WO2018045480A1 - 磁电复合机 - Google Patents
磁电复合机 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018045480A1 WO2018045480A1 PCT/CN2016/000511 CN2016000511W WO2018045480A1 WO 2018045480 A1 WO2018045480 A1 WO 2018045480A1 CN 2016000511 W CN2016000511 W CN 2016000511W WO 2018045480 A1 WO2018045480 A1 WO 2018045480A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K35/00—Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit
- H02K35/02—Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit with moving magnets and stationary coil systems
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- the invention relates to the technical field of magnetoelectricity, in particular to a magnetoelectric compound machine capable of generating kinetic energy and electrical energy coaxially.
- the electromagnetic principle is mainly used to generate high-speed rotation, which is composed of a stator and a rotor that can rotate relative to each other.
- a coil motor as an example, wherein the inner edge of the stator is provided with a plurality of coils, and the outer portion of the rotor The magnetic member with a plurality of corresponding coils is provided, and the coil is magnetized by the feeding of the coil, thereby generating a repulsive and attracting magnetic force with the magnetic member of the rotor, thereby driving the rotor to rotate at a high speed, further driving a rotor provided on the rotor.
- the shaft forms a power output, such as a motor.
- the generator is composed of an induction coil component group and a magnetic column group, wherein the induction coil component group is provided with at least one coil on at least one magnetizer, and the magnetic array group is on the axis of the induction coil component group.
- the two ends are respectively provided with two magnetic members, and the two magnetic members are arranged opposite to each other, and the magnetic column group and the induction coil member group can be respectively defined as a rotor and a stator, and the sensing is performed by relative linear or rotational motion.
- the coil of the coil component group generates an induced electromotive force due to the magnetic line cut of the magnetic array, thereby achieving the purpose of power generation.
- the motor when the motor is in operation, it adopts an intermittent power supply mode, which takes the required magnetic force to drive the rotor, but is subjected to the configuration of high magnetic flux and high cutting number of its coil and magnetic member, and the coil is not supplied during power supply. It will still be subjected to the magnetic cutting phenomenon of the magnetic member with inertial relative motion, and the induced electromotive force will be generated. At this time, the motor needs to input a large electric drive, which will cause waste of energy, and the motor output power efficiency under the same power input. Poor, this also affects the generator can not produce large power.
- the existing magnetoelectric device with power generation and power functions cannot effectively reduce the induced electromotive force when the motor is not powered, resulting in a large energy consumption of the motor and a large magnetic resistance during operation.
- the magnetic assistance during driving is small, and how to solve the aforementioned problems is urgently needed in the industry.
- the inventor of the present invention has intensively discussed the problems faced by the above-mentioned magnetoelectric devices of generators and electric motors during operation, and has actively pursued solutions through years of research and development experience in related industries, and has been continuously researching and testing.
- a magnetoelectric compound machine was successfully developed to overcome the troubles and inconveniences caused by the inability of existing magnetoelectric devices to generate sufficient power and power under efficiency.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a magnetoelectric compounding machine with a large output kinetic energy.
- the second main object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving magnetoelectric compounding machine which can reduce the induced electromotive force of the electric module in the magnet region, and can avoid the magnetic resistance, and can be used for reducing the input power during driving. Reduce the loss of electrical energy.
- another main object of the present invention is to provide a magnetoelectric compound machine capable of coaxial power generation, which can increase the rotation rate and the motion thrust of the magnetic disk due to strong magnetic assistance, torque amplification, and magnetic current interference.
- the power generation module generates a high cutting frequency and increases the amount of power generation.
- a magnetoelectric laminating machine is characterized in that: a magnetic disk and a coil disk are relatively movable, and the disk and the coil disk are respectively provided with at least one electric module and at least one power generating module, wherein one electric The module is disposed on the outermost diameter of the disk and the coil disk, and one of the power generating modules is disposed on the innermost diameter of the disk and the coil disk, and the disk and the coil disk are respectively defined as a rotor or a stator, and can generate relative motion;
- the at least one electric module is composed of a set of electric magnetic arrays disposed on the magnetic disk and a set of electric coil arrays and a set of inductive switches disposed on the coil disc and opposite to the electromagnetic array;
- the at least one first magnetic member and the at least one second magnetic member are arranged in the moving direction of the electric magnetic array on the magnetic disk, and the at least one first magnetic member and the second magnetic member are equal in length, and the at least one first The magnetic member and the second magnetic member are magnetized in the moving direction, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent first magnetic member and the second magnetic member are adjacent to the same pole, and the adjacent first magnetic member, second magnetic member or second a magnetic gap between the magnetic member and the first magnetic member;
- the electric coil array on the coil disk has at least one same axis and spaced apart from each other
- the at least one induction coil member has a magnetizer and a coil wound around the magnetizer, and the coil of the induction coil member can be respectively connected to a forward power supply or a reverse power supply, and the induction coil
- the length of the coil of the piece is greater than or equal to the length of any one of the magnetic members of the electric magnetic column group, and is less than or equal to the length of any one of the magnetic members of the electric magnetic array
- the length of the magnet of the induction coil member is greater than Or equal to the length of any magnetic member of the electromagnet array plus the adjacent magnetic gap width, and less than or equal to the length of any magnetic member of the electromagnet group plus the adjacent magnetic gap width plus the same group coil length;
- the inductive switch group includes at least one power detector, at least one power failure detector, and at least one conduction sensor disposed in the motor coil array and at least one cut-off.
- the inductor wherein the at least one power detector is respectively disposed in the at least one first magnetic member and the second magnetic member, and enters the magnetic pole surface of the at least one induction coil member in a moving direction, and the at least one power is off
- the at least one first magnetic member and the second magnetic member are respectively disposed away from the magnetic pole surface of the at least one induction coil member in the moving direction
- the at least one conductive sensor is respectively disposed on the at least one
- the relative movement direction of the coil of the induction coil member is away from the end of the electromagnetism group, and the at least one off sensor is respectively disposed in the coil of the at least one induction coil member to enter the end of the electromagnetism group relative to the moving direction.
- the at least one power generation module is composed of a set of electromagnetic generating groups disposed on the magnetic disk and a set of relatively generating power generating coils disposed on the coil disk;
- the electromagnetic group is arranged with at least one third magnetic member and at least one fourth magnetic member in the moving direction on the magnetic disk, and the at least one third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member are magnetized in a parallel moving direction, and the electromagnetic component
- the magnetic poles of the at least one adjacent third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member are arranged adjacent to each other in the same polarity, and the axes of the at least one third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member in the vertical direction of movement are respectively adjacent to the adjacent electromagnetism
- the axis of the at least one first magnetic member and the second magnetic member of the column group is coaxial with the axis of the disk axis, and the magnetic poles of the at least one third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member are adjacent to the adjacent a first magnetic member, a second magnetic member or a second magnetic member, the magnetic poles of the first magnetic member are adjacent to the same pole;
- the power generating coil set is characterized in that at least one power generating coil connected to the load is arranged on the coil disk in a moving direction, and the at least one power generating coil extends in a parallel moving direction, and the at least one power generating coil corresponds to the at least one electromagnetic generating group. a third magnetic member and a fourth magnetic member.
