WO2016002055A1 - 実装ヘッド洗浄装置および実装ヘッド洗浄方法 - Google Patents
実装ヘッド洗浄装置および実装ヘッド洗浄方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016002055A1 WO2016002055A1 PCT/JP2014/067833 JP2014067833W WO2016002055A1 WO 2016002055 A1 WO2016002055 A1 WO 2016002055A1 JP 2014067833 W JP2014067833 W JP 2014067833W WO 2016002055 A1 WO2016002055 A1 WO 2016002055A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mounting head
- cleaning
- nozzle shaft
- nozzle
- air passage
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
- B08B9/0321—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid
- B08B9/0325—Control mechanisms therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/0404—Pick-and-place heads or apparatus, e.g. with jaws
- H05K13/0408—Incorporating a pick-up tool
- H05K13/0409—Sucking devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
- B08B5/023—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
- B08B9/0321—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid
- B08B9/0327—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid the fluid being in the form of a mist
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
- B08B9/0321—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid
- B08B9/0328—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid by purging the pipe with a gas or a mixture of gas and liquid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/0404—Pick-and-place heads or apparatus, e.g. with jaws
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/0404—Pick-and-place heads or apparatus, e.g. with jaws
- H05K13/0408—Incorporating a pick-up tool
- H05K13/041—Incorporating a pick-up tool having multiple pick-up tools
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/08—Monitoring manufacture of assemblages
- H05K13/0895—Maintenance systems or processes, e.g. indicating need for maintenance
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mounting head cleaning device and a mounting head cleaning method for a mounting head used in a component mounting machine for producing electronic circuit products.
- the component mounting machine sucks the electronic component at the supply position by the suction nozzle, and mounts the electronic component at a predetermined coordinate position on the circuit board.
- the suction nozzle sucks the electronic component by negative pressure air supplied through an air passage formed inside the mounting head. Therefore, dust may be sucked into the air passage from the tip of the suction nozzle.
- the air passage of the mounting head is cleaned using, for example, a cleaning device disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a mounting head cleaning apparatus and a mounting head cleaning method that can improve the cleaning efficiency of the air passage for the mounting head.
- a mounting head cleaning device includes a suction nozzle that sucks a component with negative pressure air supplied from a negative pressure air supply device through an air passage, and detachably holds the suction nozzle.
- the air passage formed in the mounting head is cleaned for a mounting head including a nozzle shaft that can be moved up and down and that can be rotated by a rotation mechanism.
- the mounting head cleaning device includes a cleaning fluid supply device that supplies a cleaning fluid made of positive-pressure air or oil mist to the air passage, and a nozzle shaft that is raised and lowered in a cleaning process using the cleaning fluid supply device.
- a control device for controlling the operation of the elevating mechanism and the operation of the rotating mechanism so that the nozzle shaft is rotated about the axis in synchronization with the elevating operation of the nozzle shaft.
- a mounting head cleaning method comprising: a suction nozzle that sucks a component by negative pressure air supplied via an air passage by a negative pressure air supply device; The air passage formed in the mounting head is cleaned for a mounting head including a nozzle shaft that can be moved up and down and that can be rotated by a rotation mechanism.
- the lifting mechanism operates so that the nozzle shaft is lifted and lowered.
- the mounting head in the cleaning process using the cleaning fluid supply device, is rotated around the axis in synchronism with the lifting and lowering operation of the nozzle shaft.
- the nozzle shaft is held so as to be movable up and down with respect to the main body of the mounting head and capable of rotating.
- the air passage that connects the main body of the mounting head and the nozzle shaft changes as the nozzle shaft moves up and down and rotates. Therefore, by rotating the nozzle shaft around the axis while moving up and down in the cleaning process, it is possible to prevent the portion to be cleaned in the air passage from being partially biased. Accordingly, since the cleaning efficiency is improved, the time required for the cleaning process is shortened.
- the mounting head cleaning device cleans an air passage formed in the mounting head for a mounting head used in a component mounting machine that produces electronic circuit products.
- the component mounter is a device for mounting a plurality of electronic components on a circuit board.
- the circuit board is coated with cream solder at an electronic component mounting position by, for example, a screen printing machine, and is sequentially transported through a plurality of component mounting machines to mount the electronic component. Thereafter, the circuit board on which the electronic component is mounted is transferred to a reflow furnace and soldered to become a circuit board product.
- the configuration of the component mounter 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the component mounter 1 includes a substrate transfer device 10, a component supply device 20, and a component transfer device 30. Each device 10, 20, 30 is provided on the base 2 of the component mounter 1.
- the horizontal direction of the component mounter 1 (direction from the upper left to the lower right in FIG. 1) is the X-axis direction
- the horizontal longitudinal direction of the component mounter 1 (from the upper right to the lower left in FIG. 1).
- the direction of heading is the Y-axis direction
- the vertical height direction vertical direction in FIG. 1) is the Z-axis direction.
- the board transfer device 10 transfers the circuit board B in the X-axis direction and positions the circuit board B at a predetermined position.
- substrate conveyance apparatus 10 is a double conveyor type comprised by the some conveyance mechanism 11 arranged in parallel by the Y-axis direction.
- the transport mechanism 11 has a pair of guide rails 12 and 13 that guide the circuit board B that is placed on a conveyor belt (not shown) and transported.
- the transport mechanism 11 carries the circuit board B to a predetermined position in the X-axis direction and clamps the circuit board B with a clamp device. Then, when an electronic component is mounted on the circuit board B, the transport mechanism 11 unclamps the circuit board B and carries the circuit board B out of the component mounting machine 1.
- the component supply device 20 is a device that supplies electronic components mounted on the circuit board B.
- the component supply device 20 is disposed on the front side in the Y-axis direction of the component mounter 1 (lower left side in FIG. 1).
- the component supply apparatus 20 is a feeder system that uses a plurality of cassette-type feeders 21.
- the feeder 21 includes a feeder main body portion 21a that is detachably attached to the base 2, and a reel housing portion 21b that is provided on the rear end side of the feeder main body portion 21a.
- the feeder 21 holds a supply reel 22 around which a component packaging tape is wound by a reel accommodating portion 21b.
- the above-described component packaging tape includes a carrier tape in which electronic components are stored at a predetermined pitch, and a top tape that is bonded to the upper surface of the carrier tape and covers the electronic components.
- the feeder 21 pitch-feeds the component packaging tape drawn from the supply reel 22 by a not-shown pitch feeding mechanism.
- the feeder 21 peels the top tape from the carrier tape to expose the electronic component.
- the feeder 21 supplies the electronic component so that the suction nozzle 46 of the component transfer device 30 can suck the electronic component at the supply position located on the front end side of the feeder main body 21a.
- the component transfer device 30 holds the electronic component supplied to the supply position and transfers the electronic component to the mounting position on the circuit board B.
- the component transfer device 30 is an orthogonal coordinate type disposed above the substrate transfer device 10 and the component supply device 20.
- a Y-axis slide 32 is provided on a pair of Y-axis rails 31 extending in the Y-axis direction so as to be movable in the Y-axis direction.
- the Y-axis slide 32 is controlled by the operation of the Y-axis motor 33 via a ball screw mechanism.
