WO2017049878A1 - 一种光刻胶图案的制作方法、彩色滤光片及显示装置 - Google Patents
一种光刻胶图案的制作方法、彩色滤光片及显示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017049878A1 WO2017049878A1 PCT/CN2016/075361 CN2016075361W WO2017049878A1 WO 2017049878 A1 WO2017049878 A1 WO 2017049878A1 CN 2016075361 W CN2016075361 W CN 2016075361W WO 2017049878 A1 WO2017049878 A1 WO 2017049878A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/201—Filters in the form of arrays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
- G02F1/133516—Methods for their manufacture, e.g. printing, electro-deposition or photolithography
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/095—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having more than one photosensitive layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/095—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having more than one photosensitive layer
- G03F7/0955—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having more than one photosensitive layer one of the photosensitive systems comprising a non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compound having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/105—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/2022—Multi-step exposure, e.g. hybrid; backside exposure; blanket exposure, e.g. for image reversal; edge exposure, e.g. for edge bead removal; corrective exposure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/2022—Multi-step exposure, e.g. hybrid; backside exposure; blanket exposure, e.g. for image reversal; edge exposure, e.g. for edge bead removal; corrective exposure
- G03F7/2024—Multi-step exposure, e.g. hybrid; backside exposure; blanket exposure, e.g. for image reversal; edge exposure, e.g. for edge bead removal; corrective exposure of the already developed image
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/2022—Multi-step exposure, e.g. hybrid; backside exposure; blanket exposure, e.g. for image reversal; edge exposure, e.g. for edge bead removal; corrective exposure
- G03F7/2032—Simultaneous exposure of the front side and the backside
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/30—Imagewise removal using liquid means
- G03F7/32—Liquid compositions therefor, e.g. developers
- G03F7/322—Aqueous alkaline compositions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
- G02F1/133519—Overcoatings
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a method for fabricating a photoresist pattern, a color filter, and a display device.
- the color filter is a key component of the colorization of the liquid crystal display.
- the color light is processed by the color filter to display the glare emitted by the LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) backlight module.
- the color filter is fabricated by forming a black matrix arranged in a grid on a glass substrate, and sequentially arranging the color resistances of the three primary colors of red, green, and blue in the pixel unit defined by the black matrix.
- a photoresist layer 02 is usually formed by coating a black photoresist on the glass substrate 01. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the photoresist layer 02 is exposed, developed, and the like using a mask 3. Finally, as shown in FIG. 3, the black matrix 04 remaining on the glass substrate 01 is obtained.
- the line width of the generally produced black matrix is about 5 um, and the line width is small, the black matrix photoresist directly reacts with the developer in a large-area contact type, and the film layer is likely to fall off, or the edge is not good, and the like.
- PPI Pixel Per Inch, which means the number of pixels per inch
- the black matrix with a line width of 5um can no longer meet the requirements of LCD products for transmittance and aperture ratio. Therefore, how to make narrow lines Wide black matrix graphics have become an urgent problem to be solved.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for fabricating a photoresist pattern, a color filter, a method for fabricating the same, and a display device, which can form a black matrix with a narrow line width, and further improve transmittance and opening of the display device. rate.
- embodiments of the present disclosure employ the following technical solutions:
- Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of fabricating a photoresist pattern, including:
- a second development is performed to remove the first photoresist pattern and to retain the second photoresist pattern.
- a negative photoresist and a positive photoresist are sequentially coated on the base substrate to form a first photoresist layer and a second photoresist layer on the first photoresist layer;
- the first exposure is performed on the second photoresist layer by using a mask;
- the mask includes a light shielding region and a light transmission region, wherein the light transmission region corresponds to the a first region in the second photoresist layer;
- the first development is performed using a developing solution to remove the positive photoresist of the first region in the second photoresist layer and the negative lithography under the removed positive photoresist
- a negative photoresist of the glue and its periphery obtains the first photoresist pattern and the second photoresist pattern.
- the mask has a predetermined line width, the predetermined line width is 8 um, and the second photoresist pattern has a line width of 4 um.
