WO2015169040A1 - Oled显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置 - Google Patents

Oled显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置 Download PDF

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WO2015169040A1
WO2015169040A1 PCT/CN2014/087580 CN2014087580W WO2015169040A1 WO 2015169040 A1 WO2015169040 A1 WO 2015169040A1 CN 2014087580 W CN2014087580 W CN 2014087580W WO 2015169040 A1 WO2015169040 A1 WO 2015169040A1
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layer
display panel
oled display
oled
thin film
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PCT/CN2014/087580
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English (en)
French (fr)
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王俊然
吴长晏
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京东方科技集团股份有限公司
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Priority to US14/437,164 priority Critical patent/US9704930B2/en
Publication of WO2015169040A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015169040A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/38Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising colour filters or colour changing media [CCM]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H10K59/351Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels comprising more than three subpixels, e.g. red-green-blue-white [RGBW]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K2102/00Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K2102/301Details of OLEDs
    • H10K2102/302Details of OLEDs of OLED structures
    • H10K2102/3023Direction of light emission
    • H10K2102/3026Top emission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80Constructional details
    • H10K50/84Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • H10K50/842Containers
    • H10K50/8426Peripheral sealing arrangements, e.g. adhesives, sealants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80Constructional details
    • H10K50/84Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • H10K50/844Encapsulations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80Constructional details
    • H10K50/86Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
    • H10K50/865Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light comprising light absorbing layers, e.g. light-blocking layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/1201Manufacture or treatment

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to an OLED display panel, a method of fabricating the same, and a display device.
  • OLED organic light emitting diode
  • WOLED white organic light emitting diode
  • CF color filter layer
  • TFT thin film transistor
  • WOLED layer 01 faces away from the array substrate 02.
  • the transparent adhesive material 05 is disposed, and then one side of the package cover 04 formed with the color filter layer 03 faces the WOLED layer 01, and is aligned and pressed with the array substrate 02, thereby forming an OLED display panel.
  • the color filter layer 03 and the WOLED layer 01 are There is a thick layer of transparent glue 05 between them, so that the spacing between the color filter layer 03 and the WOLED layer 01 is larger, and since the WOLED layer 01 has self-illuminating light source characteristics, one of the WOLED layer 01 and the display panel The light emitted by the corresponding area of the sub-pixel unit passes through the transparent adhesive material 05 to the color filter layer of the other sub-pixel unit in the process of reaching the color filter layer 03 laterally, thereby causing product color mixing.
  • the OLED display panel has a large-view role bias problem, which affects the display effect of the OLED display panel.
  • an OLED display panel includes: an array substrate and a package cover plate disposed opposite to each other, and an OLED including a plurality of organic light emitting diodes OLED formed on one side of the array substrate toward the package cover plate Floor.
  • the OLED display panel further includes: a first thin film encapsulation layer covering the OLED layer and bonding with the array substrate; and a color filter layer on a side of the first thin film encapsulation layer facing the package cover; a bonding glue filled between the array substrate and the package cover to bond the array substrate and the package cover, the bonding glue covering the color filter layer and the first Thin film encapsulation layer.
  • the OLED display panel further includes a second thin film encapsulation layer disposed between the bonding glue and the color filter layer.
  • the color filter layer includes a plurality of monochromatic filter units that correspond one-to-one with the sub-pixel units of the display panel.
  • the OLED layer is a WOLED layer having a plurality of white organic light emitting diodes WOLED; any two adjacent color filter units of the color filter layer have different colors.
  • the color filter layer has a red filter unit R, a green filter unit G, a white filter unit W, and a blue filter unit B, and a plurality of the single colors in the color filter layer
  • the side of the filter unit facing away from the array substrate is in the same plane.
  • any two adjacent monochromatic filter units are in contact, or a black matrix is disposed between any two adjacent monochromatic filter units.
  • the color filter layer has a red filter unit R, a green filter unit G, and a blue filter unit B, and any two adjacent monochromatic filter units in the same pixel unit are in contact with each other. And has an overlapping area.
  • the color filter layer has a red filter unit R, a green filter unit G, and a blue filter unit B.
  • the monochromatic filter units in the same pixel unit are not in contact with each other, and are adjacent to each other. Projections of the two monochromatic filter units on the array substrate have overlapping portions.
  • one of the monochromatic filter units faces the one side of the array substrate and the monochromatic filter unit adjacent thereto toward the array substrate The sides are not in the same plane.
  • first thin film encapsulation layer and the second thin film encapsulation layer are integrally connected in a sealed manner.
  • the first thin film encapsulation layer and the second thin film encapsulation layer are both thin film encapsulation layers made of silicon nitride, silicon oxide or silicon oxynitride materials.
  • the bonding glue is dam glue, filling glue, top glue, optical transparent double-sided adhesive OCA or optical transparent adhesive OCR.
  • the first thin film encapsulation layer has a single layer structure or a multilayer structure.
  • the second thin film encapsulation layer has a single layer structure or a multilayer structure.
  • a display device comprising the OLED display panel as described above.
