WO2016181534A1 - Structure de composant extérieur de véhicule - Google Patents

Structure de composant extérieur de véhicule Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016181534A1
WO2016181534A1 PCT/JP2015/063816 JP2015063816W WO2016181534A1 WO 2016181534 A1 WO2016181534 A1 WO 2016181534A1 JP 2015063816 W JP2015063816 W JP 2015063816W WO 2016181534 A1 WO2016181534 A1 WO 2016181534A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
protector
side sill
vehicle
wheel arch
garnish
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/063816
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
修司 市川
ピワポン キラティ
パドン ムハンマド
Original Assignee
本田技研工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 本田技研工業株式会社 filed Critical 本田技研工業株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2015/063816 priority Critical patent/WO2016181534A1/fr
Publication of WO2016181534A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016181534A1/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/04—External Ornamental or guard strips; Ornamental inscriptive devices thereon

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an exterior component structure of a vehicle in which resin exterior components are respectively provided on side sills and wheel arches of a vehicle body.
  • a decorative side sill garnish provided along a side sill of a vehicle body is known.
  • the side sill garnish is a member made of resin and has a coefficient of thermal expansion larger than that of the steel material that constitutes the vehicle body. That is, the side sill garnish expands and contracts more than the side sill. For this reason, it is necessary to attach the side sill garnish to the side sill in consideration of the expansion and contraction of the side sill garnish.
  • the rear end of the side sill garnish is fixed to the side sill with a screw member and the front end of the side sill garnish is supported movably in the vehicle longitudinal direction by the side sill (e.g., Patent Document 1) reference.).
  • the side sill garnish of Patent Document 1 it is possible to cope with the expansion and contraction due to the temperature change of the side sill garnish by moving the front end in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body.
  • expansion and contraction of the side sill garnish due to temperature change can be absorbed by moving the front end of the side sill garnish in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body.
  • a decorative wheel arch protector provided on a wheel arch of a vehicle body is known.
  • a wheel arch is formed in an arc shape on the outer peripheral side of a wheel, and a resin wheel arch protector is attached along the wheel arch (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
  • the locking hole is formed in the bumper of the vehicle, and the locking claw of the wheel arch protector is engaged with the locking hole.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an exterior part structure of a vehicle that includes both members of a side sill garnish made of resin and a wheel arch protector made of resin and that can cope with expansion and contraction due to temperature change of both members.
  • the resin-made side sill garnish attached to the side sill of the vehicle body from the vehicle outside and extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction, and the resin wheel attached to the wheel arch on one end side of the side sill garnish from the vehicle outside
  • an arch protector wherein the side sill garnish is formed at the other end of the side sill garnish and fixed to the vehicle body, and the wheel from one end of the side sill garnish
  • the wheel arch protector includes a step extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body toward the arch protector and formed in a step-like shape so as to be recessed with respect to the surface of the side sill garnish.
  • An extension extending towards the step so as to be superimposed; Extension and is provided in the stepped portion, the stepped portion, to provide exterior part structure of a vehicle including a support portion for movably supporting the extension portion toward the vehicle body front-rear direction.
  • the exterior part structure of the vehicle is further attached to a wheel arch on the other end side of the side sill garnish from the vehicle outer side, and is disposed above the other end
  • a resin wheel arch protector having a lower portion is provided, and the side sill garnish includes a protrusion extending upward along the lower portion of the protector, and the lower portion of the protector is provided with an insertion opening into which the protrusion is inserted. And a positioning rib which protrudes from the insertion port and positions the protrusion in the vehicle width direction.
  • the lower portion of the protector includes a protector front wall disposed on the vehicle front side and a protector rear wall disposed on the vehicle rear side of the protector front wall;
  • the garnish is expanded toward the lower part of the protector so as to be superimposed on the lower part of the protector from the vehicle inner side, and an upper part is formed in a step shape so as to be recessed with respect to the surface of the side sill garnish;
  • a rear engaging portion provided on the upper end portion and engageable to the back surface of the protector rear wall.
  • the exterior part structure of the vehicle is further attached to the door of the vehicle from the outside of the vehicle and made of resin adjacent to the side sill garnish and the wheel arch protector on the other end side.
  • Door wheel arch garnish, and the wheel arch on the other end side has a mounting flange projecting outward from the lower part of the wheel arch on the other end side in the vehicle width direction, and the mounting flange is provided with the side sill garnish
  • the fixing portion is fixed, and surfaces of the side sill garnish, the wheel arch protector on the other end side, and the door wheel arch garnish are disposed flush.
  • the door wheel arch garnish is formed between a first bonding portion and a second bonding portion bonded along the door, and between the first bonding portion and the second bonding portion. And a curved portion formed in a curved shape.
  • the door wheel arch garnish is a member formed of a resin material.
  • the door is a member usually made of steel.
  • the door wheel arch garnish has a coefficient of thermal expansion (coefficient of linear expansion) greater than that of the door.
  • a door wheel arch garnish is adhesively bonded to the door. Therefore, it is conceivable that the door wheel arch garnish peels off from the door as the door wheel arch garnish expands and contracts due to temperature change. Therefore, in claim 5, the curved portion is formed in a curved shape between the first bonding portion and the second bonding portion, and the expansion and contraction of the door wheel arch garnish is absorbed by the deformation of the curved portion.
  • the side sill garnish includes an upper flange projecting upward from the upper edge of the side sill garnish along the side sill.
  • the step portion is extended from the one end portion of the side sill garnish, and the extension portion of the wheel arch protector is superimposed on the step portion from the outside of the vehicle.
  • the joint between one end of the side sill garnish and the extension of the wheel arch protector is covered by the step from the inside of the vehicle.
  • the fixing portion at the other end of the side sill garnish is fixed to the vehicle body, and the step portion and the extension portion are supported movably in the vehicle longitudinal direction by the support portion.
  • the fixing portion at the other end of the side sill garnish was fixed to the vehicle body.
