WO2017077727A1 - 醤油様調味料 - Google Patents
醤油様調味料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017077727A1 WO2017077727A1 PCT/JP2016/065197 JP2016065197W WO2017077727A1 WO 2017077727 A1 WO2017077727 A1 WO 2017077727A1 JP 2016065197 W JP2016065197 W JP 2016065197W WO 2017077727 A1 WO2017077727 A1 WO 2017077727A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- soy sauce
- seasoning
- ketoglutaric acid
- salt concentration
- concentration
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxoglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- HWXBTNAVRSUOJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxyglutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CCC(O)=O HWXBTNAVRSUOJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229940009533 alpha-ketoglutaric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 83
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 67
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 40
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 29
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000019583 umami taste Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000131386 Aspergillus sojae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015071 dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001294 liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019607 umami taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/50—Soya sauce
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/26—Meat flavours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/03—Organic compounds
- A23L29/035—Organic compounds containing oxygen as heteroatom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/15—Flavour affecting agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/02—Acid
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a soy sauce-like seasoning.
- Soy sauce is a liquid seasoning made from soybeans, wheat, salt, etc., and fermented with yeast. It can be used directly on food ingredients or as a tabletop for cooking, simmered, grilled, fried It is widely used for cooking and as a raw material for soup and sauce.
- Soy sauce is required to have a long-lasting taste in order to improve the flavor of food ingredients and cooked products.
- a method for imparting or enhancing the richness of soy sauce by using salt-tolerant lactic acid bacteria, a method for producing a brewed light soy sauce with a rich taste, adding pyroglutamyl dipeptide or a salt thereof to a seasoning such as soy sauce
- a method for enhancing the richness by doing so is known (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel soy sauce-like seasoning with richness.
- soy sauce-like seasoning contained has not only good richness but also a thickness of taste, and the present invention has been completed based on this finding.
- the present invention provides a soy sauce-like seasoning containing 0.3 mM or more of ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid.
- the salt concentration in the soy sauce-like seasoning is preferably 9% (w / v) or less, and more preferably 5% (w / v) or less.
- soy sauce-like seasoning of the present invention contains 0.3 mM or more of ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid, it has a good body and taste thickness.
- the present invention also provides a method for imparting richness to a soy sauce-like seasoning comprising adding 0.3 mM or more of ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid to the soy sauce-like seasoning.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a soy sauce-like seasoning having good body and taste thickness. Moreover, according to this invention, the method of providing favorable richness to a soy sauce-like seasoning can be provided. Furthermore, according to the present invention, a method for imparting a good taste thickness to a soy sauce-like seasoning can be provided.
- FIG. 1 shows the result of the sensory evaluation of the soy sauce-like seasoning of Example 1.
- FIG. 1 means an evaluation item in which a significant difference is recognized at a significance level of 5%
- FIG. 2 shows the result of the sensory evaluation of the soy sauce-like seasoning of Example 2.
- * means an evaluation item in which a significant difference is recognized at a significance level of 5%
- * means an evaluation item in which a significant difference is recognized at a significance level of 5%
- ** means an evaluation item in which a significant difference is recognized at a significance level of 1%. It is a figure which shows the result of the sensory evaluation of the soy sauce-like seasoning of Example 4.
- * means an evaluation item in which a significant difference is recognized at a significance level of 5%
- ** means an evaluation item in which a significant difference is recognized at a significance level of 1%.
- mM millimolar concentration
- Soy sauce in this specification means “soy sauce” as defined in the Japanese Agricultural and Forestry Standard (May 28, 2015, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Notification No. 1387).
- soy sauce-like seasoning refers to a liquid seasoning used for the same purpose as “soy sauce” stipulated in Japanese Agricultural Standards, and is a concept including soy sauce and processed soy sauce. If it is used for the same purpose as “soy sauce”, a raw material derived from soy sauce cake (eg, soybean or wheat) may not be used in a soy sauce-like seasoning. In soy sauce-like seasonings, additives such as fruit juice / vegetable juice, extracts, dashi, sugars, seasonings, alcoholic beverages, fermented seasonings, sour seasonings, and flavorings may be mixed.
- soy sauce-like seasonings additives such as fruit juice / vegetable juice, extracts, dashi, sugars, seasonings, alcoholic beverages, fermented seasonings, sour seasonings, and flavorings may be mixed.
