WO2017130779A1 - 車両のセーリングストップ制御方法及び制御装置 - Google Patents
車両のセーリングストップ制御方法及び制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017130779A1 WO2017130779A1 PCT/JP2017/001296 JP2017001296W WO2017130779A1 WO 2017130779 A1 WO2017130779 A1 WO 2017130779A1 JP 2017001296 W JP2017001296 W JP 2017001296W WO 2017130779 A1 WO2017130779 A1 WO 2017130779A1
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- engine
- speed
- sailing
- transmission
- stop control
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 132
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/02—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
- B60W10/101—Infinitely variable gearings
- B60W10/107—Infinitely variable gearings with endless flexible members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
- B60W30/18072—Coasting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/182—Selecting between different operative modes, e.g. comfort and performance modes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D17/00—Controlling engines by cutting out individual cylinders; Rendering engines inoperative or idling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
- F02D29/02—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving vehicles; peculiar to engines driving variable pitch propellers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
- F16H61/0262—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being hydraulic
- F16H61/0276—Elements specially adapted for hydraulic control units, e.g. valves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
- B60W30/18072—Coasting
- B60W2030/1809—Without torque flow between driveshaft and engine, e.g. with clutch disengaged or transmission in neutral
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
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- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/12—Brake pedal position
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2710/0644—Engine speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/10—Change speed gearings
- B60W2710/1005—Transmission ratio engaged
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sailing stop control method and a control device for a vehicle that travels by inertia while stopping transmission of power from an engine to driving wheels.
- the present invention has been made paying attention to the above-mentioned problem, and at the time of return from the establishment of the sailing omission condition, the vehicle sailing stop control reduces the lag time until the initial acceleration / deceleration occurs while reducing the deterioration of the engine exhaust. It is an object to provide a method and a control device.
- the present invention includes a transmission and a frictional engagement element arranged in series between an engine and a drive wheel, and cuts off power transmission by the frictional engagement element based on the establishment of a sailing condition.
- sailing stop control is performed in which the engine is stopped and coasting is performed.
- the engine is restarted.
- the shift control is performed so that the transmission gear ratio is smaller than the normal coast gear ratio.
- the transmission gear ratio is set to be higher than the normal coast gear ratio before the rotation of the friction engagement element is synchronized. Shift control with a small gear ratio is performed. That is, the shift in the upshift direction with a gear ratio smaller than the coast gear ratio is a gear shift that reduces the transmission input rotational speed when the transmission output rotational speed is constant. For this reason, in the engine arranged on the input side of the transmission, the input / output rotational speed of the frictional engagement element is the synchronous rotational speed at the timing when the engine rotational speed has increased to a lower rotational speed than in the case of the coast gear ratio. Determined.
- the engine exhaust deterioration (HC exhaust amount) is reduced by reducing the intake air amount of the engine that is restarted when the sailing omission condition is satisfied.
- the engine speed at which the friction engagement element reaches the synchronous rotation speed is lower than that in the case of the coast gear ratio, the reengagement timing of the friction engagement element becomes earlier, and the lag until the initial acceleration / deceleration occurs.
- Time (response) is shortened. As a result, it is possible to reduce the lag time until the initial acceleration / deceleration occurs while reducing deterioration of the engine exhaust when returning from the establishment of the sailing omission condition.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of a sailing stop control process executed by the integrated controller according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a shift map diagram showing a region to be set as a target gear ratio in shift control after engine restart due to establishment of a sailing omission condition.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of the accelerator corresponding
- Example 1 shown in the drawings.
- the sailing stop control method and control device in the first embodiment are applied to an engine vehicle equipped with a continuously variable transmission with a sub-transmission.
- the configuration of the sailing stop control device for an engine vehicle in the first embodiment will be described by dividing it into “an overall system configuration”, “a shift control configuration based on a shift map”, and “a sailing stop control processing configuration”.
- FIG. 1 shows the overall configuration of an engine vehicle equipped with a continuously variable transmission with a sub-transmission to which the sailing stop control device of Embodiment 1 is applied
- FIG. 2 shows the configuration of a control system.
- the overall system configuration will be described below with reference to FIGS.
- the “transmission ratio” of a transmission mechanism is a value obtained by dividing the input rotational speed of the transmission mechanism by the output rotational speed of the transmission mechanism.
- “lowest speed ratio” means the maximum speed ratio of the speed change mechanism
- “highest speed ratio” means the minimum speed ratio of the speed change mechanism.
- the engine vehicle shown in FIG. 1 includes an engine 1 having a starter motor 15 for starting the engine as a travel drive source.
- the output rotation of the engine 1 includes a torque converter 2 having a lock-up clutch 9, a reduction gear pair 3, a continuously variable transmission 4 with an auxiliary transmission (hereinafter referred to as "automatic transmission 4"), a final gear pair 5, It is transmitted to the drive wheel 7 via the speed reduction device 6.
- the final gear pair 5 is provided with a parking mechanism 8 that mechanically locks the output shaft of the automatic transmission 4 so that it cannot rotate during parking.
- a mechanical oil pump 10 driven by the power of the engine 1 is provided as a hydraulic pressure source.
- a hydraulic control circuit 11 that regulates the discharge pressure from the mechanical oil pump 10 and supplies the pressure to each part of the automatic transmission 4, a transmission controller 12 that controls the hydraulic control circuit 11, an integrated controller 13, an engine controller 14 are provided.
- Each configuration will be described below.
- the automatic transmission 4 includes a belt-type continuously variable transmission mechanism (hereinafter referred to as “variator 20”) and an auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 provided in series with the variator 20.
- “provided in series” means that the variator 20 and the subtransmission mechanism 30 are provided in series in the power transmission path.
