WO2017068654A1 - 放電加工機 - Google Patents
放電加工機 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017068654A1 WO2017068654A1 PCT/JP2015/079606 JP2015079606W WO2017068654A1 WO 2017068654 A1 WO2017068654 A1 WO 2017068654A1 JP 2015079606 W JP2015079606 W JP 2015079606W WO 2017068654 A1 WO2017068654 A1 WO 2017068654A1
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- machining
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- workpiece
- voltage
- electric discharge
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H1/00—Electrical discharge machining, i.e. removing metal with a series of rapidly recurring electrical discharges between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of a fluid dielectric
- B23H1/02—Electric circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. power supply, control, preventing short circuits or other abnormal discharges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H7/00—Processes or apparatus applicable to both electrical discharge machining and electrochemical machining
- B23H7/14—Electric circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. power supply
- B23H7/16—Electric circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. power supply for preventing short circuits or other abnormal discharges by altering machining parameters using adaptive control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H7/00—Processes or apparatus applicable to both electrical discharge machining and electrochemical machining
- B23H7/14—Electric circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. power supply
- B23H7/18—Electric circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. power supply for maintaining or controlling the desired spacing between electrode and workpiece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H7/00—Processes or apparatus applicable to both electrical discharge machining and electrochemical machining
- B23H7/26—Apparatus for moving or positioning electrode relatively to workpiece; Mounting of electrode
- B23H7/30—Moving electrode in the feed direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H7/00—Processes or apparatus applicable to both electrical discharge machining and electrochemical machining
- B23H7/14—Electric circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. power supply
- B23H7/20—Electric circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. power supply for programme-control, e.g. adaptive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H9/00—Machining specially adapted for treating particular metal objects or for obtaining special effects or results on metal objects
- B23H9/006—Cavity sinking
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric discharge machine that applies a machining voltage to an electrode and a workpiece to perform electric discharge machining on the workpiece.
- the sculpture electric discharge machine generally performs a jump operation at regular intervals for the purpose of discharging machining waste generated during machining (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). Then, the electric discharge machine reduces the moving speed of the electrode based on the position of the electrode before the jump operation until the discharge is stabilized after the end of the jump operation, so that the electrode gradually approaches the workpiece. Thus, the collision between the electrode and the workpiece is avoided.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object thereof is to obtain an electric discharge machine capable of suppressing a reduction in machining speed.
- the flowchart which shows a part of machining operation of the electric discharge machine which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention.
- the figure which shows the change of the voltage of VIII part in FIG. 2, and an electric current The figure which shows the change of the voltage of the IX part in FIG.
- movement of the electric discharge machine which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention is complete
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an electric discharge machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an axis feed command and an applied signal during the machining operation of the electric discharge machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of a machining condition setting change unit of the electric discharge machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the electric discharge machine 1 applies a voltage VP (shown in FIG. 8) between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W to generate an electric discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W, and the electric discharge machine 1
- An electrical discharge machining TA (shown in FIG. 2) for removing a part of the workpiece W is applied to the workpiece W.
- the electric discharge machine 1 performs the electric discharge machining TA on the workpiece W, but is not limited to the electric discharge machining TA, and may perform wire electric discharge machining.
- the electric discharge machine 1 moves the electrode 2 in the direction in which the electrode 2 faces the workpiece W, the direction in which the electrode 2 approaches the workpiece W, and the direction Z away from the workpiece W.
- a voltage VP is applied between the axial feed drive unit 3 and the electrode 2 and the workpiece W to generate a discharge
- a current AP (shown in FIG. 8) flows between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W.
- the electric discharge machine 1 performs a jump operation JP (shown in FIG. 2) to the shaft feed drive unit 3 at every constant time T (shown in FIG. 2) of the machining operation PM (shown in FIG. 2) of the electric discharge machine 1.
- the axis feed control unit 5 to be operated, the discharge generation number detection unit 6 for detecting the occurrence of discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W, the value of the voltage VP, the value of the current AP, and the machining position of the electrode 2 And a machining condition setting changing unit 10 which is a machining condition setting unit for setting the machining conditions in the voltage / current application unit 4 and the axis feed control unit 5.
- the electrode 2 is composed of a conductor.
- the shaft feed drive unit 3 includes a ball screw, a motor that rotates the ball screw, and an electrode holder that moves by the ball screw and holds the electrode 2.
- the Z direction is parallel to the direction in which the electrode 2 and the workpiece W face each other, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the shaft feed driving unit 3 includes a ball screw and a motor that rotates the ball screw, but may include a linear motor and a guide that is moved by the linear motor.
- the voltage / current application unit 4 includes a direct current power source (not shown), and, based on the machining conditions input from the machining condition setting change unit 10, a pulse-like shape for the electric discharge machining TA between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W.
- a voltage VP is applied.
- the value and frequency of the pulsed voltage VP applied between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W by the voltage / current application unit 4 are determined by the processing conditions input from the processing condition setting change unit 10.
- the voltage VP applied by the voltage / current application unit 4 generates a discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W, and an electric discharge machining TA of the workpiece W by the electrode 2 is performed.
- the voltage / current application unit 4 controls the value of the current AP that flows due to the discharge generated between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W based on the machining conditions input from the machining condition setting change unit 10.
- the value and frequency of the pulsed current AP that the voltage / current application unit 4 passes between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W are determined by the processing conditions input from the processing condition setting change unit 10.
- the voltage / current application unit 4 includes the value of the voltage VP applied between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W, and the value of the current AP flowing between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W due to discharge. Can be changed independently, but the value of the voltage VP and the value of the current AP may be changed in conjunction with each other.
