WO2016125345A1 - 配管システムのクリーニング方法、配管システム、及び蒸気タービンプラント - Google Patents
配管システムのクリーニング方法、配管システム、及び蒸気タービンプラント Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016125345A1 WO2016125345A1 PCT/JP2015/079862 JP2015079862W WO2016125345A1 WO 2016125345 A1 WO2016125345 A1 WO 2016125345A1 JP 2015079862 W JP2015079862 W JP 2015079862W WO 2016125345 A1 WO2016125345 A1 WO 2016125345A1
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- steam
- pipe
- piping
- turbine
- temporary
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K9/00—Plants characterised by condensers arranged or modified to co-operate with the engines
- F01K9/003—Plants characterised by condensers arranged or modified to co-operate with the engines condenser cooling circuits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/002—Cleaning of turbomachines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
- B08B9/0321—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid
- B08B9/0328—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid by purging the pipe with a gas or a mixture of gas and liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/08—Cooling; Heating; Heat-insulation
- F01D25/10—Heating, e.g. warming-up before starting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K13/00—General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
- F01K13/006—Auxiliaries or details not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K7/00—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
- F01K7/16—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type
- F01K7/165—Controlling means specially adapted therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K9/00—Plants characterised by condensers arranged or modified to co-operate with the engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
- F28F19/01—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using means for separating solid materials from heat-exchange fluids, e.g. filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
- F28G9/00—Cleaning by flushing or washing, e.g. with chemical solvents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/31—Application in turbines in steam turbines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a piping system cleaning method, a piping system, and a steam turbine plant.
- the steam turbine plant includes a steam turbine and a piping system having piping through which steam flows. After completion of construction for the construction of the steam turbine plant, after completion of remodeling, and after a long-term shutdown, blowing out for removing foreign matters in the piping is performed before starting the steam turbine plant. Blowing-out is a process of cleaning the pipe by supplying steam to the pipe, blowing off foreign matters in the pipe with the steam.
- An object of an aspect of the present invention is to provide a piping system cleaning method, a piping system, and a steam turbine plant that can suppress a lack of cleaning power.
- a cleaning method for a piping system of a steam turbine plant wherein the piping system is branched from the steam piping at a branching portion with a steam piping connected to the steam turbine, and is restored.
- the steam is supplied in a state where the valve and the connection portion provided in the bypass pipe are connected by the temporary pipe.
- the steam pressure loss when the temporary piping is provided is smaller than the steam pressure loss when the temporary piping is not provided.
- temporary piping is not provided, the steam passes through the valve and flows out from the outlet side of the valve. In that case, the pressure loss of the steam increases due to the muffler of the valve. As a result, sufficient cleaning power may not be obtained.
- the valve is not affected by pressure loss caused by the muffler of the valve.
- the said foreign material collection part may also contain the inertial filter provided in the said temporary piping.
- a pressure loss body that provides pressure loss to the steam flowing through the temporary pipe is provided upstream of the inertia filter of the temporary pipe, and in the cleaning of the pipe system, the pressure loss body The steam pressure in the temporary piping may be reduced.
- the pressure loss body may include a temporary piping valve provided in the temporary piping.
- the flow rate of the steam is increased by the temporary piping valve provided immediately before the inertia filter, and the foreign matter is efficiently collected by the inertia filter.
- a large, low pressure loss valve as a temporary piping valve, the pressure loss of the steam is suppressed and the lack of cleaning power is suppressed.
- steam by a temporary piping valve can be implemented.
- the inertial filter includes a first pipe part connected to the valve, a second pipe part connected to the connection part, the first pipe part and the second pipe part. And a protruding portion having an internal space connected from the bent portion to the extension line direction of the first pipe portion and communicating with the flow path of the bent portion.
- the protruding portion is connected to a discharge pipe communicating with the outside of the piping system, and at least a part of the foreign matter collected in the protruding portion is cleaned in the piping system. It may be discharged out of the piping system via the discharge pipe.
- a temperature reducer for reducing the temperature of the steam is provided between the connection portion of the bypass pipe and the condenser, and the temporary pipe is used for cleaning the pipe system.
- the temperature of the steam that is passed through to the condenser may be reduced by the temperature reducer.
- a piping system for a steam turbine plant for a steam turbine plant, a steam piping connected to the steam turbine, and a bypass piping branched from the steam piping at a branching portion and connected to a condenser.
- a steam stop valve provided between the branch portion of the steam pipe and the steam turbine, a turbine bypass valve provided in the bypass pipe, the turbine bypass valve of the bypass pipe, and the condenser.
- a piping system provided with a connecting portion that is provided in between and to which a temporary pipe can be attached and detached, and a closing member that closes an opening of the connecting portion when the temporary piping is not connected to the connecting portion.
- the steam used for blowing out is sent to the condenser via the temporary piping.
- in-system blowing is performed in a state where lack of cleaning power is suppressed.
- Normal operation is performed by closing the opening of the connecting portion with the closing member.
- a temperature reducer that is provided between the connection part of the bypass pipe and the condenser and reduces the temperature of the steam.
- a steam turbine plant provided with the piping system of the second aspect is provided.
- a piping system cleaning method for suppressing a lack of cleaning power.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of a steam turbine plant according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the turbine bypass valve according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the connection portion according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of the operation of the steam turbine plant according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining an example of blowing out according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of a piping system when the blowing out according to the present embodiment is performed.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of a steam turbine plant according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the turbine bypass valve according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the connection portion according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a state where the turbine bypass valve and the temporary piping according to the present embodiment are connected.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a state in which the connection portion according to the present embodiment and the temporary piping are connected.
- FIG. 9 is a side sectional view showing an example of the temporary piping according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a piping system cleaning method according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a side sectional view showing a modification of the temporary piping.
