WO2016084585A1 - ワックスパターン表面処理剤、歯科用補綴物の製造方法 - Google Patents
ワックスパターン表面処理剤、歯科用補綴物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016084585A1 WO2016084585A1 PCT/JP2015/081330 JP2015081330W WO2016084585A1 WO 2016084585 A1 WO2016084585 A1 WO 2016084585A1 JP 2015081330 W JP2015081330 W JP 2015081330W WO 2016084585 A1 WO2016084585 A1 WO 2016084585A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wax pattern
- treatment agent
- surface treatment
- pattern surface
- mold
- Prior art date
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- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000255969 Pieris brassicae Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- WVMPCBWWBLZKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium oxido-[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy-oxosilane Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])=O WVMPCBWWBLZKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/08—Artificial teeth; Making same
- A61C13/081—Making teeth by casting or moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/02—Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
- B22C9/04—Use of lost patterns
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/0028—Instruments or appliances for wax-shaping or wax-removing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/01—Palates or other bases or supports for the artificial teeth; Making same
- A61C13/04—Palates or other bases or supports for the artificial teeth; Making same made by casting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/08—Artificial teeth; Making same
- A61C13/083—Porcelain or ceramic teeth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/20—Methods or devices for soldering, casting, moulding or melting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/20—Methods or devices for soldering, casting, moulding or melting
- A61C13/206—Injection moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/02—Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
- B22C9/04—Use of lost patterns
- B22C9/043—Removing the consumable pattern
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/14—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/54—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from molten material, e.g. slag refractory ceramic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
- B28B3/025—Hot pressing, e.g. of ceramic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/34—Moulds, cores, or mandrels of special material, e.g. destructible materials
- B28B7/346—Manufacture of moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/38—Treating surfaces of moulds, cores, or mandrels to prevent sticking
- B28B7/384—Treating agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/34—Moulds, cores, or mandrels of special material, e.g. destructible materials
- B28B7/342—Moulds, cores, or mandrels of special material, e.g. destructible materials which are at least partially destroyed, e.g. broken, molten, before demoulding; Moulding surfaces or spaces shaped by, or in, the ground, or sand or soil, whether bound or not; Cores consisting at least mainly of sand or soil, whether bound or not
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/40—Surface-active agents, dispersants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00836—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for medical or dental applications
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wax pattern surface treatment agent and a method for producing a dental prosthesis.
- a dental prosthesis is placed on the removed part or the missing part.
- metals have been used as materials for dental prostheses, but ceramic dental prostheses are increasingly used from the viewpoint of aesthetics.
- the dental prosthesis made of ceramic is, for example, a mold in which a wax pattern formed into a shape corresponding to the shape of the dental prosthesis to be formed is buried in the investment material, and the wax pattern is incinerated after the investment material is cured. Form.
- a ceramic dental prosthesis having a desired shape can be manufactured by pressing the ceramic block into a mold formed by heating.
- Patent Document 1 has at least one mold cavity connected to a press pipeline via one press pipeline and at least one connection pipeline, and is not used for pressing inserted into the press pipeline. It is disclosed that when a pressing pressure is applied while heating the workpiece, the material material of the pressing raw material is filled into the mold cavity, and as a result, a sintered ceramic dental prosthesis is produced.
- the ceramic surface molded with the mold may be roughened.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems of the prior art, and according to one aspect of the present invention, a wax pattern surface that can suppress the occurrence of roughness on the ceramic surface when the ceramic block is molded with a mold. It aims at providing a processing agent.
- a solvent Boron nitride
- a wax pattern surface treatment agent containing a surfactant
- a wax pattern surface treatment agent capable of suppressing the occurrence of roughness on the ceramic surface when the ceramic block is molded with a mold.
- template from a wax pattern in embodiment of this invention Explanatory drawing of the procedure which manufactures a casting_mold
- the wax pattern surface treating agent of the present embodiment can contain a solvent, boron nitride, and a surfactant.