- the soy sauce-like seasoning in this specification is "the thing by this brewing system” in “soy sauce” prescribed
- the soy sauce-like seasoning in this specification is a thing using cereal origin raw materials (for example, soybean, wheat, rice, etc.).
- the soy sauce-like seasoning in the present specification preferably does not contain new-type soy sauce, and more preferably does not contain a raw material obtained by hydrolyzing a raw material and a raw material obtained from chicken.
- rich means a deep taste in which many flavors including umami persist and a good flavor remains in the mouth after eating and drinking.
- the soy sauce-like seasoning according to this embodiment contains ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid.
- ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid may be a free form or a salt that can be used as a food.
- Examples of the salt of ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid include sodium salt and potassium salt.
- the soy sauce-like seasoning according to this embodiment may have a concentration of ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid of 0.3 mM or more.
- concentration of ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid can be appropriately set within a range of 0.3 mM or more depending on the use of the soy sauce-like seasoning, the salt concentration, and the like.
- the upper limit of the concentration of ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 10 mM or less from the viewpoint of cost reduction and flavor (sourness).
- the concentration of ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid is preferably 5 mM or less, more preferably 3 mM or less.
- the concentration of ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid may be 0.3 mM or more and 10 mM or less, 0.3 mM or more and 5 mM or less, or 0.3 mM or more and 3 mM. It may be the following.
- the concentration of ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid can be measured, for example, by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC / MS / MS) using a polymer-based reverse phase chromatography column.
- LC / MS / MS liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
- the salt concentration of the soy sauce-like seasoning according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, it is preferably 9% (w / v) or less, more preferably 5% ( w / v) or less.
- the lower limit of the salt concentration is not particularly limited, and may be 0% (w / v) (no salt).
- the salt concentration can be measured by a known method such as a potentiometric titration method or a Mole method.
- the soy sauce-like seasoning according to the present embodiment can be used in the same way as Japanese soy sauce “soy sauce”, and can be used in any food or drink.
- it can be used as a raw material for soy sauce, sauce, soup, sauce, dressing, etc., and can also be used for cooking boiled foods, grilled foods, fried foods, and the like.
- the soy sauce-like seasoning according to this embodiment is prepared by, for example, adding ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid to the base soy sauce-like seasoning to adjust the content, and diluting and concentrating (degassing, heating, It can be manufactured by performing drying, heating under reduced pressure, degassing, etc.) and adding various additives.
- the soy sauce-like seasoning according to the present embodiment can also be produced, for example, by producing ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid by microbial fermentation in a base soy sauce-like seasoning.
- soy sauce-like seasoning used as a base for example, soy sauce or liquid seasoning produced by a known method can be used, and soy sauce is preferable from the viewpoint of more prominently achieving the effects of the present invention, and a salt concentration of 9%. (W / v) or less soy sauce is more preferable, and soy sauce having a salt concentration of 5% (w / v) or less is more preferable.
- soy sauce having a salt concentration of 9% (w / v) or less, or soy sauce having a salt concentration of 5% (w / v) or less for example, soy sauce produced by a known method is removed by electrodialysis using an ion exchange membrane. It can be produced by a method of salting, a method of diluting soy sauce produced by a known method, a method of charging and fermentation under salt-free or low-salt conditions, and the like.
- the obtained soy sauce-like seasoning may be clarified.
- conventionally known membrane treatment, diatomaceous earth filtration, centrifugation, aggregation method, sedimentation method and the like can be used without limitation.
- the obtained soy sauce-like seasoning may be sterilized or sterilized.
- a heat sterilization process called burning is performed.
- the heating may be performed under the heating conditions that are performed in a known soy sauce production process.
- heating is performed at 80 to 85 ° C. for 20 to 60 minutes, or 110 to 120 ° C. for 5 to 20 seconds, followed by cooling.
- starch may be generated by heating, after standing for several days, the supernatant is separated from the starch to obtain a soy sauce-like seasoning.
- filtration and sterilization using a known MF membrane is performed to obtain a filtrate as a soy sauce-like seasoning.
