WO2017059663A1 - 一种建筑工程用斗式提升机 - Google Patents

一种建筑工程用斗式提升机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017059663A1
WO2017059663A1 PCT/CN2016/077600 CN2016077600W WO2017059663A1 WO 2017059663 A1 WO2017059663 A1 WO 2017059663A1 CN 2016077600 W CN2016077600 W CN 2016077600W WO 2017059663 A1 WO2017059663 A1 WO 2017059663A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rod
fixedly connected
block
bracket
support
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/077600
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘洋
Original Assignee
刘洋
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 刘洋 filed Critical 刘洋
Publication of WO2017059663A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017059663A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/12—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface comprising a series of individual load-carriers fixed, or normally fixed, relative to traction element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor 

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of construction engineering machinery, in particular to a bucket elevator for construction engineering.
  • the bucket elevator is suitable for lifting from a low place to a high place. After the material is supplied to the hopper through the vibrating table, the machine automatically and continuously steers. Adjust the transfer speed according to the transfer and select the lift height as needed.
  • Bucket elevator has the advantages of large conveying capacity, high lifting height, stable and reliable operation, long service life, etc.
  • Bucket elevator is a common production equipment used in industrial production process, from feeding hopper, tensioning device, traction mechanism, hopper
  • the driving platform, the driving device, the conveying wheel, the head cover, the unloading port and the like, the tensioning wheel of the existing bucket elevator is composed of two chain drive sprockets, and the two chain transmission sprocket are installed at On the same level, the track is narrow.
  • the chain in the traction mechanism is very easy to fall, which affects the normal operation of the equipment, making the bucket elevator unable to work normally.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a bucket elevator for building engineering which can effectively solve the above technical problems.
  • a bucket elevator for construction engineering comprising a bottom plate, a first cylinder device located above the bottom plate, and a feeding device located at a left side of the first cylinder device, located at the a frame device above the first cylinder device, a motor device located on the left side of the frame device, a second cylinder device located on the right side of the frame device, and a receiving device located below the second cylinder device
  • the bottom plate is provided with a first support block located below, a first roller disposed on the first support block, a first bracket located on the left side of the bottom plate, and a first connection located on the left side of the first bracket a first triangular block on the left side of the first connecting rod
  • the first cylinder device including a first cylinder, a first push rod above the first cylinder, above the first push rod a push plate, a first support bar located on the right side of the push plate, a second support located below the push plate, a second support bar located below the second support, and a second on the left side of
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the first fixing block are horizontal, the lower end of the first vertical rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixing block, and the right surface of the first fixing block is inclined, the first The cross section of the two fixing blocks is a right-angled trapezoid, and the second fixing block is provided with a first diagonal rod and a second horizontal rod located on the left side of the first inclined rod, the first oblique rod is in the lower left direction and the upper right side.
  • a right end of the first diagonal rod is slidably connected to a left surface of the push plate, one end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the first diagonal rod, the second horizontal rod is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the second horizontal
  • the rod is horizontally placed, and the right end of the second rail is fixedly connected to the left end of the first diagonal rod, and one end of the first bracket is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second rail, the second fixing
  • the block is fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the first diagonal bar and the second cross bar, and the right surface of the first triangular block is fixedly connected with the left surface of the second cross bar, and the cross section of the push block is a right angle trapezoid, an upper surface of the push block is slidably coupled to a lower surface of the first fixed block, and a lower surface of the push block is slidably coupled to an upper surface of the second fixed block, the push block
  • the right surface is inclined, the defining rod is a rectangular parallelepiped, the
  • the bucket elevator for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the bottom plate has an L shape, one end of the bottom plate is horizontal, and the other end of the bottom plate is vertical,
  • the first support block has a cross section of an isosceles trapezoid, the upper surface of the first support block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate, and the first support block is provided with a first through hole, the first pass a hole penetrating through the upper and lower surfaces of the first support block, the first roller being a cylinder, the first roller being received in the first through hole and pivotally connected to the first support block,
  • the first a bracket is L-shaped, one end of the first bracket is fixedly connected to the left surface of the bottom plate, the other end of the first bracket is vertical,
  • the first connecting rod is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the first connection The rod is horizontally placed, the right surface of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the left surface of the first bracket, the first triangular block has a triangular cross section, and
  • a lower surface of the first cylinder is fixedly coupled to an upper surface of the bottom plate
  • the first The push rod is a rectangular parallelepiped
  • the first push rod is vertically placed
  • the lower end of the first push rod is connected to the first cylinder
  • the push plate is a rectangular parallelepiped
  • the push plate is horizontally placed
  • the first push The upper end of the rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the push plate
  • the first support rod is a rectangular parallelepiped
  • the first support rod is vertically placed
  • the lower end of the first support rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate
  • the right surface of the push plate is slidably coupled to the left surface of the first support rod.
  • the second bracket is L-shaped, one end of the second bracket is fixedly connected to the left surface of the first support rod, and the other end of the second bracket is abutted on the lower surface of the push plate.
  • the second support rod is a rectangular parallelepiped, the second support rod is vertically placed, the lower surface of the second support rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the upper end of the second support rod is opposite to the second a bracket is fixedly connected, a right surface of the second support rod is fixedly connected to a left surface of the first support rod, the third support rod is V-shaped, and one end of the third support rod is connected to the bottom plate The surface is fixedly connected, and the other end of the third support rod abuts against the lower surface of the push plate.
  • the frame body is a hollow rectangular parallelepiped, the frame body is vertically placed, and the right end of the first cross bar is fixedly connected to the left surface of the frame body, and the frame body is provided with a second pass on the left surface.
  • a hole, a rectangular hole on the right surface, a first groove at the lower end, the second triangular block has a triangular cross section, and a side surface of the second triangular block is fixedly connected to an inner surface of the frame
  • the third fixing block has a vertical shape, the upper end of the third fixing block is fixedly connected with the second triangular block, and the upper end of the rotating rod is pivotally connected with the third fixing block, and the positioning block is horizontally
  • the cross section has a trapezoidal shape, the lower surface of the positioning block is inclined, the third bracket is L-shaped, and one end of the third bracket is opposite to the frame
  • the left surface is fixedly connected, and the other end of the third bracket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feeding hopper, and
  • the output shaft is a cylinder, the output shaft is connected to the motor, the fourth bracket is L-shaped, and one end of the fourth bracket is fixedly connected with the left surface of the frame, the fourth bracket The other end is vertical, the first support plate is a rectangular parallelepiped, the first support plate is horizontally placed, and the right surface of the first support plate is fixedly connected to the left surface of the frame, the fourth One end of the bracket is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first support plate, and a lower surface of the motor is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the first support plate, the protrusion is a rectangular parallelepiped, and a lower surface of the protrusion is The upper surface of the first support plate is fixedly connected, and the side of the bump abuts against the side of the motor.
  • One end of the connecting line is fixedly connected to the output shaft, and the other end of the connecting line is fixedly connected to the left surface of the rotating rod through the second through hole, and the fifth bracket is L-shaped.
  • One end of the fifth bracket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the motor, the other end of the fifth bracket is fixedly connected to the left surface of the frame, the second vertical rod is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the second vertical rod Positioned vertically, the upper end of the second vertical rod is fixedly connected with the fifth bracket, the lower end of the second vertical rod abuts against the connecting line, the spring is horizontal, and the left end of the spring Attached to the right surface of the second vertical rod, the right end of the spring is fixedly connected to the left surface of the rotating rod through the second through hole.
  • the first fixing frame is L-shaped, one end of the first fixing frame is fixedly connected to the right surface of the frame body, and the other end of the first fixing frame is vertical, and the first fixing frame is on the first fixing frame.
  • a fourth fixing frame and a fifth fixing frame disposed below the fourth fixing frame is L-shaped, and one end of the fourth fixing frame is fixedly connected to the right surface of the frame body, the first The other end of the four fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixing frame, the fifth fixing frame is L-shaped, and one end of the fifth fixing frame is fixedly connected with the right surface of the frame body,
  • the other end of the fifth fixing frame is fixedly connected to the first fixing frame, the left surface of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the right surface of the first fixing frame, the horizontal plate is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the horizontal plate is horizontal The second end of the horizontal plate is connected to the second cylinder, and the horizontal plate extends through the left and right sides of the first holder and is slidably coupled thereto
  • the discharge block has a right-angled trapezoidal cross section, the right surface of the discharge block is fixedly connected with the first fixing frame, and the lower surface of the discharge block is slidably connected with the upper surface of the horizontal plate.
