WO2015147267A1 - 導電性ペースト - Google Patents
導電性ペースト Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015147267A1 WO2015147267A1 PCT/JP2015/059641 JP2015059641W WO2015147267A1 WO 2015147267 A1 WO2015147267 A1 WO 2015147267A1 JP 2015059641 W JP2015059641 W JP 2015059641W WO 2015147267 A1 WO2015147267 A1 WO 2015147267A1
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- silver
- resin
- conductive paste
- resin composition
- paste
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/38—Boron-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3442—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3445—Five-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
- C09D11/037—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/102—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/52—Electrically conductive inks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/04—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
- H05K1/092—Dispersed materials, e.g. conductive pastes or inks
- H05K1/095—Dispersed materials, e.g. conductive pastes or inks for polymer thick films, i.e. having a permanent organic polymeric binder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
- C08K2003/0806—Silver
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/12—Adsorbed ingredients, e.g. ingredients on carriers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a conductive paste.
- this invention relates to the electrically conductive paste used for formation of an electrode or an electrical wiring. More specifically, the present invention relates to a conductive paste that can form electrodes or electrical wirings having good conductivity at low cost and has very little quality deterioration due to aging even when stored for a long period of time.
- the conductive paste is used to form electronic components (electrodes or electrical wirings) provided in semiconductor elements, electronic devices, electronic display devices, etc., such as solar cell panels or liquid crystal displays.
- silver powder is mainly used as a conductive filler.
- This conductive paste is a paste obtained by mixing the conductive filler and further components such as a resin and a solvent as a binder component. To be prepared.
- the conductive paste is applied to the surface of a substrate or the like by a coating method such as a screen printing method or an offset printing method to form a printing pattern.
- an electrode or the like is formed by drying or baking the formed printed pattern at a desired temperature.
- Such a method for forming an electrode or the like using a conductive paste is excellent in terms of cost and the like because it does not require a large apparatus used in a sputtering method for forming wiring in a vacuum or the like.
- Patent Document 1 contains silver particles (A), a resin (B) that is solid at 25 ° C., and an organic cyclic ether compound (C) having a flash point of 50 to 200 ° C. as essential components, and A conductive silver paste is disclosed that is 15 to 30 parts of the organic cyclic ether compound (C) per 100 parts of the silver particles (A) in terms of mass.
- an active energy ray-curable conductive ink using a chlorinated polyester and an active energy ray polymerizable compound as a binder component (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- this conductive ink it is said that by including the chlorinated polyester and the active energy ray polymerizable compound as a binder component, a circuit with good fluidity and low resistance can be formed.
- the conductive ink composition comprising an organic vehicle containing conductive particles and a thermosetting resin composition, a curing agent and a solvent
- an epoxy resin composition exhibiting specific properties is used as the resin composition
- a conductive ink composition prepared by mixing a thermosetting resin composition and conductive particles at a predetermined mass ratio is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 3).
- this conductive ink composition by using an epoxy resin composition or the like exhibiting specific properties, it has sufficient adhesion even in a narrow and narrow adhesion area, and has high heat resistance and high reliability. It is said that an electrode can be formed, and sufficient curing is possible even in a short heating time.
- JP 2012-38615 A (Claim 1, Claim 8, Paragraph [0009]) Japanese Patent No. 5212108 (Claim 1, paragraph [0017]) JP 2010-83952 A (Claim 1, paragraph [0023])
- one of the main problems is the problem of stability over time in the prepared paste. is there.
- the conductive paste can be stored for a long period of time to degrade its quality. For example, the paste viscosity is increased or the components in the paste are separated. The conductivity in the electrode may be significantly reduced.
- conductive paste using silver-coated resin in which the surface of spherical resin such as acrylic is coated with silver plating etc. instead of silver powder etc. that has been generally used for the conductive filler. Has been developed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a conductive paste that can form electrodes or electrical wiring having good conductivity at low cost, and has very little quality deterioration due to aging even when stored for a long time. It is to provide.
- a first aspect of the present invention relates to a conductive paste, wherein the conductive paste includes a silver-coated resin, It consists of a thermosetting resin composition, a curing agent, and an organic vehicle containing a solvent,
- the silver-coated resin is a spherical silver-coated resin whose resin surface is coated with silver, and the thermosetting resin composition is in a solid state at room temperature and has a melt viscosity of 0.5 Pa at 150 ° C.
