WO2016142989A1 - 部品種割り振りの最適化方法および部品種割り振りの最適化装置 - Google Patents
部品種割り振りの最適化方法および部品種割り振りの最適化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016142989A1 WO2016142989A1 PCT/JP2015/056627 JP2015056627W WO2016142989A1 WO 2016142989 A1 WO2016142989 A1 WO 2016142989A1 JP 2015056627 W JP2015056627 W JP 2015056627W WO 2016142989 A1 WO2016142989 A1 WO 2016142989A1
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- component
- automatic
- feeder device
- storage tape
- splicing work
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/0417—Feeding with belts or tapes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/04—Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
- G06Q10/043—Optimisation of two dimensional placement, e.g. cutting of clothes or wood
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/04—Manufacturing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/02—Feeding of components
- H05K13/0215—Interconnecting of containers, e.g. splicing of tapes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/0417—Feeding with belts or tapes
- H05K13/0419—Feeding with belts or tapes tape feeders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/08—Monitoring manufacture of assemblages
- H05K13/085—Production planning, e.g. of allocation of products to machines, of mounting sequences at machine or facility level
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/30—Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing
Definitions
- the present invention provides an automatic feeder apparatus and a manual feeder for a plurality of component types for the purpose of increasing production efficiency when an automatic feeder apparatus and a manual feeder apparatus are disposed at a plurality of arrangement positions arranged in a component mounting machine.
- the present invention relates to a method for optimizing parts type allocation that is optimally allocated to a feeder apparatus, and an optimization apparatus.
- Equipment that produces boards with a large number of components mounted on them includes solder printers, component mounters, reflow machines, and board inspection machines. It has become common to configure a substrate production line by connecting these facilities.
- the component mounting machine includes a substrate transfer device, a component supply device, a component transfer device, and a control device.
- the component supply device there is a feeder device that feeds a component storage tape that stores components in a plurality of component storage units.
- a reel holding device that holds a component supply reel wound with a component storage tape in a rotatable and replaceable manner is used.
- the plurality of feeder devices and the reel holding device are arranged at a plurality of arrangement positions arranged in the component mounting machine.
- a plurality of component types of components to be mounted on the board are arranged at a plurality of arrangement positions arranged in a line.
- the production efficiency of the substrate changes depending on the arrangement order of the plurality of component types. Therefore, a technology for simulating optimization of component type arrangement has been developed in consideration of the moving distance of the mounting head of the component transfer apparatus, and an example is disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- the management apparatus determines the arrangement of a plurality of feeder devices so that the mounting cycle time (tact time) required for producing one substrate is minimized.
- the difference in the types of the plurality of feeder devices, the conditions of the types of parts that can be supplied, and the like are considered (see paragraphs 0026 and 0027 of Patent Document 1).
- an automatic feeder device (so-called autoloading feeder) has been developed that has an automatic loading function for automatically loading a component storage tape and greatly reduces splicing work.
- the technique of Patent Document 1 does not consider the difference in workability between the automatic feeder device and the manual feeder device. That is, in the technique of Patent Document 1, even if the direct mounting cycle time for executing the production of the substrate can be shortened, the splicing work cannot be reduced, and the overall production efficiency including the splicing work time can be improved. difficult. From another point of view, there is a method for optimally allocating component types to automatic feeder devices and manual feeder devices so that automatic feeder devices with good workability and convenience when replenishing component storage tape can be used effectively. It is necessary to establish.
- the present invention has been made in view of the problems of the background art described above, and is an optimization method of component type allocation that can reduce the splicing work by effectively utilizing the automatic feeder device and contribute to the improvement of the production efficiency of the board. And providing an optimization device is a problem to be solved.
- the method for optimizing the part type allocation of the present invention has an automatic loading function that automatically loads the part storage tape when a part storage tape that stores parts is inserted into a plurality of part storage units.
- the component mounter is equipped with an automatic feeder device having, a manual feeder device not having the automatic loading function, and a reel holding device that rotatably holds a component supply reel around which the component storage tape is wound.
- a component type allocation optimization method that optimally allocates a plurality of component types of the components to the automatic feeder device and the manual feeder device when arranged at a plurality of arrangement positions arranged on a common pallet. When there are no parts stored in the parts storage tape loaded in the manual feeder, a new parts storage tape is replenished and connected.