- the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 may be directly connected to the output shaft of the variator 20 as in this example, or may be connected via another transmission or power transmission mechanism (for example, a gear train).
- the variator 20 is a belt-type continuously variable transmission mechanism that includes a primary pulley 21, a secondary pulley 22, and a V-belt 23 that is wound around the pulleys 21 and 22.
- Each of the pulleys 21 and 22 is arranged with a fixed conical plate, a movable conical plate having a sheave surface facing the fixed conical plate, and forming a V-groove between the fixed conical plate and the movable conical plate.
- a primary hydraulic cylinder 23a and a secondary hydraulic cylinder 23b are provided on the back surface of the plate to displace the movable conical plate in the axial direction.
- the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 is a transmission mechanism having two forward speeds and one reverse speed.
- the subtransmission mechanism 30 is connected to a Ravigneaux type planetary gear mechanism 31 in which two planetary gear carriers are coupled, and a plurality of rotating elements constituting the Ravigneaux type planetary gear mechanism 31, and a plurality of frictions that change their linkage state.
- Fastening elements low brake 32, high clutch 33, reverse brake 34 are provided.
- the gear position of the subtransmission mechanism 30 is changed by adjusting the hydraulic pressure supplied to the frictional engagement elements 32 to 34 and changing the engagement / release state of the frictional engagement elements 32 to 34. For example, if the low brake 32 is engaged and the high clutch 33 and the reverse brake 34 are released, the gear position of the subtransmission mechanism 30 becomes the first forward speed (hereinafter referred to as “low speed mode”). When the high clutch 33 is engaged and the low brake 32 and the reverse brake 34 are released, the shift speed of the subtransmission mechanism 30 becomes the second forward speed (hereinafter referred to as “high speed mode”) in which the speed ratio is smaller than the first speed. .
- the shift speed of the subtransmission mechanism 30 becomes the reverse speed. If the low brake 32, the high clutch 33, and the reverse brake 34 of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 are all released, the driving force transmission path to the drive wheels 7 is interrupted.
- the low brake 32 and the high clutch 33 are hereinafter referred to as “forward clutch Fwd / C”.
- the transmission controller 12 includes a CPU 121, a storage device 122 including a RAM and a ROM, an input interface 123, an output interface 124, and a bus 125 that interconnects them.
- the transmission controller 12 controls the gear ratio of the variator 20 and changes a plurality of friction engagement elements (low brake 32, high clutch 33, reverse brake 34) of the subtransmission mechanism 30 to change a predetermined gear stage. Achieve.
- primary rotational speed Npri an output signal from the primary rotational speed sensor 42, an output signal from the vehicle speed sensor 43 that detects the traveling speed of the vehicle (hereinafter referred to as “vehicle speed VSP”), and automatic transmission
- VSP traveling speed of the vehicle
- line pressure PL the output signal of the line pressure sensor 44 for detecting the line pressure of the machine 4
- inhibitor switch 45 for detecting the position of the select lever
- brake switch 46 for detecting the brake state.
- the vehicle speed VSP is the same as the output rotational speed Nout of the automatic transmission 4.
- the storage device 122 stores a shift control program for the automatic transmission 4 and a shift map (FIG. 3) used in the shift control program.
- the CPU 121 reads out and executes a shift control program stored in the storage device 122, performs various arithmetic processes on various signals input via the input interface 123, generates a shift control signal, and generates the generated shift control program.
- the control signal is output to the hydraulic control circuit 11 via the output interface 124.
- Various values used in the arithmetic processing by the CPU 121 and the arithmetic results are appropriately stored in the storage device 122.
- the hydraulic control circuit 11 includes a plurality of flow paths and a plurality of hydraulic control valves.
- the hydraulic control circuit 11 switches a hydraulic pressure supply path by controlling a plurality of hydraulic control valves based on a shift control signal from the transmission controller 12. Details will be described later.
- the integrated controller 13 performs integrated management of a plurality of in-vehicle controllers so that transmission control by the transmission controller 12 and engine control by the engine controller 14 are appropriately secured.
- the integrated controller 13 is connected to an in-vehicle controller such as the transmission controller 12 and the engine controller 14 via the CAN communication line 25 so that information can be exchanged. And sailing stop control etc. which stop the engine 1 during inertial running are performed.
- the engine controller 14 performs engine stop control by fuel cut to the engine 1, engine start control for starting the engine 1 using the starter motor 15, and the like.
- the engine controller 14 receives an output signal of an engine speed sensor 47 that detects the speed of the engine 1 (hereinafter referred to as “engine speed Ne”).
- FIG. 3 shows an example of a shift map stored in the storage device of the transmission controller.
- a shift control configuration based on the shift map will be described with reference to FIG.
- the operating point of the automatic transmission 4 is determined based on the vehicle speed VSP and the primary rotational speed Npri on the shift map shown in FIG.
- the slope of the line connecting the operating point of the automatic transmission 4 and the zero point of the lower left corner of the transmission map is obtained by multiplying the transmission ratio of the automatic transmission 4 (the transmission ratio vRatio of the variator 20 by the transmission ratio subRatio of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30). (Hereinafter referred to as “through transmission ratio”).
- through transmission ratio Similar to the shift map of the conventional belt type continuously variable transmission, a shift line is set for each accelerator opening APO, and the shift of the automatic transmission 4 is selected according to the accelerator opening APO. Is performed according to the shift line.
- the automatic transmission 4 When the automatic transmission 4 is in the low speed mode, the automatic transmission 4 has a low speed mode lowest line LL / L obtained by maximizing the speed ratio vRatio of the variator 20 and a low speed obtained by minimizing the speed ratio vRatio of the variator 20. It is possible to shift between the mode highest line LH / L. At this time, the operating point of the automatic transmission 4 moves in the A region and the B region.
