WO2016103583A1 - 水耕栽培装置 - Google Patents
水耕栽培装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016103583A1 WO2016103583A1 PCT/JP2015/005959 JP2015005959W WO2016103583A1 WO 2016103583 A1 WO2016103583 A1 WO 2016103583A1 JP 2015005959 W JP2015005959 W JP 2015005959W WO 2016103583 A1 WO2016103583 A1 WO 2016103583A1
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- nutrient solution
- water
- germination promoter
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- germination
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Definitions
- the hydroponic cultivation apparatus has a through-hole into which a plant is inserted, and partitions an underground space in which the underground portion of the plant grows and an above-ground space in which the above-ground portion of the plant grows. It is stored in the germination promoter storage part to the surface part, the cultivation tank that forms the underground space so as to enclose the underground part together with the ground surface part, and at least one of the above ground part and the underground part A sprouting promoter supply unit that supplies a sprouting promoter, and a control unit that controls a mode in which the sprouting promoter supply unit supplies the sprouting promoter to the plant.
- At least one of the supply amount, supply interval, and supply time of the germination promoter, for example, gibberellin is controlled. It is possible to improve the uniformity of the germination time between plants. Specific examples thereof will be described below in the first and second embodiments.
- the hydroponic cultivation apparatus 100 of this Embodiment has the ground surface parts 12 and 22, the culture media 13 and 23, the cultivation tanks 11 and 21, and the germination promoter supply part 1000 as basic composition. 2000, and a control unit 40.
- the example in which the one plant 10 and 20 is cultivated in the cultivation tanks 11 and 21, respectively is shown.
- two or more plants may be cultivated in the cultivation tanks 11 and 21, respectively.
- the culture media 13 and 23 are formed of a material having flexibility and water retention, for example, urethane foam, in other words, a so-called sponge. Therefore, the culture media 13 and 23 can contain nutrient solution or water 5.
- the culture media 13 and 23 can also contain a germination promoter.
- the culture media 13 and 23 are provided between the plants 10 and 20 and the through holes 12a and 22a so as to surround the plants 10 and 20 in plan view.
- the culture media 13 and 23 have a substantially cylindrical shape, and are in contact with the underground portions 10b and 20b and the above-ground portions 10d and 20d of the plants 10 and 20. Therefore, the underground parts 10b and 20b and the above-ground parts 10d and 20d of the plants 10 and 20 are maintained in a wet state. As a result, for example, cracks or the like in the underground portions 10b and 20b due to the dry state are prevented.
- the culture media 13 and 23 surround the peripheries of the parts 10a and 20a where the plants 10 and 20 germinate, respectively, and the germination promoter 3 that has penetrated the culture media 13 and 23 adheres to the parts 10a and 20a where the plants 10 and 20 germinate. It is configured as follows. Therefore, the germination promoter 3 can be brought into direct contact with the parts 10a and 20a where the plants 10 and 20 germinate. Thereby, the germination promoting effect can be more reliably exhibited.
- the control unit 40 transmits a control signal to each of the pumps P1 and P2. Thereby, the control part 40 controls the aspect which the germination promoter supply parts 1000 and 2000 supply the germination promoter 3 to the plants 10 and 20, respectively. Therefore, the control part 40 can control the aspect which supplies the germination promoter 3 for germinating the plant 10 and 20 which is in a dormant state in the hydroponic cultivation apparatus 100 to the plant 10 and 20.
- examples of the germination promoter supply units 1000 and 2000 are those that supply the germination promoter 3 to the underground portions 10b and 20b of the plants 10 and 20, respectively.
- the germination promoter supply units 1000 and 2000 may supply the germination promoter 3 to the above-ground parts 10d and 20d of the plants 10 and 20, respectively.
- on-off valves may be used instead of the pumps P1 and P2.
- the sprouting accelerator 3 is supplied from the sprouting accelerator reservoir 30 to the parts 10 a and 20 a that germinate by opening each open / close bubble.
- the control unit 40 controls the sprouting promoter supply units 1000 and 2000 so that the total amount of the sprouting promoter 3 supplied to the plants 10 and 20 becomes a predetermined amount. Therefore, the germination promoter 3 can be supplied to the underground portions 10b and 20b in an amount suitable for the germination of the plants 10 and 20. Therefore, the germination promoter 3 can be supplied to the underground portions 10b and 20b so as to prevent the height of the above-ground portions 10d and 20d while promoting germination.
