WO2016072585A1 - 곡물의 탈피장치 - Google Patents

곡물의 탈피장치 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016072585A1
WO2016072585A1 PCT/KR2015/006940 KR2015006940W WO2016072585A1 WO 2016072585 A1 WO2016072585 A1 WO 2016072585A1 KR 2015006940 W KR2015006940 W KR 2015006940W WO 2016072585 A1 WO2016072585 A1 WO 2016072585A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
peeling
rollers
stripping
roller
pair
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2015/006940
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
최재천
Original Assignee
주식회사 명진
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 명진 filed Critical 주식회사 명진
Priority to JP2016557866A priority Critical patent/JP2017500205A/ja
Priority to CN201580000632.0A priority patent/CN105792940B/zh
Publication of WO2016072585A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016072585A1/ko

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
    • B02B3/04—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of rollers
    • B02B3/045—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of rollers cooperating rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
    • B02B3/04—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of rollers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a stripping device for stripping the shell of grain, the displacement of the relative movement distance in the axial direction even if the circumferential speed of the grain passing through the stripping rollers by placing the central axis of the two stripping rollers to be offset from each other
  • the present invention relates to a stripping device for grains in which stripping occurs.
  • the above techniques allow the grain to be stripped by providing a difference in the circumferential rotational speed of the pair of stripping rollers while the central axes of the pair of stripping rollers are parallel to each other. It is not possible to efficiently transmit power using a gear or a belt to the roller, and the stripping rate may be significantly reduced, particularly when passing through a pair of stripping rollers.
  • the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, even if the central axis of the pair of peeling rollers are installed to be shifted from each other to transmit the rotational power to only one peeling roller, the remaining peeling rollers to transmit the rotational force by the friction of the grain It is an object of the present invention to provide a stripping apparatus in which stripping or grinding is efficiently performed while grain is moved between stripping rollers by receiving and rotating.
  • the present invention provides a pair of stripping rollers 10 and 20 for grain stripping in the same axial direction in a horizontal state, and the pair of stripping rollers 10 and 20.
  • the central axis is installed to be offset from each other, one of the pair of peeling rollers 10, 20 of the outer peeling force is transmitted to the other peeling roller 10 and the other peeling roller 20 is installed freely rotated ,
  • the peeling roller 20 is provided with an angle adjusting means 21 and the gap adjusting means 22 to provide a peeling apparatus of grain, characterized in that for adjusting the angle and the gap between the center axis and the peeling roller 10. do.
  • the peeling roller 10 to which the rotational force of the motor 11 is transmitted among the pair of peeling rollers 10 and 20 is fixed, and between the peeling rollers 10 and 20.
  • the peeling roller 20 receiving the rotational force by passing grain 30 is installed at intervals with the peeling roller 10, and the peeling roller 20 is adjusted to move both ends up and down to peeling roller 10 (20) is provided with an angle adjusting means (21) for adjusting the deviation angle of the central axis, the peeling roller (20) back and forth toward the peeling roller (10) fixed by the rotation of the feed screw shaft peeling roller ( 10) characterized in that it comprises a gap adjusting means 22 for adjusting the gap between (20).
  • the angle adjusting means 21 adjusts the angle formed by the central axis of the pair of stripping rollers 10 and 20 to 3-45 °, stripping rollers 10 and 20
  • the ratio of the diameter and the length of) is characterized in that the range of 0.1 <
  • the pair of peeling rollers 10, 20 is installed a pair of peeling rollers (10 ', 20') to be symmetrical in the vertical direction, but the peeling roller (10) ( 10 ') and the peeling rollers 20 and 20' are connected to the constant velocity joint 50 in a state where the central axis is shifted, so that rotational force is transmitted.
  • the present invention is provided with a belt 60 for moving the grain 30 in a horizontal state, the grain 30 having a central axis deviating from each other a pair of strippy rollers 10, 20 to the upper side of the belt 60 ) Is installed in close contact, and the peeling rollers 10 and 20 are rotated by the rotational force of the motor 11, but are connected between the peeling rollers 10 and 20 by the constant velocity joint 50, and the belt According to the advancing direction of 60, the peeling rollers 10 and 20 provide a stripping apparatus for grains, which is installed to have a '>' shape.
  • the peeling rollers 10 and 20 fail to have a small diameter of the middle portion of the peeling roller and a large diameter of the outer portion to widen the contact area in the longitudinal direction when the central axis is shifted. It is characterized by being manufactured in a mold.