- the coil length of the at least one induction coil component of the electric coil array is equal to the length of any magnetic component of the two-fourth electric magnetic array, and the length of the magnetic conductor is an electric magnetic column Set the length of any magnetic piece plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap.
- the magnetoelectric compound machine wherein: the at least one induction coil of the electric coil array of the coil disk
- the position of the piece corresponds to the same position of the adjacent magnetic members of the electromagnetic group.
- the at least one inductive coil member of the electro-coil array of the coil disc is arranged in a misaligned position corresponding to the adjacent magnetic members of the electro-magnetic array.
- the magnetoelectric multi-functional machine wherein: the magnetic disk is used as a rotor, and the coil disk is used as a stator, and a shaft is disposed at a center of the disk, and a shaft hole for pivoting the shaft is formed at a center of the coil disk, so that the disk can be opposite The coil disk rotates.
- a magnetoelectric laminating machine characterized in that: two or more magnetic disks that can be synchronously moved relative to each other are alternately arranged with two or more coil disks, and at least one magnetic disk and the at least one coil disk are respectively provided with at least one of An electric module and at least one power generating module, wherein one electric module is disposed on an outermost diameter of the magnetic disk and the coil disk, and one of the power generating modules is disposed on an innermost diameter of the magnetic disk and the coil disk, and the at least one magnetic disk and the at least one coil Disks are respectively defined as rotors or stators, which can synchronously generate relative motion with each other;
- the at least one electric module is composed of a set of electric magnetic arrays disposed on the magnetic disk and a set of electric coil arrays and a set of inductive switches disposed on the coil disc and opposite to the electromagnetic array;
- the at least one first magnetic member and the at least one second magnetic member are arranged in the moving direction of the electric magnetic array on the magnetic disk, and the at least one first magnetic member and the second magnetic member are equal in length, and the at least one first The magnetic member and the second magnetic member are magnetized in the moving direction, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent first magnetic member and the second magnetic member are adjacent to the same pole, and the adjacent first magnetic member, second magnetic member or second a magnetic gap between the magnetic member and the first magnetic member;
- the electric coil array on the coil disk has at least one same axis and spaced apart induction coil members, the at least one induction coil member respectively has a magnetizer and a coil wound around the magnetizer, and the inductive coil member
- the coils may be respectively connected to a forward power supply or a reverse power supply, and the coil length of the induction coil member is greater than or equal to the length of one of the magnetic members of the electric magnetic array, and less than or equal to four quarters.
- the length of any magnetic member of the three-electromagnetic array, and the length of the magnet of the induction coil member is greater than or equal to the length of any magnetic member of the electro-magnetic array, plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap, and less than or equal to the group of the electro-magnetic array a magnetic member length plus an adjacent magnetic gap width plus a coil length of the same group;
- the inductive switch group includes at least one power detector, at least one power failure detector, and at least one conduction sensor disposed in the motor coil array and at least one cut-off.
- the inductor wherein the at least one power detector is respectively disposed in the at least one first magnetic member and the second magnetic member, and enters the magnetic pole surface of the at least one induction coil member in a moving direction, and the at least one power is off
- the detectors are respectively disposed in the at least one first magnetic member and the second magnetic member, and are relatively separated from the at least one induction coil according to the moving direction.
- the at least one conduction sensor is respectively disposed in the coil of the at least one induction coil member in a relative movement direction away from the end of the electromagnetism group, and the at least one off sensor is respectively disposed on The relative movement direction of the coil of the at least one induction coil member enters the end of the electro-magnetic array;
- the at least one power generation module is composed of a set of electromagnetic generating groups disposed on the magnetic disk and a set of relative generating coil sets disposed on the coil disk;
- the at least one electromagnetic group is arranged with at least one third magnetic member and at least one fourth magnetic member in a moving direction on the magnetic disk, and the at least one third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member are magnetized in a parallel moving direction.
- the magnetic poles at the two ends of the at least one adjacent third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member are arranged adjacent to each other in the same polarity, and the axes of the vertical movement directions of the at least one third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member are respectively adjacent to each other.
- the center of the at least one first magnetic member and the second magnetic member of the electromagnetic array is coaxial with the axis of the disk axis, and the magnetic poles of the at least one third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member are adjacent to each other.
- the magnetic poles of the at least one first magnetic member, the second magnetic member or the second magnetic member, and the first magnetic member are adjacent to each other;
- the at least one power generating coil group is arranged with at least one power generating coil connected to the load in the moving direction on the coil disk, and the at least one power generating coil extends in a parallel moving direction, and the at least one power generating coil corresponds to the electromagnetic generating group.
- the at least one third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member are arranged with at least one power generating coil connected to the load in the moving direction on the coil disk, and the at least one power generating coil extends in a parallel moving direction, and the at least one power generating coil corresponds to the electromagnetic generating group.
- the coil length of the at least one induction coil component of the electric coil array is equal to the length of any one of the magnetic components of the two-fourth electric magnetic array, and the length of the magnet is electromagnetic The length of any magnetic member of the column group plus the adjacent magnetic gap width.
- the position of the at least one inductive coil member of the electro-coil array of the at least one coil disc is aligned with the same position of the adjacent magnetic members of the electro-magnetic array.
- the at least one inductive coil member of the electro-coil array of the at least one coil disc is arranged in a misaligned position corresponding to the adjacent magnetic members of the electro-magnetic array.
- the at least one magnetic disk is used as a rotor, and the at least one magnetic disk is used as a stator, and a shaft is disposed at a center of each disk, and a shaft for pivoting the shaft is formed at a center of each coil disk. a hole for enabling the at least one magnetic disk to rotate synchronously with respect to the at least one coil disk.
- the magnetoelectric composite machine of the present invention is designed by the special length of the magnet in the induction coil component of the electric coil array in the electric module, and the magnetic flux of the electromagnetism group is crossed by the magnetizer so that the phase can be simultaneously applied during the magnetic action.
- the adjacent magnetic member generates full magnetic assistance and avoids magnetic resistance, and effectively reduces the induced electromotive force of the electric module in the magnet region, thereby reducing the input power of the electric coil train to the electric drive, and further, the electric module is disposed on the disk and The outer diameter of the coil disk, and the power generation module is located in the innermost part of the disk and the coil disk
- the diameter is affected by the torque amplification of the electric module and the magnetic current does not interfere, which can increase the rotation speed and the motion thrust of the magnetic disk, and achieve the purpose of small electric power and large thrust of the electric module, and at the same time, the coaxial power generation module generates a high cutting frequency. Increasing the amount of electricity generated can greatly increase its added value and increase its economic benefits.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a magnetoelectric composite machine of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing the arrangement of a magnetic disk in a preferred embodiment of the magnetoelectric composite machine of the present invention.
- FIG 3 is a schematic view showing the planar arrangement of a coil disk in a preferred embodiment of the magnetoelectric composite machine of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a view showing the operation of the preferred embodiment of the magnetoelectric compound machine of the present invention for explaining the state of power supply.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing another operation of the preferred embodiment of the magnetoelectric composite machine of the present invention for explaining the state in which it is not supplied.
- Fig. 6 is a side plan view showing another preferred embodiment of the magnetoelectric compound machine of the present invention for explaining the state of the disk matrix.