  • the other end of the side sill garnish can be prevented from protruding in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body or being recessed, and the appearance of the vehicle can be favorably maintained.
  • the wheel arch protector of the other end part was equipped with the protector lower part. Also, the protrusion was extended upward from the side sill garnish. Furthermore, the protrusion was inserted into the insertion port at the bottom of the protector. Therefore, the insertion port can be moved in the vertical direction with respect to the protrusion.
  • the resin-made wheel arch protectors expand-contract by temperature change, it can respond to expansion-contraction of a wheel arch protector by moving a protector lower part.
  • expansion and contraction due to temperature change of the wheel arch protector can be absorbed by moving the lower part of the protector.
  • the installation of the wheel arch protector on the side sill garnish can be secured.
  • the positioning rib is extended from the insertion port, and the positioning rib positions the projection in the vehicle width direction. Therefore, the surface of the wheel arch protector (specifically, the lower part of the protector) can be held flush with the surface of the side sill garnish. As a result, the appearance of the side sill garnish and the seam at the lower part of the protector (i.e., the vehicle) can be favorably maintained.
  • the upper stage part was bulged from the side sill garnish, and the upper stage part was overlap
  • a front engagement portion and a rear engagement portion are provided in the upper stage, and each engagement portion is engaged with the back surface of the protector front wall and the protector rear wall.
  • the respective surfaces of the side sill garnish, the wheel arch protector on the other end side and the door wheel arch garnish are arranged flush. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the step between the side sill garnish, the wheel arch protector on the other end side, and the boundary of the door wheel arch garnish. Thereby, the appearance of the vehicle can be favorably maintained.
  • the first bonding portion and the second bonding portion of the door wheel arch garnish are bonded along the door, and the curved portion is formed in a curved shape between the first bonding portion and the second bonding portion.
  • the curved portion is formed in a curved shape between the first bonding portion and the second bonding portion.
  • the upper flange is projected upward along the side sill from the upper edge of the side sill garnish.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 4; 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7-7 of FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 10-10 of FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a state in which the extension portion of the front wheel arch protector is disassembled from the side sill garnish of FIG. 10.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 13-13 of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 14-14 of FIG.
  • the vehicle 10 includes a vehicle body 11 forming a frame or the like of the vehicle 10, a front side door 13 provided openably and closably at the front opening 12 of the vehicle body 11, and a rear opening 14 of the vehicle body 11. It is provided on the rear side door 15 which can be freely opened and closed, the front wheel 16 which is provided on the front side of the vehicle of the front side door 13, the rear wheel 17 which is provided on the rear side of the vehicle of the rear side door 15, and the vehicle body 11 and the rear side door 15. And an exterior part structure 20.
  • the vehicle body 11, the front side door 13, and the rear side door 15 are usually formed of a metal material such as a steel plate.
  • the vehicle body 11 has a side sill 22 linearly extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction along the outer side of the floor of the vehicle body 11 and a curved front wheel arch connected to the front end 22 a of the side sill 22. And a curved rear wheel arch 24 connected to the rear end 22 b of the side sill 22.
  • the side sill 22 is usually formed of a metal material such as a steel plate.
  • the side sill 22 includes an outer panel 31 disposed on the outer side 26 of the vehicle, an inner panel disposed on the inner side 27 (see FIG. 4) of the outer panel 31, and a reinforcing member 32 disposed between the outer panel 31 and the inner panel. See).
  • the outer panel 31 and the upper end of the inner panel are joined together with the upper end of the reinforcing member 32. Further, the lower end portions of the outer panel 31 and the inner panel are joined together with the lower end portions of the reinforcing member 32.
  • the side sill 22 is formed in the rigid closed cross section by the outer panel 31 and the inner panel.
  • a plurality of locking holes 33 are formed in the outer panel 31 of the side sill 22 at intervals in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
  • the front wheel arch 23 like the side sill 22, is usually formed of a metal material such as a steel plate.
  • the front wheel arch 23 is formed in an arc shape on the outer peripheral side of the front wheel 16 and is projected forward inward in the vehicle width direction from the front lower portion 36 connected to the front end 22a of the side sill 22 and the front end 36a of the front lower portion 36 And a mounting flange 37 (see FIG. 5).
  • the front mounting flange 37 is extended inward in the vehicle width direction by being folded back.
  • the front mounting flange 37 is formed with a locking hole 38 (see FIG. 5). Further, a plurality of locking holes 41 are formed in the side wall 39 of the front wheel arch 23 at intervals.
  • the rear wheel arch 24 is, similarly to the front wheel arch 23, generally formed of a metal material such as a steel plate. After this, the wheel arch 24 is formed in an arc shape on the outer peripheral side of the rear wheel 17, and extends outward from the rear lower portion 43 connected to the rear end portion 22b of the side sill 22 and the rear end 43a of the rear lower portion 43 in the vehicle width direction. And a rear mounting flange 44 (see FIG. 4).
  • the rear mounting flange 44 By folding back the rear mounting flange 44 from the rear end 43a of the rear lower portion 43, the rear mounting flange 44 is extended outward in the vehicle width direction.
  • a plurality of locking holes 45 (only one is shown in FIG. 6) are formed in the rear mounting flange 44 at intervals in the vertical direction.
  • a plurality of locking holes 47 are formed in the side wall 46 of the rear wheel arch 24 at intervals.
  • the exterior component structure 20 includes a side sill garnish 51 provided on the side sill 22, a front wheel arch protector 52 provided on the front wheel arch 23, a front support portion 53 supporting the side sill garnish 51 and the front wheel arch 23, and a rear wheel A rear wheel arch protector 54 provided on the arch 24 and a door wheel arch garnish 55 provided on the rear side door 15 are provided.
  • the side sill garnish 51, the front wheel arch protector 52, the rear wheel arch protector 54 and the door wheel arch garnish 55 are exterior parts made of resin. Therefore, the front wheel arch protector 52, the rear wheel arch protector 54, and the door wheel arch garnish 55 have a thermal expansion coefficient larger than that of the vehicle body 11, the front side door 13, and the rear side door 15.