- the axial feed control unit 5 moves the electrode 2 in the Z direction to the axial feed drive unit 3 based on the machining conditions input from the machining condition setting change unit 10.
- the discharge generation number detection unit 6 estimates the number of discharge generations by monitoring the applied voltage VP between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W.
- the discharge generation number detection unit 6 outputs the detection result to the machining condition setting change unit 10.
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 executes a numerical control program and controls the operation of each unit of the electric discharge machine 1.
- the machining condition setting change unit 10 sets the voltage VP applied between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W by the voltage / current application unit 4 and the current AP flowing between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W. .
- the voltage / current application unit 4, the axis feed control unit 5, and the discharge generation number detection unit 6 are performed by a circuit unit 7 including an electronic component constituting an analog circuit and a logic circuit and a substrate on which the electronic component is mounted. Although configured, it is not limited to this.
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 includes an arithmetic unit 11 such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), and a hard disk as shown in FIG.
- the computer includes a drive, a storage device, or a storage device 12 that holds a numerical control program that combines these.
- the machining condition setting change unit 10 generates a machining condition by the arithmetic unit 11 executing a numerical control program held in the storage device 12, and outputs the machining condition to each part of the electric discharge machine 1. The operation of each part 1 is controlled.
- the processing condition setting change unit 10 receives information necessary for generating the processing conditions from an input device 14 connected to the input / output unit 13.
- the input device 14 is configured by a touch panel, a keyboard, a mouse, a trackball, or a combination thereof.
- the electric discharge machine 1 performs the machining operation PM by immersing the workpiece W and the electrode 2 in a machining liquid composed of pure water or machining oil filled in a machining tank (not shown). As shown in FIG. 2, the electric discharge machine 1 performs a jump operation JP at a certain time T in the machining operation PM, and applies an electric discharge machining TA to the workpiece W during the jump operation JP.
- the jump operation JP stops applying the voltage VP between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W, once the electrode 2 is separated from the workpiece W than during the electric discharge machining TA, and then the electrode 2 is moved again. This is an operation to make the workpiece W approach.
- the jump operation JP causes the machining fluid to flow between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W by separating the electrode 2 from the workpiece W, and causes the electrode 2 to approach the workpiece W, thereby causing the electric discharge machining TA.
- This is an operation of discharging the machining liquid containing the machining waste generated by the process from between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W.
- the jump operation JP temporarily separates the electrode 2 from the workpiece W while the voltage / current application unit 4 stops applying the voltage VP between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W.
- the fixed time T is the time from the start of the jump operation JP to the start of the next jump operation JP.
- the shaft feed control unit 5 outputs to the shaft feed drive unit 3 based on the machining conditions input from the machining condition setting change unit 10 and moves the electrode 2, and the voltage / current application
- An application signal for applying a voltage VP between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W based on the machining conditions input from the machining condition setting change unit 10 by the unit 4 is shown as time elapses.
- the axis feed command indicates that the electrode 2 is moved away from the workpiece W as it goes upward in FIG. 2, and the electrode 2 is moved closer to the workpiece W as it goes downward in FIG. Yes.
- the electric discharge machine 1 performs the jump operation JP by moving the electrode 2 at a speed of 0.1 m / min or more and 40 m / min or less. As shown in FIG. 2, the electric discharge machine 1 ends the jump operation JP before the electrode 2 approaches the workpiece W to the distance before the jump operation JP is performed.
- the position of the electrode 2 at which the jump operation JP is completed is the same as the position of the electrode 2 even if the electrode 2 is moved closer to the workpiece W to a distance before the jump operation JP is performed at a lower speed than the jump operation JP after the jump operation JP ends. 2 is a position that is as close as possible to the workpiece W among the positions that do not contact the workpiece W.
- the electric discharge machine 1 ends the jump operation JP when the electrode 2 is positioned at a position that is 10 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less than the distance from the workpiece W before the jump operation JP is performed.
- the end position of the jump operation JP is not limited to this.
- the electric discharge machine 1 is applied between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W when the electrode 2 is brought close to the workpiece W up to a distance before the jump operation JP is performed after the jump operation JP is completed.
- VP is applied, and the electrode 2 is moved at a lower speed than the jump operation JP.
- the period between the end of the jump operation JP and the time when the electrode 2 approaches the distance from the workpiece W before the jump operation JP is performed is shown in FIG. Called). That is, the moving speed of the electrode 2 in the discharge induction necessary zone TB approaching the workpiece W is lower than the moving speed of the electrode 2 in the jump operation JP approaching the workpiece W.
- the electric discharge machine 1 suppresses the time required for the jump operation JP by setting the discharge induction necessary band TB between the end of the jump operation JP and the electric discharge machining TA, and the electrode 2 is connected after the jump operation JP. The contact with the workpiece W is suppressed.
- the electric discharge machine 1 is configured so that the electrode 2 approaches the distance from the workpiece W before the jump operation JP in the electric discharge induction necessary zone TB until the next jump operation JP.
- the workpiece W is subjected to electric discharge machining TA.
- the number of discharges which is the number of discharges generated per unit time detected by the discharge number detection unit 6 during the discharge machining TA, is a number based on the machining conditions input from the machining condition setting change unit 10.
- the axial feed driving unit 3 adjusts the distance between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W so that As described above, in the first embodiment, the electric discharge machining TA applies the voltage VP between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W between the end of the electric discharge induction necessary zone TB and the next jump operation JP. Between.
- the machining operation PM of the electric discharge machine 1 refers to the entire machining operation PM of the electric discharge machine 1 including the jump operation JP, the electric discharge induction necessary band TB, and the electric discharge machining TA.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a part of the machining operation of the electric discharge machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a part of the machining operation of the electric discharge machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a part of the machining operation of the electric discharge machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a part of the machining operation of the electric discharge machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing changes in the voltage and current of the VIII part in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a change in voltage of the IX portion in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a change in the voltage at the portion X in FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a change in voltage of the XI section in FIG.