- performing the first development on the first region of the second photoresist layer comprises:
- the first region of the second photoresist layer is subjected to a first development using a predetermined development time.
- performing the first development using a developer includes:
- the first development is performed using a preset temperature or concentration of the developer.
- the negative photoresist is a negative black photoresist
- the photosensitive interval of the negative photoresist partially overlaps with or does not overlap with the photosensitive interval of the positive photoresist.
- the method further includes:
- the substrate substrate on which the second photoresist layer and the first photoresist layer are formed is subjected to vacuum drying and soft baking.
- performing the second exposure includes:
- Performing the second development includes:
- the second development is performed using a developer to remove the first photoresist pattern and to retain the second photoresist pattern.
- the method further includes:
- the base substrate on which the black matrix is formed is cured.
- the curing is carried out at a temperature of from 160 ° to 230 °.
- the developer comprises a low concentration of an inorganic base and/or a low concentration of an organic base.
- the inorganic base comprises sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydrogencarbonate or potassium hydrogencarbonate
- the organic base comprises an amine compound such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide, sodium methoxide or potassium ethoxide or an alkali metal. Salt, alkyl metal lithium compound.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method of fabricating a color filter, including the method of fabricating the foregoing engraved pattern.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a color filter comprising a photoresist pattern fabricated by any of the above fabrication methods.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device including the above color filter.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for fabricating a photoresist pattern, a color filter, a method for fabricating the same, and a display device. First, a negative photoresist and a positive photoresist are separately coated on a substrate.
- first photoresist layer and a second photoresist layer Forming a first photoresist layer and a second photoresist layer respectively; further, performing a first exposure and a first development on the first region of the second photoresist layer to remove the second photoresist layer a positive photoresist of the first region and a negative photoresist of the second region of the first photoresist layer to obtain a first photoresist pattern and a first photoresist remaining in the second photoresist layer a second photoresist pattern remaining in the layer, wherein the projection of the first region on the substrate is located in the projection of the second region on the substrate, that is, the line width of the first photoresist pattern is greater than the second a line width of the photoresist pattern; finally, a second exposure is performed on the first photoresist pattern and the second photoresist pattern, and after the second development, the first photoresist pattern is removed, and the second The photoresist pattern is a black matrix.
- the first region in the exposed second photoresist layer reacts with the developer to dissolve, and after all the dissolution, the unexposed first photoresist is coated thereon.
- the negative photoresist in the layer also dissolves successively, and the negative photoresist covered under the unexposed second photoresist layer is also dissolved due to the contact of the lateral developer, so that the second unexposed
- the edge portion of the negative photoresist covered under the photoresist layer is partially dissolved, so that the positive photoresist in the second photoresist layer is used as a surface layer to avoid negative light in the first photoresist layer.
- the engraving directly reacts with the developer in a large-area contact manner, so that when the negative photoresist is a black negative photoresist for the black matrix, the direct and development can be improved when the black matrix of the narrow line width is fabricated.
- the film layer peeled off due to liquid contact, thereby forming a black matrix having a narrow line width, and improving the transmittance and aperture ratio of the display device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view 1 of a prior art black matrix
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram 2 of a prior art black matrix
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram 3 of a prior art black matrix
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart 1 of a method for fabricating a photoresist pattern according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a black matrix according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a black matrix according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart 2 of a method for fabricating a photoresist pattern according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a black matrix according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram 4 of a black matrix according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram 5 of a black matrix according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram 6 of a black matrix according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram 7 of a black matrix according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram 8 of a black matrix provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
- features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly.
- a plurality of means two or more unless otherwise stated.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for fabricating a photoresist pattern, as shown in FIG. 4, including:
- a negative photoresist and a positive photoresist are sequentially coated on the base substrate 11, respectively, and the negative photoresist forms a first photoresist layer 12, and the positive photoresist is formed.
- the glue forms a second photoresist layer 13 over the first photoresist layer 12.