- An epoxy resin composition having a property of s or less, and the content ratio of the thermosetting resin composition and the silver coating resin is 10 to 40:60 to 90 by mass ratio.
- a second aspect of the present invention is an invention of a conductive paste based on the first aspect, and further includes a biphenyl type, a biphenyl mixed type, a naphthalene type, a cresol novolak type, and a dicyclopentadiene as a thermosetting resin composition.
- a biphenyl type, a biphenyl mixed type, a naphthalene type, a cresol novolak type, and a dicyclopentadiene as a thermosetting resin composition.
- One or two or more epoxy resin compositions selected from the group consisting of molds are used.
- a third aspect of the present invention is an invention of a conductive paste based on the first or second aspect, wherein the curing agent further includes a Lewis acid containing imidazoles, tertiary amines, or boron fluoride, or That compound.
- the fourth aspect of the present invention is an invention of a conductive paste based on the first to third aspects, and is further heat-cured within a temperature range of 80 to 300 ° C.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a silver film using the conductive paste according to the first to fourth aspects.
- the conductive paste according to the first aspect of the present invention comprises a silver-coated resin and an organic vehicle containing a thermosetting resin composition, a curing agent, and a solvent, and the silver-coated resin has a silver resin surface.
- An epoxy resin composition which is a coated spherical silver-coated resin, wherein the thermosetting resin composition exhibits a solid state at room temperature and a melt viscosity of the resin at 150 ° C. of 0.5 Pa ⁇ s or less.
- the content ratio of the thermosetting resin composition and the silver coating resin is 10 to 40:60 to 90 by mass ratio.
- thermosetting resin composition is one or two selected from the group consisting of biphenyl type, biphenyl mixed type, naphthalene type, cresol novolac type and dicyclopentadiene type. Since more than one kind of epoxy resin composition is used, the shape retention is high, and the shape collapse due to electrode firing after printing can be greatly reduced.
- the curability of the conductive paste is high.
- an electrode having high adhesion to the substrate can be formed.
- the conductive paste according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is heat-cured within a temperature range of 80 to 300 ° C., good conductivity can be exhibited even if firing is performed at a lower temperature. Therefore, there are a wide variety of available substrate options.
- the manufacturing method of the 5th viewpoint of this invention uses for the electrode of an electronic component with which a semiconductor element, an electronic device, an electronic display apparatus, etc., such as a solar cell panel or a liquid crystal display, an electrical wiring etc. are used using the said electrically conductive paste.
- a semiconductor element, an electronic device, an electronic display apparatus, etc. such as a solar cell panel or a liquid crystal display, an electrical wiring etc.
- an electrically conductive paste By forming a silver film, effects such as further improving device performance can be obtained.
- This conductive paste (hereinafter referred to as “paste”) is composed of a spherical silver-coated resin whose resin surface is coated with silver, and an organic vehicle containing a thermosetting resin composition, a curing agent, and a solvent. Obviously, a thermosetting resin composition, a curing agent, and a solvent. Obviously, a thermosetting resin composition, a curing agent, and a solvent. Obviously, a thermosetting resin composition, a curing agent, and a solvent. Become.
- the silver-coated resin is contained as a conductive filler in the paste, and is composed of resin (resin particles) and silver (silver coating layer) that covers the resin surface.
- the tin adsorption layer etc. may be previously provided in the resin surface before coat
- the silver-coated resin used as the conductive filler is limited to a spherical one because the silver-coated resin is, for example, in the form of a plate, the filling rate is insufficient and thin line printing becomes very difficult. This is because.
- the spherical shape is not limited to a perfect sphere, and includes a shape close to a spherical shape such as an ellipse, a shape having a slight unevenness on the surface, and the like.
- the silver-coated resin preferably has a long side / short side (aspect ratio) of 0.9 to 1.1, more preferably 0.95 to 1.05.
- a silver-coated resin formed by a wet silver coating method for example, silver by general electroless plating.
- the silver-coated resin formed on the surface of the resin is not particularly limited, but it is desirable to use the following silver-coated resin in consideration of conductivity, printability, stability of paste viscosity over time, and the like. .
- the average particle diameter of the silver-coated resin is preferably in the range of more than 0.5 ⁇ m and not more than 5 ⁇ m.