- the Y-axis slide 32 is provided with a moving table 34 that can move in the X-axis direction.
- the movable table 34 is controlled by the operation of the X-axis motor 35 via a ball screw mechanism (not shown).
- the Y-axis slide 32 and the movable table 34 may be provided in a linear motion mechanism using a linear motor, for example, and controlled by the operation of the linear motor.
- a substrate camera 36 for imaging a reference mark (not shown) of the circuit board B is attached to the moving table 34 of the component transfer device 30.
- the substrate camera 36 is fixed to the moving base 34 so that the optical axis is in the Z-axis direction.
- the image data acquired by the imaging of the board camera 36 includes, for example, a board mark (not shown) attached to the circuit board B, and is used for recognizing the positioning state of the circuit board B.
- the mounting head 40 is detachably attached to the moving table 34 of the component transfer device 30. As shown in FIG. 2, the mounting head 40 includes a head main body 41 that is clamped to the movable table 34. On the head body 41, an index shaft 43 whose rotation angle is determined for each predetermined angle by an R-axis motor 42 is rotatably supported. A rotary head 44 is fixed to the lower end of the index shaft 43.
- the rotary head 44 holds a plurality of (for example, twelve) nozzle shafts 45 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on a circumference concentric with the R axis so as to be slidable and rotatable in the Z axis direction.
- the nozzle shaft 45 is biased upward with respect to the rotary head 44 by the elastic force of a spring (not shown). Thereby, the nozzle shaft 45 is located at the rising end in the normal state where no external force is applied.
- the suction nozzle 46 is detachably held at the lower end of the nozzle shaft 45.
- the suction nozzle 46 sucks parts by negative pressure air supplied from an unillustrated negative pressure air supply device via the air passage 60.
- a detailed configuration of the air passage 60 will be described later.
- the plurality of suction nozzles 46 are moved to a predetermined angular position around the R axis (for example, the lifted position of the nozzle shaft 45) by rotating the rotary head 44 via the index shaft 43 as the R axis motor 42 is driven. It is indexed sequentially.
- a rotating body 49 formed integrally with the driven gear 47 and the ⁇ -axis gear 48 is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the index shaft 43 so as to be rotatable relative to the index shaft 43.
- a ⁇ -axis motor 51 is fixed to the head body 41.
- the drive gear 52 fixed to the output shaft of the ⁇ -axis motor 51 is engaged with the driven gear 47.
- the ⁇ -axis gear 48 is formed to have a predetermined tooth width in the axial direction (R-axis direction) of the rotating body 49.
- a nozzle gear 53 is formed at the upper end of the nozzle shaft 45.
- the nozzle gear 53 meshes with the ⁇ -axis gear 48 supported on the outer peripheral side of the index shaft 43 so as to be relatively rotatable so as to be slidable in the R-axis direction.
- the driven gear 47, the ⁇ -axis gear 48, the ⁇ -axis motor 51, the drive gear 52, and the nozzle gear 53 constitute a rotation mechanism in the mounting head 40.
- the nozzle shaft 45 and the suction nozzle 46 are rotated (rotated) integrally around the ⁇ axis by the operation of the rotation mechanism, and the rotation angle and rotation speed are controlled.
- the nozzle body 54 is provided in the head body 41.
- the nozzle operating member 54 is guided by the guide bar 55 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction (Z-axis direction).
- a Z-axis motor 56 fixed to the head body 41 drives a ball screw mechanism 57.
- the nozzle operating member 54 is raised and lowered in the Z-axis direction by driving the ball screw mechanism 57.
- the nozzle operating member 54 has a nozzle lever 58 that comes into contact with the upper end portion of the nozzle shaft 45 that is indexed to the above-described lift position among the plurality of nozzle shafts 45.
- the nozzle lever 58 descends as the nozzle actuating member 54 moves downward in the Z-axis direction, and presses the nozzle shaft 45 that abuts downward in the Z-axis direction.
- the nozzle operating member 54, the guide bar 55, the Z-axis motor 56, the ball screw mechanism 57, and the nozzle lever 58 constitute an elevating mechanism in the mounting head 40.
- the nozzle shaft 45 and the suction nozzle 46 are integrally moved up and down in the Z-axis direction by the operation of the lifting mechanism, and the position and moving speed in the Z direction are controlled.
- a component camera 5 is fixed to the base 2 so that the optical axis is in the Z-axis direction.
- the component camera 5 is configured to be able to image an electronic component held by the suction nozzle 46.
- the component camera 5 captures an image of the electronic component while the mounting head 40 moves from the component supply position of the component supply device 20 to the mounting position of the electronic component on the circuit board B.
- the component mounter 1 recognizes the holding state of the electronic component by the suction nozzle 46 based on the image data acquired by the imaging of the component camera 5.
- the component mounter 1 corrects the operation of the mounting head 40 in accordance with the holding state of the electronic component to improve mounting control accuracy.
- an air passage 60 for supplying negative pressure air generated by a negative pressure air supply device (not shown) of the component mounting machine 1 to the suction nozzle 46 is formed inside the mounting head 40.
- the air passage 60 has an in-axis passage 61 and a head in-passage 62.
- the air passage 60 includes an introduction passage 63 and a connecting pipe 64 as shown in FIG.
- the in-axis passage 61 is configured by connecting a pipe line extending in the axial direction at the center of the nozzle shaft 45 and an annular groove formed on the outer peripheral side of the nozzle shaft 45. .
- the in-head passage 62 is formed inside the rotary head 44 so that negative pressure air supplied to the rotary head 44 can be distributed to the nozzle shafts 45.
- the in-head passage 62 is connected to the annular groove of the in-axis passage 61 so that negative pressure air can flow.
- the mounting head 40 includes a mechanical switching valve (hereinafter referred to as a mechanical valve) 65, a stepping motor 66, and an operating shaft 67.
- the mechanical valve 65 is a member that switches between supplying and shutting off negative pressure air to the nozzle shaft 45.
- the rotary head 44 has the same number of mechanical valves 65 as the nozzle shaft 45 held by the rotary head 44.
- the mechanical valve 65 is fitted to the rotary head 44 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction.
- an engaging portion 65a is formed at a portion protruding from the upper surface of the rotary head 44.
- the stepping motor 66 is fixed to the mounting head 40.
- the operating shaft 67 is raised and lowered by a predetermined amount by driving the stepping motor 66.
- the engaging portion 65a of the mechanical valve 65 is configured to be detachable around the R axis and engageable in the Z-axis direction with respect to the engaging portion 65a of the operating shaft 67.
- the engaging portions 65a of the plurality of mechanical valves 65 are sequentially engaged with the engaging portions 67a of the operating shaft 67 by indexing the rotation angle of the rotary head 44.
- the mechanical valve 65 is held by the rotary head 44 with a certain amount of frictional force. That is, the mechanical valve 65 is restricted from sliding in the vertical direction due to its own weight. Therefore, the mechanical valve 65 is held at the rising end position or the falling end position unless an external force exceeding the frictional force is applied.
- the mechanical valve 65 is turned off by moving to the lower end position, and the introduction of the negative pressure air supplied into the mounting head 40 into the in-axis passage 61 of the nozzle shaft 45 is blocked.