- the electrical discharge machine 1 starts the machining operation PM when the machining condition setting change unit 10 receives information necessary for generating machining conditions from the input device 14 and a machining start command is inputted.
- the machining condition setting change unit 10 of the electric discharge machine 1 generates a machining condition based on the input information, and outputs the generated machining condition to the axial feed control unit 5 and the voltage / current application unit 4. .
- the shaft feed control unit 5 outputs a shaft feed command to the shaft feed drive unit 3, and the voltage / current application unit 4 moves between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W.
- a voltage VP is applied to.
- the electric discharge machine 1 has a machining voltage V0 (FIG.
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 of the electric discharge machine 1 determines whether or not the electrode 2 has reached the target machining depth in the machining operation PM (step ST1).
- the machining condition setting change unit 10 determines that the electrode 2 has a target machining depth based on the machining conditions output to the axis feed controller 5, that is, the distance from the workpiece W in the Z direction is the target distance. Although it is determined whether it has reached, it is not limited to this.
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 determines that the electrode 2 has reached the target machining depth (step ST1: Yes)
- the processing condition setting change unit 10 determines whether or not the jump operation JP is being performed (step ST2).
- the machining condition setting change unit 10 determines whether or not the jump operation JP is being performed based on the machining condition output to the axis feed control unit 5 or the elapsed time from the machining start, but is not limited thereto.
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 determines that the jump operation JP is being performed (step ST2: Yes)
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 outputs a machining condition for stopping the application of the voltage VP to the voltage / current application unit 4, and the voltage / current application unit 4 Application of voltage VP is stopped (step ST3). Thereafter, the process returns to step ST1.
- the machining condition setting change unit 10 determines whether or not the current addition output period Taup (shown in FIG. 8) has elapsed since the jump operation JP ended. Is determined (step ST4).
- the current addition output period Taup a current AP higher than the machining current A0 is caused to flow between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W by electric discharge during the electric discharge machining TA, and the machining amount per discharge is determined by the electric discharge machining TA. This is the period for increasing the machining amount.
- the current addition output period Taup is longer than the discharge induction necessary band TB, but is not limited thereto.
- the discharge induced voltage output period Tvup (shown in FIG. 8) occurs after the jump operation JP ends. It is determined whether or not it has elapsed (step ST11).
- the discharge inducing voltage output period Tvup is a voltage VP higher than the machining voltage V0 applied between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W to easily generate a discharge, that is, the discharge is induced to stabilize the generation of the discharge. This is the period for which In the first embodiment, the discharge induction voltage output period Tvup is shorter than the discharge induction necessary band TB and the current addition output period Taup, but is not limited thereto.
- step ST12 determines that no electric discharge has occurred even after the end of the jump operation JP (step ST12: Yes)
- a machining condition including a condition for applying the first discharge induction voltage V1 and causing the current AP, which is the sum of the machining current A0 and the addition current ⁇ A, to be output is output to the voltage / current application unit 4 (step ST13).
- the voltage / current application unit 4 applies a pulse-shaped first discharge induction voltage V1 between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W, as shown in FIG.
- a current AP that is the sum of the pulsed machining current A0 and the addition current ⁇ A flows between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W. Thereafter, the process returns to step ST11.
- the value of the first discharge induction voltage V1 is higher than the value of the machining voltage V0.
- the voltage / current application unit 4 applies a machining voltage V0 as shown in FIG.
- the first discharge inducing voltage V1 is intermittently applied by applying the first discharge inducing voltage V1 for a second predetermined time T2 every T1.
- the voltage / current application unit 4 applies the first discharge inducing voltage V1 in a sawtooth waveform having a downward slope.
- the voltage / current application unit 4 is not limited to the sawtooth waveform, and may be applied in a rectangular waveform or a triangular waveform. good.
- the voltage / current application unit 4 causes dielectric breakdown between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W, that is, when a discharge occurs, the electrode 2 and the workpiece are processed by the discharge.
- a current AP which is the sum of the machining current A0 and the addition current ⁇ A, flows between the workpiece W.
- the voltage / current application unit 4 causes the current AP, which is the sum of the machining current A0 and the addition current ⁇ A, to flow in a rectangular wave shape, but is not limited to the rectangular wave shape, and flows in a sawtooth or triangular wave shape. Also good.
- the current AP which is the sum of the machining current A0 and the addition current ⁇ A, is a condition where discharge is more likely to occur than the machining current A0.
- the machining current A0 and the current AP that is the sum of the machining current A0 and the addition current ⁇ A are pulsed currents AP.
- the machining condition setting change unit 10 determines whether or not the counted number of discharges has reached 1 / N1 (N1 is a natural number) of the maximum number of discharges in the discharge machining TA before the jump operation JP even once (N1 is a natural number). Step ST15). The machining condition setting changing unit 10 determines that the counted number of discharges has reached 1 / N1 (N1 is a natural number) of the maximum number of discharges in the electrical discharge machining TA before the jump operation JP even once (step ST15: Yes), after the jump operation JP is completed, it is determined that the discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W is stable, and the voltage VP applied between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W is set as the machining voltage.
- the machining condition setting change unit 10 outputs a machining condition including a condition for applying the machining voltage V0 to the voltage / current application unit 4, and the voltage / current application unit 4 includes the electrode 2 as shown in FIG.
- a machining voltage V0 is applied between the workpiece and the workpiece W.
