WO2017047301A1 - ヒータ装置 - Google Patents
ヒータ装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017047301A1 WO2017047301A1 PCT/JP2016/073692 JP2016073692W WO2017047301A1 WO 2017047301 A1 WO2017047301 A1 WO 2017047301A1 JP 2016073692 W JP2016073692 W JP 2016073692W WO 2017047301 A1 WO2017047301 A1 WO 2017047301A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- main body
- heater device
- heat
- heater
- air layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat source being other than the propulsion plant
- B60H1/2215—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat source being other than the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
- B60H1/2225—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat source being other than the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters arrangements of electric heaters for heating air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
- B60H1/00021—Air flow details of HVAC devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00735—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
- B60H1/00742—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models by detection of the vehicle occupants' presence; by detection of conditions relating to the body of occupants, e.g. using radiant heat detectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat source being other than the propulsion plant
- B60H1/2215—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat source being other than the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat source being other than the propulsion plant
- B60H1/2215—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat source being other than the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
- B60H1/2226—Electric heaters using radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat source being other than the propulsion plant
- B60H1/2215—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat source being other than the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
- B60H1/2227—Electric heaters incorporated in vehicle trim components, e.g. panels or linings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/02—Arrangement of mountings or supports for radiators
- F24D19/024—Functioning details of supporting means for radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/002—Air heaters using electric energy supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
- B60H1/00021—Air flow details of HVAC devices
- B60H2001/00114—Heating or cooling details
- B60H2001/00128—Electric heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H2250/00—Electrical heat generating means
- F24H2250/02—Resistances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/032—Heaters specially adapted for heating by radiation heating
Definitions
- the heater device 1 is installed indoors so as to radiate radiant heat H to the feet of the occupant 12.
- the heater device 1 can be used as a device for immediately providing warmth to the occupant 12 immediately after the activation of another heating device, for example.
- the heater device 1 is installed on a wall surface in the room.
- the heater device 1 is installed so as to face the occupant 12 in the assumed normal posture.
- the road traveling vehicle has a steering column 14 for supporting the handle 13.
- the heater device 1 can be installed on the lower surface of the steering column 14 so as to face the occupant 12.
- FIG. 5 shows a configuration of the heater device 1 in which the air layer 33 is not formed between the main body 20 and the plate member 35 as a comparative example.
- the amount of heat stored by the heat insulating material 50 by heat transfer from the heat generating part 25 of the main body part 20 is easily transferred to a human finger that touched the main body part 20, and a person who touched the main body part 20 I feel the heat more than expected.
- a heat insulating material 50 is disposed on the side opposite to the main body 20 in the air layer 33 formed by the air layer forming member 30. Therefore, the heat from the main body 20 can be insulated by the heat insulating material 50.
- the object detection unit 100 since the object detection unit 100 includes a plurality of conductive parts 34a and 34b disposed to face the air layer 33, the object detection unit 100 detects contact of an object with the main body unit 20 using the plurality of conductive parts 34a and 34b. be able to.