- the reason why the average particle size of the silver-coated resin is preferably in the above range is that when the average particle size of the silver-coated resin is less than the lower limit (that is, 0.5 ⁇ m or less), problems such as aggregation may occur. This is because it is difficult to obtain a good silver-coated resin in terms of coverage. When the upper limit is exceeded, it becomes difficult to form electrodes or wirings having a fine line width.
- the average particle diameter of the silver-coated resin is particularly preferably in the range of 1.0 to 3.0 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter of the silver-coated resin is a magnification of 5000 using a scanning electron microscope (manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation, model name: SU-1500) and software (product name: PC SEM).
- the diameter of 300 silver-coated resins is measured twice, and the calculated number average value is referred to.
- the values other than the true sphere mean the average of the long sides.
- the specific gravity of the silver-coated resin is preferably in the range of 2.0 to 5.0.
- the reason why the specific gravity of the silver-coated resin is preferably in the above range is that when the specific gravity of the silver-coated resin is less than the lower limit value, the resistance value tends to increase, and an electrode or wiring having excellent conductivity can be formed. This is because it becomes difficult. Also, if the specific gravity of the silver-coated resin exceeds the upper limit, a paste with good fluidity cannot be obtained, and there may be problems in terms of printability such as fading at the time of printing. Alternatively, it may be difficult to form wiring or the like. In addition, since the amount of silver used increases, production costs increase. Of these, the specific gravity of the silver-coated resin is preferably in the range of 2.5 to 4.5. The specific gravity of silver is generally about 10.49.
- the material of the resin constituting the silver-coated resin coated with silver was selected from the group consisting of acrylic, phenol, polystyrene, silicone, polyamide and PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) for reasons of chemical resistance and heat resistance. It is preferable that it is 1 type, or 2 or more types.
- the resin constituting the silver-coated resin it is preferable to use a spherical resin having an average particle diameter of preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more and less than 5 ⁇ m. This is because the silver-coated resin is formed into a spherical shape as described above, or for obtaining a silver-coated resin having a desired specific gravity and average particle diameter.
- the spherical shape here is not limited to a perfect sphere.
- the average particle diameter of the spherical resin is the number average value calculated by measuring the diameters of 300 resins with the above-mentioned scanning electron microscope with software (product name: PC SEM) at a magnification of 5000 times. .
- the variation coefficient of the particle size of the spherical resin is preferably 7% or less, more preferably 5% or less, and it is preferable to use one having a uniform particle size.
- the coefficient of variation refers to a value obtained from the particle size of the 300 spherical resins by the formula: [(standard deviation / average particle size) ⁇ 100].
- a tin adsorption layer can be provided on the surface of the resin before coating with silver by a pretreatment described later.
- a pretreatment when electroless plating is performed on the surface of a nonconductor such as an organic material or an inorganic material, it is necessary to perform a catalyst treatment on the surface of the nonconductor in advance.
- this catalytic treatment is performed, and a tin adsorption layer is provided on the resin surface, whereby silver (silver coating layer) having the following characteristics is formed by electroless plating described later.
- the tin adsorption layer is formed by adhering divalent ions of tin in the tin compound used in the pretreatment to the resin surface.
- the silver constituting the silver-coated resin is preferably formed by coating the resin surface by electroless plating, and the crystallite diameter measured by the X-ray diffraction method is in the range of 18 to 24 nm.
- the crystallite diameter of silver is smaller than 18 nm, aggregation of silver crystal particles occurs, it is difficult to obtain a dense silver film, and the adhesiveness of silver to the resin tends to deteriorate.
- the crystallite diameter of silver becomes larger than 24 nm, the silver crystal particles become coarse, it is difficult to obtain a dense silver film, and the adhesiveness of silver to the resin tends to deteriorate.
- the crystallite diameter of silver is an average value of crystallite diameters of (111) plane, (200) plane, (220) plane, and (311) plane determined by the Debye-Scherrer method of X-ray diffraction by CuK ⁇ ray. Say.
- Silver-coated resin can be manufactured by the following method. First, the resin is pretreated with an aqueous solution of a tin compound (a step of forming a tin adsorption layer), and then electroless silver plating is performed on the pretreated resin using a reducing agent (formation of a silver coating layer). Process).
- a resin is added to an aqueous solution of a tin compound and stirred. Then, the spherical resin is separated by filtration and washed with water.
- the stirring time is appropriately determined depending on the temperature of the following tin compound aqueous solution and the content of the tin compound, and is preferably 0.5 to 24 hours.