- the voltage / current application unit 4 applies the machining voltage V0 in a rectangular wave shape, but is not limited to the rectangular wave shape, and may be applied in a sawtooth wave shape or a triangular wave shape. .
- step ST15 the machining condition setting changing unit 10 has once reached the 1 / N1 (N1 is a natural number) of the maximum number of discharges in the electric discharge machining TA up to the previous time before the jump operation JP.
- N1 is a natural number
- the stable discharge means that the number of discharges in the discharge induction necessary zone TB after the jump operation JP ends is closer to the number of discharges in the electric discharge machining TA than the number of discharges immediately after the jump operation JP ends.
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 uses “2” which is a natural number as N1, but the value of N1 is not limited to two.
- the machining condition setting change unit 10 determines that the counted number of discharges has never reached 1 / N1 (N1 is a natural number) of the maximum number of discharges in the electrical discharge machining TA before the jump operation JP even once (step S1). ST15: No) and whether or not the counted number of discharges has reached 1 / N2 (N2 is a natural number larger than N1) of the maximum number of discharges in the electric discharge machining TA before the jump operation JP even once. (Step ST17). In the first embodiment, the machining condition setting change unit 10 uses “4” which is a natural number as N2, but the value of N2 is not limited to four.
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 determines that the counted number of discharges has never reached 1 / N2 (N2 is a natural number) of the maximum number of discharges in the electrical discharge machining TA before the jump operation JP even once (Step 2). ST17: No), it is determined that the discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W is not stable after the jump operation JP is finished, and the voltage VP applied between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W is determined. The first discharge induction voltage V1 is maintained (step ST18). Thereafter, the process returns to step ST11.
- the machining condition setting change unit 10 determines that the counted number of discharges has reached 1 / N2 (N2 is a natural number) of the maximum number of discharges in the discharge machining TA before the jump operation JP even once (step ST17: Yes) and the voltage applied by the electrode 2 and the workpiece W when it is determined that the discharge is more stable than when the number of discharges has never reached 1 / N2 (N2 is a natural number) of the maximum number of discharges.
- VP is switched to the second discharge induction voltage V2 (step ST19). Thereafter, the process returns to step ST11.
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 outputs the machining conditions including the condition for applying the second discharge induction voltage V2 to the voltage / current application unit 4, and the voltage / current application unit 4 is configured as shown in FIG.
- the second discharge induction voltage V2 is applied between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W.
- the value of the second discharge induction voltage V2 is higher than the value of the machining voltage V0 and lower than the value of the first discharge induction voltage V1.
- the voltage / current application unit 4 applies the machining voltage V0 as shown in FIG. 10, and if the dielectric breakdown does not occur during the application of the machining voltage V0, that is, if no discharge occurs, the first constant current
- the second discharge inducing voltage V2 is applied intermittently by applying the second discharge inducing voltage V2 for the second predetermined time T2 every time T1.
- the voltage / current application unit 4 applies the second discharge inducing voltage V2 in a sawtooth waveform having a downward slope.
- the voltage / current application unit 4 is not limited to the sawtooth waveform and may be applied in a rectangular waveform or a triangular waveform. good.
- the first discharge inducing voltage V1 and the second discharge inducing voltage V2 are conditions that cause discharge more easily than the machining voltage V0.
- the machining voltage V0, the first discharge induction voltage V1, and the second discharge induction voltage V2 are pulsed voltages VP.
- the first constant time T1 and the second constant time T2 indicating the timing of applying the first discharge induction voltage V1 and the second discharge induction voltage V2 can be appropriately selected.
- the first constant time T1 indicating the timing of applying the first discharge inducing voltage V1 is the same as the first constant time T1 indicating the timing of applying the second discharge inducing voltage V2. Good or different.
- the second constant time T2 indicating the timing of applying the first discharge induction voltage V1 and the second constant time T2 indicating the timing of applying the second discharge induction voltage V2 may be the same, It may be different.
- N1 used in step ST15 and N2 used in step ST17 are determination criteria for determining whether or not the discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W is stable after the jump operation JP is completed.
- N1 and N2 which are determination criteria for determining whether or not the discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W has been stabilized after the jump operation JP is completed, are set in the machining condition setting change unit 10 by the input device 14. Is done.
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 sets N1 and N2, which are determination criteria for determining whether or not the discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W has been stabilized after the jump operation JP is completed.
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 once reaches the 1 / N1 (N1 is a natural number) of the maximum number of discharges in the electric discharge machining TA up to the previous time before the jump operation JP. It is determined whether or not the number of discharges counted in step ST17 has reached 1 / N2 (N2 is a natural number) of the maximum number of discharges in the electric discharge machining TA before the jump operation JP even once. By determining, it is determined whether or not the discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W has been stabilized after the jump operation JP is completed.
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 determines that the discharge induced voltage output period Tvup has not elapsed after the jump operation JP is completed (step ST11: Yes)
- the number of discharges counted in step ST15 is the jump operation.
- the voltage VP is set to the first discharge inducing voltage V1 or the second discharge inducing voltage V2, which is more likely to cause discharge than the machining voltage V0, which is a condition for performing the electric discharge machining TA.
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 includes the first discharge inducing voltage V1 between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W at least during a period from when the jump operation JP is completed until the discharge is determined to be stable. Alternatively, the second discharge induction voltage V2 is applied.
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 has a voltage as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10.
- VP By applying VP, it is determined whether or not the discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W is stable after the jump operation JP is completed, and until the discharge is determined to be stable. If the voltage V0 is applied and no discharge occurs during the application of the machining voltage V0, the first discharge induction voltage V1 or the second discharge induction voltage V2 higher than the machining voltage V0 is applied.