- the size of the splicing work in the manual feeder device is evaluated, and the part type that requires a lot of work in the splicing work is preferentially assigned to the automatic feeder device. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the splicing work by using the automatic feeder device preferentially over the manual feeder device and effectively utilizing the automatic feeder device. In addition, since the labor of splicing work in the manual feeder device is reduced from the large order, it is possible to contribute to the improvement of substrate production efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing the overall configuration of the component mounting machine 1 in a simplified manner.
- the direction from the right side to the left side in FIG. 1 is the X-axis direction for loading and unloading the substrate K, and the direction from the rear side on the lower side to the front side on the upper side is the Y-axis direction.
- the component mounter 1 is configured by assembling a board carrier device 12, a detachable manual feeder device 7 and an automatic feeder device 9, a component transfer device 14, a component camera 15, a control device 16 and the like on a machine base 19. Yes.
- the substrate transfer device 12, the feeder devices 7, 9, the component transfer device 14, and the component camera 15 are controlled by the control device 16, and each performs a predetermined operation.
- the substrate transfer device 12 carries the substrate K into the mounting execution position, positions it, and carries it out.
- the substrate transfer device 12 includes a pair of first and second guide rails 121 and 122, a pair of conveyor belts, a clamp device, and the like.
- the first and second guide rails 121 and 122 extend in the transport direction (X-axis direction) across the center of the upper surface of the machine base 19 and are assembled to the machine base 19 in parallel with each other.
- a pair of endless annular conveyor belts (not shown) are arranged in parallel inside the first and second guide rails 121 and 122 facing each other.
- the pair of conveyor belts rotate in a state where both edges of the substrate K are placed on the conveyor conveyance surface, and carry the substrate K to and from the mounting position set in the center of the machine base 19.
- a clamp device (not shown) is provided below the conveyor belt at the mounting position. The clamp device pushes up the substrate K, clamps it in a horizontal posture, and positions it at the mounting position. As a result, the component transfer device 14 can perform the mounting operation at the mounting position.
- the manual feeder device 7 and the automatic feeder device 9 sequentially supply parts.
- Each of the feeder devices 7 and 9 has a flat shape with a small size in the width direction, and is arranged in the first to ninth slots SL1 to SL9 of the common pallet 5 mounted on the machine base 19 (details will be described later).
- an automatic feeder device 9 is disposed in the fourth and fifth slots SL4 and SL5, and a manual feeder device 7 is disposed in the other slots SL1 to SL3 and SL6 to SL9.
- a reel holding device 6 that can be attached to and detached from the common pallet 5 is disposed behind the automatic feeder device 9.
- the manual feeder device 7 is integrally provided with a reel holding device. In an actual component mounting machine, a large number of feeder devices 7 and 9 are often arranged in a row.
- the component transfer device 14 picks up components from the supply positions 94 of the plurality of feeder devices 7 and 9 and conveys and mounts them to the positioned substrate K.
- the component transfer device 14 is an XY robot type device that can move horizontally in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.
- the component transfer device 14 includes a pair of Y-axis rails 141 and 142, a Y-axis slider 143, a mounting head 144, a nozzle tool 145, a board camera 146, and the like.
- the pair of Y-axis rails 141 and 142 are disposed near both side surfaces of the machine base 19 and extend in the front-rear direction (Y-axis direction).
- a Y-axis slider 143 is mounted on the Y-axis rails 141 and 142 so as to be movable in the Y-axis direction.
- the Y-axis slider 143 is driven in the Y-axis direction by an unillustrated Y-axis ball screw mechanism.
- the mounting head 144 is mounted on the Y-axis slider 143 so as to be movable in the X-axis direction.
- the mounting head 144 is driven in the X-axis direction by an unillustrated X-axis ball screw mechanism.
- the nozzle tool 145 is held on the mounting head 144 in a replaceable manner.
- the nozzle tool 145 has one or a plurality of suction nozzles for sucking components and mounting them on the substrate K.
- the substrate camera 146 is provided alongside the nozzle tool 145 on the mounting head 144. The substrate camera 146 detects the accurate position of the substrate K by imaging the fiducial mark attached to the substrate K.