- Steps S5 to S8 are processes for providing a pause period for the germination promoter supply units 1000 and 2000, but if the pause period is not required, the processes of steps S5 to S8 may not be executed. . Steps S5 to S8 are examples in which one pause period is provided, but the pause period may be provided twice or more.
- Embodiment 2 The hydroponic cultivation apparatus of Embodiment 2 of this invention is demonstrated using FIG. 4 and FIG.
- the hydroponic cultivation apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment has substantially the same configuration as the hydroponic cultivation apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment. Therefore, when the configuration of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus 100 of the present embodiment and the configuration of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus 100 of the first embodiment are the same, the same reference numerals are given to the same configuration. In the present embodiment, the description of the same configuration will not be repeated unless particularly necessary.
- the germination promoter mixing unit 35 mixes the germination promoter 3 stored in the germination promoter storage unit 30 into the nutrient solution or water 5 at a predetermined time. Thereafter, the nutrient solution or water supply unit 3000 supplies the nutrient solution or water 5 containing the germination promoter 3 to the underground parts 10b and 20b.
- the control unit 40 controls a mode in which the germination promoter mixing unit 35 mixes the germination promoter 3 into the nutrient solution or water 5 and a mode in which the nutrient solution or water 5 containing the germination promoter 3 is supplied to the underground parts 10b and 20b. To do.
- the control unit 40 controls the germination promoter mixing unit 35 and the nutrient solution or water supply unit 3000.
- the supply time when the nutrient solution or water 5 containing the germination promoter 3 is supplied to the underground parts 10b and 20b and the non-supply time when the nutrient solution or water 5 containing the germination promoter 3 is not supplied to the underground parts 10b and 20b Alternate with each other. Therefore, the germination promoter 3 is intermittently or intermittently supplied to the underground parts 10b and 20b.
- step S105 the control unit 40 determines whether or not a certain time has elapsed after stopping the driving of the pump P3. In step S105, when it is determined that a certain time has not elapsed after the driving of the pump P3 is stopped, the control unit 40 repeats the process of step S105. On the other hand, if it is determined in step S105 that a certain time has elapsed after the driving of the pump P3 is stopped, the control unit 40 starts driving the pump P3 in step S106.
- a certain time of step S105 is a resting period of the nutrient solution or water supply unit 3000 between the supply times of the nutrient solution or water 5 containing the germination promoter 3.
- the ground surface portions 12 and 22 have through holes 12a and 22a into which the plants 10 and 20 are inserted.
- the ground surface portions 12 and 22 partition the underground spaces 11a and 21a where the underground portions 10b and 20b of the plants 10 and 20 grow from the above-ground space 1121 where the above-ground portions 10d and 20d of the plants 10 and 20 grow.
- the germination promoter 3 which remains on the surface of underground part 10b, 20b by supplying a nutrient solution or water to the plants 10,20 using the germination promoter supply part 1000,2000. Can be washed away from the plants 10,20. Thereby, the length of the plants 10 and 20 resulting from excessive supply of the germination promoter 3 can be prevented.
- the germination promoter 3 can be supplied to the underground parts 10b and 20b in an amount suitable for the germination of the plants 10 and 20. Therefore, the germination promoter 3 can be supplied to the underground parts 10b and 20b of the plants 10 and 20 so as to prevent the head of the above-ground parts 10d and 20d of the plants 10 and 20 while promoting germination.