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 determines whether or not the number of discharges counted in step ST15 has once reached 1 / N1 (N1 is a natural number) of the maximum number of discharges in the electrical discharge machining TA before the jump operation JP. It is determined whether or not the number of discharges counted in step ST17 has reached 1 / N2 (N2 is a natural number) of the maximum number of discharges in the electrical discharge machining TA before the jump operation JP even once.
- the electrode 2 and the workpiece W after the jump operation JP is completed. It is determined whether or not the discharge during the period is stable.
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 determines that the discharge induced voltage output period Tvup (shown in FIG. 8) has elapsed after the jump operation JP has ended (step ST11: No), Is switched to the machining voltage V0 (step ST21).
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 outputs machining conditions including a condition for applying the machining voltage V0 to the voltage / current application unit 4, and the voltage / current application unit 4 is connected to the electrode 2 and the object to be coated as shown in FIG. A machining voltage V0 is applied between the workpiece W and the workpiece W.
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 counts the number of discharges per unit time based on the detection result of the discharge generation number detection unit 6 (step ST22). In the first embodiment, the machining condition setting changing unit 10 counts the number of discharges within 1 msec which is a unit time, but the unit time is not limited to 1 msec.
- the machining condition setting change unit 10 determines whether or not the counted number of discharges has reached N3 / N4 (N3 and N4 are natural numbers) of the maximum number of discharges in the discharge machining TA before the jump operation JP even once. (Step ST23).
- N3 / N4 is a value larger than 1 / N1.
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 uses the natural number “3” as N3 and the natural number “4” as N4.
- the value of N3 is not limited to 3, and the value of N4 is not limited to 4. .
- the machining condition setting change unit 10 determines that the counted number of discharges has reached the maximum number of discharges N3 / N4 (N3 and N4 are natural numbers) in the discharge machining TA up to the previous time before the jump operation JP even once (step) (ST23: Yes), it is determined that the discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W has been stabilized after the jump operation JP is completed, and the addition current ⁇ A is stopped (step ST25). The current AP flowing between the workpiece W and the workpiece W is switched to the machining current A0. Thereafter, the process returns to step ST4.
- the voltage / current application unit 4 applies a pulsed machining voltage V0 between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W, and when the insulation between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W is broken, The machining current A0 is passed between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W.
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 determines that the counted number of discharges has never reached the maximum number of discharges N3 / N4 (N3 and N4 are natural numbers) in the discharge machining TA up to the previous time before the jump operation JP. (Step ST23: No), it is determined that the discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W is not stable after the jump operation JP is completed, and the addition current ⁇ A is continued (Step ST24). Thereafter, the process returns to step ST4.
- the voltage / current application unit 4 applies a pulsed machining voltage V0 between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W, and when the insulation between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W is broken,
- the current AP which is the sum of the machining current A0 and the addition current ⁇ A, flows between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W.
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 determines that the current addition output period Taup has elapsed after the jump operation JP has ended (step ST4: No)
- the machining condition setting change unit 10 stops the addition current ⁇ A, and discharges the electrode 2 and the electrode 2 during discharge.
- the current AP flowing between the workpiece W and the workpiece W is switched to the machining current A0 (step ST31).
- the voltage / current application unit 4 applies a pulsed machining voltage V0 between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W, and when the insulation between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W is broken, The machining current A0 flows between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W.
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 counts the number of discharges per unit time based on the detection result of the discharge generation number detection unit 6 (step ST32). In the first embodiment, the machining condition setting change unit 10 counts the number of discharges within 1 msec, which is a unit time, but is not limited thereto. The machining condition setting changing unit 10 determines whether or not the counted number of discharges per unit time is larger than the maximum number of discharges held in the storage device 12 (step ST33). When the machining condition setting changing unit 10 determines that the counted number of discharges per unit time is equal to or less than the maximum number of discharges held in the storage device 12 (step ST33: No), the maximum number of discharges held in the storage device 12 is determined. After updating (step ST34), the process returns to step ST1, and when it is determined that the counted number of discharges per unit time is larger than the maximum number of discharges held in the storage device 12 (step ST33: Yes), the process returns to step ST1. Return.
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 determines that the discharge induced voltage output period Tvup has not elapsed since the jump operation JP ended in step ST11, and after the jump operation JP ended in step ST12. If it is determined that no electric discharge has occurred, the jump operation JP is completed by outputting to the voltage / current application unit 4 machining conditions including a condition for causing the addition current ⁇ A to flow in addition to the machining current A0 in step ST13. Is controlled to a current AP that is the sum of the machining current A0 and the addition current ⁇ A that is more likely to generate a discharge than the machining current A0 when the electric discharge machining TA is performed.
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 outputs machining conditions including a condition for causing the addition current ⁇ A to flow in addition to the machining current A0 in step ST13 to the voltage / current application unit 4, and the number of discharges counted in step ST23 jumps.
- the current AP which is the sum of the machining current A0 and the addition current ⁇ A, is determined until it is determined that the maximum number of discharges N3 / N4 (N3 and N4 are natural numbers) in the electric discharge machining TA before the operation JP has been reached even once. It is determined whether or not the discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W is stable after the jump operation JP is completed, and at least partly until the discharge is determined to be stable.
- a current AP higher than the machining current A0 when performing the machining TA is passed between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W.
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 has reached the maximum number of discharges N3 / N4 (N3 and N4 are natural numbers) in the electric discharge machining TA up to the previous time before the jump operation JP at least once in step ST23. It is determined whether or not. For this reason, the machining condition setting changing unit 10 ends the jump operation JP based on the number of discharges generated during the electric discharge machining TA before the jump operation JP and the number of discharges after the jump operation JP ends. To determine whether or not the discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W is stable.
