WO2016008290A1 - Film composite nano-rubans de graphène oxydé/polymère et procédé de préparation associé - Google Patents

Film composite nano-rubans de graphène oxydé/polymère et procédé de préparation associé Download PDF

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WO2016008290A1
WO2016008290A1 PCT/CN2015/071165 CN2015071165W WO2016008290A1 WO 2016008290 A1 WO2016008290 A1 WO 2016008290A1 CN 2015071165 W CN2015071165 W CN 2015071165W WO 2016008290 A1 WO2016008290 A1 WO 2016008290A1
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graphene oxide
composite film
polymer composite
polymer
oxide nanobelt
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PCT/CN2015/071165
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Chinese (zh)
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郑玉婴
樊志敏
林锦贤
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福州大学
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • C08K3/042Graphene or derivatives, e.g. graphene oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L25/00Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L25/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08L25/16Homopolymers or copolymers of alkyl-substituted styrenes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L29/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L29/02Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
    • C08L29/04Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08L33/10Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04Polyurethanes
    • C08L75/06Polyurethanes from polyesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04Polyurethanes
    • C08L75/08Polyurethanes from polyethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of polymer composite films, and particularly relates to a graphene oxide nanobelt/polymer composite film and a preparation method thereof.
  • the ideal graphene is a single-layer two-dimensional infinite structure with high crystallinity and semi-metal electrical properties. It has become a research hotspot in the fields of energy storage materials, electronic devices, composite materials, etc., and graphene has excellent impermeability. Sexuality is currently favored in the field of barrier materials, but the surface of graphene sheets prepared in practice often has wrinkle and undulation defects, which will inevitably affect its application in many fields. A new type of carbon material graphene nanobelt that has emerged in recent years has become a best candidate in the fields of transparent electrodes and barrier fillers due to its unique high aspect ratio, low defect, and controllable morphology.
  • the graphene nanoribbon is a thin strip-shaped material formed by a sp 2 hybrid orbital of carbon atoms, and can be prepared by a CVD method, a lithography method, an ultrasonic method, or a longitudinal oxidation-cut carbon nanotube method.
  • Carbon nanotubes are mainly classified into single-walled carbon nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes. It is known from the known literature that graphene nanoribbons which are conventionally obtained by longitudinal oxidation-oxidation of single-walled carbon nanotubes are easily entangled and are not advantageous for use.
  • the graphene nanoribbons obtained by cutting with multi-wall carbon nanotubes have neat edges, few band structure defects, excellent electron transport performance, mechanical properties, transparency and impermeability, but their preparation costs are relatively expensive. Therefore, it is an effective way to solve the above problems by replacing the graphene nanoribbons with the same impenetrable and low-cost graphene oxide nanobelts, which are used in the field of barriers.
  • the barrier properties of polymers can be improved. .
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a graphene oxide nanobelt/polymer composite film and a preparation method thereof, and the graphene oxide nanobelt/polymer composite film prepared by the method of the invention has excellent barrier properties and mechanical properties, and can Widely used in food, pharmaceutical packaging and electronic surface packaging materials.
  • the preparation method of the invention is scientific and reasonable, simple in process, strong in operability, and suitable for large-scale industrial production.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a graphene oxide nanobelt/polymer composite film is a graphene nanobelt in which a multi-walled carbon nanotube is longitudinally cut into a strip structure by oxidation, and then a graphene nanobelt is polymerized by a solution forming method. The compound is composited to form the film.
  • the preparation of the graphene oxide nanobelt/polymer composite film comprises the following steps:
  • step 1) mixing the polymer solution of step 1) and the ultrasonically dispersed graphene oxide nanobelt of step 2) uniformly, dispersing 100W ultrasonically for 1-5 h, and stirring for 1-3 h on a mechanical stirrer to form a paste liquid;
  • the preparation of the graphene oxide nanobelt includes the following steps:
  • step 2) Add 1-1.5 g of multi-walled carbon nanotubes to the solution of step 1), stir for 1-2 h, then slowly add 6-9 g of KMnO 4 to the above mixture in 3 steps in 30 min, and then stir 15 -30min;
  • step 3 Move the reaction system of step 2) to an oil bath at 55-65 ° C, stir the reaction at 300 r / min for 2-6 h, let cool to room temperature, and then pour into 5-10 ml H 2 O 2 The ice water mixture was condensed for 24 hours, at which time the solution turned dark green, indicating that the reaction was complete;
  • step 3) The solution of step 3) is ultrasonically dispersed at a power of 100 W for 20-30 min, repeatedly washed and filtered on a polytetrafluoroethylene film with 10% by mass of HCl and deionized water, and finally vacuum dried at 60 ° C for 24 h to obtain the above.
