WO2016006935A1 - 이차전지의 양극재 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
이차전지의 양극재 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016006935A1 WO2016006935A1 PCT/KR2015/007092 KR2015007092W WO2016006935A1 WO 2016006935 A1 WO2016006935 A1 WO 2016006935A1 KR 2015007092 W KR2015007092 W KR 2015007092W WO 2016006935 A1 WO2016006935 A1 WO 2016006935A1
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- active material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1391—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- One embodiment of the present invention relates to a cathode material of a secondary battery and a method of manufacturing the same.
- the general lithium secondary battery developed so far has a structure in which the discharge is limited by the negative electrode during overdischarge and is terminated.
- a solid electrolyte interface (SEI) film is formed on the surface of the negative electrode during initial charging, and a large amount of lithium ions emitted from the positive electrode is used to charge and discharge The amount of Li participating will be reduced.
- SEI solid electrolyte interface
- the voltage of the battery is defined as the voltage difference between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. If the battery continues to discharge at low current even after the voltage of the battery falls below the normal operating voltage, the voltage of the positive electrode no longer drops due to Li ion consumption at the negative electrode. Because of this, the voltage of the positive electrode decreases slowly, and the voltage of the negative electrode rises rapidly first, eventually reaching 3.6 V, in which the copper foil used as the current collector of the negative electrode is oxidized. In this case, the copper foil melts in the state of copper ions to contaminate the electrolyte, and then reattaches to the surface of the negative electrode when it is recharged so that the negative electrode active material cannot be used. In this way, when the oxidation reaction of the copper foil occurs, the capacity after the overdischarge rapidly decreases and cannot be used.
- One embodiment of the present invention to solve the above problems, to provide a positive electrode material and a method of manufacturing the secondary battery with improved over-discharge characteristics is a technical problem.
- one embodiment of the present invention is a cathode active material mixture comprising a cathode active material, a conductive material, and a binder prepared from an active material precursor and a lithium compound; And an active material precursor as an additive, wherein the active material precursor as the additive and the active material precursor as the material of the positive electrode active material are the same.
- a cathode including the cathode material is provided.
- the positive electrode material according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes an active material precursor used to prepare a positive electrode active material as an additive in the production of the positive electrode material, thereby suppressing Li consumption at the negative electrode when the positive electrode is continuously discharged at low current during overdischarge. can do. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the cathode voltage from rising sharply, thereby preventing the melting of the copper (Cu), and further, to improve the overdischarge characteristics such as the prevention of the capacity reduction after the overdischarge and the improvement of the capacity recovery.
- an active material precursor used to prepare a positive electrode active material as an additive in the production of the positive electrode material, thereby suppressing Li consumption at the negative electrode when the positive electrode is continuously discharged at low current during overdischarge. can do. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the cathode voltage from rising sharply, thereby preventing the melting of the copper (Cu), and further, to improve the overdischarge characteristics such as the prevention of the capacity reduction after the overdischarge and the improvement of the capacity recovery.
- One embodiment of the present invention is a positive electrode active material mixture comprising a positive electrode active material, a conductive material, and a binder prepared from an active material precursor and a lithium compound; And an active material precursor as an additive.
- the cathode material may further include the same active material precursor as an active material precursor as a material of the positive electrode active material as an additive in the production of the positive electrode material, thereby suppressing Li consumption at the cathode when the anode is continuously discharged at a low current during overdischarge. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the cathode voltage from rising sharply, thereby preventing the melting of the copper (Cu), and further, to improve the overdischarge characteristics such as the prevention of the capacity reduction after the overdischarge and the improvement of the capacity recovery.
- the cathode active material may be prepared from an active material precursor and a lithium compound, and the active material precursor may be further included in the cathode material together with the cathode active material, the conductive material, and the binder.
- the positive electrode material according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes the same active material precursor as the active material precursor as the material of the positive electrode active material as an additive, so that the positive electrode can suppress Li consumption at the negative electrode when continuously discharged at low current during overdischarge. have. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the cathode voltage from rising sharply, thereby preventing the melting of the copper (Cu), and further, to improve the overdischarge characteristics such as the prevention of the capacity reduction after the overdischarge and the improvement of the capacity recovery.