- the soy sauce-like seasoning according to the present embodiment has an effect of having a good body. Therefore, as one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for imparting richness to a soy sauce-like seasoning comprising adding 0.3 mM or more of ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid to the soy sauce-like seasoning.
- the soy sauce-like seasoning according to the present embodiment has an effect of having a good taste thickness. Therefore, as one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for imparting a taste thickness to a soy sauce-like seasoning comprising adding 0.3 mM or more of ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid to the soy sauce-like seasoning.
- Example 1 Soy sauce-like seasoning with a salt concentration of 0% (w / v)] (Manufacture of soy sauce-like seasonings with a salt concentration of 0% (w / v)) Equal amounts of steamed and denatured defatted soybeans and cracked roasted wheat were mixed, and seeds of Aspergillus sojae were inoculated therein, and koji was sown for 42 hours by a conventional method to obtain a soy sauce koji. 100 parts by weight of the soy sauce cake obtained was added to 130 parts by weight of saline (salt concentration of 26% (w / v)), and the moromi management according to the conventional method was carried out at 25-30 ° C.
- the concentration of ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid was measured by LC / MS / MS under the following conditions.
- Measuring device Alliance 2695, 2966, Quattro micro API (Waters) Column: YMC-Triart C18 1.9 ⁇ m, 100 ⁇ 2.0 mm ID (manufactured by YMC)
- Mobile phase A) 0.1% (v / v) formic acid aqueous solution, B) Methanol gradient: 0-1 minutes (B: 0%), 1-3 minutes (B: 0-15%), 3-8 minutes (B: 15-50%), 8-10 minutes (B: 50-100%) Flow rate: 0.2mL / min
- Column temperature: 45 ° C Ionization, analysis: ESI (-), MRM ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid was added to the soy sauce having a salt concentration of 0.1% (w / v) so as to have a concentration of 1 mM and mixed to obtain a salt concentration of 0.1% (w / v) in
- the soy sauce-like seasoning of Example 1 containing ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid had a significantly improved body and taste thickness.
- the soy sauce-like seasoning of Example 1 significantly improved umami and sourness compared to the soy sauce of Comparative Example 1, and the flavor balance was good overall.
- Example 2 Soy sauce-like seasoning with a salt concentration of 5% (w / v)] (Manufacture of soy sauce-like seasonings with a salt concentration of 5% (w / v))
- the soy sauce obtained by clarification filtration in Example 1 was desalted with an electrodialysis apparatus (manufactured by Astom Corp.) to obtain a soy sauce (Comparative Example 2) having a salt concentration of 5% (w / v).
- the concentration of ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid in the soy sauce having a salt concentration of 5% (w / v) was below the detection limit (0.01 mM).
- the concentration of ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid was measured by the same method as in Example 1.
- the soy sauce-like seasoning of Example 2 containing ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid had a significantly improved body and taste thickness compared to the soy sauce of Comparative Example 2. Moreover, the soy sauce-like seasoning of Example 2 had a tendency to improve umami and sourness as compared with the soy sauce of Comparative Example 2, and the balance of flavor as a whole was good.
- Example 3 Soy sauce-like seasoning with a salt concentration of 8.7% (w / v)] (Production of soy sauce-like seasoning with a salt concentration of 8.7% (w / v))
- the soy sauce obtained by clarification filtration in Example 1 was desalted with an electrodialyzer (manufactured by Astom Co., Ltd.) to obtain soy sauce (Comparative Example 3) having a salt concentration of 8.7% (w / v).
- ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid was added to a concentration of 5 mM and mixed to prepare a salt concentration of Example 3 of 8.7% (w / v).
- Soy sauce-like seasonings were obtained.
- the concentration of ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid in the soy sauce with the salt concentration of 8.7% (w / v) was below the detection limit (0.01 mM).
- the concentration of ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid was measured by the same method as in Example 1.
- the soy sauce-like seasoning of Example 3 containing ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid had a significantly improved body and taste thickness compared to the soy sauce of Comparative Example 3. Moreover, the soy sauce-like seasoning of Example 3 had a tendency to improve umami and sourness as compared with the soy sauce of Comparative Example 3, and the balance of flavor was good as a whole.