- the temperature of the aqueous solution of the tin compound is 20 to 45 ° C., preferably 20 to 35 ° C., more preferably 25 to 35 ° C., and most preferably 27 to 35 ° C.
- the temperature of the aqueous solution of the tin compound is less than 20 ° C.
- the activity of the aqueous solution is lowered due to the temperature decrease, and the tin compound does not sufficiently adhere to the resin.
- the tin compound is oxidized, so that the aqueous solution becomes unstable and the tin compound does not adhere sufficiently to the resin.
- the silver crystal particles having an appropriate crystallite diameter can be precipitated. For this reason, the silver plating layer (silver coating layer) excellent in adhesiveness and denseness can be formed.
- the tin compound used in the pretreatment include stannous chloride, stannous fluoride, stannous bromide, stannous iodide, and the like.
- the content of stannous chloride in the tin compound aqueous solution is preferably 30 to 100 g / dm 3 . If the content of stannous chloride is 30 g / dm 3 or more, it is easy to form a uniform tin adsorption layer.
- stannous chloride can be contained in an aqueous solution of a tin compound until saturation.
- the aqueous solution of the tin compound preferably contains 0.5 to 2 cm 3 of hydrochloric acid with respect to 1 g of stannous chloride.
- the amount of hydrochloric acid is 0.5 cm 3 or more, the solubility of stannous chloride can be improved and the hydrolysis of tin can be suppressed.
- the amount of hydrochloric acid is 2 cm 3 or less, the pH of the tin compound aqueous solution does not become too low, and tin can be efficiently adsorbed to the resin.
- the electroless plating method includes (1) a method in which a pretreated resin is immersed in an aqueous solution containing a complexing agent, a reducing agent, etc., and a silver salt aqueous solution is dropped, and (2) a silver salt and a complexing agent are added.
- the method of dripping alkaline aqueous solution is mentioned, You may apply any method.
- As the silver salt silver nitrate or silver dissolved in nitric acid can be used.
- salts such as ammonia, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, nitrotriacetic acid, and triethylenetetraamminehexaacetic acid can be used.
- the most effective complexing agent is ammonia, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or triethylenetetraamminehexaacetic acid from the viewpoint of improving the temporal stability by using an epoxy resin composition exhibiting specific properties.
- formaldehyde, glucose, Rochelle salt (sodium potassium tartrate), hydrazine and its derivatives can be used.
- formaldehyde is preferable because of its strong reducing power, a mixture of two or more reducing agents containing at least formaldehyde is more preferable, and a mixture of reducing agent containing formaldehyde and glucose is most preferable.
- the caustic aqueous solution is not particularly limited, and for example, an aqueous solution of 5 to 20% by mass of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide can be used.
- the proportion of the conductive filler to be included in the conductive paste is desirably 70 to 90% by mass in 100% by mass of the paste. If the ratio of the silver-coated resin in the paste is less than the lower limit, the resistance value increases (that is, the volume low efficiency increases and the conductivity decreases), making it difficult to form an electrode or wiring having excellent conductivity. Become. On the other hand, if the ratio of the silver-coated resin exceeds the upper limit value, a paste with good fluidity tends to be obtained, so that it is difficult to form a good electrode or wiring in terms of printability. . Among these, the ratio of the silver coating resin to be included in the conductive paste is preferably 75 to 85% by mass.
- ⁇ Organic vehicle> For the organic vehicle as a component other than the silver-coated resin to be included in the conductive paste, a general curing agent, solvent, or the like can be used except for the resin component.
- the thermosetting resin composition contained as a resin component of the conductive paste is an epoxy resin composition that exhibits a solid state at room temperature and has a property that the melt viscosity of the resin at 150 ° C. is 0.5 Pa ⁇ s or less.
- the technical reason that the time-dependent stability of the conductive paste using a silver-coated resin as a conductive filler can be improved by using an epoxy resin composition exhibiting such specific properties has not been elucidated at present.
- the lower limit value of the melt viscosity of the resin at 150 ° C. of the thermosetting resin composition showing a solid state at room temperature is not particularly limited, but can be set to 0.01 Pa ⁇ s, and a more preferable range is 0 0.01 Pa ⁇ s or more and 0.4 Pa ⁇ s or less.
- room temperature means 20 ° C.
- Examples of the epoxy resin composition exhibiting the above properties include biphenyl type, biphenyl mixed type, naphthalene type, cresol novolac type, and dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin.
