WO2015194389A1 - 基材密着性に優れるシリコーン粘着剤組成物及び粘着性物品 - Google Patents
基材密着性に優れるシリコーン粘着剤組成物及び粘着性物品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015194389A1 WO2015194389A1 PCT/JP2015/066284 JP2015066284W WO2015194389A1 WO 2015194389 A1 WO2015194389 A1 WO 2015194389A1 JP 2015066284 W JP2015066284 W JP 2015066284W WO 2015194389 A1 WO2015194389 A1 WO 2015194389A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J183/00—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J183/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive having improved substrate adhesion and a pressure-sensitive adhesive article.
- Adhesives are a type of adhesive, and are often used in the form of adhesive tapes and adhesive labels that are cured by applying an adhesive to the base material. This is a typical article used. These articles are used for a variety of purposes, such as being used for labels for identifying things, for packing packages, or for connecting multiple things.
- a rubber-based adhesive is a general-purpose base material that has been used for a long time, and is inexpensive and used for products such as general-purpose tapes.
- the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is based on polyacrylate, and its chemical characteristics and the like are superior to those of rubber-based adhesives. Therefore, it can be applied to pressure-sensitive adhesive products having higher functions than rubber-based adhesives.
- Silicone adhesives consist of a high viscosity silicone raw rubber (gum) and a silicone resin, and the main chain has many siloxane bonds, and has various excellent characteristics.Specifically, heat resistance, cold resistance, weather resistance Properties, chemical resistance, and electrical insulation.
- Silicone adhesives are used in high-performance tapes for industrial use, such as heat-resistant tapes, masking tapes for processes, and flame retardant mica tapes, taking advantage of the above-mentioned excellent characteristics. It is used in scenes that can exhibit its characteristics even under.
- the demand for silicone pressure-sensitive adhesives has increased rapidly, and the cause is the expansion of the product market that employs touch panels mounted on smartphones and tablet terminals. In many cases, the touch panel is directly operated with a finger of a person, and thus a screen protection film is attached to prevent the display from being stained or scratched.
- Most of the adhesives used in the screen protective film are silicone adhesives, which utilize characteristics such as excellent wettability to the adherend and reworkability of the silicone adhesives.
- the base material used for the screen protection film is a plastic film, and a polyester film such as PET having transparency is often used.
- the plastic film has poor adhesion to the adhesive as compared with the paper base material. This is considered to be because the anchoring effect of the adhesive to bite into the base material is weaker than that of paper with a flat surface and large unevenness in the plastic film. If the adhesiveness is poor, problems such as turning off when rolled up with a roll, or sticking to the adherend and the adhesive layer moving to the adherend when peeling off after a while has occurred. There are things to do.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 Various measures have been taken to improve the adhesion, and there are methods such as using a substrate with good adhesion and corona treatment of the substrate. Primer treatment is also a widely performed method, and a primer composition for a silicone adhesive is also being developed (see Patent Documents 1 to 3). Although the primer treatment is very effective, the biggest drawback is that one additional coating process is required, and cost and productivity are problems. As an effective measure, a method of adding a component that improves the adhesion to the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive and ensuring the adhesion with a single coating can be considered. Although such additives exist (see Patent Documents 4 to 6), further improvement in adhesion is demanded. Patent Document 7 describes an additive that selectively adheres to an organic resin, but the subject is a silicone rubber composition, and does not mention a silicone adhesive.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive article that can improve the adhesion with a substrate by a single coating.
- a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition with improved adhesion to a substrate can be obtained by adding an adhesion improver component having a specific structure. It has been found and the present invention has been made.
- a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising the following components (A) to (F): (A) Organopolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (1) having at least two alkenyl group-containing organic groups in one molecule, and 0.0007 to 0.05 mol of alkenyl groups in 100 g: 100 to 40 parts by mass, Wherein R 1 is the same or different monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and at least two of R 1 include an alkenyl group-containing organic group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R 2 3 SiO 1/2 unit (wherein R 2 independently represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which does not have an aliphatic unsaturated bond). And an organopolysiloxane containing a SiO 4/2 unit and having a molar ratio of (R 2 3 SiO 1/2 unit) / (SiO 4/2 unit) of 0.5 to 1.0.
- Siloxane 60 to 0 parts by mass
- C Organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (2) and having at least three Si—H groups in one molecule: Si—H with respect to the alkenyl groups of components (A) and (B) The amount by which the groups are in a molar ratio of 0.2-15, R 3 e H f SiO (4-ef) / 2 (2) (In the formula, R 3 independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, e> 0, f> 0, and 0 ⁇ e + f ⁇ 3.)
- D Platinum group metal catalyst for hydrosilylation addition and curing of alkenyl group of components (A) and (B) and Si—H group of (B): total amount of components (A) to (C) above In contrast, the amount of metal is 1 to 500 ppm
- E Compound having one or more repeating units represented by the following formula (3) and one or more Si—H groups in
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive article comprising a base material and an adhesive layer formed on at least one side of the base material, the adhesive layer coating the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on at least one side of the base material, and curing An adhesive article obtained by making it.
- silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition obtained according to the present invention When the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition obtained according to the present invention is applied to a substrate and used, a pressure-sensitive adhesive article having good adhesion to the substrate can be obtained.
- R 1 is the same or different monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and at least two of R 1 include an alkenyl group-containing organic group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
- b is an integer of 1 or more
- c is an integer of 0 or more
- d is an integer of 0 or more
- R 1 is the same or different monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and at least two of R 1 include an alkenyl group-containing organic group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the monovalent hydrocarbon group include an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and a butyl group, a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclohexyl group, an aryl group such as a phenyl group, and the like.
- Some or all of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atom of the group may be substituted with a halogen atom or other group.
- substituents examples include a trifluoromethyl group, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group, etc. Is exemplified. Among them, a saturated aliphatic group or an aromatic group is preferable, and a methyl group or a phenyl group is preferable.
- the alkenyl group-containing organic group is preferably an organic group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, for example, an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, a hexenyl group, an octenyl group, an acryloylalkyl group such as an acryloylpropyl group, an acryloylmethyl group, or a methacryloylpropyl group.
- Groups, cycloalkenylalkyl groups such as methacryloylalkyl group and cyclohexenylethyl group, alkenyloxyalkyl groups such as vinyloxypropyl group, and the like. Of these, vinyl groups are preferred.
- the amount of the alkenyl group contained in (A) is 0.0007 to 0.05 mol, preferably 0.001 to 0.04 mol, more preferably 0.001 to 0.03 mol, in 100 g of organopolysiloxane. . If the amount is less than 0.0007 mol, the crosslink density may be reduced and cohesive failure of the adhesive layer may occur. If the amount is more than 0.05 mol, the adhesive layer may become hard and appropriate adhesive force and tack may not be obtained. is there.
- A is an integer of 2 or more
- b is an integer of 1 or more
- c is an integer of 0 or more
- d is an integer of 0 or more
- 50 ⁇ a + b + c + d is less than 50, the reactivity may decrease due to excessive crosslinking points, and if it is greater than 15,000, the viscosity of the composition becomes very high, making it difficult to stir and mix. May get worse.
- the component (A) is usually produced by ring-opening polymerization of a cyclic low-molecular siloxane such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane using a catalyst, but contains a cyclic low-molecular siloxane that is a raw material after polymerization. It is preferable to use a product obtained by distilling the reaction product through an inert gas while heating and reducing pressure.
- R 1-1 is the same or different alkenyl group-containing organic group
- component (A) includes, but are not limited to, those represented by the following general formula.
- Me, Vi, and Ph represent a methyl group, a vinyl group, and a phenyl group, respectively.
- R 2 3 SiO 1/2 unit (wherein R 2 independently represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which does not have an aliphatic unsaturated bond) And an organopolysiloxane containing a SiO 4/2 unit and having a molar ratio represented by (R 2 3 SiO 1/2 unit) / (SiO 4/2 unit) of 0.5 to 1.0. . If this molar ratio is less than 0.5, the adhesive force and tack may be reduced, and if it exceeds 1.0, the adhesive force and holding force may be reduced.
- the molar ratio is preferably 0.6 to 0.9.
- R 2 independently represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which does not have an aliphatic unsaturated bond.
- the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include An alkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group and a butyl group, and an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group and a tolyl group are preferable.
- the alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms a vinyl group, an allyl group, a butenyl group and the like are preferable.
