WO2016190488A2 - 고층 건물에서의 안전한 화재 피난 시스템 - Google Patents

고층 건물에서의 안전한 화재 피난 시스템 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016190488A2
WO2016190488A2 PCT/KR2015/008419 KR2015008419W WO2016190488A2 WO 2016190488 A2 WO2016190488 A2 WO 2016190488A2 KR 2015008419 W KR2015008419 W KR 2015008419W WO 2016190488 A2 WO2016190488 A2 WO 2016190488A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fire
frame
fall prevention
evacuation
emergency
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2015/008419
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2016190488A3 (ko
Inventor
류순모
김주미
Original Assignee
주식회사 에스엠텍
류순모
김주미
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 에스엠텍, 류순모, 김주미 filed Critical 주식회사 에스엠텍
Priority to JP2017561215A priority Critical patent/JP6355864B2/ja
Publication of WO2016190488A2 publication Critical patent/WO2016190488A2/ko
Publication of WO2016190488A3 publication Critical patent/WO2016190488A3/ko
Priority to PH12017502058A priority patent/PH12017502058A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B5/00—Other devices for rescuing from fire

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fire evacuation system in a high-rise building, and more particularly, when a fire breaks out in a high-rise building, the balustrade mounted on a balcony can be restructured into an emergency stairway to quickly escape from the high-rise building in which the fire occurs.
  • Safety fire evacuation system in a high-rise building is particularly, when a fire breaks out in a high-rise building, the balustrade mounted on a balcony can be restructured into an emergency stairway to quickly escape from the high-rise building in which the fire occurs.
  • Such high-rise buildings have the advantage of being able to accommodate a large number of people in a narrow site, overlooking the surrounding landscape in a tall building, and having the convenience of having various amenities inside a building.
  • the above-mentioned high-rise buildings have a disadvantage in that a high frequency of fires occur due to the inhabitation of several people inside a building risend on a narrow site, and there is a problem in that, once a fire occurs, it may lead to a large casualty accident. .
  • the safety evacuation guardrail for fire evacuation normally blocks the upper glass wall without the risk of fire.
  • the upper glass wall is interposed between the first frame and the upper glass wall which are pivoted by a hinge fixed to the outer wall of the building and facing the lower glass wall or the lower outer wall, and there is no fire risk.
  • the second frame is turned along the first frame toward the lower glass wall or the lower outer wall, and both ends and one end are connected to the first frame and the second frame, respectively. It is built side by side with the usual upper glass wall which is not dangerous and prevented the fall of upper resident.
  • the gap between the first frame and the second frame is extended in the orthogonal direction of the first frame and the second frame while being connected to the first frame and the second frame. It is provided with a stepping plate for opening the foot stepping space at the same time.
  • the fire evacuation safety railing is fixed to secure one side of the second frame to the upper building structure so that the first frame and the second frame is not pivoted to the lower glass wall or the lower outer wall by a hinge at any time without a risk of fire. It further comprises means.
  • the present invention provides a safe fire evacuation system in a high-rise building that allows the occupants of the high-rise building to descend below the high-rise building using a balustrade installed on a balcony when a fire occurs in the high-rise building.
  • the present invention has an object of the present invention to use the safety railing installed on the balcony as a safety railing for fall prevention in normal times without fire.
  • Safe fire evacuation system in a high-rise building for achieving the above object is a three-dimensional shape of the fire evacuation space, one side facing the interior of the balcony, and two frames having a grate form and two When two or more foot supporting means are folded between the frames, it is built on the side of the fire evacuation space to prevent the usual fall accident without fire and when the fire is generated and rotated downward by the shaft rotating means Sides of the fire escape space facing the fall prevention and emergency evacuation means, with the gap between the frames widening and the folded foot support means deployed between the two frames to form an emergency stairway for evacuation.
  • Opening and closing shaft opening and closing means and opening the upper portion of the fire evacuation space Closed upper opening and closing means, hold and fix the fall prevention and emergency evacuation means on the side of the fire evacuation space where no fire has occurred so that the fall prevention and emergency evacuation means cannot be rotated downstairs and fall when the fire is released And locking means such that the emergency evacuation means is axially rotated in the downstairs direction.
  • Safe fire evacuation system in a high-rise building according to the present invention having such a structure is that when the fire is generated to unlock the locking means and axial rotation of the fall prevention and emergency evacuation means downstairs, the fall prevention and emergency evacuation means In the direction of axial rotation, two frames are opened and the folded foot support means are opened to provide a fire escape, and the fire victim who is trapped inside the building by the fire opens side opening means in the fire evacuation space and between the two frames.
  • the foot can be evacuated down the building by stepping on the formed foot support means and moving downstairs, then opening the upper opening and closing means formed on the lower floor and entering the fire evacuation space formed on the lower floor.