  • the upper surface of the discharge block is inclined
  • the cross section of the aggregate block has a right-angled trapezoid
  • the left surface of the aggregate block is fixedly connected with the right surface of the frame
  • the upper surface of the aggregate block The sixth block is provided with a sixth fixing frame
  • the sixth fixing frame is L-shaped, and one end of the sixth fixing frame is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the collecting block
  • the first The other end of the six fixing frame is fixedly connected to the right surface of the frame body
  • the discharge hopper is inclined in the upper left direction and the lower right side
  • the upper end of the discharging hopper is fixedly connected with the collecting block and the first fixing frame
  • the discharge hopper is provided with a second slanting rod, the second slanting rod is inclined, the lower
  • the fourth support rod is L-shaped, one end of the fourth support rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the other end of the fourth support rod is fixedly connected with the right surface of the second cylinder.
  • the support table is L-shaped, one end of the support table is fixedly connected to the fourth support rod, the other end of the support table is vertical, the fifth support rod is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the fifth support rod Positioned vertically, the lower surface of the fifth support is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, the upper end of the fifth support rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support table, and the sixth bracket is L-shaped.
  • One end of the sixth bracket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the other end of the sixth bracket is fixedly connected to the right surface of the first support rod, and the seventh bracket is L-shaped, the first One end of the seven bracket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sixth bracket, and the other end of the seventh bracket is fixedly connected to the right surface of the frame, the third diagonal rod is inclined, and the third oblique One end of the rod is fixedly connected to the right surface of the first support rod, The right end of the third diagonal rod is fixedly connected to the sixth bracket, the sixth support rod is vertical, and the lower surface of the sixth support rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, the sixth The upper end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the third diagonal rod.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the bucket elevator of the construction engineering of the present invention has a simple structure and is convenient to use, can stably raise the material to the required height, and does not cause the chain to be stuck and the like.
  • the equipment can be used more reliably, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the feeding is convenient and quick, the work efficiency is improved, the cost of the enterprise is saved, and the material can be upgraded to a required height according to the needs, and the scope of use thereof is expanded, indirectly. Reduce the cost of the business.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bucket elevator for construction work of the present invention.
  • the bucket elevator for construction work of the present invention comprises a bottom plate 1, a first cylinder device 2 located above the bottom plate 1, a feeding device 3 located on the left side of the first cylinder device 2, and a storage device. a frame device 4 above the first cylinder device 2, a motor device 5 located on the left side of the frame device 4, a second cylinder device 6 located on the right side of the frame device 4, and a second cylinder device 6 below the receiving device 7.
  • the bottom plate 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the bottom plate 1 is horizontally disposed.
  • the bottom plate 1 is provided with a first support block 11 located below and a first roller disposed on the first support block 11 .
  • the bottom plate 1 has an L shape, one end of the bottom plate 1 is horizontal, and the other end of the bottom plate 1 is vertical.
  • the first support block 11 is provided with two and respectively located on the left and right sides, and the first support block 11 has an isosceles trapezoidal cross section, and the upper surface of the first support block 11 and the lower surface of the bottom plate 1
  • the first support block 11 is provided with a first through hole 111.
  • the first through hole 111 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the first through hole 111 penetrates the upper and lower surfaces of the first support block 11.
  • the first roller 12 is disposed on the left and right sides, and the first roller 12 is a cylinder.
  • the first roller 12 is received in the first through hole 111 and is connected to the first support.
  • the block 11 is pivotally coupled such that the first roller 12 rotates in the first through hole 111.
  • the first bracket 13 is L-shaped, one end of the first bracket 13 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the bottom plate 1, and the other end of the first bracket 13 is vertical.
  • the first connecting rod 14 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the first connecting rod 14 is horizontally placed, and the right surface of the first connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the first bracket 13 .
  • the first triangular block 15 has a triangular cross section, and the left surface of the first connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the first triangular block 15.
  • the lower surface of the first triangular block 15 is horizontal. .
  • the first cylinder device 2 includes a first cylinder 21 located at the first a first push rod 22 above the cylinder 21, a push plate 23 above the first push rod 22, a first support rod 24 on the right side of the push plate 23, and a second support under the push plate 23 25.
  • a second support rod 26 located below the second bracket 25 and a third support rod 27 located on the left side of the first cylinder 21.
  • the lower surface of the first cylinder 21 is fixedly coupled to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1.
  • the first push rod 22 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the first push rod 22 is placed vertically, and the lower end of the first push rod 22 is connected to the first cylinder 21 .
  • the push plate 23 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the push plate 23 is horizontally placed.
  • the upper end of the first push rod 22 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the push plate 23.
  • the first support rod 24 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the first support rod 24 is vertically placed, and the lower end of the first support rod 24 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the right surface of the push plate 23 is The left surface of the first support rod 24 is slidably coupled.
  • the second bracket 25 is L-shaped, one end of the second bracket 25 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the first support rod 24, and the other end of the second bracket 25 is fixed to the push plate 23 On the lower surface, thereby preventing the push plate 23 from moving excessively downward.
  • the second support rod 26 is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, the second support rod 26 is placed vertically, and the lower surface of the second support rod 26 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the second support rod 26 is The upper end is fixedly coupled to the second bracket 25, and the right surface of the second support rod 26 is fixedly coupled to the left surface of the first support rod 24.
  • the third support rod 27 has a V shape, one end of the third support rod 27 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the other end of the third support rod 27 abuts against the push plate 23 On the lower surface, thereby preventing the push plate 23 from moving excessively downward.
  • the feeding device 3 includes a feeding hopper 31, a first vertical rod 32 located below the feeding hopper 31, a first horizontal rod 33 located at the right side of the feeding hopper 31, and located at a first fixing block 34 below the first vertical rod 32, a pushing block 36 located below the first fixing block 34, a second fixing block 35 located below the pushing block 36, and a limitation on the left side A rod 37, a second connecting rod 38 on the left side of the push block 36 and a grip rod 39 on the left side of the second connecting rod 38.
  • the feed hopper 31 has a hollow truncated cone shape.
  • the first vertical rod 32 is vertical, and the upper end of the first vertical rod 32 is fixedly connected to the feeding hopper 31.
  • the first cross bar 33 is horizontal, and the left end of the first cross bar 33 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 31.
  • the cross section of the first fixing block 34 is a right angle trapezoid, and the first fixing
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the block 34 are horizontal, the left surface of the first fixing block 34 is vertical, and the lower end of the first vertical rod 32 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixing block 34.
  • the right surface of a fixed block 34 is inclined.
  • the second fixing block 35 has a right-angled trapezoidal cross section, and the second fixing block 35 is provided with a first diagonal rod 351 and a second horizontal rod 352 located at the left side of the first inclined rod 351.
  • a slanting rod 351 is inclined to the upper right in the lower left direction, and a right end of the first slanting rod 351 is slidably coupled to a left surface of the push plate 23, and one end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly coupled to the first slanting rod 351.
  • the second crossbar 352 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the second crossbar 352 is horizontally placed, and the right end of the second crossbar 352 is fixedly connected to the left end of the first diagonal bar 351, and one end of the first bracket 13 It is fixedly coupled to the lower surface of the second crossbar 352.
  • the second fixing block 35 is fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the first diagonal rod 351 and the second horizontal rod 352, and the right surface of the first triangular block 15 is fixedly connected with the left surface of the second horizontal rod 352.
  • the left surface of the second crossbar 352 is in the same vertical plane as the left surface of the second fixing block 35.
  • the push block 36 has a right-angled cross section, the upper surface of the push block 36 is slidably coupled to the lower surface of the first fixed block 34, and the lower surface of the push block 36 is opposite to the second
  • the upper surface of the fixing block 35 is slidably connected, and the right surface of the push block 36 is inclined.
  • the defining rod 37 is provided with two and located on the upper and lower sides, the defining rod 37 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the defining rod 37 is vertically placed, and the right surface of the defining rod 37 at the upper end and the first fixing block 34 are disposed.
  • the left surface is fixedly connected, and the right surface of the positioning rod 37 at the lower end is fixedly coupled to the left surface of the second fixing block 35, and the left surface of the push block 36 is in contact with the right surface of the defining rod 37.