Abstract
Description
図1~図3を用いて、本発明の実施の形態1の水耕栽培装置を説明する。
図4および図5を用いて、本発明の実施の形態2の水耕栽培装置を説明する。本実施の形態の水耕栽培装置100は、実施の形態1の水耕栽培装置100とほぼ同様の構成を有している。したがって、本実施の形態の水耕栽培装置100の構成と実施の形態1の水耕栽培装置100の構成とが同一である場合には、同一の参照符号が同一の構成に付されている。本実施の形態においては、特に必要がなければ、その同一の構成の説明は繰り返さない。
本出願は、2014年12月24日に出願された日本出願の特願2014-260606号に基づく優先権を主張し、当該日本出願に記載された全ての記載内容を参照によって援用するものである。
5 養液または水
10,20 植物
10a,20a 発芽する部分
10b,20b 地下部
10d,20d 地上部
11,21 栽培槽
11a,21a 地下空間
12,22 地表面部
12a,22a 貫通孔
13,23 培地
30 萌芽促進剤貯留部
35 萌芽促進剤混入部
40 制御部
50 養液または水貯留部
53 排出用開閉バルブ
300 供給用開閉バルブ
303 養液または水供給用配管
100 水耕栽培装置
500 供給用開閉バルブ
1000 萌芽促進剤供給部
1121 地上空間
1500 養液または水供給用配管
1503 養液または水排出用配管
3000 養液または水供給部
Claims (13)
- 植物が挿入される貫通孔を有し、前記植物の地下部が成長する地下空間と前記植物の地上部が成長する地上空間とを仕切る地表面部と、
前記地表面部とともに前記地下部を内包するように前記地下空間を形成する栽培槽と、
前記地上部および前記地下部の少なくともいずれか一方へ萌芽促進剤貯留部に貯留されている萌芽促進剤を供給する萌芽促進剤供給部と、
前記萌芽促進剤供給部が前記植物へ前記萌芽促進剤を供給する態様を制御する制御部と、を備えた、水耕栽培装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記地上部および前記地下部の少なくともいずれか一方へ供給される前記萌芽促進剤の合計量が所定量になるように、前記萌芽促進剤供給部を制御する、請求項1に記載の水耕栽培装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記萌芽促進剤が前記地上部および前記地下部の少なくともいずれか一方へ供給される時間の合計値が所定時間になるように前記萌芽促進剤供給部を制御する、請求項1または2に記載の水耕栽培装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記萌芽促進剤が前記地上部および前記地下部の少なくともいずれか一方へ供給される供給時間と前記萌芽促進剤が前記地上部および前記地下部のいずれへも供給されない非供給時間とが交互に経過するように、前記萌芽促進剤供給部を制御する、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の水耕栽培装置。
- 前記植物の成長を促進する養液または水を貯留する養液または水貯留部と、
前記養液または水貯留部に貯留された前記養液または水を前記地下部へ供給する養液または水供給部と、をさらに備え、
前記制御部は、前記萌芽促進剤供給部が前記萌芽促進剤を前記地上部および前記地下部の少なくともいずれか一方へ供給し終えた後の所定時間内に、前記養液または水が前記養液または水貯留部から前記地下部へ供給されるように、前記養液または水供給部を制御する、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の水耕栽培装置。 - 前記萌芽促進剤貯留部へ養液または水を供給するための養液または水供給用配管と、
前記養液または水供給配管に設けられた供給用開閉バルブと、をさらに備え、
前記制御部は、
前記萌芽促進剤供給部が前記萌芽促進剤を前記地下部へ供給し終えた後の所定時間内に、前記養液または水が前記萌芽促進剤貯留部へ供給されるように前記供給用開閉バルブを開き、その後、
前記萌芽促進剤貯留部内の前記養液または水が前記地上部および前記地下部の少なくともいずれか一方へ供給されるように前記萌芽促進剤供給部を制御する、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の水耕栽培装置。 - 柔軟性および保水性を有し、前記植物と前記貫通孔との間に、前記植物を囲むように設けられた培地をさらに備え、
前記植物が前記培地を媒介として前記貫通孔に挿入された状態で、前記萌芽促進剤供給部は、前記萌芽促進剤が前記培地に浸透するように、前記萌芽促進剤を前記培地へ供給し、
前記培地は、前記植物の発芽する部分の外周を囲み、前記培地に浸透した前記萌芽促進剤が前記植物の発芽する部分に付着するように構成されている、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の水耕栽培装置。 - 植物が挿入される貫通孔を有し、前記植物の地下部が成長する地下空間と前記植物の地上部が成長する地上空間とを仕切る地表面部と、
前記地表面部とともに前記地下部を内包するように前記地下空間を形成する栽培槽と、
前記植物の成長を促進させる養液または水を貯留する養液または水貯留部と、
萌芽促進剤貯留部に貯留された萌芽促進剤を前記養液または水に混入させる萌芽促進剤混入部と、
前記萌芽促進剤を含む前記養液または水を前記地下部へ供給する養液または水供給部と、
前記萌芽促進剤混入部が前記萌芽促進剤を前記養液または水に混入させる態様および前記養液または水供給部が前記萌芽促進剤を含む前記養液または水を前記地下部へ供給する態様を制御する制御部と、を備えた、水耕栽培装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記地下部へ供給される前記萌芽促進剤を含む前記養液または水の合計量が特定量になるように、前記萌芽促進剤混入部および前記養液または水供給部を制御する、請求項8に記載の水耕栽培装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記萌芽促進剤を含む前記養液または水が前記地下部へ供給される時間の合計値が特定時間になるように、前記萌芽促進剤混入部および前記養液または水供給部を制御する、請求項8または9に記載の水耕栽培装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記萌芽促進剤を含む前記養液または水が前記地下部へ供給される供給時間と前記萌芽促進剤を含む前記養液または水が前記地下部へ供給されない非供給時間とが交互に経過するように、前記萌芽促進剤混入部および前記養液または水供給部を制御する、請求項8~10のいずれかに記載の水耕栽培装置。