  • the stripping device of the present invention even if the central shaft of a pair of stripping rollers are installed to be shifted from each other to transmit the rotational power to only one stripping roller, the remaining stripping roller is rotated by the rotational force by the friction of the grain grains between the stripping rollers Stripping and grinding can be performed efficiently while moving.
  • the present invention can provide a simple stripping device capable of effectively peeling or crushing grains by shifting the central axes of the pair of stripping rollers to each other and adjusting the gap between the central axis shifted angle and the stripping rollers. .
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a front view showing a state in which the central axis angle is changed in the state using one motor in the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a front view showing a state in which the central axis angle is changed in the state using two motors in the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a side view of a state in which the interval of the present invention is changed
  • Figure 6 is a side view showing the length of the grain in contact with the roller in the peeling roller of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a front view of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a state in which the peeling roller of the present invention is applied to the belt
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view of an embodiment provided with an angle adjusting means and a gap adjusting means of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is a front view of an embodiment provided with an angle adjusting means and a gap adjusting means of the present invention
  • the present invention relates to a stripping device for stripping and crushing grains, wherein the central shafts of a pair of stripping rollers are alternately installed and driven by transmitting power to only one stripping roller.
  • the rotation is received by the rotational force by friction, and since the pair of stripping rollers are installed in a direction in which the center axes are shifted from each other, the stripping rollers have a larger diameter and the stripping angle increases, so that the stripping capacity increases.
  • the present invention is installed to offset the center axis of the pair of stripping rollers and one of the stripping rollers are fixed to be rotated by the rotational power is transmitted, the other stripping rollers to be freely rotated, but the rotational force to the freely stripped rollers
  • An interval adjusting means for adjusting a distance between the delivered peeling rollers is installed, and an angle adjusting means for adjusting an angle at which the central axis is shifted from the peeling rollers to which the rotational force is transmitted is provided.
  • the present invention when a pair of stripping rollers are placed in a direction in which the central axes are shifted from each other, grains are introduced between the stripping rollers so that the stripping of the grains is performed while the pair of stripping rollers are rotated at the same or constant circumferential speed.
  • the displacement of grain caused by contacting the two peeling rollers is proportional to the angle between the two peeling rollers and the length of the grain contacting the peeling rollers.
  • the length of the grain contacting the peeling rollers is A, If the angle formed by the peeling roller is ⁇ , the displacement of grain is determined by A x sin ⁇ (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
  • the angle formed by the two peeling rollers is adjusted to a range of 3-45 ° and that the ratio of the diameter and length of the peeling rollers is in the range of 0.1 ⁇ peeling roller length / peeling roller diameter ⁇ 2, and the two peeling rollers
  • the ratio between the angle and the diameter and length of the peeling roller is smaller than or equal to the above range, a problem occurs that peeling of the grain is not made properly.
  • the present invention is to be stripped by using a pair of stripping rollers are installed with the central axis is shifted from each other, the thrust due to the axial component force generated when the pair of stripping roller is rotated in a state in which the central axis is shifted (
  • another pair of stripping rollers is installed in the form of vertical symmetry in the direction of the central axis, and the pair of stripping rollers and the other pair of stripping rollers have a constant velocity joint at an angle at which the central axis is displaced.
  • the stripping capacity is doubled with the reduction of thrust load (see FIGS. 7 and 8).
  • the peeling capacity is improved, and the pair of peeling rollers is symmetrically in the vertical direction of the central axis.
  • the present invention is to install a pair of stripping rollers to the upper side of the conveying belt for conveying grain, but the peeling roller is in close contact with the grain placed on the conveying belt, even if the moving speed of the conveying belt and the circumferential speed of the peeling roller is the same Peeling is made by the displacement, the peeling roller is provided with a pair having a '>' shape with respect to the traveling direction of the conveying belt, but the central axis of the peeling roller is coupled using a constant velocity joint or the like (see Fig. 9).