  • the second connecting rod 38 is in the form of a cylinder, the second connecting rod 38 is horizontally placed, and the right end of the second connecting rod 38 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the pusher 36.
  • the gripping rod 39 is in the form of a cylinder, the gripping rod 39 is placed vertically, and the left surface of the second connecting rod 38 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the gripping rod 39.
  • the grip bar 39 is held, and the grip bar 39 is pushed to the right, so that the pusher block 36 is moved to the right side.
  • the frame device 4 includes a frame 41 , a second triangular block 42 located in the frame 41 , and a third fixed block 43 located below the second triangular block 42 .
  • the frame 41 has a hollow rectangular parallelepiped
  • the frame 41 is vertically disposed, and the right end of the first rail 33 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the frame 41.
  • the frame 41 is provided with a second through hole 411 located at the left surface.
  • the second through hole 411 has a cylindrical shape, and the second through hole 411 communicates with the inside of the frame 41.
  • the rectangular hole 412 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the rectangular hole 412 is in communication with the inside of the frame body 41.
  • the first groove 413 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, so that a larger volume of material enters the push plate 23.
  • the second triangular block 42 is provided with two and respectively located on the left and right sides, the second triangular block 42 has a triangular cross section, and the side surface of the second triangular block 42 is fixed to the inner surface of the frame 41. connection.
  • the third fixing block 43 has a vertical shape, and an upper end of the third fixing block 43 is fixedly connected to the second triangular block 42.
  • the upper end of the rotating lever 44 is pivotally coupled to the third fixing block 43 such that the rotating lever 44 can rotate around the third fixing block 43.
  • the positioning block 45 is provided with two and respectively located on the left and right sides.
  • the positioning block 45 has a trapezoidal cross section, the upper surface of the positioning block 45 is horizontal, and the lower surface of the positioning block 45 is inclined. shape.
  • the third bracket 46 is L-shaped, one end of the third bracket 46 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the frame 41, and the other end of the third bracket 46 is fixed to the upper surface of the feeding hopper 31. connection.
  • the upper surface of the first support rod 24 is fixedly coupled to the lower surface of the frame 41.
  • the motor device 5 includes a motor 51 , an output shaft 52 disposed on the motor 51 , a first support plate 54 located below the motor 51 , and located below the first support plate 54 . a fourth bracket 53 , a protrusion 55 located on the left and right sides of the motor 51 , a connecting line 56 disposed on the output shaft 52 , a fifth bracket 57 located above the motor 51 , and the fifth bracket 57 . A second vertical rod 58 below and a spring 59 located to the right of the second vertical rod 58.
  • the output shaft 52 is in the form of a cylinder, and the output shaft 52 is coupled to the motor 51 such that the output shaft 52 can be rotated.
  • the fourth bracket 53 is L-shaped, one end of the fourth bracket 53 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the frame 41, and the other end of the fourth bracket 53 is vertical.
  • the first support plate 54 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the first support plate 54 is horizontally placed, and the right surface of the first support plate 54 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the frame 41, and one end of the fourth bracket 53 is A lower surface of the first support plate 54 is fixedly coupled to a lower surface of the motor 51 and is fixedly coupled to an upper surface of the first support plate 54.
  • the protrusions 55 are disposed on the left and right sides, and the protrusions 55 are in a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the lower surface of the protrusions 55 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first support plate 54.
  • the side of the 55 abuts against the side of the motor 51 for fixing the motor 51.
  • One end of the connecting wire 56 is fixedly connected to the output shaft 52 , and the other end of the connecting wire 56 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the rotating rod 44 through the second through hole 411 .
  • the fifth bracket 57 is L-shaped, one end of the fifth bracket 57 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the motor 51, and the other end of the fifth bracket 57 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the frame 41.
  • the second vertical rod 58 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the second vertical rod 58 is placed vertically, the upper end of the second vertical rod 58 is fixedly connected with the fifth bracket 57, and the lower end of the second vertical rod 58 is topped. Relying on the connecting line 56.
  • the spring 59 is horizontal, the left end of the spring 59 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the second vertical rod 58, and the right end of the spring 59 passes through the second through hole 411 and the rotating rod 44. The left surface is fixedly connected.
  • the second cylinder device 6 includes a first fixing frame 61, a second cylinder 62 located on the right side of the first fixing frame 61, a horizontal plate 63 located on the left side of the second cylinder 62, a discharge block 64 located above the horizontal plate 63, a collecting block 65 located below the horizontal plate 63, a discharge hopper 66 located below the aggregate block 65, and a second position above the second cylinder 62 A holder 67 and a third holder 68 located below the second cylinder 62.
  • the first fixing frame 61 has an L-shape, one end of the first fixing frame 61 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the frame 41, and the other end of the first fixing frame 61 is vertical.
  • a fixing frame 61 is provided with a fourth fixing frame 611 and a fifth fixing frame 612 located below.
  • the fourth fixing frame 611 is L-shaped, one end of the fourth fixing frame 611 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the frame 41, and the other end of the fourth fixing frame 611 is opposite to the first fixing frame 61.
  • the upper surface is fixedly connected.
  • the fifth fixing frame 612 is L-shaped, and one end of the fifth fixing frame 612 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the frame 41, and the other end of the fifth fixing frame 612 is opposite to the first fixing frame 61. Fixed connection.
  • the left surface of the second cylinder 62 is fixedly coupled to the right surface of the first mount 61.
  • the horizontal plate 63 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the horizontal plate 63 is horizontally placed, and the right end of the horizontal plate 63 is connected to the second cylinder 62.
  • the horizontal plate 63 extends through the left and right sides of the first fixing frame 61 and Sliding connection, the left end of the horizontal plate 63 is received in the rectangular hole 412.
  • the discharge block 64 has a right-angled trapezoidal cross section, and the right surface of the discharge block 64 is fixedly coupled to the first fixing frame 61, and the lower surface of the discharge block 64 and the upper surface of the horizontal plate 63 The surface is slidably connected, and the upper surface of the discharge block 64 is inclined.
  • the collecting block 65 has a right-angled trapezoidal cross section, the left surface of the collecting block 65 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the frame body 41, and the upper surface of the collecting block 65 is inclined, the set A sixth fixing frame 651 is disposed on the block 65.
  • the sixth fixing frame 651 is L-shaped. One end of the sixth fixing frame 651 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collecting block 65. The sixth fixing is fixed. The other end of the frame 651 is fixedly coupled to the right surface of the frame 41.
  • the discharge hopper 66 is inclined to the upper right and the lower right side. The upper end of the discharge hopper 66 is fixedly connected to the aggregate block 65 and the first fixing frame 61, and the discharge hopper 66 is provided with a second diagonal rod 661.
  • the second slanting rod 661 is inclined, the lower end of the second slanting rod 661 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the frame 41, and the upper end of the second slanting rod 661 is fixedly connected to the hopper 66.
  • the second fixing frame 67 is L-shaped, one end of the second fixing frame 67 is fixedly connected to the first fixing frame 61, and the other end of the second fixing frame 67 is connected to the second cylinder 62.
  • the surface is fixedly connected.
  • the third fixing bracket 68 is L-shaped, one end of the third fixing bracket 68 is fixedly connected to the first fixing bracket 61, and the other end of the third fixing bracket 68 is fixedly connected to the second cylinder 62. .
  • the receiving device 7 includes a fourth support rod 71, a support base 72 on the left side of the fourth support rod 71, and a fifth support rod 73 located below the support base 72.
  • the fourth support rod 71 is L-shaped, and one end of the fourth support rod 71 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1. The other end of the fourth support rod 71 is fixedly coupled to the right surface of the second cylinder 62.
  • the support base 72 has an L shape, and one end of the support base 72 is fixedly connected to the fourth support rod 71, and the other end of the support base 72 is vertical, which is convenient for placing the receiving device.
  • the fifth support rod 73 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the fifth support rod 73 is vertically placed, and the lower surface of the fifth support rod 73 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the fifth support rod 73 is The upper end is fixedly coupled to the lower surface of the support table 72.
  • the sixth bracket 74 is L-shaped, and the sixth bracket One end of the bracket 74 is fixedly coupled to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the other end of the sixth bracket 74 is fixedly coupled to the right surface of the first support rod 24.