- the component camera 15 is provided upward at the center position in the width direction of the upper surface of the machine base 19 between the substrate transfer device 12 and the feeder devices 7 and 9.
- the component camera 15 images the state of the component sucked by the suction nozzle while the mounting head 144 moves on the substrate K from the feeder devices 7 and 9.
- the control device 16 finely adjusts the component mounting operation as necessary. Control to discard.
- the control device 16 holds mounting sequence data specifying the component type, mounting position, mounting order, compatible nozzle, and the like of components to be mounted on the substrate K.
- the control device 16 controls the component mounting operation according to the mounting sequence data based on the imaging data of the board camera 146 and the component camera 15 and the detection data of a sensor (not shown).
- the control device 16 sequentially collects and updates operation status data such as the number of boards K that have been produced, the mounting time required for mounting components, and the number of occurrences of component suction errors.
- FIG. 2 is a side view showing a configuration example of a use state in which the automatic feeder device 9 and the reel holding device 6 are mounted on the common pallet 5.
- the common pallet 5 is detachably mounted on the upper side of the machine base 19. However, the common pallet 5 may be fixedly installed on the upper side of the machine base 19.
- the common pallet 5 has a feeder mounting portion 51 and a reel mounting portion 55.
- the feeder mounting portion 51 is formed by providing an upright portion 53 on the front side of a substantially rectangular flat portion 52, and is substantially L-shaped in a side view. In the plane portion 52, nine first to ninth slots SL1 to SL9 extending in the front-rear direction are engraved along the width direction.
- FIG. 1 shows the positions of the first, fifth, and ninth slots SL1, SL5, SL9 in the width direction.
- the automatic feeder device 9 is inserted and mounted from the rear of the slots SL1 to SL9 toward the front upright portion 53.
- the first to ninth slots SL1 to SL9 correspond to arrangement positions where the feeder devices 7 and 9 are arranged.
- the automatic feeder device 9 has a tape insertion port 91 near the middle height of the rear end, and an insertion lever 92 near the upper portion of the rear end. By lifting the insertion lever 92, the first and second component storage tapes 85 and 86 can be inserted into the tape insertion port 91 in order.
- a feeding rail 93 is arranged from the tape insertion port 91 of the automatic feeder device 9 toward the upper part of the front end.
- a supply position 94 is set on the upper surface near the front end of the feed rail 93.
- a standby position 96 is set on the upper surface of the feeding rail 93 near the rear portion near the tape insertion opening 91. The inserted first and second component storage tapes 85 and 86 are advanced to the standby position 96 and temporarily stopped.
- a tape control unit 95 is provided above the standby position 96.
- the tape control unit 95 allows the first component storage tape 85 to be fed out from the standby position 96 and causes the second component storage tape 86 to wait.
- the tape control unit 95 automatically allows the second component storage tape 86 to be extended from the standby position 96. Therefore, the splicing work for connecting the first and second component storage tapes 85 and 86 is not necessary.
- a specific configuration of the tape control unit 95 is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-82454.
- the automatic feeder device 9 includes an unillustrated tape feeding mechanism composed of a servo motor, a sprocket, and the like.
- the automatic feeder device 9 drives the servo motor to rotate forward.
- the automatic feeder device 9 automatically draws out and loads the first component storage tape 85, and preparation for production of the substrate K is completed. That is, the automatic feeder device 9 has an automatic loading function.
- the second component storage tape 86 may be inserted immediately after the first component storage tape 85 is inserted, or may be in the middle of production using the first component storage tape 85.
- the automatic feeder device 9 when the automatic feeder device 9 receives the discharge command, it drives the servo motor in the reverse direction. Thereby, the automatic feeder device 9 discharges the cut end of the loaded first or second component storage tape 85, 86 from the supply position 94 toward the tape insertion port 91. That is, the automatic feeder device 9 has an automatic discharge function.
- the discharge command is instructed from the control device 16, or instructed by pressing an unillustrated discharge button attached to the automatic feeder device 9 by the operator.
- the automatic feeder device 9 includes a tape control unit 95 and has an automatic loading function, thereby greatly reducing the labor of replenishing a new component storage tape.
- the applicant of the present application has applied for a detailed configuration example of the automatic feeder device 9 in international application JP 2014/064443, international application JP 2014/083619, and the like.
