Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
  • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
  • B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
  • B63B25/28—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for deck loads
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
  • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
  • B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
  • B63B25/28—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for deck loads
  • B63B2025/285—Means for securing deck containers against unwanted movements

Definitions

• the invention relates to an arrangement for securing containers.
• the arrangement comprises a first container stack , egg ⁇ nen second container stack.
• a first feeder extends from a container corner of the first container stack to a first hinge fitting of a container ship.
• a second feeder extends from a container corner of the second container stack to a second hinge fitting of the container ship. The distance between the container corners is greater than the distance between the Anlenkbediten.
• Twistlocks connect the four contiguous container corners of two containers. Prevent the twistlocks, can move tively to one another that the container is re- in the horizontal direction and that the container from ⁇ can be lifted by a vertically upward force from each other.
• twistlocks are not always sufficient to prevent the container stack from tipping over prevent lateral direction or an inadmissible, horizontal deformation of the door or front page reliably.
• ⁇ sondere at higher stacks of containers is where stacked a larger number of containers, are containerized nerstapel therefore additionally secured with Zurrritten, which are clamped between the container stacks and Anlenkbediten of the container ship.
• a threaded device is provided to change the length of the bobbin.
• ⁇ sondere when the Zurrritten have a large adjustment it may be a conflict between the threads of two adjacent facilities Zurrritten.
• the threaded device can then no longer be actuated because it abuts the other feeder.
• the invention has for its object to provide an arrangement and a method for securing containers, with which an enlarged adjustment of the Zurrritten is made light. Based on the cited prior art, the object is achieved with the features of the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments are specified in the subclaims.
• both Zurrritten cross a vertical plane which extends through a transverse joint between two container stacks.
• the distance between the vertical plane and the pivot stop is smaller than the distance between the vertical plane and the corner of the container.
• the latter distance is more than a factor of 2, more preferably more than a factor of 4, more preferably more than a factor of 6, greater than the first-mentioned distance.
• a transverse joint is the cavity which is enclosed between the longitudinal walls of two directly adjacent container stacks.
• the vertical plane extending longitudinally along the transverse joint is normally crossed in the extension of the transverse joint.
• the vertical plane is arranged in front ⁇ preferably centrally in the transverse joint.
• cross ⁇ fugue always refers in the context of the invention to the precise one transverse joint that is closer to the Anlenkbeschlag than in the container corner.
• This transverse joint is preferably arranged centrally between the first container stack and the second container stack.
• both of the backings intersect the vertical plane, an additional overlap between the backings is accepted. Due to this additional overlap, which increases the complexity and which therefore seems to be disadvantageous at first sight, space is gained in Qu ⁇ erection, which can be used for the threaded device.
• the threaded device and thus the adjustment of the purity can be longer, without the threaded device abuts adjacent Zurrillonen.
• the two backings can each be attached to a lower container corner of a container. This insbeson ⁇ then appropriate if no Zurrritten is posted on the immediately below upper container corner.
• the two tabs extend as described with intersection of the vertical plane to the first container stack and to the second container stack.
• the third and fourth routers also extend from the second pair of hinged fittings to the first container stack and to the second container stack. It is possible that the third and fourth routers are connected to the second pair of hinged fittings such that one or both of the concatenations also cross the vertical plane.
• the vertical plane of the third feignance and the fourth feignance is not crossed.
• the third feeder and the fourth feeder are each attached to a lower container corner.
• the first parchment and the second parchment may be attached to an upper container corner immediately below.
• the two Anlenkbehave the first pair are preferably arranged in different longitudinal positions.
• the hinged fittings of the second pair may also be arranged in different longitudinal positions.
• the Anlenkbehave the second pair are arranged in the same longitudinal ⁇ position.