  • the side sill garnish 51 is a resin member, and includes a top portion 57 extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle along the side sill 22, and a side wall portion 58 protruding downward from the outer edge of the top portion 57.
  • a bottom portion 59 projecting inward in the vehicle width direction from the lower edge of the side wall portion 58, an upper flange 61 projecting upward from the inner edge 57a of the top portion 57, and a plurality of clip supports provided on the top portion 57 and the side wall portion 58 And a part 62.
  • An upper edge 57 a of the side sill garnish 51 is formed by the inner edge 57 a of the top portion 57.
  • the side sill garnish 51 is formed on the fixing portion 65 formed on the rear end (the other end) 51 a of the side sill garnish 51 and on the top of the rear end 51 a of the side sill garnish 51.
  • the upper support portion 66 is formed, and the front end portion 67 extends from the front end portion (one end portion) 51 b of the side sill garnish 51 toward the front of the vehicle body.
  • the side sill garnish 51 is formed to have a substantially U-shaped cross section by the top portion 57, the side wall portion 58 and the bottom portion 59 of the side sill garnish 51.
  • a plurality of clip supporting portions 62 are provided inside the side sill garnish 51 at intervals in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
  • the head 69 a of the clip 69 is supported by the plurality of clip supports 62 respectively.
  • the locking portion 69 b of the clip 69 is protruded toward the outer panel 31 of the side sill 22.
  • the locking portion 69b of the clip 69 is locked in the locking hole 33 of the side sill 22 (specifically, the outer panel 31).
  • the side sill garnish 51 is attached to the side sill 22 from the outside 26 side in a state where the side sill garnish 51 is extended in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
  • the upper flange 61 protrudes upward along the outer panel 31 of the side sill 22 from the inner edge 57 a of the top portion 57. Therefore, the upper flange 61 contacts the outer panel 31 of the side sill 22 in a state where the side sill garnish 51 is attached to the side sill 22.
  • the fixing portion 65 protrudes at the rear end portion 51 a of the side sill garnish 51 from the rear edge 51 c toward the inside in the vehicle width direction.
  • the fixing portion 65 is formed with a plurality of through holes 71 (only one is shown).
  • the fixing portion 65 is disposed on the rear mounting flange 44 of the rear wheel arch 24 from the outer side 26 (specifically, the rear side of the vehicle body).
  • the locking portion 72a of the clip 72 penetrates through the through hole 71 of the fixing portion 65 and the locking hole 45 of the rear mounting flange 44, and the locking portion 72a is locked in the locking hole 45.
  • the fixing portion 65 is fixed to the rear mounting flange 44 by the head portion 72 b of the clip 72 and the locking portion 72 a.
  • the rear mounting flange 44 is a member that forms a part of the vehicle body 11, and the fixing portion 65 is fixed to the vehicle body 11.
  • the head portion 72 b of the clip 72 is disposed to face the exterior 26, and the locking portion 72 a of the clip 72 is disposed in the inside 73 of the rear end portion 51 a of the side sill garnish 51.
  • the fixing portion 65 is fixed to the rear mounting flange 44. Therefore, when the side sill garnish 51 expands and contracts due to a temperature change, the fixing portion 65 is kept fixed to the rear mounting flange 44. As a result, when the side sill garnish 51 expands and contracts due to temperature change, the rear end portion 51 a of the side sill garnish 51 can be prevented from protruding in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body and being recessed, and the appearance of the vehicle 10 can be favorably maintained.
  • a front end portion 67 is formed at the front end portion 51 b of the side sill garnish 51.
  • the front end portion 67 extends from the front end portion 51 b of the side sill garnish 51 toward the front protector lower portion 82 of the front wheel arch protector 52 in the vehicle front direction.
  • the front portion 67 is formed in a step-like shape so as to be recessed toward the inner side 27 with respect to the surface 51 d of the side sill garnish 51.
  • the side sill garnish 51 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section. Therefore, the front stage portion 67 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section smaller than the side sill garnish 51.
  • the front clip engaging portion 97 of the front support portion 53 is formed at the front end portion 67. The front clip engaging portion 97 will be described in detail later.
  • the side sill garnish 51 includes an upper support portion 66 on the upper portion of the rear end portion 51 a.
  • the upper support portion 66 includes a raised portion 75 forming an upper portion of the rear end portion 51 a, an upper portion 76 expanded upward from the raised portion 75, and a protruding portion 77 extending upward from the upper portion 76. And a front engagement portion 78 and a rear engagement portion 79 provided in the upper portion 76.
  • the raised portion 75 is a portion that forms the upper portion of the rear end portion 51 a of the side sill garnish 51, and is raised above the top portion 57 of the side sill garnish 51.
  • the raised portion 75 includes a raised side wall 75a forming an upper portion of the side wall 58 of the rear end 51a, and a raised front wall 75b projecting upward from the top 57 of the side sill garnish 51. , And an upper portion 65 a of the fixing portion 65.
  • a raised rear wall 65 a of the raised portion 75 is formed at the upper portion 65 a of the fixing portion 65.
  • the raised portion 75 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section by the raised side wall 75a, the raised front wall 75b and the raised rear wall 65a.
  • an upper end portion 76 is formed on the upper end 75 c of the protruding portion 75.
  • the upper portion 76 bulges upward from the upper end 75 c of the protrusion 75 toward the rear lower portion 116 of the rear wheel arch protector 54.
  • the upper stage portion 76 is superimposed on the rear protector lower portion 116 from the vehicle interior 27 side.
  • the upper portion 76 has a step sidewall 76a, a step front wall 76b, a step rear wall 76c, and a step top 76d.
  • the upper end portion 76 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section smaller than the raised portion 75 by the step side wall 76a, the step front wall 76b, and the step rear wall 76c (see FIG. 13).
  • the upper portion 76 is formed in a step-like shape so as to be recessed with respect to the surface 51 d of the raised portion 75 (that is, the surface of the side sill garnish 51).