- the present invention is a magnetoelectric laminator, with reference to the specific embodiments of the invention and its components, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, all of which relate to front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal and vertical references. It is merely for convenience of description, not limiting the invention, nor limiting its components to any position or spatial orientation.
- the drawings and the dimensions specified in the specification can be varied in accordance with the design and needs of the specific embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention.
- FIG. 1 is composed of at least one magnetic disk 1 and at least one The coil discs 2 are alternately arranged, and the disc 1 and the coil disc 2 are respectively provided with at least one electric module 101 and at least one power generating module 102, wherein one electric module 101 is disposed at the outermost diameter of the magnetic disc 1 and the coil disc 2, One of the power generating modules 102 is disposed on the innermost diameter of the magnetic disk 1 and the coiled disk 2.
- the magnetic disks 1 and the coiled disks 2 can be respectively defined as a rotor or a stator for synchronously generating relative motion with each other.
- the magnetic disk 1 is used as a rotor
- the coil disks 2 are used as a stator as a preferred embodiment;
- the electric module 101 is composed of a group of electromagnetic magnetic arrays 10 and a group of coils arranged on the magnetic disk 1.
- 2 is composed of a relative electric coil array 20 and a set of inductive switch groups 30;
- the electric magnetic array 10 has at least one first magnetic member 11 and at least one second magnetic member 12 arranged on the magnetic disk 1 in the moving direction, and the first The lengths of the magnetic members and the second magnetic members 11 and 12 are equal, and the first magnetic members and the second magnetic members 11 and 12 are magnetized in the moving direction, and the adjacent first magnetic members and second magnetic members 11 are 12 or the second magnetic member, the magnetic poles of the first magnetic members 12, 11 are adjacent to the same pole, for example, the N pole corresponds to the N pole or the S pole corresponds to the S pole (as shown in FIG. 2 ), and the adjacent first magnetic member
- the second magnetic member 11, 12 or the second magnetic member, the first magnetic member 12, 11 has a magnetic gap 13 of equal width, and the center of each disk 1 is provided with a shaft 105 for synchronous rotation;
- the electric coil array 20 has at least one same axis on the coil disk 2 and is spaced apart from each other by an induction coil member 21, and each of the induction coil members 21 has a guide.
- a magnet 22 and a coil 23 wound around the magnetizer 22, and the coil 23 is connected to a power source, and the power source can be positively or reversely powered, so that the coil 23 of the induction coil member 21 can be magnetized when connected to the power source.
- the electric coil array 20 is caused to generate a magnetic force for the relative movement of the electric magnetic array 10, and the length of the coil 23 of the induction coil member 21 is greater than or equal to the length of the quarter magnetic members 11, 12, And the length of the coil 23 is less than or equal to the length of the three-quarter magnetic members 11, 12, and the optimum length of the coil 23 of the present invention is equal to the length of the two-quarter magnetic members 11, 12.
- the length of the magnetizer 22 of the induction coil member 21 is greater than or equal to the length of any of the magnetic members 11, 12 plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap 13, and the length of the magnetizer 22 is less than or equal to the length of any of the magnetic members 11, 12 plus
- the width of the upper adjacent magnetic gap 13 is added to the length of the coil 23 of the same group, and the optimum length of the magnetizer 22 of the present invention is the length of any of the magnetic members 11, 12 plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap 13, and then each coil disk 2 Forming a shaft hole 205 for pivoting the shaft 105 to rotate the disk 1 relative to the coil disk 2;
- the inductive switch group 30 includes a power provided on the magnetic disk 1. At least one power detector 31 of the moving magnet array 10, at least one power-off detector 32, and at least one conduction sensor 35 provided in the coil unit 2 of the coil disk 2 and at least one cut-off sensor 36, Whether or not the coil 23 for controlling the electric coil array 20 is in communication with the power source.
- the power detectors 31 are respectively disposed in the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member 11 and 12, and the magnetic pole faces of the induction coil members 21 are relatively moved in the moving direction, and the power failure detection is performed.
- the poles 32 are respectively disposed in the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member 11 and 12, and are opposite to the magnetic pole faces of the induction coil members 21 in the moving direction.
- the conductive inductors 35 are respectively disposed on the magnetic pole faces.
- the relative movement direction of the coils 23 of the induction coil member 21 is away from the ends of the electro-magnetic arrays 10, and the cut-off inductors 36 are respectively disposed in the coils 23 of the induction coil members 21 to enter the electric directions.
- the end of the magnetic array 10, the conduction inductor 35 on the induction coil member 21 can detect the power supply detector 31 of the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member 11, 12, and the power source can be corresponding thereto.
- the coil 23 of the inductive coil member 21 is connected to the power supply, and generates a magnetic force due to the magnetization (as shown in FIG. 4).
- the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member 11 and 12 are detected.
- the detector 32 is electrically detected, the coil 23 of the corresponding induction coil member 21 can be prevented from communicating with the power source, forming no In the power-on state (as shown in FIG. 5), and the coil 23 of the power supply positive-value induction coil member 21 is opposite to the position of the magnet portions of the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member 11, 12, the induced electromotive force can be reduced, so Effectively reduce input power;
- the power generating modules 102 are composed of a group of electromagnetic generating groups 15 disposed on the magnetic disk 1 and a set of opposing generating coil assemblies 25 disposed on the coil disks 2;
- the plurality of electromagnetic components 15 are arranged on the magnetic disk 1 with at least one third magnetic member 16 and at least one fourth magnetic member 17 in the moving direction, and the third magnetic members and the fourth magnetic members 16 and 17 are parallel.
- the moving direction is magnetized, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member 16 and 17 are arranged adjacent to each other in the same polarity, and the third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member 16 and 17 are perpendicular to each other.
- the axes of the moving directions overlap with the axes of the centers of the first magnetic members and the second magnetic members 11 and 12 of the adjacent electro-magnetic array 10 respectively corresponding to the axis of the disk 1 and the electromagnetic groups 15
- the magnetic poles at both ends of the three magnetic members, the fourth magnetic members 16, 17 and the magnetic poles of the adjacent first magnetic member, second magnetic member 11, 12 or second magnetic member, first magnetic members 12, 11 are Adjacent to the same pole, the magnetic currents do not interfere with each other, forming a magnetic path with the same direction, which is free from magnetic collapse, which can improve the magnetic assist strength and the amount of electromagnetic flux cut.
- the N pole corresponds to the N pole or the S pole corresponds to S. Extreme (as shown in Figure 2);
- the power generating coils 25 are arranged on the coil disk 2 with at least one power generating coil 26 connected to the load in the moving direction, and the power generating coils 26 extend in a parallel moving direction, and the power generating coils 26 And corresponding to the third magnetic member, the fourth magnetic member 16, 17 of the electromagnetic group 15, the third magnetic member, the fourth magnetic member 16, 17 of the electromagnetic group 15 and the power generating coil group 25
- the power generating coil 26 forms a magnetic line cutting, it can generate power generation and be used or stored for load;
- the group constitutes a magnetoelectric compound machine capable of outputting large kinetic energy and high electric energy.
- the present invention when it is actually actuated, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, when the electric magnetic array 10 of the magnetic disks 1 and the electric coil array 20 of the coil disks 2 are used, Simultaneously generating relative motion, for example, the present invention rotates the disk 1 as a rotor and the coil disk 2 as a stator does not move;
- the power detecting device 31 at one end of the same moving direction is used to sense the coil of the electric coil array 20.
