磁，进而与转子的磁性件产生相斥与相吸的磁力作用，从而驱动转子高速旋转。另，如线圈组的线圈因磁组的磁力线切割而产生电压，则可达到发电的目的；
以习式电动机的运作为例，其采用间歇性给电方式，撷取需要的磁作用力，以驱动该转子，但受到其线圈与磁性件高磁通量及高切割数的配置，在暂停给电的期间，线圈仍然会受到惯性相对运动中的磁性件的导磁切割，而产生感应电动势及磁应力现象，转子的磁性件与定子的导磁体因大磁吸面积而增生动损的磁阻力，因此该电动机需要较大的输入功率，如此将造成高的能源需求，且在相同的功率输入下，习式电动机的输出动力效能不佳。
为了解决前述问题，申请人曾开发一种如中国台湾申请第105121972号「电动机构造」的发明专利案，其如图1、图2所示，由至少一设在一磁盘100的磁列组10及至少一设在一线圈盘200的线圈列组20，并配合一能控制给电与断电的感应开关组所构成，且所述磁列组10与所述线圈列组20可被分别定义为能产生相对运动的转子或定子。
而所述磁列组10是由沿运动方向排列、且呈运动方向充磁的至少一第一磁性件11及至少一第二磁性件12间隔排列而成，又所述第一、二磁性件11、12的长度相等，又相邻的第一、二磁性件11、12的磁极呈同极相邻，且相邻的第一、二磁性件11、12间具有一等宽的磁隙15；另所述线圈列组20设于相对磁列组10一侧，又所述线圈列组20分别具有至少一同一轴线的感应线圈件21，所述感应线圈件21分别具有一导磁体22及一绕设于导磁体22的线圈25，且该线圈25连接电源，使电源对线圈列组20线圈25给电时可以激磁，而相对磁列组10产生动作两者相对运动的磁力，再者所述感应线圈件21的线圈25长度为大于或等于四分之一任一磁性件11、12的长度、且线圈25的长度小于或等于四分之三任一磁性件11、12的长度，而其线圈25的最佳长度为等于四分之二任一磁性件11、12长度。另所述感应线圈件21的导磁体22长度为大于或等于任一磁性件11、12长度加上相邻磁隙15宽度、且导磁体22的长度小于或等于任一磁性件11、12长度加上相邻磁隙15宽度再加上同组线圈25长度；
虽然前述的设计，能降低驱动时的输入功率，并产生磁助力，提高输出动力，但如图1、图3所示，由于各感应线圈件21的导磁体22呈等宽等径状，因此其两端的体积相等，也使其等距于磁列组10的第一、二磁性件11、12，如此在整个磁作用过程中，会有磁助力与磁阻力相互抵消的现象，虽然整体而言磁助力大于磁阻力，但仍有再强化提升其磁助效果的空间。因此，申请人并不以此自满，进一步希望加大其磁助力，以有效提高其输出的动力。
鉴于此，本发明人乃针对前述电磁装置需要改善的问题深入探讨，并借由多年从事相关产业的研发经验，积极寻求解决之道，经不断努力的研究与试作，终于成功的开发出一种斜助式电磁装置，借以能有效强化提升磁助力。
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种斜助式电磁装置，借以能利用不等体积、不同距离的设计，产生不同的磁作用力，并能进一步产生新的磁助分力，有效降低磁阻力、提高磁助力。
本发明的另一主要目的在于提供一种斜助式电磁装置，使其更能有效的强化提升磁助力，以增进运转时的速率，进一步达成提高输出动力。
基于此，本发明主要通过下列的技术手段，来实现上述目的。
一种斜助式电磁装置，其是由一磁列组及一线圈列组所组成，该磁列组与该线圈列组可产生相对运动；该磁列组沿运动方向排列至少一第一磁性件及至少一第二磁性件，所述第一、二磁性件的长度相等，且所述第一、二磁性件呈运动方向充磁，相邻的第一、二磁性件的磁极呈同极相邻，且相邻的第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件间具有一等宽的磁隙；该线圈列组具有至少一同一轴线、且相互间隔的感应线圈件，所述感应线圈件分别具有一导磁体及一绕设于导磁体的线圈，其中导磁体对应线圈一段呈最小径的安装段，且导磁体相对运动方向远离一端具有一供线圈贴靠的抵靠端，而导磁体由安装段向相对运动方向靠近一端形成有一外径逐步变大的扩大端，导磁体相邻磁列组的外缘呈一斜坡缘，且所述感应线圈件的线圈分别连接一正向给电或逆向给电的电源，所述感应线圈件的线圈长度为大于或等于四分之一任一磁性件的长度、且小于或等于四分之三任一磁性件的长度，所述感应线圈件的导磁体长度为大于或等于任一磁性件长度加上相邻磁隙宽度、且小于或等于任一磁性件长度加上相邻磁隙宽度再加上同组线圈长度。