- the automatic transmission 4 when the automatic transmission 4 is in the high-speed mode, the automatic transmission 4 can be obtained by minimizing the speed ratio vRatio of the variator 20 and the lowest speed line HL / L obtained by maximizing the speed ratio vRatio of the variator 20.
- the high-speed mode can be shifted between the highest line HH / L. At this time, the operating point of the automatic transmission 4 moves in the B region and the C region.
- the speed ratio of each gear stage of the subtransmission mechanism 30 is the speed ratio (high speed mode) corresponding to the low speed mode highest line LH / L (the low speed mode highest speed ratio) corresponding to the high speed mode lowest line HL / L. It is set to be smaller than (mode lowest speed ratio). Accordingly, the low speed mode ratio range LRE which is a range of the through transmission ratio Ratio of the automatic transmission 4 which can be obtained in the low speed mode, and the high speed mode ratio range which is a range of the through transmission ratio Ratio of the automatic transmission 4 which can be obtained in the high speed mode. HRE partially overlaps.
- the automatic transmission 4 When the operating point of the automatic transmission 4 is in the B area (overlapping area) sandwiched between the high speed mode lowest line HL / L and the low speed mode highest line LH / L, the automatic transmission 4 is in the low speed mode and the high speed mode. Either mode can be selected.
- the transmission controller 12 refers to this shift map and sets the through speed ratio Ratio corresponding to the vehicle speed VSP and the accelerator opening APO (the driving state of the vehicle) as the ultimate through speed ratio DRatio.
- the reaching through speed ratio DRatio is a target value that the through speed ratio Ratio should finally reach in the operation state.
- the transmission controller 12 sets a target through speed ratio tRatio, which is a transient target value for causing the through speed ratio Ratio to follow the reached through speed ratio DRatio with a desired response characteristic, and the through speed ratio Ratio is the target.
- the variator 20 and the subtransmission mechanism 30 are controlled so as to coincide with the through speed ratio tRatio.
- a mode switching up shift line MU / L (1 to 2 up shift line of the subtransmission mechanism 30) for performing the upshift of the subtransmission mechanism 30 substantially overlaps the low speed mode highest line LH / L.
- the through speed ratio Ratio corresponding to the mode switching up speed change line MU / L is substantially equal to the low speed mode highest line LH / L (low speed mode highest speed ratio).
- the mode switching down shift line MD / L (2 ⁇ 1 down shift line of the subtransmission mechanism 30) for performing the downshift of the subtransmission mechanism 30 is on the fastest mode lowest line HL / L. It is set so as to be almost overlapped.
- the through speed ratio Ratio corresponding to the mode switching down speed change line MD / L is substantially equal to the high speed mode lowest speed ratio (high speed mode lowest speed line HL / L).
- the transmission controller 12 performs the mode switching shift control when it changes over the range or when it matches the mode switching gear ratio mRatio.
- the transmission controller 12 shifts the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 and changes the transmission ratio vRatio of the variator 20 in a direction opposite to the direction in which the transmission ratio subRatio of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 changes.
- “cooperative control” for coordinating two shifts is performed.
- the transmission controller 12 issues a 2 ⁇ 1 downshift determination, changes the gear position of the subtransmission mechanism 30 from the second speed to the first speed, and changes the gear ratio vRatio of the variator 20 from the lowest gear ratio. Change to the high gear ratio side.
- the reason for performing the “cooperative control” for changing the speed ratio vRatio of the variator 20 at the time of mode switching upshift or mode switching downshifting is the change in the input rotational speed caused by the step of the through speed ratio Ratio of the automatic transmission 4. This is because the driver's uncomfortable feeling can be suppressed, and the shift shock of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 can be reduced.
- FIG. 4 shows a flow of a sailing stop control processing configuration executed by the integrated controller 13 of the first embodiment (sailing stop control unit). Hereinafter, each step of FIG. 4 showing a sailing stop control processing structure is demonstrated.
- step S1 it is determined whether or not the forward clutch Fwd / C (low brake 32 and high clutch 33) is released and the inertial traveling is being performed by the sailing stop control in which the engine 1 is stopped. If YES (during sailing), the process proceeds to step S2. If NO (during sailing), the determination in step S1 is repeated.
- step S2 following the determination that sailing is in progress in step S1, it is determined whether an accelerator depression condition (accelerator ON condition), which is one of the sailing omission conditions, is satisfied. If YES (accelerator ON condition is satisfied), the process proceeds to step S3. If NO (accelerator ON condition is not satisfied), the process proceeds to step S6.
- the “accelerator ON condition” is determined by a sensor signal from the accelerator opening sensor 41 or an idle switch signal.
- step S3 following the determination that the accelerator ON condition is satisfied in step S2, engine restart for restarting the stopped engine 1 by the starter motor 15 is started, and the process proceeds to step S4.
- step S4 following the engine restart in step S3, the accelerator depression speed ACCSPEED is calculated, and the process proceeds to step S5.
- the “accelerator depression speed ACCSPEED” is obtained by performing a time differential operation for obtaining a change amount of the accelerator opening with respect to a predetermined time, based on a sensor value from the accelerator opening sensor 41 inputted at a predetermined cycle.
- step S5 following the calculation of the accelerator depression speed ACCSPEED in step S4, the accelerator gear ratio ACCRATIO is determined based on the accelerator depression speed ACCSPEED, the target gear ratio TRATIO is set to the determined accelerator gear ratio ACCRATIO, and step S9.