- the reel mounting portion 55 of the common pallet 5 includes two arm members 56, a front plate 57, a rear plate 58, and the like.
- the reel mounting part 55 can mount one or a plurality of reel holding devices 6. More specifically, the two arm members 56 are fixed to the rear portions on both sides of the feeder mounting portion 51 in the width direction.
- the arm member 56 is formed so as to extend in the horizontal rear at first and then incline toward the rear lower direction, and to extend in the horizontal rear at the end.
- a forward plate 57 is passed so as to connect the inclined portions of the two arm members 56.
- a rearward plate 58 is passed so as to connect the horizontal portions behind the two arm members 56.
- the reel holding device 6 is detachably mounted on the upper side of the front transfer plate 57 and the rear transfer plate 58.
- the reel holding device 6 holds the first and second component supply reels 81 and 82 so as to be rotatable while being arranged in the front-rear direction.
- the reel holding device 6 is not limited in size in the width direction (reel axis direction), and holds one or a plurality of first and second component supply reels 81 and 82 side by side in the width direction. Accordingly, the reel holding device 6 is mounted on the rear side corresponding to one or a plurality of automatic feeder devices 9.
- the operator When the parts stored in the second parts storage tape 86 loaded in the automatic feeder device 9 run out, the operator replaces the reel holding device 6 disposed behind the automatic feeder device 9, or Only the first and second component supply reels 81 and 82 are exchanged. Subsequently, the operator pulls the first and second component storage tapes 85 and 86 from the first and second component supply reels 81 and 82 and inserts them from the tape insertion port 91 of the automatic feeder device 9 to the standby position 96. This insertion operation is lighter than the splicing operation for connecting the two component storage tapes 85 and 86. Thereby, the automatic loading function of the automatic feeder device 9 works, and the first and second component storage tapes 85 and 86 are sequentially fed out to the supply position 94.
- the manual feeder device 7 is integrally provided with a reel holding device and directly holds the component supply reel.
- the operator needs to replenish a new parts supply reel and perform a splicing operation to connect the two parts storage tape. is there. Splicing work is troublesome for the operator. Since the manual feeder device 7 can be configured based on various known techniques, detailed description thereof is omitted.
- FIGS. 3 Optimization method of component type allocation in the embodiment
- the method for optimizing the component type allocation according to the embodiment is realized by an arithmetic processing function of a control device (host computer) (not shown) that manages a board production line including the component mounter 1.
- the optimization method is not limited to this, and may be realized by the control device 16 of the component mounting machine 1 or a separate computer device that shares various data such as mounting sequence data.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a calculation processing flow of the component type allocation optimization method according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the contents of calculation processing in the calculation processing flow.
- a simple example is assumed in which four types of parts PA, PB, PC, and PD are mounted on the board K to be produced.
- the three types of parts PA, PB, and PC can be supplied from either the automatic feeder device 9 or the manual feeder device 7.
- Parts of the part type PD correspond to excluded part types described later, and can be supplied only from the manual feeder device 7.
- two automatic feeder devices 9 are prepared, and a manual feeder device 7 is also prepared.
- many kinds of parts are mounted on the substrate K, and there are many cases where there are three or more automatic feeders 9.
- step S1 of FIG. 3 the control device sets the optimization mode based on the operator's input setting operation or the like.
- the optimization mode either the workability evaluation mode M1 or the mounting point priority mode M2 is alternatively set.
- the workability evaluation mode M1 is a mode in which component types are allocated based on the amount of effort of splicing work.
- the number-of-mounting-points priority mode M2 is a mode in which component types are allocated based on the number of mounting points N of components mounted per board K.
- step S2 the control device checks whether there is an excluded part type.
- the excluded component type is a component type that cannot be supplied from the automatic feeder device 9 due to a special shape or the like, or is preferably supplied from the manual feeder device 7.
- the control device excludes the component type D, which is the excluded component type, from the processing target during workability evaluation steps S4 to S6 and steps S14 to S16, which will be described later.