- the inventors of the present invention have investigated the cause of the occurrence of roughness on the ceramic surface when the ceramic block is press-molded with a mold, and due to partial seizure between the mold and the ceramic filled in the mold. I guessed it was. Such seizure is considered to be caused by the surface of the fired body of the investment material constituting the mold being melted when the ceramic block is press-molded and reacting with the ceramic.
- the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is a liquid capable of dispersing boron nitride, which is another component, and a surfactant.
- the solvent preferably contains one or more selected from water, ethanol, methanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, and methyl ethyl ketone.
- the solvent is a component to which boron nitride contained in the wax pattern surface treatment agent or a surfactant is added so that it can be uniformly applied to the surface of the wax pattern, it easily evaporates after application to the surface of the wax pattern. It is preferable that it is a component to do. Moreover, it is preferable that the reactivity with a wax pattern is low.
- the solvent contains at least one selected from ethanol, methanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, tetrahydrofuran, and methyl ethyl ketone.
- the mold used for manufacturing the dental prosthesis is made by burying a wax pattern having a shape corresponding to the dental prosthesis to be formed in the investment material, and then setting the wax pattern after the investment material is cured. It can be formed by incineration. Since the wax pattern is incinerated at the time of formation as described above, a cavity corresponding to the wax pattern is formed in the mold.
- the wax pattern surface treatment agent of the present embodiment When using the wax pattern surface treatment agent of the present embodiment, the wax pattern surface treatment agent is applied to the surface of the wax pattern in advance and then embedded in the investment material, and a mold can be formed in the same manner as described above. .
- boron nitride has a high boiling point, and therefore does not vaporize when the wax pattern is incinerated.
- boron nitride contained in the wax pattern surface treatment agent remains in a substantially uniformly dispersed state on the surface of the cavity corresponding to the wax pattern formed on the mold.
- the boron nitride dispersed substantially uniformly on the surface of the cavity can suppress the ceramic introduced into the mold from being baked on the mold when the ceramic block is press-molded into the mold.
- Boron nitride can be used in a powder form, and the particle size and the like are not particularly limited. However, it is preferable to have a particle size that can be dispersed in the wax pattern surface treatment agent and can be uniformly applied to the surface of the wax pattern. For this reason, the boron nitride preferably has an average particle size of 20 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 10 ⁇ m or less. The lower limit value of the average particle diameter is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the average particle diameter is, for example, 0.01 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of handleability when preparing the wax pattern surface treatment agent.
- the average particle diameter here means a particle diameter at an integrated value of 50% in a particle size distribution obtained by a laser diffraction / scattering method.
- the content of boron nitride in the wax pattern surface treatment agent is not limited.
- the surface of the ceramic is roughened when the ceramic block is press-molded after the mold is formed.
- the content can be selected so as to be suppressed.
- the wax pattern surface treatment agent of the present embodiment preferably contains, for example, 0.1% by weight or more of boron nitride, and more preferably contains 1% by weight or more. .
- the upper limit value of the boron nitride content is not particularly limited, but is preferably selected in consideration of the handleability when the wax pattern surface treatment agent is applied to the wax pattern surface.
- the content of boron nitride in the wax pattern surface treatment agent is preferably 20% by weight or less, and more preferably 10% by weight or less.
- boron nitride can be more uniformly dispersed in the wax pattern surface treatment agent of this embodiment, and when applying the wax pattern surface treatment agent to the wax pattern surface, the wax pattern Boron nitride can be applied more uniformly on the surface. Then, the dental prosthesis is manufactured using a mold formed using a wax pattern coated with boron nitride more uniformly, so that the seizure between the ceramic and the mold can be particularly suppressed.
- the surfactant can be applied to the surface of the wax pattern, thereby increasing the affinity between the wax pattern and the investment material. For this reason, when burying the wax pattern in the investment material, portions other than the wax pattern can be more reliably filled with the investment material, and unintended voids can be prevented from being formed in the mold.