- the conduction sensor 35 is separated from the end in the opposite direction of movement, the corresponding coils 23 of the electric coil array 20 are respectively reversely energized or forwardly powered, so that the magnetism 22 of the induction coil member 21 is magnetized by the coil 23 to generate a corresponding
- the first magnetic member 11 corresponds to the coil 23 with the S pole
- the polarity of the leading end of the magnet of the induction coil member 21 in the moving direction is N pole
- the polarity of the exiting end is S pole.
- the polarity of the leading end of the magnet portion 22 of the induction coil member 21 in the moving direction is S pole, and the polarity of the exit end is N pole.
- the position of the magnetizer 22 of the induction coil member 21 at the entrance end of the relative movement direction is located at the next adjacent second magnetic member 12 or the first magnetic member 11, so that the induction of the electric coil array 20 can be made.
- the polarity of the coil member 21 at the exit end in the relative movement direction is the same as the magnetic pole of the induced first magnetic member 11 or the second magnetic member 12, and the relative movement direction forms a repulsive thrust while the electric coil
- the polarity of the magnetizer 22 of the inductive coil member 21 of the column group 20 in the relative movement direction is opposite to the induced first magnetic member, the second adjacent second magnetic member of the second magnetic member 11, 12, and the first
- the magnetic poles of the magnetic members 12 and 11 also have the same pole repulsive shape, so that the relative movement direction forms another repulsive thrust, so that the electric coil array 20 and the electromagnetism group 10 are oppositely moved to form a full thrust magnetic field.
- Boosting can effectively increase the rotational speed of the disk 1, thereby increasing the output power;
- the electric magnetic array 10 and the electric coil array 20 continue to move relative to each other.
- the inductive switch group 30 is in the electromagnetic array 10
- the first magnetic component and the second magnetic component are electrically induced.
- the power-off detector 32 at one end of the reverse direction of movement of the members 11 and 12 senses the relative movement direction of the coil portion 23 of the induction coil unit 20 into the cut-off sensor 36 of the end
- the electric coil array 20 The coil 23 cuts off the power supply, so that the induction coil member 21 of the electric coil array 20 does not form an active magnetic field, and the coil 23 of the induction coil member 21 is prevented from entering the magnetic gap power generation region, so that a large electric power is required for the magnetic field.
- the coils 23 of the coil assembly 21 of the electric coil array 20 can be made in the magnet region. Under the power generation, the induced electromotive force can be effectively reduced, thereby reducing the input power of the coil 23 of the induction coil member 21 to the electric drive, and at the same time, under the enhanced magnetic force of the magnetic current direction, the operating speed of the magnetic disk 1 can be increased. Eat small electricity, the purpose of large thrust;