- the negative photoresist may be a negative black photoresist for forming a black matrix.
- a negative black photoresist is taken as an example for illustration.
- the photoresist can be divided into a positive photoresist and a negative photoresist.
- the portion of the positive photoresist that is illuminated by the light is dissolved in the photoresist developer, and the portion that does not shine is not dissolved in the light.
- the gel developer is dissolved or dissolved very slowly; conversely, the portion of the negative photoresist that is illuminated is not soluble in the photoresist developer, and the portion that is not illuminated is dissolved in the photoresist developer or dissolved. Very slow.
- the first photoresist layer 12 may be further vacuum dried (Vacuum Dry).
- a soft bake process in which the base substrate 11 having the first photoresist layer 12 formed is subjected to vacuum drying and prebaking to form a solid film layer so that the first photoresist layer 12 is The solvent is removed by evaporation, and then a positive photoresist is coated on the first photoresist layer 12 to form a second photoresist layer 13 to increase between the first photoresist layer 12 and the second photoresist layer 13. Adhesion.
- the second photoresist layer 13 may also be subjected to vacuum drying and soft baking processes, respectively.
- the thickness of the first photoresist layer 12 and the second photoresist layer 13 may be any value between 0.9 and 2.5 um.
- the base substrate 11 may specifically be a glass substrate or a flexible transparent substrate attached to the glass substrate, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
- the unretained portion of the positive photoresist of the second photoresist layer (ie, the exposed portion of the second photoresist layer in FIG. 6) is referred to as a first region.
- the negative photoresist unretained portion of the first photoresist layer is referred to as a second region. wherein the projection of the first region on the substrate substrate is located in the second region Within the projection on the substrate substrate, that is, the line width of the first photoresist pattern is smaller than the line width of the second photoresist pattern.
- the second photoresist layer 13 can be exposed for the first time using the mask 21, since the photoresist in the second photoresist layer 13 is positive, The photoresist in the exposed region becomes a soluble substance after being irradiated, and after development, the photoresist in the exposed region (ie, the photoresist in the first region 31 in the second photoresist layer 13 is removed) can be removed.
- the developer reacts with the negative black photoresist in the first photoresist layer covered under the first region 31 and dissolves, and the negative black light covered under the unexposed second photoresist layer 13
- the encapsulation is also dissolved due to the contact of the lateral developer, so that the edge portion of the negative black photoresist covered under the unexposed second photoresist layer 13 is partially dissolved (ie, the first photoresist layer 12 is removed).
- the photoresist of the second region so that by using the second photoresist layer 13 as a surface layer mask, the negative black photoresist directly avoids a large-area contact reaction with the developer, and the fabrication is narrow.
- the film layer is peeled off due to direct contact with the developer, thereby forming a black matrix having a narrow line width.
- step 102 is specifically explained below by taking steps 201 to 203 as an example.
- the first region 31 in the second photoresist layer 13 may be exposed for the first time using a mask 21, such as ultraviolet exposure, at this time, the exposed region 31 (ie, The positive photoresist of the first region 31) is decomposed into small molecules that can be dissolved by the developer due to irradiation with ultraviolet light.
- a mask 21 such as ultraviolet exposure
- the first photoresist layer 12 located at the second photoresist layer 13 is not exposed. Since the first photoresist layer 12 is a negative black photoresist, the negative black lithography is performed. The glue can also be dissolved by the developer.
- a first development may be performed using a developer that removes the photoresist of the first region 31 in the second photoresist layer 13 to form a first photoresist pattern. 100, and a portion of the first photoresist layer 12 covering the first region 31 is exposed.
- step 203 the developer continues to be removed after reacting with a portion of the first photoresist layer 12 (i.e., portion 41 in Fig. 9) covering the first region 31.
- a negative black photoresist and a positive photoresist partially overlapping the photosensitive interval of the negative black photoresist and the positive photoresist may be selected to form the first photoresist layer 12 and the second photolithography, respectively.
- Adhesive layer 13 Adhesive layer 13.