- FIG. 12 is a side sectional view showing a modified example of the pressure-loss member.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating a modification of the pressure-loss member.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing a modification of the piping system.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of a steam turbine plant 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the steam turbine plant 1 includes a steam turbine 10, a steam generation device 20 that generates steam, and a piping system 1000 having piping through which the steam flows.
- the steam turbine 10 includes a high-pressure turbine 11, an intermediate-pressure turbine 12, and a low-pressure turbine 13.
- the steam generator 20 includes a high pressure heating unit 21, an intermediate pressure heating unit 22, a low pressure heating unit 23, and a reheating unit 24.
- the steam turbine plant 1 is combined with a gas turbine and an exhaust heat recovery boiler, and is used as a part of a gas turbine combined cycle (GTCC) power plant.
- the heat recovery steam generator (Heat Recovery Steam Generator: HRSG) generates steam using high-temperature exhaust gas discharged from the gas turbine.
- the steam generator 20 includes an exhaust heat recovery boiler. The steam generator 20 generates steam using the exhaust gas discharged from the gas turbine.
- Steam generated by the steam generator 20 is supplied to the steam turbine 10 via the piping system 1000.
- the steam turbine 10 is operated by the supplied steam.
- a generator (not shown) is connected to the steam turbine 10.
- the generator is driven by the operation of the steam turbine 10. Thereby, power generation is performed.
- the high pressure heating unit 21 includes a drum and a high pressure superheater.
- the high pressure heating unit 21 generates high pressure steam.
- the medium pressure heating unit 22 includes a drum.
- the medium pressure heating unit 22 generates medium pressure steam.
- the low pressure heating unit 23 includes a drum and a low pressure superheater.
- the low pressure heating unit 23 generates low pressure steam.
- the reheat unit 24 includes a reheater. The reheating unit 24 heats the steam discharged from the high-pressure turbine 11 and the steam supplied from the intermediate pressure heating unit 22.
- the piping system 1000 includes a steam pipe 30 that is connected to the steam turbine 10 and through which the steam supplied to the steam turbine 10 flows, and a bypass pipe 40 that branches from the steam pipe 30 in the branch portion 100.
- the piping system 1000 includes a low-temperature reheat steam pipe 51 connected to the outlet of the high-pressure turbine 11 and the reheat unit 24, and a pipe 52 connected to the outlet of the intermediate-pressure turbine 12 and the inlet of the low-pressure turbine 13. Have.
- Steam generated by the steam generator 20 is supplied to the steam turbine 10 via the steam pipe 30 of the piping system 1000.
- steam turbine plant 1 When the steam turbine plant 1 is started or when the pressure of the steam pipe 30 is excessively increased, steam flows through the bypass pipe 40.
- the startability of the steam turbine plant 1 can be improved by supplying steam to the bypass pipe 40 when the steam turbine plant 1 is started.
- the steam pipe 30 is connected to the high-pressure turbine 11, and the high-pressure steam pipe 31 through which steam supplied to the high-pressure turbine 11 flows, and the intermediate-pressure steam connected to the intermediate-pressure turbine 12 through which steam supplied to the intermediate-pressure turbine 12 flows. It includes a pipe 32 and a low-pressure steam pipe 33 that is connected to the low-pressure turbine 13 and through which steam supplied to the low-pressure turbine 13 flows.
- the high-pressure steam pipe 31 is arranged so as to connect the high-pressure heating unit 21 and the high-pressure turbine 11.
- the end of the high pressure steam pipe 31 is connected to the inlet of the high pressure turbine 11.
- the steam generated by the high pressure heating unit 21 is supplied to the high pressure turbine 11 via the high pressure steam pipe 31.
- the intermediate pressure steam pipe 32 is arranged so as to connect the reheating unit 24 and the intermediate pressure turbine 12.
- the end of the intermediate pressure steam pipe 32 is connected to the inlet of the intermediate pressure turbine 12.
- the steam generated by the reheating unit 24 is supplied to the intermediate pressure turbine 12 via the intermediate pressure steam pipe 32.
- the low pressure steam pipe 33 is arranged so as to connect the low pressure heating unit 23 and the low pressure turbine 13.
- the end of the low pressure steam pipe 33 is connected to the inlet of the low pressure turbine 13.
- the steam generated by the low-pressure heating unit 23 is supplied to the low-pressure turbine 13 via the low-pressure steam pipe 33.
- the low temperature reheat steam pipe 51 is arranged so as to connect the outlet of the high pressure turbine 11 and the reheat unit 24.
- the steam discharged from the outlet of the high-pressure turbine 11 merges with the steam from the intermediate pressure heating unit 22 via the low-temperature reheat steam pipe 51 and then supplied to the reheat unit 24.
- the reheating unit 24 heats the steam discharged from the high pressure turbine 11 and supplied via the low temperature reheat steam pipe 51.
- the bypass pipe 40 includes a high-pressure bypass pipe 41 that branches from the high-pressure steam pipe 31 in the branch section 100, a medium-pressure bypass pipe 42 that branches from the intermediate-pressure steam pipe 32 in the branch section 100 and is connected to the condenser 2, And a low pressure bypass pipe 43 that branches from the low pressure steam pipe 33 in the branch section 100 and is connected to the condenser 2.
- the high-pressure bypass pipe 41 is arranged so as to connect the high-pressure steam pipe 31 and the low-temperature reheat steam pipe 51 (the outlet of the high-pressure steam turbine 11).
- the intermediate pressure bypass pipe 42 is arranged so as to connect the intermediate pressure steam pipe 32 and the condenser 2.
- the low pressure bypass pipe 43 is disposed so as to connect the low pressure steam pipe 33 and the condenser 2.
- the piping system 1000 includes a temperature reducer 4 that reduces the temperature of the steam sent to the condenser 2 through the intermediate pressure bypass pipe 42 or the low pressure bypass pipe 43.
- the piping system 1000 has a plurality of valves.