- the mechanical valve 65 is turned on by the movement to the rising end position, and allows the negative pressure air supplied into the mounting head 40 to be introduced into the in-axis passage 61 of the nozzle shaft 45.
- the in-head passage 62 of the rotary head 44 is connected to an introduction passage 63 formed in the head main body 41.
- the introduction passage 63 is connected via a connection pipe 64 in a state in which the rotary head 44 is attached to the moving table 34 of the component transfer device 30 or the main body of a mounting head cleaning device 70 described later. Introduce negative pressure air.
- the connection pipe 64 is connected to a supply pipe 88 provided in the main body of the movable table 34 or the mounting head cleaning device 70.
- the mounting head cleaning device 70 is a device that cleans the air passage 60 formed in the mounting head 40.
- the mounting head cleaning device 70 can employ either a configuration provided inside the component mounter 1 or a configuration that is an external device different from the component mounter 1.
- FIG. 5 an example in which the mounting head cleaning device 70 is an external device is illustrated.
- the mounting head 40 provided with the rotary head 44 (see FIG. 2) is attached to the mounting head cleaning device 70.
- the mounting head cleaning device 70 has a clamp mechanism 71 to which the mounting head 40 removed from the component mounting machine 1 is fixed.
- the clamp mechanism 71 has the same configuration as a clamp mechanism (not shown) that clamps the mounting head 40 on the movable table 34 of the component mounting machine 10.
- the clamp mechanism 71 is mounted in a state in which the leg portion 41 a formed at the lower portion of the mounting head 40 is engaged with the leg support portion 72 formed in the main body portion of the mounting head cleaning device 70.
- the upper part of the head 40 is fixed.
- the mounting head 40 is positioned and fixed with respect to the main body of the mounting head cleaning device 70.
- the connection pipe 64 of the mounting head 40 is connected to the supply pipe 88 of the mounting head cleaning device 70, and negative pressure air or cleaning fluid can be circulated.
- the mounting head cleaning device 70 is provided with a suction blower 73 that sucks the cleaning fluid used for cleaning the air passage 60 of the mounting head 40.
- the oil and dust collected by the suction blower 73 are collected in a collection box 74 provided at the lower part of the suction blower 73.
- the mounting head 40 is connected to a connector of an electric system and a communication system in a state of being fixed to the mounting head cleaning device 70. As a result, the mounting head 40 can control each motor and the like by the control device 90 of the mounting head cleaning device 70.
- the mounting head cleaning device 70 includes a cleaning fluid supply device 80 that supplies a cleaning fluid made of positive pressure air or oil mist to the air passage 60 of the mounting head 40.
- the cleaning fluid supply device 80 constitutes a fluid supply circuit shown in FIG.
- a compressor 81 that is a supply source of positive pressure air is connected to an air supply passage 82.
- a regulator valve 83 for adjusting the pressure of the air supply passage 82 is disposed in the air supply passage 82.
- the air supply passage 82 is configured to be selectively connected to the cleaning air passage 85 and the cleaning oil passage 86 via the cleaning switching valve 84.
- the cleaning air passage 85 and the cleaning oil passage 86 are connected before the supply pipe 88.
- a lubricator 87 is disposed in the cleaning oil passage 86.
- the lubricator 87 supplies mist-like oil to the cleaning oil passage 86 in a state where positive pressure air is supplied. As a result, oil mist is generated in the cleaning oil passage 86.
- As the oil supplied by the lubricator 87 for example, a mixture of fluorine oil and volatile solvent is used.
- a suction blower 73 (see FIG. 6) is connected to the air supply passage 82 via a suction valve 89.
- the suction valve 89 is switched when the mounting head 40 is cleaned. Thereby, the cleaning fluid discharged from the tip of the suction nozzle 46 of the mounting head 40 is sucked by the suction blower 73.
- the mounting head cleaning device 70 is configured to prevent the cleaning fluid used for cleaning from scattering around.
- the mounting head cleaning device 70 includes a control device 90 that controls operations of the mounting head 40 and the cleaning fluid supply device 80 in the cleaning process using the cleaning fluid supply device 80.
- the control device 90 includes a cleaning control unit 91, a storage unit 92, an input / output interface 93, and a motor control circuit 94.
- the cleaning control unit 91 is mainly composed of a CPU.
- the cleaning control unit 91 switches the cleaning of the motors 42, 51, 56, and 66 of the mounting head 40 and the cleaning fluid supply device 80 based on cleaning programs stored in advance and signals output from various sensors (not shown).
- the operation of the valve 84 and the like is controlled.
- the storage unit 92 includes an optical drive device or a flash memory.
- the storage unit 92 stores various control data including a cleaning program.
- the input / output interface 93 is connected to a cleaning control unit 91, a storage unit 92, a motor control circuit 94, and various sensors via a bus.
- the input / output interface 93 is interposed between the cleaning control unit 91 or the storage unit 92 and the motor control circuit 94, and adjusts data format conversion and signal strength.
- the motor control circuit 94 controls the R-axis motor 42, the ⁇ -axis motor 51, the Z-axis motor 56 and the stepping motor 66 of the mounting head 40 attached to the mounting head cleaning device 70.
- the configuration of the mounting head cleaning process performed by the mounting head cleaning apparatus 70 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 8 to 11.
- the mounting head 40 is attached to the main body of the mounting head cleaning device 70 with all the suction nozzles 46 removed from the nozzle shaft 45 during the cleaning process.
- the connection pipe 64 of the mounting head 40 is connected to the supply pipe 88 of the mounting head cleaning device 70.
- the mounting head cleaning device 70 can supply a cleaning fluid made of positive pressure air or oil mist from the cleaning fluid supply device 80 to the air passage 60 of the mounting head 40. Further, the mounting head 40 and the mounting head cleaning device 70 are connected to connectors of an electric system and a communication system. As a result, the mounting head cleaning device 70 is in a state in which each motor of the mounting head 40 can be controlled by the control device 90.
- step 10 (hereinafter, “step” is expressed as “S”)) is executed.
- the cleaning step (S ⁇ b> 10) is a step in which the oil mist supplied to the air passage 60 by the cleaning fluid supply device 80 is ejected from the opening end of the air passage 60 in the cleaning process. Thereby, the air passage 60 formed in the mounting head 40 is cleaned with the oil mist.
- the air blowing step (S30) is a step of removing the oil remaining in the air passage 60 by supplying positive pressure air to the air passage 60 in the cleaning process. Thereby, the oil adhering to the inner wall of the air passage 60 or the like is ejected from the tip of the nozzle shaft 45 or the like by the cleaning step (S10) using the oil mist.
- the idling step (S50) is a step of raising and lowering the nozzle shaft 45 in a state where the flow of the cleaning fluid in the air passage 60 is blocked in the cleaning process, that is, the mechanical valve 65 is OFF. As a result, the sliding portions of the nozzle shaft 45 and the mechanical valve 65 are lubricated by the oil remaining in the air passage 60.
- the mechanical valve 65 provided corresponding to each nozzle shaft 45 (suction nozzle 46) is turned off by driving the stepping motor 66 (S113). Thereby, the in-axis passage 61 is in a closed state.