  • a method for fabricating an OLED display panel as described above comprising: forming an OLED layer having a plurality of organic light emitting diodes OLED on an array substrate; forming a first thin film encapsulation layer on the OLED layer; Forming a color filter layer on the first thin film encapsulation layer; filling the adhesive material; and pressing the package cover to the adhesive material.
  • the color filter layer includes a plurality of monochromatic filter units corresponding to the sub-pixel units of the display panel, and the plurality of monochromatic filter units are plated by thermal evaporation, interference filters, or Laser transfer plating is applied to the thin film encapsulation layer.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an OLED display panel in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an OLED display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an OLED display panel provided with a black matrix according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an OLED display panel in which two adjacent monochromatic filter units are superimposed according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an OLED display panel in which two adjacent monochromatic filter units are not in contact with each other according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an OLED display panel. Please refer to FIG. 2, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the OLED display panel further includes:
  • a first thin film encapsulation layer 4 covering the OLED layer 3 and bonded to the array substrate 1;
  • the bonding glue 6 is filled between the array substrate 1 and the package cover 2 to bond the array substrate and the package cover, and the bonding glue 6 covers the color filter layer 5 and the first film encapsulation layer 4.
  • the first thin film encapsulation layer 4 covering the OLED layer 3 and the array substrate 1 is disposed, and the color filter layer 5 is formed on the first thin film encapsulation layer 4 toward the package cover.
  • One side of the board 2, and the bonding glue 6 is located on the side of the color filter layer 5 facing away from the OLED layer 3; thus, only the first thin film encapsulation layer 4 is disposed between the OLED layer 3 and the color filter layer 5, and the OLED is
  • the spacing between the layer 3 and the color filter layer 5 is the thickness of the first film encapsulation layer 4, and the thickness of the film encapsulation layer is much smaller than the thickness of the bonding glue.
  • the distance between the OLED layer 3 and the color filter layer 5 is small, and the light emitted by the light-emitting area in the OLED layer 3 corresponding to one sub-pixel unit in the display panel can be prevented. Irradiation on the color filter layer 5 of other sub-pixel units, thereby preventing product color mixing, helping to alleviate the problem of large-view character bias of the OLED display panel, increasing the viewing angle of the OLED display panel, and improving the display effect. .
  • the conventional WOLED layer 01 includes an anode 011 and a cathode 012 disposed opposite to each other, and an electroluminescent layer 013 made of an organic material between the anode 011 and the cathode 012, which is used for fabrication.
  • the organic material of the electroluminescent layer 013 and the reactive metal used to make the cathode 012 are extremely sensitive to moisture and are susceptible to moisture attack.
  • the transparent adhesive material 05 is between the WOLED layer 01 and the color filter layer 03, and the transparent adhesive material 05 is in contact with the cathode 012 in the WOLED layer 01, so the water blocking capability of the OLED display panel behind the box is obtained.
  • the transparent adhesive material 05 has limited water resistance, and the water vapor easily penetrates into the transparent adhesive material 05 to contact the cathode 012 of the WOLED layer 01 and the electroluminescence layer 013, thereby causing the cathode 012 and the electroluminescence layer 013 to be eroded by water vapor, thereby The product reliability of the OLED display panel is lowered.
  • the OLED layer 3 is covered with the first thin film encapsulation layer 4, and the first thin film encapsulation layer 4 is bonded to the array substrate 1, thereby OLED
  • the layer 3 is packaged on the array substrate 1 , and then the array substrate 1 is connected to the package cover 2 through the bonding glue 6 covering the color filter layer 5 and the thin film encapsulation layer 4 to realize the box connection between the array substrate and the package cover. .
  • the bonding glue 6 can play a first layer of water blocking function, and isolate most of the water vapor in the external environment to protect the OLED layer 3; the first thin film encapsulating layer 4 can have the OLED layer 3 is separated from the bonding material 6 to play a second layer of water blocking function, preventing moisture entering the bonding glue 6 from contacting the OLED layer 3, further protecting the cathode and the electroluminescent layer in the OLED layer 3. It is not corroded by water vapor, which improves the reliability of the OLED display panel.
  • the OLED display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a second thin film encapsulation layer 7 disposed between the bonding adhesive 6 and the color filter layer 5.
  • a second thin film encapsulation layer 7 disposed between the bonding adhesive 6 and the color filter layer 5.
  • the first thin film encapsulation layer 4 and the second thin film encapsulation layer 7 are hermetically connected as a whole to further improve the water blocking capability.
  • the color filter layer 5 can be encapsulated between the two thin film encapsulation layers, thereby preventing moisture infiltration into the adhesive material 6.
  • the color filter layer 5 causes erosion.
  • the color filter layer 5 includes a plurality of monochromatic filter units 51 corresponding to the sub-pixel units of the display panel.
  • the first thin film encapsulation layer 4 and the second thin film encapsulation layer 7 described above are thin film encapsulation layers made of silicon nitride SiNx, silicon oxide SiOx or silicon oxynitride SiOxNy materials.
  • the thin film encapsulation layer made of SiNx, SiOx or SiOxNy material has good water blocking capability, which is beneficial to improve the water blocking capability of the OLED display panel.