  • a safe fire evacuation system in a high-rise building so that when a fire occurs in a high-rise building, the occupants of the high-rise building restructure the balustrade installed in the balcony to an emergency staircase so that the downstairs down the high-rise building through the emergency staircase. do.
  • the present invention can be used as a safety railing for fall prevention safety railings installed on the balcony in normal times without fire.
  • FIG. 1 is a view illustrating a state in which the present invention is installed as a safety railing for preventing fall on a balcony at all times without fire;
  • Figure 2 shows a shaft rotating means equipped in the present invention
  • 6 to 14 are views sequentially showing the operation of the present invention.
  • the fire evacuation space (1) open one side facing the interior of the balcony as a three-dimensional shape, and two frames having a grate shape
  • the two or more foot supporting means 4 are folded between two frames, which are erected on the side of the fire evacuation space 1 to prevent a normal fall accident without a fire, and a fire is generated to rotate the shaft.
  • Fall prevention and emergency in which the gap between the two frames is widened when the shaft is axially rotated by means (13) and the foot support means (4) folded between the two frames is expanded to form an emergency stairway for evacuation of the fire.
  • the upper opening and closing means 7 for opening and closing the upper part of the part 1 and the fall prevention and emergency evacuation means 3 are fixed to the side of the fire evacuation space part 1 where no fire has occurred, thereby preventing the fall and emergency.
  • the evacuation means (3) can be made of locking means (9) to prevent the shaft rotation in the downstairs direction and to be unlocked in the event of a fire so that the fall prevention and emergency evacuation means (3) is rotated in the downstairs direction.
  • the fall prevention and emergency evacuation means 3 moves downward.
  • the folded foot support means 4 are deployed to provide a fire escape.
  • the fire victim trapped inside the building due to the fire opens the side opening and closing means 5 in the fire evacuation space part 1 and moves to the lower floor through the foot supporting means 4 formed between the two frames, and then to the lower floor.
  • By opening the formed upper opening and closing means 7 and repeating the process of entering the fire evacuation space part 1 formed in the lower floor can be evacuated down the building.
  • the side opening and closing means 5 is connected to the side of the fire evacuation space (1) facing the fall prevention and emergency evacuation means (3) via a hinge, as shown in Figure 1, the fire is normally It is blocked by the fall prevention and emergency evacuation means (3) built on the side of the evacuation space (1) and does not open.
  • Safety rails 37 may be installed on the side of the fall prevention and emergency evacuation means 3 in which the fire evacuation space 1 is not installed.
  • the shaft rotating means 13 is lowered from the bottom of the first frame 15 from the lower end of the first frame 15 when the normal fall prevention and emergency evacuation means 3 without fire is erected.
  • Extension brackets 51 protruding in the direction, 11-shaped fixed brackets 53 mounted on the floor of the balcony and extending side by side in an 11-character shape with the extended brackets 51 therebetween, and 11-shaped fixed brackets 53 )
  • a first fixing shaft 55 to fix the expansion bracket 51 to allow the expansion bracket 51 to be axially rotated while being fixed to the 11-shaped fixing bracket 53.
  • the locking means 9 is bent in the balcony direction on both sides of the upper end of the first frame 15 when the fall prevention and emergency evacuation means 3 is erected in the vertical direction.
  • Protruding bar 41, the hook-shaped hook 43 is bent in the upper direction of the protruding bar 41 from the protruding bar 41 and open facing the balcony, the penetrating through the rotating rod fixing bracket 39 Rotating rod fixed to the hook 43 mounted on the fire evacuation space part 1 and the safety railing 37 when both the fixed and the fall free fire prevention and emergency evacuation means 3 are erected while being fixed.
  • both ends of the rotating rod 45 It can be made of a lifter lock 47 to prevent the hook 43 from escaping.
  • the rotating rod 45 is mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating rod 45 in the form of a translator and is equipped with a primitive bracket 49 that forms an angle of 90 degrees with the primitive locking chain 47 so that the locking means 9 is provided.
  • the inner face of the lifter bracket 49 spans the upper outer side of the first frame 15.
  • the fall prevention and emergency evacuation means (3) is in the form of a square frame, the upper and lower parts of the rectangular frame, while standing in the vertical direction, respectively connected to the upper and lower portions of the rectangular frame, respectively.
  • a first frame 15 having at least two intermediate connecting members 11a and coupled through the balcony floor and the axial rotating means 13 and pivotally fixed while fixed to the balcony floor, facing the interior of the balcony in the form of a square frame; Two or more intermediate connections in which the upper and lower parts are connected to the inner upper and lower portions of the rectangular frame while overlapping the first frame 15 and standing vertically inside the rectangular frame while contacting one side of the first frame 15.
  • a second frame 17 provided with a member 11b, a length hole 19 through which both side surfaces of the first and second frames 15 and 17 penetrate in the longitudinal direction of the first and second frames 15 and 17,