- the active material precursor as the material of the positive electrode active material and the active material precursor as the additive may mean that the specific chemical formula is the same, but means that the material used as the precursor of the active material is the same. Specific chemical formulas may be different, but may be used in a broad sense that all are the same in terms of active material precursors.
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the case where the active material precursor as the material of the positive electrode active material is the same as the active material precursor as the additive may be more preferable in the improvement of the overdischarge characteristic when the same meaning of agreement is reached to the specific chemical formula.
- the active material precursor may be prepared as a cathode active material by mixing with a lithium compound, the active material precursor is a manganese composite oxide precursor, iron phosphate composite oxide precursor, cobalt oxide precursor, nickel-cobalt oxide precursor and nickel- It may include one or two or more selected from the group consisting of cobalt-manganese composite oxide-based precursors.
- the manganese composite oxide precursor may be represented by the composition of Formula 1 below.
- M is at least one member selected from the group consisting of Ni, Co, Fe, Cr, V, Cu, Zn, Ti, Al, Mg, and B.
- the iron phosphate complex oxide precursor may be represented by the composition of the following formula (2).
- M is at least one member selected from the group consisting of Mn, Ni, Co, Fe, Cr, V, Cu, Zn, Ti, Al, Mg, and B,
- X is 1 or more types chosen from the group which consists of F, S, and N.
- the cobalt oxide precursor may include one or two selected from the group consisting of Co 2 O 3 , and Co 3 O 4 .
- the nickel-cobalt oxide precursor may be represented by a composition of Formula 3 below.
- M is at least one member selected from the group consisting of Mn, Ni, Co, Al, and Mg,
- the nickel-cobalt-manganese composite oxide precursor may be represented by a composition of Formula 4 below.
- A is a dopant
- P is 1 type selected from the group which consists of -OH and -OOH.
- the lithium compound used for preparing the positive electrode active material together with the active material precursor is a group consisting of lithium carbonate (Li 2 CO 3 ), lithium hydroxide (LiOH), lithium nitrate (LiNO 3 ), and lithium hydrate (LiOH ⁇ H 2 O).
- Li 2 CO 3 lithium carbonate
- LiOH lithium hydroxide
- LiNO 3 lithium nitrate
- LiOH ⁇ H 2 O lithium hydrate
- the active material precursor may be prepared as a cathode active material by mixing with a lithium compound.
- the method of preparing the positive electrode active material by mixing the active material precursor and the lithium compound may be a coprecipitation method, a solid phase reaction method, a sol-gel method, a supercritical hydrothermal method, and a wet synthesis method. Can be used without limitation.
- the cathode material according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a cathode active material, a conductive material, a binder, and an active material precursor.
- the positive electrode active material may include 80.0 to 99.0% by weight, preferably 95.0 to 98.0% by weight. When the positive electrode active material is less than 80.0% by weight, the capacity and lifespan characteristics of the secondary battery including the positive electrode active material may be significantly reduced, and when the positive electrode active material is greater than 99.0% by weight, the content of the conductive material and the binder is relatively decreased. The conductivity of the positive electrode including the active material and the adhesion between the positive electrode active material and the positive electrode current collector can be reduced.
- the conductive material serves to impart conductivity between the cathode active material and the cathode current collector, and is not particularly limited as long as it is conductive without causing chemical change in the battery.
- graphite such as natural graphite and artificial graphite
- Carbon blacks such as carbon black, acetylene black, Ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, and summer black
- Conductive fibers such as carbon fibers and metal fibers
- Metal powders such as carbon fluoride powder, aluminum powder and nickel powder
- Conductive whiskeys such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate
- Conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide
- Conductive materials such as polyphenylene derivatives and the like can be used.
- the conductive material may contain 0.1 to 30.0% by weight, preferably 1.0 to 5.0% by weight.
- the conductive material may be less than 0.1% by weight, it may be difficult to impart conductivity between the positive electrode active material and the positive electrode current collector due to the insufficient amount of the conductive material.
- the cathode active material may be relatively reduced, which may lower the capacity and life characteristics of the secondary battery.
- the binder is a component that assists in the bonding between the positive electrode active material and the conductive material and the current collector, and examples thereof include polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), starch, and hydroxide.
- CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
- the binder may include 0.1 to 30.0% by weight, preferably 1.0 to 5.0% by weight. When the binder is less than 0.1% by weight, the bonding force between the positive electrode active material and the conductive material and the current collector may be lowered. When the binder is greater than 30.0% by weight, the positive electrode active material may be relatively decreased, thereby reducing the life characteristics of the secondary battery. Can be.
- the cathode material according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include an active material precursor in addition to the cathode active material, the conductive material, and the binder prepared from the active material precursor and the lithium compound.
- the cathode material may further include the same active material precursor as the active material precursor as the cathode active material as an additive, and thus, when the cathode is continuously discharged at a low current during overdischarge, the cathode may suppress Li consumption at the cathode. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the cathode voltage from rising sharply, thereby preventing the melting of the copper (Cu), and further, to improve the overdischarge characteristics such as the prevention of the capacity reduction after the overdischarge and the improvement of the capacity recovery.
- the active material precursor included in the cathode material may include one or two or more selected from the group consisting of a manganese composite oxide precursor, an iron phosphate composite oxide precursor, and a nickel-cobalt-manganese composite oxide precursor.
- the specific composition is as above-mentioned.
- the active material precursor included in the cathode material may be included in an amount of 1.0 to 5.0 parts by weight, and preferably 2.0 to 4.0 parts by weight, based on the total weight of the cathode active material mixture.
- the active material precursor is less than 1.0 part by weight, it may be difficult to suppress Li consumption of the negative electrode due to insufficient content of the active material precursor, and further, to prevent a decrease in capacity of the battery after overdischarge of the secondary battery including the active material precursor and It may be difficult to improve overdischarge characteristics, such as improving capacity recovery.
- more than 5.0 parts by weight rather the capacity and life characteristics of the secondary battery may be lowered.
- Another embodiment of the present invention is a cathode material comprising (a) preparing a cathode active material from an active material precursor and a lithium compound, and (b) mixing the prepared cathode active material, conductive material, binder, and active material precursor It can provide a manufacturing method.
- the active material precursor and the lithium compound (a) used to prepare the cathode active material from the active material precursor and the lithium compound the above-described active material precursor and the lithium compound may be used.
- a cathode material may be prepared by mixing the cathode active material prepared in step (a) with a conductive material, a binder, and an active material precursor, and the cathode material may be prepared by adding a conductive material, a cathode active material, an active material precursor, and a binder in order. can do.
- the active material precursor may be added and mixed together when the positive electrode active material is added.
- the content of the cathode active material, the conductive material, the binder, and the active material precursor is as described above.
- Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a cathode including the cathode material.
- the positive electrode may be manufactured by applying a positive electrode material according to an embodiment of the present invention on a positive electrode current collector, followed by drying and pressing.
- the positive electrode current collector is generally made to a thickness of 3 to 500 ⁇ m. Such a positive electrode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has high conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery. For example, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon, or aluminum or stainless steel Surface-treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, and the like may be used.
- the current collector may form fine irregularities on its surface to increase the adhesion of the positive electrode active material, and may be in various forms such as a film, a sheet, a foil, a net, a porous body, a foam, and a nonwoven fabric.
- a secondary battery including the positive electrode is provided.
- the secondary battery may include a positive electrode, a separator, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the separator is a conventional porous polymer film used as a conventional separator, for example, polyolefin-based polymer such as ethylene homopolymer, propylene homopolymer, ethylene / butene copolymer, ethylene / hexene copolymer and ethylene / methacrylate copolymer
- the prepared porous polymer films may be used alone or in a lamination thereof.
- Conventional porous nonwovens may be used, such as but not limited to high melting point glass fibers, polyethylene terephthalate fibers, and the like.
- the negative electrode is manufactured by coating, drying, and pressing a negative electrode active material on a negative electrode current collector, and optionally, the conductive material and binder as described above may be further included.
- the negative electrode current collector is generally made of a thickness of 3 ⁇ 500 ⁇ m.
- a negative electrode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery.
- the surface of copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon, copper or stainless steel Surface treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, or the like, aluminum-cadmium alloy, or the like can be used.
- fine concavities and convexities may be formed on the surface to enhance the bonding strength of the negative electrode active material, and may be used in various forms such as a film, a sheet, a foil, a net, a porous body, a foam, and a nonwoven fabric.