• the articulated fittings In order to keep the articulation area compact in the longitudinal direction, the articulated fittings, viewed in the longitudinal direction, preferably lie as close together as possible. Preferably, the four hinge fittings extend in the longitudinal direction over a total of not more than 50 cm, preferably not more than 20 cm.
• the Anlenkbehave may each comprise a bore through which a bolt of purity can be passed to secure the purity to the Anlenkbe- impact.
• the bore may for example have a diameter between 3 cm and 8 cm.
• the bores of the four articulated fittings can be aligned parallel to each other.
• the bores extend in the longitudinal direction.
• Transverse direction is the direction that intersects the transverse joint vertically.
• the longitudinal direction is parallel to the transverse joint.
• the Anschbeeek the first pair may have a greater distance in the transverse direction than the Anlenkbeeek the second pair. The larger the distance, the more space is basically gained in the transverse direction.
• the distance in the transverse direction should not be so large that the thread means of the first and second shreds abut each other when they are actuated.
• the distance in the transverse direction between the two Anlenkbehaven the first pair for example, by a factor between 1.2 and 4, preferably by a factor between see 1.5 and 3 be greater than the distance in the transverse direction between the two Anlenkbehaven the second pair.
• the distance may be between 20 cm and 50 cm.
• the Anlenkbeoeuvre the second pair may be arranged symmetrically to the transverse joint.
• the Anlenk ⁇ fittings of the first pair viewed in the transverse direction can have the same distance to the center of the transverse joint.
• the first pair of Anlenkbehaven may have a greater distance from the container stacks than the second pair of Anlenkbediten.
• the container stacks each consist of a plurality of containers arranged one above the other.
• the containers can be standard containers, as they are used in the global container trade.
• Each container has a total of eight nor ⁇ -optimized container corners, which enable uniform handling and securing of the container.
• the containers of the container nerstapels are preferably vertically übereinord ⁇ net, so that the four lower container corners of the upper container rest on the four upper container corners of the container arranged underneath.
• the two container stacks are preferably arranged in the same longitudinal position, so that the end faces are located in a common plane.
• the Zurröen are preferably posted on a front side of the container Contai ⁇ ner.
• the plane of the end faces corresponds to the transverse direction.
• the first and second container stacks can be on one
• the container ⁇ stack may for example comprise between five and fifteen overextended containers.
• the Zurrritten invention can be posted, for example, on the fifth or the sixth container, which is counted in the numbering of containers within a container stack from below.
• one of the backings can be attached to a lower container corner of the sixth container while the other one is struck
• the arrangement of the stacks of containers according to the invention may be such that the first stack of containers and the second container ⁇ stacks are arranged directly next to one another.
• the Zurrritten can exceed the extend ⁇ against opposite vertical edge of the container addition (in- ternal lashing) in this case respectively transversely across the end face of the respective stack of containers.
• the transverse joint which is crossed by the first and second lashing unit, is then the transverse joint between the first and second container stacks.
• the first and second container stacks according to the invention include two further container stacks between them.
• the Zurrritten can in this case each extend across the front of one of the two enclosed container stack (external lashing).
• the transverse joint which is ge ⁇ crossed by the first and th two ⁇ Zurrvenez in the vicinity of the respective Anlenkbeschlags, then the transverse joint between the two turned ⁇ closed container stacks.
• the invention also relates to an arrangement of at least two, preferably at least three, more preferably min ⁇ least four immediately juxtaposed container stacks, which are secured in the manner according to the invention with Zurrritten. For each container concerned, two burrs are struck on one end face.
• the standard containers to which the invention is applied are in two different heights, namely 8 feet, 6 inches and 9 feet, 6 inches.
• the difference between the two sen ⁇ Heights is 1 foot, or about 305 mm.
• the erfindungsge ⁇ MAESSEN container stacks can have a significantly different height, depending on whether small or large containers überei ⁇ nander stacked.
• the overlapping of the blends according to the invention pays off especially with the smallest variant.
• the purity then includes a small angle with the Hori ⁇ zontalen, which has the consequence that the adjustment extends far in the horizontal direction. In this constellation, a conflict with a neighboring purity would result if one were to dispense with the inventive over ⁇ cutting of Zurrritten.
• the backings preferably each comprise a first connecting means for making a connection with one
• the Containerecke and a second connecting means for establishing a connection with a Anlenkbeschlag the container ship The first connecting means may be formed as a hooking fitting, which is introduced into an opening of the container corner.