- the target speed ratio TRATIO after the engine restart due to the establishment of the sailing omission condition is set to perform speed change control of the variator 20 with a speed ratio smaller than the normal coast speed ratio. That is, as shown in the hatched area of FIG. 5, the synchronous target engine speed is within a low (Lo) to high (Hi) area where the primary speed Npri is lower than the coast speed (dashed line characteristic) during coasting. Is to set.
- the transmission gear ratio becomes smaller than the coast speed ratio.
- the target speed ratio TRATIO accelerator compatible speed ratio ACCRATIO
- the accelerator gear ratio ACCRATIO is changed to the low gear ratio side as the accelerator depression speed ACCSPEED is higher, and the power ratio requirement is lower as the vehicle speed VSP is higher. So change to the high gear ratio side.
- step S6 following the determination that the accelerator ON condition is not satisfied in step S2, it is determined whether a brake depression condition (brake ON condition), which is another sailing omission condition, is satisfied. If YES (brake ON condition is satisfied), the process proceeds to step S7. If NO (brake ON condition is not satisfied), the process returns to step S1.
- the “brake ON condition” is determined by a switch signal from the brake switch 46.
- step S7 following the determination that the brake-on condition is satisfied in step S6, engine restart for restarting the stopped engine 1 by the starter motor 15 is started, and the process proceeds to step S8.
- step S8 following the engine restart in step S7, the brake gear ratio BRKRATIO is determined, the target gear ratio TRATIO is set to the determined brake gear ratio BRKRATIO, and the process proceeds to step S9.
- the target speed ratio TRATIO after restarting the engine due to establishment of the sailing omission condition is the same as in the case where the accelerator ON condition is satisfied. Set to do. That is, this is because the synchronous target engine speed is set in the hatched area of FIG.
- step S9 following the setting of the target gear ratio TRATIO in step S5 or step S8, or the determination that the actual gear ratio ⁇ TRATIO in step S10, the actual gear shift of the variator 20 that is the coast gear ratio at the start of control. Shift control is performed to match the ratio with the target gear ratio TRATIO, and the process proceeds to step S10.
- the “actual gear ratio” means the primary rotational speed Npri from the primary rotational speed sensor 42 that detects the input rotational speed of the variator 20 and the secondary rotational speed from the secondary rotational speed sensor 49 that detects the output rotational speed of the variator 20. It is obtained from several Nsec.
- information on the secondary rotational speed Nsec of the variator 20 is acquired by the secondary rotational speed sensor 49, and information on the output rotational speed Nout of the automatic transmission 4 is acquired by the vehicle speed sensor 43.
- the secondary engine speed Nsec of the variator 20 is increased by increasing the engine speed of the restarted engine 1, and approaches the output engine speed Nout.
- the synchronization determination threshold value may be used, and if Nout ⁇ Nsec ⁇ the synchronization determination threshold value, YES may be determined.
- step S1 If an accelerator depression operation is performed during inertial running by sailing stop control, the process proceeds to step S1, step S2, step S3, step S4, step S5, step S9, and step S10 in the flowchart of FIG.
- step S ⁇ b> 3 the stopped engine 1 is restarted by the starter motor 15.
- step S4 the accelerator depression speed ACCSPEED is calculated.
- step S5 the accelerator corresponding speed ratio ACCRATIO is determined based on the accelerator depression speed ACCSPEED, and the target speed ratio TRATIO is set to the determined accelerator corresponding speed ratio ACCRATIO.
- step S10 the process proceeds from step S10 to step S11.
- step S10 the process proceeds from step S10 to step S11.
- the target speed ratio TRATIO is set differently in the shift control for shifting in the upshift direction depending on whether the accelerator depressing operation condition is satisfied or the brake depressing operation condition is satisfied. .
- the target gear ratio TRATIO is set to the accelerator-compatible gear ratio ACCRATIO that satisfies the power performance, and if the brake depressing operation condition is satisfied, the target gear ratio TRATIO is set to the engine exhaust performance.
- the brake gear ratio BRKRATIO is satisfied.
- the aim of the sailing stop control is to release the forward clutch Fwd / C that transmits the power from the engine 1 of the CVT (power transmission mechanism) during the accelerator release operation regardless of the traveling vehicle speed range.
- the engine 1 and the drive wheel 7 are separated from each other and the deceleration by the engine brake is prevented, so that the idling distance at the time of the accelerator release operation is extended, and as a result, the fuel consumption is improved. Further, the engine 1 is stopped to save fuel for maintaining idling.
- rotation synchronization is performed to alleviate the shock when the forward clutch Fwd / C is engaged.
- the engine 1 performs rotation synchronization with the fully open torque in order to suppress the deterioration of the response to the minimum, but the engine exhaust is deteriorated by starting up the engine 1 to the high rotation speed with the fully open torque.
- the sailing stop control function in the first embodiment that realizes the aim of the sailing stop control and shortens the lag time until the initial acceleration / deceleration occurs while reducing the deterioration of the engine exhaust when returning from the establishment of the sailing failure condition.
- the comparison example (without shift control) and Example 1 (with shift control) will be described based on the time charts shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. 7 and 8, the time t1 is the time when the sailing omission condition is satisfied, the time t2 is the shift end time in the first embodiment, the time t3 is the forward clutch re-engagement start time in the first embodiment, and the time t4 is a comparative example.
- the variator remains fixed at the coast gear ratio from time t1 to time t4. Therefore, when the sailing omission condition is satisfied at time t1 and the engine is restarted, the engine speed Ne increases, and as the engine speed Ne increases, the secondary speed depends on the coasting gear ratio of the variator. Nsec increases. When the secondary rotational speed Nsec reaches the time t4 when it matches the output rotational speed Nout, the forward clutch in the comparative example is re-engaged.