- Example 4 Soy sauce-like seasoning with a salt concentration of 16% (w / v)] (Manufacture of soy sauce-like seasonings with a salt concentration of 16% (w / v)) ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid was added to a commercially-available concentrated soy sauce with a salt concentration of 16% (w / v) (manufactured by Kikkoman Corp .; Comparative Example 4) to a concentration of 10 mM and mixed to a salt concentration of 16% in Example 4. A (w / v) soy sauce-like seasoning was obtained.
- the concentration of ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid in the soy sauce having a salt concentration of 16% (w / v) was below the detection limit (0.01 mM).
- the concentration of ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid was measured by the same method as in Example 1.
- the soy sauce-like seasoning of Example 4 containing ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid had a significantly improved body and taste thickness compared to the soy sauce of Comparative Example 4. Moreover, the soy sauce-like seasoning of Example 4 had a tendency to improve umami and sourness as compared with the soy sauce of Comparative Example 4, and the balance of flavor as a whole was good.
- the soy sauce-like seasoning containing ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid had a richer and richer thickness than the soy sauce-like seasoning containing other organic acids.
- the soy sauce-like seasoning containing ⁇ -ketoglutaric acid had a good umami taste and an excellent flavor balance as a whole.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Soy Sauces And Products Related Thereto (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本実施形態に係る醤油様調味料は、α-ケトグルタル酸を含有する。α-ケトグルタル酸は、遊離体であってもよく、食品として利用可能な塩であってもよい。α-ケトグルタル酸の塩として、例えば、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩などが挙げられる。
本実施形態に係る醤油様調味料は、良好なコクを有するという効果を奏する。したがって、本発明の一実施形態として、醤油様調味料にα-ケトグルタル酸を0.3mM以上添加することを含む、醤油様調味料にコクを付与する方法が提供される。
本実施形態に係る醤油様調味料は、良好な味の厚みを有するという効果を奏する。したがって、本発明の一実施形態として、醤油様調味料にα-ケトグルタル酸を0.3mM以上添加することを含む、醤油様調味料に味の厚みを付与する方法が提供される。
(食塩濃度0%(w/v)の醤油様調味料の製造)
蒸煮変性した脱脂大豆と割砕した焙煎小麦とを等量混合し、これにAspergillus sojaeの種麹を接種し、常法により42時間製麹して醤油麹を得た。
得られた醤油麹100質量部を、130質量部の食塩水(食塩濃度26%(w/v))に仕込み、25~30℃で、適宜撹拌しながら150日間常法に従った諸味管理を行い、発酵及び熟成させた。得られた熟成後の諸味を圧搾及び濾過して生醤油を得た。
得られた生醤油を80℃で1時間火入れした後、清澄濾過して醤油を得た。さらに、得られた醤油を電気透析装置(アストム社製)にて脱塩処理し、食塩濃度0.1%(w/v)の醤油(比較例1)を得た。
上記清澄濾過して得られた醤油、及び食塩濃度0.1%(w/v)の醤油におけるα-ケトグルタル酸の濃度は、いずれも検出限界(0.01mM)以下であった。なお、α-ケトグルタル酸の濃度は、LC/MS/MSによって、以下の条件で測定した。
測定装置:Alliance 2695,2966,Quattro micro API(Waters社製)
カラム:YMC-Triart C18 1.9μm,100×2.0 mm ID(ワイエムシィ社製)
移動相:A)0.1%(v/v)ギ酸水溶液、B)メタノール
グラジエント:0-1分(B:0%)、1-3分(B:0-15%)、3-8分(B:15-50%)、8-10分(B:50-100%)
流量:0.2mL/min
カラム温度:45℃
イオン化、分析:ESI(-)、MRM
得られた食塩濃度0.1%(w/v)の醤油に、α-ケトグルタル酸を1mMの濃度になるよう添加し、混合して実施例1の食塩濃度0.1%(w/v)の醤油様調味料を得た。
実施例1の醤油様調味料及び比較例1の醤油について官能評価を行った。官能評価は、識別能力を有する8名のパネルにより、比較例1の醤油を基準(4点)として、旨味、コク、酸味、味の厚み(味の強さ)、及び苦味の観点から、7段階(7:非常に強い、6:強い、5:少し強い、4:同じ、3:少し弱い、2:弱い、1:非常に弱い)で行い、その平均値を算出した。結果を図1に示す。
(食塩濃度5%(w/v)の醤油様調味料の製造)
実施例1において清澄濾過して得られた醤油を電気透析装置(アストム社製)にて脱塩処理し、食塩濃度5%(w/v)の醤油(比較例2)を得た。
得られた食塩濃度5%(w/v)の醤油におけるα-ケトグルタル酸の濃度は、検出限界(0.01mM)以下であった。なお、α-ケトグルタル酸の濃度は、実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。
得られた食塩濃度5%(w/v)の醤油に、α-ケトグルタル酸を2.5mMの濃度になるよう添加し、混合して実施例2の食塩濃度5%(w/v)の醤油様調味料を得た。
実施例1に記載の官能評価と同様の方法で、実施例2の醤油様調味料及び比較例2の醤油について、比較例2の醤油を基準として官能評価を行った。結果を図2に示す。
(食塩濃度8.7%(w/v)の醤油様調味料の製造)
実施例1において清澄濾過して得られた醤油を電気透析装置(アストム社製)にて脱塩処理し、食塩濃度8.7%(w/v)の醤油(比較例3)を得た。
得られた食塩濃度8.7%(w/v)の醤油に、α-ケトグルタル酸を5mMの濃度になるよう添加し、混合して実施例3の食塩濃度8.7%(w/v)の醤油様調味料を得た。
上記食塩濃度8.7%(w/v)の醤油におけるα-ケトグルタル酸の濃度は、検出限界(0.01mM)以下であった。なお、α-ケトグルタル酸の濃度は、実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。