- the control device 90 determines whether or not the determination of the rotation angle of the rotary head 44 has been repeated N times (S114). If it is less than N times (S114: N), the above steps S111 to S114 are repeated.
- the positive pressure air supplied from the compressor 81 to the air supply passage 82 is sent to the cleaning oil passage 86 via the cleaning switching valve 84.
- the cleaning oil passage 86 mist-like fluorine oil generated by the lubricator 87 is supplied to the cleaning oil passage 86.
- the oil mist that is the cleaning fluid is supplied to the supply pipe 88 of the mounting head cleaning device 70.
- the oil mist supplied to the supply pipe 88 is introduced into the air passage 60 of the mounting head 40 via the connection pipe 64 of the mounting head 40. Further, the positive pressure air supplied to the air supply passage 82 is supplied to the suction blower 73 through the suction valve 89 by switching the suction valve 89. As a result, the suction blower 73 is activated.
- the mechanical valve 65 corresponding to the first nozzle shaft 45 indexed to the lift position is raised by the stepping motor 66 and turned on (S122).
- the in-axis passage 61 of the first nozzle shaft 45 is opened.
- the oil mist introduced into the introduction passage 63 of the mounting head 40 is supplied to the in-axis passage 61 of the nozzle shaft 45 through the in-head passage 62.
- the oil mist is ejected from the tip of the nozzle shaft 45 corresponding to the open end of the air passage 60 to the outside.
- the control device 90 moves the mounting head 40 so that the nozzle shaft 45 is moved up and down, and the nozzle shaft 45 is rotated around the axis line (around the ⁇ axis) in synchronization with the lifting and lowering operation of the nozzle shaft 45.
- the operation of the lifting mechanism and the rotating mechanism is controlled (S123). Specifically, the nozzle shaft 45 is first moved up and down a plurality of times by driving a Z-axis motor 56 that constitutes a lifting mechanism. At this time, the nozzle shaft 45 is rotated by a preset angle for each raising / lowering operation of the nozzle shaft 45 by driving the ⁇ -axis motor 51 constituting the rotation mechanism.
- the rotation angle of the nozzle shaft 45 is set such that the indexing angle at the start of the lowering of the nozzle shaft 45 is different between the continuous raising and lowering operations of the nozzle shaft 45.
- the control device 90 rotates the nozzle shaft 45 by 185 degrees in the same direction when the nozzle shaft 45 is lowered and raised.
- the indexing angle at the start of the descent of the next raising / lowering operation of the nozzle shaft 45 is different by 10 degrees.
- the nozzle shaft raising / lowering step in which the raising / lowering mechanism operates so that the nozzle shaft 45 is raised / lowered, and the rotation mechanism operates so that the nozzle shaft 45 is rotated around the axis in synchronization with the raising / lowering operation of the nozzle shaft 45.
- the nozzle shaft rotation step is executed (S123).
- dust or the like that has entered the sliding portion of the air passage 60 and the nozzle shaft 45 (the fitting portion with the rotary head 44) is removed by the oil mist.
- the annular groove formed on the outer peripheral side of the nozzle shaft 45 is washed over the entire circumference. Oil mist ejected from the tip of the nozzle shaft 45 is sucked by the suction blower 73.
- the mechanical valve 65 corresponding to the nozzle shaft 45 that has cleaned the in-shaft passage 61 is turned off again (S124). Thereby, the in-shaft passage 61 is closed. Then, the rotary head 44 is indexed at a predetermined angle (S125). The control device 90 determines whether or not the determination of the rotation angle of the rotary head 44 has been repeated N times (S126). If the number is less than N (S126: N), the above steps S122 to S126 are repeated.
- the air passages 60 are sequentially formed by the in-axis passages 61 of the 1st to Nth nozzle shafts 45, and the in-axis passages 61 are sequentially cleaned.
- the air passage 60 constituted by the in-axis passage 61 of the Nth nozzle shaft 45 is in a cleaned state.
- the cleaning switching valve 84 and the suction valve 89 are respectively switched to the original positions (see FIG. 6) (S127). Thereby, the supply of oil mist to the mounting head 40 and the supply of positive pressure air to the suction blower 73 are stopped.
- the mechanical valve 65 corresponding to the first nozzle shaft 45 indexed to the lift position is turned on (S312). Thereby, the in-axis passage 61 of the first nozzle shaft 45 is released. Then, the positive pressure air introduced into the introduction passage 63 of the mounting head 40 is supplied to the in-axis passage 61 of the nozzle shaft 45 through the in-head passage 62. The positive pressure air is ejected from the tip of the nozzle shaft 45 corresponding to the open end of the air passage 60 to the outside.
- the control device 90 raises and lowers the nozzle shaft 45 a plurality of times, and rotates the nozzle shaft 45 around the axis line (around the ⁇ axis) in synchronization with the raising and lowering operation of the nozzle shaft 45 (S313). Since the synchronous control of the raising / lowering operation and the rotating operation of the nozzle shaft 45 by the control device 90 is substantially the same as the synchronous control in S123 of the cleaning step (S10), detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the mechanical valve 65 corresponding to the nozzle shaft 45 from which the oil in the in-shaft passage 61 has been removed is turned off again (S314). Thereby, the in-shaft passage 61 is closed. Then, the rotary head 44 is indexed at a predetermined angle (S315).
- the control device 90 determines whether or not the calculation of the rotation angle of the rotary head 44 has been repeated N times (S316). If it is less than N times (S316: N), the above steps S312 to S316 are repeated.
- the air passages 60 are sequentially formed by the in-axis passages 61 of the 1st to Nth nozzle shafts 45, and the oil remaining in the in-axis passages 61 is sequentially removed.
- the rotation angle of the rotary head 44 is determined N times (S316: Y)
- the air passage 60 constituted by the in-axis passage 61 of the Nth nozzle shaft 45 removes residual oil. It is in the state that was done.
- the cleaning switching valve 84 and the suction valve 89 are respectively switched to the original positions (see FIG. 6) (S317). As a result, the supply of positive pressure air to the mounting head 40 and the suction blower 73 is stopped.
- the control device 90 raises and lowers the nozzle shaft 45, and rotates the nozzle shaft 45 around the axis line (around the ⁇ axis) in synchronization with the raising and lowering operation of the nozzle shaft 45. (S511). At this time, the control device 90 controls the operation of the lifting mechanism and the rotating mechanism of the mounting head 40 so that the rotation angle of the nozzle shaft 45 in one lifting operation of the nozzle shaft 45 is 360 degrees or more.
- the mechanical valve 65 corresponding to the first nozzle shaft 45 indexed to the raising / lowering position is raised / lowered (S512).
- the mechanical valve 65 is returned to the OFF state again after being switched to the ON state.
- the nozzle shaft 45 and the mechanical valve 65 are operated (S511, S512)
- the respective sliding portions are lubricated by the oil contained in the cleaning fluid.
- the rotary head 44 is indexed at a predetermined angle (S513).
- the control device 90 determines whether or not the determination of the rotation angle of the rotary head 44 has been repeated N times (S514). If it is less than N times (S514: N), the above steps S511 to S513 are repeated. By this process, the 1st to Nth nozzle shafts 45 and the mechanical valve 65 are sequentially idling to lubricate the sliding portions.