- the electric module 101 is disposed on the outermost diameter of the magnetic disk 1 and the coil disk 2
- the power generation module 102 is disposed on the inner diameter of the magnetic disk 1 and the coil disk 2
- the electric module 101 is subjected to magnetic excitation, torque amplification, and magnetic current orientation.
- the effect is that the power generation group 15 of the power generation module 102 and the power generation coil group 25 generate a high cutting frequency under the speed increasing operation of the magnetic disk 1, thereby increasing the power generation amount.
- the embodiment is a disk type matrix magnetoelectric composite machine, which is two or more magnetic disks 1 and two or more opposite to each other.
- the coil discs 2 are formed by staggered interlacing, and the relative output kinetic energy and electric energy can be effectively improved by the opposite magnetic poles of the same pole.
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Abstract
一种磁电复合机，其由可同步相对运动的至少一磁盘（1）与至少一线圈盘（2）间隔交错设置而成，且磁盘（1）与线圈盘（2）上分别设有至少一电动模块（101）及至少一发电模块（102），其中一电动模块（101）设于磁盘（1）与线圈盘（2）的最外径，而其中一发电模块（102）设于磁盘（1）与线圈盘（2）的最内径，如此，受到电动模块（101）磁助加大、力矩放大及磁流不干扰，可使磁盘（1）的旋转速率及运动推力增加，达到电动模块（101）吃电小、推力大的目的，同时使同轴发电模块（102）产生高的切割频率，而增大发电量。
Description
本发明涉及一种磁电的技术领域，具体而言系指一种能同轴产生动能与电能的磁电复合机。
按，一般电动机主要是利用电磁原理来产生高速旋转，其由可相对旋转运动的一定子与一转子所构成，以圈式电动机为例，其中定子的内缘设有复数线圈，而转子的外缘设有复数对应线圈的磁性件，通过对线圈的给电使线圈被磁化，进而与转子的磁性件产生相斥与相吸的磁力作用，从而驱动转子高速旋转，进一步带动设于转子的一轴杆形成动力输出，例如马达。
一般发电机由一感应线圈件组及一磁列组所构成的电磁装置，其中感应线圈件组是在至少一导磁体上设有至少一线圈，而磁列组是在感应线圈件组轴线两端分别设有两磁性件，又该两磁性件是以异极磁极相对排列，且磁列组与感应线圈件组可被分别定义为转子及定子，而通过相对的线性或旋转运动，使感应线圈件组的线圈因磁列组的磁力线切割而产生感应电动势，进而达到发电的目的。
由上述的电动机与发电机原理来看，两者均是利用磁电原理所达成，主要差异在于磁电装置的连接电源给电与连接负载拉电，而分别形成电动机与发电机。可见其是可能被设计成同一机构，并形成发电机提供电力给电动机使用，且电动机提供动力给发电机使用，而形成复合机的装置；
但电动机在运作时，是采间歇性给电模式，撷取需要的磁作用力，以驱动该转子，但受到其线圈与磁性件高磁通量及高切割数的配置，在不给电期间，线圈仍然会受到惯性相对运动的磁性件的导磁切割现象，而产生感应电动势，此时该电动机需要输入较大的电力驱动，如此将造成能源浪费，且在相同的电力输入下，电动机输出动力效能不佳，如此也影响发电机无法产生较大的电力。
换言之，现有具发电与动力功能的磁电装置，因无法有效减弱电动机在不给电时的感应电动势，造成电动机产生较大的耗能，同时运转时的磁阻力大、
且驱动时的磁助力小，而如何解决前述问题，是业界所亟待开发。
缘是，本发明人乃针对前述发电机与电动机的磁电装置于运转时所面临的问题深入探讨，并凭借多年从事相关产业的研发经验，积极寻求解决的道，经不断努力的研究与试作，终于成功的开发出一种磁电复合机，以克服现有磁电装置无法在效率下产生足够电力与动力所衍生的困扰与不便。
发明内容
因此，本发明的主要目的是在提供一种输出动能大的磁电复合机，凭借电动模块导磁体跨磁隙、且磁流不相互干扰的设计，而能产生强大磁助力，进一步能增进运转时的旋转速率，有效提升输出动力。
又，本发明的次一主要目的是在提供一种节能的磁电复合机，其可减低电动模块于磁铁区的感应电动势，并能回避磁阻力，可供调降驱动时的输入电力，减少电能的损耗。
再者，本发明的另一主要目的是在提供一种可同轴发电的磁电复合机，其由于强大磁助、力矩放大及磁流不干扰，故能使磁盘的旋转速率及运动推力增加，使发电模块产生高的切割频率，而增大发电量。
基于此，本发明主要通过下列的技术手段，来实现前述的目的及其功效：
一种磁电复合机，其特征在于：其由能够相对运动的一磁盘与一线圈盘间隔设置而成，且磁盘与线圈盘上分别设有至少一电动模块及至少一发电模块，其中一电动模块设于磁盘与线圈盘的最外径，而其中一发电模块设于磁盘与线圈盘的最内径，该磁盘与该线圈盘分别被定义为转子或定子，能够产生相对运动；
该至少一电动模块由一组设于磁盘的电动磁列组及一组设于线圈盘、且与该电动磁列组相对的电动线圈列组及一组感应开关组所组成；
其中磁盘上的电动磁列组沿运动方向排列的至少一第一磁性件及至少一第二磁性件，又该至少一第一磁性件、第二磁性件的长度相等，且该至少一第一磁性件、第二磁性件呈运动方向充磁，又相邻的第一磁性件、第二磁性件的磁极呈同极相邻，且相邻的第一磁性件、第二磁性件或第二磁性件、第一磁性件间具有一等宽的磁隙；
又线圈盘上的电动线圈列组具有至少一同一轴线、且相互间隔的感应线圈
件，该至少一感应线圈件分别具有一导磁体及一绕设于导磁体的线圈，且该感应线圈件的线圈可以分别连接一正向给电或逆向给电的电源，再者该感应线圈件的线圈长度大于或等于四分之一电动磁列组任一磁性件的长度、且小于或等于四分之三电动磁列组任一磁性件的长度，该感应线圈件的导磁体长度大于或等于电动磁列组任一磁性件长度加上相邻磁隙宽度、且小于或等于电动磁列组任一磁性件长度加上相邻磁隙宽度再加上同组线圈长度；
再者所述的感应开关组包含有设于电动磁列组的至少一给电检知器、至少一断电检知器及设于电动线圈列组的至少一导通感应器与至少一切断感应器，其中该至少一给电检知器分别设于该至少一第一磁性件、第二磁性件中依运动方向相对进入该至少一感应线圈件的磁极端面，而该至少一断电检知器分别设于该至少一第一磁性件、第二磁性件中依运动方向相对离开该至少一感应线圈件的磁极端面，再者该至少一导通感应器分别设于该至少一感应线圈件的线圈中相对运动方向离开该电动磁列组的端部，而该至少一切断感应器分别设于该至少一感应线圈件的线圈中相对运动方向进入该电动磁列组的端部；
