WO2016074349A1 - 一种薄膜晶体管和阵列基板的制作方法及相应装置 - Google Patents
一种薄膜晶体管和阵列基板的制作方法及相应装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016074349A1 WO2016074349A1 PCT/CN2015/071977 CN2015071977W WO2016074349A1 WO 2016074349 A1 WO2016074349 A1 WO 2016074349A1 CN 2015071977 W CN2015071977 W CN 2015071977W WO 2016074349 A1 WO2016074349 A1 WO 2016074349A1
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- active layer
- drain
- source
- pattern
- thin film
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 4
- OFIYHXOOOISSDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegallium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ga] OFIYHXOOOISSDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 helium gas Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- TYHJXGDMRRJCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) tin(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[Zn+2].[Sn+4].[In+3] TYHJXGDMRRJCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a method and a device for fabricating a thin film transistor and an array substrate.
- the structure mainly includes: a gate 1, an active layer 2, a source 3 and a drain 4; A gate insulating layer 5 is disposed between the gate 1 and the active layer 2.
- the source 3 and the drain 4 are disposed in the same layer, and the source 3 and the drain 4 are electrically connected to the active layer 2, respectively.
- the resistance at the ohmic contact a of the active layer and the source and the drain has a great influence on the reliability and uniformity of the TFT, and therefore, in the process of fabricating the TFT Those skilled in the art have attempted to reduce the resistance at the ohmic contact a of the active layer with the source and drain using a variety of methods.
- One of the methods is to reduce the composition of oxygen atoms in the active layer by plasma treatment, thereby bringing the active layer to an n+ layer having amorphous silicon, thereby reducing the active layer and the source and drain.
- the ohmic contact resistance at a however, the implementation of the plasma processing process is complicated, which increases the complexity of the TFT fabrication process, and affects the uniformity and stability of the active layer, which is disadvantageous for ensuring the production efficiency of the TFT.
- Various embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for fabricating a thin film transistor and an array substrate for reducing ohmic of an active layer and a source and a drain in a thin film transistor. Resistance at the contact.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a method of fabricating a thin film transistor, including: forming a pattern including a gate, an active layer, a source, and a drain on a substrate; wherein the source and the drain are respectively
- the active layer is electrically connected, and further includes:
- the substrate is annealed to make the source at the ohmic contact of the active layer with the source and the drain And ions of the drain are thermally diffused to the active layer.
- the substrate is annealed to make
- the ions of the source and the drain at the ohmic contact of the active layer and the source and the drain are thermally diffused to the active layer, thereby causing ions having a source and a drain in the active layer, thereby changing the active layer
- the composition reduces the resistance of the active layer to the ohmic contact of the source and the drain, which provides a guarantee for the uniformity and reliability of the thin film transistor.
- the annealing process is relatively simple to implement with respect to the plasma processing, does not increase the complexity of the fabrication process of the entire thin film transistor, and is advantageous for ensuring the production efficiency of the thin film transistor.
- annealing the substrate substrate specifically includes: lining the lining in a protective gas or vacuum atmosphere The base substrate is heated for a predetermined period of time and then naturally cooled to room temperature.
- the predetermined duration of the annealing process is 20 minutes to 60 minutes.
- the material of the source and the drain is copper, titanium or molybdenum; the material of the active layer is Semiconductor oxide material.
- the heating temperature of the substrate is 300. Degree to 350 degrees;
- the heating temperature to the substrate is 300 degrees or less.
- a pattern of the active layer is formed after the pattern of the source and drain electrodes is formed.
- a pattern of an insulating layer is formed on the base substrate on which the pattern of the active layer is formed, and the source and the drain are electrically connected to the active layer through via holes in the insulating layer, respectively.
- One embodiment of the present invention provides a thin film transistor fabricated using the above-described method of fabricating a thin film transistor of the present invention.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for fabricating an array substrate, comprising: forming a pattern of a thin film transistor on a substrate, and sequentially forming a pattern of a passivation layer and a pixel electrode on the pattern of the thin film transistor, the forming
- the pattern of the passivation layer specifically includes:
- the annealed film of the passivation layer is patterned to form a pattern of the passivation layer.
- the base substrate is annealed to make the source at the ohmic contact between the active layer and the source and the drain.
- the ions of the drain are thermally diffused to the active layer, thereby causing ions having source and drain in the active layer to change the composition of the active layer, reducing ohmic contact between the active layer and the source and drain.
- the resistance at the place provides a guarantee for the uniformity and reliability of the thin film transistor.
- the passivation layer film isolates the source and the drain from oxygen, and the oxidation reaction of the source and the drain during the annealing process can be avoided.
- One embodiment of the present invention provides an array substrate fabricated using the above-described array substrate manufacturing method of the present invention.