进一步，该线圈列组的感应线圈件的线圈最佳长度为等于四分之二任一磁性件的长度，而导磁体最佳长度为任一磁性件长度加上相邻磁隙宽度。
一种斜助式电磁装置，其是由至少二个磁列组及至少一线圈列组所组成，所述磁列组与所述线圈列组可同步产生相对运动；所述磁列组相间隔设置，且相对磁列组间间隔有一等距的线圈列组，所述磁列组沿运动方向排列的至少一第一磁性件及至少一第二磁性件，所述第一、二磁性件的长度相等，所述第一、二磁性件呈运动方向充磁，相邻的第一、二磁性件的磁极呈同极相邻，相对的第一、二磁性件的磁极呈同极相对，且相邻的第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件间具有一等宽的磁隙；所述线圈列组设于相对磁列组之间，且相对线圈列组间间隔有一等距的磁列组，所述线圈列组具有至少一同一轴线、且相互间隔的感应线圈件，所述感应线圈件分别具有一导磁体及一绕设于导磁体的线圈，其中导磁体对应线圈一段呈最小径的安装段，且导磁体相对运动方向远离一端具有一供线圈贴靠的抵靠端，而导磁体由安装段向相对运动方向靠近一端形成有一外径逐步变大的扩大端，导磁体相邻磁列组的外缘呈一斜坡缘，所述感应线圈件的线圈分别连接一正向给电或逆向给电的电源，所述感应线圈件的线圈长度为大于或等于四分之一任一磁性件的长度、且小于或等于四分之三任一磁性件的长度，所述感应线圈件的导磁体长度为大于或等于任一磁性件长度加上相邻磁隙宽度、且小于或等于任一磁性件长度加上相邻磁隙宽度再加上同组线圈长度。
较佳的，所述相对的线圈列组的感应线圈件位置对应磁列组相邻磁性件的同一位置排列。
较佳的，所述相对的线圈列组的感应线圈件对应磁列组相邻磁性件的位置呈错位排列。
较佳的，所述线圈列组的感应线圈件的线圈最佳长度为等于四分之二任一磁性件的长度，而感应线圈件的导磁体最佳长度为任一磁性件长度加上相邻磁隙宽度。
借此，本发明的斜助式电磁装置通过线圈列组的感应线圈件中导磁体的特殊长度、不同体积及不同距离的设计，使其让导磁体跨越磁隙，再配合其能利用不同体积、不同距离产生不同磁作用力及斜边形成分力的特性，能有效降低其磁阻力、提高其磁助力，达到提升能源转换效率的目的，故能大幅增进其附加价值，并提高其经济效益。
图1为现有电磁装置的架构示意图，供说明现有电磁装置的配置及其面临的问题。
图2为现有电磁装置于实际运用时的分解示意图，供说明现有电磁装置的构成态样。
图3为现有电磁装置中线圈列组的导磁体示意图。
图4为本发明斜助式电磁装置的架构示意图，供说明其配置及相对关系。
图5为本发明斜助式电磁装置中线圈列组的导磁体较佳实施例的外观示意图。
图6为本发明斜助式电磁装置于实际运用时的分解示意图。
图7为本发明斜助式电磁装置应用于电动机的给电动作示意图，供说明由S极移向N极的状态。
图8为本发明斜助式电磁装置应用于电动机的断电动作示意图，供说明由S极移向N极的状态。
图9为本发明斜助式电磁装置应用于电动机的给电动作示意图，供说明由N极移向S极的状态。
图10为本发明斜助式电磁装置应用于电动机的断电动作示意图，供说明由N极移向S极的状态。
图11为本发明斜助式电磁装置的另一架构示意图，供说明其盘式矩阵化的状态。
图12为本发明斜助式电磁装置中线圈列组的导磁体另一较佳实施例的外观示意图。
图13为本发明斜助式电磁装置中线圈列组的导磁体再一较佳实施例的外观示意图。
【符号说明】
10磁列组100磁盘
11第一磁性件12第二磁性件
15磁隙20线圈列组
200线圈盘21感应线圈件
22导磁体25线圈
50磁列组500磁盘
51第一磁性件52第二磁性件
55磁隙60线圈列组
600线圈盘61感应线圈件
62导磁体620安装段
621抵靠端625扩大端
626斜坡缘65线圈
70感应开关组71给电检知器
72断电检知器75感应器
800传动轴。