- control device 90 is configured to raise and lower each of the pair of nozzle shafts 45 and mechanical valves 65 once.
- the control device 90 may raise and lower the nozzle shaft 45 and the mechanical valve 65 a plurality of times.
- the control device 90 may simultaneously execute the synchronous control (S511) of the raising / lowering operation and the rotating operation of the nozzle shaft 45 and the control (S512) of the raising / lowering operation of the mechanical valve 65.
- the suction nozzle 46 that sucks components by negative pressure air supplied through the air passage 60 by the negative pressure air supply device, and the suction nozzle 46 are attached and detached.
- the mounting head 40 includes a nozzle shaft 45 that can be held and can be moved up and down by a lifting mechanism and can rotate by a rotating mechanism.
- the mounting head cleaning device 70 cleans the air passage 60 formed in the mounting head 40.
- a cleaning fluid supply device 80 that supplies a cleaning fluid made of positive pressure air or oil mist to the air passage 60, and a nozzle shaft 45 is raised and lowered in a cleaning process using the cleaning fluid supply device 80.
- a control device 90 for controlling the operation of the elevating mechanism and the operation of the rotating mechanism so that the nozzle shaft 45 is rotated about the axis in synchronization with the elevating operation of the nozzle shaft 45.
- the lifting mechanism operates so that the nozzle shaft 45 is lifted and lowered in the cleaning process using the cleaning fluid supply device 80 that supplies the air passage 60 with cleaning fluid made of positive pressure air or oil mist.
- the entire air passage 60 formed in the mounting head 40 is cleaned.
- the annular groove formed on the outer peripheral side of the nozzle shaft 45 is cleaned over the entire periphery, and the portion to be cleaned in the air passage 60 is prevented from being biased. Therefore, the cleaning efficiency is improved and the time required for the cleaning process is shortened.
- control device 90 includes a nozzle shaft in a cleaning process (S10) in which the cleaning fluid supplied to the air passage 60 by the cleaning fluid supply device 80 is ejected from the opening end of the air passage 60 in the cleaning process.
- the nozzle shaft 45 is rotated around the axis in synchronization with the raising / lowering operation of 45 (S123).
- the nozzle shaft 45 is held so as to be movable up and down and rotatable with respect to the main body of the mounting head 40. Therefore, the air passage 60 that communicates the main body of the mounting head 40 and the nozzle shaft 45 expands and contracts as the nozzle shaft 45 moves up and down and rotates.
- the cleaning fluid oil mist
- the cleaning fluid circulates uniformly through the expanding and contracting air passage 60 by rotating the nozzle shaft 45 around the axis while moving up and down in the cleaning step (S10) (S123).
- the dust sucked into the air passage 60 is reliably removed. Accordingly, the cleaning efficiency is improved and the time required for the cleaning process is shortened.
- the cleaning fluid is oil mist.
- the control device 90 synchronizes with the lifting and lowering operation of the nozzle shaft 45. 45 is rotated around the axis (S313).
- the oil remaining in the sliding portion of the nozzle shaft 45 and the air passage 60 is blown off and removed. Further, when the nozzle shaft 45 rotates, the oil remaining in the annular groove formed on the outer peripheral side of the nozzle shaft 45 is also removed over the entire circumference. A part of the positive pressure air enters the sliding portion of the nozzle shaft 45. Thereby, a part of the oil remaining in the air passage 60 is sent to the sliding portion of the nozzle shaft 45 as the positive pressure air flows. Thereby, oil is supplied to the sliding part, and the lubricity of the sliding part is improved.
- the cleaning fluid is oil mist.
- the control device 90 sets the nozzle shaft 45 to the axis in synchronization with the lifting and lowering operation of the nozzle shaft 45 Rotate around (S511).
- the sliding portion of the nozzle shaft 45 is lubricated by the oil contained in the oil mist. Therefore, the lubricity of the nozzle shaft 45 is improved.
- the nozzle shaft 45 in one raising / lowering operation is different so that the indexing angle at the start of lowering of the nozzle shaft 45 is different between successive raising / lowering operations.
- the rotation angle is set.
- the control device 90 controls the operation of the lifting mechanism and the rotation mechanism based on the set rotation angle of the nozzle shaft 45 (S123, S313).
- the index angle of the nozzle shaft 45 changes with respect to the position of the nozzle shaft 45 in the Z direction.
- the rotation angle of the nozzle shaft 45 in one lifting / lowering operation is 360 degrees or more. In this manner, the operation of the lifting mechanism and the operation of the rotating mechanism are controlled (S123, S313, S511).
- the nozzle shaft 45 rotates over one round or more by at least one lifting operation.
- the shape of the air passage 60 communicating between the rotary head 44 and the nozzle shaft 45 is suitably changed, and the cleaning efficiency is improved in the cleaning step (S10).
- the remaining oil is suitably removed.
- the sliding portion of the nozzle shaft 45 is suitably lubricated.
- the positive pressure air supplied from the compressor 81 to the air supply passage 82 is sent to the cleaning air passage 85 via the cleaning switching valve 84.
- positive pressure air as a cleaning fluid is supplied to the supply pipe 88 of the mounting head cleaning device 70.
- the air blowing process (S30) for removing the remaining oil and the idling process (S50) for promoting lubrication by the oil are not required.
- the nozzle shaft 45 is exemplified as one in which the lifting operation and the rotation operation are controlled in the following cases. That is, the rotating operation is synchronized with the lifting / lowering operation at the time of cleaning (S123) in the cleaning step (S10), at the time of oil removal (S313) in the blowing step (S30), and at the time of lubrication (S511) in the idling step (S50). Controlled.
- the synchronous control of the nozzle shaft 45 may be executed by appropriately combining any of the above times.
- the synchronous control of the nozzle shaft 45 may be executed in a state where the air passage 60 is depressurized or increased. Specifically, there are the following aspects.
- a dummy nozzle that closes the air passage 60 is attached to the nozzle shaft 45 in place of the suction nozzle 46.
- the dummy nozzle has, for example, the same external shape as the suction nozzle 46, and is different from the suction nozzle 46 in that it does not have an opening at the tip.
- the air passage 60 is closed at the end on the mounting head 40 side.
- control device 90 supplies negative pressure air to the closed air passage 60 to depressurize the air passage 60 or supply positive pressure air to increase the pressure of the air passage 60.
- the control device 90 raises and lowers the nozzle shaft 45 when the air passage 60 is depressurized or increased in pressure, and rotates the nozzle shaft 45 around the axis line (around the ⁇ axis) in synchronization with the raising and lowering operation.
- the control device 90 sequentially executes this for the 1st to Nth nozzle shafts 45 as in the cleaning step (S10).
- the mechanical valve 65 moves up and down before and after cleaning (S122, S124) in the cleaning process (S10), and before and after cleaning (S312 and S314) during oil removal in the blowing process (S30). It can be switched to the OFF state.
- the control device 90 may switch the mechanical valve 65 a plurality of times when the cleaning fluid is supplied to the air passage 60 in the cleaning process.