  • the seventh bracket 75 is L-shaped, one end of the seventh bracket 75 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sixth bracket 74, and the other end of the seventh bracket 75 is fixed to the right surface of the frame 41. connection.
  • the third diagonal rod 76 is inclined, and one end of the third diagonal rod 76 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the first support rod 24, and the right end of the third diagonal rod 76 and the sixth bracket 74 are 74 Fixed connection.
  • the sixth support rod 77 is vertical, the lower surface of the sixth support rod 77 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the upper end of the sixth support rod 77 and the third diagonal rod 76 are Fixed connection.
  • the material is first put into the feeding hopper 31, and then passes through the sliding of the first fixing block 34 and the right surface of the pushing block 36.
  • the first cylinder 21 is then activated, so that the push plate 23 moves up quickly until the push plate 23 abuts against the positioning block 45, and then the material on the push plate 23 continues to move upward due to inertia.
  • the second cylinder 62 and the motor 51 are activated at this time, so that the horizontal plate 63 moves to the left, and the rotating rod 44 starts to rotate counterclockwise, so that the rotating rod 44 pushes the flying material to the right to the horizontal
  • the horizontal plate 63 is moved to the left until it abuts against the inner surface of the frame 41, so that all the material is on the horizontal plate 63, and then the horizontal plate 63 is moved to the right, so that the discharge block 64 will be the horizontal plate 63.
  • the material on the material is pushed onto the collecting block 65 and then moved downward along the inclined surface of the collecting block 65 into the discharge hopper 66 to be discharged. So far, the use process of the bucket elevator for construction work of the present invention has been described.

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Abstract

一种建筑工程用斗式提升机，包括底板（1）、位于所述底板（1）上方的第一气缸装置（2）、位于所述第一气缸装置（2）左侧的进料装置（3）、位于所述第一气缸装置（2）上方的框体装置（4）、位于所述框体装置（4）左侧的电机装置（5）、位于所述框体装置（4）右侧的第二气缸装置（6）及位于所述第二气缸装置（6）下方的收料装置（7）。该提升机能够将物料稳定的提升到需要的高度，不会发生链条断链卡住等现象。

Description

一种建筑工程用斗式提升机 技术领域
本发明涉及建筑工程机械技术领域，尤其是涉及一种建筑工程用斗式提升机。
背景技术
斗式提升机适用于低处往高处提升，供应物料通过振动台投入料斗后机器自动连续转向上运送。根据传送两可调节传送速度，并随需选择提升高度。
斗式提升机具有输送量大、提升高度高、运行平稳可靠、寿命长等显著优点，斗式提升机是工业生产过程中常用的生产设备，由进料斗、拉紧装置、牵引机构、料斗、驱动平台、驱动装置、传送轮、头部罩壳、卸料口等组成，现有的斗式提升机的拉紧轮是有两个链传动链轮组成，两个链传送链轮安装在同一水平面上，轨道狭窄，在斗式提升机不间断运行的过程中，牵引机构中的链条十分容易掉落，影响设备的正常运行，使得斗式提升机无法正常的工作。
因此，有必要提供一种新的技术方案以克服上述缺陷。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种可有效解决上述技术问题的建筑工程用斗式提升机。
为达到本发明之目的，采用如下技术方案：
一种建筑工程用斗式提升机，所述建筑工程用斗式提升机包括底板、位于所述底板上方的第一气缸装置、位于所述第一气缸装置左侧的进料装置、位于所述第一气缸装置上方的框体装置、位于所述框体装置左侧的电机装置、位于所述框体装置右侧的第二气缸装置及位于所述第二气缸装置下方的收料装置，所述底板上设有位于下方的第一支撑块、设置于所述第一支撑块上的第一滚轮、位于所述底板左侧的第一支架、位于所述第一支架左侧的第一连接杆及位于所述第一连接杆左侧的第一三角块，所述第一气缸装置包括第一气缸、位于所述第一气缸上方的第一推动杆、位于所述第一推动杆上方的推板、位于所述推板右侧的第一支撑杆、位于所述推板下方的第二支架、位于所述第二支架下方的第二支撑杆及位于所述第一气缸左侧的第三支撑杆，所述进料装置包括进料斗、位于所述进料斗下方的第一竖杆、位于所述进料斗右侧的第一横杆、位于所述第一竖杆下方的第一固定块、位于所述第一固定块下方的推料块、位于所述推料块下方的第二固定块、位于左侧的限定杆、位于所述推料块左侧的第二连接杆及位于所述第二连接杆左侧的握持杆，所述框体装置包括框体、位于所述框体内的第二三角块、位于所述第二三角块下方的第三固定块、位于所述第三固定块下方的旋转杆、位于所述旋转杆下方的定位块及位于所述框体左侧的第三支架，所述电机装置包括电机、设置于所述电机上的输出轴、位于所述电机下方的第一支撑板、位于所述第一支撑板下方的第四支架、位于所述电 