- step S3 the control device controls the branch of the arithmetic processing flow based on the set mode. That is, if the workability evaluation mode M1 is set, the control device advances the execution of the arithmetic processing flow to the workability evaluation step S4, and if the mounting point priority mode M2 is set, the control device executes the arithmetic processing flow in step S14. Proceed to
- the control device evaluates the magnitude of the effort of the splicing work. More specifically, when the parts stored in the component storage tape loaded in the manual feeder device 7 are exhausted, the control device reconciles the splicing work for replenishing and connecting a new component storage tape with the size of the component. Evaluate by component type.
- the execution frequency S of the splicing work is used as an index representing the magnitude of the effort of the splicing work. This is because if the execution frequency S is large, the number of splicing operations increases, which takes time.
- the control device creates workability evaluation data in order to evaluate the execution frequency S of the splicing work.
- the workability evaluation data is created based on the mounting sequence data and the component data.
- the mounting sequence data is data that summarizes the component type, mounting position, mounting order, and the like of components to be mounted on the board K.
- the number N of mounting points of each component type PA, PB, and PC mounted per board K is shown.
- the component data is data in which information on each component used in the component mounter 1 is collected.
- the component data includes each component type PA, PB, the PC reel name, the number Q of storage points indicating the total number of components stored in the component storage tape, and the shape information of the components.
- the number of storage points QA of the component type PA is 10000
- the number of storage points QB of the component type PB is 3000
- the number of storage points QC of the component type PC is 20000.
- the control device calculates the execution frequency S of the splicing work by dividing the number N of mounting points by the number Q of storage points for each of the component types PA, PB, and PC.
- the unit of the execution frequency S is (times / sheet).
- the priority YC of the product type PC is 3rd. Thereby, the workability evaluation data shown in FIG. 4 is completed.
- the control device preferentially assigns the automatic feeder device 9 in order from the component type with the highest priority Y.
- the control device returns the execution of the arithmetic processing flow to step S5 if there is a remaining number of the automatic feeder device 9 to which no part type is allocated, and executes the arithmetic processing flow if there is no remaining number. Proceed to step S7.
- no part type is allocated to the second automatic feeder device 9, so the control device returns the execution of the arithmetic processing flow to step S5.
- step S6 for the second time the remaining number of the automatic feeder device 9 has disappeared, so the control device advances the execution of the arithmetic processing flow to step S7.
- the loop calculation process consisting of step S5 and step S6 corresponds to the automatic side allocation step of the present invention.
- the allocation result may differ depending on the optimization mode setting.
- the component type PB having the maximum splicing work execution frequency SB is allocated to the manual feeder device 7. Thereby, the frequency
- the workability evaluation mode M1 is set, the component type PC having the minimum splicing work execution frequency SC is allocated to the manual feeder device 7, and the number of times of the splicing work is minimized. Therefore, the workability evaluation mode M1 is usually superior to the mounting point priority mode M2.
- step S8 the control device performs an optimization process.
- the mounting order of each component type A to D and the arrangement order in which the manual feeder device 7 and the automatic feeder device 9 are arranged in the first to ninth slots SL1 to SL9 are optimized, and the mounting sequence data is obtained. Updated.
- the automatic feeder device 9 that is advantageous for reducing the splicing work is often applied to component types that are consumed quickly. For this reason, the automatic feeder apparatus 9 is often disposed near the center in the width direction close to the component camera 15 and the board K, but is not generally determined.
- various techniques are publicly known, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the component type allocation optimization method of the embodiment has an automatic loading function for automatically loading the component storage tapes 85 and 86 when the component storage tapes 85 and 86 respectively storing components are inserted into a plurality of component storage units.
- An automatic feeder device 9 having a manual feeder device 7 having no automatic loading function, and a reel holding device 6 for rotatably holding component supply reels 81 and 82 around which component storage tapes 85 and 86 are wound.
- the size of the splicing work in the manual feeder device 9 is evaluated, and parts types that require a large amount of splicing work are preferentially allocated to the automatic feeder device 9. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the splicing work by using the automatic feeder device 9 with priority over the manual feeder device 7 and effectively using the automatic feeder device 9. Further, since the labor of splicing work in the manual feeder device 7 is reduced from the large order, it is possible to contribute to the improvement of the production efficiency of the substrate K.
- the workability evaluation step S4 at least one item of the splicing work execution frequency S in the manual feeder device 7, the difficulty of the splicing work depending on the difference in the properties of the component storage tapes 85 and 86, and the time required for the splicing work. Based on the above, it is possible to evaluate the magnitude of the effort of the splicing work.