- the component (B) may contain a silanol group or a hydrolyzable alkoxy group in addition to R 2 , and the content thereof is 0.01 to 4.0% by mass of the total mass of the component (B). Preferably, it is 0.05 to 3.5% by mass. When the content is less than 0.01% by mass, the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive may be lowered, and when it is more than 4.0% by mass, the tack of the pressure-sensitive adhesive may be reduced.
- the alkoxy group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group, a phenoxy group, and the like. When used, a methoxy group is preferable.
- (B) 2 or more types of components may be used together. Further, R 2 2 SiO 3/2 units and R 2 SiO 2/2 units can be contained in (B) as long as the characteristics of the present invention are not impaired.
- the component may be obtained by a condensation reaction in the presence of a catalyst. This is an operation for reacting hydrolyzable groups present on the surface, and an effect such as improvement in adhesive strength can be expected.
- the reaction may be performed at room temperature to reflux using an alkaline catalyst, and neutralized as necessary.
- the alkaline catalyst examples include metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and calcium hydroxide; carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate; hydrogen carbonates such as sodium hydrogen carbonate and potassium hydrogen carbonate; Metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide and potassium butoxide; Organic metals such as butyllithium; Potassium silanolates; Nitrogen compounds such as ammonia gas, ammonia water, methylamine, trimethylamine, and triethylamine. preferable.
- the temperature of the condensation reaction may be from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the organic solvent.
- the reaction time is not particularly limited, but may be 0.5 to 20 hours, preferably 1 to 16 hours.
- a neutralizing agent that neutralizes the alkaline catalyst may be added as necessary after completion of the reaction.
- the neutralizing agent include acidic gases such as hydrogen chloride and carbon dioxide; organic acids such as acetic acid, octylic acid and citric acid; and mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid.
- an inert gas such as nitrogen may be vented and distilled off.
- the compounding amount of the component (A) is 100 to 40 parts by mass, the compounding amount of the component (B) is 60 to 0 parts by mass, and the component (B) may not be included.
- the total of components (A) and (B) is 100 parts by mass.
- Component (C) The following average composition formula (2) R 3 e H f SiO (4-ef) / 2 (2) (Wherein R 3 independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, e> 0, f> 0, and 0 ⁇ e + f ⁇ 3.) And an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least three Si—H groups in one molecule.
- Examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms of R 3 include, for example, an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and a butyl group, a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclohexyl group, a vinyl group, an allyl group, and a hexenyl group.
- an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and a butyl group
- a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclohexyl group
- vinyl group an allyl group
- a hexenyl group a hexenyl group.
- alkenyl group such as octenyl group
- aryl group such as phenyl group, and the like.
- some or all of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms of these groups may be substituted with halogen atoms or other groups, such as trifluoromethyl group, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group, etc. Illustrated. Among them, a saturated aliphatic group or aromatic group is preferable, and a methyl group or a phenyl group is more preferable.
- halogen atoms or other groups such as trifluoromethyl group, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group, etc.
- a saturated aliphatic group or aromatic group is preferable, and a methyl group or a phenyl group is more preferable.
- R 25 and R 28 each independently represent a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom
- R 26 and R 27 each independently represent a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- t is 0 ⁇ t ⁇ 100 and u is 3 ⁇ u ⁇ 80.
- Examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms of R 26 and R 27 include alkyl groups such as methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group and butyl group, cycloalkyl groups such as cyclohexyl group, vinyl group and allyl group. Group, an alkenyl group such as a hexenyl group and an octenyl group, and an aryl group such as a phenyl group. Furthermore, some or all of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms of these groups may be substituted with halogen atoms or other groups. Examples of the substituent include a trifluoromethyl group, 3,3,3-trimethyl group, and the like.
- R 26 and R 27 are preferably a saturated aliphatic group or an aromatic group, and more preferably a methyl group or a phenyl group.
- R 25 and R 28 are a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom. Examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms of R 25 and R 28 are the same as those described above, t is 0 ⁇ t ⁇ 100, and 0 ⁇ u ⁇ 80 or 0 ⁇ u ⁇ 80.
- U is preferably 3 ⁇ u ⁇ 80, and preferably 5 ⁇ u ⁇ 70.
- T in the general formula (8) is an integer satisfying 0 ⁇ t ⁇ 100, preferably 0 ⁇ t ⁇ 80 or 0 ⁇ t ⁇ 80.
- u is an integer satisfying 3 ⁇ u ⁇ 80, and preferably 4 ⁇ u ⁇ 70.
- the component (C) is usually produced by ring-opening polymerization of a cyclic low molecular siloxane such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and a siloxane containing Si—H such as tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane using an acid catalyst. Since the cyclic low molecular weight siloxane which is a raw material is contained after the polymerization, it is preferable to use a material distilled off while heating and reducing pressure while allowing an inert gas to pass through the reaction product. Examples of the specific structure of component (C) include, but are not limited to, those shown below. In the following formulae, each Me represents a methyl group.
- the amount of the component (C) is such that the Si—H group is in a molar ratio (Si—H group / alkenyl group) of 0.2 to 15 with respect to the total alkenyl groups of the components (A) and (B). It is preferable to blend in a range of 0.5 to 10. If it is less than 0.2, the crosslinking density becomes low, which may cause a decrease in cohesion and holding power. On the other hand, if it exceeds 15, the crosslinking density becomes high and appropriate adhesive strength and tack may not be obtained.
- the component (D) is a platinum group metal catalyst for hydrosilylation addition and curing of the alkenyl groups of the components (A) and (B) and the Si—H group of (B).
- the central metal of the catalyst include platinum, palladium, iridium, rhodium, osmium, ruthenium and the like, and platinum is particularly preferable.
- Platinum catalysts include chloroplatinic acid, alcohol solution of chloroplatinic acid, reaction product of chloroplatinic acid and alcohol, reaction product of chloroplatinic acid and olefin compound, reaction product of chloroplatinic acid and vinyl group-containing siloxane, etc. Is mentioned.
- the compounding amount of the component (D) is 1 to 500 ppm as a metal amount with respect to the total amount of the components (A) to (C), and preferably 2 to 450 ppm. If it is less than 1 ppm, the reaction is slow and curing may be insufficient, and thus various properties such as adhesive strength and holding power may not be exhibited. If it exceeds 500 ppm, flexibility of the cured product may be poor.
- [(E) component] A compound having one or more repeating units represented by the following formula (3) and one or more Si—H groups in one molecule.
- R 4 to R 11 are the same or different hydrogen atom, halogen atom, hydroxyl group or monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- X represents the following formula (4)
- R 12 to R 13 are the same or different hydrogen atom, halogen atom, hydroxyl group or monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- g is an integer of 1 or more.
- Y is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and may have an ether group in the structure.
- R 4 to R 11 are the same or different hydrogen atom, halogen atom, hydroxyl group or monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the halogen atom include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and the like
- the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, and a butyl group.
- a hydrogen atom and a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are preferable, and a hydrogen atom and a methyl group are more preferable.
- X is a divalent organic group selected from the above formula (4), and R 12 to R 13 are the same or different hydrogen atom, halogen atom, hydroxyl group or monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. is there.
- the halogen atom include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and the like
- examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, and a butyl group.
- a hydrogen atom and a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are preferable, and a hydrogen atom and a methyl group are particularly preferable.
- g is an integer of 1 or more, preferably 1 to 8, and more preferably 1 to 5. When g is larger than 8, the adhesion to the substrate may be deteriorated due to an increase in the number of alkyl groups in the repeating unit.
- Y is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and may have an ether group in the structure.
- Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include the following.
- the molecule may contain an ether group, and examples thereof include the following.
- Examples of the group containing an Si—H group include a compound having at least two Si—H groups in one molecule represented by the average composition formula (9) described later, specifically, a hydrogen atom from the following compound: And a group in which at least one is removed (provided that the group has at least one Si—H group).
- the component (E) preferably has a group containing a Si—H group at the molecular end.
- Examples of the component (E) include, but are not limited to, the following.
- Z1 and Z2 are 0 to 10, preferably 0 to 4.
- the component (E) is a base material adhesion improver for a silicone curable composition, and is a main component that improves the adhesion between the silicone resin and the base material.
- the segment of formula (3) present in (E) is considered effective for adhesion to the substrate, and it is speculated that the aromatic ring is particularly functioning.