- the valves include a check valve 60 provided in the steam pipe 30, a control valve 70 provided in the steam pipe 30, a turbine bypass valve 80 provided in the bypass pipe 40, and a check installed in the low-temperature reheat steam pipe 51. And a valve 3.
- the steam stop valve 60 is provided between the branch portion 100 of the steam pipe 30 and the steam turbine 10.
- closing of the flow path of the piping of the piping system 1000 by the operation of the valve is referred to as closing the valve as appropriate, and opening of the flow path of the piping of the piping system 1000 is appropriately performed by the operation of the valve. Open the valve.
- the steam stop valve 60 can shut off the flow of the steam pipe 30 and stop the supply of steam from the steam generating device 20 to the steam turbine 10.
- steam stop valve 60 When the steam stop valve 60 is opened, steam is supplied from the steam generator 20 to the steam turbine 10.
- the steam stop valve 60 is closed, the supply of steam from the steam generator 20 to the steam turbine 10 is stopped.
- the steam stop valve 60 is provided between the high pressure steam stop valve 61 provided between the branch portion 100 of the high pressure steam pipe 31 and the high pressure turbine 11, and between the branch portion 100 of the intermediate pressure steam pipe 32 and the intermediate pressure turbine 12. And a low-pressure steam stop valve 63 provided between the branch portion 100 of the low-pressure steam pipe 33 and the low-pressure turbine 13.
- the control valve 70 can adjust the amount of steam supplied from the steam generator 20 to the steam turbine 10.
- the control valve 70 includes a high pressure control valve 71 provided in the high pressure steam pipe 31, an intermediate pressure control valve 72 provided in the intermediate pressure steam pipe 32, and a low pressure control valve 73 provided in the low pressure steam pipe 33.
- the turbine bypass valve 80 can open and close the flow path of the bypass pipe 40. When the turbine bypass valve 80 is opened, the steam from the steam generating device 20 can flow through the bypass pipe 40. When the turbine bypass valve 80 is closed, the flow of steam in the bypass pipe 40 is blocked.
- the turbine bypass valve 80 includes a high pressure turbine bypass valve 81 provided in the high pressure bypass pipe 41, an intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 provided in the intermediate pressure bypass pipe 42, a low pressure turbine bypass valve 83 provided in the low pressure bypass pipe 43, including.
- the piping system 1000 includes a connection portion 5 provided between the turbine bypass valve 80 of the bypass piping 40 and the condenser 2.
- the connecting portion 5 is provided between the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 and the condenser 2 in the intermediate pressure bypass pipe 42. Further, the connecting portion 5 is provided between the low pressure turbine bypass valve 83 of the low pressure bypass pipe 43 and the condenser 2.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 in the turbine bypass valve 80 according to the present embodiment.
- the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 includes a housing 81A, a valve body 81B that is at least partially disposed in the internal space of the housing 81A, and a lid member 81C that closes the opening of the housing 81A.
- the lid member 81C is fixed to the housing 81A with a bolt.
- the flow path of the intermediate pressure bypass pipe 42 is connected to the internal space of the housing 81A.
- the steam delivered from the reheating unit 24 and passing through the branch portion 100 and the intermediate pressure bypass pipe 42 flows into the internal space from the inlet side 81Ma of the housing 81A.
- the valve body 81B can open and close the flow path of the intermediate pressure bypass pipe 42 on the outlet side 81Mb of the housing 81A by contacting the housing 81A.
- high-pressure turbine bypass valve 81 and the low-pressure turbine bypass valve 83 have the same structure as the intermediate-pressure turbine bypass valve 82, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the connection portion 5 provided in the intermediate pressure bypass pipe 42 according to the present embodiment.
- the connection part 5 has the opening 5M provided in the intermediate pressure bypass piping 42, and the flange part 5F arrange
- the opening 5 ⁇ / b> M of the connection portion 5 is closed by the closing member 7.
- the closing member 7 is fixed to the flange portion 5F with a bolt.
- the closing member 7 may be fixed to the flange portion 5F by welding.
- connection part 5 provided in the high-pressure bypass pipe 41 and the low-pressure bypass pipe 43 has the same structure as the connection part 5 provided in the medium-pressure bypass pipe 42, the description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing the flow of steam during normal operation of the steam turbine plant 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the high pressure steam stop valve 61, the medium pressure steam stop valve 62, and the low pressure steam stop valve 63 are opened.
- the high pressure turbine bypass valve 81, the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82, and the low pressure turbine bypass valve 83 are closed. Further, during normal operation, the opening 5M of the connecting portion 5 is closed by the closing member 7 as described with reference to FIG.
- the steam generated by the high pressure heating unit 21 is supplied to the high pressure turbine 11 via the high pressure steam pipe 31.
- the steam in the high pressure steam pipe 31 flows into the inlet of the high pressure turbine 11. Thereby, the high pressure turbine 11 operates.
- the steam that flows out from the outlet of the high-pressure turbine 11 is supplied to the reheating unit 24 through the low-temperature reheat steam pipe 51.
- the steam generated by the intermediate pressure heating unit 22 is supplied to the reheating unit 24.
- the reheating unit 24 heats the steam supplied from the intermediate pressure heating unit 22 and the steam supplied from the high pressure turbine 11 via the low temperature reheat steam pipe 51.
- the steam reheated by the reheating unit 24 is supplied to the intermediate pressure turbine 12 via the intermediate pressure steam pipe 32.
- the steam in the intermediate pressure steam pipe 32 flows into the inlet of the intermediate pressure turbine 12. Thereby, the intermediate pressure turbine 12 operates.
- the steam flowing out from the outlet of the intermediate pressure turbine 12 is supplied to the low pressure turbine 13 through the pipe 52.
- the steam generated by the low-pressure heating unit 23 is supplied to the low-pressure turbine 13 via the low-pressure steam pipe 33.
- the steam in the low pressure steam pipe 33 flows into the inlet of the low pressure turbine 13.
- steam from the low pressure heating unit 23 and steam from the intermediate pressure turbine 12 are supplied to the low pressure turbine 13.