机左右两侧的凸块、设置于所述输出轴上的连接线、位于所述电机上方的第五支架、位于所述第五支架下方的第二竖杆及位于所述第二竖杆右侧的弹簧，所述第二气缸装置包括第一固定架、位于所述第一固定架右侧的第二气缸、位于所述第二气缸左侧的水平板、位于所述水平板上方的卸料块、位于所述水平板下方的集料块、位于所述集料块下方的出料斗、位于所述第二气缸上方的第二固定架及位于所述第二气缸下方的第三固定架，所述收料装置包括第四支撑杆、位于所述第四支撑杆左侧的支撑台、位于所述支撑台下方的第五支撑杆、位于所述第五支撑杆左侧的第六支架、位于所述第六支架上方的第七支架、位于所述第六支架左侧的第三斜杆及位于所述第三斜杆下方的第六支撑杆，所述进料斗呈空心的圆台状，所述第一竖杆呈竖直状，所述第一竖杆的上端与所述进料斗固定连接，所述第一横杆呈水平状，所述第一横杆的左端与所述进料斗固定连接，所述第一固定块的横截面呈直角梯形，所述第一固定块的上下表面呈水平状，所述第一竖杆的下端与所述第一固定块的上表面固定连接，所述第一固定块的右表面呈倾斜状，所述第二固定块的横截面呈直角梯形，所述第二固定块上设有第一斜杆及位于所述第一斜杆左侧的第二横杆，所述第一斜杆呈左下方向右上方倾斜，所述第一斜杆的右端与所述推板的左表面滑动连接，所述底板的一端与所述第一斜杆固定连接，所述第二横杆呈长方体，所述第二横杆水平放置，所述第二横杆的右端与所述第一斜杆的左端固定连接，所述第一支架的一端与所述第二横杆的下表面固定连接，所述第二固定 块与所述第一斜杆及第二横杆的上表面固定连接，所述第一三角块的右表面与所述第二横杆的左表面固定连接，所述推料块的横截面呈直角梯形，所述推料块的上表面与所述第一固定块的下表面滑动连接，所述推料块的下表面与所述第二固定块的上表面滑动连接，所述推料块的右表面呈倾斜状，所述限定杆呈长方体，所述限定杆竖直放置，所述第二连接杆呈圆柱体，所述第二连接杆水平放置，所述第二连接杆的右端与所述推料快的左表面固定连接，所述握持杆呈圆柱体，所述握持杆竖直放置，所述第二连接杆的左表面与所述握持杆的右表面固定连接。
2.如权利要求1所述的建筑工程用斗式提升机，其特征在于：所述底板呈L型，所述底板的一端呈水平状，所述底板的另一端呈竖直状,所述第一支撑块的横截面呈等腰梯形，所述第一支撑块的上表面与所述底板的下表面固定连接，所述第一支撑块上设有第一通孔，所述第一通孔贯穿所述第一支撑块的上下表面,所述第一滚轮呈圆柱体，所述第一滚轮收容于所述第一通孔中且与所述第一支撑块轴转连接，所述第一支架呈L型，所述第一支架的一端与所述底板的左表面固定连接，所述第一支架的另一端呈竖直状,所述第一连接杆呈长方体，所述第一连接杆水平放置，所述第一连接杆的右表面与所述第一支架的左表面固定连接,所述第一三角块的横截面呈三角形，所述第一连接杆的左表面与所述第一三角块的右表面固定连接，所述第一三角块的下表面呈水平状。
所述第一气缸的下表面与所述底板的上表面固定连接,所述第一 推动杆呈长方体，所述第一推动杆竖直放置，所述第一推动杆的下端与所述第一气缸连接,所述推板呈长方体，所述推板水平放置，所述第一推动杆的上端与所述推板的下表面固定连接,所述第一支撑杆呈长方体，所述第一支撑杆竖直放置，所述第一支撑杆的下端与所述底板的上表面固定连接，所述推板的右表面与所述第一支撑杆的左表面滑动连接。
所述第二支架呈L型，所述第二支架的一端与所述第一支撑杆的左表面固定连接，所述第二支架的另一端顶靠在所述推板的下表面上，所述第二支撑杆呈长方体，所述第二支撑杆竖直放置，所述第二支撑杆的下表面与所述底板的上表面固定连接，所述第二支撑杆的上端与所述第二支架固定连接，所述第二支撑杆的右表面与所述第一支撑杆的左表面固定连接，所述第三支撑杆呈V字形，所述第三支撑杆的一端与所述底板的上表面固定连接，所述第三支撑杆的另一端顶靠在所述推板的下表面上。
所述框体呈空心的长方体，所述框体竖直放置，所述第一横杆的右端与所述框体的左表面固定连接，所述框体上设有位于左表面的第二通孔、位于右表面的矩形孔、位于下端的第一凹槽，所述第二三角块的横截面呈三角形，所述第二三角块的侧面与所述框体的内表面固定连接，所述第三固定块呈竖直状，所述第三固定块的上端与所述第二三角块固定连接，所述旋转杆的上端与所述第三固定块轴转连接，所述定位块的横截面呈直角梯形，所述定位块的下表面呈倾斜状，所述第三支架呈L型，所述第三支架的一端与所述框体的 左表面固定连接，所述第三支架的另一端与所述进料斗的上表面固定连接，所述第一支撑杆的上表面与所述框体的下表面固定连接。
所述输出轴呈圆柱体，所述输出轴与所述电机连接，所述第四支架呈L型，所述第四支架的一端与所述框体的左表面固定连接，所述第四支架的另一端呈竖直状，所述第一支撑板呈长方体，所述第一支撑板水平放置，所述第一支撑板的右表面与所述框体的左表面固定连接，所述第四支架的一端与所述第一支撑板的下表面固定连接，所述电机的下表面与所述第一支撑板的上表面固定连接，所述凸块呈长方体，所述凸块的下表面与所述第一支撑板的上表面固定连接，所述凸块的侧面顶靠在所述电机的侧面上。
所述连接线的一端与所述输出轴固定连接，所述连接线的另一端穿过所述第二通孔与所述旋转杆的左表面固定连接，所述第五支架呈L型，所述第五支架的一端与所述电机的上表面固定连接，所述第五支架的另一端与所述框体的左表面固定连接，所述第二竖杆呈长方体，所述第二竖杆竖直放置，所述第二竖杆的上端与所述第五支架固定连接，所述第二竖杆的下端顶靠在所述连接线上，所述弹簧呈水平状，所述弹簧的左端与所述第二竖杆的右表面固定连接，所述弹簧的右端穿过所述第二通孔与所述旋转杆的左表面固定连接。
所述第一固定架呈L型，所述第一固定架的一端与所述框体的右表面固定连接，所述第一固定架的另一端呈竖直状，所述第一固定架上设有第四固定架及位于下方的第五固定架，所述第四固定架呈L型，所述第四固定架的一端与所述框体的右表面固定连接，所述第 四固定架的另一端与所述第一固定架的上表面固定连接，所述第五固定架呈L型，所述第五固定架的一端与所述框体的右表面固定连接，所述第五固定架的另一端与所述第一固定架固定连接，所述第二气缸的左表面与所述第一固定架的右表面固定连接，所述水平板呈长方体，所述水平板水平放置，所述水平板的右端与所述第二气缸连接，所述水平板贯穿所述第一固定架的左右表现且与其滑动连接。
所述卸料块的横截面呈直角梯形，所述卸料块的右表面与所述第一固定架固定连接，所述卸料块的下表面与所述水平板的上表面滑动连接，所述卸料块的上表面呈倾斜状，所述集料块的横截面呈直角梯形，所述集料块的左表面与所述框体的右表面固定连接，所述集料块的上表面呈倾斜状，所述集料块上设有第六固定架，所述第六固定架呈L型，所述第六固定架的一端与所述集料块的下表面固定连接，所述第六固定架的另一端与所述框体的右表面固定连接，所述出料斗呈左上方向右下方倾斜，所述出料斗的上端与所述集料块及第一固定架固定连接，所述出料斗上设有第二斜杆，所述第二斜杆呈倾斜状，所述第二斜杆的下端与所述框体的右表面固定连接，所述第二斜杆的上端与所述出料斗固定连接，所述第二固定架呈L型，所述第二固定架的一端与所述第一固定架固定连接，所述第二固定架的另一端与所述第二气缸的上表面固定连接，所述第三固定架呈L型，所述第三固定架的一端与所述第一固定架固定连接，所述第三固定架的另一端与所述第二气缸固定连接。
所述第四支撑杆呈L型，所述第四支撑杆的一端与所述底板的上表面固定连接，所述第四支撑杆的另一端与所述第二气缸的右表面固定连接，所述支撑台呈L型，所述支撑台的一端与所述第四支撑杆固定连接，所述支撑台的另一端呈竖直状，所述第五支撑杆呈长方体，所述第五支撑杆竖直放置，所述第五支撑的下表面与所述底板的上表面固定连接，所述第五支撑杆的上端与所述支撑台的下表面固定连接，所述第六支架呈L型，所述第六支架的一端与所述底板的上表面固定连接，所述第六支架的另一端与所述第一支撑杆的右表面固定连接，所述第七支架呈L型，所述第七支架的一端与所述第六支架的上表面固定连接，所述第七支架的另一端与所述框体的右表面固定连接，所述第三斜杆呈倾斜状，所述第三斜杆的一端与所述第一支撑杆的右表面固定连接，所述第三斜杆的右端与所述第六支架固定连接，所述第六支撑杆呈竖直状，所述第六支撑杆的下表面与所述底板的上表面固定连接，所述第六支撑杆的上端与所述第三斜杆固定连接。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：本发明建筑工程用斗式提升机结构简单，使用方便，能够对物料稳定的提升到需要的高度，不会发生链条锻炼卡住等现象，使得设备可以较为可靠的使用，减少维修成本，并且其进料方便快捷，提高工作效率，节约企业的成本，并且其可以根据需要将提升到需要高度的物料回收利用，扩大了其使用范围，间接的降低了企业的成本。
附图说明
图1为本发明建筑工程用斗式提升机的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本发明建筑工程用斗式提升机做出清楚完整的说明。