- aromatic rings are also contained in the plastic, and ⁇ electrons of the aromatic rings act to improve the adhesion by the stacking effect.
- there is a segment having a Si—H group in the vicinity of the aromatic ring segment and it is considered that the bond formation by the Si—H group and the functional group on the substrate surface also contributes to the improvement of adhesion.
- Component (E) is blended in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of components (A) to (C). Is more preferably 3 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.1-1 part by mass. If the blending amount is less than 0.01 parts by mass, a sufficient adhesion improving effect cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 10 parts by mass, the amount of Si—H groups in the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition increases, so that Transfer of the adhesive to the body may occur.
- an organic compound (E1) represented by the following formula (5) and a compound (E2) having at least two Si—H groups in one molecule are hydrosilylated and added in the presence of a catalyst.
- a catalyst for example, an organic compound (E1) represented by the following formula (5) and a compound (E2) having at least two Si—H groups in one molecule are hydrosilylated and added in the presence of a catalyst.
- R 14 to R 21 are the same or different hydrogen atom, halogen atom, hydroxyl group or monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- W is a divalent group selected from the following formula (6):
- Z is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and may have an ether group in the structure.
- R 22 to R 23 are the same or different hydrogen atom, halogen atom, hydroxyl group or monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and h is an integer of 1 or more.
- R 14 to R 21 are the same or different hydrogen atom, halogen atom, hydroxyl group or monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the halogen atom include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and the like
- the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, and a butyl group.
- a hydrogen atom and a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are preferable, and a hydrogen atom and a methyl group are more preferable.
- W is a divalent organic group selected from the above formula (6), and R 22 to R 23 are the same or different hydrogen atom, halogen atom, hydroxyl group or monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. is there.
- the halogen atom include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and the like
- examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, and a butyl group.
- a hydrogen atom and a C1-C6 hydrocarbon group are preferable, and a hydrogen atom and a methyl group are more preferable.
- m is an integer of 1 or more, preferably 1 to 8, and more preferably 1 to 5. When m is larger than 8, the adhesion with the substrate may be deteriorated due to an increase in the number of alkyl groups in the repeating unit.
- Z is independently a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and may have an ether group in the structure.
- Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include the following.
- the ether group may be contained in the molecule
- each Me represents a methyl group.
- (E2) is a compound having at least two Si—H groups in one molecule, and is represented by the following average composition formula (9).
- R 29 v H w SiO (4-vw) / 2 (9) (In the formula, R 29 independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, v> 0, w> 0, and 0 ⁇ v + w ⁇ 3.)
- the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms of R 29 include, for example, an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and a butyl group, a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclohexyl group, a vinyl group, Examples thereof include alkenyl groups such as allyl group, hexenyl group and octenyl group, and aryl groups such as phenyl group. Furthermore, some or all of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms of these groups may be substituted with halogen atoms or other groups.
- substituents examples include a trifluoromethyl group, 3,3,3-trimethyl group, and the like. Examples include a fluoropropyl group.
- R 29 is preferably a saturated aliphatic group or aromatic group, more preferably a methyl group or a phenyl group.
- specific structure of the component (E2) examples include the following, but are not limited thereto. In the following formulae, each Me represents a methyl group.
- (E) is a compound obtained by hydrosilylation addition of (E1) and (E2), which adds an alkenyl group (E1) and an Si—H group (E2). is there. At this time, all the Si—H groups of (E2) must be left unreacted and at least one must be left. This is because when a compound of the present invention is added to a silicone curable composition and used, the functional group to be added to the composition remains, and the compound of the present invention is added to the composition by the addition. The function of is given.
- the molar ratio upon reaction is 1 ⁇ (me2) / (me1) ⁇ 14, preferably 1 ⁇ (me2) / (me1) ⁇ 10, more preferably 1 ⁇ (me2) / (me1) ⁇ 8.
- (me2) / (me1) is smaller than 1, no Si—H group necessary for the addition remains, and when (ma2) / (ma1) is larger than 14, in (A1) If the repeating unit derived from (a1) is reduced, sufficient functions may not be exhibited.
- a platinum group metal catalyst is required for hydrosilylation addition and curing of the alkenyl group of (E1) and the Si—H group of (E2), and platinum, palladium, iridium, rhodium, osmium, Examples include ruthenium and the like, and platinum is particularly preferable.
- Platinum catalysts include chloroplatinic acid, alcohol solution of chloroplatinic acid, reaction product of chloroplatinic acid and alcohol, reaction product of chloroplatinic acid and olefin compound, reaction product of chloroplatinic acid and vinyl group-containing siloxane, etc. Is mentioned.
- the amount of the platinum group catalyst is preferably such that the metal amount is 0.1 to 200 ppm, more preferably 0.3 to 180 ppm based on the total amount of (E1) and (E2). If it is 0.1 ppm or less, the reaction may be slow and may not proceed sufficiently. If it is 200 ppm or more, the catalyst remains in the compound due to insufficient removal of the catalyst after completion of the reaction, resulting in poor storage stability. There is a case.
- an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene and xylene
- an aliphatic such as hexane, heptane, octane, isooctane, decane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, and isoparaffin.
- Hydrocarbon solvents such as industrial gasoline, petroleum benzine, solvent naphtha, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, 2-pentanone, 3-pentanone, 2-hexanone, 2-heptanone, 4-heptanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl Ketone solvents such as ketone, acetonyl acetone, cyclohexanone, etc. can be used.
- the silicon compound (F) component in which 0.15 mol or more of an alkenyl group is contained in 100 g is a component for suppressing an increase in adhesive force to the adherend over time.
- adhesion improver (E) When used, adhesion to the substrate is improved and, at the same time, when the silicone curable composition is used as an adhesive for an adhesive article, the adhesion to the adherend increases with time. Therefore, (F) is effective in suppressing it.
- the hardness of the adhesive layer increases by increasing the cross-linking density of the entire adhesive layer by adding an additive with a large amount of vinyl group to the base material with a small amount of vinyl group of the silicone adhesive. It is speculated that it is difficult to bite into the adherend.
- the amount of alkenyl group contained in the component (F) is 0.15 mol or more per 100 g of organopolysiloxane, preferably 0.18 mol or more, more preferably 0.20 mol or more. When the amount is less than 0.15 mol, the effect of suppressing the increase in adhesive strength may be weakened. Although an upper limit is not specifically limited, It can be 2.0 mol or less. Moreover, what has at least 1 siloxane bond in 1 molecule is preferable.
- alkenyl group those having 2 to 10 carbon atoms are preferable.
- alkenyl groups such as vinyl group, allyl group, hexenyl group and octenyl group, acryloylalkyl groups such as acryloylpropyl group, acryloylmethyl group and methacryloylpropyl group, methacryloyl
- alkenyl groups such as vinyl group, allyl group, hexenyl group and octenyl group, acryloylalkyl groups such as acryloylpropyl group, acryloylmethyl group and methacryloylpropyl group, methacryloyl
- alkyl group a cycloalkenylalkyl group such as a cyclohexenylethyl group
- an alkenyloxyalkyl group such as a vinyloxypropyl group.
- a vinyl group is preferable.
- the viscosity (25 ° C.) of the component (F) is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 20,000 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably in the range of 1 to 10,000 mPa ⁇ s.
- the viscosity is a value measured with a rotational viscometer.
- Examples of the component (F) include a silicon compound represented by the following average composition formula (10) and containing 0.15 mol or more of alkenyl group in 100 g.
- n is 0.1 to 100
- p is 0.1 to 100
- q is 0.01 to 10.
- component (F) examples include the following, but are not limited thereto.
- Me and Vi represent a methyl group and a vinyl group, respectively.
- Component (F) is blended in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of components (A) to (C). 3 parts by mass is more preferred.
- the amount is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the above-described effect of suppressing the increase in adhesive strength is weakened, and when the amount is more than 10 parts by mass, the crosslinking point may be excessively increased and the curability may be deteriorated.
- Component (G) is a control agent.
- the control agent starts an addition reaction before heat curing and the treatment liquid becomes thickened or gelled. It is added to prevent the occurrence of
- the reaction control agent coordinates to the platinum group metal which is an addition reaction catalyst to suppress the addition reaction, and when heated and cured, the coordination is lost and the catalytic activity is exhibited.
- Any reaction control agent conventionally used in addition reaction curable silicone compositions can be used.