- the secondary rotational speed Nsec increases according to the increase in the engine rotational speed Ne and the gear ratio of the variator 20 (higher speed ratio than the coast speed ratio).
- the secondary rotational speed Nsec reaches the time t3 when the output rotational speed Nout coincides, the arrival point of the engine rotational speed Ne becomes lower than that in the comparative example, and the forward clutch Fwd / C in the first embodiment is re-engaged.
- the lag time ⁇ T2 ( ⁇ T1) from the sailing omission condition establishment time t1 in the first embodiment to the forward clutch re-engagement start time t3 corresponds to the primary rotational speed Npri that is lower than the coast gear ratio due to the high gear ratio.
- the engine speed Ne is shortened (small lag) as long as the engine speed Ne is increased to a synchronous target engine speed in a lower speed range than that of the comparative example.
- the lag time ⁇ T1 from the sailing omission condition establishment time t1 to the forward clutch re-engagement start time t4 corresponds to the high primary speed Npri due to the coast gear ratio, and the engine speed Ne is high.
- the lag time from the establishment of the sailing omission condition to the start of re-engagement of the forward clutch Fwd / C is shortened by ( ⁇ T1 ⁇ T2) compared to the comparative example.
- the input / output rotational speed of the forward clutch Fwd / C is synchronously rotated at the timing when the engine rotational speed Ne increases to a rotational speed lower than that in the case of the coast gear ratio. It is determined to be a number. Therefore, engine exhaust deterioration (HC exhaust amount) is reduced by reducing the intake air amount of the engine 1 that is restarted when the sailing omission condition is satisfied.
- the lag time (response) until appears is shortened.
- the lag time until the initial acceleration / deceleration is obtained is shortened while reducing the deterioration of the engine exhaust when returning from the establishment of the sailing failure condition. If the sailing omission condition is satisfied by the accelerator ON operation, the lag time until the initial acceleration is released is shortened. If the sailing omission condition is established by the brake ON operation, the lag time until the initial deceleration is output. Shortened.
- the target speed ratio TRATIO is set to the highest speed ratio that satisfies the power performance when the speed change control of the variator 20 is performed.
- the target gear ratio TRATIO is set to the highest gear ratio
- the effect of reducing deterioration of engine exhaust can be enhanced.
- the target gear ratio TRATIO is set to the highest gear ratio, there may be a case where it is not possible to meet the power performance requirement due to the accelerator depression operation. Therefore, by setting the highest gear ratio that satisfies the power performance, exhaust deterioration and response deterioration are reduced while satisfying the power performance.
- the target gear ratio TRATIO is set based on the power performance when the sailing omission condition is the accelerator depression operation.
- the target gear ratio TRATIO was set based on engine exhaust performance when the brake was depressed. In other words, there is a power performance requirement during the accelerator depressing operation, but there is no power performance requirement during the brake depressing operation because the vehicle subsequently shifts to deceleration. Therefore, by changing the target gear ratio TRATIO depending on whether or not there is a power performance requirement, it is possible to achieve both the achievement of the power performance requirement when the accelerator is depressed and the reduction of deterioration of the engine exhaust when the brake is depressed.
- the target gear ratio TRATIO is changed to the low gear ratio side as the accelerator depression speed ACCSPEED is higher. That is, when the accelerator depression operation is the same, the driver's power performance requirement is low when the accelerator depression speed ACCSPEED is low, and the driver's power performance requirement is high when the accelerator depression speed ACCSPEED is high. Further, the power performance becomes higher as the gear ratio of the variator 20 is on the low gear ratio side. Therefore, by changing the target gear ratio TRATIO to the low gear ratio side as the accelerator depression speed ACCSPEED is higher, it is possible to meet the driver's power performance requirements while minimizing deterioration of engine exhaust.
- a transmission (variator 20) and a friction engagement element (forward clutch Fwd / C) arranged in series between the engine 1 and the drive wheel 7 are provided. Based on the establishment of the sailing-in condition, the power transmission by the frictional engagement element (forward clutch Fwd / C) is cut off, and the sailing stop control is performed in which the engine 1 is stopped and coasting. In this vehicle (engine vehicle), when the sailing stop condition is satisfied during inertial traveling by the sailing stop control, the engine 1 is restarted. After the engine 1 is restarted, gear change control is performed so that the gear ratio of the transmission (variator 20) is smaller than the normal gear ratio.
- the target transmission ratio TRATIO is set to the highest transmission ratio that satisfies the power performance (FIG. 5). For this reason, in addition to the effect of (1), by setting the highest gear ratio that satisfies the power performance, it is possible to reduce exhaust deterioration and response deterioration while satisfying the power performance.
- the target gear ratio TRATIO is set based on the power performance when the sailing omission condition is the accelerator depression operation (S5 in FIG. 4).
- the target gear ratio TRATIO is set based on the engine exhaust performance (S8 in FIG. 4). Therefore, in addition to the effect of (1) or (2), by changing the target gear ratio TRATIO depending on whether there is a power performance requirement, the power performance requirement at the time of accelerator depressing operation is achieved, and the engine exhaust deterioration at the time of brake depressing operation It is possible to achieve both reduction of
- the target speed ratio TRATIO is changed to the low speed ratio side as the accelerator depressing speed ACCSPEED is higher (FIG. 6). For this reason, in addition to the effect of (3), the higher the accelerator depression speed ACCSPEED, the more the target gear ratio TRATIO is changed to the low gear ratio side to meet the driver's power performance requirements while minimizing the deterioration of engine exhaust. Can do.
- the engine 1, the transmission (variator 20), the friction engagement element (forward clutch Fwd / C), and the drive wheel 7 are provided.