另该至少一发电模块由一组设于磁盘的发电磁组及一组设于线圈盘的相对发电线圈组所组成；
其中该发电磁组是在磁盘上沿运动方向排列有至少一第三磁性件及至少一第四磁性件，且该至少一第三磁性件、第四磁性件呈平行运动方向充磁，而该至少一相邻的第三磁性件、第四磁性件的两端磁极呈同极相邻排列，又该至少一第三磁性件、第四磁性件垂直运动方向的轴线并分别与相邻电动磁列组的该至少一第一磁性件、第二磁性件中心对应磁盘轴心的轴线呈同轴，且该至少一第三磁性件、第四磁性件的两端磁极并与相邻的该至少一第一磁性件、第二磁性件或第二磁性件、第一磁性件的磁极呈同极相邻；
又该发电线圈组是在线圈盘上沿运动方向排列有至少一连接负载的发电线圈，且该至少一发电线圈呈平行运动方向延伸，再者该至少一发电线圈并对应发电磁组的该至少一第三磁性件、第四磁性件。
所述的磁电复合机，其中：该电动线圈列组的该至少一感应线圈件的线圈长度为等于四分之二电动磁列组任一磁性件的长度，而导磁体长度为电动磁列组任一磁性件长度加上相邻磁隙宽度。
所述的磁电复合机，其中：该线圈盘的电动线圈列组的该至少一感应线圈
件位置对应电动磁列组相邻磁性件的同一位置排列。
所述的磁电复合机，其中：该线圈盘的电动线圈列组的该至少一感应线圈件对应电动磁列组相邻磁性件的位置呈错位排列。
所述的磁电复合机，其中：该磁盘作为转子，且该线圈盘作为定子，而磁盘中心设有一轴杆，再者线圈盘中心形成有一供轴杆穿枢的轴孔，令磁盘能够相对线圈盘转动。
一种磁电复合机，其特征在于：其由可同步相对运动的二个以上磁盘与二个以上线圈盘间隔交错设置而成，且该至少一磁盘与该至少一线圈盘上分别设有至少一电动模块及至少一发电模块，其中一电动模块设于磁盘与线圈盘的最外径，而其中一发电模块设于磁盘与线圈盘的最内径，再者该至少一磁盘与该至少一线圈盘分别被定义为转子或定子，能够同步互相产生相对运动；
该至少一电动模块由一组设于磁盘的电动磁列组及一组设于线圈盘、且与该电动磁列组相对的电动线圈列组及一组感应开关组所组成；
其中磁盘上的电动磁列组沿运动方向排列的至少一第一磁性件及至少一第二磁性件，又该至少一第一磁性件、第二磁性件的长度相等，且该至少一第一磁性件、第二磁性件呈运动方向充磁，又相邻的第一磁性件、第二磁性件的磁极呈同极相邻，且相邻的第一磁性件、第二磁性件或第二磁性件、第一磁性件间具有一等宽的磁隙；
又线圈盘上的电动线圈列组具有至少一同一轴线、且相互间隔的感应线圈件，该至少一感应线圈件分别具有一导磁体及一绕设于导磁体的线圈，且该感应线圈件的线圈可以分别连接一正向给电或逆向给电的电源，再者该感应线圈件的线圈长度大于或等于四分之一电动磁列组任一磁性件的长度、且小于或等于四分之三电动磁列组任一磁性件的长度，另该感应线圈件的导磁体长度大于或等于电动磁列组任一磁性件长度加上相邻磁隙宽度、且小于或等于电动磁列组任一磁性件长度加上相邻磁隙宽度再加上同组线圈长度；
再者所述的感应开关组包含有设于电动磁列组的至少一给电检知器、至少一断电检知器及设于电动线圈列组的至少一导通感应器与至少一切断感应器，其中该至少一给电检知器分别设于该至少一第一磁性件、第二磁性件中依运动方向相对进入该至少一感应线圈件的磁极端面，而该至少一断电检知器分别设于该至少一第一磁性件、第二磁性件中依运动方向相对离开该至少一感应线圈
件的磁极端面，再者该至少一导通感应器分别设于该至少一感应线圈件的线圈中相对运动方向离开该电动磁列组的端部，而该至少一切断感应器分别设于该至少一感应线圈件的线圈中相对运动方向进入该电动磁列组的端部；
该至少一发电模块由一组设于磁盘的发电磁组及一组设于线圈盘的相对发电线圈组所组成；
其中该至少一发电磁组是在磁盘上沿运动方向排列有至少一第三磁性件及至少一第四磁性件，且该至少一第三磁性件、第四磁性件呈平行运动方向充磁，而该至少一相邻的第三磁性件、第四磁性件的两端磁极呈同极相邻排列，又该至少一第三磁性件、第四磁性件垂直运动方向的轴线并分别与相邻电动磁列组的该至少一第一磁性件、第二磁性件中心对应磁盘轴心的轴线呈同轴，且该至少一第三磁性件、第四磁性件的两端磁极并与相邻的该至少一第一磁性件、第二磁性件或第二磁性件、第一磁性件的磁极呈同极相邻；
又该至少一发电线圈组是在线圈盘上沿运动方向排列有至少一连接负载的发电线圈，且该至少一发电线圈呈平行运动方向延伸，再者该至少一发电线圈并对应发电磁组的该至少一第三磁性件、第四磁性件。
所述的磁电复合机，其中：该电动线圈列组的该至少一感应线圈件的线圈长度为等于四分之二电动磁列组的任一磁性件的长度，而导磁体长度为电动磁列组任一磁性件长度加上相邻磁隙宽度。
所述的磁电复合机，其中：该至少一线圈盘的电动线圈列组的该至少一感应线圈件位置对应电动磁列组相邻磁性件的同一位置排列。
所述的磁电复合机，其中：该至少一线圈盘的电动线圈列组的该至少一感应线圈件对应电动磁列组相邻磁性件的位置呈错位排列。
所述的磁电复合机，其中：该至少一磁盘作为转子，且该至少一线圈盘作为定子，而各磁盘中心设有一轴杆，再者各线圈盘中心形成有一供轴杆穿枢的轴孔，令该至少一磁盘能够相对该至少一线圈盘同步转动。
如此，本发明的磁电复合机通过电动模块中电动线圈列组的感应线圈件中导磁体的特殊长度设计，凭借导磁体跨越电动磁列组的磁隙，使于磁作用时能同时对相邻磁性件产生完全磁助力、并回避磁阻力，且有效减低电动模块于磁铁区的感应电动势，从而可调降电动线圈列组给电驱动的输入电力，再者由于电动模块设于磁盘与线圈盘的最外径、而发电模块设于磁盘与线圈盘的最内
径，受到电动模块力矩放大及磁流不干扰，可使磁盘的旋转速率及运动推力增加，达到电动模块吃电小、推力大的目的，同时使同轴的发电模块产生高的切割频率，而增大发电量，故能大幅增加其附加价值，并提高其经济效益。
为使贵审查委员能进一步了解本发明的构成、特征及其他目的，以下乃举本发明的较佳实施例，并配合图式详细说明如后，同时让熟悉该项技术领域者能够具体实施。
图1是本发明磁电复合机较佳实施例的立体架构示意图。
图2是本发明磁电复合机较佳实施例中磁盘的平面配置示意图。
图3是本发明磁电复合机较佳实施例中线圈盘平面配置示意图。
图4是本发明磁电复合机较佳实施例的动作示意图，供说明其给电时的状态。
图5是本发明磁电复合机较佳实施例的另一动作示意图，供说明其不给电的状态。
图6是本发明磁电复合机另一较佳实施例的侧视平面示意图，供说明其盘式矩阵化的状态。
附图标记说明：1-磁盘；101-电动模块；102-发电模块；105-轴杆；10-电动磁列组；11-第一磁性件；12-第二磁性件；13-磁隙；15-发电磁组；16-第三磁性件；17-第四磁性件；2-线圈盘；205-轴孔；20-电动线圈列组；21-感应线圈件；22-导磁体；23-线圈；25-发电线圈组；26-发电线圈；30-感应开关组；31-给电检知器；32-断电检知器；35-导通感应器；36-切断感应器。
本发明是一种磁电复合机，随附图例示的本发明的具体实施例及其构件中，所有关于前与后、左与右、顶部与底部、上部与下部、以及水平与垂直的参考，仅用于方便进行描述，并非限制本发明，也非将其构件限制于任何位置或空间方向。图式与说明书中所指定的尺寸，当可在不离开本发明的申请专利范围内，根据本发明的具体实施例的设计与需求而进行变化。
而本发明的磁电复合机的构成，如图1所示，其由至少一磁盘1与至少一
线圈盘2间隔交错设置而成，且磁盘1与线圈盘2上分别设有至少一电动模块101及至少一发电模块102，其中一电动模块101设于磁盘1与线圈盘2的最外径，而其中一发电模块102设于磁盘1与线圈盘2的最内径，再者该些磁盘1与该些线圈盘2可分别被定义为转子或定子，供同步互相产生相对运动，本发明是以该些磁盘1作为转子、且该些线圈盘2作为定子为较佳实施例；