- the type of the surfactant is not particularly limited, and for example, an ether surfactant can be used.
- the content of the surfactant is not particularly limited and can be arbitrarily selected. However, in order to sufficiently increase the dispersibility of the above-mentioned boron nitride in the wax pattern surface treatment agent and the affinity between the wax pattern and the investment material, the wax pattern surface treatment agent has a surfactant content of 0.01% by weight or more. It is preferably contained, and more preferably 0.1% by weight or more.
- the upper limit value of the surfactant content is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5% by weight or less, and more preferably 2.5% by weight or less. This is because adding more than 5% by weight does not significantly affect the effect.
- the component which the wax pattern surface treating agent of this embodiment contains is not limited only to the above-mentioned component, Arbitrary components can be added as needed. Specifically, for example, silica or zirconia particles that do not react with heat during formation are blended as a film forming material, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, butanediol, glycerol or the like is added as a wetting agent to the wax pattern, and viscosity adjustment is performed. Therefore, a water-soluble polymer can be added and contained.
- the method for preparing the wax pattern surface treating agent of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and can be prepared, for example, by mixing the above-described components and, if desired, optional components.
- a dental prosthesis is made by producing a ceramic dental prosthesis using a mold produced using the wax pattern. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of roughness on the surface.
- the wax pattern surface treatment agent of the present embodiment can be particularly preferably used when manufacturing a dental prosthesis made of ceramics, but a ceramic member other than a dental prosthesis is manufactured using a wax pattern. It can also be suitably used for this. (Method for producing dental prosthesis) Next, a configuration example of a method for manufacturing a dental prosthesis will be described.
- the method for manufacturing a dental prosthesis according to the present embodiment can include, for example, the following steps in that order.
- An incineration process in which, after the investment material is cured, the investment material including the wax pattern is heated to incinerate the wax pattern to form a mold.
- FIG. 1A to FIG. 1D, FIG. 2A, and FIG. 2B schematically show each step of the method for manufacturing a dental prosthesis according to this embodiment.
- a wax pattern 11 having a shape corresponding to a dental prosthesis to be formed can be prepared before starting the method for manufacturing a dental prosthesis of this embodiment.
- the wax pattern 11 is buried in the investment material, and is burned after the investment material is cured, thereby forming a mold having a void having a shape corresponding to the dental prosthesis in the investment material.
- a dental prosthesis having a desired shape can be formed by supplying ceramics to the substrate. Then, when forming a void having a shape corresponding to the dental prosthesis in the investment material, the wax pattern 11 is also provided with a sprue wire 12 so that a supply path for supplying ceramics can also be formed in the void. It is preferable to form them.
- the wax pattern 11 can be formed on a gypsum model 13 produced by pouring gypsum into a tooth mold obtained with, for example, an impression material so that the wax pattern 11 can have a shape corresponding to the dental prosthesis to be formed.
- Both the wax pattern 11 and the sprue wire 12 are preferably formed of dental wax.
- a wax pattern surface treatment agent applying step of applying the wax pattern surface treatment agent 14 of the present embodiment to the surfaces of the wax pattern 11 and the sprue wires 12 can be performed.
- the application method is not particularly limited, and it can be applied using, for example, a spray so that the wax pattern 11 and the sprue wire 12 can be uniformly applied.
- large white circles are shown for the sake of convenience so that the presence of the wax pattern surface treatment agent 14 can be easily understood.
- the wax pattern surface treatment agent coating step is preferably performed with the wax pattern 11 and the sprue wire 12 fixed to a base.
- this step can be performed by being fixed to the cruciform former 15 as well.
- the solvent contained in the wax pattern surface treatment agent is dried and removed.
- the surfactant added to the wax pattern surface treatment agent of the present embodiment has a function of increasing the affinity between the wax pattern 11 and the investment material described later, at least a part of the wax pattern 11 is present in this step. It is preferable to remain on the surface.