- a sailing stop control unit (integrated controller 13) that performs sailing stop control that shuts off the engine 1 and coasts by stopping the power transmission by the friction engagement element (forward clutch Fwd / C) based on the establishment of the sailing condition is provided.
- the sailing stop control unit (integrated controller 13) restarts the engine 1 when the sailing stop condition is satisfied during inertial traveling by the sailing stop control. After the engine 1 is restarted, gear change control is performed so that the gear ratio of the transmission (variator 20) is smaller than the normal gear ratio.
- Example 1 an example in which the forward clutch Fwd / C disposed on the downstream side of the variator 20 as a transmission is used as the friction engagement element is shown.
- the friction engagement element may be an example using a forward clutch disposed on the upstream side of a variator as a transmission.
- Embodiment 1 shows an example in which the vehicle sailing stop control method and control device of the present invention are applied to an engine vehicle equipped with a continuously variable transmission with a sub-transmission.
- the sailing stop control method and control device of the present invention may be applied to an engine vehicle equipped with a continuously variable transmission, an engine vehicle equipped with a stepped transmission, and the like.
- any vehicle that includes an engine, drive wheels, a transmission, and a frictional engagement element and performs sailing stop control can be applied.
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Abstract
Description
この車両において、セーリングストップ制御による惰性走行中、セーリング抜け条件が成立すると、エンジンを再始動する。
エンジンの再始動後、変速機の変速比を、通常時のコースト変速比よりも小さい変速比とする変速制御を行う。
変速機の変速制御終了後、摩擦締結要素の入出力回転数が同期回転数であると判定されたら、摩擦締結要素を再締結する。
即ち、コースト変速比よりも小さい変速比とするアップシフト方向の変速は、変速機出力回転数を一定とした場合、変速機入力回転数を低下させる変速である。このため、変速機の入力側に配置されるエンジンは、エンジン回転数が、コースト変速比の場合よりも低い回転数まで上昇したタイミングで摩擦締結要素の入出力回転数が同期回転数であると判定される。よって、セーリング抜け条件の成立により再始動されるエンジンの吸入空気量が減ることにより、エンジン排気悪化(HCの排出量)が低減される。しかも、摩擦締結要素が同期回転数に到達するエンジン回転数は、コースト変速比の場合よりも低い回転数になるため、摩擦締結要素の再締結タイミングが早期となり、初期加減速度が出るまでのラグ時間(レスポンス)が短縮される。
この結果、セーリング抜け条件成立からの復帰時、エンジン排気の悪化を低減しつつ、初期加減速度が出るまでのラグ時間を短縮することができる。
実施例1におけるセーリングストップ制御方法及び制御装置は、副変速機付き無段変速機を搭載したエンジン車に適用したものである。以下、実施例1におけるエンジン車のセーリングストップ制御装置の構成を、「全体システム構成」、「変速マップによる変速制御構成」、「セーリングストップ制御処理構成」に分けて説明する。
図1は、実施例1のセーリングストップ制御装置が適用された副変速機付き無段変速機が搭載されたエンジン車の全体構成を示し、図2は、制御系構成を示す。以下、図1及び図2に基づき、全体システム構成を説明する。
なお、以下の説明において、ある変速機構の「変速比」は、当該変速機構の入力回転数を当該変速機構の出力回転数で割って得られる値である。また、「最ロー変速比」は当該変速機構の最大変速比を意味し、「最ハイ変速比」は当該変速機構の最小変速比を意味する。
図3は、変速機コントローラの記憶装置に格納される変速マップの一例を示す。以下、図3に基づき、変速マップによる変速制御構成を説明する。
この変速マップには、従来のベルト式無段変速機の変速マップと同様に、アクセル開度APO毎に変速線が設定されており、自動変速機4の変速はアクセル開度APOに応じて選択される変速線に従って行われる。なお、図3には簡単のため、全負荷線F/L(アクセル開度APO=8/8のときの変速線)、パーシャル線P/L(アクセル開度APO=4/8のときの変速線)、コースト線C/L(アクセル開度APO=0のときの変速線)のみが示されている。