- Specific examples include 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol, 3-methyl-1-pentyn-3-ol, 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexyn-3-ol, ethynylcyclohexanol (1-ethynyl -1-cyclohexanol), 3-methyl-3-trimethylsiloxy-1-butyne, 3-methyl-3-trimethylsiloxy-1-pentyne, 3,5-dimethyl-3-trimethylsiloxy-1-hexyne, 1- Ethynyl-1-trimethylsiloxycyclohexane, bis (2,2-dimethyl-3-butynoxy) dimethylsilane, 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7-tetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane, 1, Examples include 1,3,3-tetramethyl-1,3-divinyldisiloxane, maleic acid ester, adipic acid ester and the like.
- the blending amount of the control agent is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components (A) to (C).
- Component (H) is a component for adding a siloxane pendant to the crosslinked network of the composition by being added to the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
- the presence of the siloxane pendant causes adhesion to the adherend. It is possible to play a role of suppressing the rise in the time course.
- the silicone curable composition is used as an adhesive for an adhesive article, the adhesive force to the adherend increases with time, but when the component (H) is used, the substrate adhesion becomes good. At the same time, an increase in the adhesive strength to the adherend can be suppressed.
- (H) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (7) (however, excluding the component (C)) can be added.
- R 24 is the same or different monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- i is an integer of 1 or more
- j is an integer of 1 or more
- k is an integer of 1 or more
- l and m are (An integer of 0 or more, and 5 ⁇ i + j + k + 1 + m ⁇ 500)
- R 24 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be the same or different, and examples thereof include an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group and a butyl group, cyclohexyl A cycloalkyl group such as a group, an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, a hexenyl group and an octenyl group, and an aryl group such as a phenyl group. Furthermore, some or all of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms of these groups may be substituted with halogen atoms or other groups.
- Examples of the substituent include a trifluoromethyl group, 3,3,3-trimethyl group, and the like.
- Examples include a fluoropropyl group. Among them, a saturated aliphatic group or an aromatic group is preferable, and a methyl group or a phenyl group is more preferable.
- Organohydrogenpolysiloxanes having Si—H groups only at the molecular ends are preferred, and organohydrogenpolysiloxanes having one Si—H group at the molecular ends are more preferred.
- the component (F) is effective in the structure having a Si—H group capable of crosslinking at the end of the polysiloxane from the above-mentioned points, and the polysiloxane having one Si—H group in one molecule is particularly effective. Is preferred.
- j is an integer of 1 or more
- k is an integer of 1 or more
- l and m are integers of 0 or more
- i + j + k + l + m is smaller than 5
- the effect of the pendant as described above is not sufficiently exerted
- i + j + k + l + m is larger than 500, the pendant part is too long and molecular entanglement between the pendants occurs. Suppression of the increase in adhesive strength may be insufficient.
- i-Pr and n-Bu in the following formulas represent an isopropyl group and a normal butyl group, respectively.
- Q is 4 to 300, preferably 4 to 100, and R is 1 to 10.
- Component (H) is blended in an amount of 0.01 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 50 parts by weight, and preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of components (A) to (C). Mass parts are more preferred, and 0.5 to 10 parts by mass are even more preferred. If the blending amount is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the above-described effect of suppressing the increase in adhesive strength is weakened, and if the addition amount is more than 100 parts by mass, the Si—H groups in the silicone adhesive composition will increase. Thus, the transfer of the adhesive to the adherend may occur.
- Solvents include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene, aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane, heptane, octane, isooctane, decane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, and isoparaffin, industrial gasoline, petroleum benzine, and solvent naphtha.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive article By applying and curing the silicone composition on at least one side of the base material, a pressure-sensitive adhesive article including the base material and an adhesive layer formed on at least one side of the base material can be obtained.
- Paper, plastic plastic film, glass and metal are selected as the base material on which the silicone adhesive is applied.
- the paper include high-quality paper, coated paper, art paper, glassine paper, polyethylene laminated paper, and craft paper.
- Plastic films include polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polyester film, polyimide film, polyvinyl chloride film, polyvinylidene chloride film, polyvinyl alcohol film, polycarbonate film, polytetrafluoroethylene film, polystyrene film, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer Examples thereof include a film, an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer film, a triacetyl cellulose film, a polyether ether ketone film, and a polyphenylene sulfide film.
- Glass fiber can also be applied, and the glass fiber may be used alone or in combination with other resins.
- the metal include aluminum foil, copper foil, gold foil, silver foil, nickel foil and the like.
- the silicone adhesive as in the present invention is preferably used with a plastic film as the base material.
- Adhesive tapes and adhesive sheets produced using various plastic films as base materials are used for various purposes. Examples of the adherend include glass, metal, and plastic.
- As an adhesive article it is used for protective films for various displays, electrical insulating tapes, masking tapes, splicing tapes, affixing to skin, and the like.
- a television receiver As a display, a television receiver, a computer monitor, a monitor for a personal digital assistant, a monitor for monitoring, a video camera, a digital camera, a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant, a display for an instrument panel, various equipment, devices, and equipment
- Various touch panels and flat panel displays (FPD) for displaying characters, symbols, images, etc. such as instrument panel displays, liquid crystal displays, organic EL displays, automatic ticket vending machines, and automatic teller machines.
- FPD flat panel displays
- the thickness of the substrate, particularly the substrate film, is not limited, but is preferably 1 to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 150 ⁇ m.
- an adhesive film comprising a base film and an adhesive layer formed by applying and curing the silicone composition on at least one side of the base film is obtained.
- a primer treatment In order to improve the adhesion between the base material and the adhesive layer, a primer treatment, a corona treatment, an etching treatment, a plasma treatment, or a sandblast treatment may be used. Corona treatment is preferable. There is no need for primer treatment, and a structure without a primer layer may be employed.
- the surface opposite to the adhesive layer surface of the base material is preferably subjected to surface treatment such as scratch prevention, stain prevention, fingerprint adhesion prevention, antiglare, antireflection, antistatic treatment and the like.
- surface treatment such as scratch prevention, stain prevention, fingerprint adhesion prevention, antiglare, antireflection, antistatic treatment and the like.
- Examples of the scratch prevention treatment include treatment with hard coat agents such as acrylate, silicone, oxetane, inorganic, and organic-inorganic hybrid.
- antifouling treatment examples include treatment with an antifouling treatment agent such as fluorine, silicone, ceramic, and photocatalyst.
- an antifouling treatment agent such as fluorine, silicone, ceramic, and photocatalyst.
- antireflection treatment examples include wet treatment by application of an antireflection agent such as fluorine or silicone, and dry treatment by vapor deposition or sputtering.
- antistatic treatment examples include treatment with an antistatic agent such as a surfactant, silicone, organic boron, conductive polymer, metal oxide, or vapor deposition metal.
- the coating method may be applied using a known coating method, such as a comma coater, lip coater, roll coater, die coater, knife coater, blade coater, rod coater, kiss coater, gravure coater, screen coating, Examples include dip coating and cast coating.
- the coating amount is not particularly limited, but the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after curing can be 0.1 to 300 ⁇ m, preferably 0.5 to 200 ⁇ m.
- silicone adhesives are not mixed with a catalyst.
- the catalyst is used by mixing it uniformly before actually using it. Curing conditions may be 80 to 150 ° C. and 20 seconds to 10 minutes, but are not limited thereto.
- the adhesive strength of the cured silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 12.0 N / 25 mm, more preferably 0.01 to 10.0 N / 25 mm, and 0.01 to 8.0 N / 25 mm. Further preferred. Reworking becomes easier by sticking to an adherend at 0.01 N / 25 mm or more and setting it to 12.0 N / 25 mm or less.
- Me represents a methyl group
- Vi represents a vinyl group
- n-Bu represents a normal butyl group.
- toluene 50 parts by mass of toluene is added to 100 parts by mass of the obtained mixture of 60% by mass of the active ingredient, and platinum of (D) 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane platinum (0) complex is added.
- platinum of (D) 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane platinum (0) complex is added.
- a toluene solution containing 0.5% by mass 2 parts by mass of the compound obtained in Production Example 1 as the component (E) which is an adhesion improving component of the present invention, and the following average as the component (F) 2 parts by mass of a silicon compound represented by the composition formula (f-1) and having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 24.0 mPa ⁇ s and a vinyl group content of 0.53 mol in 100 g, is added.
- a composition was prepared.