- difficulty level and required time can be adopted as an index that represents the amount of effort of splicing work.
- the difficulty level of the splicing work depends on differences in the material and hardness of the component storage tapes 85 and 86.
- the difference between the embossed tape in which the component storage portion is formed in a convex shape and the flat tape having a flat surface also affects. Therefore, the work reduction effect becomes remarkable by preferentially assigning to the automatic feeder device 9 a component type having a high difficulty level of the splicing work.
- the splicing work is performed by dividing the mounting number N of each component mounted per board K by the storage number Q of each component stored in the component storage tape 85, 86.
- the execution frequency S is calculated, respectively, and it is evaluated that the greater the execution frequency S, the greater the effort of the splicing work. According to this, the execution frequency S can be easily calculated using the mounting sequence data and the component data prepared in advance for the production of the substrate K, and the labor of splicing work can be easily evaluated.
- the method for optimizing the part type allocation of the embodiment can be implemented as an optimization device. That is, the component allocation optimizing apparatus according to the embodiment has an automatic loading function of automatically loading the component storage tapes 85 and 86 when the component storage tapes 85 and 86 respectively storing components are inserted into the plurality of component storage units.
- An automatic feeder device 9 having an automatic loading function, a manual feeder device 7 having no automatic loading function, and a reel holding device 6 for rotatably holding component supply reels 81 and 82 around which component storage tapes 85 and 86 are wound. are arranged at a plurality of arrangement positions (first to ninth slots SL1 to SL9) arranged on the common pallet 5 provided in the component mounting machine, a plurality of component types PA to PD of the components.
- Workability evaluation section that evaluates the splicing work for replenishing and connecting a new parts storage tape when there are no spare parts for each part type PA, PB, and PC, and much splicing work
- An automatic side allocating unit that preferentially allocates component types to the automatic feeder device 9 can be used.
- component mounting machine 5 common pallet 51: feeder mounting unit 55: reel mounting unit 6: reel holding device 7: manual feeder device 81, 82: first and second component supply reels 85, 86: first and second Component storage tape 9: Automatic feeder device SL1 to SL9: 1st to 9th slots (arrangement positions) PA, PB, PC: Component types