- the lithium salt which can be included in the electrolyte may be used without limitation, if the ones commonly used in the secondary battery, the electrolyte, for example, as the lithium salt, the anion is F -, Cl -, I - , NO 3 -, N ( CN) 2 -, BF 4 - , ClO 4 -, PF 6 -, (CF 3) 2 PF 4 -, (CF 3) 3 PF 3 -, (CF 3) 4 PF 2 -, (CF 3) 5 PF -, (CF 3) 6 P -, CF 3 SO 3 -, CF 3 CF 2 SO 3 -, (CF 3 SO 2) 2 N -, (FSO 2) 2 N -, CF 3 CF 2 (CF 3) 2 CO -, (CF 3 SO 2) 2 CH -, (SF 5) 3 C -, (CF 3 SO 2) 3 C -, CF 3 (CF 2) 7 SO 3 -, CF 3 CO 2 -, CH 3 CO 2 -
- any organic solvent included in the electrolyte may be used without limitation as long as they are conventionally used, and typically propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethylmethyl Carbonate, methylpropyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile, dimethoxyethane, diethoxyethane, vinylene carbonate, sulfolane, gamma-butyrolactone, propylene sulfite and tetrahydrofuran 1 or more types can be used.
- ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate which are cyclic carbonates among the carbonate-based organic solvents are highly viscous organic solvents, and thus may be preferably used because they dissociate lithium salts in electrolytes well.
- a low viscosity, low dielectric constant linear carbonate such as carbonate is mixed and used in an appropriate ratio, an electrolyte having a high electrical conductivity can be made, and thus it can be more preferably used.
- the electrolyte may further include an additive such as an overcharge inhibitor included in a conventional electrolyte.
- an additive such as an overcharge inhibitor included in a conventional electrolyte.
- a separator is disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention to form a battery structure, and the battery structure is wound or folded, placed in a cylindrical battery case or a square battery case, and then injected with an electrolyte to complete a secondary battery. .
- the battery structure is stacked in a bi-cell structure, and then impregnated in the electrolyte, and the resultant is placed in a pouch to seal the secondary battery.
- Li (Ni 6. 0 Mn 2. 0 Co 2. 0) were baked for 6 hours a mixture of OOH and LiOH in a weight ratio of 50: 50 to 800 in an air atmosphere, Li (Ni 6.0 Mn 2.0 Co 2.0 ) O 2 of the positive electrode active material was prepared.
- the prepared positive electrode active material is 93.6% by weight, super-p 3.3% by weight of a conductive material, then a solution of polyvinylidene fluoride 3.1 wt% of a binder, (Ni 6. 0 Mn 2 . 0 Co 2. 0) the OOH A positive electrode material was prepared by mixing 2.8 wt%.
- the (Ni 6. 0 Mn 2. 0 Co 2. 0) OOH was added to 2.8% by weight relative to the total amount of the positive electrode active material mixture.
- the cathode material was coated on one surface of an aluminum (Al) foil current collector, dried and rolled, and then punched to a predetermined size to prepare a cathode.
- EC ethylene carbonate
- PC propylene carbonate
- DEC diethyl carbonate
- a secondary battery was manufactured by interposing a polyolefin separator between the prepared positive electrode and the negative electrode and injecting the electrolyte solution.
- Cathode active material Li (Ni 6.0 Mn 2.0 Co 2.0 ) O 2 A secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the cathode material was prepared by mixing only 93.8% by weight, 3.2% by weight of super-p as a conductive material and 3.0% by weight of polyvinylidene fluoride as a binder.
- the secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a mixture of 5.8% by weight OOH producing a cathode material.
- the capacity retention rate was calculated based on the discharge capacity of 50 th based on the 3 th discharge capacity of the over discharge.
- the discharge capacity of the embodiment in which the active material precursor is included in the positive electrode increases after 6 th cycles as the overcharge proceeds, and the discharge capacity retention rate is excellent as the cycle progresses.
- the positive electrode material according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes an active material precursor, thereby improving overdischarge characteristics such as prevention of capacity reduction after overdischarge and improvement of capacity recovery.