- Example 2 0.5 parts by mass of the compound obtained in Production Example 1, represented by the average composition formula (f-1), the viscosity is 24.0 mPa ⁇ s, and the amount of vinyl groups contained in 100 g is 0.53 mol.
- a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the silicon compound was 0.5 parts by mass.
- Example 3 0.4 parts by mass of the compound obtained in Production Example 1, represented by the average composition formula (f-1), the viscosity is 24.0 mPa ⁇ s, and the vinyl group content in 100 g is 0.53 mol.
- a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the silicon compound was 0.4 parts by mass.
- Example 4 0.3 parts by mass of the compound obtained in Production Example 1, represented by the average composition formula (f-1), the viscosity is 24.0 mPa ⁇ s, and the vinyl group content in 100 g is 0.53 mol.
- a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the silicon compound was 0.3 parts by mass.
- Example 5 0.2 parts by mass of the compound obtained in Production Example 1, represented by the average composition formula (f-1), the viscosity is 24.0 mPa ⁇ s, and the amount of vinyl groups contained in 100 g is 0.53 mol.
- a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the silicon compound was 0.2 parts by mass.
- Example 6 0.12 parts by mass of the organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the average composition formula (c-1), 0.16 parts by mass of the organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the average composition formula (c-2), 0.4 parts by mass of the obtained compound, silicon represented by an average composition formula (f-1), a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 24.0 mPa ⁇ s and a vinyl group content of 0.53 mol in 100 g
- a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the compound was 0.4 parts by mass.
- Example 7 0.46 parts by mass of the organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the average composition formula (c-1), 0.66 parts by mass of the organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the average composition formula (c-2), 0.4 parts by mass of the obtained compound, silicon represented by an average composition formula (f-1), a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 24.0 mPa ⁇ s and a vinyl group content of 0.53 mol in 100 g
- a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the compound was 0.4 parts by mass.
- Example 8 The compound obtained in Production Example 1 is represented by 0.4 parts by mass of the compound obtained in Production Example 2, represented by the average composition formula (f-1), and has a viscosity of 25 ° C. at 100% at 24.0 mPa ⁇ s.
- a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the vinyl compound contained was 0.43 parts by mass of the silicon compound having a content of 0.53 mol.
- Example 9 Other than making 0.2 parts by mass of a silicon compound represented by an average composition formula (f-1) and having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 24.0 mPa ⁇ s and a vinyl group content of 0.53 mol in 100 g. Prepared a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition in the same manner as in Example 3.
- Example 10 Except that 0.8 parts by mass of the silicon compound represented by the average composition formula (f-1), the viscosity at 25 ° C. is 24.0 mPa ⁇ s, and the amount of vinyl group contained in 100 g is 0.53 mol. Prepared a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition in the same manner as in Example 3.
- Example 11 Instead of using 0.4 parts by mass of a silicon compound represented by an average composition formula (f-1) and having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 24.0 mPa ⁇ s and a vinyl group content of 0.53 mol in 100 g, A silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 0.2 parts by mass of a silicon compound represented by the following formula (f-2) and containing 0.86 mol of vinyl group in 100 g was used. Was made.
- Example 12 A silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the silicon compound represented by the formula (f-2) and having a vinyl group content of 0.86 mol in 100 g was 0.4 parts by mass. A product was made.
- Example 13 Instead of using 0.4 parts by mass of a silicon compound represented by an average composition formula (f-1) and having a viscosity of 24.0 mPa ⁇ s and a vinyl group content of 0.53 mol in 100 g, the following formula ( A silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 0.4 parts by mass of a silicon compound represented by f-3) and having a vinyl group content of 0.20 mol contained in 100 g was used.
- Example 14 A silicone adhesive was prepared in the same manner as in Example 13 except that 0.8 parts by mass of the silicon compound represented by the average composition formula (f-3) and containing 0.20 mol of vinyl group in 100 g was used. An agent composition was prepared.
- Example 15 (A) 100 parts by mass of polydimethylsiloxane having a vinyl group represented by the following average composition formula (a): (C) 0.32 parts by mass of an organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (c-1): (C) 0.46 parts by mass of an organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the average composition formula (c-2), and (G) 0.18 parts by mass of ethynylcyclohexanol was mixed and diluted with toluene to obtain a mixture of 60% by mass of active ingredients.
- a 100 parts by mass of polydimethylsiloxane having a vinyl group represented by the following average composition formula (a): (C) 0.32 parts by mass of an organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (c-1): (C) 0.46 parts by mass of an organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the average composition formula (c-2), and (G) 0.18 parts by mass
- a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was prepared by adding 0.4 parts by mass of a silicon compound having a viscosity of 24.0 mPa ⁇ s and a vinyl group content of 0.53 mol in 100 g.
- Example 16 (A) 80 parts by mass of polydimethylsiloxane having a vinyl group represented by the following average composition formula (a): (B) 60 mass% toluene of an organopolysiloxane containing Me 3 SiO 1/2 units and SiO 2 units and having a (Me 3 SiO 1/2 unit) / (SiO 2 unit) molar ratio of 0.85 20 parts by mass of the solution as a non-volatile content, (C) 0.26 parts by mass of an organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (c-1): (C) 0.36 parts by mass of an organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the average composition formula (c-2), and (G) 0.18 parts by mass of ethynylcyclohexanol was mixed and diluted with toluene to obtain a mixture of 60% by mass of active ingredients.
- a 60 mass% toluene of an organopolysiloxane containing Me
- Example 17 (A) 60 parts by mass of polydimethylsiloxane having a vinyl group represented by the following average composition formula (a): (B) 60 mass% toluene of an organopolysiloxane containing Me 3 SiO 1/2 units and SiO 2 units and having a (Me 3 SiO 1/2 unit) / (SiO 2 unit) molar ratio of 0.85 40 parts by mass of the solution as a non-volatile content, (C) 0.19 parts by mass of an organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (b): (C) 0.27 parts by mass of an organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by an average composition formula (c-2), and (G) 0.18 parts by mass of ethynylcyclohexanol was mixed and diluted with toluene to obtain a mixture of 60% by mass of active ingredients.
- a 60 mass% toluene of an organopolysiloxane containing Me 3
- a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was prepared by adding 0.4 parts by mass of a silicon compound having a viscosity of 24.0 mPa ⁇ s and a vinyl group content of 0.53 mol in 100 g.
- Example 18 0.4 parts by mass of an organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (h-1) as a component (H) was further added to the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition produced in Example 3, and the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition A product was made.
- an organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (h-1) as a component (H) was further added to the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition produced in Example 3, and the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition A product was made.
- Example 19 0.4 parts by mass of an organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (h-2) as a component (H) was further added to the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition produced in Example 3, and the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition A product was made.
- an organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (h-2) as a component (H) was further added to the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition produced in Example 3, and the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition A product was made.
- Example 20 0.4 parts by mass of an organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (h-3) as a component (H) was further added to the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition produced in Example 3, and the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition A product was made.
- an organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (h-3) as a component (H) was further added to the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition produced in Example 3, and the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition A product was made.
- Example 22 A silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition used for the test was prepared in the same manner as in Example 19 except that 0.8 parts by mass of the organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the average composition formula (h-2) was added.
- Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 2 except that 0.4 parts by mass of a silicon compound represented by an average composition formula (f-1) and having a viscosity of 24.0 mPa ⁇ s and a vinyl group content of 0.53 mol in 100 g is added. Similarly, the silicone adhesive composition used for a test was produced.
- a treatment bath was prepared by adding (D) the curing catalyst and the components (E) and (F) described above to 100 parts by mass of the 60% by mass of the active ingredient, and quickly mixing and stirring it.
- the film was applied to a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film having a thickness of 23 ⁇ m and a width of 25 mm using an applicator so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after curing was set to 30 ⁇ m.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- An adhesive article produced by air-drying it with a dryer at 130 ° C. for 1 minute was allowed to stand under certain conditions, and then the adhesive layer was scratched with a projection such as a nail or a cutter.
- a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film was coated with an applicator so that the thickness after curing was 30 ⁇ m, and then heated and cured under the conditions of 130 ° C./1 min to prepare an adhesive tape.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was attached to a glass plate and pressed by reciprocating a roller covered with a rubber layer having a weight of 2 kg.