- a burying step of burying the wax pattern in the investment material can be performed.
- the ring 16 is formed so as to surround the wax pattern 11 and the sprue line 12 on the periphery of the base part of the crucible former 15 to which the wax pattern 11 and the sprue line 12 are fixed. Can be placed.
- a liner 17 may be formed inside the ring 16.
- an investment material 18 (also referred to as a mold material) in a slurry state is poured into the ring 16 to bury the wax pattern 11 and the sprue wire 12.
- the type of investment material used in the investment process is not particularly limited as long as the material can withstand the temperature and pressure at which the ceramic block is press-molded.
- a phosphate-based investment material can be preferably used.
- the investment material including the wax pattern is heated to incinerate the wax pattern to perform an incineration process for forming a mold.
- the crucible former 15 can be removed and fired.
- the firing temperature at this time is not particularly limited, and the temperature can be selected according to the wax material used when forming the wax pattern 11 and the sprue wire 12 and the material of the investment material 18.
- the wax pattern 11 is removed, and a void 21 having a shape corresponding to the dental prosthesis to be formed is formed, and the sprue wire 12 is also incinerated.
- a sprue line portion 22 communicating with the gap 21 is formed.
- a sprue portion 29 (also referred to as a crucible portion) is formed at one end portion of the sprue wire portion 22 for disposing a ceramic block in a molding process described later.
- the gate part 29 has a shape corresponding to the crucible former 15 to which the sprue line part 22 is fixed.
- boron nitride 24 contained in the wax pattern surface treatment agent of the present embodiment applied to the surface of the wax pattern 11 is dispersed on the surfaces of the gap 21 and the sprue line portion 22. it can.
- large white circles are shown for the sake of convenience so that the presence of boron nitride 24 is easily understood.
- the investment material is also fired by carrying out the incineration process, and can be made into a fired body 28 of the investment material, and the void 21 having a shape corresponding to the dental prosthesis formed in the fired body 28 of the investment material is formed.
- a mold 20 having the same can be formed.
- a molding process can be performed in which the ceramic block is cast into a mold formed in the incineration process. That is, in the molding process, the ceramic block can be filled by heating and pressurizing the voids in the mold formed by burning the wax pattern in the investment material.
- ceramics can be filled in the gap 21 and the sprue wire portion 22 by placing a ceramic block in the gate portion 29 of the mold 20 described with reference to FIG.
- a ceramic molded body 31 can be produced as shown in FIG. 2A.
- the ceramic molded body 31 is taken out from the mold and cut along, for example, the dotted line X as shown in FIG. 2B, whereby a dental prosthesis 311 can be obtained.
- a dental prosthesis of the present embodiment when a dental prosthesis is manufactured by press-molding a ceramic block, the surface of the ceramic dental prosthesis is roughened. Can be suppressed. For this reason, it becomes possible to manufacture a dental prosthesis with a higher yield than before.
- Example 1 Preparation of wax pattern surface treatment agent 98 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone (sometimes referred to as MEK) as a solvent, 2 parts by weight of boron nitride powder (average particle size 4 ⁇ m), and 0.2 parts by weight of a polyether surfactant as a surfactant
- MEK methyl ethyl ketone
- boron nitride powder average particle size 4 ⁇ m
- a polyether surfactant as a surfactant
- a wax pattern surface treatment agent was prepared by mixing with a mixer.
- Manufacture of dental prostheses A dental mold was taken from the patient's teeth using a silicone rubber impression material. Next, plaster was poured into the tooth mold to form a plaster model.
- a wax pattern 11 was formed on the plaster model 13 using dental wax (product name: inlay wax manufactured by GC Corporation).
- dental wax product name: inlay wax manufactured by GC Corporation.
- a sprue wire 12 having a diameter of 2.5 mm was planted.