  • First connecting arm 21 in the form of a bar
  • the second connecting arm 23 is axially fixed by the second fixed shaft 25 to form an 'X' shape, and a pair is mounted on both sides of the first and second frames 15 and 17, and the first connecting arm 21 is provided.
  • Both ends of the slide are connected in the longitudinal direction of the length hole 19 while being connected to the length hole 19 formed in the first frame 15 and the second frame 17, respectively, and both ends of the second connection arm 23 X-shaped link 27 which slides in the longitudinal direction of the length hole 19 while being connected to the length holes 19 formed in the first frame 15 and the second frame 17, respectively, in the normal vertical direction without the risk of fire.
  • the first footrest 29 which is axially rotated while being axially fixed to both sides of the intermediate connecting member 11a provided in the first frame 15 or the first frame 15 erected in the vertical direction in a standing state, and a fire
  • the intermediate connecting member 11b provided on the second frame 17 or the vertically oriented material in which both sides are provided in the normal vertical direction without any danger.
  • the second footrest 31 may be configured to be axially rotated while being fixed to the side of the second frame 17 and coupled to the first footrest 29 and the hinge 30.
  • the fall prevention and emergency evacuation means (3) having the above structure is a fire is generated when the fall prevention and emergency evacuation means (3) is axially rotated in the downstairs direction of the overlapping first frame 15 and the second frame (17) As the gap between the first and second footrests 29 and 31 extends to form a step for evacuating the fire, each end of the X-shaped link 27 slides while being connected to the length hole 19 The first frame 15 and the second frame 17 are held and fixed.
  • the upper opening and closing means 7 as shown in Figures 12 to 14, the other side of the upper side of the fire evacuation space (1) facing the upper one side of the fire evacuation space (1) facing the balcony
  • a first cover 33 which is hinged to and closes the open top surface of the fire evacuation space 1 or stands in the vertical direction of the fire evacuation space 1, and the fall prevention and emergency evacuation means 3; It is hinged to the upper side of the fire evacuation space (1) that is not in contact with it and is disposed in a direction orthogonal to the first cover (33) and closes the open top surface of the fire evacuation space (1) or the fire evacuation space part.
  • the upper cover of the fire evacuation space part 1 is composed of the second cover 35 which is erected in the vertical direction of (1), and is normally stacked without the risk of fire. To close it.
  • the first cover 33 and the second cover 35 are opened, the first cover 33 and the second cover 35 are erected upright in the height direction of the fire evacuation space 1.
  • the first cover 33 and the second cover 35 may be disposed in an orthogonal direction to serve as a safety railing for preventing the fall, thereby preventing the fall of the fire evacuator.
  • FIGS. 1 to 14 a process of operating a safe fire evacuation system in a high-rise building according to the present invention having the above structure will be described below.
  • the present invention as shown in Figure 1, where the fire does not occur normally, it is erected in the vertical direction on the balcony is operated as a safety guard for the fall prevention.
  • the gap between the first frame 15 and the second frame 17 opens.
  • the folded first footrest 29 and the second footrest 31 are opened to form an emergency step, and both ends of the first and second connection arms 21 and 23 provided in the X-shaped link 27 are length holes. While being mounted on the 19, the slide in the longitudinal direction of the length hole 19 and the angle between the first connecting arm 21 and the second connecting arm 23 is opened.
  • the fire evacuator residing on the upper floor enters the fire evacuation space part 1, then opens the side opening and closing means 5, and as shown in FIG. 11, between the first frame 15 and the second frame 17. Down through the formed foot support means (4).
  • the side opening and closing means 5 is closed, and then the fall prevention and emergency evacuation means 3 provided in the present invention is axially rotated upstairs, so that the first footrest 29 and the second footrest ( At the same time as the 31 is folded, the first frame 15 and the second frame 17 overlap each other, and the first connecting arm 21 and the second connecting arm 23 provided on the X-shaped link 27 are folded. .
  • both ends of the rotating rod 45 is mounted on the hook 43, and then the rotating rod 45 is rotated in a clockwise direction so that the translator-type lock chain 47 covers one side of the hook 43 facing the balcony.
  • the fall prevention and emergency evacuation means 3 can no longer be axially rotated in the downward direction.
  • a safe fire evacuation system in a high-rise building so that when a fire occurs in a high-rise building, the occupants of the high-rise building restructure the balustrade installed in the balcony to an emergency staircase so that the downstairs down the high-rise building through the emergency staircase. do.
  • the present invention can be used as a safety railing for fall prevention safety railings installed on the balcony in normal times without fire.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
PCT/KR2015/008419 2015-05-22 2015-08-12 고층 건물에서의 안전한 화재 피난 시스템 WO2016190488A2 (ko)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017561215A JP6355864B2 (ja) 2015-05-22 2015-08-12 高層建築物における安全な避難システム
PH12017502058A PH12017502058A1 (en) 2015-05-22 2017-11-10 Safe fire escape system fir high-rise building