- the glass plate on which the adhesive tape is bonded is put into a thermostatic chamber with a certain humidity and temperature for a predetermined number of days and then removed, and the tape is peeled off from the glass plate at an angle of 180 ° at a speed of 300 mm / min using a tensile tester.
- the force (N / 25 mm) required for the measurement was measured.
- Comparative Example 1 in which no adhesion improver was added, adhesion could not be ensured.
- Comparative Production Example 1 when Comparative Production Example 1 was used, the adhesion could be ensured only at the initial stage, but the adhesion over time was insufficient.
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Abstract
Description
[I].下記(A)~(F)成分を含むシリコーン粘着剤組成物。
(A)下記平均組成式(1)で表され、1分子中に少なくとも2つのアルケニル基含有有機基を有し、アルケニル基が100g中に0.0007~0.05モル含まれるオルガノポリシロキサン:100~40質量部、
(B)R2 3SiO1/2単位(式中、R2は独立に脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない炭素数1~10の1価炭化水素基又は炭素数2~6のアルケニル基を示す。)及びSiO4/2単位を含有し、(R2 3SiO1/2単位)/(SiO4/2単位)で表されるモル比が、0.5~1.0であるオルガノポリシロキサン:60~0質量部、
(C)下記平均組成式(2)で表され、1分子中に少なくとも3つのSi-H基を有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン:(A),(B)成分のアルケニル基に対し、Si-H基がモル比で0.2~15となる量、
R3 eHfSiO(4-e-f)/2 (2)
(式中、R3は独立に非置換又は置換の炭素数1~10の1価炭化水素基を示し、e>0、f>0であり、0<e+f≦3である。)
(D)(A),(B)成分のアルケニル基及び(B)のSi-H基をヒドロシリル化付加して硬化させるための白金族金属系触媒:上記(A)~(C)成分の総量に対し、金属量として1~500ppm、
(E)1分子中に、下記式(3)で表される繰り返し単位を1つ以上、Si-H基を1つ以上有する化合物:上記(A)~(C)成分の総量に対し、0.01~10質量部、
で表される2価の有機基から選ばれ、Yは独立に炭素数1~6の炭化水素基であり、構造中にエーテル基を有していてもよい。]
(F)100g中に0.15モル以上アルケニル基が含まれる珪素化合物:上記(A)~(C)成分の総量に対し、0.01~10質量部
[II].基材と、この基材の少なくとも片面に形成された粘着層とを備えた粘着性物品であって、この粘着層が上記シリコーン粘着剤組成物を、基材の少なくとも片面に塗工し、硬化させることによって得られる粘着性物品。
[(A)成分]
(A)下記平均組成式(1)で表され、1分子中に少なくとも2つのアルケニル基含有有機基を有し、100g中にアルケニル基0.0007~0.05モルが含まれるオルガノポリシロキサン:100~40質量部。
R1-1R1-2 2SiO(R1-2 2SiO)pSiR1-2 2R1-1
R1-1R1-2 2SiO(R1-2 2SiO)p(R1-1R1-2SiO)qSiR1-2 2R1-1
R1-2 3SiO(R1-2 2SiO)p(R1-1R1-2SiO)qSiR1-2 3
R1-1 3SiO(R1-2 2SiO)p(R1-1R1-2SiO)qSiR1-1 3
R1-1R1-2 2SiO(R1-2 2SiO)p(R1-1R1-2SiO)qSiR1-2 2R1-1
(式中、R1-1は同一又は異種のアルケニル基含有有機基であり、R1-2は同一又は異種の炭素数1~10の1価炭化水素基であり、p≧50、q≧1である(但し、分子中に(R1-1R1-2SiO)q以外にR1-1を有しない場合はq≧2である。)。)
R1-1,R1-2としては、上記R1で例示されたものが挙げられる。なお、50≦p≦15,000が好ましく、1≦q≦1,000が好ましく、2≦q≦1,000がより好ましい。
R2 3SiO1/2単位(式中、R2は独立に脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない炭素数1~10の1価炭化水素基又は炭素数2~6のアルケニル基を示す。)及びSiO4/2単位を含有し、(R2 3SiO1/2単位)/(SiO4/2単位)で表されるモル比が、0.5~1.0であるオルガノポリシロキサンである。このモル比が0.5未満では、粘着力やタックが低下するおそれがあり、1.0を超える場合には、粘着力や保持力が低下するおそれがある。なお、上記モル比は0.6~0.9が好ましい。
下記平均組成式(2)
R3 eHfSiO(4-e-f)/2 (2)
(式中、R3は独立に非置換又は置換の炭素数1~10の1価炭化水素基を示し、e>0、f>0であり、さらに0<e+f≦3である。)
で表され、1分子中に少なくとも3つのSi-H基を有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン。
R25 3Si-O-(R26 2Si-O)t-(R27HSi-O)u-SiR28 3
(8)
(式中、R25,R28はそれぞれ独立に炭素数1~10の1価炭化水素基又は水素原子を示し、R26,R27はそれぞれ独立に炭素数1~10の1価炭化水素基を示し、tは0≦t≦100であり、uは3≦u≦80である。)
(C)成分の具体的な構造を表したものとしては以下に示すようなもの等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。なお、下記式中のMeはそれぞれメチル基を示す。
(D)成分は、(A),(B)成分のアルケニル基及び(B)のSi-H基をヒドロシリル化付加して硬化させるための白金族金属系触媒である。この触媒の中心金属としては、白金、パラジウム、イリジウム、ロジウム、オスミウム、ルテニウム等が例として挙げられ、中でも白金が好適である。白金触媒としては、塩化白金酸、塩化白金酸のアルコール溶液、塩化白金酸とアルコールとの反応物、塩化白金酸とオレフィン化合物との反応物、塩化白金酸とビニル基含有シロキサンとの反応物等が挙げられる。
(E)1分子中に、下記式(3)で表される繰り返し単位を1つ以上、Si-H基を1つ以上有する化合物。
で表される2価の有機基から選ばれ、Yは独立に炭素数1~6の炭化水素基であり、構造中にエーテル基を有していてもよい。]
R29 vHwSiO(4-v-w)/2 (9)
(式中、R29は独立に非置換又は置換の炭素数1~10の1価炭化水素基を示し、v>0、w>0であり、さらに0<v+w≦3である。)
(E2)成分の具体的な構造を表したものとしては以下に示すようなもの等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。なお、下記式中のMeはそれぞれメチル基を示す。
100g中に0.15モル以上アルケニル基が含まれる珪素化合物
(F)成分は、経時での被着体に対する粘着力の上昇を抑制するための成分である。(E)の密着向上剤を用いると、基材密着が良好になると同時に、シリコーン硬化性組成物を、粘着性物品の接着剤として使用する場合には被着体への粘着力が経時で上昇するため、それを抑制するのに(F)は有効である。この理由については、シリコーン粘着剤のビニル基量が少ないベース材料に対し、少量ではあるがビニル基量が多い添加剤を加えることにより、粘着層全体の架橋密度が大きくなることで粘着層の硬度が上がり、被着体に食い込みにくくなっているものと推測される。
(G)成分は制御剤であり、制御剤は、シリコーン粘着剤組成物を調合ないし基材に塗工する際に、加熱硬化の以前に付加反応が開始して処理液が増粘やゲル化を起こさないようにするために添加するものである。反応制御剤は付加反応触媒である白金族金属に配位して付加反応を抑制し、加熱硬化させるときには配位がはずれて触媒活性が発現する。付加反応硬化型シリコーン組成物に従来使用されている反応制御剤はいずれも使用することができる。具体例としては、3-メチル-1-ブチン-3-オール、3-メチル-1-ペンチン-3-オール、3,5-ジメチル-1-ヘキシン-3-オール、エチニルシクロヘキサノール(1-エチニル-1-シクロヘキサノール)、3-メチル-3-トリメチルシロキシ-1-ブチン、3-メチル-3-トリメチルシロキシ-1-ペンチン、3,5-ジメチル-3-トリメチルシロキシ-1-ヘキシン、1-エチニル-1-トリメチルシロキシシクロヘキサン、ビス(2,2-ジメチル-3-ブチノキシ)ジメチルシラン、1,3,5,7-テトラメチル-1,3,5,7-テトラビニルシクロテトラシロキサン、1,1,3,3-テトラメチル-1,3-ジビニルジシロキサン、マレイン酸エステル、アジピン酸エステル等が挙げられる。
(H)成分は、シリコーン粘着剤組成物に添加することで、組成物の架橋ネットワークにシロキサンのペンダントをつくるための成分であり、シロキサンのペンダントが存在することにより、被着体への粘着力が経時で上昇するのを抑制する役割を果たすことができる。シリコーン硬化性組成物を、粘着性物品の接着剤として使用する場合には、被着体への粘着力が経時で上昇するが、(H)成分を用いることにより、基材密着が良好になると同時に、被着体への粘着力上昇を抑制することができる。
(溶剤)