- the mechanical valve 65 is turned off in a short time and turned on again so that the supply of the cleaning fluid is interrupted at the time of washing (S123) in the washing step (S10).
- the control device 90 raises and lowers the pressure acting on the air passage 60.
- the flow rate of the cleaning fluid in the air passage 60 changes, and dust and the like accumulated in the air passage 60 are efficiently removed.
- Component mounter 10 Board transfer device 20: Component supply device 30: Component transfer device 40: Mounting head 45: Nozzle shaft 46: Adsorption nozzle 47: Driven gear 48: ⁇ -axis gear 51: ⁇ -axis motor 52: Drive gear 53: Nozzle gear 54: Nozzle actuating member 55: Guide bar 56: Z-axis motor 57 : Ball screw mechanism, 58: Nozzle lever 60: Air passage, 65: Mechanical switching valve (mechanical valve) 70: Mounting head cleaning device 80: Cleaning fluid supply device 90: Control device
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Supply And Installment Of Electrical Components (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、実装ヘッドを対象としたエア通路の洗浄効率を向上できる実装ヘッド洗浄装置および実装ヘッド洗浄方法を提供することを目的とする。
(1.部品実装機の構成)
部品実装機1の構成について、図1~図4を参照して説明する。部品実装機1は、基板搬送装置10と、部品供給装置20と、部品移載装置30とを備えて構成される。各装置10,20,30は、部品実装機1の基台2に設けられている。また、図1に示すように、部品実装機1の水平幅方向(図1の左上から右下に向かう方向)をX軸方向、部品実装機1の水平長手方向(図1の右上から左下に向かう方向)をY軸方向、鉛直高さ方向(図1の上下方向)をZ軸方向とする。
基板搬送装置10は、回路基板BをX軸方向に搬送するとともに、回路基板Bを所定の位置に位置決めする。この基板搬送装置10は、Y軸方向に並設された複数の搬送機構11により構成されたダブルコンベアタイプである。搬送機構11は、図略のコンベアベルトに載置されて搬送される回路基板Bを案内する一対のガイドレール12,13を有する。搬送機構11は、電子部品の装着処理に際して、回路基板Bを所定のX軸方向位置まで搬入して、クランプ装置により回路基板Bをクランプする。そして、搬送機構11は、回路基板Bに電子部品が装着されると、回路基板Bをアンクランプして、部品実装機1の機外に回路基板Bを搬出する。
部品供給装置20は、回路基板Bに実装される電子部品を供給する装置である。部品供給装置20は、部品実装機1のY軸方向の前部側(図1の左下側)に配置されている。この部品供給装置20は、本実施形態において、複数のカセット式のフィーダ21を用いたフィーダ方式としている。フィーダ21は、基台2に対して着脱可能に取り付けられるフィーダ本体部21aとフィーダ本体部21aの後端側に設けられたリール収容部21bとを有する。フィーダ21は、リール収容部21bにより部品包装テープが巻回された供給リール22を保持している。
部品移載装置30は、供給位置に供給された電子部品を保持して、回路基板B上の装着位置まで電子部品を移載する。本実施形態において、部品移載装置30は、基板搬送装置10および部品供給装置20の上方に配置された直交座標型としている。この部品移載装置30は、Y軸方向に延在する一対のY軸レール31にY軸方向に移動可能にY軸スライド32が設けられている。
実装ヘッド40の内部には、部品実装機1の負圧エア供給装置(図示しない)が発生させる負圧エアを吸着ノズル46まで供給するエア通路60が形成されている。エア通路60は、図3に示すように、軸内通路61と、ヘッド内通路62とを有する。また、エア通路60は、図4に示すように、導入通路63と、接続管路64とを有する。
(2-1.実装ヘッド洗浄装置70の全体構成)
実装ヘッド洗浄装置70の構成について、図3~図7を参照して説明する。実装ヘッド洗浄装置70は、実装ヘッド40の内部に形成されたエア通路60を洗浄する装置である。実装ヘッド洗浄装置70は、部品実装機1の内部に設けられる構成、または部品実装機1とは別の外部装置とする構成の何れも採用することができる。ここでは、図5に示すように、実装ヘッド洗浄装置70が外部装置である態様を例示する。
実装ヘッド洗浄装置70は、実装ヘッド40のエア通路60に正圧エアまたはオイルミストからなる洗浄流体を供給する洗浄流体供給装置80を備える。洗浄流体供給装置80は、図6に示される流体供給回路を構成する。洗浄流体供給装置80において、正圧エアの供給源であるコンプレッサ81は、エア供給通路82に接続されている。エア供給通路82には、エア供給通路82の圧力を調整するレギュレータバルブ83が配置される。
実装ヘッド洗浄装置70は、洗浄流体供給装置80を用いた洗浄処理において、実装ヘッド40および洗浄流体供給装置80の動作を制御する制御装置90を備える。制御装置90は、図7に示すように、洗浄制御部91と、記憶部92と、入出力インターフェイス93と、モータ制御回路94とを有する。
実装ヘッド洗浄装置70による実装ヘッド40の洗浄処理についての構成について、図6、図8~図11を参照して説明する。実装ヘッド40は、洗浄処理に際して、全ての吸着ノズル46がノズル軸45から取り外された状態で、実装ヘッド洗浄装置70の本体部に取り付けられる。実装ヘッド40が取り付けられると、実装ヘッド洗浄装置70の供給管路88に実装ヘッド40の接続管路64が接続される。
本実施形態においては、オイルミストを用いた洗浄処理を例示する。洗浄処理において、図8に示すように、先ず洗浄工程(ステップ10(以下、「ステップ」を「S」と表記する))が実行される。洗浄工程(S10)は、洗浄処理のうち洗浄流体供給装置80によりエア通路60に供給されたオイルミストがエア通路60の開口端から噴出される工程である。これにより、実装ヘッド40に形成されたエア通路60がオイルミストで洗浄される。
洗浄処理における洗浄工程(S10)では、図9に示すように、先ずR軸モータ42の回転によってロータリヘッド44が基準となる原位置に移動される(S111)。次に、ロータリヘッド44が所定角度に割り出される(S112)。この「所定角度」とは、ロータリヘッド44に保持されるノズル軸45がN本である場合には、360/Nにより示される。
洗浄処理における送風工程(S30)では、図10に示すように、先ず洗浄切替バルブ84が図6の左側(洗浄用エア通路85側)に切り替えられるとともに、吸引バルブ89が図6の左側に切り替えられる(S311)。そうすると、コンプレッサ81からエア供給通路82に供給された正圧エアが、洗浄切替バルブ84を介して洗浄用エア通路85に送り込まれる。また、エア供給通路82に供給された正圧エアが、吸引バルブ89を介して吸引ブロア73に供給される。これにより、吸引ブロア73が作動状態となる。
洗浄処理におけるアイドリング工程(S50)では、エア通路60における洗浄流体の流通を遮断した状態、即ち洗浄切替バルブ84が原位置(図6を参照)にあり正圧エアもオイルミストも実装ヘッド40に供給されていない状態で実行される。
本実施形態に係る実装ヘッド洗浄装置70および実装ヘッド洗浄方法は、負圧エア供給装置によりエア通路60を介して供給される負圧エアにより部品を吸着する吸着ノズル46と、吸着ノズル46を着脱可能に保持し、昇降機構により昇降可能に且つ回転機構により自転可能に保持されたノズル軸45と、を備える実装ヘッド40を対象とする。実装ヘッド洗浄装置70は、実装ヘッド40の内部に形成されたエア通路60を洗浄する。
実装ヘッド洗浄装置70は、エア通路60に正圧エアまたはオイルミストからなる洗浄流体を供給する洗浄流体供給装置80と、洗浄流体供給装置80を用いた洗浄処理において、ノズル軸45が昇降されるとともに、当該ノズル軸45の昇降動作に同期してノズル軸45が軸線周りに回転されるように、昇降機構の動作および回転機構の動作を制御する制御装置90と、を備える。
また、実装ヘッド洗浄方法は、エア通路60に正圧エアまたはオイルミストからなる洗浄流体を供給する洗浄流体供給装置80を用いた洗浄処理において、ノズル軸45が昇降されるように昇降機構が動作するノズル軸昇降ステップ(S123)と、当該ノズル軸昇降ステップにおけるノズル軸45の昇降動作に同期してノズル軸45が軸線周りに回転されるように回転機構が動作するノズル軸回転ステップ(S123)と、を備える。