  • a protrusion 77 extends upward from a portion of the step top 76d on the side of the step sidewall 76a.
  • the projecting portion 77 has a projecting side wall 77a extending upward along the step sidewall 76a, a front rib 77b projecting inward in the vehicle width direction from the front edge of the projecting side wall 77a, and a vehicle width direction from the rear edge of the projecting side wall 77a. And a rear rib 77c projecting inward.
  • the front engagement portion 78 extends upward from the portion on the step front wall 76b side of the step top portion 76d.
  • a front locking claw 78 a is formed at the upper end of the front engagement portion 78.
  • the front locking claw 78a protrudes toward the front of the vehicle body (that is, the protector front wall 124 of the rear wheel arch protector 54).
  • the front locking claw 78 a is formed to be engageable with the back surface 124 a of the protector front wall 124.
  • the rear engagement portion 79 extends upward from the portion of the shoulder top 76d on the step rear wall 76c side.
  • a rear locking claw 79 a is formed at the upper end of the rear engagement portion 79.
  • the rear locking claw 79a protrudes toward the rear of the vehicle body (ie, the protector rear wall 125 of the rear wheel arch protector 54).
  • the rear locking claw 79 a is formed to be engageable with the rear surface 125 a of the protector rear wall 125.
  • the upper support portion 66 is engaged with the rear protector lower portion 116 of the rear wheel arch protector 54 by the projection 77, the front engagement portion 78 and the rear engagement portion 79.
  • the engagement of the upper support portion 66 and the rear protector lower portion 116 will be described in detail later.
  • a front wheel arch protector 52 is attached to the front wheel arch 23.
  • the front wheel arch protector 52 is a resin member, and is a front mounting piece that is bent inward in the vehicle width direction from the rear lower end 81a of the front side wall 81 and the rear side wall 81 formed in an arc shape along the front wheel arch 23
  • a front protector lower portion 82 extends downward from the rear lower end 81a of the front side wall 81, and an extension portion 85 formed on the rear end 82a of the front protector lower portion 82.
  • a plurality of clips 87 are attached to the vehicle body 11 side of the front side wall 81, and the plurality of clips 87 are locked in the plurality of locking holes 41 of the front wheel arch 23.
  • the front mounting piece 84 is fixed to the front mounting flange 37 of the front wheel arch 23 by the clip 86.
  • the front mounting flange 37 is a member that forms a part of the vehicle body 11, and the front mounting piece 84 is fixed to the vehicle body 11.
  • the clip 86 has the same shape as the clip 72 (see FIG. 6) for fixing the fixing portion 65 to the rear mounting flange 44.
  • the front wheel arch protector 52 is attached to the front wheel arch 23 from the outside 26 side by the plurality of clips 87 and the plurality of clips 86.
  • An extension portion 85 is formed at the rear end 82 a of the front protector lower portion 82. Similar to the side sill garnish 51, the extension portion 85 has an extended outer peripheral portion 91 formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section and an extended upper flange 92 formed on the upper end portion 91a of the extended outer peripheral portion 91. An extended outer peripheral portion 91 and an extended upper flange 92 extend in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body.
  • the surface 91 b of the extended outer peripheral portion 91 is disposed flush with the surface 51 d of the side sill garnish 51.
  • the surface 51 d of the side sill garnish 51 is formed by the top 57, the side wall 58 and the bottom 59 (see FIG. 3) of the side sill garnish 51.
  • the extended outer peripheral portion 91 is also formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section. The extended outer peripheral portion 91 is extended toward the front end portion 51 b of the side sill garnish 51 so as to be superimposed on the front end portion 67 from the vehicle outside 26 side.
  • the extended outer peripheral portion 91 is overlapped with the front end portion 67 from the vehicle exterior 26 side, whereby the surface 91 b of the extended outer peripheral portion 91 and the surface 51 d of the side sill garnish 51 are flush with each other. As a result, the side sill garnish 51 and the extension 85 are connected in a state of maintaining good appearance.
  • the extension outer peripheral portion 91 is overlapped with the front end portion 67, whereby the front joint (seam) 94 of the front end portion 51b of the side sill garnish 51 and the extension outer peripheral portion 91 is formed with an interval L1 (see also FIG. 7). Be done.
  • the interval L1 of the front seam 94 is a so-called line width determined so as to ensure good erection of the members 51 and 85 when the side sill garnish 51 and the extension portion 85 are expanded due to temperature change.
  • the front seam 94 is covered from the vehicle interior 27 side by the front end portion 67 in a state in which the extended outer peripheral portion 91 is superimposed on the front end portion 67. As a result, the front seam 94 can be made continuous at the front stage portion 67, and the appearance of the front seam 94 (that is, the vehicle 10) can be favorably maintained.
  • an extension upper flange 92 is formed at the upper end 91 a of the extension outer peripheral portion 91.
  • the extension upper flange 92 is formed in the same shape as the upper flange 61 on the extension of the upper flange 61 of the side sill garnish 51. As a result, the appearance of the connecting portion between the side sill garnish 51 and the extension portion 85 is further secured.
  • the front support portion 53 is provided on the extended outer peripheral portion 91 of the extension portion 85 and the front end portion 67 of the side sill garnish 51.
  • the front support portion 53 is a resin member, and includes a front clip 96 provided on the extended outer peripheral portion 91 and a front clip engaging portion 97 provided on the front portion 67.
  • the front clip 96 includes a support bar 101 protruding toward the vehicle interior 27 from the back surface 91 d of the side wall 91 c of the extended outer peripheral portion 91, a first locking portion 102 formed on the top end surface of the support bar 101, and the support bar 101. It has a second locking portion 103 formed on the central upper surface and a stopper portion 104 formed at an interval on the second locking portion 103.
  • the front clip 96 is a member made of resin, and the first locking portion 102 and the second locking portion 103 are formed so as to be elastically deformable.