実施例1に記載の官能評価と同様の方法で、実施例3の醤油様調味料及び比較例3の醤油について、比較例3の醤油を基準として官能評価を行った。結果を図3に示す。
(食塩濃度16%(w/v)の醤油様調味料の製造)
市販の食塩濃度16%(w/v)の濃口醤油(キッコーマン社製;比較例4)に、α-ケトグルタル酸を10mMの濃度になるよう添加し、混合して実施例4の食塩濃度16%(w/v)の醤油様調味料を得た。
上記食塩濃度16%(w/v)の醤油におけるα-ケトグルタル酸の濃度は、検出限界(0.01mM)以下であった。なお、α-ケトグルタル酸の濃度は、実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。
実施例1に記載の官能評価と同様の方法で、実施例4の醤油様調味料及び比較例4の醤油について、比較例4の醤油を基準として官能評価を行った。結果を図4に示す。
実施例1において得られた食塩濃度0.1%(w/v)の醤油(比較例1)に、乳酸、コハク酸、クエン酸、フマル酸、リンゴ酸、アジピン酸又はα-ケトグルタル酸を0.3mMの濃度になるよう添加し、混合して各種有機酸を含有する7種類の醤油様調味料を得た。
Claims (6)
- α-ケトグルタル酸を0.3mM以上含有する、醤油様調味料。
- 醤油様調味料が、原料を塩酸分解したもの、及び鶏肉を原料としたものを含まない、請求項1に記載の醤油様調味料。
- 食塩濃度が9%(w/v)以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の醤油様調味料。
- 食塩濃度が5%(w/v)以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の醤油様調味料。
- 醤油様調味料にα-ケトグルタル酸を0.3mM以上添加することを含む、醤油様調味料にコクを付与する方法。
- 前記醤油様調味料が、原料を塩酸分解したもの、及び鶏肉を原料としたものを含まない、請求項5に記載の方法。
Priority Applications (16)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MX2018005687A MX2018005687A (es) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-05-23 | Sazonador similar a salsa de soya. |
RU2018120723A RU2724505C2 (ru) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-05-23 | Ферментированная приправа |
EP16861796.7A EP3372094A4 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-05-23 | Soy sauce-like seasoning |
AU2016350164A AU2016350164B2 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-05-23 | Soy sauce-like seasoning |
KR1020187015991A KR102168356B1 (ko) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-05-23 | 간장풍 조미료 |
US15/773,718 US20180325153A1 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-05-23 | Soy sauce-like seasoning |
NZ742159A NZ742159A (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-05-23 | Soy sauce-like seasoning |
BR112018009255-0A BR112018009255B1 (pt) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-05-23 | Tempero tipo molho de soja e método para proporcionar um atributo koku (riqueza) ao mesmo |
KR1020207011225A KR20200044146A (ko) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-05-23 | 간장풍 조미료 |
CA3003853A CA3003853C (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-05-23 | Soy sauce-like seasoning |
CN201680064597.3A CN108430236A (zh) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-05-23 | 酱油样调味料 |
SG11201803555VA SG11201803555VA (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-05-23 | Soy sauce-like seasoning |
CONC2018/0004749A CO2018004749A2 (es) | 2015-11-06 | 2018-05-02 | Sazonador similar a salsa de soya |
PH12018500967A PH12018500967B1 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2018-05-04 | Soy sauce-like seasoning |
ZA2018/03075A ZA201803075B (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2018-05-10 | Soy sauce-like seasoning |
HK18114956.3A HK1255873A1 (zh) | 2015-11-06 | 2018-11-22 | 醬油樣調味料 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015-218516 | 2015-11-06 | ||
JP2015218516A JP5920959B1 (ja) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | 醤油様調味料 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017077727A1 true WO2017077727A1 (ja) | 2017-05-11 |
Family
ID=56015146
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2016/065197 WO2017077727A1 (ja) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-05-23 | 醤油様調味料 |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180325153A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3372094A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5920959B1 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR102168356B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108430236A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2016350164B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112018009255B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3003853C (ja) |