- the wax pattern 11 and the sprue wire 12 were joined on the crucible former 15. Then, the above-described wax pattern surface treatment agent 14 was applied to the surface of the wax pattern 11 and the surface of the sprue wire 12 using a spray (wax pattern surface treatment agent application step).
- a slurry-like investment material 18 (also referred to as a mold material) was poured into the ring 16 to bury the wax pattern 11 and the sprue wire 12 (embedding process).
- a phosphate-based investment material manufactured by GC Europe Co., Ltd., product name: Multi'press' best was used.
- the crucible former 15 was removed, and the investment material containing the wax pattern 11 was heated at 850 ° C. for 30 minutes in an air atmosphere to incinerate the wax pattern to form a mold (incineration). Process).
- a lithium disilicate ceramic block is disposed in the gate portion 29 of the mold 20 shown in FIG. 1D, and the ceramic block is pressed by a piston while being heated at 930 ° C. in an air atmosphere. Molding was performed. By performing press molding, ceramics were filled in the sprue wire portion 22 and the gap 21 in the mold 20 as shown in FIG. 2A (molding step).
- the ceramic molded body 31 was taken out from the mold 20 and the sprue line portion was cut as shown in FIG. 2B to obtain a dental prosthesis 311.
- a total of 10 dental prostheses including the above 1 were prepared, and sandblasting with glass beads was carried out at a pressure of 0.4 MPa to remove surface deposits, and then the surface reacted visually. It was confirmed whether the layer was included.
- the reaction layer is an intermediate layer between the investment material and the ceramic, and the roughness described in the embodiment is used. When a reaction layer having a diameter of 1 mm or more was included, it was evaluated as an unacceptable product, and when the reaction layer had a diameter of less than 1 mm, it could be said that the occurrence of roughness could be suppressed.
- Example 2 When preparing the wax pattern surface treating agent, a total of 10 dental prostheses were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that ethanol was used as a solvent.
- Example 3 The point that water was used as a solvent when preparing the wax pattern surface treatment agent, and the wax pattern was dried in a dryer set at 45 ° C. after the wax pattern surface treatment agent coating step, and then the embedding step was performed.
- a dental prosthesis was prepared in the same manner as Example 1 except for the above. Also in this example, a total of 10 dental prostheses were prepared and evaluated.
- Example 4 A total of ten dental prostheses were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the wax pattern surface treatment agent was prepared in an amount of 15 parts by weight of boron nitride powder.
- Example 5 A total of ten dental prostheses were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the boron pattern surface treatment agent was prepared at 0.07 parts by weight when the wax pattern surface treatment agent was prepared.
- Example 6 A total of 10 dental prostheses were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that boron nitride having an average particle diameter of 6 ⁇ m was used when preparing the wax pattern surface treatment agent.
- Example 7 A total of 10 dental prostheses were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the surfactant was used in an amount of 10 parts by weight when preparing the wax pattern surface treatment agent.
- the surfactant an ether surfactant was used.
- Example 9 A total of 10 dental prostheses were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the surfactant was used at 0.05 part by weight when the wax pattern surface treatment agent was prepared.
- the surfactant an ether surfactant was used.