  • the first locking portion 102 is formed in an inclined manner so that the upper surface 102 a slopes upward from the tip portion 101 a side of the support bar 101 toward the base portion 101 b. Furthermore, the first locking portion 102 can be inserted into the guide hole 106 of the front clip engaging portion 97, and can be locked to the locking hole 107 of the side sill 22 (specifically, the outer panel 31). Ru.
  • the second locking portion 103 is formed in an inclined shape so that the upper surface 103a has an upward slope from the tip portion 101a side of the support bar 101 toward the base portion 101b. . Furthermore, the second locking portion 103 is formed to be lockable in the guide hole 106 of the front clip engaging portion 97.
  • the front clip engaging portion 97 has a bent portion 111 formed on the front side wall 67 a of the front portion 67 and a guide portion 112 extended from the inner edge of the bent portion 111 toward the front of the vehicle body.
  • the bent portion 111 projects from the leading edge 67 b of the front side wall 67 a toward the vehicle interior 27.
  • the guide portion 112 is formed at the leading edge 67 b of the front stage portion 67 via the bent portion 111. Accordingly, the guide portion 112 is disposed at a distance from the side wall 91c of the extended outer peripheral portion 91 toward the vehicle interior 27 (see also FIG. 7).
  • a guide hole 106 is formed to have a hole length L2 so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body.
  • the hole length L2 is larger than the width W1 of the support bar 101.
  • the guide hole 106 is formed so as to be insertable from the outer side 26 by elastically deforming the first locking portion 102 and the second locking portion 103.
  • the second locking portion 103 is inserted into the guide hole 106, whereby the stopper portion 104 contacts the surface 112a of the guide portion 112, and the second locking portion 103 is in the guide portion 112. Contacts the back surface 112b of the Thereby, the front clip 96 is locked to the front clip engaging portion 97.
  • the first locking portion 102 is locked to the outer panel 31 by penetrating the locking hole 107 of the side sill 22 (specifically, the outer panel 31).
  • the front clip 96 is locked to the front clip engaging portion 97, and the first locking portion 102 is locked to the outer panel 31 of the side sill 22, so that the front portion 67 and the extension 85 can be moved forward. It is supported by the support portion 53.
  • a front portion 67 is formed on the front end 51 b of the side sill garnish 51, and an extension 85 is formed on the front wheel arch protector 52.
  • the side sill garnish 51 and the front wheel arch protector 52 are supported by the front support portion 53.
  • the hole length L 2 of the guide hole 106 is formed larger than the width W 1 of the support bar 101.
  • the front seam 94 of the front end portion 51b of the side sill garnish 51 and the extended outer peripheral portion 91 is formed at an interval L1. Therefore, in a state where the front clip 96 is locked to the front clip engaging portion 97, the front clip 96 and the front clip engaging portion 97 are directed toward the vehicle front (in the direction of arrow Fr) or in the rear (in the direction of arrow Rr). Movably supported.
  • the fixing portion 65 of the rear end portion 51a of the side sill garnish 51 is fixed to the rear mounting flange 44 by a plurality of clips 72 (see FIG. 4). Therefore, when the resin-made side sill garnish 51 expands and contracts in the vehicle longitudinal direction due to temperature change, the front end 51b of the side sill garnish 51 moves in the vehicle longitudinal direction (arrow Fr direction and arrow Rr direction).
  • the front clip 96 and the front clip engaging portion 97 can be moved in the vehicle longitudinal direction it can.
  • the vehicle front and rear direction of the side sill garnish 51 and the extension portion 85 (arrow Fr direction and arrow Rr direction) Can correspond to the
  • expansion and contraction in the vehicle longitudinal direction due to temperature changes of the side sill garnish 51 and the extension portion 85 can be absorbed by moving the front clip 96 and the front clip engaging portion 97 in the vehicle longitudinal direction. Therefore, it is possible to suppress that the load due to the temperature change acts on the side sill garnish 51 and the extension portion 85. As a result, it is possible to secure the erection performance of the front wheel arch protector 52 with respect to the side sill garnish 51.
  • a rear wheel arch protector 54 is attached to the rear wheel arch 24.
  • the rear wheel arch protector 54 is a resin member, and has a rear side wall 115 formed in an arc shape along the rear wheel arch 24 and a rear protector lower portion 116 formed on the front lower end 115 a of the rear side wall 115 Have.
  • a plurality of clips 118 are attached to the vehicle body 11 side of the rear side wall 115, and the plurality of clips 118 are locked in the plurality of locking holes 47 of the rear wheel arch 24.
  • the rear wheel arch protector 54 is attached to the rear wheel arch 24 from the outside 26 side with a plurality of clips 118.
  • the rear protector lower portion 116 is disposed above the rear end portion 51 a (specifically, the protruding portion 75) of the side sill garnish 51.
  • the rear protector lower portion 116 includes a protector outer wall portion 121 disposed above the raised portion 75 and a substantially rectangular plate 122 formed inside the protector outer wall portion 121.
  • the protector outer wall portion 121 is formed to have a substantially U-shaped cross section, similarly to the protruding portion 75 (see FIG. 6).
  • the surface 121 a of the protector outer wall 121 is disposed flush with the surface 51 d of the protrusion 75.
  • the surface 51 d of the raised portion 75 is formed by the surfaces of the raised side wall 75 a, the raised front wall 75 b, and the raised rear wall 65 a.
  • the protector outer wall 121 includes a protector front wall 124 disposed on the front side of the vehicle body, a protector rear wall 125 disposed on the vehicle rear side of the protector front wall 124, and an outer edge of the protector front wall 124 and the protector rear wall 125. And a protector side wall 126 connecting the outer edge.
  • the protector outer wall portion 121 is formed to have a substantially U-shaped cross section by the protector front wall 124, the protector rear wall 125 and the protector side wall 126.
  • the protector outer wall portion 121 formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section is extended toward the protruding portion 75 so as to be superimposed on the upper stage portion 76 from the vehicle exterior 26 side. As described above, the protector outer wall 121 is superimposed on the upper portion 76, whereby the surface 121a of the protector outer wall 121 and the surface 51d of the raised portion 75 are flush with each other (see also FIG. 4). Thereby, the protruding part 75 and the protector outer wall part 121 are connected in the state which maintained external appearance favorable.