为能进一步了解本发明的构成、特征及其他目的，以下乃举本发明的若干较佳实施例，并配合图式详细说明如后，同时让本领域的技术人员能够具体实施。
本发明为一种斜助式电磁装置，随附图例示的本发明的具体实施例及其构件中，所有关于前与后、左与右、顶部与底部、上部与下部、以及水平与垂直的参考，仅用于方便进行描述，并非限制本发明，亦非将其构件限制于任何位置或空间方向。图式与说明书中所指定的尺寸，当可在不离开本发明的申请专利范围内，根据本发明的具体实施例的设计与需求而进行变化。
而本发明的斜助式电磁装置的构成，如图4所示，其是由一组或一组以上之磁列组50及一组或一组以上的线圈列组60所组成，所述磁列组50与所述线圈列组60可被分别定义为作为转子或定子，可同步产生相对运动；
而关于本发明较佳实施例的详细构成，则请参看图4、图5所显示，所述磁列组50相间隔设置、且相对磁列组50间间隔有一等距的线圈列组60【两组或两组以上时请参照图11所示】，又所述磁列组50沿运动方向排列的至少一第一磁性件51及至少一第二磁性件52，又所述第一、二磁性件51、52的长度相等，且所述第一、二磁性件51、52呈运动方向充磁，又相邻的第一、二磁性件51、52或第二、一磁性件52、51的磁极呈同极相邻，例如N极对应N极【如图7所示】或S极对应S极【如图9所示】，且相邻的第一、二磁性件51、52或第二、一磁性件52、51间具有一等宽的磁隙55；
而所述线圈列组60设于相对磁列组50之间，且相对线圈列组60间间隔有一等距的磁列组50【两组或两组以上时请参照图11所示】，又所述线圈列组60分别具有至少一同一轴线、且相互间隔的感应线圈件61，所述感应线圈件61分别具有一导磁体62及一绕设于导磁体62的线圈65，再者，如图5所示该导磁体62对应线圈65一段呈最小径的安装段620，且导磁体62相对运动方向远离一端具有一供线圈65贴靠的抵靠端621，而导磁体62并由安装段620向相对运动方向靠近一端形成有一外径逐步变大的扩大端625，使导磁体62相邻磁列组50的外缘呈斜坡缘626，供利用斜面产生水平与垂直的分力，再者该线圈65连接一电源，该电源可以是正向给电或逆向给电，使线圈列组60于连通电源时可以激磁，而相对磁列组50产生动作两者相对运动的磁力，再者所述感应线圈件61的线圈65长度为大于或等于四分之一任一磁性件51、52的长度、且线圈65的长度小于或等于四分之三任一磁性件51、52的长度，而本发明的线圈65的最佳长度为等于四分之二任一磁性件51、52长度。另所述感应线圈件61的导磁体62长度为大于或等于任一磁性件51、52长度加上相邻磁隙55宽度、且导磁体62的长度小于或等于任一磁性件51、52长度加上相邻磁隙55宽度再加上同组线圈65长度，而本发明的导磁体62的最佳长度为任一磁性件51、52长度加上相邻磁隙55宽度；
借此，组构成一可降低磁阻力、且提高磁助力的斜助式电磁装置。
至于，本发明斜助式电磁装置较佳实施例于实际动作时，则如图6所示，以本发明应用于电动机为例，各磁列组50分别设于一磁盘500上，而各线圈列组60分别设于一线圈盘600上，其中所述磁盘500固设于一传动轴800上、且所述线圈盘600枢设于该传动轴800，使所述磁盘500能同步相对线圈盘600高速转动，例如图7至图10本发明以磁列组50作为转子由右向左位移、而线圈列组60作为定子不动时，并于磁列组50与线圈列组60间设有一感应开关组70，该感应开关组70包含有设于磁列组50的至少一给电检知器71、至少一断电检知器72及设于线圈列组60的至少一感应器75，供控制线圈列组60的线圈65与电源间是否连通。其中所述给电检知器71设于所述第一、二磁性件51、52中依运动方向相对进入所述感应线圈件61的磁极端面，而断电检知器72设于所述第一、二磁性件51、52中依运动方向相对离开所述感应线圈件61的磁极端面，再者所述感应器75设于所述感应线圈件61中相对运动方向离开所述磁列组50的端部，供感应线圈件61上的感应器75于检知第一、二磁性件51、52的给电检知器71时，可使电源对该感应线圈件61的线圈65连通给电，因产生激磁作用而磁化【如图7、图9】，至于所述感应器75于检测到第一、二磁性件51、52的断电检知器72时，可使该感应线圈件61的线圈65不与电源连通，形成不给电状态【如图8、图10】；