- the low pressure turbine 13 operates.
- Steam flowing out from the outlet of the low-pressure turbine 13 is supplied to the condenser 2.
- the condenser 2 returns the steam supplied from the low-pressure turbine 13 to water.
- blowing out Next, blowing out according to the present embodiment will be described. After completion of construction for the construction of the steam turbine plant 1, after completion of remodeling, and after a long-term shutdown, before starting the steam turbine plant 1, blowing out (flushing) is performed to remove foreign matters from the piping of the piping system 1000.
- the Blowing-out is a process of cleaning the pipe by supplying steam to the pipe, blowing off foreign matters in the pipe with the steam.
- a pipe welding process is performed. Due to the welding process, foreign matter may be generated and remain inside the pipe.
- the weld may be polished or cut with a grinder. Foreign matter may also be generated by the polishing or cutting. By performing the blowing out, foreign matter inside the pipe is removed.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining an example of blowing out according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically illustrating a part of the piping system 100 when the blowing out according to the present embodiment is performed.
- an example of blowing out the intermediate pressure steam pipe 32 and the intermediate pressure bypass pipe 42 upstream of the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 will be mainly described.
- the piping system 1000 includes an intermediate pressure steam pipe 32 connected to the intermediate pressure turbine 12 and a branch section 100 that branches from the intermediate pressure steam pipe 32 and is connected to the condenser 2.
- the intermediate pressure bypass pipe 42 is connected between the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 and the condenser 2, and the temporary pipe 9 can be attached to and detached from the intermediate pressure bypass pipe 42.
- a temperature reducer 4 that is provided between the temperature reducer 2 and reduces the temperature of the steam.
- the temporary piping 9 connects the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 and the connecting portion 5.
- the cleaning process of the piping system 1000 including blowing out is performed in a state where the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 and the connecting portion 5 of the intermediate pressure bypass pipe 42 are connected via the temporary pipe 9. .
- one end portion of the temporary pipe 9 is connected to the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82, and the other end portion of the temporary pipe 9 is connected to the connection portion 5 of the intermediate pressure bypass pipe 42.
- the connecting portion 5 of the intermediate pressure bypass pipe 42 is provided between the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 and the condenser 2.
- the temporary piping 9 has a foreign matter collecting part 6.
- the foreign matter removed from the intermediate pressure steam pipe 32 by blowing out is collected by the foreign matter collecting section 6.
- the condenser 2 is provided with a protective member 200 that protects the cooling pipe of the condenser 2.
- the protection member 200 includes a metal mesh member. The protection member 200 suppresses foreign matter from hitting the cooling pipe of the condenser 2.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a state in which the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 and the temporary pipe 9 according to the present embodiment are connected.
- the temporary pipe 9 is connected to the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 with the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 disassembled. That is, the valve body 81B and the lid member 81C (see FIG. 2) are removed from the housing 81A. With the valve body 81B and the lid member 81C removed from the housing 81A, the housing 81A and the intermediate pressure bypass pipe 42 are connected, and the housing 81A and the temporary pipe 9 are connected.
- the temporary piping 9 is fixed to the housing 81A with bolts. Further, the flow path on the outlet side 81Mb of the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 is closed by the closing member 81D.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a state in which the connecting portion 5 provided in the intermediate pressure bypass pipe 42 according to the present embodiment and the temporary pipe 9 are connected.
- the temporary piping 9 can be attached to and detached from the connecting portion 5.
- the opening 5 ⁇ / b> M of the connection portion 5 is closed by the closing member 7.
- the closing member 7 is retracted from the connection portion 5.
- the flange portion 5F of the connection portion 5 and the flange portion 9F provided at the other end of the temporary pipe 9 are fixed by bolts.
- the flange portion 9F and the flange portion 5F may be fixed by welding.
- FIG. 9 is a side sectional view showing an example of the temporary piping 9 according to the present embodiment.
- the temporary pipe 9 has a foreign matter collecting part 6.
- the foreign matter collecting unit 6 includes an inertia filter 6 ⁇ / b> F provided in the temporary pipe 9.
- the inertial filter 6 ⁇ / b> F includes a first pipe part 91 connected to the turbine bypass valve 80, a second pipe part 92 connected to the connection part 5, a first pipe part 91, and a second pipe.
- the protruding portion 94 has a closing portion 95 that closes one end portion of the internal space 94R.
- the flow path 93R and the internal space 94R communicate with each other through the opening at the other end of the internal space 94R.
- the steam that flows through the intermediate pressure steam pipe 32 and passes through the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 flows into the temporary pipe 9 and is supplied to the flow path 91 ⁇ / b> R of the first pipe portion 91.
- steam supplied to the flow path 91R of the 1st pipe part 91 contains a foreign material.
- the angle ⁇ a formed by the central axis AX1 of the first pipe portion 91 and the central axis AX4 of the protrusion 94 is equal to the central axis AX1 of the first pipe portion 91 and the first axis AX1. It is larger than the angle ⁇ b formed by the central axis AX2 of the two pipe portions 92.
- the angle ⁇ a is 180 [°]
- the first pipe portion 91 and the protruding portion 94 form a straight pipe.
- the angle ⁇ b is 90 [°].
- a pressure loss body 97 that gives a pressure loss to the steam flowing through the temporary pipe 9 is provided upstream of the inertia filter 6F of the temporary pipe 9. In cleaning the piping system 1000, the pressure loss body 97 reduces the pressure of the steam flowing through the temporary piping 9.
- the pressure loss body 97 includes a temporary piping valve 97B provided in the temporary piping 9.
- the temporary piping valve 97B is a valve that is larger than the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 and has a low pressure loss.
- the pressure loss of the temporary piping valve 97B in the fully opened state is smaller than the pressure loss of the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 in the fully opened state.