  • Graphene oxide nanobelts The solution of step 3) is ultrasonically dispersed at a power of 100 W for 20-30 min, repeatedly washed and filtered on a polytetrafluoroethylene film with 10% by mass of HCl and deionized water, and finally vacuum dried at 60 ° C for 24 h to obtain the above.
  • Graphene oxide nanobelts The solution of step 3) is ultrasonically dispersed at a power of 100 W for 20-30 min, repeatedly washed and filtered on a polytetrafluoroethylene film with 10% by mass of HCl and deionized water, and finally vacuum dried at 60 ° C for 24 h to obtain the
  • the polymer is any one of polyester thermoplastic polyurethane, polyether thermoplastic polyurethane, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, polymethyl methacrylate, polyaniline, polyamide, polystyrene or polyethylene. .
  • the solvent is any one of N-N dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, toluene or water.
  • the use of graphene oxide to prepare a composite film has many defects in the base portion of the graphene oxide, so it does not have a good barrier effect on small molecular substances, and the graphene oxide nanoribbon has only the edge of the strip which is defective, and its surface is It can be well contacted with the polymer matrix, and therefore, the composite film prepared by the same has better impermeability than the composite film prepared by using graphene oxide nano.
  • the original multi-walled carbon nanotubes have no obvious effect on the reinforced polymer composite because the multi-walled carbon nanotubes have only a tubular surface contact, and the graphene nanoribbons are cut longitudinally into a strip structure. After that, since both sides of the graphene oxide nanobelt can be well contacted with the polymer matrix, the contact area is significantly increased, thereby being significantly enhanced.
  • the properties of polymer films are significantly increased, thereby being significantly enhanced.
  • the composite film prepared by the invention not only has excellent barrier properties and mechanical properties, but also has certain transparency, and can be widely applied in the fields of food, pharmaceutical packaging and surface packaging materials of electronic products.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the barrier principle of a graphene oxide nanobelt/polymer composite film.
  • FIG. 2 is an SEM image of a multi-walled carbon nanotube and a graphene oxide nanobelt prepared by the present invention, wherein A is a multi-walled carbon nanotube and B is a graphene oxide nanobelt.
  • FIG. 3 is a TEM image of a multi-walled carbon nanotube and a graphene oxide nanobelt prepared by the present invention, wherein A is a multi-walled carbon nanotube and B is a graphene oxide nanobelt.
  • Figure 5 is a comparison of XRD of multi-walled carbon nanotubes with the graphene oxide nanoribbons prepared by the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an infrared contrast diagram of a multi-walled carbon nanotube and a graphene oxide nanobelt prepared by the present invention.
  • the preparation of graphene oxide nanoribbons includes the following steps:
  • step 2) 1g of multi-walled carbon nanotubes were added to the solution of step 1), stirred for 2h, then 6g of KMnO 4 was slowly added to the above mixture in 3 minutes in 30min, and then stirred for 20min;
  • step 3 The reaction system of step 2) was transferred to an oil bath at 55 ° C, stirred at 300 r / min for 2 h, allowed to cool to room temperature, and then poured into an ice water mixture containing 5 ml of H 2 O 2 to coagulate. At 24h, the solution turned dark green, indicating complete reaction;
  • step 3) The solution of step 3) was ultrasonically dispersed at 100 W for 30 min, repeatedly washed and filtered on a polytetrafluoroethylene film with 10% by mass of HCl and deionized water, and finally dried at 60 ° C for 24 h to obtain the graphite oxide. Alkene nanobelts.
  • FIG. 2 is an SEM image of a multi-walled carbon nanotube and a prepared graphene oxide nanobelt
  • FIG. 3 is a multi-walled carbon nanotube and TEM image of the prepared graphene oxide nanobelts.
  • FIG. 4 is a Raman comparison diagram of the multi-walled carbon nanotubes and the prepared graphene oxide nanobelts.
  • the multi-walled carbon nanotubes represent D and G peaks at 1317 cm -1 and 1594 cm -1 , and are cut to obtain graphite oxide.