CO (1) | CO2018004749A2 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1255873A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2018005687A (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ742159A (ja) |
PE (1) | PE20181341A1 (ja) |
PH (1) | PH12018500967B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2724505C2 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201803555VA (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI603681B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017077727A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201803075B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102020237B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-09-11 | 박호용 | 돈부리용 쯔유조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4919855B1 (ja) * | 1970-10-06 | 1974-05-21 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3524747A (en) * | 1966-03-30 | 1970-08-18 | Ajinomoto Kk | Seasoning compositions and related products and methods |
US4471002A (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1984-09-11 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Enhancing taste of a cheddar cheese flavored foodstuff |
DE69618190D1 (de) * | 1996-09-17 | 2002-01-31 | Nestle Sa | Herstellung eines Gewürzes |
US20040028666A1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2004-02-12 | Gerrit Smit | Enhanced flavour production in or relating to food by cultivation of various food-grade micro-organisms |
JP2004024248A (ja) | 2002-05-02 | 2004-01-29 | Yamasa Shoyu Co Ltd | 本醸造淡色醤油及びその製法 |
US7070822B1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-07-04 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Powdered adhesive for foods |
EP1863466B1 (en) | 2005-03-03 | 2017-08-09 | Takasago International Corporation (USA) | Synergistic salivation components |
JP2012029616A (ja) | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-16 | Ogawa & Co Ltd | 風味増強剤 |
WO2012033815A1 (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-15 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Arylpropionyl-alpha-pyrone antibacterial agents |
WO2012128290A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-09-27 | キッコーマン株式会社 | 超低食塩醤油及びその製造法 |
-
2015
- 2015-11-06 JP JP2015218516A patent/JP5920959B1/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-05-23 KR KR1020187015991A patent/KR102168356B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-05-23 WO PCT/JP2016/065197 patent/WO2017077727A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-05-23 CN CN201680064597.3A patent/CN108430236A/zh active Pending
- 2016-05-23 KR KR1020207011225A patent/KR20200044146A/ko active Application Filing
- 2016-05-23 EP EP16861796.7A patent/EP3372094A4/en active Pending
- 2016-05-23 BR BR112018009255-0A patent/BR112018009255B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2016-05-23 RU RU2018120723A patent/RU2724505C2/ru active
- 2016-05-23 SG SG11201803555VA patent/SG11201803555VA/en unknown
- 2016-05-23 US US15/773,718 patent/US20180325153A1/en active Pending
- 2016-05-23 PE PE2018000727A patent/PE20181341A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2016-05-23 CA CA3003853A patent/CA3003853C/en active Active
- 2016-05-23 AU AU2016350164A patent/AU2016350164B2/en active Active
- 2016-05-23 MX MX2018005687A patent/MX2018005687A/es unknown
- 2016-05-23 NZ NZ742159A patent/NZ742159A/en unknown
- 2016-10-14 TW TW105133265A patent/TWI603681B/zh active
-
2018
- 2018-05-02 CO CONC2018/0004749A patent/CO2018004749A2/es unknown
- 2018-05-04 PH PH12018500967A patent/PH12018500967B1/en unknown
- 2018-05-10 ZA ZA2018/03075A patent/ZA201803075B/en unknown