  • the upper joint 128 of the raised portion 75 and the protector outer wall portion 121 is formed with a space L3 (see FIG. 14). Be done.
  • the spacing L3 of the upper joint 128 ensures good construction of the ridge 75 and the protector outer wall 121 when the side sill garnish 51 (in particular, the ridge 75) and the rear wheel arch protector 54 stretch due to a temperature change. It is a so-called cut-off width that is determined as follows.
  • the upper joint 128 is covered from the vehicle interior 27 side by the upper stage portion 76 in a state where the protector outer wall portion 121 is superimposed on the upper stage portion 76. Thereby, the upper joint 128 can be continued at the upper portion 76, and the appearance of the upper joint 128 (that is, the vehicle 10) can be favorably maintained.
  • the front locking portion 131 is formed in a concave shape on the back surface 124 a of the lower portion of the protector front wall 124.
  • the front locking claw 78 a of the front engagement portion 78 is locked to the front locking portion 131.
  • the front locking portion 131 is formed to allow movement of the front locking claw 78a in the vertical direction in a state where the front locking claw 78a of the front engagement portion 78 is locked.
  • a rear locking portion 132 is formed in a concave shape on the lower surface 125 a of the lower portion of the protector rear wall 125.
  • the rear locking claw 79 a of the rear engagement portion 79 is locked to the rear locking portion 132.
  • the rear locking portion 132 like the front locking portion 131, allows movement of the rear locking claw 79a in the vertical direction in a state where the rear locking claw 79a of the rear engagement portion 79 is locked. It is formed.
  • a plate 122 is provided substantially horizontally above the front engagement portion 78 and the rear engagement portion 79.
  • the plate 122 has a substantially rectangular outer shape, and an insertion port 134 into which the projection 77 of the upper support 66 is inserted from below, and a positioning rib 135 formed on the insertion port 134 for positioning the projection 77 Equipped with
  • the insertion port 134 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape, and has an outer edge 134a and an inner edge 134b.
  • the positioning rib 135 protrudes from the inner edge 134 b of the insertion port 134 toward the outer side 26 of the vehicle.
  • the positioning rib 135 is an overhanging piece for positioning the projecting portion 77 in the vehicle width direction.
  • the positioning rib 135 has a front overhanging piece 135b projecting from the front end portion 135a toward the vehicle exterior 26 and a rear overhanging piece 135d projecting from the rear end portion 135c toward the vehicle exterior 26.
  • the protrusion 77 and the insertion port 134 can be relatively moved in the upward direction (arrow Up direction) or in the lower direction (arrow Dw direction). Specifically, the insertion port 134 can be moved in the vertical direction with respect to the protrusion 77. Further, the upper seam 128 of the raised portion 75 of the side sill garnish 51 and the protector outer wall portion 121 is formed with a space L3.
  • the plate 122 can be moved in the vertical direction (arrow Up direction or arrow Dw direction) along the protrusion 77.
  • the rear protector lower portion 116 of the rear wheel arch protector 54 can be moved in the vertical direction. Therefore, it is possible to cope with expansion and contraction in the vertical direction (the arrow Up direction and the arrow Dw direction) due to the temperature change of the rear wheel arch protector 54.
  • the expansion and contraction in the vertical direction due to the temperature change of the rear wheel arch protector 54 can be absorbed by moving the plate 122 (specifically, the lower rear protector portion 116) in the vertical direction. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the load due to the temperature change acting on the rear wheel arch protector 54 and the raised portion 75 of the side sill garnish 51. As a result, it is possible to ensure the erecting property of the rear wheel arch protector 54 (specifically, the lower rear protector portion 116) with respect to the raised portion 75 of the side sill garnish 51.
  • the protrusion 77 is inserted into the insertion port 134 from below.
  • the projecting side wall 77 a of the projecting portion 77 contacts the outer edge 134 a of the insertion port 134.
  • the front rib 77 b and the rear rib 77 c of the projection 77 come in contact with the positioning rib 135 of the insertion port 134.
  • the protrusion 77 is positioned by the positioning rib 135 in the vehicle width direction.
  • the rear protector lower portion 116 is accurately positioned relative to the raised portion 75 in the vehicle width direction.
  • the positioning rib 135 has a front overhanging piece 135b and a rear overhanging piece 135d. Therefore, in the state where the projection 77 is inserted into the insertion port 134, the movement of the front rib 77b of the projection 77 to the front of the vehicle body is restricted by the front overhanging piece 135b. Further, the movement of the rear rib 77c of the projection 77 toward the rear of the vehicle body is restricted by the rear overhanging piece 135d. Further, the front locking claw 78a of the front engagement portion 78 is locked to the front locking portion 131 of the back surface 124a of the protector front wall 124.
  • the rear locking claw 79a of the rear engaging portion 79 is locked to the rear locking portion 132 (see FIG. 12) of the rear surface 125a of the protector rear wall 125.
  • the rear protector lower portion 116 is accurately positioned relative to the raised portion 75 in the vehicle body longitudinal direction.
  • the rear protector lower portion 116 is accurately positioned with respect to the raised portion 75 in the vehicle width direction and the vehicle longitudinal direction. Therefore, the surface 121 a of the rear protector lower portion 116 is held flush with the surface 51 d of the raised portion 75. Thereby, the appearance of the upper seam 128 of the raised portion 75 and the rear lower protector portion 116 can be favorably secured.
  • a resin-made door wheel arch garnish 55 is attached to the rear lower portion 15 a of the rear side door 15 from the outside 26 side.
  • the rear lower portion 15 a of the rear side door 15 is a curved portion extending from the rear end portion 51 a of the side sill garnish 51 along the front portion 54 a of the rear wheel arch protector 54.
  • a door wheel arch garnish 55 is attached to the rear lower portion 15a of the rear side door 15 from the outside 26 side.