- the number of acceptable products was 4 out of 10 because the surfactant was not added to the wax pattern surface treatment agent, so that boron nitride was not sufficiently dispersed in the wax pattern surface treatment agent and applied to the wax pattern. This is probably because boron nitride was applied unevenly.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dental Prosthetics (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
窒化ホウ素と、
界面活性剤とを含有するワックスパターン表面処理剤を提供する。
(ワックスパターン表面処理剤)
本実施形態ではワックスパターン表面処理剤の一構成例について説明する。
(歯科用補綴物の製造方法)
次に歯科用補綴物の製造方法の一構成例について説明する。
[実施例1]
(ワックスパターン表面処理剤の調製)
溶媒としてメチルエチルケトン(MEKと記すことがある)を98重量部と、窒化ホウ素粉末(平均粒径4μm)を2重量部と、界面活性剤としてポリエーテル系界面活性剤を0.2重量部とをミキサーにより混合してワックスパターン表面処理剤を調製した。
(歯科用補綴物の製造)
患者の歯から、シリコーンラバー印象材を用いて歯型を取った。次いで、その歯型に石膏を流し、石膏模型を形成した。
[実施例2]
ワックスパターン表面処理剤を調製する際に、溶媒としてエタノールを用いた点以外は実施例1と同様にして歯科用補綴物を合計10個作製した。
[実施例3]
ワックスパターン表面処理剤を調製する際に溶媒として水を用いた点と、ワックスパターン表面処理剤塗布工程後、ワックスパターンを45℃に設定した乾燥機で乾燥してから、埋没工程を実施した点以外は実施例1と同様にして歯科用補綴物を作製した。本実施例でも合計10個の歯科用補綴物を作製し、評価を行った。
[実施例4]
ワックスパターン表面処理剤を調製する際に、窒化ホウ素粉末を15重量部とした点以外は実施例1と同様にして歯科用補綴物を合計10個作製した。
[実施例5]
ワックスパターン表面処理剤を調製する際に、窒化ホウ素粉末を0.07重量部とした点以外は実施例1と同様にして歯科用補綴物を合計10個作製した。
[実施例6]
ワックスパターン表面処理剤を調製する際に、平均粒径が6μmの窒化ホウ素を用いた点以外は実施例1と同様にして歯科用補綴物を合計10個作製した。
[実施例7]
ワックスパターン表面処理剤を調製する際に、界面活性剤を10重量部とした点以外は実施例1と同様にして歯科用補綴物を合計10個作製した。なお、界面活性剤としてはエーテル系界面活性剤を用いた。
[実施例9]
ワックスパターン表面処理剤を調製する際に、界面活性剤を0.05重量部とした点以外は実施例1と同様にして歯科用補綴物を合計10個作製した。なお、界面活性剤としてはエーテル系界面活性剤を用いた。
[比較例1]
ワックスパターン表面処理剤を調製せず、ワックスパターン表面処理剤塗布工程を実施しなかった点以外は実施例1と同様にして歯科用補綴物を10個作製した。
[比較例2]
ワックスパターン表面処理剤を調製する際に、窒化ホウ素を添加しなかった点以外は実施例1と同様にして歯科用補綴物を合計10個作製した。
[比較例3]
ワックスパターン表面処理剤を調製する際に、界面活性剤を添加しなかった点以外は実施例1と同様にして歯科用補綴物を合計10個作製した。
14 ワックスパターン表面処理剤
18 埋没材
21 空隙
Claims (4)
- 溶媒と、
窒化ホウ素と、
界面活性剤とを含有するワックスパターン表面処理剤。 - 前記窒化ホウ素を0.1重量%以上10重量%以下、
前記界面活性剤を0.1重量%以上5重量%以下含有する請求項1に記載のワックスパターン表面処理剤。 - 前記溶媒は、水、エタノール、メタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、ペンタノール、アセトン、テトラヒドロフラン、メチルエチルケトンから選択された1種類以上を含む請求項1または2に記載のワックスパターン表面処理剤。
- ワックスパターンの表面に請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載のワックスパターン表面処理剤を塗布するワックスパターン表面処理剤塗布工程と、
前記ワックスパターンを埋没材に埋没させる埋没工程と、
前記埋没材の硬化後に、前記ワックスパターンを含む前記埋没材を加熱して前記ワックスパターンを焼却し、鋳型を形成する焼却工程と、
セラミックブロックを前記鋳型に鋳込む成型工程とをその順に有する歯科用補綴物の製造方法。
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2015354040A AU2015354040B2 (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-11-06 | Surface treatment agent for wax pattern and method of manufacturing dental prosthesis |
KR1020187032358A KR20180123194A (ko) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-11-06 | 왁스 패턴용 표면처리제 및 치과용 보철물을 제조하기 위한 방법 |
EP15862702.6A EP3225328A4 (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-11-06 | Wax pattern surface treatment agent, and method for manufacturing dental prosthesis |
US15/521,341 US20170304034A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-11-06 | Surface treatment agent for wax pattern and method of manufacturing dental prosthesis |
CN201580064061.7A CN107000038A (zh) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-11-06 | 蜡模的表面处理剂以及制造牙科假体的方法 |
BR112017010825A BR112017010825A2 (pt) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-11-06 | agente de tratamento de superfície para padrão de cera e método de fabricação de próteses dentárias |
CA2967754A CA2967754A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-11-06 | Surface treatment agent for wax pattern and method of manufacturing dental prosthesis |
JP2016561480A JPWO2016084585A1 (ja) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-11-06 | ワックスパターン表面処理剤、歯科用補綴物の製造方法 |
RU2017118174A RU2674363C1 (ru) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-11-06 | Средство для обработки поверхности восковой модели и способ изготовления зубного протеза |
KR1020177014274A KR20170074983A (ko) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-11-06 | 왁스 패턴용 표면처리제 및 치과용 보철물을 제조하기 위한 방법 |