至于本发明较佳实施例的详细构成，则请参看第一、二及三图所显示者，该些电动模块101由一组设于磁盘1的电动磁列组10及一组设于线圈盘2的相对电动线圈列组20及一组感应开关组30所组成；
又该些电动磁列组10如图1、图2所示，其是在磁盘1上沿运动方向间隔排列有至少一第一磁性件11及至少一第二磁性件12，又该些第一磁性件、第二磁性件11、12的长度相等，且该些第一磁性件、第二磁性件11、12呈运动方向充磁，而相邻的第一磁性件、第二磁性件11、12或第二磁性件、第一磁性件12、11的磁极呈同极相邻，例如N极对应N极或S极对应S极(如图2所示)，且相邻的第一磁性件、第二磁性件11、12或第二磁性件、第一磁性件12、11间具有一等宽的磁隙13，再者各磁盘1中心设有一轴杆105，供同步转动；
而该些电动线圈列组20如图1、图3所示，其是在线圈盘2上分别具有至少一同一轴线、且相互间隔的感应线圈件21，该些感应线圈件21分别具有一导磁体22及一绕设于导磁体22的线圈23，且该线圈23并连接一电源，该电源可以是正向给电或逆向给电，使感应线圈件21的线圈23于连通电源时可以磁化，而令电动线圈列组20相对电动磁列组10产生作动两者相对运动的磁力，再者该些感应线圈件21的线圈23长度大于或等于四分之一磁性件11、12的长度、且线圈23的长度小于或等于四分之三磁性件11、12的长度，而本发明线圈23的最佳长度为等于四分之二磁性件11、12长度。另该些感应线圈件21的导磁体22长度大于或等于任一磁性件11、12长度加上相邻磁隙13宽度、且导磁体22的长度小于或等于任一磁性件11、12长度加上相邻磁隙13宽度再加上同组线圈23长度，而本发明导磁体22的最佳长度为任一磁性件11、12长度加上相邻磁隙13宽度，再者各线圈盘2中心形成有一供轴杆105穿枢的轴孔205，令磁盘1可相对线圈盘2转动；
请参看图2及图3所显示者，所述的感应开关组30包含有设于磁盘1电
动磁列组10的至少一给电检知器31、至少一断电检知器32及设于线圈盘2电动线圈列组20的至少一导通感应器35与至少一切断感应器36，供控制电动线圈列组20的线圈23与电源间是否连通。其中该些给电检知器31分别设于该些第一磁性件、第二磁性件11、12中依运动方向相对进入该些感应线圈件21的磁极端面，而该些断电检知器32分别设于该些第一磁性件、第二磁性件11、12中依运动方向相对离开该些感应线圈件21的磁极端面，再者该些导通感应器35分别设于该些感应线圈件21的线圈23中相对运动方向离开该些电动磁列组10的端部，而该些切断感应器36分别设于该些感应线圈件21的线圈23中相对运动方向进入该些电动磁列组10的端部，供感应线圈件21上的导通感应器35于检知第一磁性件、第二磁性件11、12的给电检知器31时，可使电源与该对应的感应线圈件21的线圈23连通给电，因产生磁化而生磁力作用(如图4)，至于该些切断感应器36于检知到第一磁性件、第二磁性件11、12的断电检知器32时，可使该对应的感应线圈件21的线圈23不与电源连通，形成不给电状态(如图5)，且电源连通给电正值感应线圈件21的线圈23处于与第一磁性件、第二磁性件11、12磁铁区位置相对时，可减低感应电动势，故可有效调降输入电力；
该些发电模块102由一组设于磁盘1的发电磁组15及一组设于线圈盘2的相对发电线圈组25所组成；
其中该些发电磁组15是在磁盘1上沿运动方向排列有至少一第三磁性件16及至少一第四磁性件17，且该些第三磁性件、第四磁性件16、17呈平行运动方向充磁，而该些相邻的第三磁性件、第四磁性件16、17的两端磁极呈同极相邻排列，又该些第三磁性件、第四磁性件16、17垂直运动方向的轴线并分别与相邻电动磁列组10的该些第一磁性件、第二磁性件11、12中心对应磁盘1轴心的轴线相互重迭，且发电磁组15的该些第三磁性件、第四磁性件16、17的两端磁极并与相邻的该些第一磁性件、第二磁性件11、12或第二磁性件、第一磁性件12、11的磁极呈同极相邻，使其磁流不互相干扰，形成方向一致的磁通路，免于发生磁溃，使可增进磁助力强度及发电磁通切割量，例如N极对应N极或S极对应S极(如图2所示)；
又该些发电线圈组25是在线圈盘2上沿运动方向排列有至少一连接负载的发电线圈26，且该些发电线圈26呈平行运动方向延伸，又该些发电线圈26
并对应发电磁组15的该些第三磁性件、第四磁性件16、17，供发电磁组15的该些第三磁性件、第四磁性件16、17磁隙区与发电线圈组25的发电线圈26形成磁力线切割时，可产生发电作用，且供负载使用或储存；
如此，组构成一可输出大动能及高电能的磁电复合机。
至于本发明磁电复合机较佳实施例于实际作动时，则如图4、图5所示，当该些磁盘1的电动磁列组10与该些线圈盘2的电动线圈列组20同步产生相对运动，例如本发明以磁盘1作为转子旋转、而线圈盘2作为定子不动时；
如图4所示，当感应开关组30于电动磁列组10的第一磁性件11或第二磁性件12上相同运动方向一端的给电检知器31于感知电动线圈列组20的线圈23上相对运动方向离开端的导通感应器35时，该电动线圈列组20的对应线圈23分别逆向给电或正向给电，使该感应线圈件21的导磁体22因线圈23磁化产生对应极性，当其第一磁性件11以S极对应线圈23时，则该感应线圈件21导磁体22于运动方向进入端的极性呈N极、而离开端的极性呈S极。而当其第二磁性件12以N极对应该线圈23，则该感应线圈件21导磁体22于运动方向进入端的极性呈S极、而离开端的极性呈N极。再者，此时该感应线圈件21的导磁体22于相对运动方向进入端的位置位于下一个相邻的第二磁性件12或第一磁性件11，因此可令电动线圈列组20的该感应线圈件21于相对运动方向离开端的极性与该感应的第一磁性件11或第二磁性件12的磁极呈同极相斥状，而相对运动方向形成一股相斥的推力，同时电动线圈列组20的该感应线圈件21的导磁体22于相对运动方向进入端的极性与该感应的第一磁性件、第二磁性件11、12的下一个相邻的第二磁性件、第一磁性件12、11的磁极也呈同极相斥状，使其相对运动方向形成另一股相斥的推力，从而令电动线圈列组20与电动磁列组10相对运动方向形成完全推力的磁助力，可有效提高磁盘1旋转转速，进而提升输出动力；
反之，如图5所示，该电动磁列组10与该电动线圈列组20继续相对运动，当感应开关组30于电动磁列组10该原感应给电的第一磁性件、第二磁性件11、12上相逆运动方向一端的断电检知器32于感知电动线圈列组20的该感应线圈件21线圈23上相对运动方向进入端的切断感应器36时，则电动线圈列组20的线圈23切断电源，使电动线圈列组20的感应线圈件21不形成作用磁场，避免该感应线圈件21的线圈23因进入磁隙发电区，导致须输入大电力用以磁
化线圈23及产生造成磁阻的对应极性；
且由于电动磁列组10的该些第一磁性件、第二磁性件11、12的磁极轴线与运动方向呈平行状，可令电动线圈列组20感应线圈件21的线圈23在磁铁区不发电下能有效减低感应电动势，从而可调降感应线圈件21的线圈23给电驱动时的输入电力，同时在磁流方向一致的强化磁助力的下，可使磁盘1的运转速率增加，达到吃电小，推力大的目的；
再者由于电动模块101设于磁盘1与线圈盘2的最外径、而发电模块102设于磁盘1与线圈盘2的最内径，受到电动模块101增生磁助、力矩放大及磁流定向的影响，可在磁盘1的增速运转下，使发电模块102的发电磁组15与发电线圈组25产生高的切割频率，而增大发电量。
另，本发明的另一较佳实施例，则如图6所示，该实施例系呈盘式的矩阵化磁电复合机，其是以同极相对的二个以上磁盘1与二个以上线圈盘2间隔交错所构成，凭借同极相对的对向磁组，更可有效提高整体的输出动能与电能。