当感应开关组70于磁列组50的第一磁性件51【如图7所示】或第二磁性件52【如图9所示】上相对运动方向进入端的给电检知器71与线圈列组60上相对运动方向离开端的感应器75检知时，该电源对线圈列组60的线圈65分别逆向给电与正向给电，使各感应线圈件61的导磁体62磁化产生对应磁极，各线圈列组60的感应线圈件61受导磁体62上线圈65电流方向影响，当第一磁性件51以S极进入对应感应线圈件61时，则该感应线圈件61于运动方向进入端的磁极呈N极、而离开端的磁极呈S极【如图7所示】。而当第二磁性件52以N极进入该感应线圈件61，则该感应线圈件61于运动方向进入端的磁极呈S极、而离开端的磁极呈N极【如图9所示】。再加上此时该感应线圈件61的导磁体62相对运动方向进入端的位置位于下一个相邻的第二磁性件52或第一磁性件51，因此可令线圈列组60的该感应线圈件61于相对运动方向离开端的磁极与该对应的第一磁性件51或第二磁性件52磁极呈同极相斥状【如图7的S极对S极或图9的N极对N极】，而相对运动方向形成一股相斥的推力，同时线圈列组60的该感应线圈件61的导磁体62于相对运动方向进入端的磁极与该对应的第一或二磁性件51、52及下一个相邻第二或一磁性件52、51的磁极亦呈同极相斥状【如图7的N极对N极或图9的S极对S极】，使其于相对运动方向形成另一股相斥的推力，从而令线圈列组60与磁列组50相对运动方向形成全顺推的磁助力，可有效提高转速，进而提升输出动力；
同时，由于各感应线圈件61的导磁体62于异于线圈65的另一段形成扩大端625，且扩大端625相对磁列组50的一侧具有斜坡缘626，如此由于导磁体62体积不等，磁含量也不同，无形间削减了中段的磁阻力、加大两端的磁助力，再加上斜坡缘626使导磁体62与磁列组50间形成不等距状，其一样会削减中段的磁阻力、加大两端的磁助力，另外该导磁体62的斜坡缘626上的磁力线会有一异于垂直磁阻分力的水平磁助分力，其相对磁列组50产生一磁助作用力，其一样削减了中段的磁阻力、增生磁助力，如此可以大幅提升其输出动能；
反之，该磁列组50与该线圈列组60继续相对运动，当感应开关组70于磁列组50该原检知给电的第一、二磁性件51、52上的断电检知器72于检知线圈列组60的该感应线圈件61导磁体62上的感应器75时【如图8或图10】，则线圈列组60的线圈65切断电源，使线圈列组60的感应线圈件61不形成作用磁场，避免该感应线圈件61因继续磁化产生不利的对应磁极，不致使线圈列组60于相对运动方向离开端的磁极与该对应的磁性件51的N磁极或磁性件52的S磁极呈异极相吸回拉状【如图8的相对磁性件51的N极或图10的相对磁性件52的S极】、或该感应线圈件61于相对运动方向离开端的磁极与该对应的第一或二磁性件51、52的下一个相邻第二或一磁性件52、51的S或N磁极呈同极相斥状【如图8的相对磁性件52的S极或图10的相对磁性件51的N极】，如此可回避产生不利于运动方向的磁阻力，避免影响转速，降低输出动力。
另，本发明的另一较佳实施例，则如图11所示，该实施例为呈盘式的矩阵化电动机，其是于两两相对的磁列组50间设有一线圈列组60，所述可同步位移之对向磁列组50的第一、二磁性件51、52呈相同大小、且位置相对状，且两两相对的磁列组50的第一、二磁性件51、52以同极磁极相对排列，且所述相对线圈列组60的感应线圈件61对应磁列组50第一、二磁性件51、52的位置可呈同一位置排列或错位排列，使磁列组50可加大被推磁助力或能被持续作用推动，可有效提高运动方向的惯性力。
再者，本发明飞线圈列组60飞感应线圈件61中的导磁体62进一步可以有不同的态样，如图12所示，导磁体62的安装段620与扩大端625呈一体扩大状，其一样能产生相对飞功效。另如图13所示，该导磁体62可以是圆形断面，以方便安装，且其一样具有加大磁助力飞功效。
借此，可以理解到本发明为一创意极佳飞创作，除了有效解决习式者所面临的问题，更大幅增进功效，且在相同的技术领域中未见相同或近似的产品创作或公开使用，同时具有功效的增进。