- 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional thin film transistor
- FIG. 2a is a schematic structural view of a bottom gate type thin film transistor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2b is a schematic structural view of a top gate type thin film transistor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method of fabricating a thin film transistor according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
- 4a to 4d are schematic structural views of a method for fabricating a thin film transistor according to still another embodiment of the present invention after performing each step;
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method of fabricating a passivation layer in an array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a method for fabricating an array substrate according to another embodiment of the present invention after performing each step.
- each film layer in the drawings do not reflect the true proportions of the thin film transistor and the components of the array substrate, and the purpose is only to illustrate the contents of the present invention.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a method of fabricating a thin film transistor, comprising: forming a pattern including a gate, an active layer, a source, and a drain on a substrate; wherein the source and the drain are respectively
- the source layer is electrically connected and also includes:
- the substrate is annealed to thermally diffuse the ions of the source and the drain at the ohmic contact of the active layer with the source and the drain to Active layer.
- an underlying substrate is annealed so that The ions of the source and the drain at the ohmic contact of the active layer and the source and the drain are thermally diffused to the active layer, thereby causing ions having a source and a drain in the active layer to thereby change the active layer.
- the composition reduces the resistance of the active layer to the ohmic contact of the source and the drain, which provides a guarantee for the uniformity and reliability of the thin film transistor.
- the annealing process is relatively simple to implement with respect to the plasma processing, does not increase the complexity of the fabrication process of the entire thin film transistor, and is advantageous for ensuring the production efficiency of the thin film transistor.
- the method for fabricating the above thin film transistor provided by one embodiment of the present invention is used.
- the thin film transistor fabricated by the method may be a bottom gate thin film transistor or a top gate thin film transistor, which is not limited herein.
- the structure of the bottom gate type thin film transistor specifically includes: a gate electrode 01, an active layer 02, a source electrode 03, and a drain electrode 04 sequentially disposed on the substrate substrate; wherein, the gate electrode 01 A gate insulating layer 05 is generally disposed between the active layer 02 and the active layer 02.
- an insulating layer may be disposed between the active layer 02 and the film layer where the source 03 and the drain 04 are located, and the source 03 And the drain electrode 04 is electrically connected to the active layer 02 through via holes in the insulating layer respectively; or, the active layer 02 is selectively in contact with the film layer where the source 03 and the drain 04 are located.
- the relative positional relationship between the active layer 02 and the film layer where the source 03 and the drain 04 are located may be interchanged, that is, the pattern of the active layer 02 may be formed first, and then the patterns of the source 03 and the drain 04 may be formed; First, the patterns of the source 03 and the drain 04 are formed, and then the pattern of the active layer 02 is formed, which is not limited herein.
- the structure of the top gate type thin film transistor specifically includes: an active layer 02, a gate 01, a source 03, and a drain 04 which are sequentially disposed on a substrate; wherein the active layer A gate insulating layer 05 is generally disposed between 02 and the gate electrode 01.
- an insulating layer may be disposed between the active layer 02 and the film layer where the source 03 and the drain 04 are located, the source 03 and The drain electrode 04 is electrically connected to the active layer 02 through via holes in the insulating layer, respectively; or, the active layer 02 is selectively in contact with the film layer where the source 03 and the drain 04 are located.
- the relative positional relationship between the gate electrode 01 and the film layer where the source electrode 03 and the drain electrode 04 are located may be interchanged, that is, the pattern of the gate electrode 01 may be formed first, and then the pattern of the source electrode 03 and the drain electrode 04 may be formed; The pattern of the source 03 and the drain 04 is then patterned by the gate 01, which is not limited herein.
- the method for fabricating the above-mentioned thin film transistor according to an embodiment of the present invention after forming a pattern of an active layer, a source and a drain in the thin film transistor, the lining
- the base substrate is annealed to thermally diffuse ions of the source and the drain at the ohmic contact of the active layer and the source and the drain to the active layer, thereby causing the source and the drain in the active layer.
- the ions which change the composition of the active layer, reduce the resistance at the ohmic contact between the active layer and the source and drain, which provides a guarantee for the uniformity and reliability of the thin film transistor.
- the method for manufacturing the above thin film transistor provided by one embodiment of the present invention
- the substrate substrate in order to avoid the oxidation reaction of the source 03 and the drain 04 in the annealing process, when the substrate substrate is annealed, the substrate substrate is generally heated for a predetermined period of time in a protective gas or vacuum atmosphere, after which Cool naturally to room temperature.
- the protective gas means nitrogen gas or an inert gas such as helium gas, which is not limited herein; room temperature generally means about 20 degrees.
- the diffusion to the active layer 02 is generally set to a predetermined period of time from 20 minutes to 60 minutes for the annealing treatment of the substrate.
- the source 03 and the drain 04 can be made of a metal material such as copper, titanium or molybdenum; indium gallium zinc oxide, indium tin zinc oxide or
- the active layer 02 is formed of a semiconductor oxide material such as amorphous silicon, which is not limited herein.