- the electric discharge machine 1 determines whether or not the discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W is stable after the jump operation JP is finished by the machining condition setting change unit 10. Is determined.
- the electric discharge machine 1 applies the first electric discharge induction voltage V1 or the second electric discharge induction voltage V2 higher than the machining voltage V0 at least during a period until it is determined that the electric discharge is stable, and adds the machining electric current A0.
- a current AP that is the sum of the current ⁇ A is supplied.
- the electric discharge machine 1 can stabilize the electric discharge by easily generating electric discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W in the electric discharge necessary induction zone TB after the jump operation JP is completed. As a result, the electric discharge machine 1 can suppress a decrease in machining speed.
- the electric discharge machine 1 applies the first electric discharge induction voltage V1 or the second electric discharge induction voltage V2 higher than the machining voltage V0 at least in a part until it is determined that the electric discharge is stable, A current AP that is the sum of the addition current ⁇ A is supplied. For this reason, when the electric discharge machine 1 determines that the electric discharge is stable, the electric discharge machine 1 applies the first electric discharge induction voltage V1 or the second electric discharge induction voltage V2, and causes the electric current AP that is the sum of the machining current A0 and the addition current ⁇ A to flow. Can be suppressed.
- the electric discharge machine 1 determines that the discharge is stable compared to the case where the voltage VP higher than the machining voltage V0 is applied even if the discharge is stabilized within a predetermined time after the jump operation JP is completed. Then, an excessive voltage VP can be applied and an excessive current AP can be prevented from flowing.
- the electric discharge machine 1 it is determined whether or not the discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W has been stabilized after the jump operation JP is completed by the machining condition setting changing unit 10.
- the electric discharge machine 1 applies the first electric discharge induction voltage V1 or the second electric discharge induction voltage V2 when applying the machining voltage V0 until no electric discharge occurs until it is determined that the electric discharge is stable.
- the voltage V0 is applied and no discharge is generated, the discharge can be easily generated. As a result, the electric discharge machine 1 can suppress a decrease in machining speed.
- the electric discharge machine 1 since the electric discharge machine 1 applies the first electric discharge induction voltage V1 or the second electric discharge induction voltage V2 when no electric discharge is generated by applying the electric machining voltage V0, the electric discharge machine 1 starts the electric discharge by applying the electric machining voltage V0. A voltage VP higher than the machining voltage V0 is not applied. As a result, the electric discharge machine 1 can suppress applying an excessive voltage VP when electric discharge occurs.
- the electric discharge machine 1 it is determined whether or not the discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W has been stabilized after the jump operation JP is completed by the machining condition setting changing unit 10.
- the electric discharge machine 1 uses a current AP, which is the sum of the machining current A0 and the addition current ⁇ A, higher than the machining current A0 when the electric discharge machining TA is performed, at least partly until the electric discharge is determined to be stable. 2 and the workpiece W. For this reason, when the electric discharge machine 1 generates a discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W in the electric discharge necessary induction zone TB after the jump operation JP ends, the electric discharge machine 1 increases the machining amount per electric discharge. Can do. As a result, the electric discharge machine 1 can suppress a decrease in machining speed.
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 of the electric discharge machine 1 performs the jump operation JP based on the number of discharges generated during the electric discharge machining TA before the jump operation JP and the number of discharges after the jump operation JP is completed. It is determined whether or not the discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W has been stabilized after the process is completed. For this reason, the electric discharge machine 1 can accurately determine whether or not the electric discharge is stable. As a result, the electric discharge machine 1 can suppress a reduction in the machining speed, and applies a voltage VP higher than the machining voltage V0 even if the discharge is stabilized within a predetermined time after the jump operation JP ends. Since the machining voltage V0 is applied when the discharge is stabilized as compared with the above, it is possible to suppress application of an excessive voltage VP.
- the machining condition setting changing unit 10 of the electric discharge machine 1 sets a determination criterion for determining whether or not the discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W has been stabilized after the jump operation JP is completed. . For this reason, the electric discharge machine 1 can use an appropriate criterion according to the electrode 2, the workpiece W, the machining voltage V0, and the machining current A0. Further, the machining condition setting changing unit 10 of the electric discharge machine 1 has stabilized the discharge based on the number of discharges generated during the electric discharge machining TA before the jump operation JP and the number of discharges after the jump operation JP is completed. In at least part of the period until the determination is made, the voltage VP decreases stepwise. By this treatment, the electric discharge machine 1 can reduce the voltage VP to be applied in a stepwise manner as the electrode 2 and the workpiece W approach each other, thereby suppressing application of an excessive voltage VP. .
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing changes in voltage and current after the jump operation of the electric discharge machine according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention is completed.
- the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
- the electric discharge machine 1 according to the second embodiment has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment.
- the number of discharges counted in step ST15 by the machining condition setting change unit 10 is 1 / N1 (N1 is the maximum number of discharges in the electric discharge machining TA before the jump operation JP). If it is determined that the natural number has been reached even once, the same flowchart as in the first embodiment is executed except that step ST18 is executed without executing step ST17.
- the electric discharge machine 1 according to the second embodiment applies the first electric discharge induction voltage V1 while the electric discharge induction voltage output period Tvup has not elapsed after the jump operation JP is completed. At this time, except that the first discharge inducing voltage V1 is applied in a rectangular wave shape, the voltage VP is applied as in the first embodiment, and the current AP flows.
- the discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W is stabilized after the jump operation JP is finished by the machining condition setting changing unit 10 as in the first embodiment. It is determined whether or not.
- the electric discharge machine 1 according to Embodiment 2 applies the first electric discharge induction voltage V1 higher than the machining voltage V0 until the electric discharge is determined to be stable, and the machining current A0 is higher than the machining current A0.