• the second connecting means may be designed as a fork part. The connection to the Anlenkbeschlag can be made ⁇ by the fork part is guided over the Anlenkbeschlag and is connected by a locking pin with the Anlenkbe ⁇ impact.
• a threaded part, a clamping screw and a lashing bar can extend between the two connecting means.
• the threaded part is preferably fixedly connected to the fork part.
• the threaded portion may extend centrally from the fork portion.
• the threaded part is arranged eccentrically on the fork part. More generally, a pointing in the direction of the container corner connection ⁇ part of Zurrvenez is eccentrically connected to the fork part.
• the connecting part can be moved starting from a central position parallel to the direction of the plug pin. This makes it possible, two Zurrvenezen even then lead past each other when the Anschbe- blows are not offset in the longitudinal direction relative to each other.
• the lashing bar may be hinged to the Einhakbeschlag, wherein the Einhakbeschlag may have a plurality of receiving positions, so that the distance between the end face of the container and the lashing bar is adjustable.
• the connec ⁇ tion between the lashing and the threaded portion can be made via the clamping screw.
• the clamping screw protrudes ⁇ preferably in threaded engagement with the threaded portion and is rotatably connected to the lashing bar. If the clamping screw is screwed onto the threaded part, then the lashing bar is pulled in the direction of the threaded part and the purity is put under tension.
• the lashing rod preferably includes a plurality of Recordin ⁇ men for the clamping screw.
• the recordings can be designed as a thickening (knob) of the Lashing bar, so that a Knaufaufnähme of the clamping screw can be attacked in different positio ⁇ nen on the Lashing bar to allow a coarse adjustment of the length of the purity.
• the fine adjustment and the clamping of the purity are carried out via the clamping screw and the threaded part.
• the invention also relates to a method for securing containers, in which a first feignance is struck at a container corner of a first container stack and at a first hinged fitting of a container ship, in which a second feeder at a container corner of a second container stack and at a second hinge fitting of Con ⁇ tainerschiffs is struck, so that the distance between The container corners is larger than the distance between the hinged fittings.
• the two Zurreinhei ⁇ th are struck so that they cross a vertical plane, which extends along a transverse joint between two container stacks. The distance between the vertical plane and the hinged fitting is smaller than the distance between the vertical plane and the container corner.
• the method can be developed with further features which are described in connection with the arrangement according to the invention.
• the arrangement can be developed with further features, which are described in the context of the method according to the invention.
• a container ship shown in side view in FIG. 1, the cargo space enclosed in the fuselage is pushed upwards closed a deck hatch.
• a container stack 14 of six stacked 40-foot standard containers 16 is shown on one of the deck hatches.
• Each container 16 of the container stack 14 is connected at its four corners via twist locks with the underlying container 16.
• a lashing strap 17 is arranged in each case. Of the Lasch stipulaten 17 extend not shown in Fig. 1 Zurrritten to the container stack 14 to secure the Contai ⁇ nerstapel 14 against tipping.
• FIG. 2 shows the container stack 14 and a second container stack 15 arranged next to it in a view from the front side.
• the upper edge of the lashing bridge 17 terminates substantially with the upper end of the fourth container of the container stacks 14, 15.
• each of the fifth and sixth container 16 of the stack of containers 14, ge shows ⁇ 15 which are 17 angeord ⁇ net above the upper edge of the lashing bridge.
• a first feeder 18 extends from the upper left corner of the fifth container of the first container stack 14 to a first hinged fitting 19 fixedly connected to the lashing bridge 17.
• a second feeder 18 extends from the upper right corner of the fifth container of the second container stack 15 to a firmly connected to the lashing strap 17 second Anlenkbeschlag 21st
• the two container stacks 14, 15 enclose therebetween a transverse joint 22 which extends in the longitudinal direction along the container stacks 14, 15.
• the Anlenkbehave 19, 21 are arranged on two different sides of a vertical plane 23 which extends along the transverse joint 22. Both the Zurrappel first 18 and second 20 Zurrappel kreu ⁇ zen the vertical plane 23.
• the arrangement of two Zurrritten 18 shown in Fig. 2, 20 to directly mutually adjacent stacks of containers 14, 15 is designated as an internal lashing net.
• Figure 3 shows. An example of an exter ⁇ nen lashing.
• first container stack 14 and the second container stack 15, which are connected via the Zurrritten 18, 20 with the Anlenkbehaven 19, 21, here are two more container stacks 24, 25 enclosed between the first container stack 14 and the second container stack 15.