- Examples of the biphenyl type and biphenyl mixed type include NC3100, NC3000, NC3000L, CER-1020, CER-3000L manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., YX4000, YX4000H, YL6121H manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation.
- the cresol novolac type N-665-EXP-S manufactured by DIC, etc. can be mentioned.
- the naphthalene type HP4032 manufactured by DIC, or the like can be given.
- melt viscosity is a value measured using a cone and plate type ICI viscometer (manufactured by Research Equipment-London).
- the reason why the resin component is limited to the epoxy resin composition exhibiting the above specific properties includes the following reasons in addition to the temporal stability of the paste.
- the paste is printed at room temperature.
- it is desirable that the paste viscosity is in a desired range.
- a resin showing a liquid state at room temperature such as some bisphenol A type and bisphenol F type epoxy resin compositions, the paste viscosity is low. Therefore, a fine printed pattern cannot be formed, and there may be a problem that adjacent wirings are coupled and short-circuited.
- a crystalline epoxy resin such as the above-mentioned biphenyl type or biphenyl mixed type epoxy resin composition
- a crystalline epoxy resin is a solid at room temperature, so that it can be quickly converted from a solid to a liquid by heating. It can be realized by the structure. In other words, it has the property that it exists as a stable solid in the crystalline state, while the melting point is reached, and the crystalline state is quickly dissolved and changed to a very low-viscosity liquid. The pattern shape can be maintained and sufficient conductivity can be exhibited.
- the biphenyl type epoxy resin is characterized by having high crystallinity because the main chain has a rigid structure with no flexibility.
- the structure has high crystallinity and shows a solid state at room temperature.
- the biphenyl type is characterized in that a highly heat-resistant cured product can be obtained even though it is bifunctional, and since the heat resistance is improved by a rigid skeleton with a low crosslinking density, the cured product can be obtained.
- a cured product having no internal stress and low internal stress can be obtained. Therefore, there is an advantage that problems such as cracks can be reduced.
- naphthalene type, cresol novolak type, and dicyclopentane diene type epoxy resin compositions which are multifunctional epoxy resins, are not as rapidly converted into liquids as biphenyl type, but have characteristic functional groups and molecular weights. Is an epoxy resin composition that exhibits a solid state at room temperature.
- o-cresol novolac type epoxy resin composition (ECN), dicyclopentanediene type epoxy resin composition, and naphthalene type epoxy resin composition that are solid at room temperature have large steric hindrance in the main skeleton of the epoxy resin.
- polycyclic aromatic epoxy resins such as naphthalene epoxy resin compositions, have improved heat resistance and moisture resistance due to their rigid and hydrophobic structure, and the heat of cured products. High stability and excellent flame retardancy.
- these epoxy resin compositions can suppress deterioration of quality due to aging of the paste, and at the same time have a rigid skeleton in the epoxy main chain, and the cured product is excellent in heat resistance and moisture resistance. Also, it is excellent in that the durability of the electrode to be formed can be improved.
- thermosetting resin composition that is, the epoxy resin composition exhibiting the above specific properties has a mass ratio of 10 to 40:60 to 90 (thermosetting resin composition) with the spherical silver coating resin contained in the paste.
- thermosetting resin composition thermosetting resin composition
- Spherical silver-coated resin Spherical silver-coated resin
- the ratio of the epoxy resin composition is less than the lower limit, problems such as poor adhesion occur. Exceeding the upper limit causes problems such as a decrease in conductivity.
- it is preferably contained in a ratio of 20 to 30:70 to 85 (thermosetting resin composition (epoxy resin composition): spherical silver coating resin).
- imidazoles commonly used imidazoles, tertiary amines, Lewis acids containing boron fluoride, or compounds thereof are suitable. Further, as the curing agent, a combination of any one or more of the aforementioned imidazoles, the aforementioned Lewis acid, and the aforementioned compound may be used.
- imidazoles include 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4 -Methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole isocyanuric acid adduct and the like.
- Tertiary amines include piperidine, benzyldiamine, diethylaminopropylamine, isophoronediamine, diaminodiphenylmethane, and the like.
- the Lewis acid containing boron fluoride includes an amine complex of boron fluoride such as boron fluoride monoethylamine.
- a curing agent having a high potential such as DICY (dicyandiamide) may be used, and the curing agent may be used in combination as the accelerator.