- the temporary piping valve 97B may be an electric valve or an air operated valve.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a cleaning method for the piping system 1000 according to the present embodiment.
- the closing member 7 is removed from the connecting portion 5, and the connecting portion 5 between the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 and the intermediate pressure bypass piping 42 is connected by the temporary piping 9 (step SP1).
- step SP2 The flow path on the outlet side 81Mb of the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 is closed by the closing member 81D (step SP2).
- Step SP3 Steam is supplied from the reheating unit 24 to the intermediate pressure steam pipe 32.
- the foreign matter in the intermediate pressure steam pipe 32 is blown off by the steam supplied from the reheating unit 24 and is removed from the intermediate pressure steam pipe 32. Thereby, the intermediate pressure steam pipe 32 is cleaned (step SP3).
- the intermediate pressure steam stop valve 62 is closed. By closing the intermediate pressure steam stop valve 62, the steam used for blowing out and the foreign matter removed from the intermediate pressure steam pipe 32 by blowing out are suppressed from being sent to the intermediate pressure turbine 12. The pressure steam pipe 32 is cleaned.
- the flow path on the outlet side 81Mb of the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 is closed by a closing member 81D.
- the steam that has flowed from the intermediate pressure bypass pipe 42 into the internal space of the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 flows into the flow path of the temporary pipe 9.
- the steam containing foreign matter in the intermediate pressure steam pipe 32 passes through the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 and flows into the temporary pipe 9.
- the pressure of the steam in the temporary pipe 9 is reduced by the pressure loss body 97 provided in the temporary pipe 9 (step SP4).
- the pressure loss body 97 When the pressure of the steam is reduced by the pressure loss body 97, the flow velocity of the steam increases.
- the pressure loss body 97 is a temporary piping valve 97B whose opening degree can be adjusted.
- the temporary piping valve 97B of the pressure loss body 97 a large valve with low pressure loss is used. Steam is continuously supplied in a state where the opening degree of the temporary piping valve 97B is adjusted so that the flow rate of the steam supplied to the inertial filter 6F is increased.
- the steam that has passed through the pressure loss body 97 is sent to the foreign matter collecting section 6 including the inertia filter 6F. Foreign matter contained in the steam is collected by the foreign matter collecting section 6 (step SP5).
- the angle ⁇ a formed by the central axis AX1 of the first pipe portion 91 and the central axis AX4 of the protrusion 94 is such that the central axis AX1 of the first pipe portion 91 and the second pipe portion 92 It is larger than the angle ⁇ b formed by the central axis AX2. Therefore, the foreign matter that moves together with the steam in the flow path 91R of the first pipe portion 91 flows exclusively into the internal space 94R of the protruding portion 94 due to its inertial force. In other words, the amount of foreign matter moving from the flow path 91R to the flow path 92R is smaller than the amount of foreign matter moving from the flow path 91R to the internal space 94R.
- the angle ⁇ a is 180 [°]
- the first pipe portion 91 and the protruding portion 94 form a straight pipe.
- the angle ⁇ b is 90 [°].
- the foreign matter is collected by the foreign matter collecting unit 6, the foreign matter is suppressed from being sent to the condenser 2.
- the steam from which the foreign matter has been removed by the inertia filter 6F flows into the intermediate pressure bypass pipe 42 through the connection portion 5, and in-system blowing is performed.
- the steam whose temperature has been reduced by the temperature reducer 4 is sent to the condenser 2 (step SP7).
- the temperature reducer 4 suppresses the supply of high-temperature steam to the condenser 2.
- the condenser 2 is provided with a protective member 200. Thereby, even if the foreign material which could not be collected by the foreign material collection part 6 is sent to the condenser 2, it is suppressed by the protective member 200 that a foreign material hits a cooling pipe. Thus, the in-system blowing is completed.
- the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 By connecting the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 and the connecting portion 5 with the temporary pipe 9, the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 is not affected by the pressure loss caused by the muffler of the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82. Therefore, it is possible to flow a large flow rate steam with a high flow velocity, the intermediate pressure steam pipe 32 and the intermediate pressure bypass pipe 42 upstream of the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 to be cleaned, and the upstream high pressure steam pipe 31, Insufficient cleaning power in the high-pressure bypass pipe 41 and the low-temperature reheat steam pipe 51 is suppressed.
- the temporary pipe 9 has the foreign matter collecting section 6, so that the foreign matter removed from the intermediate pressure steam pipe 32 is collected by the foreign matter collecting section 6. Thereby, it is suppressed that a foreign material is sent to the condenser 2.
- the foreign matter collecting unit 6 includes the inertial filter 6F provided in the temporary piping 9. Thereby, a foreign material is efficiently collected using an inertia effect. Moreover, since the pressure loss in the foreign material collection part 6 is suppressed compared with a general filtration filter, the lack of cleaning power is suppressed.
- the pressure loss body 97 is provided upstream of the inertial filter 6F. Since the pressure of the steam is reduced by the pressure loss body 97 and the flow velocity of the steam is increased, the inertia effect is enhanced, and the collection efficiency of the foreign matter by the inertia filter 6F provided downstream of the pressure loss body 97 is improved.
- the pressure loss body 97 includes the temporary piping valve 97 ⁇ / b> B provided in the temporary piping 9.
- the flow rate of the steam sent to the inertial filter 6F is increased by the temporary piping valve 97B provided immediately before the inertial filter 6F. Therefore, the foreign matter is efficiently collected by the inertia filter 6F.
- the temporary piping valve 97B a valve that is larger than the turbine bypass valve 80 and has a low pressure loss can be selected. Thereby, the pressure loss of steam is suppressed and the lack of cleaning power is suppressed. Further, since the opening of the temporary piping valve 97B can be adjusted, the pressure and flow velocity of the steam can be adjusted.
- the inertial filter 6F includes the first tube portion 91, the second tube portion 92, the bent portion 93, and the protruding portion 94.