- 前記養液または水貯留部へ前記養液または水を供給するための養液または水供給用配管と、
前記養液または水供給配管に設けられた供給用開閉バルブと、
前記養液または水貯留部から前記養液または水を排出するための養液または水排出用配管と、
前記養液または水排出配管に設けられた排出用開閉バルブと、をさらに備え、
前記制御部は、
前記養液または水供給部が前記萌芽促進剤を含む前記養液または水を前記地下部へ供給し終えた後、
前記養液または水貯留部内の前記萌芽促進剤を含む前記養液または水が前記養液または水排出用配管へ排出されるように、前記排出用開閉バルブを開き、その後、
前記萌芽促進剤を含まない前記養液または水が前記養液または水貯留部に貯留されるように、前記排出用開閉バルブを閉じ、かつ、前記供給用開閉バルブを開き、その後、
前記養液または水貯留部内の前記萌芽促進剤を含まない前記養液または水が前記地下部へ供給されるように、前記養液または水供給部を制御する、請求項8~11のいずれかに記載の水耕栽培装置。 - 柔軟性および保水性を有し、前記植物と前記貫通孔との間に、前記植物を囲むように設けられた培地をさらに備え、
前記植物が前記培地を媒介として前記貫通孔に挿入された状態で、前記養液または水供給部は、前記萌芽促進剤を含む前記養液または水が前記培地に浸透するように、前記萌芽促進剤を含む前記養液または水を前記培地へ供給し、
前記培地は、前記植物の発芽する部分の外周を囲み、前記培地に浸透した前記萌芽促進剤を含む前記養液または水が前記植物の発芽する部分に付着するように構成されている、請求項8~12のいずれかに記載の水耕栽培装置。
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CN201580043274.1A CN106659133B (zh) | 2014-12-24 | 2015-12-01 | 水耕栽培装置 |
CA2958044A CA2958044C (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2015-12-01 | Hydroponic apparatus |
US15/503,630 US20170265409A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2015-12-01 | Hydroponic apparatus |
EP15872160.5A EP3238532A4 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2015-12-01 | Hydroponic device |
KR1020177003946A KR101986921B1 (ko) | 2014-12-24 | 2015-12-01 | 수경 재배 장치 |
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JPWO2018190097A1 (ja) * | 2017-04-13 | 2020-02-06 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 水耕栽培装置 |
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KR20200084326A (ko) * | 2017-11-13 | 2020-07-10 | 도판 인사츠 가부시키가이샤 | 수경 재배 장치, 및, 수경 재배 방법 |
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- 2015-12-01 CN CN201580043274.1A patent/CN106659133B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2018186733A (ja) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-29 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 高麗人参の栽培方法及び生産方法 |
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US11160222B2 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2021-11-02 | Grow Solutions Tech Llc | Devices, systems, and methods for providing and using one or more pumps in an assembly line grow pod |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2958044A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
EP3238532A4 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
KR20170030624A (ko) | 2017-03-17 |
CN106659133B (zh) | 2020-04-21 |
JP2016119852A (ja) | 2016-07-07 |
KR101986921B1 (ko) | 2019-06-07 |
JP6604465B2 (ja) | 2019-11-13 |
US20170265409A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 |
CA2958044C (en) | 2018-10-23 |
CN106659133A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
EP3238532A1 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
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