  • the first thin film encapsulation layer 4 has a single layer structure or a multilayer structure.
  • the second thin film encapsulation layer 7 has a single layer structure or a multilayer structure.
  • first thin film encapsulation layer 4 and the second thin film encapsulation layer 7 described above may be made of the above materials, and may be made of other transparent inorganic materials as long as they can perform good water blocking function. That's it, I won't go into details here.
  • first thin film encapsulation layer 4 and the second thin film encapsulation layer 7 described above may be made of the same material or different materials.
  • the bonding glue 6 can be tar glue, filling glue, surface glue, Optically Clear Adhesive (OCA) or Optically Clear Resin (OCR), but not Other organic organic materials are also limited to the above-mentioned organic rubber materials, and will not be further described herein.
  • the bonding glue 6 can be set by means of dam filling or surface encapsulation.
  • the OLED layer 3 is a WOLED layer having a plurality of white organic light emitting diodes WOLED; the colors of any two adjacent monochromatic filter units 51 in the color filter layer 5 are different, and each type is The color filter unit 51 corresponds to a white organic light emitting diode WOLED of the WOLED layer.
  • the OLED display panel in which the WOLED layer and the color filter layer 5 are stacked does not need to be masked by using a high-precision metal mask, so that the preparation process of the array substrate 1 and the WOLED layer is relatively simple.
  • each of the monochrome filter units 51 in the color filter layer 5 of the OLED display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be set in the following three settings:
  • the plurality of monochromatic filter units 51 included in the color filter layer 5 are a red filter unit R, a green filter unit G, a white filter unit W, and a blue filter.
  • the light unit B, and the one side of the plurality of monochrome filter units 51 in the color filter layer 5 facing away from the array substrate 1 are located on the same plane, which is advantageous for the thin design of the OLED display panel.
  • the color filter layer 5 is provided with a white filter unit W, which is advantageous for enhancing the display brightness of the OLED display panel. Improve the display.
  • any two adjacent monochromatic filter units 51 are in contact, or, as shown in FIG. 3, any adjacent two A black matrix 7 is disposed between the monochromatic filter units 51.
  • a black matrix 7 is disposed between the adjacent two monochromatic filter units 51 to block the light beams emitted from the light-emitting regions of the WOLED layer corresponding to the monochromatic filter unit 51 from being incident on both sides of the monochromatic filter unit 51.
  • the light is irradiated to the other monochromatic filter unit 51 to prevent the light emitted from the light-emitting area of the WOLED layer corresponding to the monochromatic filter unit 51 from being irradiated onto the other monochromatic filter unit 51.
  • the OLED display panel displays the effect.
  • the plurality of monochromatic filter units 51 included in the color filter layer 5 are red filter unit R, green filter unit G, and blue filter unit B, and are in the same pixel unit. Any two adjacent monochromatic filter units 51 are in contact and have overlapping regions.
  • adjacent monochromatic filter units 51 of different colors are disposed to overlap each other.
  • the overlapping region can block the light in the white light beam emitted by the light emitting region of the WOLED layer corresponding to the one color monochromatic filter unit 51 from being directed to the monochrome filter unit 51 of another color, thereby preventing Causes light mixing. For example, as shown in FIG.
  • the red filter is Among the white light beams emitted from the light-emitting areas of the WOLED layer, a part of the light near the green filter unit G can pass through the red filter unit R and pass through the red filter unit R.
  • the light is irradiated onto the green filter unit G superimposed on the red filter unit R, it is blocked by the green filter unit G and is not permeable, thereby preventing the sub-pixel unit and the green filter corresponding to the red filter unit R.
  • the light mixing phenomenon is caused between the sub-pixel units corresponding to the light unit G, which further helps to alleviate the problem of the large-view role of the OLED display panel and improves the display effect of the OLED display panel.
  • the color filter layer 5 has a red filter unit R, a green filter unit G, and a blue filter unit B.
  • the plurality of monochrome filter units 51 in the same pixel unit are not mutually
  • the projections of the two adjacent monochromatic filter units 51 on the array substrate 1 have overlapping portions.
  • the projection of the adjacent two different color monochromatic filter units 51 on the array substrate 1 has an overlap portion.
  • the light in the light beam emitted from the light emitting region of the WOLED layer passes through the edge of the monochromatic filter unit 51 of one color of the array substrate, and then the monochromatic light having the same color as the monochromatic filter unit 51 is obtained, and The monochromatic filter unit 51 continues to travel in a straight line to another color, so that it can be blocked by the monochromatic filter unit 51 of another color to prevent the light mixing phenomenon. For example, as shown in FIG.
  • the projection of the green filter unit G on the array substrate 1 and the projection of the red filter unit R on the array substrate 1 are taken as an example of the adjacent red filter unit R and the green filter unit G.
  • An overlapping portion, a portion of the white light beam emitted by the light-emitting region of the portion of the WOLED layer opposite to the red filter unit R, and red light in a portion of the light near the green filter unit G passes through the red filter unit R and continues to propagate along a straight line.