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JP2014-240466 | 2014-11-27 | ||
JP2014240466 | 2014-11-27 |
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WO2016084585A1 true WO2016084585A1 (ja) | 2016-06-02 |
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US (1) | US20170304034A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3225328A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JPWO2016084585A1 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20180123194A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107000038A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2015354040B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112017010825A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2967754A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2674363C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016084585A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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WO2017163853A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-09-28 | 株式会社ジーシー | ワックスパターン表面処理剤 |
JP2018171173A (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-11-08 | 株式会社松風 | りん酸塩系埋没材と併用するワックスパターンの表面処理材及びそれを用いた歯科用プレスセラミックスの製作方法 |
EP3403639A2 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2018-11-21 | Shofu Inc. | Phosphate-based dental investment material |
Families Citing this family (1)
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KR101881280B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-07-26 | 김영수 | 잉곳 일체형 일회용 플런저 조립체 |
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- 2015-11-06 JP JP2016561480A patent/JPWO2016084585A1/ja active Pending
- 2015-11-06 US US15/521,341 patent/US20170304034A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-11-06 WO PCT/JP2015/081330 patent/WO2016084585A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-11-06 BR BR112017010825A patent/BR112017010825A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-11-06 CN CN201580064061.7A patent/CN107000038A/zh active Pending
- 2015-11-06 EP EP15862702.6A patent/EP3225328A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-11-06 RU RU2017118174A patent/RU2674363C1/ru active
- 2015-11-06 AU AU2015354040A patent/AU2015354040B2/en active Active
- 2015-11-06 CA CA2967754A patent/CA2967754A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-11-06 KR KR1020187032358A patent/KR20180123194A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-11-06 KR KR1020177014274A patent/KR20170074983A/ko active Application Filing
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JP2018171173A (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-11-08 | 株式会社松風 | りん酸塩系埋没材と併用するワックスパターンの表面処理材及びそれを用いた歯科用プレスセラミックスの製作方法 |
EP3403639A2 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2018-11-21 | Shofu Inc. | Phosphate-based dental investment material |
US10945927B2 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2021-03-16 | Shofu Inc. | Phosphate-based dental investment material |
Also Published As
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BR112017010825A2 (pt) | 2018-01-09 |
RU2674363C1 (ru) | 2018-12-07 |
KR20170074983A (ko) | 2017-06-30 |
AU2015354040B2 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
JPWO2016084585A1 (ja) | 2017-09-14 |
CA2967754A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
CN107000038A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
EP3225328A1 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
KR20180123194A (ko) | 2018-11-14 |
EP3225328A4 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
US20170304034A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
JP2019111407A (ja) | 2019-07-11 |
AU2015354040A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
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