  • the pair of stripping rollers 10 and 20 of the present invention are installed in the same axial direction in a horizontal state, and the pair of stripping rollers 10 and 20 are installed so that their central axes are shifted from each other.
  • the rotational power of the motor 11 is transmitted to the stripping roller 10, and the external rotational force transmitted to one stripping roller 10 is transmitted to the stripping roller 10 without transmitting the rotational power to the other stripping roller 20 from the outside. 10) is transmitted to the other peeling roller 20 by the grain 30 passing between the 20 is rotated (see Figs. 1 to 3).
  • Grain 30 is introduced between a pair of peeling rollers 10 and 20, the peeling roller 10 is rotated by receiving external power, the peeling roller 20 is the rotational force of the peeling roller 10 Since the rotation is made by the force transmitted through the grains 30, the circumferential linear velocity of the stripping roller 20 in which power is not transmitted is the angle at which the central axis is staggered than the driving stripping roller 10 in which the power is transmitted. cos ⁇ times as slow as ⁇ ).
  • the peeling roller 10 to which the power of the motor 11 is transmitted is rotated in a fixed state, and the peeling roller 20 in which power is not transmitted is installed in a direction in which the peeling roller 10 and the central axis are shifted from each other.
  • the angle at which the central axis is shifted may be adjusted to 3-45 °, preferably in the range of 3-20 °.
  • the peeling roller 10 which receives the rotational power of the motor 11 is kept in a fixed state, and the angle adjusting means 21 and the gap adjusting means 22 are installed in the peeling roller 20 which does not receive the rotational power.
  • the angle formed by the central axis between the peeling rollers 10 and 20 is adjusted, and the distance between the peeling roller 10 and the peeling roller 20 is adjusted (see FIG. 5).
  • the angle adjusting means 21 of the present invention is to adjust up and down both ends of the peeling roller 20 which is not powered to adjust the angle formed by the central axis of the peeling rollers 10 and 20, and the gap adjusting means.
  • Reference numeral 22 is a means for adjusting the spaced apart from the fixed peeling roller 10, the front and rear of the peeling roller 20 is not transmitted power to adjust the distance with the fixed peeling roller 10.
  • the angle adjusting means 21 and the gap adjusting means 22 can be implemented by varying the mechanical device by various methods, but the gap adjusting means 22 is basically formed by using a driving means 23 composed of a hydraulic cylinder. By advancing back and forth to adjust the spacing while installing the angle adjusting means 21 above the spacing adjusting means 22, the spacing can be adjusted automatically or manually in the state where the angle is basically made (FIG. 12). And FIG. 13).
  • the angle adjusting means 21 and the gap adjusting means 22 are means for horizontally moving or horizontally rotating one stripping roller 20, and various forms of structural change are possible.
  • the rotational force of the peeling roller 10 is mostly transmitted to the peeling rollers 20, but if the peeling rollers 10 and 20 are spaced apart from the peeling rollers 10. Rotation force of) is not directly transmitted to the peeling roller 20, and is transmitted to the peeling roller 20 through the grain 30, so that there is no rotation of the grain 30 rotates at a constant circumferential speed according to the staggered angle.
  • r is the radius of the depyrrole and d is the diameter of the input grains.
  • the axial displacement ( ⁇ L) is Becomes
  • the present invention is directed to the central axis of the pair of stripping rollers 10 and 20 in the same direction, but the center axis of the stripping rollers 10 and 20 is maintained while the gap between the stripping rollers 10 and 20 is maintained.
  • the rotational power of the motor 11 is transmitted to only one peeling roller 10
  • the grain 30 is introduced between the peeling rollers 10 and 20
  • a pair of peeling rollers 10 is provided. While the 20 rotates at a constant circumferential speed, the distance in the axial direction in which the grains 30 come into contact with the peeling rollers 10 and 20 is different from each other, so that the peeling rollers 10 and 20 are shifted. Peeling of the grain 30 is made by the axial displacement force.
  • the feeding rate of the grains 30 is made in accordance with the rotational speed of the peeling rollers 10 and 20, thereby preventing the peeling rollers ( 10) to reduce the surface wear of the (20) while minimizing the slip between the rubber roller and grain required for stripping of the grain 30 to significantly reduce the power consumption.
  • the present invention adjusts the rotational speed of the motor 11 transmitted to the peeling roller 10, or adjusts the size of the angle formed by the central axis of the peeling rollers 10, 20 through the angle adjusting means 21,
  • the stripping of the grains 30 is made, so that the stripping roller 20 fixed to the stripping roller 20 to which power is not transmitted (