  • it is irradiated to the green filter unit G, it is blocked by the green filter unit G and cannot be transmitted, so that the sub-pixel unit corresponding to the red filter unit R and the sub-pixel unit corresponding to the green filter unit G can be prevented.
  • the phenomenon of light mixing is further beneficial to alleviate the problem of the large-view role of the OLED display panel and improve the display effect of the OLED display panel.
  • one surface of the monochromatic filter unit 51 facing the array substrate 1 and the side of the monochromatic filter unit 51 adjacent thereto facing the array substrate 1 are not in the same plane.
  • one side of the green filter unit G facing the array substrate 1 and the blue filter unit B and the red filter unit R adjacent thereto are not in the same plane toward the side of the array substrate 1 to facilitate implementation.
  • the projection of any two adjacent monochromatic filter units 51 on the array substrate 1 can have an overlapping portion.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a display device comprising any of the above OLED display panels.
  • the spacing between the OLED layer 3 and the color filter layer 5 is small, and the light emitted from the illuminating region corresponding to one sub-pixel unit in the display panel in the OLED layer 3 can be prevented.
  • the color filter layer 5 of the other sub-pixel units can be prevented from being mixed, which is beneficial to alleviating the problem of the large-view role of the OLED display panel. Therefore, in the display device with the OLED display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the problem of the large-view role of the OLED display panel can be effectively alleviated, thereby facilitating the increase of the viewing angle of the display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention. , improved display.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a method for preparing an OLED display panel.
  • the method includes:
  • Step S601 forming an OLED layer including a plurality of organic light emitting diodes OLED on the array substrate;
  • Step S602 forming a first thin film encapsulation layer on the OLED layer
  • Step S603 forming a color filter layer on the first thin film encapsulation layer
  • Step S604 filling the adhesive material
  • Step S605 Pressing the package cover to the bonding glue.
  • the OLED display panel prepared by the preparation method provided by the embodiment of the invention has a small spacing between the OLED layer and the color filter layer, and can prevent one sub-pixel in the display panel.