如图1所示，本发明建筑工程用斗式提升机包括底板1、位于所述底板1上方的第一气缸装置2、位于所述第一气缸装置2左侧的进料装置3、位于所述第一气缸装置2上方的框体装置4、位于所述框体装置4左侧的电机装置5、位于所述框体装置4右侧的第二气缸装置6及位于所述第二气缸装置6下方的收料装置7。
如图1所示，所述底板1呈长方体，所述底板1水平放置，所述底板1上设有位于下方的第一支撑块11、设置于所述第一支撑块11上的第一滚轮12、位于所述底板1左侧的第一支架13、位于所述第一支架13左侧的第一连接杆14及位于所述第一连接杆14左侧的第一三角块15。所述底板1呈L型，所述底板1的一端呈水平状，所述底板1的另一端呈竖直状。所述第一支撑块11设有两个且分别位于左右两侧，所述第一支撑块11的横截面呈等腰梯形，所述第一支撑块11的上表面与所述底板1的下表面固定连接，所述第一支撑块11上设有第一通孔111，所述第一通孔111呈长方体状，所述第一通孔111贯穿所述第一支撑块11的上下表面。所述第一滚轮12设有两个且分别位于左右两侧，所述第一滚轮12呈圆柱体，所述第一滚轮12收容于所述第一通孔111中且与所述第一支撑块11轴转连接，使得所述第一滚轮12在所述第一通孔111中旋转。所述第一支架13呈L型，所述第一支架13的一端与所述底板1的左表面固定连接，所述第一支架13的另一端呈竖直状。所述第一连接杆14呈长方体，所述第一连接杆14水平放置，所述第一连接杆14的右表面与所述第一支架13的左表面固定连接。所述第一三角块15的横截面呈三角形，所述第一连接杆14的左表面与所述第一三角块15的右表面固定连接，所述第一三角块15的下表面呈水平状。
如图1所示，所述第一气缸装置2包括第一气缸21、位于所述第一 气缸21上方的第一推动杆22、位于所述第一推动杆22上方的推板23、位于所述推板23右侧的第一支撑杆24、位于所述推板23下方的第二支架25、位于所述第二支架25下方的第二支撑杆26及位于所述第一气缸21左侧的第三支撑杆27。所述第一气缸21的下表面与所述底板1的上表面固定连接。所述第一推动杆22呈长方体，所述第一推动杆22竖直放置，所述第一推动杆22的下端与所述第一气缸21连接。所述推板23呈长方体，所述推板23水平放置，所述第一推动杆22的上端与所述推板23的下表面固定连接。所述第一支撑杆24呈长方体，所述第一支撑杆24竖直放置，所述第一支撑杆24的下端与所述底板1的上表面固定连接，所述推板23的右表面与所述第一支撑杆24的左表面滑动连接。所述第二支架25呈L型，所述第二支架25的一端与所述第一支撑杆24的左表面固定连接，所述第二支架25的另一端定考在所述推板23的下表面上，从而防止所述推板23过度向下移动。所述第二支撑杆26呈长方体，所述第二支撑杆26竖直放置，所述第二支撑杆26的下表面与所述底板1的上表面固定连接，所述第二支撑杆26的上端与所述第二支架25固定连接，所述第二支撑杆26的右表面与所述第一支撑杆24的左表面固定连接。所述第三支撑杆27呈V字形，所述第三支撑杆27的一端与所述底板1的上表面固定连接，所述第三支撑杆27的另一端顶靠在所述推板23的下表面上，从而防止所述推板23过度向下移动。
如图1所示，所述进料装置3包括进料斗31、位于所述进料斗31下方的第一竖杆32、位于所述进料斗31右侧的第一横杆33、位于所述第一竖杆32下方的第一固定块34、位于所述第一固定块34下方的推料块36、位于所述推料块36下方的第二固定块35、位于左侧的限定杆37、位于所述推料块36左侧的第二连接杆38及位于所述第二连接杆38左侧的握持杆39。所述进料斗31呈空心的圆台状。所述第一竖杆32呈竖直状，所述第一竖杆32的上端与所述进料斗31固定连接。所述第一横杆33呈水平状，所述第一横杆33的左端与所述进料斗31固定连接。所述第一固定块34的横截面呈直角梯形，所述第一固定 块34的上下表面呈水平状，所述第一固定块34的左表面呈竖直状，所述第一竖杆32的下端与所述第一固定块34的上表面固定连接，所述第一固定块34的右表面呈倾斜状。所述第二固定块35的横截面呈直角梯形，所述第二固定块35上设有第一斜杆351及位于所述第一斜杆351左侧的第二横杆352，所述第一斜杆351呈左下方向右上方倾斜，所述第一斜杆351的右端与所述推板23的左表面滑动连接，所述底板1的一端与所述第一斜杆351固定连接。所述第二横杆352呈长方体，所述第二横杆352水平放置，所述第二横杆352的右端与所述第一斜杆351的左端固定连接，所述第一支架13的一端与所述第二横杆352的下表面固定连接。所述第二固定块35与所述第一斜杆351及第二横杆352的上表面固定连接，所述第一三角块15的右表面与所述第二横杆352的左表面固定连接，所述第二横杆352的左表面与所述第二固定块35的左表面处于同一竖直平面内。所述推料块36的横截面呈直角梯形，所述推料块36的上表面与所述第一固定块34的下表面滑动连接，所述推料块36的下表面与所述第二固定块35的上表面滑动连接，所述推料块36的右表面呈倾斜状。所述限定杆37设有两个且位于位于上下两侧，所述限定杆37呈长方体，所述限定杆37竖直放置，位于上端的限定杆37的右表面与所述第一固定块34的左表面固定连接，位于下端的定位杆37的右表面与所述第二固定块35的左表面固定连接，所述推料块36的左表面与所述限定杆37的右表面接触。所述第二连接杆38呈圆柱体，所述第二连接杆38水平放置，所述第二连接杆38的右端与所述推料快36的左表面固定连接。所述握持杆39呈圆柱体，所述握持杆39竖直放置，所述第二连接杆38的左表面与所述握持杆39的右表面固定连接。当需要推料时，握住握持杆39，向右推动握持杆39，使得推料块36向右侧移动。
如图1所示，所述框体装置4包括框体41、位于所述框体41内的第二三角块42、位于所述第二三角块42下方的第三固定块43、位于所述第三固定块43下方的旋转杆44、位于所述旋转杆44下方的定位块45及位于所述框体41左侧的第三支架46。所述框体41呈空心的长方体 ，所述框体41竖直放置，所述第一横杆33的右端与所述框体41的左表面固定连接，所述框体41上设有位于左表面的第二通孔411、位于右表面的矩形孔412、位于下端的第一凹槽413。所述第二通孔411呈圆柱体状，所述第二通孔411与所述框体41的内部相通。所述矩形孔412呈长方体状，所述矩形孔412与所述框体41的内部相通。所述第一凹槽413呈长方体状，从而方便体积较大的物料进入到推板23上。所述第二三角块42设有两个且分别位于左右两侧，所述第二三角块42的横截面呈三角形，所述第二三角块42的侧面与所述框体41的内表面固定连接。所述第三固定块43呈竖直状，所述第三固定块43的上端与所述第二三角块42固定连接。所述旋转杆44的上端与所述第三固定块43轴转连接，使得所述旋转杆44可以围绕所述第三固定块43旋转。所述定位块45设有两个且分别位于左右两侧，所述定位块45的横截面呈直角梯形，所述定位块45的上表面处于水平状，所述定位块45的下表面呈倾斜状。所述第三支架46呈L型，所述第三支架46的一端与所述框体41的左表面固定连接，所述第三支架46的另一端与所述进料斗31的上表面固定连接。所述第一支撑杆24的上表面与所述框体41的下表面固定连接。
如图1所示，所述电机装置5包括电机51、设置于所述电机51上的输出轴52、位于所述电机51下方的第一支撑板54、位于所述第一支撑板54下方的第四支架53、位于所述电机51左右两侧的凸块55、设置于所述输出轴52上的连接线56、位于所述电机51上方的第五支架57、位于所述第五支架57下方的第二竖杆58及位于所述第二竖杆58右侧的弹簧59。所述输出轴52呈圆柱体，所述输出轴52与所述电机51连接，使得所述输出轴52可以旋转。所述第四支架53呈L型，所述第四支架53的一端与所述框体41的左表面固定连接，所述第四支架53的另一端呈竖直状。所述第一支撑板54呈长方体，所述第一支撑板54水平放置，所述第一支撑板54的右表面与所述框体41的左表面固定连接，所述第四支架53的一端与所述第一支撑板54的下表面固定连接，所述电机51的下表面与所述第一支撑板54的上表面固定连接。 所述凸块55设有两个且分别位于左右两侧，所述凸块55呈长方体，所述凸块55的下表面与所述第一支撑板54的上表面固定连接，所述凸块55的侧面顶靠在所述电机51的侧面上，从而用于固定所述电机51。所述连接线56的一端与所述输出轴52固定连接，所述连接线56的另一端穿过所述第二通孔411与所述旋转杆44的左表面固定连接。所述第五支架57呈L型，所述第五支架57的一端与所述电机51的上表面固定连接，所述第五支架57的另一端与所述框体41的左表面固定连接。所述第二竖杆58呈长方体，所述第二竖杆58竖直放置，所述第二竖杆58的上端与所述第五支架57固定连接，所述第二竖杆58的下端顶靠在所述连接线56上。所述弹簧59呈水平状，所述弹簧59的左端与所述第二竖杆58的右表面固定连接，所述弹簧59的右端穿过所述第二通孔411与所述旋转杆44的左表面固定连接。