- the temperature reducer 4 is provided between the connecting portion 5 of the bypass pipe 40 and the condenser 2. Thereby, it is suppressed that high temperature steam is sent to the condenser 2 at the time of cleaning (during blowing out) and normal operation.
- blowing out is performed in a state where the intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82 and the connecting portion 5 provided in the intermediate pressure bypass pipe 42 are connected by the temporary pipe 9 .
- Blowing out may be performed in a state where the low-pressure turbine bypass valve 83 and the connection portion 5 provided in the low-pressure bypass pipe 43 are connected by the temporary pipe 9.
- the blowing out is performed in a state where the turbine bypass valve 80 (intermediate pressure turbine bypass valve 82) and the connection portion 5 are connected by the temporary pipe 9. Blowing out may be performed in a state where the steam stop valve 60 (medium pressure main steam valve 62) and the connecting portion 5 are connected by the temporary pipe 9. Even in this case, a large flow rate of steam with a high flow rate can be flowed without being affected by pressure loss due to the muffler of the steam stop valve 60. Therefore, the lack of cleaning power is suppressed in the steam pipe 30 upstream of the steam stop valve 60 to be cleaned.
- the angle ⁇ a is 180 [°] and the angle ⁇ b is 90 [°].
- the angle ⁇ a may be larger or smaller than 180 [°].
- the angle ⁇ b may be larger than 90 [°] or smaller.
- continuous blow in which steam is continuously supplied is performed in a state where the opening degree of the temporary piping valve 97B is adjusted.
- Intermittent blow may be performed in which the operation of supplying steam and the operation of stopping supply of steam are repeated by repeating the state in which the temporary piping valve 97B is opened and closed.
- the steam flowing into the temporary piping 9 is intermittently supplied to the inertia filter 6F.
- the temporary piping valve 97B is closed, the steam from the turbine bypass valve 80 flows into the temporary piping 9, whereby the pressure upstream of the temporary piping valve 97B increases.
- the temporary piping valve 97B When the pressure on the upstream side of the temporary piping valve 97B is increased, the temporary piping valve 97B is opened, so that the flow rate of the steam supplied to the inertial filter 6F is sufficiently increased.
- steam at a high flow rate is intermittently supplied to the inertia filter 6F. Thereby, the collection efficiency of the foreign material by the inertial filter 6F improves.
- FIG. 11 is a view showing a modification of the temporary piping 9B. Similar to the above-described embodiment, the temporary pipe 9 ⁇ / b> B has the protrusion 94. In this modification, the protrusion 94 is connected to a discharge pipe 96 that communicates with the outside of the piping system 1000. In cleaning the piping system 1000, at least a part of the foreign matter collected by the protrusion 94 of the inertia filter 6 ⁇ / b> F is discharged out of the piping system 1000 through the discharge pipe 96.
- FIG. 12 is a view showing a modification of the pressure loss body 97.
- the pressure loss body 97 may include an orifice 97F as shown in FIG.
- the steam pressure is adjusted by the orifice 97F, and the flow rate of the steam is adjusted.
- a temporary piping valve 97B may be provided upstream of the orifice 97F. Intermittent blow is performed by opening and closing the temporary piping valve 97B. In the example shown in FIG. 12, the temporary piping valve 97B may not be provided.
- a continuous blow in which high-speed steam is continuously supplied may be performed by the orifice 97F.
- FIG. 13 is a view showing a modified example of the pressure-loss member 97.
- the orifice 97F may be provided upstream of the inertia filter 6F, and the temporary piping valve 97B may be provided downstream of the inertia filter 6F.
- the orifice 97 ⁇ / b> F is provided between the turbine bypass valve 80 and the inertia filter 6 ⁇ / b> F in the temporary pipe 9.
- the temporary piping valve 97 ⁇ / b> B is provided between the inertia filter 6 ⁇ / b> F and the connection portion 5 in the temporary piping 9.
- the orifice 97F increases the flow rate of the steam supplied to the inertial filter 6F. Intermittent blow is performed by repeating the state in which the temporary piping valve 97B is opened and closed.
- the pressure loss body 97 may not be provided in the temporary piping 9.
- the pressure loss body 97 only needs to be provided upstream of the inertial filter 6F, and may be provided, for example, in the bypass pipe 40 upstream of the turbine bypass valve 80.
- the second tube portion 92 of the inertial filter 6 ⁇ / b> F is disposed above the first tube portion 91 and the protruding portion 94. Accordingly, even if at least a part of the vapor foreign matter flowing through the first pipe portion 91 flows into the second pipe portion 92, the foreign matter that has flowed into the second pipe portion 92 is bent by the action of gravity 93. Falls into the flow path 93 ⁇ / b> R and is collected by the protrusion 94.
- the inertial filter 6F has the bent portion 93 and the protruding portion 94.
- the inertial filter 6F may be a filter member having a plurality of mesh holes.
- the filter member is disposed in the flow path of the temporary pipe 9 through which the vapor containing foreign matter flows.
- the filter member collects foreign matter flowing through the temporary pipe 9 by the particle inertia effect.
- the filter member collects foreign particles having a small particle size as the vapor flow rate is higher.
- the steam turbine plant 1 is a part of the gas turbine combined cycle, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
- the steam turbine plant 1 may be a conventional thermal power generation facility that does not use gas turbine exhaust heat as a heat source.
- the use is not limited to a power generation use,
- a steam turbine plant provided with the steam turbine for machine drive may be sufficient.