- the installation target of the heater device 1 is not limited to a road traveling vehicle, and can be installed in a room of a moving body such as a ship or an aircraft.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
第1実施形態に関して、図1~図6を用いて説明する。図1において、第1実施形態に係るヒータ装置1は、道路走行車両の室内に設置されている。ヒータ装置1は、室内のための暖房装置の一部を構成している。ヒータ装置1は、移動体に搭載された電池、発電機などの電源から給電されて発熱する電気的なヒータである。ヒータ装置1は、薄い板状に形成されている。ヒータ装置1は、電力が供給されると発熱する。ヒータ装置1は、その表面と垂直な方向に位置付けられた対象物を暖めるために、主としてその表面と垂直な方向へ向けて輻射熱Hを放射する。
第2実施形態に係るヒータ装置について図7~図9を参照して説明する。図7は、本実施形態に係るヒータ装置のヒータ本体40の断面図である。図8は、本実施形態に係るヒータ装置のブロック図である。図9は、制御部80のフローチャートである。本ヒータ装置1は、上記第1実施形態に係るヒータ装置と比較して、さらに、本体部20への物体の接触を検知する物体検知部100を備えている点が異なる。
第3実施形態に係るヒータ装置について図10~図12を参照して説明する。図10は、第3実施形態に係るヒータ装置のヒータ本体の断面図である。本実施形態のヒータ装置1は、上記第1実施形態のヒータ装置1と比較して、ヒータ装置1の表面部材21aに複数の荷重集中部210が設けられている点が異なる。各荷重集中部210は、ヒータ装置1の表面部材21aから加熱対象物側へ突出する突出部である。各荷重集中部210は、例えば、指による応力や押圧による荷重を集中させるため凸形状を成している。各荷重集中部210は、加熱対象物側から本体部20を見て、格子状に配置されている。また、各荷重集中部210の一部は、加熱対象物側から導電部34a、34bを透過して見たときに、導電部34a、34bと重なる位置に配置されている。より具体的には、図10に示すように、各荷重集中部210は、導電部34aのうち1つの全体ではなく一部に対し、本体部20の厚み方向(すなわちZ軸方向)に、重なる。
第4実施形態に係るヒータ装置について図13、図14を参照して説明する。上記第3実施形態のヒータ装置1は、本体部20における加熱対象物側に荷重集中部210が設けられているが、本実施形態のヒータ装置1は、本体部20における加熱対象物と反対側の面、すなわち、反加熱対象物側に荷重集中部220が設けられている点が異なる。
(1)上記各実施形態では、ヒータ装置1は、物体が発熱部に触れると、触れた部分の温度が急速に低下するような構造となっている。すなわち、本体部20は、絶縁基板22を有し、発熱部25は、絶縁基板22上に複数個分離して配置された構造を有しているが、このような構造のヒータ装置でなくても、上記各実施形態と同様に、本体部を含むヒータ本体の厚みが大きくても、ヒータ本体からヒータ本体に接触した物体への熱の移動量を抑制できるという効果を得ることができる。
Claims (13)
- 通電により発熱する発熱部(25)および該発熱部の熱により加熱対象物へ向けて輻射熱を放射する放射面(Sh)を有するシート状の本体部(20)と、
前記本体部における前記放射面と反対面側に配置された板状部材(35)と、
前記本体部における前記放射面と反対面側に配置され、前記本体部と前記板状部材の間に空気層(33)を形成する空気層形成部材(31、32)と、を備えたヒータ装置。 - 前記本体部は、絶縁基板(22)を有し、
前記発熱部は、前記絶縁基板上に複数個分離して配置されている請求項1に記載のヒータ装置。 - 前記空気層形成部材により形成される前記空気層における前記本体部と反対面側に断熱材(50)を備えた請求項1または2に記載のヒータ装置。
- 前記本体部に対する物体の接触を検知する物体検知部(100)を備えた請求項1ないし3のいずれか1つに記載のヒータ装置。
- 前記物体検知部は、前記空気層に対向配置された複数の導電部(34a、34b)を有している請求項4に記載のヒータ装置。
- 前記物体検知部は、前記複数の導電部が接触したとき、前記本体部への通電量を低下させる制御部(80)を備えた請求項5に記載のヒータ装置。
- 前記物体検知部は、前記空気層に対向配置された少なくとも1組の導電部(34a、34b)を有している請求項4に記載のヒータ装置。
- 前記物体検知部は、前記少なくとも1組の導電部が互いに接触したとき、前記本体部への通電量を低下させる制御部(80)を備えた請求項7に記載のヒータ装置。
- 前記本体部は、前記加熱対象物側に突出する突出部(210)を有している請求項6または8に記載のヒータ装置。
- 前記本体部は、前記本体部における前記加熱対象物側と反対面側に突出する突出部(220)を有している請求項6または8に記載のヒータ装置。
- 前記突出部は、網状部材を用いて構成された網状構造となっている請求項10に記載のヒータ装置。
- 車両に搭載される請求項1ないし11のいずれか1つに記載のヒータ装置。
- 前記空気層は、前記空気層形成部材と、前記本体部と、前記板状部材とに囲まれた部分である請求項1ないし12のいずれか1つに記載のヒータ装置。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017539782A JP6432691B2 (ja) | 2015-09-15 | 2016-08-11 | ヒータ装置 |
| US15/744,025 US10960732B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2016-08-11 | Heater device |
| DE112016004184.5T DE112016004184T5 (de) | 2015-09-15 | 2016-08-11 | Heizvorrichtung |
| CN201680046045.XA CN107926081B (zh) | 2015-09-15 | 2016-08-11 | 加热器装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015-182173 | 2015-09-15 | ||
| JP2015182173 | 2015-09-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017047301A1 true WO2017047301A1 (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
Family
ID=58288943
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2016/073692 Ceased WO2017047301A1 (ja) | 2015-09-15 | 2016-08-11 | ヒータ装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10960732B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6432691B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN107926081B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112016004184T5 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2017047301A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10913328B2 (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2021-02-09 | Denso Corporation | Heater device |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6725005B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-16 | 2020-07-15 | 株式会社デンソー | 輻射ヒータ装置 |
| WO2018116659A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-28 | 株式会社デンソー | 輻射ヒータ装置 |