以上说明对本发明而言只是说明性的，而非限制性的，本领域普通技术人员理解，在不脱离权利要求所限定的精神和范围的情况下，可作出许多修改、变化或等效，但都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
- 一种磁电复合机，其特征在于：其由能够相对运动的一磁盘与一线圈盘间隔设置而成，且磁盘与线圈盘上分别设有至少一电动模块及至少一发电模块，其中一电动模块设于磁盘与线圈盘的最外径，而其中一发电模块设于磁盘与线圈盘的最内径，该磁盘与该线圈盘分别被定义为转子或定子，能够产生相对运动；该些该至少一电动模块由一组设于磁盘的电动磁列组及一组设于线圈盘、且与该电动磁列组相对的电动线圈列组及一组感应开关组所组成；其中磁盘上的电动磁列组沿运动方向排列的至少一第一磁性件及至少一第二磁性件，又该至少一第一磁性件、第二磁性件的长度相等，且该至少一第一磁性件、第二磁性件呈运动方向充磁，又相邻的第一磁性件、第二磁性件的磁极呈同极相邻，且相邻的第一磁性件、第二磁性件或第二磁性件、第一磁性件间具有一等宽的磁隙；又线圈盘上的电动线圈列组具有至少一同一轴线、且相互间隔的感应线圈件，该至少一感应线圈件分别具有一导磁体及一绕设于导磁体的线圈，且该感应线圈件的线圈可以分别连接一正向给电或逆向给电的电源，再者该感应线圈件的线圈长度大于或等于四分之一电动磁列组任一磁性件的长度、且小于或等于四分之三电动磁列组任一磁性件的长度，该感应线圈件的导磁体长度大于或等于电动磁列组任一磁性件长度加上相邻磁隙宽度、且小于或等于电动磁列组任一磁性件长度加上相邻磁隙宽度再加上同组线圈长度；再者所述的感应开关组包含有设于电动磁列组的至少一给电检知器、至少一断电检知器及设于电动线圈列组的至少一导通感应器与至少一切断感应器，其中该至少一给电检知器分别设于该至少一第一磁性件、第二磁性件中依运动方向相对进入该至少一感应线圈件的磁极端面，而该至少一断电检知器分别设于该至少一第一磁性件、第二磁性件中依运动方向相对离开该至少一感应线圈件的磁极端面，再者该至少一导通感应器分别设于该至少一感应线圈件的线圈中相对运动方向离开该电动磁列组的端部，而该至少一切断感应器分别设于该至少一感应线圈件的线圈中相对运动方向进入该电动磁列组的端部；另该至少一发电模块由一组设于磁盘的发电磁组及一组设于线圈盘的相 对发电线圈组所组成；其中该发电磁组是在磁盘上沿运动方向排列有至少一第三磁性件及至少一第四磁性件，且该至少一第三磁性件、第四磁性件呈平行运动方向充磁，而该至少一相邻的第三磁性件、第四磁性件的两端磁极呈同极相邻排列，又该至少一第三磁性件、第四磁性件垂直运动方向的轴线并分别与相邻电动磁列组的该至少一第一磁性件、第二磁性件中心对应磁盘轴心的轴线呈同轴，且该至少一第三磁性件、第四磁性件的两端磁极并与相邻的该至少一第一磁性件、第二磁性件或第二磁性件、第一磁性件的磁极呈同极相邻；又该发电线圈组是在线圈盘上沿运动方向排列有至少一连接负载的发电线圈，且该至少一发电线圈呈平行运动方向延伸，再者该至少一发电线圈并对应发电磁组的该至少一第三磁性件、第四磁性件。
- 根据权利要求1所述的磁电复合机，其特征在于：该电动线圈列组的该至少一感应线圈件的线圈长度为等于四分之二电动磁列组任一磁性件的长度，而导磁体长度为电动磁列组任一磁性件长度加上相邻磁隙宽度。
- 根据权利要求1所述的磁电复合机，其特征在于：该线圈盘的电动线圈列组的该至少一感应线圈件位置对应电动磁列组相邻磁性件的同一位置排列。
- 根据权利要求1所述的磁电复合机，其特征在于：该线圈盘的电动线圈列组的该至少一感应线圈件对应电动磁列组相邻磁性件的位置呈错位排列。
- 根据权利要求1～4中任一项所述的磁电复合机，其特征在于：该磁盘作为转子，且该线圈盘作为定子，而磁盘中心设有一轴杆，再者线圈盘中心形成有一供轴杆穿枢的轴孔，令磁盘能够相对线圈盘转动。
- 一种磁电复合机，其特征在于：其由可同步相对运动的二个以上磁盘与二个以上线圈盘间隔交错设置而成，且该至少一磁盘与该至少一线圈盘上分别设有至少一电动模块及至少一发电模块，其中一电动模块设于磁盘与线圈盘的最外径，而其中一发电模块设于磁盘与线圈盘的最内径，再者该至少一磁盘与该至少一线圈盘分别被定义为转子或定子，能够同步互相产生相对运动；该些该至少一电动模块由一组设于磁盘的电动磁列组及一组设于线圈盘、且与该电动磁列组相对的电动线圈列组及一组感应开关组所组成；其中磁盘上的电动磁列组沿运动方向排列的至少一第一磁性件及至少一 第二磁性件，又该至少一第一磁性件、第二磁性件的长度相等，且该至少一第一磁性件、第二磁性件呈运动方向充磁，又相邻的第一磁性件、第二磁性件的磁极呈同极相邻，且相邻的第一磁性件、第二磁性件或第二磁性件、第一磁性件间具有一等宽的磁隙；又线圈盘上的电动线圈列组具有至少一同一轴线、且相互间隔的感应线圈件，该至少一感应线圈件分别具有一导磁体及一绕设于导磁体的线圈，且该感应线圈件的线圈可以分别连接一正向给电或逆向给电的电源，再者该感应线圈件的线圈长度大于或等于四分之一电动磁列组任一磁性件的长度、且小于或等于四分之三电动磁列组任一磁性件的长度，另该感应线圈件的导磁体长度大于或等于电动磁列组任一磁性件长度加上相邻磁隙宽度、且小于或等于电动磁列组任一磁性件长度加上相邻磁隙宽度再加上同组线圈长度；再者所述的感应开关组包含有设于电动磁列组的至少一给电检知器、至少一断电检知器及设于电动线圈列组的至少一导通感应器与至少一切断感应器，其中该至少一给电检知器分别设于该至少一第一磁性件、第二磁性件中依运动方向相对进入该至少一感应线圈件的磁极端面，而该至少一断电检知器分别设于该至少一第一磁性件、第二磁性件中依运动方向相对离开该至少一感应线圈件的磁极端面，再者该至少一导通感应器分别设于该至少一感应线圈件的线圈中相对运动方向离开该电动磁列组的端部，而该至少一切断感应器分别设于该至少一感应线圈件的线圈中相对运动方向进入该电动磁列组的端部；另该至少一发电模块由一组设于磁盘的发电磁组及一组设于线圈盘的相对发电线圈组所组成；其中该至少一发电磁组是在磁盘上沿运动方向排列有至少一第三磁性件及至少一第四磁性件，且该至少一第三磁性件、第四磁性件呈平行运动方向充磁，而该至少一相邻的第三磁性件、第四磁性件的两端磁极呈同极相邻排列，又该至少一第三磁性件、第四磁性件垂直运动方向的轴线并分别与相邻电动磁列组的该至少一第一磁性件、第二磁性件中心对应磁盘轴心的轴线呈同轴，且该至少一第三磁性件、第四磁性件的两端磁极并与相邻的该至少一第一磁性件、第二磁性件或第二磁性件、第一磁性件的磁极呈同极相邻；又该至少一发电线圈组是在线圈盘上沿运动方向排列有至少一连接负载的发电线圈，且该至少一发电线圈呈平行运动方向延伸，再者该至少一发电线 圈并对应发电磁组的该至少一第三磁性件、第四磁性件。
- 根据权利要求6所述的磁电复合机，其特征在于：该电动线圈列组的该至少一感应线圈件的线圈长度为等于四分之二电动磁列组的任一磁性件的长度，而导磁体长度为电动磁列组任一磁性件长度加上相邻磁隙宽度。
- 根据权利要求6所述的磁电复合机，其特征在于：该至少一线圈盘的电动线圈列组的该至少一感应线圈件位置对应电动磁列组相邻磁性件的同一位置排列。
- 根据权利要求6所述的磁电复合机，其特征在于：该至少一线圈盘的电动线圈列组的该至少一感应线圈件对应电动磁列组相邻磁性件的位置呈错位排列。
- 根据权利要求6～9中任一项所述的磁电复合机，其特征在于：该至少一磁盘作为转子，且该至少一线圈盘作为定子，而各磁盘中心设有一轴杆，再者各线圈盘中心形成有一供轴杆穿枢的轴孔，令该至少一磁盘能够相对该至少一线圈盘同步转动。
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