図4は、実施例1の統合コントローラ13で実行されるセーリングストップ制御処理構成の流れを示す(セーリングストップ制御部)。以下、セーリングストップ制御処理構成をあらわす図4の各ステップについて説明する。
ここで、「アクセルON条件」は、アクセル開度センサ41からのセンサ信号やアイドルスイッチ信号により判断する。
ここで、「アクセル踏み込み速度ACCSPEED」は、所定周期で入力されるアクセル開度センサ41からのセンサ値に基づき、一定時間に対するアクセル開度変化量を求める時間微分演算することにより求める。
ここで、セーリング抜け条件の成立によるエンジン再始動後の目標変速比TRATIOは、通常時のコースト変速比よりも小さい変速比とするバリエータ20の変速制御を行うために設定する。つまり、図5のハッチング領域に示すように、惰性走行中のコースト回転数(破線特性)よりもプライマリ回転数Npriを低下させたロー(Lo)~ハイ(Hi)領域内に同期目標エンジン回転数を設定するためである。なお、車速VSPが同じであるとき、コースト回転数よりもプライマリ回転数Npriを低下させると、コースト変速比よりも小さい変速比になる。
そして、バリエータ20の変速制御を行う際、セーリング抜け条件がアクセル踏み込み操作の場合は、目標変速比TRATIO(=アクセル対応変速比ACCRATIO)を動力性能に基づき設定する。具体的には、図6に示すように、アクセル対応変速比ACCRATIOは、アクセル踏み込み速度ACCSPEEDが高いほど動力性能要求が高いことでロー変速比側に変え、車速VSPが高いほど動力性能要求が低いことでハイ変速比側に変える。
ここで、「ブレーキON条件」は、ブレーキスイッチ46からのスイッチ信号により判断する。
ここで、セーリング抜け条件の成立によるエンジン再始動後の目標変速比TRATIOは、アクセルON条件の成立の場合と同様に、通常時のコースト変速比よりも小さい変速比とするバリエータ20の変速制御を行うために設定する。つまり、図5のハッチング領域に同期目標エンジン回転数を設定するためである。
そして、バリエータ20の変速制御を行う際、セーリング抜け条件がブレーキ踏み込み操作の場合は、目標変速比TRATIO(=ブレーキ対応変速比BRKRATIO)をエンジン排気性能に基づき設定する。具体的には、バリエータ20の最ハイ変速比に設定する。或いは、図6に示すアクセル踏み込み速度ACCSPEEDがゼロであるときの車速VSPに応じた最ハイ変速比に設定する。
ここで、「実変速比」は、バリエータ20の入力回転数を検出するプライマリ回転数センサ42からのプライマリ回転数Npriと、バリエータ20の出力回転数を検出するセカンダリ回転数センサ49からのセカンダリ回転数Nsecと、から求める。
ここで、バリエータ20のセカンダリ回転数Nsecの情報は、セカンダリ回転数センサ49により取得し、自動変速機4の出力回転数Noutの情報は、車速センサ43により取得する。そして、回転同期制御では、再始動したエンジン1の回転数を上昇させることでバリエータ20のセカンダリ回転数Nsecを上昇させ、出力回転数Noutに近づける。なお、ステップS11において、同期判定閾値を用い、Nout-Nsec≦同期判定閾値になるとYESと判断しても良い。
実施例1のエンジン車のセーリングストップ制御装置における作用を、「セーリングストップ制御処理作用」、「セーリングストップ制御作用」、「セーリングストップ制御方法の特徴作用」に分けて説明する。
実施例1のセーリングストップ制御処理作用を、図4に示すフローチャートに基づき説明する。
セーリングストップ制御の狙いは、走行中車速域にかかわらず、アクセル足放し操作時にCVT(動力伝達機構)のエンジン1からの動力を伝達するフォワードクラッチFwd/Cを解放する。これによりエンジン1と駆動輪7が切り離され、エンジンブレーキによる減速を防止することで、アクセル足放し操作時の空走距離が伸び、その結果、燃費が向上する。さらに、エンジン1を停止させアイドリング維持のための燃料も節約することにある。
なお、図7及び図8において、時刻t1はセーリング抜け条件成立時刻、時刻t2は実施例1での変速終了時刻、時刻t3は実施例1でのフォワードクラッチ再締結開始時刻、時刻t4は比較例でのフォワードクラッチ再締結開始時刻である。
実施例1では、セーリングストップ制御による惰性走行中、セーリング抜け条件が成立し、エンジン1が再始動されると、フォワードクラッチFwd/Cの回転同期の前に、バリエータ20の変速比を、通常時のコースト変速比よりも小さい変速比とする変速制御を行うようにした。
即ち、コースト変速比よりも小さい変速比とするアップシフト方向の変速は、セカンダリ回転数Nsec(車速VSP)を一定とした場合、プライマリ回転数Npriを低下させる変速である。このため、バリエータ20の入力側に配置されるエンジン1は、エンジン回転数Neが、コースト変速比の場合よりも低い回転数まで上昇したタイミングでフォワードクラッチFwd/Cの入出力回転数が同期回転数であると判定される。よって、セーリング抜け条件の成立により再始動されるエンジン1の吸入空気量が減ることにより、エンジン排気悪化(HCの排出量)が低減される。しかも、フォワードクラッチFwd/Cが同期回転数に到達するエンジン回転数Neは、コースト変速比の場合よりも低い回転数になるため、フォワードクラッチFwd/Cの再締結タイミングが早期となり、初期加減速度が出るまでのラグ時間(レスポンス)が短縮される。
この結果、セーリング抜け条件成立からの復帰時、エンジン排気の悪化を低減しつつ、初期加減速度が出るまでのラグ時間が短縮される。なお、アクセルON操作によりセーリング抜け条件が成立した場合は、初期加速度が出るまでのラグ時間が短縮され、ブレーキON操作によりセーリング抜け条件が成立した場合は、初期減速度が出るまでのラグ時間が短縮される。
例えば、目標変速比TRATIOを最ハイ変速比にすると、エンジン排気の悪化の低減効果を高めることができる。しかし、目標変速比TRATIOを最ハイ変速比にすると、アクセル踏み込み操作による動力性能要求に応えられない場合がある。
従って、動力性能を満足する最も高い変速比に設定することで、動力性能を満足しつつ、排気悪化とレスポンス悪化が低減される。
即ち、アクセル踏み込み操作時は、動力性能要求があるが、ブレーキ踏み込み操作時は、その後、車両減速に移行することから動力性能要求はない。
従って、動力性能要求の有無により目標変速比TRATIOを変えることで、アクセル踏み込み操作時の動力性能要求の達成と、ブレーキ踏み込み操作時のエンジン排気悪化の低減と、の両立が図られる。