- the first photoresist layer 13 is first used using a mask 21 having a light-shielding region and a light-transmitting region, the light-transmitting region corresponding to the first region of the second photoresist layer.
- the photosensitive interval of the negative black photoresist partially overlaps with the photosensitive interval of the positive photoresist, the negative black photoresist in the first photoresist layer 12 may also be slightly exposed.
- the second photoresist pattern as shown in FIG. 11 can be obtained, so that the second photoresist pattern has a gentle slope angle.
- the line width of the light-shielding region of the mask 21 (ie, the preset line width) is D1, and the negative black photoresist in the second photoresist pattern 200 shown in FIG.
- the line width is D2
- the line width of the light shielding region 21 of the mask is also referred to as a preset line width.
- the line width of the preset black matrix is used to calculate the preset line width D1 of the mask 21; further, under the condition that the first development time is constant, the concentration and temperature of the developer are fixed, the mask having the preset line width of D1 is used.
- the film is subjected to a first exposure of the second photoresist layer 13 to form a black matrix having a line width D2.
- the line width D2 of the black matrix preset by the operator is 4 um, that is, the line width of the black matrix that is desired to be produced is 4 um, and the difference between the line width of the preset black matrix and the line width of the opaque area of the mask is C is 4um.
- the concentration and temperature of the developer are fixed at the first development time. Under the condition, the operator can obtain a black matrix with a line width of 4um by using the mask version 21 with a line width of 8um.
- the line width of the black matrix can be changed by adjusting the line width D1 of the light-shielding region of the mask 21 under the condition that the first development time is constant and the concentration and temperature of the developer are fixed.
- the line width of the black matrix can be adjusted by controlling the temperature and/or concentration of the developer, that is, the first region 31 of the second photoresist layer 13 is first developed by using a predetermined development time;
- the line width of the black matrix is adjusted by controlling the time of the first development. That is, the first development is performed using a preset temperature and/or concentration of the developer.
- the developing solution may specifically contain a low concentration of an inorganic base such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, etc., and may also contain a low concentration of an organic base such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide or methanol.
- An amine compound such as sodium or potassium ethoxide or an alkali metal salt or an alkyl metal lithium compound.
- the photoresist of the first region 31 in the second photoresist layer 13 and the photoresist of the second region 32 in the first photoresist layer 13 are removed by the first exposure and the first development, thereby obtaining The first photoresist pattern 100 and the second photoresist pattern 200.
- the second exposure can be performed by the high-intensity light irradiation of the upper and lower full covers, that is, the second exposure of the first photoresist pattern 100 from the upper side of the base substrate 11.
- the second photoresist is applied to the second photoresist pattern 200 from the lower side of the substrate substrate 11, and the positive photoresist in the first photoresist pattern 100 remaining after the second exposure is completely decomposed.
- the negative black photoresist in the first photoresist pattern 200 is completely crosslinked.
- the exposure amount and exposure wavelength of the second exposure can be adjusted according to the actual effect; the exposure amount can be set without the upper limit, and a larger exposure amount can be used as much as possible according to the production tempo.
- the second development is performed.
- the positive photoresist of the first photoresist pattern 100 is decomposed into small molecules under strong exposure conditions, and thus the reaction with the development solution is removed, and the substrate is removed.
- the second photoresist pattern 200 remaining on the surface of the substrate 11 undergoes cross-linking polymerization due to sufficient exposure, and is less likely to react with the developer, and finally a black matrix as shown in FIG. 13 is formed on the base substrate 11.
- the base substrate 11 on which the black matrix is formed can be completely cured under a temperature condition of 160° to 230°.
- embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a color filter including the black matrix fabricated in the above embodiment.
- a color layer, a planarization layer, an indium tin oxide layer, and a spacer layer may be sequentially formed on the black matrix as shown in FIG. 13, and finally a color filter is obtained.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display device including any one of the above color filters.
- the display device may be: a liquid crystal panel, an electronic paper, an OLED panel, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, and the like, or any product or component having a display function.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for fabricating a photoresist pattern, a color filter, and a display device.