  • the door wheel arch garnish 55 is disposed adjacent to the rear end portion 51 a of the side sill garnish 51 and the front portion 54 a of the rear wheel arch protector 54 (see also FIG. 1).
  • the door wheel arch garnish 55 is a resin-made member formed in side view substantially curved shape (also refer FIG. 1).
  • the door wheel arch garnish 55 includes an outer door garnish 141 facing the outer side 26 of the vehicle and an inner door garnish 142 provided inside the outer door garnish 141.
  • the outer door garnish 141 is directed from the outer edge of the rear wall 146 to the outer panel 144 of the rear side door 15 from the outer edge of the rear wall 146 facing the raised front wall 75 b of the raised portion 75 and the protector front wall 124 of the rear wheel arch protector 54. And an inclined front wall portion 147.
  • the outer door garnish 141 is formed to have a substantially V-shaped cross section by the rear wall 146 and the front inclined wall 147. Furthermore, the outer side portion 55 b of the outer door garnish 141 is formed at the intersection of the rear wall portion 146 and the front inclined wall portion 147. The outer side portion 55 b is an outer side portion of the door wheel arch garnish 55, and is a portion that forms a part of the surface 55 a of the door wheel arch garnish 55.
  • the inner door garnish 142 is interposed between the inner edge 146 a of the rear wall 146 and the inner edge 147 a of the front inclined wall 147, and is disposed along the outer panel 144 of the rear side door 15.
  • the inner door garnish 142 includes a first bonding portion 151 and a second bonding portion 152 extending in the vertical direction along the rear side door 15, and a curved portion 153 formed between the first bonding portion 151 and the second bonding portion 152. And (see also FIG. 9).
  • the first bonding portion 151 is provided on the front side of the vehicle body in comparison with the second bonding portion 152.
  • the first bonding portion 151 and the inner edge 147 a of the front inclined wall portion 147 are bonded along the outer panel 144 of the rear side door 15 with the adhesive 155.
  • the second bonding portion 152 and the inner edge 146 a of the rear wall 146 are bonded along the outer panel 144 of the rear side door 15 with the adhesive 156.
  • the door wheel arch garnish 55 is attached to the rear lower portion 15 a of the rear side door 15 from the outside 26 side.
  • the curved portion 153 is formed between the first bonding portion 151 and the second bonding portion 152.
  • the curved portion 153 is formed in a curved shape so as to be recessed toward the outer door garnish 141, and extends in the vertical direction along the first bonding portion 151 and the second bonding portion 152.
  • the curved portion 153 is formed in the shape of a vertical groove extending in the vertical direction along the first bonding portion 151 and the second bonding portion 152.
  • the reason why the curved portion 153 is formed in the first bonding portion 151 and the second bonding portion 152 is as follows. That is, the door wheel arch garnish 55 made of resin has a coefficient of thermal expansion larger than that of the rear side door 15. For this reason, it is conceivable that the first adhesive portion 151 and the second adhesive portion 152 peel off from the outer panel 144 when the door wheel arch garnish 55 expands and contracts (especially, expands and contracts in the vehicle longitudinal direction) due to temperature change.
  • the curved portion 153 was formed between the first bonding portion 151 and the second bonding portion 152. Therefore, when the door wheel arch garnish 55 expands and contracts due to a temperature change, it is possible to suitably deform the bending portion 153 by the load acting on the bending portion 153 from the first bonding portion 151 and the second bonding portion 152.
  • the expansion difference with respect to the rear side door 15 can be absorbed by deforming the curved portion 153. Therefore, the first adhesive part 151 and the second adhesive part 152 can be held in a state of being adhered to the rear side door 15, and the peeling of the first adhesive part 151 and the second adhesive part 152 from the rear side door 15 is suppressed. Can.
  • a door wheel arch garnish 55 is attached to the rear lower portion 15 a of the rear side door 15.
  • the door wheel arch garnish 55 is disposed adjacent to the raised portion 75 of the side sill garnish 51 and the rear wheel arch protector 54 (in particular, the rear lower portion 116).
  • the outer portion 55b of the door wheel arch garnish 55 and the raised side wall 75a of the raised portion 75 are flush with each other on a straight line 160 extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body.
  • the outer side portion 55b of the outer door garnish 141 and the protector side wall 126 of the rear protector lower portion 116 are disposed flush with each other on a straight line 160 extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
  • the protector side wall 126 is formed flush with the rear side wall 115 (see FIG. 4) of the rear wheel arch protector 54. Therefore, the outer side portion 55 b of the outer door garnish 141 and the rear side wall 115 of the rear wheel arch protector 54 are disposed flush with each other on a straight line 160 extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
  • the surface 51 d of the raised portion 75 and the surface 121 a of the rear protector lower portion 116 are disposed flush.
  • the surface 51 d of the raised portion 75 is the surface 51 d of the side sill garnish 51.
  • the surface 121 a of the rear protector lower portion 116 is a part of the surface of the rear wheel arch protector 54. Therefore, the surface 51 d of the side sill garnish 51 and the surface of the rear wheel arch protector 54 (including the surface 121 a of the rear protector lower portion 116) are arranged flush.
  • it is a part that forms a part of the outer side 55 b of the door wheel arch garnish 55 and the surface 55 a of the door wheel arch garnish 55.
  • the surface 51 d of the side sill garnish 51, the surface of the rear wheel arch protector 54, and the surface (specifically, the outer side portion) 55b of the door wheel arch garnish 55 are arranged flush. . Therefore, it is possible to prevent steps from being generated at the boundaries of the side sill garnish 51, the rear wheel arch protector 54 and the door wheel arch garnish 55. Therefore, the side sill garnish 51, the rear wheel arch protector 54 and the door wheel arch garnish 55 can be formed flat, and the appearance of the vehicle 10 can be favorably maintained.
  • a fixing portion 65 is formed at the rear end portion 51 a of the side sill garnish 51, and the fixing portion 65 is fixed to the rear mounting flange 44 of the vehicle body 11. In this state, the side sill garnish 51 made of resin extends due to the temperature change of the high temperature state.