即ち、同じアクセル踏み込み操作があった場合、アクセル踏み込み速度ACCSPEEDが低いとドライバの動力性能要求は低く、アクセル踏み込み速度ACCSPEEDが高いとドライバの動力性能要求は高い。また、バリエータ20の変速比がロー変速比側であるほど、動力性能は高くなる。
従って、アクセル踏み込み速度ACCSPEEDが高いほど目標変速比TRATIOをロー変速比側に変えることで、エンジン排気の悪化を最小に抑えながら、ドライバの動力性能要求に応えられる。
実施例1のエンジン車のセーリングストップ制御方法及び制御装置にあっては、下記に列挙する効果が得られる。
セーリング入り条件の成立に基づき、摩擦締結要素(フォワードクラッチFwd/C)による動力伝達を遮断すると共にエンジン1を停止して惰性走行するセーリングストップ制御を行う。
この車両(エンジン車)において、セーリングストップ制御による惰性走行中、セーリング抜け条件が成立すると、エンジン1を再始動する。
エンジン1の再始動後、変速機(バリエータ20)の変速比を、通常時のコースト変速比よりも小さい変速比とする変速制御を行う。
変速機(バリエータ20)の変速制御終了後、摩擦締結要素(フォワードクラッチFwd/C)の入出力回転数が同期回転数であると判定されたら、摩擦締結要素(フォワードクラッチFwd/C)を再締結する(図4)。
このため、セーリング抜け条件成立からの復帰時、エンジン排気の悪化を低減しつつ、初期加減速度が出るまでのラグ時間を短縮する車両(エンジン車)のセーリングストップ制御方法を提供することができる。
このため、(1)の効果に加え、動力性能を満足する最も高い変速比に設定することで、動力性能を満足しつつ、排気悪化とレスポンス悪化を低減することができる。
このため、(1)又は(2)の効果に加え、動力性能要求の有無により目標変速比TRATIOを変えることで、アクセル踏み込み操作時の動力性能要求の達成と、ブレーキ踏み込み操作時のエンジン排気悪化の低減と、の両立を図ることができる。
このため、(3)の効果に加え、アクセル踏み込み速度ACCSPEEDが高いほど目標変速比TRATIOをロー変速比側に変えることで、エンジン排気の悪化を最小に抑えながら、ドライバの動力性能要求に応えることができる。
セーリング入り条件の成立に基づき、摩擦締結要素(フォワードクラッチFwd/C)による動力伝達を遮断すると共にエンジン1を停止して惰性走行するセーリングストップ制御を行うセーリングストップ制御部(統合コントローラ13)を備える。
この車両(エンジン車)において、セーリングストップ制御部(統合コントローラ13)は、セーリングストップ制御による惰性走行中、セーリング抜け条件が成立すると、エンジン1を再始動する。
エンジン1の再始動後、変速機(バリエータ20)の変速比を、通常時のコースト変速比よりも小さい変速比とする変速制御を行う。
変速機(バリエータ20)の変速制御終了後、摩擦締結要素(フォワードクラッチFwd/C)の入出力回転数が同期回転数であると判定されたら、摩擦締結要素(フォワードクラッチFwd/C)を再締結する処理を行う(図4)。
このため、セーリング抜け条件成立からの復帰時、エンジン排気の悪化を低減しつつ、初期加減速度が出るまでのラグ時間を短縮する車両(エンジン車)のセーリングストップ制御装置を提供することができる。
Claims (5)
- エンジンと駆動輪との間に直列に配置される変速機及び摩擦締結要素を備え、
セーリング入り条件の成立に基づき、前記摩擦締結要素による動力伝達を遮断すると共に前記エンジンを停止して惰性走行するセーリングストップ制御を行う車両において、
前記セーリングストップ制御による惰性走行中、セーリング抜け条件が成立すると、前記エンジンを再始動し、
前記エンジンの再始動後、前記変速機の変速比を、通常時のコースト変速比よりも小さい変速比とする変速制御を行い、
前記変速機の変速制御終了後、前記摩擦締結要素の入出力回転数が同期回転数であると判定されたら、前記摩擦締結要素を再締結する
ことを特徴とする車両のセーリングストップ制御方法。 - 請求項1に記載された車両のセーリングストップ制御方法において、
前記エンジンの再始動後、前記変速機の変速制御を行う際、目標変速比を、動力性能を満足する最も高い変速比に設定する
ことを特徴とする車両のセーリングストップ制御方法。 - 請求項1又は請求項2に記載された車両のセーリングストップ制御方法において、
前記エンジンの再始動後、前記変速機の変速制御を行う際、セーリング抜け条件がアクセル踏み込み操作時は目標変速比を動力性能に基づき設定し、ブレーキ踏み込み操作時は目標変速比をエンジン排気性能に基づき設定する
ことを特徴とする車両のセーリングストップ制御方法。 - 請求項3に記載された車両のセーリングストップ制御方法において、
前記セーリング抜け条件がアクセル踏み込み操作の場合、アクセル踏み込み速度が高いほど目標変速比をロー変速比側に変える
ことを特徴とする車両のセーリングストップ制御方法。 - エンジン、変速機、摩擦締結要素、駆動輪を備え、
セーリング入り条件の成立に基づき、前記摩擦締結要素による動力伝達を遮断すると共に前記エンジンを停止して惰性走行するセーリングストップ制御を行うセーリングストップ制御部を備える車両において、
前記セーリングストップ制御部は、前記セーリングストップ制御による惰性走行中、セーリング抜け条件が成立すると、前記エンジンを再始動し、
前記エンジンの再始動後、前記変速機の変速比を、通常時のコースト変速比よりも小さい変速比とする変速制御を行い、
前記変速機の変速制御終了後、前記摩擦締結要素の入出力回転数が同期回転数であると判定されたら、前記摩擦締結要素を再締結する処理を行う
ことを特徴とする車両のセーリングストップ制御装置。
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CN201780006006.1A CN108430850B (zh) | 2016-01-25 | 2017-01-17 | 车辆的滑行停止控制方法及控制装置 |
EP17744010.4A EP3409550B1 (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2017-01-17 | Sailing stop control method and control device for a vehicle |
KR1020187023556A KR102011612B1 (ko) | 2016-01-25 | 2017-01-17 | 차량의 세일링 스톱 제어 방법 및 제어 장치 |
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