  • the peak shape of the D peak of 1326 cm -1 and the G peak of 1594 cm -1 of the ene nanobelt relative to the multi-walled carbon nanotube became stronger and wider, indicating that lattice distortion and structural defects increased, demonstrating that the multi-walled carbon nanotube was opened.
  • Figure 5 is a comparison of XRD of multi-walled carbon nanotubes with the prepared graphene oxide nanobelts.
  • the layer spacing of the multi-walled carbon nanotubes is 0.34 nm.
  • the peak shape is relatively flat, indicating that the multi-walled carbon nanotubes are substantially completely oxidized and chopped into graphene oxide nanoribbons.
  • Graphene oxide nanoribbons are examples of the graphene oxide nanoribbons.
  • the preparation of the graphene oxide nanobelt/polymer composite film comprises the following steps:
  • step 1) and the ultrasonically dispersed graphene oxide nanobelt of step 2) are uniformly mixed, ultrasonically dispersed at 100 W for 1 h, and then stirred on a mechanical stirrer for 3 h to form a paste-like liquid;
  • the preparation of the graphene oxide nanobelt/polymer composite film comprises the following steps:
  • step 1) and the 2) ultrasonically dispersed graphene oxide nanobelt are uniformly mixed, 100W ultrasonically dispersed for 3 hours, and then stirred on a mechanical stirrer for 2 hours to form a paste liquid;
  • the pure polyester thermoplastic polyurethane film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 without adding graphene oxide nanobelts as Comparative Experiment Group 1.
  • the pure polyether thermoplastic polyurethane film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 without adding graphene oxide nanobelts as Comparative Experiment Group 2.
  • Step 2 Dissolve 0.045 g of graphene oxide in 10 ml of NN dimethylformamide, and disperse 100 W ultrasonically for 20 min; prepare a graphene oxide/polyester thermoplastic polyurethane composite film according to the conditions of Example 1 as a comparative experiment group. 3.
  • the film prepared in the examples was subjected to oxygen transmission test; the film sample was a wafer having an area of 50 cm 2 , and the test accuracy was 0.01 cc/m 2 .day.0.1 MPa, and the degree of vacuum was ⁇ 10 Pa.
  • the temperature control method adopts semiconductor bidirectional high-efficiency temperature control, and finally takes the average value of oxygen permeability of three samples of each sample.
  • the graphene oxide nanobelt/polymer composite film prepared by the invention has lower oxygen permeability and better mechanical properties than the pure polymer film; and in the case of equal amount of raw materials.
  • the graphene oxide nanobelt/polymer composite film has better barrier properties than the graphene oxide/polymer composite film. Therefore, it has been experimentally shown that the graphene oxide nanobelt/polymer composite film of the present invention has good performance and is suitable for use in fields with high barrier requirements.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un film composite nano-rubans de graphène oxydé/polymère et un procédé de préparation associé. Selon l'invention, un nano-tube de carbone à parois multiples est coupé longitudinalement en nano-rubans de graphène oxydé avec des structures en forme de bandes, par la mise en oeuvre d'un procédé d'oxydation, puis les nano-rubans de graphène oxydé sont associés à un polymère pour former le film. Le film composite préparé selon l'invention présente d'excellentes propriété barrière et propriété mécanique, et il présente un certain degré de transparence fixe, ce qui permet de l'appliquer largement dans un domaine caractérisé par des exigences de barrière supérieures. À l'heure actuelle, la production en masse de nanotubes de carbone est réalisée aussi bien au plan national qu'à l'étranger, de sorte que le coût de fabrication du nano-ruban de graphène oxydé est considérablement réduit. Les propriétés barrière et mécanique du film composite peuvent être améliorées considérablement avec seulement quelques nano-rubans de graphène oxydé. Le procédé de préparation selon l'invention est simple, facilement exploitable et adapté à une production industrialisée à grande échelle.
PCT/CN2015/071165 2014-07-18 2015-01-21 Film composite nano-rubans de graphène oxydé/polymère et procédé de préparation associé WO2016008290A1 (fr)

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CN201410342652.3 2014-07-18
CN201410342652.3A CN104072979B (zh) 2014-07-18 2014-07-18 一种氧化石墨烯纳米带/聚合物复合薄膜及其制备方法

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CN112774468A (zh) * 2020-12-18 2021-05-11 任国峰 一种石墨烯聚砜超滤膜及其制备方法
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