- a negative photoresist and a positive photoresist are separately coated on a substrate, respectively.
- Forming a first photoresist layer and a second photoresist layer further, performing a first exposure and a first development on the first region of the second photoresist layer to remove the first layer in the second photoresist layer a positive photoresist in the region, and a negative photoresist in the second region of the first photoresist layer, to obtain a first photoresist pattern and a second photoresist layer remaining in the first photoresist layer a second photoresist pattern, wherein the projection of the first region on the substrate is located in the projection of the second region on the substrate, that is, the line width of the first photoresist pattern is smaller than the second lithography a line width of the glue pattern; finally, performing a second exposure on the first photo
- the first region in the exposed second photoresist layer reacts with the developer to dissolve, and after all the dissolution, the unexposed first photoresist is coated thereon.
- the negative photoresist in the layer also dissolves successively, and the negative photoresist covered under the unexposed second photoresist layer is also dissolved due to the contact of the lateral developer, so that the second unexposed
- the edge portion of the negative photoresist covered under the photoresist layer is partially dissolved, so that the negative photoresist in the first photoresist layer is avoided by using the positive photoresist in the second photoresist layer as a surface mask.
- the engraving directly reacts with the developer in a large-area contact manner, so that when the negative photoresist is a black negative photoresist for the black matrix, the direct and development can be improved when the black matrix of the narrow line width is fabricated.
- the film layer peeled off due to liquid contact, thereby forming a black matrix having a narrow line width, and improving the transmittance and aperture ratio of the display device.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 一种光刻胶图案的制作方法,包括:在衬底基板上涂覆负性光刻胶,以形成第一光刻胶层;在所述第一光刻胶层上涂覆正性光刻胶,以形成第二光刻胶层;对所述第二光刻胶层的第一区域进行第一次曝光;进行第一次显影,以去除所述第二光刻胶层的所述第一区域中的正性光刻胶且形成所述第二光刻胶层的第一光刻胶图案,以及去除所述第一光刻胶层的第二区域中的负性光刻胶且形成所述第一光刻胶层的第二光刻胶图案,其中,所述第一光刻胶图案的线宽大于所述第二光刻胶图案的线宽,所述第一区域在所述衬底基板上的投影位于所述第二区域在所述衬底基板上的投影内;对所述第一光刻胶图案和所述第二光刻胶图案进行第二次曝光;进行第二次显影,以去除所述第一光刻胶图案且保留所述第二光刻胶图案。
- 根据权利要求1所述的制作方法,其中:所述第一次曝光是使用掩膜版对所述第二光刻胶层而进行的;所述掩膜版包括遮光区域和透光区域,其中,所述透光区域对应所述第二光刻胶层中的第一区域;所述第一次显影是使用显影液而进行的,以去除所述第二光刻胶层中第一区域的正性光刻胶,以及位于去除的正性光刻胶下方的负性光刻胶及其周边的负性光刻胶,得到所述第一光刻胶图案和所述第二光刻胶图案。
- 根据权利要求2所述的制作方法,其中,所述掩膜版具有预设线宽,所述预设线宽为8um,所述第二光刻胶图案的线宽为4um。
- 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的制作方法,其中,对所述第二光刻胶层的第一区域进行第一次显影,包括:采用预设的显影时间,对所述第二光刻胶层的第一区域进行第一次显影。
- 根据权利要求2或3所述的制作方法,其中,使用显影液进行所述 第一次显影包括:采用预设的显影液的温度或浓度,进行所述第一次显影。
- 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的制作方法,其中,所述负性光刻胶为负性黑色光刻胶,所述负性黑色光刻胶的感光区间与所述正性光刻胶的感光区间部分重叠,或不重叠。