  • the gap adjusting means 22 for adjusting the distance to the 10) is installed while the angle adjusting means 21 for adjusting the angle formed by the central axis of the peeling rollers 10 and 20 is installed.
  • the gap adjusting means 22 drives the driving means 23 made of a pneumatic cylinder or causes the peeling roller 20 to which the external power is not transmitted according to the rotation of the screw shaft or the EL guide according to the rotation of the handle. Adopting the method, the angle adjusting means 21 is to adjust the angle formed by the peeling rollers 10, 20 by rotating based on the rotation center point of the peeling roller 20 is not transmitted to the external power.
  • the rotational force transmitted to one of the peeling rollers 10 in a state in which the central axes of the peeling rollers 10 and 20 are installed in a displaced direction is transmitted to the peeling rollers 20 to which external power is not transmitted, thereby rotating the It is made, in such a way that the peeling is made by injecting grains 30 between the stripping rollers 10, 20, when a pair of stripping rollers 10, 20 is rotated in a state where the central axis is shifted Since a thrust load due to the axial component force generated occurs, in order to reduce this, another pair of the peeling rollers 10 'and 20' having a symmetrical structure with the peeling rollers 10 and 20.
  • another pair of peeling rollers 10 and 20 are provided with the central axis shifted, and the peeling rollers 10 and 20 are symmetrical in the vertical direction.
  • (10 ') (20') is installed, but the peeling rollers (20, 20 ') of the two pairs of peeling rollers (10, 20, 10', 20 ') are installed with their central axes staggered.
  • the power is transmitted using the constant velocity joint 50, and the strippy rollers 10 and 10 ′ connected in a straight state allow power transmission using the motor 11.
  • the present invention connects the peeling rollers 20 and 20 'installed symmetrically with each other using the constant velocity joint 50, and the peeling rollers 10 and 10' installed in a straight shape use the motor 11.
  • the peeling rollers 10 and 10' installed in a straight shape use the motor 11.
  • power is transmitted to the peeling rollers 10, 20, 10 'and 20' while the peeling rollers 20 and 20 'are axially generated from each other through the constant velocity joint 50.
  • the component forces can be canceled to eliminate the occurrence of thrust loads.
  • the present invention is installed symmetrically two pairs of peeling rollers 10, 20, 10 ', 20' as shown in Figure 7, the peeling rollers 10, 10 'installed in the form of a linear motor ( 11) while transmitting the power to the alternately installed peeling rollers (20, 20 ') can also be a power transmission using the motor 12, such that the two motors (11, 12) It can be used to make the power transfer to the two pairs of strippy rollers 10, 20, 10 ', 20'.
  • the present invention is installed in the form of the strippy rollers 10, 20 as in the conventional form, and not the way to adjust the gap therebetween, the central axes of the strippy rollers 10, 20 are installed in a direction crossing each other As shown in FIG. 6, the grains 30 are not introduced at intervals equal to the width L ′ of the stripper rollers 10 and 20, as shown in FIG. 6, and a pair of stripper rollers 10 are disposed in the axial direction. Since the grains 30 are introduced at intervals of the width L ′′ overlapping each other, the input width of the grains is slightly reduced in comparison with the conventional method.
  • the present invention is to be installed on the upper side of the belt 60 for conveying the grain 30 as shown in Figure 9 to 11 a pair of strippy rollers 10, 20, but the strippy roller 10
  • the central axes of the 20 are staggered with each other, and the rotational force of the motor 11 is transmitted only to the peeling roller 10, and the peeling roller 20 is configured to transmit power through the constant velocity joint 50, and the belt. 60 moves the grain 30 horizontally with the motor 61.
  • the peeling rollers 10 and 20 are installed to have a '>' shape as shown in FIG. 9 when the moving direction of the belt 60 is directed to the right side, and the peeling rollers 10 and 20 are belts.
  • the peeling rollers 10 and 20 are belts.
  • the peeling rollers 10 and 20 of the present invention may be manufactured in a failure type in the form of narrowing the central portion as shown in FIG. 14.
  • the center parts of the peeling rollers 10 and 20 are in close contact with each other.
  • the diameter of the stripped rollers 10 and 20 is reduced to a central shape than the two sides of the stripped shape, so that the central axis of the stripped rollers 10 and 20 is shifted.
  • the peeling roller 10 is in close contact with the lateral displacement of the grain 30 by a large area can be made to increase the stripping efficiency of the grain.
  • the stripping device of the present invention even if the central shaft of a pair of stripping rollers are installed to be shifted from each other to transmit the rotational power to only one stripping roller, the remaining stripping roller is rotated by the rotational force by the friction of the grain grains between the stripping rollers Since it can efficiently perform stripping or grinding while moving, it can be widely used industrially in the coating equipment such as a brown rice mill, a potter's wheel, a stripping equipment, and a grinding equipment.