  • the light emitted by the light-emitting area of the OLED layer corresponding to the unit is irradiated onto the color filter layer of the other sub-pixel unit, thereby preventing the product from being mixed, which is beneficial to alleviating the problem of the large-definition role of the OLED display panel.
  • the color filter layer includes a plurality of monochromatic filter units corresponding to the sub-pixel units of the display panel, and the plurality of monochromatic filter units are plated by thermal evaporation, interference filters, or Laser transfer plating is applied to the thin film encapsulation layer.
  • the plating method of the monochromatic green light unit in the color filter layer is not limited to the above plating. In other ways, other plating methods can also be used, and will not be repeated here.

Abstract

一种OLED显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置。该OLED显示面板包括:相对设置的阵列基板(1)和封装盖板(2),以及形成于所述阵列基板朝向所述封装盖板一面、包括多个有机发光二极管OLED的OLED层(3)。该OLED显示面板还包括:第一薄膜封装层(4),覆盖所述OLED层并与所述阵列基板粘接;彩色滤光层(5),位于所述第一薄膜封装层朝向所述封装盖板的一侧;填充于所述阵列基板与所述封装盖板之间、以粘接所述阵列基板和封装盖板的贴合胶材(6),所述贴合胶材覆盖所述彩色滤光层和所述第一薄膜封装层。OLED层与彩色滤光层之间的间距较小,有利于缓解OLED显示面板出现的大视角色偏问题。

Description

OLED显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置 技术领域
本发明的实施例涉及一种OLED显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置。
背景技术
随着平面显示装置的蓬勃发展,有机发光二极管(Organic Light Emitting Diode,OLED)显示面板与传统的液晶显示面板相比,由于具有响应快、色域广、超薄、自发光、能实现柔性化等特点,已逐渐成为新一代平板显示装置的主流。
为了实现OLED显示面板的全彩化,一般是通过顶发射白色有机发光二极管(White Organic Light Emitting Diode,WOLED)和彩色滤光层(ColorFilter,CF)叠加来实现。具有多个WOLED的WOLED层和彩色滤光层的叠加过程不需要使用高精度金属掩膜版来进行掩膜工艺,就可以实现OLED显示器的高分辨率。如图1所示,在分别形成包含WOLED层01的薄膜晶体管(TFT,Thin Film Transistor)阵列基板02和包含彩色滤光层03的封装盖板04之后,在WOLED层01背离阵列基板02的一面设置透明胶材05,然后将封装盖板04形成有彩色滤光层03的一面朝向WOLED层01,并与阵列基板02进行对准、压合,从而形成OLED显示面板。
但是,在图1所示的顶发射WOLED层01与彩色滤光层03相叠加的OLED显示面板中,封装盖板04与阵列基板02对盒连接后,彩色滤光层03与WOLED层01之间具有较厚的一层透明胶材05,使得色滤光层03与WOLED层01之间的间距较大,并且由于WOLED层01具有自发光的光源特性,WOLED层01的与显示面板的一个亚像素单元相对应的区域所发出的光在侧向到达彩色滤光层03的过程中,会穿过透明胶材05射向其它亚像素单元的彩色滤光层上,从而造成产品混色,使OLED显示面板出现大视角色偏问题,影响了OLED显示面板的显示效果。
发明内容
根据本发明的实施例,提供一种OLED显示面板,包括:相对设置的阵列基板和封装盖板,以及形成于所述阵列基板朝向所述封装盖板一面、包括多个有机发光二极管OLED的OLED层。该OLED显示面板还包括:第一薄膜封装层,覆盖所述OLED层并与所述阵列基板粘接;彩色滤光层,位于所述第一薄膜封装层朝向所述封装盖板的一侧;填充于所述阵列基板与所述封装盖板之间、以粘接所述阵列基板和封装盖板的贴合胶材,所述贴合胶材覆盖所述彩色滤光层和所述第一薄膜封装层。
例如,该OLED显示面板还包括第二薄膜封装层,该第二薄膜封装层设置在所述贴合胶材和所述彩色滤光层之间。
例如,所述彩色滤光层包括与显示面板的亚像素单元一一对应的多个单色滤光单元。
例如,所述OLED层为具有多个白色有机发光二极管WOLED的WOLED层;所述彩色滤光层中任意相邻的两个单色滤光单元的颜色不同。
例如,所述彩色滤光层中具有红色滤光单元R、绿色滤光单元G、白色滤光单元W和蓝色滤光单元B,且所述彩色滤光层中的多个所述单色滤光单元背离所述阵列基板的一面位于同一平面。