- 2018-11-22 HK HK18114956.3A patent/HK1255873A1/zh unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4919855B1 (ja) * | 1970-10-06 | 1974-05-21 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
"Heisei 7 Nendo Shokuniku ni Kansuru Josei", KENKYU CHOSA SEIKA HOKOKUSHO, vol. 14, 1996, pages 349 - 354, XP009506180 * |
JOURNAL OF THE AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, vol. 35, no. 5, 1961, pages 458 - 465, XP009505986 * |
See also references of EP3372094A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20200044146A (ko) | 2020-04-28 |
PH12018500967A1 (en) | 2018-11-12 |
US20180325153A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
CA3003853C (en) | 2019-11-26 |
PH12018500967B1 (en) | 2018-11-12 |
SG11201803555VA (en) | 2018-05-30 |
RU2724505C2 (ru) | 2020-06-23 |
ZA201803075B (en) | 2019-08-28 |
EP3372094A1 (en) | 2018-09-12 |
CO2018004749A2 (es) | 2018-07-19 |
KR102168356B1 (ko) | 2020-10-22 |
TW201715975A (zh) | 2017-05-16 |
HK1255873A1 (zh) | 2019-08-30 |
NZ742159A (en) | 2020-02-28 |
EP3372094A4 (en) | 2018-09-12 |
RU2018120723A (ru) | 2019-12-06 |
KR20180085739A (ko) | 2018-07-27 |
CA3003853A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
CN108430236A (zh) | 2018-08-21 |
BR112018009255B1 (pt) | 2022-03-29 |
RU2018120723A3 (ja) | 2019-12-06 |
MX2018005687A (es) | 2018-09-18 |
TWI603681B (zh) | 2017-11-01 |
JP5920959B1 (ja) | 2016-05-24 |
AU2016350164A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 |
PE20181341A1 (es) | 2018-08-21 |
BR112018009255A2 (ja) | 2018-11-06 |
AU2016350164B2 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
JP2017085937A (ja) | 2017-05-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20120135110A1 (en) | Composition for low-salt food or beverage | |
JP2008054667A (ja) | マスキング剤 | |
BR112018013040B1 (pt) | Tempero líquido semelhante a molho de soja e método para produzir o mesmo | |
JP2016086700A (ja) | 醤油様調味液およびその製造方法 | |
WO2014038649A1 (ja) | 液体調味料 | |
JP5101727B2 (ja) | 醤油様調味料 | |
KR100879378B1 (ko) | 농후감과 감칠맛이 증가된 식품 | |
JP5812864B2 (ja) | 呈味が改善された液体調味料 | |
JP5920959B1 (ja) | 醤油様調味料 | |
JP2012143190A (ja) | 調味料 | |
JP6509953B2 (ja) | 加熱調理用醤油調味料 | |
WO2013073249A1 (ja) | 醤油様調味料 | |
JP6223727B2 (ja) | 液体麹および調味液 | |
EP3207808B1 (en) | Low-ph soy sauce | |
JP6973820B2 (ja) | すぐれた官能を有する醤油 | |
JP2008054663A (ja) | 調味剤 | |
JP6253182B2 (ja) | トマト含有調味料 | |
JP5976313B2 (ja) | 醤油様調味料の製造方法 | |
JP5841350B2 (ja) | 塩味の増強方法 | |
JP2012125239A (ja) | 油炒め用醤油及び油炒めの製造法 | |
JP2004113044A (ja) | 発酵調味料の製造方法 | |
JP2015100351A (ja) | 卵及び乳を含有する調味料 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16861796 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11201803555V Country of ref document: SG |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 3003853 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 000727-2018 Country of ref document: PE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15773718 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 12018500967 Country of ref document: PH Ref document number: MX/A/2018/005687 Country of ref document: MX |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112018009255 Country of ref document: BR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016350164 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20160523 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20187015991 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020187015991 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2018120723 Country of ref document: RU Ref document number: 2016861796 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112018009255 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20180507 |