前述の成分をすべて混合すると、粘度が高くなりハンドリングが困難になることがあるため、希釈するために溶剤を任意で加えてもよい。溶剤としては、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素系溶剤、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン、イソオクタン、デカン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン、イソパラフィン等の脂肪族炭化水素系溶剤、工業用ガソリン、石油ベンジン、ソルベントナフサ等の炭化水素系溶剤、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、2-ペンタノン、3-ペンタノン、2-ヘキサノン、2-ヘプタノン、4-ヘプタノン、メチルイソブチルケトン、ジイソブチルケトン、アセトニルアセトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン系溶剤、酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピル、酢酸イソプロピル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸イソブチル等のエステル系溶剤、ジエチルエーテル、ジプロピルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、ジブチルエーテル、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、1,4-ジオキサン等のエーテル系溶剤、2-メトキシエチルアセタート、2-エトキシエチルアセタート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセタート、2-ブトキシエチルアセタート等のエステルとエーテル部分を有する溶剤、ヘキサメチルジシロキサン、オクタメチルトリシロキサン、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、トリス(トリメチルシロキシ)メチルシラン、テトラキス(トリメチルシロキシ)シラン等のシロキサン系溶剤、又はこれらの混合溶剤等が挙げられる。これらは1種単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。
上記シリコーン組成物を基材の少なくとも片面に塗工し、硬化させることによって、基材と、基材の少なくとも片面に形成された粘着層とを備えた粘着性物品とすることができる。
撹拌装置、温度計、滴下ロート、還流冷却管を取り付けた500mLのセパラブルフラスコに、1,3,5,7-テトラメチルシクロテトラシロキサン144.3g(0.6mol)、トルエン144.3g、1,3-ジビニル-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシロキサン白金(0)錯体の白金分を0.5質量%含むトルエン溶液を0.03g仕込んで混合撹拌し、60~65℃程度まで加熱した。そこへ、滴下ロートより2,2-ビス(4-アリルオキシフェニル)プロパン61.7g(0.2mol)を滴下し、滴下終了後80~85℃程度まで加熱し、この温度にて1時間反応させた。反応終了後、触媒である白金を除去するため活性炭を0.3g加え2時間混合した後、ろ過により活性炭を取り除いた。得られた液体を90℃/8時間減圧濃縮を行うことで、無色透明の液体を得た。調べたところ、以下に示す化合物の混合物であることがわかり、z1=0~4でz1=2の化合物が主成分であった。
撹拌装置、温度計、滴下ロート、還流冷却管を取り付けた500mLのセパラブルフラスコに、1,3,5,7-テトラメチルシクロテトラシロキサン96.2g(0.4mol)、トルエン96.2g、1,3-ジビニル-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシロキサン白金(0)錯体の白金分を0.5質量%含むトルエン溶液を0.03g仕込んで混合撹拌し、60~65℃程度まで加熱した。そこへ、滴下ロートより2,2-ビス(4-アリルオキシフェニル)プロパン61.7g(0.2mol)を滴下し、滴下終了後80~85℃程度まで加熱し、この温度にて2時間反応させた。反応終了後、触媒である白金を除去するため活性炭を0.3g加え2時間混合した後、ろ過により活性炭を取り除いた。得られた液体を90℃/8時間減圧濃縮を行うことで、無色透明の液体を得た。調べたところ、上記製造例1で示した化合物の混合物であることがわかり、z1=0~4でz1=3の化合物が主成分であった。
撹拌装置、温度計、滴下ロート、還流冷却管を取り付けた500mLのセパラブルフラスコに、ジメチルジメトキシシラン86.54g(0.7mol)とメチルビニルジメトキシシラン52.89g(0.4mol)と、メタノール8.00gを仕込み、滴下ロートより2種類のシランの合計の50ppmの量となるKOHと蒸留水100gを滴下し、メタノール還流下で2時間反応させた後に60℃/4時間減圧濃縮を行うことで、末端がシラノール又はメトキシ基で封鎖されたビニル基含有のシロキサンを得た。得られたオイルと、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシランを、質量比で50/50となるように室温で1時間ほど混合撹拌することによって、化合物を得た。
[実施例1]
(A)下記平均組成式(a)で表されるビニル基を有するポリジメチルシロキサン90質量部、
(C)下記平均組成式(c-1)で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン0.29質量部、
得られた有効成分60質量%の混合物100質量部に、トルエン50質量部を加え、(D)1,3-ジビニル-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシロキサン白金(0)錯体の白金分0.5質量%含むトルエン溶液0.5質量部と、本発明の密着向上成分である(E)成分として製造例1により得られた化合物を2質量部と、(F)成分として下記平均組成式(f-1)で表され、25℃の粘度が24.0mPa・sで100g中に含まれるビニル基量が0.53モルである珪素化合物2質量部とを添加し、シリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
製造例1により得られた化合物を0.5質量部、平均組成式(f-1)で表され、粘度が24.0mPa・sで100g中に含まれるビニル基量が0.53モルである珪素化合物を0.5質量部とすること以外は実施例1と同様にして、シリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
製造例1により得られた化合物を0.4質量部、平均組成式(f-1)で表され、粘度が24.0mPa・sで100g中に含まれるビニル基量が0.53モルである珪素化合物を0.4質量部とすること以外は実施例1と同様にして、シリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
平均組成式(f-1)で表され、粘度が24.0mPa・sで100g中に含まれるビニル基量が0.53モルである珪素化合物を加えないこと以外は実施例3と同様にして、シリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
製造例1により得られた化合物を0.3質量部、平均組成式(f-1)で表され、粘度が24.0mPa・sで100g中に含まれるビニル基量が0.53モルである珪素化合物を0.3質量部とすること以外は実施例1と同様にして、シリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
製造例1により得られた化合物を0.2質量部、平均組成式(f-1)で表され、粘度が24.0mPa・sで100g中に含まれるビニル基量が0.53モルである珪素化合物を0.2質量部とすること以外は実施例1と同様にして、シリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
平均組成式(c-1)で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン0.12質量部、平均組成式(c-2)で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン0.16質量部、製造例1により得られた化合物を0.4質量部、平均組成式(f-1)で表され、25℃の粘度が24.0mPa・sで100g中に含まれるビニル基量が0.53モルである珪素化合物を0.4質量部とすること以外は実施例1と同様にして、シリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
平均組成式(c-1)で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン0.46質量部、平均組成式(c-2)で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン0.66質量部、製造例1により得られた化合物を0.4質量部、平均組成式(f-1)で表され、25℃の粘度が24.0mPa・sで100g中に含まれるビニル基量が0.53モルである珪素化合物を0.4質量部とすること以外は実施例1と同様にして、シリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
製造例1で得られた化合物を、製造例2により得られた化合物0.4質量部、平均組成式(f-1)で表され、25℃の粘度が24.0mPa・sで100g中に含まれるビニル基量が0.53モルである珪素化合物を0.4質量部とすること以外は実施例1と同様にして、シリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
平均組成式(f-1)で表され、25℃の粘度が24.0mPa・sで100g中に含まれるビニル基量が0.53モルである珪素化合物を0.2質量部とすること以外は実施例3と同様にして、シリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
平均組成式(f-1)で表され、25℃の粘度が24.0mPa・sで100g中に含まれるビニル基量が0.53モルである珪素化合物を0.8質量部とすること以外は実施例3と同様にして、シリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
平均組成式(f-1)で表され、25℃の粘度が24.0mPa・sで100g中に含まれるビニル基量が0.53モルである珪素化合物を0.4質量部用いる代わりに、下記式(f-2)で表され、100g中に含まれるビニル基量が0.86モルである珪素化合物を0.2質量部用いる以外は実施例3と同様にして、シリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
式(f-2)で表され、100g中に含まれるビニル基量が0.86モルである珪素化合物を0.4質量部とすること以外は、実施例11と同様にしてシリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
平均組成式(f-1)で表され、粘度が24.0mPa・sで100g中に含まれるビニル基量が0.53モルである珪素化合物を0.4質量部用いる代わりに、下記式(f-3)で表され、100g中に含まれるビニル基量が0.20モルである珪素化合物を0.4質量部用いる以外は実施例3と同様にしてシリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
平均組成式(f-3)で表され、100g中に含まれるビニル基量が0.20モルである珪素化合物を0.8質量部とすること以外は、実施例13と同様にしてシリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
(A)下記平均組成式(a)で表されるビニル基を有するポリジメチルシロキサン100質量部、