- the working fluid is not limited to water, and may be a steam turbine plant using an organic medium that evaporates at a lower temperature than water, for example.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施形態に係る蒸気タービンプラント1の一例を模式的に示す図である。図1に示すように、蒸気タービンプラント1は、蒸気タービン10と、蒸気を生成する蒸気生成装置20と、蒸気が流れる配管を有する配管システム1000と、を備えている。
次に、本実施形態に係るタービンバイパス弁80について説明する。図2は、本実施形態に係るタービンバイパス弁80のうち中圧タービンバイパス弁82の一例を模式的に示す断面図である。図2に示すように、中圧タービンバイパス弁82は、ハウジング81Aと、少なくとも一部がハウジング81Aの内部空間に配置される弁体81Bと、ハウジング81Aの開口を塞ぐ蓋部材81Cと、を有する。蓋部材81Cは、ボルトにより、ハウジング81Aに固定される。
図3は、本実施形態に係る中圧バイパス配管42に設けられた接続部5の一例を模式的に示す断面図である。図3に示すように、接続部5は、中圧バイパス配管42に設けられた開口5Mと、開口5Mの周囲に配置されるフランジ部5Fとを有する。接続部5の開口5Mは、閉塞部材7によって閉じられる。閉塞部材7は、ボルトにより、フランジ部5Fに固定される。なお、閉塞部材7は、溶接により、フランジ部5Fに固定されてもよい。
次に、本実施形態に係る蒸気タービンプラント1の通常運転時における蒸気の流れについて説明する。図4は、本実施形態に係る蒸気タービンプラント1の通常運転時における蒸気の流れを模式的に示す図である。通常運転時において、高圧蒸気止弁61、中圧蒸気止弁62、及び低圧蒸気止弁63が開く。高圧タービンバイパス弁81、中圧タービンバイパス弁82、及び低圧タービンバイパス弁83が閉じる。また、通常運転時においては、図3を参照して説明したように、接続部5の開口5Mは、閉塞部材7によって閉じられる。
次に、本実施形態に係るブローイングアウトについて説明する。蒸気タービンプラント1の建設のための施工終了後、改造終了後、及び長期停止後で、蒸気タービンプラント1の起動前に、配管システム1000の配管の異物を除去するブローイングアウト(フラッシング)が実施される。ブローイングアウトは、配管に蒸気を供給し、蒸気によって配管の異物を吹き飛ばして、配管をクリーニングする処理である。
図7は、本実施形態に係る中圧タービンバイパス弁82と仮設配管9とが接続されている状態の一例を示す断面図である。ブローイングアウトにおいては、中圧タービンバイパス弁82と仮設配管9とが接続される。本実施形態においては、中圧タービンバイパス弁82が分解された状態で、仮設配管9が中圧タービンバイパス弁82に接続される。すなわち、ハウジング81Aから弁体81B及び蓋部材81C(図2参照)が外される。ハウジング81Aから弁体81B及び蓋部材81Cが外された状態で、ハウジング81Aと中圧バイパス配管42とが接続され、ハウジング81Aと仮設配管9とが接続される。仮設配管9は、ボルトにより、ハウジング81Aに固定される。また、中圧タービンバイパス弁82の出口側81Mbの流路は、閉塞部材81Dによって閉塞される。
図8は、本実施形態に係る中圧バイパス配管42に設けられた接続部5と仮設配管9とが接続されている状態の一例を示す断面図である。ブローイングアウトにおいては、接続部5と仮設配管9とが接続される。仮設配管9は、接続部5に着脱可能である。図3を参照して説明したように、仮設配管9が接続部5に接続されていないとき、閉塞部材7によって接続部5の開口5Mが閉じられる。仮設配管9を接続部5に接続するとき、閉塞部材7が接続部5から退かされる。接続部5のフランジ部5Fと、仮設配管9の他端部に設けられているフランジ部9Fとが、ボルトにより固定される。なお、フランジ部9Fとフランジ部5Fとは、溶接により固定されてもよい。
次に、本実施形態に係る仮設配管9の一例について説明する。図9は、本実施形態に係る仮設配管9の一例を示す側断面図である。仮設配管9は、異物捕集部6を有する。本実施形態において、異物捕集部6は、仮設配管9に設けられた慣性フィルタ6Fを含む。
次に、本実施形態に係る配管システム1000のクリーニング方法について、図10を参照して説明する。図10は、本実施形態に係る配管システム1000のクリーニング方法の一例を示すフローチャートである。
以上説明したように、本実施形態によれば、中圧タービンバイパス弁82と中圧バイパス配管42に設けられた接続部5とが仮設配管9で接続された状態で蒸気が供給される。仮設配管9を設けた場合における蒸気の圧力損失は、仮設配管9を設けない場合における蒸気の圧力損失よりも小さい。仮設配管9を設けない場合、蒸気は中圧タービンバイパス弁82を通過して中圧タービンバイパス弁82の出口側81Mbから流出することとなる。その場合、中圧タービンバイパス弁82の内部に設けられたマフラなどの構造物に起因して、蒸気の圧力損失が大きくなる。その結果、十分なクリーニング力が得られない可能性がある。中圧タービンバイパス弁82と接続部5とが仮設配管9で接続されることにより、中圧タービンバイパス弁82のマフラに起因する圧力損失の影響を受けなくなる。そのため、流速が高い大流量の蒸気を流すことができ、クリーニング対象となる中圧タービンバイパス弁82の上流側の中圧蒸気配管32及び中圧バイパス配管42、ならびにさらに上流の高圧蒸気配管31、高圧バイパス配管41及び低温再熱蒸気配管51においてクリーニング力の不足が抑制される。
以下、変形例について説明する。図11は、仮設配管9Bの変形例を示す図である。上述の実施形態と同様、仮設配管9Bは、突出部94を有する。本変形例において、突出部94は、配管システム1000の系外と連通する排出管96と接続される。配管システム1000のクリーニングにおいて、慣性フィルタ6Fの突出部94に捕集された異物の少なくとも一部が、排出管96を介して、配管システム1000の系外へ排出される。