例如,同一个像素单元中,任意相邻的两个所述单色滤光单元相接触,或者任意相邻的两个所述单色滤光单元之间设置有黑矩阵。
例如,所述彩色滤光层中具有红色滤光单元R、绿色滤光单元G和蓝色滤光单元B,同一个像素单元中任意相邻的两个所述单色滤光单元相接触、且具有交叠区域。
例如,所述彩色滤光层中具有红色滤光单元R、绿色滤光单元G和蓝色滤光单元B,同一个像素单元中所述单色滤光单元互不接触,且任意相邻的两个所述单色滤光单元在所述阵列基板上的投影具有重叠部分。
例如,同一个像素单元的多个所述单色滤光单元中,一个所述单色滤光单元朝向所述阵列基板的一面和与其相邻的所述单色滤光单元朝向所述阵列基板的一面不处于同一平面。
例如,所述第一薄膜封装层和所述第二薄膜封装层密封连接为一个整体。
例如,所述第一薄膜封装层和所述第二薄膜封装层均为氮化硅、氧化硅或氮氧化硅材料制作而成的薄膜封装层。
例如,所述贴合胶材为坝胶、填充胶、面胶、光学透明双面胶OCA或光学透明胶OCR。
例如,所述第一薄膜封装层具有单层结构或多层结构。
例如,所述第二薄膜封装层具有单层结构或多层结构。
根据本发明的实施例,提供一种显示装置,包括如上所述的OLED显示面板。
根据本发明的实施例,提供一种如上所述的OLED显示面板的制备方法,包括:在阵列基板上形成具有多个有机发光二极管OLED的OLED层;在OLED层上形成第一薄膜封装层;在所述第一薄膜封装层上形成彩色滤光层;填充贴合胶材;将封装盖板压合于所述贴合胶材。
例如,所述彩色滤光层包括与显示面板的亚像素单元一一对应的多个单色滤光单元,且多个所述单色滤光单元通过热蒸镀、干涉滤光片镀制或激光转写镀制的方式镀制于所述薄膜封装层。
附图说明
图1为现有技术中一种OLED显示面板的结构示意图;
图2为本发明实施例提供的OLED显示面板的结构示意图;
图3为本发明实施例提供的设置有黑矩阵的OLED显示面板的结构示意图;
图4为本发明实施例提供的相邻两个单色滤光单元相叠加的OLED显示面板的结构示意图;
图5为本发明实施例提供的相邻两个单色滤光单元互不接触的OLED显示面板的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例提供一种OLED显示面板。请参考图2,为本发明实施例 提供的OLED显示面板的结构示意图,其中,该OLED显示面板包括:相对设置的阵列基板1和封装盖板2,以及设置于阵列基板1朝向封装盖板2一面的OLED层3。该OLED显示面板还包括:
第一薄膜封装层4,其覆盖OLED层3,并与阵列基板1粘接;
彩色滤光层5,位于第一薄膜封装层4朝向封装盖板2的一侧;
填充于阵列基板1与封装盖板2之间、以粘接阵列基板和封装盖板的贴合胶材6,贴合胶材6覆盖彩色滤光层5和第一薄膜封装层4。
本实施例提供的OLED显示面板中,由于设置了覆盖OLED层3、与阵列基板1粘接的第一薄膜封装层4,并将彩色滤光层5形成于第一薄膜封装层4朝向封装盖板2的一面,而贴合胶材6是位于彩色滤光层5背离OLED层3的一侧;这样,OLED层3与彩色滤光层5之间仅具有了第一薄膜封装层4,OLED层3与彩色滤光层5之间的间距则为第一薄膜封装层4的厚度,且薄膜封装层的厚度远小于贴合胶材的厚度。因此,本实施例提供的OLED显示面板中,OLED层3与彩色滤光层5之间的间距较小,能够防止显示面板中与一个亚像素单元对应的OLED层3中发光区所发出的光照射到其它亚像素单元的彩色滤光层5上,从而能够防止造成产品混色,有利于缓解OLED显示面板出现大视角色偏的问题,增大了OLED显示面板的可视角度,提高了显示效果。
另外,请参考图1,现有的WOLED层01包括相对设置的阳极011和阴极012,以及位于阳极011和阴极012之间、由有机材料制作而成的电激发光层013,由于用于制作电激发光层013的有机材料以及用于制作阴极012的活泼金属都对水汽极其敏感,容易受到水汽的侵蚀。而现有技术中,WOLED层01与彩色滤光层03之间为透明胶材05,且透明胶材05与WOLED层01中的阴极012接触,所以对盒后的OLED显示面板的阻水能力主要依托于透明胶材05的阻水性。但是,一般透明胶材05的阻水性有限,水汽容易渗透进透明胶材05内与WOLED层01的阴极012和电激发光层013接触,造成阴极012和电激发光层013被水汽侵蚀,从而使OLED显示面板的产品可靠性降低。
与现有技术相比,本实施例提供的OLED显示面板中,OLED层3外包覆了第一薄膜封装层4,且第一薄膜封装层4与阵列基板1粘接,从而将OLED 层3封装于阵列基板1,然后,通过覆盖彩色滤光层5和薄膜封装层4的贴合胶材6将阵列基板1与封装盖板2连接以实现阵列基板与封装盖板的对盒连接。这样,对盒完成的OLED显示面板中,贴合胶材6可以起到第一层阻水作用,隔绝外部环境中的大部分水汽以保护OLED层3;第一薄膜封装层4可以将OLED层3和贴合胶材6隔离,以起到第二层阻水作用,防止渗透进贴合胶材6内的水汽与OLED层3接触,进一步保护OLED层3中的阴极和电激发光层等不被水汽侵蚀,提高了OLED显示面板的产品可靠性。
例如,根据本发明实施例的OLED显示面板还包括第二薄膜封装层7,该第二薄膜封装层7设置在贴合胶材6和彩色滤光层5之间。这样一来,在OLED层3和贴合胶材6之间具有两层薄膜封装层,提高了OLED显示面板的阻水能力。
例如,第一薄膜封装层4和第二薄膜封装层7密封连接为一个整体,进一步提高阻水能力。同时,第一薄膜封装层4和第二薄膜封装层7密封连接后,可以将彩色滤光层5封装于两薄膜封装层之间,从而还可以防止渗透进贴合胶材6内的水汽对彩色滤光层5造成侵蚀。
请继续参考图2,例如,上述彩色滤光层5包括与显示面板的亚像素单元一一对应的多个单色滤光单元51。
例如,上述的第一薄膜封装层4和第二薄膜封装层7为氮化硅SiNx、氧化硅SiOx或氮氧化硅SiOxNy材料制作而成的薄膜封装层。由SiNx、SiOx或SiOxNy材料制作而成的薄膜封装层具有良好的阻水能力,有利于提高OLED显示面板的阻水能力。
例如,第一薄膜封装层4具有单层结构或多层结构。例如,第二薄膜封装层7具有单层结构或多层结构。