- 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的制作方法,其中,,所述方法还包括:在形成所述第一光刻胶层之后,对形成有所述第一光刻胶层的衬底基板进行真空干燥和软烤;以及,在形成所述第二光刻胶层之后,对形成有所述第二光刻胶层和所述第一光刻胶层的衬底基板进行真空干燥和软烤。
- 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的制作方法,其中,进行第二次曝光包括:从所述衬底基板的上侧对所述第一光刻胶图案以及从所述衬底基板的下侧对所述第二光刻胶图案进行所述第二次曝光;进行第二次显影包括:使用显影液进行所述第二次显影,以去除所述第一光刻胶图案,并保留所述第二光刻胶图案。
- 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的制作方法,其中,所述方法还包括:对形成有所述第二光刻胶图案的衬底基板进行固化。
- 根据权利要求9所述的制作方法,其中,固化是在160°-230°的温度条件下进行的。
- 根据权利要求2或3所述的制作方法,其中,所述显影液包括低浓度的无机碱和/低浓度的有机碱。
- 根据权利要求11所述的制作方法,其中,所述无机碱包括氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、碳酸氢钠、碳酸氢钾,所述有机碱包括四甲基氢氧化铵、 甲醇钠、乙醇钾等胺类化合物或碱金属盐类、烷基金属锂化合物。
- 一种彩色滤光片,其中,包括由权利要求1-10中任一项制作方法制作而成的光刻胶图案。
- 一种彩色滤光片的制作方法,包括如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的光刻胶图案的制作方法。
- 一种显示装置,包括如权利要求11所述的彩色滤光片。
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CN105116685B (zh) * | 2015-09-24 | 2019-10-01 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种光刻胶图案的制作方法、彩色滤光片及显示装置 |
CN108628091B (zh) * | 2017-03-20 | 2022-08-16 | 昆山国显光电有限公司 | 掩膜板及其制作方法 |
CN107219720B (zh) * | 2017-05-27 | 2020-12-29 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | 一种掩膜板、曝光装置以及膜层图案化的制作方法 |
CN107065292A (zh) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-18 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 黑矩阵及其制备方法和系统、显示基板和显示装置 |
CN108110148B (zh) * | 2017-12-14 | 2020-06-09 | 安徽熙泰智能科技有限公司 | 顶发射微显示器件彩色过滤层及其制备方法 |
CN112320752A (zh) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-02-05 | 上海新微技术研发中心有限公司 | 负性光刻胶图形化膜层的制备方法 |
CN110620134B (zh) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-06-29 | 纳晶科技股份有限公司 | 光转换器件、其制备方法及具有其的显示装置 |
CN113495430B (zh) * | 2020-04-07 | 2023-09-26 | 芯恩(青岛)集成电路有限公司 | 一种光刻胶图案化方法及光刻胶剥离方法 |
CN111592838B (zh) * | 2020-05-28 | 2022-03-11 | 马鞍山东毅新材料科技有限公司 | 一种基于负性光刻胶的光学胶带及其生产工艺 |
CN111856889B (zh) * | 2020-07-03 | 2023-03-31 | 儒芯微电子材料(上海)有限公司 | 一种增强光刻图形分辨率的方法 |
CN111856888B (zh) * | 2020-07-03 | 2023-06-23 | 儒芯微电子材料(上海)有限公司 | 一种增强密集图形光刻分辨率的方法 |
KR20220006242A (ko) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-17 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | 터치 센서, 터치 센서 제조방법 및 터치 센서를 포함하는 화상 표시 장치 |
CN112652522B (zh) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-05-03 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | 光刻胶结构、图形化沉积层和半导体芯片及其制作方法 |
CN114063336B (zh) * | 2020-07-31 | 2024-03-05 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 黑矩阵及其制作方法、彩膜基板及其制作方法和显示屏 |
CN113131711A (zh) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-16 | 江西展耀微电子有限公司 | Vcm弹片及其制作方法 |
CN115469511A (zh) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-13 | 上海微起光电科技有限公司 | 一种基于双层光刻胶的光刻方法 |
FR3131398B1 (fr) * | 2021-12-24 | 2024-03-15 | Isorg | Procédé de fabrication d'un filtre coloré |
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- 2015-09-24 CN CN201510617500.4A patent/CN105116685B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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