如图1所示，所述第二气缸装置6包括第一固定架61、位于所述第一固定架61右侧的第二气缸62、位于所述第二气缸62左侧的水平板63、位于所述水平板63上方的卸料块64、位于所述水平板63下方的集料块65、位于所述集料块65下方的出料斗66、位于所述第二气缸62上方的第二固定架67及位于所述第二气缸62下方的第三固定架68。所述第一固定架61呈L型，所述第一固定架61的一端与所述框体41的右表面固定连接，所述第一固定架61的另一端呈竖直状，所述第一固定架61上设有第四固定架611及位于下方的第五固定架612。所述第四固定架611呈L型，所述第四固定架611的一端与所述框体41的右表面固定连接，所述第四固定架611的另一端与所述第一固定架61的上表面固定连接。所述第五固定架612呈L型，所述第五固定架612的一端与所述框体41的右表面固定连接，所述第五固定架612的另一端与所述第一固定架61固定连接。所述第二气缸62的左表面与所述第一固定架61的右表面固定连接。所述水平板63呈长方体，所述水平板63水平放置，所述水平板63的右端与所述第二气缸62连接，所述水平板63贯穿所述第一固定架61的左右表现且与其滑动连接，所述水平板63的左端收容于所述矩形孔 412中。所述卸料块64的横截面呈直角梯形，所述卸料块64的右表面与所述第一固定架61固定连接，所述卸料块64的下表面与所述水平板63的上表面滑动连接，所述卸料块64的上表面呈倾斜状。所述集料块65的横截面呈直角梯形，所述集料块65的左表面与所述框体41的右表面固定连接，所述集料块65的上表面呈倾斜状，所述集料块65上设有第六固定架651，所述第六固定架651呈L型，所述第六固定架651的一端与所述集料块65的下表面固定连接，所述第六固定架651的另一端与所述框体41的右表面固定连接。所述出料斗66呈左上方向右下方倾斜，所述出料斗66的上端与所述集料块65及第一固定架61固定连接，所述出料斗66上设有第二斜杆661，所述第二斜杆661呈倾斜状，所述第二斜杆661的下端与所述框体41的右表面固定连接，所述第二斜杆661的上端与所述出料斗66固定连接。所述第二固定架67呈L型，所述第二固定架67的一端与所述第一固定架61固定连接，所述第二固定架67的另一端与所述第二气缸62的上表面固定连接。所述第三固定架68呈L型，所述第三固定架68的一端与所述第一固定架61固定连接，所述第三固定架68的另一端与所述第二气缸62固定连接。
如图1所示，所述收料装置7包括第四支撑杆71、位于所述第四支撑杆71左侧的支撑台72、位于所述支撑台72下方的第五支撑杆73、位于所述第五支撑杆73左侧的第六支架74、位于所述第六支架74上方的第七支架75、位于所述第六支架74左侧的第三斜杆76及位于所述第三斜杆76下方的第六支撑杆77。所述第四支撑杆71呈L型，所述第四支撑杆71的一端与所述底板1的上表面固定连接。所述第四支撑杆71的另一端与所述第二气缸62的右表面固定连接。所述支撑台72呈L型，所述支撑台72的一端与所述第四支撑杆71固定连接，所述支撑台72的另一端呈竖直状，方便放置收料的设备。所述第五支撑杆73呈长方体，所述第五支撑杆73竖直放置，所述第五支撑杆73的下表面与所述底板1的上表面固定连接，所述第五支撑杆73的上端与所述支撑台72的下表面固定连接。所述第六支架74呈L型，所述第六支架 74的一端与所述底板1的上表面固定连接，所述第六支架74的另一端与所述第一支撑杆24的右表面固定连接。所述第七支架75呈L型，所述第七支架75的一端与所述第六支架74的上表面固定连接，所述第七支架75的另一端与所述框体41的右表面固定连接。所述第三斜杆76呈倾斜状，所述第三斜杆76的一端与所述第一支撑杆24的右表面固定连接，所述第三斜杆76的右端与所述第六支架74固定连接。所述第六支撑杆77呈竖直状，所述第六支撑杆77的下表面与所述底板1的上表面固定连接，所述第六支撑杆77的上端与所述第三斜杆76固定连接。
如图1所示，所述本发明建筑工程用斗式提升机使用时，首先将物料放入到进料斗31内，然后经过第一固定块34、推料块36右表面的滑落后进入到推板23的上表面上，然后启动第一气缸21，使得推板23快速向上移动，直至推板23顶靠在定位块45上，然后由于惯性作用，推板23上的物料继续向上移动，直至高于矩形孔412，此时启动第二气缸62及电机51，使得水平板63向左移动，并且旋转杆44开始逆时针旋转，从而旋转杆44将飞起的物料向右推到水平板63上，同时水平板63向左移动直至顶靠在框体41的内表面上，从而使得全部物料在水平板63上，然后水平板63向右移动，使得卸料块64将水平板63上的物料推如到集料块65上，然后顺着集料块65的斜面向下移动进入到出料斗66中，从而排出。至此，本发明建筑工程用斗式提升机使用过程描述完毕。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

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  1. 一种建筑工程用斗式提升机，其特征在于：所述建筑工程用斗式提升机包括底板、位于所述底板上方的第一气缸装置、位于所述第一气缸装置左侧的进料装置、位于所述第一气缸装置上方的框体装置、位于所述框体装置左侧的电机装置、位于所述框体装置右侧的第二气缸装置及位于所述第二气缸装置下方的收料装置，所述底板上设有位于下方的第一支撑块、设置于所述第一支撑块上的第一滚轮、位于所述底板左侧的第一支架、位于所述第一支架左侧的第一连接杆及位于所述第一连接杆左侧的第一三角块，所述第一气缸装置包括第一气缸、位于所述第一气缸上方的第一推动杆、位于所述第一推动杆上方的推板、位于所述推板右侧的第一支撑杆、位于所述推板下方的第二支架、位于所述第二支架下方的第二支撑杆及位于所述第一气缸左侧的第三支撑杆，所述进料装置包括进料斗、位于所述进料斗下方的第一竖杆、位于所述进料斗右侧的第一横杆、位于所述第一竖杆下方的第一固定块、位于所述第一固定块下方的推料块、位于所述推料块下方的第二固定块、位于左侧的限定杆、位于所述推料块左侧的第二连接杆及位于所述第二连接杆左侧的握持杆，所述框体装置包括框体、位于所述框体内的第二三角块、位于所述第二三角块下方的第三固定块、位于所述第三固定块下方的旋转杆、位于所述旋转杆下方的定位块及位于所述框体左侧的第三支架，所述电机装置包括电机、设置于所述电机上的输出轴、位于 所述电机下方的第一支撑板、位于所述第一支撑板下方的第四支架、位于所述电机左右两侧的凸块、设置于所述输出轴上的连接线、位于所述电机上方的第五支架、位于所述第五支架下方的第二竖杆及位于所述第二竖杆右侧的弹簧，所述第二气缸装置包括第一固定架、位于所述第一固定架右侧的第二气缸、位于所述第二气缸左侧的水平板、位于所述水平板上方的卸料块、位于所述水平板下方的集料块、位于所述集料块下方的出料斗、位于所述第二气缸上方的第二固定架及位于所述第二气缸下方的第三固定架，所述收料装置包括第四支撑杆、位于所述第四支撑杆左侧的支撑台、位于所述支撑台下方的第五支撑杆、位于所述第五支撑杆左侧的第六支架、位于所述第六支架上方的第七支架、位于所述第六支架左侧的第三斜杆及位于所述第三斜杆下方的第六支撑杆，所述进料斗呈空心的圆台状，所述第一竖杆呈竖直状，所述第一竖杆的上端与所述进料斗固定连接，所述第一横杆呈水平状，所述第一横杆的左端与所述进料斗固定连接，所述第一固定块的横截面呈直角梯形，所述第一固定块的上下表面呈水平状，所述第一竖杆的下端与所述第一固定块的上表面固定连接，所述第一固定块的右表面呈倾斜状，所述第二固定块的横截面呈直角梯形，所述第二固定块上设有第一斜杆及位于所述第一斜杆左侧的第二横杆，所述第一斜杆呈左下方向右上方倾斜，所述第一斜杆的右端与所述推板的左表面滑动连接，所述底板的一端与所述第一斜杆固定连接，所述第二横杆呈长方体，所述第二横杆水平放置，所述第二横杆的右端与所述第一斜杆的左端固 定连接，所述第一支架的一端与所述第二横杆的下表面固定连接，所述第二固定块与所述第一斜杆及第二横杆的上表面固定连接，所述第一三角块的右表面与所述第二横杆的左表面固定连接，所述推料块的横截面呈直角梯形，所述推料块的上表面与所述第一固定块的下表面滑动连接，所述推料块的下表面与所述第二固定块的上表面滑动连接，所述推料块的右表面呈倾斜状，所述限定杆呈长方体，所述限定杆竖直放置，所述第二连接杆呈圆柱体，所述第二连接杆水平放置，所述第二连接杆的右端与所述推料快的左表面固定连接，所述握持杆呈圆柱体，所述握持杆竖直放置，所述第二连接杆的左表面与所述握持杆的右表面固定连接。