(洗浄流体について)
実施形態において、オイルミストを洗浄流体として用いた洗浄処理を例示した。これに対して、洗浄処理には、オイルを含まない正圧エアを洗浄流体として用いてもよい。具体的には、洗浄工程(S10)のS121(図9を参照)において、洗浄切替バルブ84が図6の左側(洗浄用エア通路85側)に切り替えられる。これにより、
実施形態において、ノズル軸45は、以下の場合に昇降動作と回転動作が同期して制御されるものとして例示した。即ち、洗浄工程(S10)の洗浄時(S123)、送風工程(S30)のオイルの除去時(S313)、およびアイドリング工程(S50)の潤滑時(S511)に、昇降動作に回転動作が同期して制御される。
実施形態において、メカバルブ65は、洗浄工程(S10)の洗浄時の前後(S122,S124)、および送風工程(S30)のオイルの除去時の前後(S312,S314)において昇降して、ON状態またはOFF状態に切り替えられる。これに対して、制御装置90は、洗浄処理においてエア通路60に洗浄流体が供給されている際に、メカバルブ65の切り換えを複数回に亘り行ってもよい。
10:基板搬送装置、 20:部品供給装置、 30:部品移載装置
40:実装ヘッド、
45:ノズル軸、 46:吸着ノズル
47:従動ギヤ、 48:θ軸ギヤ、 51:θ軸モータ
52:駆動ギヤ、 53:ノズルギヤ
54:ノズル作動部材、 55:ガイドバー、 56:Z軸モータ
57:ボールねじ機構、 58:ノズルレバー
60:エア通路、 65:メカニカル切替バルブ(メカバルブ)
70:実装ヘッド洗浄装置
80:洗浄流体供給装置
90:制御装置
Claims (9)
- 負圧エア供給装置からエア通路を介して供給される負圧エアにより部品を吸着する吸着ノズルと、
前記吸着ノズルを着脱可能に保持し、昇降機構により昇降可能に且つ回転機構により自転可能に保持されたノズル軸と、を備える実装ヘッドを対象とし、
前記実装ヘッドの内部に形成された前記エア通路を洗浄する実装ヘッド洗浄装置であって、
前記実装ヘッド洗浄装置は、
前記エア通路に正圧エアまたはオイルミストからなる洗浄流体を供給する洗浄流体供給装置と、
前記洗浄流体供給装置を用いた洗浄処理において、前記ノズル軸が昇降されるとともに、当該ノズル軸の昇降動作に同期して前記ノズル軸が軸線周りに回転されるように、前記昇降機構の動作および前記回転機構の動作を制御する制御装置と、
を備える実装ヘッド洗浄装置。 - 前記制御装置は、前記洗浄処理のうち前記洗浄流体供給装置により前記エア通路に供給された前記洗浄流体が当該エア通路の開口端から噴出される洗浄工程において、前記ノズル軸の昇降動作に同期して前記ノズル軸を軸線周りに回転させる、請求項1の実装ヘッド洗浄装置。
- 前記洗浄流体は、前記オイルミストであり、
前記制御装置は、前記洗浄処理のうち前記エア通路に前記正圧エアを供給して当該エア通路に残留したオイルを除去する送風工程において、前記ノズル軸の昇降動作に同期して前記ノズル軸を軸線周りに回転させる、請求項1または2の実装ヘッド洗浄装置。 - 前記洗浄流体は、前記オイルミストであり、
前記制御装置は、前記洗浄処理のうち前記エア通路における前記洗浄流体の流通を遮断した状態で前記ノズル軸を昇降させるアイドリング工程において、前記ノズル軸の昇降動作に同期して前記ノズル軸を軸線周りに回転させる、請求項1~3の何れか一項の実装ヘッド洗浄装置。 - 前記ノズル軸には、前記エア通路を閉塞するダミーノズルが前記吸着ノズルに替えて装着され、
前記制御装置は、前記エア通路に前記負圧エアが供給されている際に、または前記エア通路に前記正圧エアが供給されている際に、前記ノズル軸の昇降動作に同期して前記ノズル軸を軸線周りに回転させる、請求項1~4の何れか一項の実装ヘッド洗浄装置。 - 前記実装ヘッドは、前記ノズル軸への前記負圧エアの供給および遮断を切り替え可能なバルブを備え、
前記制御装置は、前記洗浄処理において前記エア通路に前記洗浄流体が供給されている際に、前記バルブの切り替えを複数回に亘り行うことにより、前記エア通路に作用する圧力を上下させる、請求項1~5の何れか一項の実装ヘッド洗浄装置。 - 前記ノズル軸を複数回に亘り昇降させる場合に、連続する昇降動作の間で前記ノズル軸の下降開始時の割り出し角度が相違するように、1回の昇降動作における前記ノズル軸の回転角度が設定され、
前記制御装置は、設定された前記ノズル軸の前記回転角度に基づいて、前記昇降機構の動作および前記回転機構の動作を制御する、請求項1~6の何れか一項の実装ヘッド洗浄装置。 - 前記制御装置は、前記ノズル軸の昇降動作に同期して前記ノズル軸を軸線周りに回転させる場合に、1回の昇降動作における前記ノズル軸の回転角度が360度以上となるように、前記昇降機構の動作および前記回転機構の動作を制御する、請求項1~7の何れか一項の実装ヘッド洗浄装置。
- 負圧エア供給装置によりエア通路を介して供給される負圧エアにより部品を吸着する吸着ノズルと、
前記吸着ノズルを着脱可能に保持し、昇降機構により昇降可能に且つ回転機構により自転可能に保持されたノズル軸と、を備える実装ヘッドを対象とし、
前記実装ヘッドの内部に形成された前記エア通路を洗浄する実装ヘッド洗浄方法であって、
前記実装ヘッド洗浄方法は、
前記エア通路に正圧エアまたはオイルミストからなる洗浄流体を供給する洗浄流体供給装置を用いた洗浄処理において、
前記ノズル軸が昇降されるように前記昇降機構が動作するノズル軸昇降ステップと、
当該ノズル軸昇降ステップにおける前記ノズル軸の昇降動作に同期して前記ノズル軸が軸線周りに回転されるように前記回転機構が動作するノズル軸回転ステップと、
を備える実装ヘッド洗浄方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201480080104.6A CN106471877B (zh) | 2014-07-03 | 2014-07-03 | 安装头清洗装置及安装头清洗方法 |
JP2016530771A JP6517801B2 (ja) | 2014-07-03 | 2014-07-03 | 実装ヘッド洗浄装置および実装ヘッド洗浄方法 |
PCT/JP2014/067833 WO2016002055A1 (ja) | 2014-07-03 | 2014-07-03 | 実装ヘッド洗浄装置および実装ヘッド洗浄方法 |
US15/322,661 US10226798B2 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2014-07-03 | Mounting head cleaning device and mounting head cleaning method |
EP14896594.0A EP3166378B1 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2014-07-03 | Mounting head cleaning device and mounting head cleaning method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2014/067833 WO2016002055A1 (ja) | 2014-07-03 | 2014-07-03 | 実装ヘッド洗浄装置および実装ヘッド洗浄方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016002055A1 true WO2016002055A1 (ja) | 2016-01-07 |
Family
ID=55018654
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2014/067833 WO2016002055A1 (ja) | 2014-07-03 | 2014-07-03 | 実装ヘッド洗浄装置および実装ヘッド洗浄方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10226798B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3166378B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6517801B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106471877B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016002055A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017130549A (ja) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-27 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | ノズル給油装置および表面実装機 |
CN110447318A (zh) * | 2017-03-22 | 2019-11-12 | 株式会社富士 | 工具管理装置 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3687270B1 (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2022-10-19 | Fuji Corporation | Electronic component mounting method and electronic component mounting machine |