図12は、圧損体97の変形例を示す図である。圧損体97は、図12に示すようなオリフィス97Fを含んでもよい。オリフィス97Fにより、蒸気の圧力が調整され、蒸気の流速が調整される。また、図12に示すように、オリフィス97Fの上流に仮設配管弁97Bが設けられてもよい。仮設配管弁97Bが開閉することにより、間欠ブローが実施される。なお、図12に示す例において、仮設配管弁97Bは無くてもよい。オリフィス97Fによって、高速な蒸気が連続的に供給される連続ブローが実施されてもよい。
図13は、圧損体97の変形例を示す図である。図13に示すように、オリフィス97Fが慣性フィルタ6Fの上流に設けられ、仮設配管弁97Bが慣性フィルタ6Fの下流に設けられてもよい。図13に示す例において、オリフィス97Fは、仮設配管9において、タービンバイパス弁80と慣性フィルタ6Fとの間に設けられる。仮設配管弁97Bは、仮設配管9において、慣性フィルタ6Fと接続部5との間に設けられる。オリフィス97Fによって、慣性フィルタ6Fに供給される蒸気の流速が高められる。仮設配管弁97Bが開いた状態と閉じた状態とを繰り返すことによって、間欠ブローが実施される。
2 復水器
3 逆止弁
4 減温器
5 接続部
5F フランジ部
5M 開口
6 異物捕集部
6F 慣性フィルタ
7 閉塞部材
9 仮設配管
9F フランジ部
10 蒸気タービン
11 高圧タービン
12 中圧タービン
13 低圧タービン
20 蒸気生成装置
21 高圧加熱ユニット
22 中圧加熱ユニット
23 低圧加熱ユニット
24 再熱ユニット
30 蒸気配管
31 高圧蒸気配管
32 中圧蒸気配管
33 低圧蒸気配管
40 バイパス配管
41 高圧バイパス配管
42 中圧バイパス配管
43 低圧バイパス配管
51 低温再熱蒸気配管
52 配管
60 蒸気止弁
61 高圧蒸気止弁
62 中圧蒸気止弁
63 低圧蒸気止弁
70 制御弁
71 高圧制御弁
72 中圧制御弁
73 低圧制御弁
80 タービンバイパス弁
81 高圧タービンバイパス弁
81A ハウジング
81B 弁体
81C 蓋部材
81D 閉塞部材
81Ma 入口側
81Mb 出口側
82 中圧タービンバイパス弁
83 低圧タービンバイパス弁
91 第1管部
91R 流路
92 第2管部
92R 流路
93 曲折部
93R 流路
94 突出部
94R 内部空間
95 閉塞部
96 排出管
97 圧損体
97B 仮設配管弁
97F オリフィス
100 分岐部
200 保護部材
1000 配管システム
AX1 中心軸
AX2 中心軸
AX4 中心軸
Claims (10)
- 蒸気タービンプラントの配管システムのクリーニング方法であって、
前記配管システムは、
蒸気タービンに接続される蒸気配管と、
分岐部において前記蒸気配管から分岐し、復水器に接続されるバイパス配管と、
前記蒸気配管の前記分岐部と前記蒸気タービンとの間に設けられる蒸気止弁と、
前記バイパス配管に設けられるタービンバイパス弁と、を備え、
前記蒸気止弁及び前記タービンバイパス弁の少なくとも一方の弁と、前記バイパス配管の前記タービンバイパス弁と前記復水器との間に設けられた接続部とを、異物捕集部を有する仮設配管で接続するステップと、
前記弁の出口側の流路を閉じるステップと、
前記蒸気配管に蒸気を供給して、前記蒸気配管をクリーニングするステップと、
前記蒸気を、前記仮設配管を介して前記復水器に送るステップと、
を含む、
配管システムのクリーニング方法。 - 前記異物捕集部は、前記仮設配管に設けられた慣性フィルタを含む、
請求項1に記載の配管システムのクリーニング方法。 - 前記仮設配管の前記慣性フィルタの上流に、前記仮設配管を流れる前記蒸気に圧力損失を与える圧損体が設けられ、
前記配管システムのクリーニングにおいて、前記圧損体により前記仮設配管の前記蒸気の圧力が低減される、
請求項2に記載の配管システムのクリーニング方法。 - 前記圧損体は、前記仮設配管に設けられる仮設配管弁を含む、
請求項3に記載の配管システムのクリーニング方法。 - 前記慣性フィルタは、
前記弁と接続される第1管部と、
前記接続部と接続される第2管部と、
前記第1管部と前記第2管部とを結ぶ曲折部と、
前記曲折部から前記第1管部の延長線方向に接続され、前記曲折部の流路と連通する内部空間を有する突出部と、を有する、
請求項2から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の配管システムのクリーニング方法。 - 前記突出部は、前記配管システムの系外と連通する排出管と接続され、
前記配管システムのクリーニングにおいて、前記突出部に捕集された異物の少なくとも一部が前記排出管を介して前記配管システムの系外へ排出される、
請求項5に記載の配管システムのクリーニング方法。 - 前記バイパス配管の前記接続部と前記復水器との間に、前記蒸気の温度を低減する減温器が設けられ、
前記配管システムのクリーニングにおいて、前記仮設配管を通って前記復水器に送られる前記蒸気の温度が前記減温器により低減される、
請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の配管システムのクリーニング方法。 - 蒸気タービンプラントの配管システムであって、
蒸気タービンに接続される蒸気配管と、
分岐部において前記蒸気配管から分岐し、復水器に接続されるバイパス配管と、
前記蒸気配管の前記分岐部と前記蒸気タービンとの間に設けられる蒸気止弁と、
前記バイパス配管に設けられるタービンバイパス弁と、
前記バイパス配管の前記タービンバイパス弁と前記復水器との間に設けられ、仮設配管が着脱可能な接続部と、
前記仮設配管が前記接続部に接続されていないときに前記接続部の開口を閉じる閉塞部材と、
を備える配管システム。 - 前記バイパス配管の前記接続部と前記復水器との間に設けられ、前記蒸気の温度を低減する減温器を備える、
請求項8に記載の配管システム。 - 請求項8又は請求項9に記載の配管システムを備える蒸気タービンプラント。
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