- a current AP that is the sum of the addition current A0 and the addition current ⁇ A is supplied. As a result, the electric discharge machine 1 can suppress a decrease in the machining speed as in the first embodiment.
- the electric discharge machine 1 according to the second embodiment applies the first electric discharge induction voltage V1 in a rectangular wave shape when the first electric discharge induction voltage V1 is applied after the jump operation JP is completed. It is possible to easily generate a discharge immediately after the completion of JP. As a result, the electric discharge machine 1 according to the second embodiment can suppress a decrease in machining speed as in the first embodiment, and suppresses application of an excessive voltage VP when electric discharge occurs. Can do.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing changes in voltage and current after the jump operation of the electric discharge machine according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention is completed.
- the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- the electric discharge machine 1 according to the third embodiment has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 13, the electric discharge machine 1 according to the third embodiment is such that a machining current A0 is always supplied between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W when an electric discharge occurs after the jump operation JP is completed. Performs the machining operation PM as in the first embodiment.
- the electric discharge machine 1 In the electric discharge machine 1 according to the third embodiment, the discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W is stabilized after the jump operation JP is finished by the machining condition setting changing unit 10 as in the first embodiment. It is determined whether or not.
- the electric discharge machine 1 according to Embodiment 3 applies the first electric discharge induction voltage V1 or the second electric discharge induction voltage V2 higher than the machining voltage V0 at least during a period until it is determined that the electric discharge is stable, As the electrode 2 and the workpiece W approach each other, the voltage VP to be applied is lowered stepwise. As a result, like the first embodiment, the electric discharge machine 1 can suppress a decrease in the machining speed and can suppress applying an excessive voltage VP when electric discharge occurs.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing changes in voltage and current after the jump operation of the electric discharge machine according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention is completed.
- the same parts as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the electric discharge machine 1 according to the fourth embodiment has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 14, the electric discharge machine 1 according to the fourth embodiment is implemented except that the machining voltage V0 is always applied between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W after the jump operation JP is completed. The machining operation PM is performed as in the first embodiment.
- the discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W is stabilized after the jump operation JP is finished by the machining condition setting changing unit 10 as in the first embodiment. It is determined whether or not.
- the electric discharge machine 1 according to the fourth embodiment flows a current AP that is the sum of the machining current A0 and the addition current ⁇ A that is higher than the machining current A0 until it is determined that the discharge is stable. As a result, the electric discharge machine 1 can suppress a decrease in the machining speed as in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing changes in voltage and current after the jump operation of the electric discharge machine according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention is completed.
- the same parts as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- the electric discharge machine 1 according to the fifth embodiment has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 15, the electric discharge machine 1 according to the fifth embodiment has a current AP that is the sum of the machining voltage V0 and the addition current ⁇ A from the end of the jump operation JP until the discharge-induced voltage output period Tvup elapses. Between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W, until the discharge induction voltage output period Tvup elapses and the current addition output period Taup elapses, the machining voltage V0 and the second addition current ⁇ A1 lower than the addition current ⁇ A. The machining operation PM is performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment except that the sum current AP is passed between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W.
- the discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W is stabilized after the jump operation JP is finished by the machining condition setting changing unit 10 as in the first embodiment. It is determined whether or not.
- the electric discharge machine 1 according to the fifth embodiment applies the first electric discharge induction voltage V1 or the second electric discharge induction voltage V2 higher than the machining voltage V0 at least during a period until it is determined that the electric discharge is stable, A current AP higher than the machining current A0 is passed. As a result, the electric discharge machine 1 can suppress a decrease in the machining speed as in the first embodiment.
- the electric discharge machine 1 is at least until the machining condition setting change unit 10 determines that the discharge is stable based on the number of discharges generated during the electric discharge machining TA before the jump operation JP.
- the voltage VP and the current AP are controlled stepwise, and the applied voltage VP and the flowing current AP are decreased stepwise as the electrode 2 and the workpiece W approach each other.
- the electric discharge machine 1 can suppress application of an excessive voltage VP when electric discharge occurs, and can suppress an excessive current AP from flowing.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing changes in voltage and current after the jump operation of the electric discharge machine according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention is completed.
- the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the electric discharge machine 1 according to the sixth embodiment has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 16, the electric discharge machine 1 according to the sixth embodiment has a current AP that is the sum of the machining current A0 and the addition current ⁇ A from the end of the jump operation JP until the discharge-induced voltage output period Tvup elapses. Between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W, until the discharge induction voltage output period Tvup elapses and the current addition output period Taup elapses, the machining voltage V0 and the second addition current ⁇ A1 lower than the addition current ⁇ A. A sum current AP is passed between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W.
- the electric discharge machine 1 according to the sixth embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment except that the first electric discharge induction voltage V1 is applied until the electric discharge induction voltage output period Tvup elapses after the jump operation JP is completed. Similarly, the machining operation PM is performed.
- the discharge between the electrode 2 and the workpiece W is stabilized after the jump operation JP is completed by the machining condition setting changing unit 10 as in the first embodiment. It is determined whether or not.
- the electric discharge machine 1 according to the sixth embodiment applies the first electric discharge induction voltage V1 higher than the machining voltage V0 at least during a period until it is determined that the discharge is stable, and the electric current higher than the machining current A0. Run AP. As a result, the electric discharge machine 1 can suppress a decrease in the machining speed as in the first embodiment.