当然,上述的第一薄膜封装层4和第二薄膜封装层7除了可以采用上述材料制作而成之外,还可以采用其它透明的无机材料制作而成,只要其能够起到良好的阻水作用即可,此处不再一一赘述。
需要说明的是,上述的第一薄膜封装层4和第二薄膜封装层7可以由相同的材料制成,也可以由不同的材料制成。
例如,贴合胶材6可以为坝胶、填充胶、面胶、光学透明双面胶(Optically Clear Adhesive,OCA)或光学透明胶(Optically Clear Resin,OCR),但不 限于上述这些有机胶材,也可以采用其它透明有机胶材,此处不再一一赘述。其中,贴合胶材6可以采用坝填充封装或面封装的方式进行设置。
请参考图2,例如,OLED层3为具有多个白色有机发光二极管WOLED的WOLED层;彩色滤光层5中任意相邻的两个单色滤光单元51的颜色不同,且每一种单色滤光单元51对应WOLED层的一个白色有机发光二极管WOLED。
WOLED层与彩色滤光层5相叠加的OLED显示面板不需要使用高精度金属掩膜版进行掩膜操作,使阵列基板1和WOLED层的制备过程较为简单。
例如,本发明实施例提供的OLED显示面板的彩色滤光层5中的各单色滤光单元51可以采用以下三种设置方式进行设置:
方式一,请参考图2和图3,上述彩色滤光层5中具有的多个单色滤光单元51为红色滤光单元R、绿色滤光单元G、白色滤光单元W和蓝色滤光单元B,且彩色滤光层5中的多个单色滤光单元51背离阵列基板1的一面位于同一平面,有利于OLED显示面板的薄型化设计。而且,彩色滤光层5中除了设置红色滤光单元R、绿色滤光单元G和蓝色滤光单元B外,还设置了白色滤光单元W,有利于增强OLED显示面板的显示亮度,从而提高显示效果。
在上述方式一的基础上,同一个像素单元中,如图2中所示,任意相邻的两个单色滤光单元51相接触,或者,如图3中所示,任意相邻的两个单色滤光单元51之间设置有黑矩阵7。
相邻的两个单色滤光单元51之间设置黑矩阵7,以阻挡一个单色滤光单元51对应的WOLED层的发光区所发出的光束中射向该单色滤光单元51两侧的光线,以防止该单色滤光单元51对应的WOLED层的发光区所发出的光线照射到其它单色滤光单元51上,进一步有利用缓解OLED显示面板出现的大视角色偏问题,提高OLED显示面板显示效果。
方式二,请参考图4,上述彩色滤光层5中具有的多个单色滤光单元51为红色滤光单元R、绿色滤光单元G和蓝色滤光单元B,同一个像素单元中任意相邻的两个单色滤光单元51接触,且具有交叠区域。
在具有红色滤光单元R、绿色滤光单元G和蓝色滤光单元B的同一像素单元中,相邻的两个颜色不同的单色滤光单元51之间设置相互交叠的区域 后,则交叠区域可以阻挡一种颜色的单色滤光单元51对应的WOLED层的发光区所发出的白光光束中的光线射向另一种颜色的单色滤光单元51,从而可以防止造成混光现象。例如图4中所示,以相邻的红色滤光单元R和绿色滤光单元G为例,绿色滤光单元G边缘的一部分区域叠加在红色滤光单元R背离阵列基板1的一面,红色滤光单元R相对的一部分WOLED层的发光区所发出的白光光束中,靠近绿色滤光单元G的部分光线中的红光可以透过红色滤光单元R,而透过红色滤光单元R的红光在照射至叠加于红色滤光单元R上的绿色滤光单元G时,则会被绿色滤光单元G阻拦而不能透过,从而可以防止红色滤光单元R对应的亚像素单元与绿色滤光单元G对应的亚像素单元之间造成混光现象,进一步有利于缓解OLED显示面板出现的大视角色偏问题,提高了OLED显示面板的显示效果。
方式三,请参考图5,上述彩色滤光层5中具有红色滤光单元R、绿色滤光单元G和蓝色滤光单元B,同一个像素单元中多个单色滤光单元51互不接触,且任意相邻的两个单色滤光单元51在阵列基板1上的投影具有重叠部分。
在具有红色滤光单元R、绿色滤光单元G和蓝色滤光单元B的同一像素单元中,相邻的两个颜色不同的单色滤光单元51在阵列基板1上的投影具有重叠部分后,WOLED层的发光区所发出的光束中的光线透过靠近阵列基板的一种颜色的单色滤光单元51边缘后,得到与该单色滤光单元51颜色相同的单色光,并继续沿直线传播至另一种颜色的单色滤光单元51,从而可以被另一种颜色的单色滤光单元51阻拦,以防止造成混光现象。例如图5中所示,以相邻的红色滤光单元R和绿色滤光单元G为例,绿色滤光单元G在阵列基板1上的投影与红色滤光单元R在阵列基板1上的投影具有重叠部分,红色滤光单元R相对的一部分WOLED层的发光区所发出的白光光束边缘,靠近绿色滤光单元G的部分光线中的红光透过红色滤光单元R后,继续沿直线传播并照射至绿色滤光单元G时,则会被绿色滤光单元G阻拦而不能透过,从而可以防止红色滤光单元R对应的亚像素单元与绿色滤光单元G对应的亚像素单元之间造成混光现象,进一步有利于缓解OLED显示面板出现的大视角色偏问题,提高OLED显示面板的显示效果。
请继续参考图5,在上述方式三的基础上,例如,在同一个像素单元的 数个单色滤光单元51中,一个单色滤光单元51朝向阵列基板1的一面和与其相邻的单色滤光单元51朝向阵列基板1的一面不处于同一平面。如图5中所示,绿色滤光单元G朝向阵列基板1的一面和与其相邻的蓝色滤光单元B、红色滤光单元R朝向阵列基板1的一面不处于同一平面,以利于实现在数个单色滤光单元51互不接触的情况下,使任意相邻的两个单色滤光单元51在阵列基板1上的投影能够具有重叠部分。
本发明实施例还提供了一种显示装置,其包括上述任一OLED显示面板。
由于上述实施例提供的OLED显示面板中,OLED层3与彩色滤光层5之间的间距较小,能够防止OLED层3中与显示面板中一个亚像素单元对应的发光区所发出的光照射到其它亚像素单元的彩色滤光层5上,从而能够防止混光现象,有利于缓解OLED显示面板出现的大视角色偏问题。因此,本发明实施例提供的具有上述OLED显示面板的显示装置中,OLED显示面板出现的大视角色偏问题能够得到有效缓解,从而有利于增大本发明实施例提供的显示装置的可视角度,提高了显示效果。
本发明实施例还提供了一种OLED显示面板的制备方法。该方法包括:
步骤S601:在阵列基板上形成包括多个有机发光二极管OLED的OLED层;