- the heating temperature of the annealing treatment of the base substrate is generally set to be between 300 and 350 degrees; the source 03 and the drain are made of titanium or molybdenum. In the case of the pole 04, it is preferable to set the heating temperature of the annealing treatment performed on the base substrate to 300 degrees or less.
- the method for fabricating the above-mentioned thin film transistor provided by an embodiment of the present invention, different materials are used for the source 03 and the drain 04, and different heating temperatures are used for annealing the substrate.
- the ions of the source 03 and the drain 04 at the ohmic contact of the active layer 02 and the source 03 and the drain 04 can be thermally diffused to the active layer 02, thereby causing the active layer 02 to have the source 03 and
- the ions of the drain 04 thus change the composition of the active layer 02, reducing the resistance at the ohmic contact of the active layer 02 with the source 03 and the drain 04, which provides a guarantee for the uniformity and reliability of the thin film transistor.
- another embodiment of the present invention provides a thin film transistor fabricated using the method of fabricating the thin film transistor of the present invention as described above.
- another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for fabricating an array substrate, comprising: forming a pattern of a thin film transistor on a substrate, and sequentially forming a pattern of a passivation layer and a pixel electrode on the pattern of the thin film transistor;
- the pattern forming the passivation layer as shown in FIG. 5, specifically includes the following steps:
- FIG. 6d An array substrate fabricated by the above method for fabricating an array substrate provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 6d.
- another embodiment of the present invention provides an array substrate fabricated using the above-described method of fabricating the array substrate of the present invention.
- Various embodiments of the present invention provide a method for fabricating a thin film transistor and an array substrate, and a corresponding device.
- the substrate is The substrate is annealed to thermally diffuse ions of the source and the drain at the ohmic contact of the active layer and the source and the drain to the active layer, thereby causing ions having source and drain in the active layer
- the annealing process is relatively simple to implement with respect to the plasma processing, and does not increase the complexity of the fabrication process of the entire thin film transistor, which is beneficial to ensure Thin film transistor production efficiency.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种薄膜晶体管的制作方法,包括:在衬底基板上形成包括栅极、有源层、源极和漏极的图形;其中,所述源极和漏极分别与所述有源层电性相连,其特征在于,还包括:在形成所述有源层、源极和漏极的图形之后,对所述衬底基板进行退火处理,以使在所述有源层与所述源极和漏极的欧姆接触处的所述源极和漏极的离子热扩散至所述有源层。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,对所述衬底基板进行退火处理,具体包括:在保护气体或真空的氛围中,对所述衬底基板加热预设时长,之后自然冷却至室温。
- 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设时长为20分钟到60分钟。
- 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述源极和所述漏极的材料为铜、钛或钼;所述有源层的材料为半导体氧化物材料。
- 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述源极和所述漏极的材料为铜时,对所述衬底基板的加热温度为300度至350度;所述源极和所述漏极的材料为钛或钼时,对所述衬底基板的加热温度为300度以下。
- 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在形成所述有源层的图形之后,形成所述源极和漏极的图形;或,在形成所述源极和漏极的图形之后,形成所述有源层的图形。
- 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,在形成所述有源层的图形之后,且形成所述源极和漏极的图形之前,还包括:在形成有所述有源层的图形的衬底基板上形成绝缘层的图形,所述源极和漏极分别通过所述绝缘层中的过孔与所述有源层电性连接。
- 一种薄膜晶体管,其特征在于,所述薄膜晶体管使用如权利要求1-7任一项所述的制作方法制作。
- 一种阵列基板的制作方法,包括:在衬底基板上形成薄膜晶体管的图形,在所述薄膜晶体管的图形上依次形成钝化层和像素电极的图形,其特征在于,所述形成钝化层的图形具体包括:在所述薄膜晶体管的图形上形成钝化层薄膜;对形成有所述钝化层薄膜的衬底基板进行退火处理,以使在所述薄膜晶体管的有源层与源极和漏极的欧姆接触处的所述源极和漏极的离子热扩散至所述有源层;对经过退火处理后的所述钝化层薄膜进行构图,形成钝化层的图形。
- 一种阵列基板,其特征在于,所述阵列基板使用如权利要求9所述的制作方法制作。
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CN103283029B (zh) * | 2010-12-27 | 2016-03-30 | 夏普株式会社 | 半导体装置及其制造方法 |
US9240491B2 (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2016-01-19 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same |
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CN102683423A (zh) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-09-19 | 东莞彩显有机发光科技有限公司 | 一种顶栅结构金属氧化物薄膜晶体管及其制作方法 |
CN103000530A (zh) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-03-27 | 深圳丹邦投资集团有限公司 | 顶栅氧化物薄膜晶体管的制造方法 |
CN103050412A (zh) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-17 | 深圳丹邦投资集团有限公司 | 氧化物薄膜晶体管的制造方法 |
CN103730346A (zh) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-16 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种薄膜晶体管及其制备方法、阵列基板、显示装置 |
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