  • the resin-made side sill garnish 51 is extended due to a temperature change, so that the front end portion 51 b of the side sill garnish 51 moves in the forward direction of the vehicle (in the direction of the arrow Fr).
  • the extension 85 of the front wheel arch protector 52 made of resin extends rearward of the vehicle (in the direction of the arrow Rr) due to the temperature change in the high temperature state.
  • the front clip engaging portion 97 moves in the front of the vehicle body (in the direction of the arrow Fr), and the front clip 96 of the front support portion 53 moves in the direction of the arrow Rr. Therefore, the load due to the extension of the side sill garnish 51 or the extension 85 does not act on the front part 67 or the extension 85 of the side sill garnish 51. Thereby, the extension of the side sill garnish 51 and the extension portion 85 can be absorbed by the front support portion 53.
  • the front supporting portion 53 absorbs the extension of the side sill garnish 51 and the extension portion 85, whereby the surface 51 d of the side sill garnish 51 and the surface 91 b of the extension portion 85 are flat and even. You can keep This makes it possible to secure the building performance of the front wheel arch protector 52 with respect to the side sill garnish 51, and to ensure the good appearance of the vehicle 10 (particularly, the front joint 94).
  • the surface 121a of the rear protector lower portion 116 and the surface 51d of the raised portion 75 are flat and flush. You can keep it. This makes it possible to secure the erection performance of the rear wheel arch protector 54 with respect to the raised portion 75 of the side sill garnish 51, and to ensure excellent appearance of the vehicle 10 (particularly, the upper joint 128).
  • the exterior component structure of the vehicle according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and appropriate changes, improvements, and the like can be made.
  • the other end of the side sill garnish 51 is the rear end 51a
  • the one end is the front end 51b
  • the fixing portion 65 is formed on the rear end 51a
  • the front end 67 is formed on the front end 51b.
  • the fixing portion is formed at the front end 51b of the side sill garnish 51, the fixing portion is fixed to the vehicle body 11, and the rear end 51a of the side sill garnish 51 is formed with a rear part (a member playing the same role as the front part 67). It is also possible.
  • the front engagement claw 78a is formed at the upper end of the front engagement portion 78 and the rear engagement claw 79a is formed at the upper end of the rear engagement portion 79.
  • the invention is not limited thereto. It is not a thing.
  • the fixing portion 65 is attached to the rear mounting flange 44 by the clip 72 in the embodiment, the fixing portion 65 is attached to the rear mounting flange 44 by another fastening member such as a bolt. It is also possible.
  • the example of attaching the front attachment piece 84 of the front wheel arch protector 52 to the clip 86 on the front attachment flange 37 has been described, the invention is not limited thereto. It is also possible to attach with a member.
  • the invention is not limited thereto. It is also possible to provide a rib in the part of the above, or to select the number of ribs appropriately.
  • the shapes and formations of the first and second bonding portions and the curved portion are not limited to those illustrated, and can be changed as appropriate.
  • the present invention is suitable for application to an automobile provided with an exterior part structure of a vehicle in which resin exterior parts are respectively provided on side sills and wheel arches of a vehicle body.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une structure de composant extérieur de véhicule (20) équipée d'une garniture de longeron (51) et d'une protection de passage de roue arrière (54). La garniture de longeron (51) est équipée d'une partie de fixation (65) formée sur une section d'extrémité arrière (51a) de la garniture de longeron (51), et d'une section d'étagement avant (67) formée sur une section d'extrémité avant (51b) de la garniture de longeron (51). La partie de fixation (65) est fixée à un rebord de fixation arrière (44) d'un châssis de véhicule (11). Une protection de passage de roue avant (52) est équipée d'une section d'extension (85) qui est déposée en couche sur la section d'étagement avant (67) à partir du côté de l'extérieur de véhicule (26). Une partie de support avant (53) soutient la section d'étagement avant (67) et la section d'extension (85) d'une manière telle qu'un mouvement de celle-ci dans la direction avant-arrière du châssis de véhicule est possible.
PCT/JP2015/063816 2015-05-13 2015-05-13 Structure de composant extérieur de véhicule WO2016181534A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2015/063816 WO2016181534A1 (fr) 2015-05-13 2015-05-13 Structure de composant extérieur de véhicule

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2015/063816 WO2016181534A1 (fr) 2015-05-13 2015-05-13 Structure de composant extérieur de véhicule

Publications (1)

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WO2016181534A1 true WO2016181534A1 (fr) 2016-11-17

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0249770U (fr) * 1988-09-30 1990-04-06
JPH10230797A (ja) * 1997-02-20 1998-09-02 Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd フェンダモールの取付け構造
JP2006315552A (ja) * 2005-05-13 2006-11-24 Honda Motor Co Ltd ホイールアーチモールの固定構造
JP2008179243A (ja) * 2007-01-24 2008-08-07 Honda Motor Co Ltd バンパ位置決め構造
WO2014068653A1 (fr) * 2012-10-30 2014-05-08 本田技研工業株式会社 Structure de montage pour composant extérieur de véhicule
JP2015066961A (ja) * 2013-09-26 2015-04-13 富士重工業株式会社 外装樹脂部材の接合構造

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0249770U (fr) * 1988-09-30 1990-04-06
JPH10230797A (ja) * 1997-02-20 1998-09-02 Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd フェンダモールの取付け構造
JP2006315552A (ja) * 2005-05-13 2006-11-24 Honda Motor Co Ltd ホイールアーチモールの固定構造
JP2008179243A (ja) * 2007-01-24 2008-08-07 Honda Motor Co Ltd バンパ位置決め構造
WO2014068653A1 (fr) * 2012-10-30 2014-05-08 本田技研工業株式会社 Structure de montage pour composant extérieur de véhicule
JP2015066961A (ja) * 2013-09-26 2015-04-13 富士重工業株式会社 外装樹脂部材の接合構造

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