步骤S602:在OLED层上形成第一薄膜封装层;
步骤S603:在第一薄膜封装层上形成彩色滤光层;
步骤S604:填充贴合胶材;
步骤S605:将封装盖板压合于所述贴合胶材。
基于上述OLED显示面板所具有的优点,在通过本发明实施例提供的制备方法制备的OLED显示面板中,OLED层与彩色滤光层之间的间距较小,能够防止与显示面板中一个亚像素单元对应的OLED层的发光区所发出的光照射到其它亚像素单元的彩色滤光层上,进而可以防止产品混色,有利于缓解OLED显示面板出现大视角色偏的问题。
例如,步骤S603中,彩色滤光层包括与显示面板的亚像素单元一一对应的多个单色滤光单元,且多个单色滤光单元通过热蒸镀、干涉滤光片镀制或激光转写镀制的方式镀制于所述薄膜封装层。
当然,彩色滤光层中单色绿光单元的镀制方式并不限于上述的这些镀制 方式,也可以采用其它镀制方式,此处不再一一赘述。
以上所述仅是本发明的示范性实施方式,而非用于限制本发明的保护范围,本发明的保护范围由所附的权利要求确定。
本申请要求于2014年5月9日递交的第201410196115.2号中国专利申请的优先权,在此全文引用上述中国专利申请公开的内容以作为本申请的一部分。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种OLED显示面板,包括:相对设置的阵列基板和封装盖板,以及形成于所述阵列基板朝向所述封装盖板一面、包括多个有机发光二极管OLED的OLED层;其中,该OLED显示面板还包括:
    第一薄膜封装层,覆盖所述OLED层并与所述阵列基板粘接;
    彩色滤光层,位于所述第一薄膜封装层朝向所述封装盖板的一侧;
    填充于所述阵列基板与所述封装盖板之间、以粘接所述阵列基板和封装盖板的贴合胶材,所述贴合胶材覆盖所述彩色滤光层和所述第一薄膜封装层。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的OLED显示面板,还包括第二薄膜封装层,该第二薄膜封装层设置在所述贴合胶材和所述彩色滤光层之间。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的OLED显示面板,其中所述彩色滤光层包括与显示面板的亚像素单元一一对应的多个单色滤光单元。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的OLED显示面板,其中所述OLED层为具有多个白色有机发光二极管WOLED的WOLED层;所述彩色滤光层中任意相邻的两个单色滤光单元的颜色不同。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的OLED显示面板,其中所述彩色滤光层中具有红色滤光单元R、绿色滤光单元G、白色滤光单元W和蓝色滤光单元B,且所述彩色滤光层中的多个所述单色滤光单元背离所述阵列基板的一面位于同一平面。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的OLED显示面板,其中同一个像素单元中,任意相邻的两个所述单色滤光单元相接触,或者任意相邻的两个所述单色滤光单元之间设置有黑矩阵。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的OLED显示面板,其中所述彩色滤光层中具有红色滤光单元R、绿色滤光单元G和蓝色滤光单元B,同一个像素单元中任意相邻的两个所述单色滤光单元相接触、且具有交叠区域。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的OLED显示面板,其中所述彩色滤光层中具有红色滤光单元R、绿色滤光单元G和蓝色滤光单元B,同一个像素单元中所述单色滤光单元互不接触,且任意相邻的两个所述单色滤光单元在所述阵列基板上的投影具有重叠部分。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的OLED显示面板,其中同一个像素单元的多个所述单色滤光单元中,一个所述单色滤光单元朝向所述阵列基板的一面和与其相邻的所述单色滤光单元朝向所述阵列基板的一面不处于同一平面。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的OLED显示面板,其中所述第一薄膜封装层和所述第二薄膜封装层密封连接为一个整体。
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的OLED显示面板,其中所述第一薄膜封装层和所述第二薄膜封装层均为氮化硅、氧化硅或氮氧化硅材料制作而成的薄膜封装层。
  12. 根据权利要求1~11任一项所述的OLED显示面板,其中所述贴合胶材为坝胶、填充胶、面胶、光学透明双面胶OCA或光学透明胶OCR。
  13. 根据权利要求1~11任一项所述的OLED显示面板,其中所述第一薄膜封装层具有单层结构或多层结构。
  14. 根据权利要求2~11任一项所述的OLED显示面板,其中所述第二薄膜封装层具有单层结构或多层结构。
  15. 一种显示装置,包括如权利要求1~14任一项所述的OLED显示面板。
  16. 一种如权利要求1~14任一项所述的OLED显示面板的制备方法,包括:
    在阵列基板上形成具有多个有机发光二极管OLED的OLED层;
    在OLED层上形成第一薄膜封装层;
    在所述第一薄膜封装层上形成彩色滤光层;
    填充贴合胶材;
    将封装盖板压合于所述贴合胶材。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的制备方法,其中所述彩色滤光层包括与显示面板的亚像素单元一一对应的多个单色滤光单元,且多个所述单色滤光单元通过热蒸镀、干涉滤光片镀制或激光转写镀制的方式镀制于所述薄膜封装层。
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