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Abstract
Description
まず、本発明の実施形態の部品種割り振りの最適化方法を行う部品実装機1の全体構成について、図1を参考にして説明する。図1は、部品実装機1の全体構成を簡略化して模式的に示す平面図である。図1の紙面右側から左側に向かう方向が基板Kを搬入出するX軸方向、紙面下側の後方から紙面上側の前方に向かう方向がY軸方向である。部品実装機1は、基板搬送装置12、着脱可能な手動フィーダ装置7および自動フィーダ装置9、部品移載装置14、部品カメラ15、および制御装置16などが機台19に組み付けられて構成されている。基板搬送装置12、各フィーダ装置7、9、部品移載装置14、および部品カメラ15は、制御装置16から制御され、それぞれが所定の作業を行うようになっている。
次に、自動フィーダ装置9およびリール保持装置6の構成例について説明する。図2は、自動フィーダ装置9およびリール保持装置6を共通パレット5に装着した使用状態の構成例を示す側面図である。
次に、実施形態の部品種割り振りの最適化方法について、図3および図4を参考にして説明する。実施形態の部品種割り振りの最適化方法は、部品実装機1を含んで構成される基板生産ラインを管理する図略の制御装置(ホストコンピュータ)の演算処理機能によって実現されている。これに限定されず、最適化方法は、部品実装機1の制御装置16や、装着シーケンスデータなどの各種データを共有する別置のコンピュータ装置によって実現されてもよい。図3は、実施形態の部品種割り振りの最適化方法の演算処理フローを示した図である。また、図4は、演算処理フローの演算処理内容を例示説明する図である。
実施形態の部品種割り振りの最適化方法は、複数の部品収納部にそれぞれ部品を収納した部品収納テープ85、86が挿入されると部品収納テープ85、86を自動的に装填する自動装填機能を有する自動フィーダ装置9、および、自動装填機能を有さない手動フィーダ装置7と、部品収納テープ85、86が巻回された部品供給リール81、82を回転可能に保持するリール保持装置6とを、部品実装機に装備される共通パレット5上に列設された複数の配設位置(第1~第9スロットSL1~SL9)に配設するときに、部品の複数の部品種PA~PDを自動フィーダ装置9および手動フィーダ装置7に最適に割り振る部品種割り振りの最適化方法であって、手動フィーダ装置7において装填されている部品収納テープに収納された部品がなくなるときに、新しい部品収納テープを補充して接続するスプライシング作業の手間の大小を、部品の部品種PA、PB、PCごとに評価する作業性評価ステップS4と、スプライシング作業の手間が大きな部品種PB、PAを自動フィーダ装置9に優先的に割り振る自動側割り振りステップ(ステップS5、S6)と、を有する。
なお、部品種の数よりも自動フィーダ装置9の台数が多く、かつ除外部品種が無い場合には、手動フィーダ装置7は必要でなくなる。また、実施形態の例示説明は簡略化されたものであり、実際には、さらに多数の部品種をさらに多数の自動フィーダ装置9および手動フィーダ装置7に割り振ることが多い。また、装着点数優先モードM2を使用せず、図3に示される演算処理フローのステップS1、S3、S14~S16を省略してもよい。本発明は、その他にも様々な応用や変形が可能である。
55:リール装着部 6:リール保持装置
7:手動フィーダ装置 81、82:第1、第2部品供給リール
85、86:第1、第2部品収納テープ 9:自動フィーダ装置
SL1~SL9:第1~第9スロット(配設位置)
PA、PB、PC:部品種
Claims (4)
- 複数の部品収納部にそれぞれ部品を収納した部品収納テープが挿入されると前記部品収納テープを自動的に装填する自動装填機能を有する自動フィーダ装置、および、前記自動装填機能を有さない手動フィーダ装置と、前記部品収納テープが巻回された部品供給リールを回転可能に保持するリール保持装置とを、部品実装機に装備される共通パレット上に列設された複数の配設位置に配設するときに、前記部品の複数の部品種を前記自動フィーダ装置および前記手動フィーダ装置に最適に割り振る部品種割り振りの最適化方法であって、
前記手動フィーダ装置において装填されている部品収納テープに収納された部品がなくなるときに、新しい部品収納テープを補充して接続するスプライシング作業の手間の大小を、前記部品の部品種ごとに評価する作業性評価ステップと、
前記スプライシング作業の手間が大きな部品種を前記自動フィーダ装置に優先的に割り振る自動側割り振りステップと、
を有する部品種割り振りの最適化方法。 - 前記作業性評価ステップにおいて、前記手動フィーダ装置における前記スプライシング作業の実施頻度、前記部品収納テープの性状の差異に依存する前記スプライシング作業の難易度、および前記スプライシング作業の所要時間の少なくとも一項目に基づいて、前記スプライシング作業の手間の大小を評価する請求項1に記載の部品種割り振りの最適化方法。
- 前記作業性評価ステップにおいて、1枚の基板あたりに装着される各前記部品の装着点数を、前記部品収納テープに収納される各前記部品の収納点数で除算して前記スプライシング作業の実施頻度をそれぞれ演算し、前記実施頻度が大きいほど前記スプライシング作業の手間が大きいと評価する請求項1または2に記載の部品種割り振りの最適化方法。
- 複数の部品収納部にそれぞれ部品を収納した部品収納テープが挿入されると前記部品収納テープを自動的に装填する自動装填機能を有する自動フィーダ装置、および、前記自動装填機能を有さない手動フィーダ装置と、前記部品収納テープが巻回された部品供給リールを回転可能に保持するリール保持装置とを、部品実装機に装備される共通パレット上に列設された複数の配設位置に配設するときに、前記部品の複数の部品種を前記自動フィーダ装置および前記手動フィーダ装置に最適に割り振る部品種割り振りの最適化装置であって、
前記手動フィーダ装置において装填されている部品収納テープに収納された部品がなくなるときに、新しい部品収納テープを補充して接続するスプライシング作業の手間の大小を、前記部品の部品種ごとに評価する作業性評価部と、
前記スプライシング作業の手間が大きな部品種を前記自動フィーダ装置に優先的に割り振る自動側割り振り部と、
を有する部品種割り振りの最適化装置。
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