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2015-0071471 2015-05-22
KR1020150071471A KR101562205B1 (ko) 2015-05-22 2015-05-22 고층 건물에서의 안전한 화재 피난 시스템

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016190488A2 true WO2016190488A2 (ko) 2016-12-01
WO2016190488A3 WO2016190488A3 (ko) 2017-05-18

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PCT/KR2015/008419 WO2016190488A2 (ko) 2015-05-22 2015-08-12 고층 건물에서의 안전한 화재 피난 시스템

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6355864B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR101562205B1 (ja)
CN (2) CN204972726U (ja)
PH (1) PH12017502058A1 (ja)
WO (1) WO2016190488A2 (ja)

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KR101562205B1 (ko) * 2015-05-22 2015-10-23 주식회사 에스엠텍 고층 건물에서의 안전한 화재 피난 시스템
KR101684335B1 (ko) * 2016-04-11 2016-12-08 송남용 피난기능을 구비한 난간
KR101702044B1 (ko) 2016-06-29 2017-02-02 송남용 피난기능을 구비한 난간
KR101922174B1 (ko) * 2016-07-08 2018-11-26 주식회사 디딤돌 전개형 화재 대피 장치
KR101706609B1 (ko) 2016-07-27 2017-02-27 주식회사 파인디앤씨 고층건물용 안전난간대 겸용 피난 대피장치
KR101740261B1 (ko) * 2016-10-13 2017-05-29 주식회사 파인디앤씨 일체형 접이식 안전난간 및 옥외피난계단으로 활용되는 피난 대피장치
KR101750700B1 (ko) * 2016-12-02 2017-07-11 주식회사 파인디앤씨 하향식 피난대피 시설 관리 시스템
KR101910740B1 (ko) 2017-05-16 2018-10-22 유순기 비상계단용 프리존 기능을 가지는 힌지장치
KR101843842B1 (ko) * 2017-06-16 2018-03-30 주식회사 에스엠텍 발코니 난간대 겸용 화재·재난 피난 시설
KR101782139B1 (ko) * 2017-06-16 2017-10-12 주식회사 에스엠텍 건축물에서의 화재·재난 피난 시설
KR102020229B1 (ko) 2017-06-19 2019-11-04 유순기 비상탈출 계단용 증속부 일체형 점성유체 댐퍼
KR101840434B1 (ko) * 2017-07-16 2018-03-20 김성열 화재 대피용 난간
KR101903545B1 (ko) 2017-08-28 2018-10-02 류순모 고층 건물에서의 화재 재난 피난 시설
KR101842194B1 (ko) 2017-08-28 2018-03-26 주식회사 이든이엔지 인명구조를 위한 드론 시스템 및 드론 시스템을 이용한 인명구조 방법
KR101863901B1 (ko) * 2017-08-30 2018-06-01 주식회사 에스엠텍 접이식 발코니 난간대 겸용 화재·재난 피난 시설
KR101976277B1 (ko) 2017-10-27 2019-08-28 유순기 유성기어 증속기를 가지는 타원형 하우징 점성유체 댐퍼
KR101962656B1 (ko) * 2017-10-31 2019-03-27 류순모 출입문이 구비된 고층 건물에서의 재난피난시설
KR101976281B1 (ko) 2017-11-20 2019-08-28 유순기 프리존 기능을 가지는 증속기 일체형 오리피스 점성유체 댐퍼
CN110255450B (zh) * 2019-06-26 2021-03-30 燕山大学 一种折叠式高空升降维修梯
KR102126502B1 (ko) 2020-01-10 2020-07-08 엄태형 인명 구조를 위한 드론 시스템 및 이를 이용한 인명 구조 방법
KR102141719B1 (ko) * 2020-03-31 2020-08-05 김동우 화재 및 재난 피난장치
KR20220032353A (ko) 2020-09-07 2022-03-15 김학선 드론을 이용한 인명 구조 시스템 및 방법
CN112282397B (zh) * 2020-09-10 2022-06-14 国网山东省电力公司建设公司 一种人工掏挖基础施工紧急避险装置
CN113529928B (zh) * 2021-07-26 2022-08-23 广东善建建设股份有限公司 装配式建筑的安装结构及其施工方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2018505034A (ja) 2018-02-22
JP6355864B2 (ja) 2018-07-11
KR101562205B1 (ko) 2015-10-23
PH12017502058A1 (en) 2018-04-23
CN106267594A (zh) 2017-01-04
CN204972726U (zh) 2016-01-20
WO2016190488A3 (ko) 2017-05-18

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