- the electric discharge machine 1 until the machining condition setting change unit 10 determines that the discharge is stable based on the number of discharges generated during the electric discharge machining TA before the jump operation JP, The current AP is controlled stepwise, and the flowing current AP is reduced stepwise as the electrode 2 and the workpiece W approach each other. As a result, the electric discharge machine 1 can suppress an excessive current AP from flowing when electric discharge occurs.
- the configuration described in the above embodiment shows an example of the contents of the present invention, and can be combined with another known technique, and can be combined with other configurations without departing from the gist of the present invention. It is also possible to omit or change the part.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る放電加工機の構成を示す図である。図2は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る放電加工機の加工動作中の軸送り指令と印加信号とを示す図である。図3は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る放電加工機の加工条件設定変更部のハードウエアの構成の一例を示す図である。
次に、本発明の実施の形態2に係る放電加工機1を図面に基づいて説明する。図12は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る放電加工機のジャンプ動作が終了してからの電圧と電流の変化を示す図である。図12において、実施の形態1と同一部分には、同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
次に、本発明の実施の形態3に係る放電加工機1を図面に基づいて説明する。図13は、本発明の実施の形態3に係る放電加工機のジャンプ動作が終了してからの電圧と電流の変化を示す図である。図13において、実施の形態1と同一部分には、同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
次に、本発明の実施の形態4に係る放電加工機1を図面に基づいて説明する。図14は、本発明の実施の形態4に係る放電加工機のジャンプ動作が終了してからの電圧と電流の変化を示す図である。図14において、実施の形態1と同一部分には、同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
次に、本発明の実施の形態5に係る放電加工機1を図面に基づいて説明する。図15は、本発明の実施の形態5に係る放電加工機のジャンプ動作が終了してからの電圧と電流の変化を示す図である。図15において、実施の形態1と同一部分には、同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
次に、本発明の実施の形態6に係る放電加工機1を図面に基づいて説明する。図16は、本発明の実施の形態6に係る放電加工機のジャンプ動作が終了してからの電圧と電流の変化を示す図である。図16において、実施の形態1と同一部分には、同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
Claims (7)
- 被加工物に対面する電極と、
前記電極が前記被加工物に接近させる方向及び前記被加工物から離れる方向に前記電極を移動させる軸送り駆動部と、
前記電極と前記被加工物との間に電圧を印加して放電を発生させて前記電極と前記被加工物との間に電流を流す電圧電流印加部と、
加工動作中に前記軸送り駆動部にジャンプ動作を行わせる軸送り制御部と、
前記電圧電流印加部が前記電極と前記被加工物との間に印加する電圧及び前記電極と前記被加工物との間に流れる電流を設定する加工条件設定部と、を備え、
前記加工条件設定部は、前記ジャンプ動作が終了してから前記電極と前記被加工物との間の前記放電が安定したか否かを判定し、前記放電が安定したと判定するまでの間の少なくとも一部分において、放電加工を施す際の条件よりも前記放電が発生しやすい条件に、前記電圧と前記電流とのうち少なくとも一方を設定することを特徴とする放電加工機。 - 前記加工条件設定部は、前記ジャンプ動作が終了してから前記電極と前記被加工物との間の放電が安定したか否かを判定し、前記放電が安定したと判定するまでの間の少なくとも一部分において、前記放電加工を施す際の加工電圧よりも高い電圧を前記電極と前記被加工物との間に印加することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の放電加工機。
- 前記加工条件設定部は、前記ジャンプ動作が終了してから前記電極と前記被加工物との間の放電が安定したか否かを判定し、前記放電が安定したと判定するまでの間において、前記加工電圧を印加し、前記加工電圧の印加中に前記放電が発生しないと前記加工電圧よりも高い電圧を前記電極と前記被加工物との間に印加することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の放電加工機。
- 前記加工条件設定部は、前記ジャンプ動作が終了してから前記電極と前記被加工物との間の放電が安定したか否かを判定し、前記放電が安定したと判定するまでの間の少なくとも一部分において、前記放電加工を施す際の加工電流よりも高い電流を前記電極と前記被加工物との間に流すことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の放電加工機。
- 前記電極と前記被加工物との間に発生した放電を検出する放電発生数検出部を備え、
前記加工条件設定部は、前記ジャンプ動作以前の放電加工中に発生した放電数と、前記ジャンプ動作が終了してからの放電数とに基づいて、前記ジャンプ動作が終了してから前記電極と前記被加工物との間の放電が安定したか否かを判定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の放電加工機。 - 前記加工条件設定部は、前記ジャンプ動作が終了してから前記電極と前記被加工物との間の放電が安定したか否かを判定する判定基準を設定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の放電加工機。
- 前記加工条件設定部は、前記ジャンプ動作以前の放電加工中に発生した放電数と、前記ジャンプ動作が終了してからの放電数とに基づいて、前記ジャンプ動作が終了してから前記放電が安定したと判定するまでの間の少なくとも一部分において、前記電圧と前記電流とのうち少なくとも一方を段階的に変化させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の放電加工機。
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JP2016524612A JP6022125B1 (ja) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | 放電加工機 |
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US15/749,282 US10189102B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Electric discharge machine |
CN201580083973.9A CN108349032B (zh) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | 放电加工机 |
DE112015006928.3T DE112015006928B4 (de) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Funkenerosionsmaschine |
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- 2015-10-20 US US15/749,282 patent/US10189102B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-10-20 CN CN201580083973.9A patent/CN108349032B/zh active Active
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US20180221977A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
DE112015006928B4 (de) | 2019-09-12 |
JPWO2017068654A1 (ja) | 2017-10-19 |
CN108349032B (zh) | 2022-03-25 |
JP6022125B1 (ja) | 2016-11-09 |
DE112015006928T5 (de) | 2018-06-21 |
CN108349032A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
US10189102B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 |
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