| JP6919605B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-13 | 2021-08-18 | 株式会社デンソー | ヒータ装置 |
| KR102277846B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-04 | 2021-07-15 | 한국전자기술연구원 | 접촉을 감지하는 필름 복사 히터 장치 |
| JP2020199988A (ja) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-12-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の暖房装置 |
| WO2021210679A1 (ja) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-10-21 | 株式会社デンソー | ヒータ装置 |
| KR102366124B1 (ko) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-02-22 | (주)인터플렉스 | 발열장치 |
| JP7575223B2 (ja) | 2020-09-03 | 2024-10-29 | 株式会社クラベ | 加熱装置及び冷却装置 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2009009835A (ja) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-15 | Japan Pionics Co Ltd | 面状発熱体 |
| JP2014190674A (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-06 | Denso Corp | ヒータ装置 |
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| JPS63127032A (ja) | 1986-11-18 | 1988-05-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電気スト−ブ |
| LU90583B1 (de) * | 2000-05-17 | 2001-11-19 | Iee Sarl | Kombiniertes Sensor-und Heizelement |
| DE602004027521D1 (de) * | 2003-10-27 | 2010-07-15 | Panasonic Elec Works Co Ltd | Infrarotes licht emittierendes bauelement und gassensor damit |
| DE10358791A1 (de) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-08-04 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Kombiniertes Sensor- und Heizelement |
| US7500536B2 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2009-03-10 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Seat heater with occupant sensor |
| JP5562702B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2014-07-30 | 株式会社デンソー | 電力変換システムの放電制御装置 |
| JP2012228896A (ja) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-11-22 | Denso Corp | 車両用輻射熱暖房装置 |
| JP5842781B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-23 | 2016-01-13 | 株式会社デンソー | 輻射ヒータ装置 |
| LU92116B1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-20 | Iee Sarl | Capacitive sensor configured for using heating element as antenna electrode |
| JP5983495B2 (ja) | 2013-03-28 | 2016-08-31 | 株式会社デンソー | 輻射ヒータ装置 |
| DE102013214548B4 (de) * | 2013-07-25 | 2022-08-11 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrzeug mit einer elektrischen Heizeinrichtung |
| JP6353648B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-10 | 2018-07-04 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 半導体異常検出回路 |
| JP5946854B2 (ja) | 2014-03-24 | 2016-07-06 | ファナック株式会社 | 工作機械の加工完了時刻を予測する機能を有するロボット制御装置 |
-
2016
- 2016-08-11 CN CN201680046045.XA patent/CN107926081B/zh active Active
- 2016-08-11 JP JP2017539782A patent/JP6432691B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-08-11 DE DE112016004184.5T patent/DE112016004184T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-08-11 US US15/744,025 patent/US10960732B2/en active Active
- 2016-08-11 WO PCT/JP2016/073692 patent/WO2017047301A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009009835A (ja) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-15 | Japan Pionics Co Ltd | 面状発熱体 |
| JP2014190674A (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-06 | Denso Corp | ヒータ装置 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10913328B2 (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2021-02-09 | Denso Corporation | Heater device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6432691B2 (ja) | 2018-12-05 |
| US20180208021A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
| CN107926081B (zh) | 2021-07-09 |
| DE112016004184T5 (de) | 2018-06-07 |
| CN107926081A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
| JPWO2017047301A1 (ja) | 2018-02-01 |
| US10960732B2 (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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