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的建筑工程用斗式提升机，其特征在于：所述底板呈L型，所述底板的一端呈水平状，所述底板的另一端呈竖直状,所述第一支撑块的横截面呈等腰梯形，所述第一支撑块的上表面与所述底板的下表面固定连接，所述第一支撑块上设有第一通孔，所述第一通孔贯穿所述第一支撑块的上下表面,所述第一滚轮呈圆柱体，所述第一滚轮收容于所述第一通孔中且与所述第一支撑块轴转连接，所述第一支架呈L型，所述第一支架的一端与所述底板的左表面固定连接，所述第一支架的另一端呈竖直状,所述第一连接杆呈长方体，所述第一连接杆水平放置，所述第一连接杆的右表面与所述第一支架的左表面固定连接,所述第一三角块的横截面呈三角形，所述第一连接杆的左表面与所述第一三角块的右表面固定连接，所述第一三角块的下表面呈水平状。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的建筑工程用斗式提升机，其特征在于：所述第一气缸的下表面与所述底板的上表面固定连接,所述第一推动杆呈长方体，所述第一推动杆竖直放置，所述第一推动杆的下端与所述第一气缸连接,所述推板呈长方体，所述推板水平放置，所述第一推动杆的上端与所述推板的下表面固定连接,所述第一支撑杆呈长方体，所述第一支撑杆竖直放置，所述第一支撑杆的下端与所述底板的上表面固定连接，所述推板的右表面与所述第一支撑杆的左表面滑动连接。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的建筑工程用斗式提升机，其特征在于：所述第二支架呈L型，所述第二支架的一端与所述第一支撑杆的左表面固定连接，所述第二支架的另一端顶靠在所述推板的下表面上，所述第二支撑杆呈长方体，所述第二支撑杆竖直放置，所述第二支撑杆的下表面与所述底板的上表面固定连接，所述第二支撑杆的上端与所述第二支架固定连接，所述第二支撑杆的右表面与所述第一支撑杆的左表面固定连接，所述第三支撑杆呈V字形，所述第三支撑杆的一端与所述底板的上表面固定连接，所述第三支撑杆的另一端顶靠在所述推板的下表面上。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的建筑工程用斗式提升机，其特征在于：所述框体呈空心的长方体，所述框体竖直放置，所述第一横杆的右端与所述框体的左表面固定连接，所述框体上设有位于左表面的第二通孔、位于右表面的矩形孔、位于下端的第一凹槽，所述第二三角块的横截面呈三角形，所述第二三角块的侧面与所述框体的内表面固定 连接，所述第三固定块呈竖直状，所述第三固定块的上端与所述第二三角块固定连接，所述旋转杆的上端与所述第三固定块轴转连接，所述定位块的横截面呈直角梯形，所述定位块的下表面呈倾斜状，所述第三支架呈L型，所述第三支架的一端与所述框体的左表面固定连接，所述第三支架的另一端与所述进料斗的上表面固定连接，所述第一支撑杆的上表面与所述框体的下表面固定连接。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的建筑工程用斗式提升机，其特征在于：所述输出轴呈圆柱体，所述输出轴与所述电机连接，所述第四支架呈L型，所述第四支架的一端与所述框体的左表面固定连接，所述第四支架的另一端呈竖直状，所述第一支撑板呈长方体，所述第一支撑板水平放置，所述第一支撑板的右表面与所述框体的左表面固定连接，所述第四支架的一端与所述第一支撑板的下表面固定连接，所述电机的下表面与所述第一支撑板的上表面固定连接，所述凸块呈长方体，所述凸块的下表面与所述第一支撑板的上表面固定连接，所述凸块的侧面顶靠在所述电机的侧面上。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的建筑工程用斗式提升机，其特征在于：所述连接线的一端与所述输出轴固定连接，所述连接线的另一端穿过所述第二通孔与所述旋转杆的左表面固定连接，所述第五支架呈L型，所述第五支架的一端与所述电机的上表面固定连接，所述第五支架的另一端与所述框体的左表面固定连接，所述第二竖杆呈长方体，所述第二竖杆竖直放置，所述第二竖杆的上端与所述第五支架固定连接，所述第二竖杆的下端顶靠在所述连接线上，所述弹簧呈水平状 ，所述弹簧的左端与所述第二竖杆的右表面固定连接，所述弹簧的右端穿过所述第二通孔与所述旋转杆的左表面固定连接。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的建筑工程用斗式提升机，其特征在于：所述第一固定架呈L型，所述第一固定架的一端与所述框体的右表面固定连接，所述第一固定架的另一端呈竖直状，所述第一固定架上设有第四固定架及位于下方的第五固定架，所述第四固定架呈L型，所述第四固定架的一端与所述框体的右表面固定连接，所述第四固定架的另一端与所述第一固定架的上表面固定连接，所述第五固定架呈L型，所述第五固定架的一端与所述框体的右表面固定连接，所述第五固定架的另一端与所述第一固定架固定连接，所述第二气缸的左表面与所述第一固定架的右表面固定连接，所述水平板呈长方体，所述水平板水平放置，所述水平板的右端与所述第二气缸连接，所述水平板贯穿所述第一固定架的左右表现且与其滑动连接。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的建筑工程用斗式提升机，其特征在于：所述卸料块的横截面呈直角梯形，所述卸料块的右表面与所述第一固定架固定连接，所述卸料块的下表面与所述水平板的上表面滑动连接，所述卸料块的上表面呈倾斜状，所述集料块的横截面呈直角梯形，所述集料块的左表面与所述框体的右表面固定连接，所述集料块的上表面呈倾斜状，所述集料块上设有第六固定架，所述第六固定架呈L型，所述第六固定架的一端与所述集料块的下表面固定连接，所述第六固定架的另一端与所述框体的右表面固定连接，所述出料斗呈左上方向右下方倾斜，所述出料斗的上端与所述集料块及第一固 定架固定连接，所述出料斗上设有第二斜杆，所述第二斜杆呈倾斜状，所述第二斜杆的下端与所述框体的右表面固定连接，所述第二斜杆的上端与所述出料斗固定连接，所述第二固定架呈L型，所述第二固定架的一端与所述第一固定架固定连接，所述第二固定架的另一端与所述第二气缸的上表面固定连接，所述第三固定架呈L型，所述第三固定架的一端与所述第一固定架固定连接，所述第三固定架的另一端与所述第二气缸固定连接。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的建筑工程用斗式提升机，其特征在于：所述第四支撑杆呈L型，所述第四支撑杆的一端与所述底板的上表面固定连接，所述第四支撑杆的另一端与所述第二气缸的右表面固定连接，所述支撑台呈L型，所述支撑台的一端与所述第四支撑杆固定连接，所述支撑台的另一端呈竖直状，所述第五支撑杆呈长方体，所述第五支撑杆竖直放置，所述第五支撑的下表面与所述底板的上表面固定连接，所述第五支撑杆的上端与所述支撑台的下表面固定连接，所述第六支架呈L型，所述第六支架的一端与所述底板的上表面固定连接，所述第六支架的另一端与所述第一支撑杆的右表面固定连接，所述第七支架呈L型，所述第七支架的一端与所述第六支架的上表面固定连接，所述第七支架的另一端与所述框体的右表面固定连接，所述第三斜杆呈倾斜状，所述第三斜杆的一端与所述第一支撑杆的右表面固定连接，所述第三斜杆的右端与所述第六支架固定连接，所述第六支撑杆呈竖直状，所述第六支撑杆的下表面与所述底板的上表面固定连接，所述第六支撑杆的上端与所述第三斜杆固定 连接。
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