US10390489B2 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-08-27 | Optimal Agricultural Equipment Ltd. | Grain cart with air nozzle |
EP3755134A4 (en) * | 2018-02-16 | 2021-02-24 | Fuji Corporation | SUBSTRATE WORKING SYSTEM |
WO2020188712A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-09-24 | 株式会社Fuji | 装着ヘッドメンテナンス装置 |
CN113300561B (zh) * | 2021-05-31 | 2023-06-13 | 深圳市博扬智能装备有限公司 | 一种高精度直线电机模组 |
CN113727596B (zh) * | 2021-09-08 | 2023-04-14 | 众搏(苏州)智能科技有限责任公司 | 一种贴片机吸嘴清洗机及其清洗检测方法 |
CN115325798B (zh) * | 2022-06-06 | 2023-08-29 | 黄山市皖金铝业科技有限公司 | 一种铝棒材喷涂加工用清洗烘干一体式装置及其使用方法 |
CN116900004B (zh) * | 2023-09-12 | 2023-12-01 | 山西金秋铸造有限公司 | 清扫喷涂一体装置及离心铸管前处理方法 |
CN117773441B (zh) * | 2024-02-26 | 2024-05-10 | 中国水利水电第九工程局有限公司 | 一种桥梁梁板加固焊接设备及焊接方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011003679A (ja) * | 2009-06-18 | 2011-01-06 | Fuji Mach Mfg Co Ltd | 装着ヘッドメンテナンス装置及び装着ヘッドメンテナンス方法 |
WO2013153598A1 (ja) * | 2012-04-09 | 2013-10-17 | 富士機械製造株式会社 | 実装ヘッド洗浄装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5892821B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-22 | 2016-03-23 | 富士機械製造株式会社 | ノズル清掃装置 |
JP6161022B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-08 | 2017-07-12 | 富士機械製造株式会社 | 吸着ノズル検査装置 |
JP5602287B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-23 | 2014-10-08 | 富士機械製造株式会社 | 装着ヘッドメンテナンス装置 |
-
2014
- 2014-07-03 WO PCT/JP2014/067833 patent/WO2016002055A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-07-03 CN CN201480080104.6A patent/CN106471877B/zh active Active
- 2014-07-03 US US15/322,661 patent/US10226798B2/en active Active
- 2014-07-03 JP JP2016530771A patent/JP6517801B2/ja active Active
- 2014-07-03 EP EP14896594.0A patent/EP3166378B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011003679A (ja) * | 2009-06-18 | 2011-01-06 | Fuji Mach Mfg Co Ltd | 装着ヘッドメンテナンス装置及び装着ヘッドメンテナンス方法 |
WO2013153598A1 (ja) * | 2012-04-09 | 2013-10-17 | 富士機械製造株式会社 | 実装ヘッド洗浄装置 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017130549A (ja) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-27 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | ノズル給油装置および表面実装機 |
CN110447318A (zh) * | 2017-03-22 | 2019-11-12 | 株式会社富士 | 工具管理装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3166378A4 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
US20170151590A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
US10226798B2 (en) | 2019-03-12 |
JP6517801B2 (ja) | 2019-05-22 |
CN106471877B (zh) | 2019-05-10 |
CN106471877A (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
JPWO2016002055A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
EP3166378A1 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
EP3166378B1 (en) | 2019-11-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2016002055A1 (ja) | 実装ヘッド洗浄装置および実装ヘッド洗浄方法 | |
JP6181758B2 (ja) | 部品実装装置 | |
JP2002204096A (ja) | 電気部品装着システムおよび電気部品装着方法 | |
JP6528133B2 (ja) | 部品実装装置 | |
JP6434122B2 (ja) | 部品実装機及び部品実装方法 | |
JP6643894B2 (ja) | 実装ヘッド洗浄装置および実装ヘッド洗浄方法 | |
WO2018011907A1 (ja) | 部品実装機 | |
WO2017037824A1 (ja) | 部品実装機、ノズル撮像方法 | |
JP6883663B2 (ja) | 部品実装機 | |
KR101632264B1 (ko) | 부품 장착 장치 | |
JP7080344B2 (ja) | ユニット管理装置およびユニット管理方法 | |
JP3997092B2 (ja) | 電子回路部品装着機 | |
CN110326376B (zh) | 元件移载装置 | |
JP4061099B2 (ja) | 実装機 | |
JP2005026723A (ja) | 電子部品装着方法および電子部品装着機 | |
WO2018100737A1 (ja) | 対基板作業機 | |
JP4364693B2 (ja) | 部品搬送装置、表面実装機および部品試験装置 | |
JP6734922B2 (ja) | 部品装着機 | |
JP7050048B2 (ja) | 部品実装装置および画像処理方法 | |
JP2003188590A (ja) | 電子部品装着機 | |
JP2007300130A (ja) | 電子回路部品装着機 | |
JPWO2018020682A1 (ja) | 部品装着機 | |
JP2017123420A (ja) | 保持部駆動ユニット設定方法、制御装置、部品実装装置、及び、表面実装機 | |
JP2003124691A (ja) | 電気部品装着装置 | |
JP2005020035A (ja) | 電子部品装着機 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2014896594 Country of ref document: EP |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14896594 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016530771 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15322661 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2014896594 Country of ref document: EP |