得られた混合物100質量部にトルエン50質量部を加え、(D)1,3-ジビニル-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシロキサン白金(0)錯体の白金分を0.5質量%含むトルエン溶液0.5質量部と、密着向上成分である(E)成分として製造例1に記載の密着向上剤0.4質量部と、平均組成式(f-1)で表され、25℃の粘度が24.0mPa・sで100g中に含まれるビニル基量が0.53モルである珪素化合物0.4質量部とを添加し、シリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
(A)下記平均組成式(a)で表されるビニル基を有するポリジメチルシロキサン80質量部、
(C)下記平均組成式(c-1)で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン0.26質量部、
得られた混合物100質量部に、トルエン50質量部を加え、(D)1,3-ジビニル-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシロキサン白金(0)錯体の白金分を0.5質量%含むトルエン溶液0.5質量部と、本発明の密着向上成分である(E)成分として製造例1に記載の密着向上剤0.4質量部と、平均組成式(f-1)で表され、粘度が24.0mPa・sで100g中に含まれるビニル基量が0.53モルである珪素化合物0.4質量部とを添加し、シリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
(A)下記平均組成式(a)で表されるビニル基を有するポリジメチルシロキサン60質量部、
(C)下記平均組成式(b)で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン0.19質量部、
得られた混合物100質量部にトルエン50質量部を加え、(D)1,3-ジビニル-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシロキサン白金(0)錯体の白金分を0.5質量%含むトルエン溶液0.5質量部と、密着向上成分である(E)成分として製造例1に記載の密着向上剤0.4質量部と、平均組成式(f-1)で表され、25℃の粘度が24.0mPa・sで100g中に含まれるビニル基量が0.53モルである珪素化合物0.4質量部とを添加し、シリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
実施例3で作製したシリコーン粘着剤組成物に、さらに(H)成分として以下の平均組成式(h-1)で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンを0.4質量部加え、シリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
実施例3で作製したシリコーン粘着剤組成物に、さらに(H)成分として以下の平均組成式(h-2)で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンを0.4質量部加え、シリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
実施例3で作製したシリコーン粘着剤組成物に、さらに(H)成分として以下の平均組成式(h-3)で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンを0.4質量部加え、シリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
実施例3で作製したシリコーン粘着剤組成物に、さらに(H)成分として以下の平均組成式(h-4)で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンを0.4質量部加え、シリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
平均組成式(h-2)で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンを0.8質量部加えたこと以外は、実施例19と同様にして試験に用いるシリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
製造例1により得られた化合物を加えないこと、及び平均組成式(f-1)で表され、粘度が24.0mPa・sで100g中に含まれるビニル基量が0.53モルである珪素化合物を加えないこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、シリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
製造例1により得られた化合物と、平均組成式(f-1)で表され、粘度が24.0mPa・sで100g中に含まれるビニル基量が0.53モルである珪素化合物との代わりに、2,2-ビス(4-アリルオキシフェニル)プロパンを0.4質量部用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、シリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
平均組成式(f-1)で表され、粘度が24.0mPa・sで100g中に含まれるビニル基量が0.53モルである珪素化合物を0.4質量部加える以外は比較例2と同様にして、試験に用いるシリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
製造例1により得られた化合物と、平均組成式(f-1)で表され、粘度が24.0mPa・sで100g中に含まれるビニル基量が0.53モルである珪素化合物との代わりに、比較製造例1により得られた化合物を用いること以外は実施例1と同様にして、シリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した。
<密着性>
上記有効成分60質量%の混合物100質量部に対し、(D)硬化触媒と前述にて説明した(E),(F)成分を添加して素早く混合撹拌した処理浴を作製し、これを厚み23μm、幅25mmのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムに、アプリケーターを用いて硬化後の粘着剤層の厚みが30μmとなるよう設定して塗工した。これを130℃の乾燥機で1分間風乾させて作製した粘着性物品を一定の条件下に静置した後、粘着層を爪やカッター等の突起物で引っ掻き傷をつけ、この部分を指の腹で擦って下記のように評価した。なお、粘着性物品を静置した条件は、室温で1日、60℃/90%RHで1日、85℃/85%RHで1日、60℃/90%RHで7日の4条件とした。結果を下記基準で示す。
(基準)
○:粘着層が基材から剥離しない
×:粘着層が基材から剥離する
有効成分60質量%の混合物100質量部に対し、硬化触媒と前述にて説明した(E),(F)成分を添加して素早く混合撹拌した処理浴を作製し、これを厚み23μm、幅25mmのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムに、硬化後の厚みが30μmとなるようにアプリケーターを用いて塗工した後、130℃/1分の条件で加熱し硬化させ、粘着テープを作製した。この粘着テープをガラス板に貼りつけ、重さ2kgのゴム層で被覆されたローラーを2往復させることにより圧着した。粘着テープを貼り合わせたガラス板を一定の湿度と温度がかかる恒温槽へ所定日数入れた後に取り出し、引っ張り試験機を用いて300mm/分の速度で180゜の角度でテープをガラス板から引き剥がすのに要する力(N/25mm)を測定した。
Claims (7)
- 下記(A)~(F)成分を含むシリコーン粘着剤組成物。
(A)下記平均組成式(1)で表され、1分子中に少なくとも2つのアルケニル基含有有機基を有し、100g中にアルケニル基0.0007~0.05モルが含まれるオルガノポリシロキサン:40~100質量部、
(B)R2 3SiO1/2単位(式中、R2は独立に脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない炭素数1~10の1価炭化水素基又は炭素数2~6のアルケニル基を示す。)及びSiO4/2単位を含有し、(R2 3SiO1/2単位)/(SiO4/2単位)で表されるモル比が、0.5~1.0であるオルガノポリシロキサン:0~60質量部、
(但し、(A),(B)成分の合計は100質量部である。)
(C)下記平均組成式(2)で表され、1分子中に少なくとも3つのSi-H基を有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン:(A),(B)成分のアルケニル基に対し、Si-H基がモル比で0.2~15となる量、
R3 eHfSiO(4-e-f)/2 (2)
(式中、R3は独立に非置換又は置換の炭素数1~10の1価炭化水素基を示し、e>0、f>0であり、0<e+f≦3である。)
(D)(A),(B)成分のアルケニル基及び(B)のSi-H基をヒドロシリル化付加して硬化させるための白金族金属系触媒:上記(A)~(C)成分の総量に対し、金属量として1~500ppm、
(E)1分子中に、下記式(3)で表される繰り返し単位を1つ以上、Si-H基を1つ以上有する化合物:上記(A)~(C)成分の総量100質量部に対し、0.01~10質量部、
で表される2価の有機基から選ばれ、Yは独立に炭素数1~6の炭化水素基であり、構造中にエーテル基を有していてもよい。]
(F)100g中に0.15モル以上アルケニル基が含まれる珪素化合物:上記(A)~(C)成分の総量100質量部に対し、0.01~10質量部 - さらに、(G)制御剤を、(A)~(C)成分の総量100質量部に対し0.01~5質量部含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載のシリコーン粘着剤組成物。
- (E)成分が、下記式(5)で表される有機化合物(E1)と、1分子中に少なくとも2つのSi-H基を有する化合物(E2)を、触媒存在下でヒドロシリル化付加することによって得られる化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のシリコーン粘着剤組成物。
- (F)成分が、1分子中に少なくとも1つのシロキサン結合を有する珪素化合物である請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載のシリコーン粘着剤組成物。
- 基材と、この基材の少なくとも片面に形成された粘着層とを備えた粘着性物品であって、この粘着層が請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載のシリコーン粘着剤組成物を、基材の少なくとも片面に塗工し、硬化させることによって得られる粘着性物品。
- 基材がプラスチックフィルムであることを特徴とする請求項6記載の粘着性物品。
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