Claims (6)
- 一种斜助式电磁装置，其是由一磁列组及一线圈列组所组成，该磁列组与该线圈列组可产生相对运动；其特征在于：该磁列组沿运动方向排列至少一第一磁性件及至少一第二磁性件，所述第一、二磁性件的长度相等，且所述第一、二磁性件呈运动方向充磁，相邻的第一、二磁性件的磁极呈同极相邻，且相邻的第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件间具有一等宽的磁隙；该线圈列组具有至少一同一轴线、且相互间隔的感应线圈件，所述感应线圈件分别具有一导磁体及一绕设于导磁体的线圈，其中导磁体对应线圈一段呈最小径的安装段，且导磁体相对运动方向远离一端具有一供线圈贴靠的抵靠端，而导磁体由安装段向相对运动方向靠近一端形成有一外径逐步变大的扩大端，导磁体相邻磁列组的外缘呈一斜坡缘，且所述感应线圈件的线圈分别连接一正向给电或逆向给电的电源，所述感应线圈件的线圈长度为大于或等于四分之一任一磁性件的长度、且小于或等于四分之三任一磁性件的长度，所述感应线圈件的导磁体长度为大于或等于任一磁性件长度加上相邻磁隙宽度、且小于或等于任一磁性件长度加上相邻磁隙宽度再加上同组线圈长度。
- 如权利要求1所述的斜助式电磁装置，其特征在于：该线圈列组的感应线圈件的线圈长度为等于四分之二任一磁性件的长度，而导磁体长度为任一磁性件长度加上相邻磁隙宽度。
- 一种斜助式电磁装置，其是由至少二个磁列组及至少一线圈列组所组成，所述磁列组与所述线圈列组可同步产生相对运动；其特征在于：所述磁列组相间隔设置，且相对磁列组间间隔有一等距的线圈列组，所述磁列组沿运动方向排列的至少一第一磁性件及至少一第二磁性件，所述第一、二磁性件的长度相等，所述第一、二磁性件呈运动方向充磁，相邻的第一、二磁性件的磁极呈同极相邻，相对的第一、二磁性件的磁极呈同极相对，且相邻的第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件间具有一等宽的磁隙；所述线圈列组设于相对磁列组之间，且相对线圈列组间间隔有一等距的磁列组，所述线圈列组具有至少一同一轴线、且相互间隔的感应线圈件，所述感应线圈件分别具有一导磁体及一绕设于导磁体的线圈，其中导磁体对应线圈一段呈最小径的安装段，且导磁体相对运动方向远离一端具有一供线圈贴靠的抵靠端，而导磁体由安装段向相对运动方向靠近一端形成有一外径逐步变大的扩大端，导磁体相邻磁列组的外缘呈一斜坡缘，所述感应线圈件的线圈分别连接一正向给电或逆向给电的电源，所述感应线圈件的线圈长度为大于或等于四分之一任一磁性件的长度、且小于或等于四分之三任一磁性件的长度，所述感应线圈件的导磁体长度为大于或等于任一磁性件长度加上相邻磁隙宽度、且小于或等于任一磁性件长度加上相邻磁隙宽度再加上同组线圈长度。
- 如权利要求3所述的斜助式电磁装置，其特征在于：所述相对的线圈列组的感应线圈件位置对应磁列组相邻磁性件的同一位置排列。
- 如权利要求3所述的斜助式电磁装置，其特征在于：所述相对的线圈列组的感应线圈件对应磁列组相邻磁性件的位置呈错位排列。
- 如权利要求3所述的斜助式电磁装置，其特征在于：所述线圈列组的感应线圈件的线圈长度为等于四分之二任一磁性件的长度，而感应线圈件的导磁体长度为任一磁性件长度加上相邻磁隙宽度。
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| JP2008178165A (ja) * | 2007-01-16 | 2008-07-31 | Tokyo Univ Of Science | ベアリングレスモータ |
| CN204794383U (zh) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-11-18 | 宇生自然能源科技股份有限公司 | 电磁装置 |
| CN106300705A (zh) * | 2015-06-11 | 2017-01-04 | 宇生自然能源科技股份有限公司 | 电磁装置 |
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