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Abstract
Description
활물질 전구체(첨가제) | 방전용량유지율 | |
중량% | % | |
실시예 1 | 2.8 | 38.5 |
비교예 1 | 0 | 30.1 |
비교예 2 | 5.8 | 33.3 |
Claims (14)
- 활물질 전구체와 리튬화합물로부터 제조된 양극활물질, 도전재, 및 바인더,를 포함하는 양극활물질 혼합물; 및첨가제로서의 활물질 전구체;를 포함하고,상기 첨가제인 활물질 전구체와 양극활물질의 재료인 활물질 전구체는 동일한 물질인 것인 양극재.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 활물질 전구체는 망간 복합 산화물계 전구체, 인산철 복합 산화물계 전구체, 코발트 산화물계 전구체, 니켈-코발트 산화물계 전구체, 및 니켈-코발트-망간 복합 산화물계 전구체로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상을 포함하는 양극재.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 망간 복합 산화물계 전구체는 하기 화학식 1의 조성을 가진 양극재.[화학식 1][Mn1 - xMx]3O4상기 식에서,0≤x≤0.5 이고,M은 Ni, Co, Fe, Cr, V, Cu, Zn, Ti, Al, Mg, 및 B로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상이다.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 인산철 복합 산화물계 전구체는 하기 화학식 2의 조성을 가진 양극재.[화학식 2]Fe1 - xMx(PO4-b)Xb상기 식에서,0≤x≤0.5 이고,0≤b≤0.1 이며,M은 Mn, Ni, Co, Fe, Cr, V, Cu, Zn, Ti, Al, Mg, 및 B로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상이고,X는 F, S, 및 N로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상이다.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 코발트 산화물계 전구체는 Co2O3, 및 Co3O4 로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 또는 2종을 포함하는 양극재.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 니켈-코발트 산화물계 전구체는 하기 화학식 3의 조성을 가진 양극재.[화학식 3]M(OH1-x)2상기 식에서,M은 Mn, Ni, Co, Fe, Cr, V, Cu, Zn, Ti, Al, Mg, 및 B로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상이고,0≤x≤1 이다.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 니켈-코발트-망간 복합 산화물계 전구체는 하기 화학식 4의 조성을 가진 양극재.[화학식 4]MyP상기 식에서,M=M'1 - kAk 이고,여기서, M'는 Ni1 -a- b(Ni1/2Mn1/2)aCob로서, 0.65≤a+b≤0.85 및 0.1≤b≤0.4이며,A는 도펀드이고,0≤k≤0.05이며,0.95≤y≤1.05이고,P는 -OH, -OOH, 및 -CO3로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종이다.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 리튬화합물은 탄산리튬(Li2CO3), 수산화리튬(LiOH), 질산리튬(LiNO3), 및 리튬수화물(LiOHH2O)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상인 양극재.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 양극활물질 혼합물은 양극활물질 80.0 ~ 99.0 중량%, 도전재 0.1 ~ 30.0 중량%, 및 바인더 0.1 ~ 30.0 중량%를 포함하고,상기 양극재는 양극활물질 혼합물 총 중량에 대하여, 첨가제로서의 활물질 전구체를 1.0 ~ 5.0 중량%로 포함하는 양극재.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 양극활물질 혼합물은 양극활물질 92.0 ~ 97.0 중량%, 도전재 1.0 ~ 5.0 중량% 및 바인더 1.0 ~ 5.0 중량%를 포함하고,상기 양극재는 양극활물질 혼합물 총 중량에 대하여, 첨가제로서의 활물질 전구체를 2.0 ~ 4.0 중량%로 포함하는 양극재.
- (a) 활물질 전구체 및 리튬화합물로부터 양극활물질을 제조하는 단계; 및(b) 상기 제조된 양극활물질, 도전재, 바인더 및 첨가제로서의 활물질 전구체를 혼합하는 단계;를 포함하는 청구항 1의 양극재 제조방법.
- 청구항 11에 있어서,상기 (b) 단계에서 첨가제로서의 활물질 전구체는 양극활물질을 첨가할 때 함께 첨가하여 혼합하는 양극재 제조방법.
- 청구항 1의 양극재를 포함하는 양극.
- 청구항 13의 양극을 포함하는 이차전지.
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JP2016575922A JP6618195B2 (ja) | 2014-07-11 | 2015-07-08 | 二次電池の正極材及びその製造方法 |
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