• the vertical plane 23 extends in the transverse joint 22 between the container stacks 24, 25.
• the first articulation fitting 19 is on one side of the vertical plane 23, the second articulation fitting 21 on the other side of the vertical plane 23 arranged.
• FIG. 4 shows a further example of an external la ⁇ schung.
• the feeder 26 is struck immediately above the feeder unit 18 at a lower corner of the sixth container of the container stack 14.
• the feeder 28 is struck immediately above the feeder unit 20 at a lower corner of the sixth container of the container stack 15.
• the two Anlenkbehave 27, 29 are also arranged on two un ⁇ ferent different sides of the vertical plane 23.
• the Zurrritten 18, 20 are the Zurrritten 26, 28 but so hinged to the Anlenkbeeaun 27, 29 that they do not overlap.
• the Anschbehave 27, 29 form a second pair of articulation fittings, which are arranged in the same longitudinal position.
• the Anlenkbehave 19, 21 form a first pair of Anlenk ⁇ fittings, which are arranged slightly offset from one another in the longitudinal direction, so that the Zurröen 18, 20 without Kolli ⁇ sion can be guided past each other. In the transverse direction, the Anlenkbeedit 19, 21 have a slightly greater distance from each other than the Anlenkbehave 27, 29th
• the lashing bars 18, 20, 26, 28 are all constructed identically to one another and have identically dimensioned components.
• the Zurrritten each have a fork portion 30 which engages the besf ⁇ fenden Anlenkbeschlag and is secured with a locking pin 31 on the Anlenkbeschlag.
• a threaded part 32 is rigidly connected to the fork part 30.
• the connection to the container corner is made by means of a hook fitting 33 to which a lashing rod 34 is connected (see FIG. 5).
• the lashing ⁇ rod 34 has a plurality of trained as a thickening knobs 35, which match a Knaufaufnähme 36 a clamping screw 37. By selecting a particular knob 35, the length of the purity is roughly adjusted.
• the Knaufaufnähme 36 is designed so that the clamping screw 37 relative to the
• Lashing bar 28 can be turned.
• the other end of the clamping screw 37 is provided with a threaded portion 32 suitable in ⁇ nengewinde.
• the clamping screw 37 is turned on the Gewin ⁇ deteil 32, the fine adjustment of the length of the purity as well as the tensioning of the purity.
• FIG. 7 An alternative embodiment of a feeder is shown in FIG.
• the threaded portion 32 is not centered on the Forked 30 but staggered parallel to the locking pin 31 in the lateral direction.
• the position of the threaded portion 32 depends on the orientation with which the Ga ⁇ belteil 30 is posted on the Anlenkbeschlag 19.
• Fig. 7 the two possibilities for the position of the threaded portion 32 are shown. With this design, the possibility is opened that the two Zurröen 18, 20 can intersect, without the Anlenkbehave 19, 21 are offset in the longitudinal direction to each other.
• Fig. 4 the various vertical positions are shown, which may have the upper corner fitting 40 of the fifth container and the lower corner fitting 41 of the sixth container depending on whether small containers (height: 8 feet, 6 inches) or large containers (height: 9 feet, 6 inches) are stacked on top of each other. Depending on the number of small or large containers, there are six different vertical positions for the corner fittings 40, 41. The vertical distance between the lowest and the highest possible position is 1525 mm.
• FIG. 4 Also shown in FIG. 4 are two shreds 42, 43, which are used in a corresponding manner for securing the container stack 24.
• the risk of mutual interference exists in particular between the feeder unit 20 and the feeder unit 43 when five small containers are stacked in both the container stack 24 and in the container stack 15.
• the container corners 40, 41 then have each the lowest possible position, which means that the Zur ⁇ purity 20, 43 include a small angle with the horizontal and that the clamping screw 37 of the two Zurröen 20, 43 can abut each other.
• the clamping screws 37 then block each other and it is no longer pos ⁇ lich to clamp the Zurrillonen 20, 43.
• the inventive arrangement of the Anlenkbehave the Zurrein ⁇ units 20, 43 have a greater distance from one another, so that a collision of the clamping screw 37 is just avoided. This allows the Zurrritten have a sufficiently large adjustment and it is possible to secure all container stacks with ⁇ uniformly designed Zurrritten.

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
• Stackable Containers (AREA)
• Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Priority Applications (4)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

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ID=53783087

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

Families Citing this family (2)

Citations (4)

Family Cites Families (2)

• 2015
  • 2015-07-29 EP EP15178867.6A patent/EP3124372A1/de not_active Withdrawn
• 2016
  • 2016-07-28 DK DK16745702.7T patent/DK3328724T3/da active
  • 2016-07-28 KR KR1020187001844A patent/KR20180034410A/ko unknown
  • 2016-07-28 EP EP16745702.7A patent/EP3328724B1/de active Active
  • 2016-07-28 WO PCT/EP2016/068076 patent/WO2017017219A1/de active Application Filing
  • 2016-07-28 CN CN201680043916.2A patent/CN108137136B/zh active Active

Patent Citations (4)

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