Landscapes

  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
  • Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
PCT/KR2015/006940 2014-11-07 2015-07-06 곡물의 탈피장치 WO2016072585A1 (ko)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016557866A JP2017500205A (ja) 2014-11-07 2015-07-06 穀物の脱皮装置
CN201580000632.0A CN105792940B (zh) 2014-11-07 2015-07-06 谷物的脱皮装置

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2014-0154517 2014-11-07
KR1020140154517A KR101545822B1 (ko) 2014-11-07 2014-11-07 곡물의 탈피 장치

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016072585A1 true WO2016072585A1 (ko) 2016-05-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2015/006940 WO2016072585A1 (ko) 2014-11-07 2015-07-06 곡물의 탈피장치

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2017500205A (ja)
KR (1) KR101545822B1 (ja)
CN (1) CN105792940B (ja)
WO (1) WO2016072585A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102305474B1 (ko) 2016-12-22 2021-09-27 최보규 도정 수율이 우수한 곡물 탈피방법 및 그 탈피장치
KR20200076082A (ko) 2018-12-19 2020-06-29 최보규 현미분리기가 생략된 미곡종합처리시스템 및 그 처리방법
CN112779082A (zh) * 2021-01-21 2021-05-11 四川俊文生态农业科技有限公司 一种牡丹籽油加工及萃取方法

Citations (6)

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JPH1033997A (ja) * 1996-07-22 1998-02-10 Satake Eng Co Ltd 脱ぷ装置
KR19980067392U (ko) * 1997-05-21 1998-12-05 배희권 알약 분쇄기
JP2003116508A (ja) * 2001-10-17 2003-04-22 Eiji Matsumoto 根菜類等自動皮剥き装置
KR100898642B1 (ko) * 2008-10-31 2009-05-21 주식회사 명진 탈피 롤러 회전 방법
KR100910385B1 (ko) * 2009-02-06 2009-08-04 박종래 열매의 씨앗 분리장치
KR101432241B1 (ko) * 2012-12-31 2014-08-26 주식회사 명진 탈피기

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JPH0884935A (ja) * 1994-09-14 1996-04-02 Seirei Ind Co Ltd 籾摺機の脱ぷ率制御装置
GB2293990A (en) * 1994-10-11 1996-04-17 Satake Uk Ltd A cereal milling machine
JP3812883B2 (ja) 2001-04-17 2006-08-23 茂 今 筍用皮剥き装置
CN2628143Y (zh) * 2003-08-15 2004-07-28 陕西渭通农科股份有限公司 磨粉机磨辊轧距无级调节装置
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JP2008062185A (ja) * 2006-09-07 2008-03-21 Iseki & Co Ltd 籾摺選別機のロール間隙制御装置
JP5110299B2 (ja) * 2007-08-30 2012-12-26 株式会社サタケ 籾摺機における脱ぷロール駆動装置
JP5041540B2 (ja) 2008-03-14 2012-10-03 ヤンマー株式会社 籾摺機
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1033997A (ja) * 1996-07-22 1998-02-10 Satake Eng Co Ltd 脱ぷ装置
KR19980067392U (ko) * 1997-05-21 1998-12-05 배희권 알약 분쇄기
JP2003116508A (ja) * 2001-10-17 2003-04-22 Eiji Matsumoto 根菜類等自動皮剥き装置
KR100898642B1 (ko) * 2008-10-31 2009-05-21 주식회사 명진 탈피 롤러 회전 방법
KR100910385B1 (ko) * 2009-02-06 2009-08-04 박종래 열매의 씨앗 분리장치
KR101432241B1 (ko) * 2012-12-31 2014-08-26 주식회사 명진 탈피기

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CN105792940A (zh) 2016-07-20
KR101545822B1 (ko) 2015-08-19
JP2017500205A (ja) 2017-01-05
CN105792940B (zh) 2018-06-12

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