- Examples of the compound include 2,4-diamino-6- [2'-methylimidazolyl- (1 ')]-ethyl-s-triazine isocyanuric acid adduct, 2,4-diamino-6- [2'- Ethyl-4 '-Methylimidazolyl-(1')]- And ethyl-s-triazine.
- imidazoles such as 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole and 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole are particularly preferred for the purpose of improving adhesion.
- Solvents include dioxane, hexane, toluene, methyl cellosolve, cyclohexane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, diacetone alcohol, dimethylacetamide, ⁇ -butyrolactone, butyl carbitol, butyl carbitol acetate, ethyl carbitol, Examples thereof include ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve, and ⁇ -terpineol. Of these, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol acetate, and ⁇ -terpineol are particularly preferred.
- the conductive paste is prepared by first mixing the epoxy resin composition with the solvent under the conditions of a temperature of preferably 50 to 70 ° C., more preferably 60 ° C. At this time, the ratio of the epoxy resin composition is preferably 5 to 50 parts by mass, particularly preferably 20 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solvent. Next, an appropriate amount of the curing agent is mixed (for example, 0.25 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solvent), and the silver coating resin is further added, for example, using a kneader such as a three roll mill. Preferably, the conductive paste is prepared by kneading for 0.1 to 1 hour to form a paste.
- the conductive filler in the paste is 70 to 90% by mass as described above. To mix. Moreover, the usage-amount of an epoxy resin composition is adjusted so that mass ratio with a silver coating resin may become the above-mentioned ratio from the reason mentioned above.
- the adjusted conductive paste has a viscosity of preferably 10 to 300 Pa ⁇ s. By adjusting the viscosity within this range, the printability is improved and the printed pattern shape after printing is also kept good.
- the conductive paste thus prepared is used to form a silver film used for electronic components (electrodes or electrical wiring) provided in semiconductor elements, electronic devices, electronic display devices, etc., such as solar cell panels or liquid crystal displays.
- a conductive paste is preferably applied by a coating method such as screen printing to form a desired printing pattern.
- a conductive paste is preferably applied by a coating method such as screen printing to form a desired printing pattern.
- it forms by performing drying, baking, etc. at desired temperature. Firing is performed, for example, by using an apparatus such as a hot-air circulating furnace, and holding at a temperature of preferably 80 to 300 ° C., more preferably 150 to 250 ° C. for 0.5 to 1 hour.
- the firing temperature indicates a temperature at which the above-described conductive paste is heated and cured.
- Example 1 First, 20 g of stannous chloride and 20 cm 3 of hydrochloric acid having a concentration of 35% were diluted to 1 dm 3 with water using a measuring flask having a capacity of 1 dm 3 and kept at 25 ° C. To this aqueous solution, 50 g of acrylic resin having an average particle size of 2 ⁇ m and a coefficient of variation of particle size of 2% was added, stirred for 5 hours, and then pretreated by filtering the acrylic resin and washing with water. It was.
- the pretreated acrylic resin was immersed in an aqueous solution containing the complexing agent and reducing agent prepared above.
- the spherical silver coating resin shown in the following Table 1 was obtained by dripping the aqueous solution containing silver nitrate, stirring an aqueous solution. The silver coating resin was then washed with water and dried. The aspect ratio of the obtained silver coating resin was 1.01, and the specific gravity was 3.0.
- a conductive paste was prepared using the spherical silver-coated resin as a conductive filler in a predetermined ratio. Specifically, first, in addition to the conductive filler, a biphenyl type epoxy resin having a melt viscosity at 150 ° C. of 0.01 Pa ⁇ s as a thermosetting resin constituting an organic vehicle and showing a solid state at room temperature A composition (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., product name: NC3100), 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole as an imidazole curing agent as a curing agent, and butyl carbitol acetate as a solvent were prepared.
- thermosetting resin 30 parts by mass of a thermosetting resin was mixed with 100 parts by mass of the prepared solvent under the condition of a temperature of 60 ° C. Further, an appropriate amount of a curing agent was added to this mixture. Then, in the mixture after adding the curing agent, the ratio of the conductive filler contained in the prepared paste is 80% by mass, and the mass ratio of the conductive filler and the thermosetting resin is as follows.
- the conductive filler was prepared by adding the conductive filler so as to have a value shown in 1, and kneading with a three-roll mill to form a paste.
- Example 2 Composition of each component so that the ratio of the conductive filler contained in the prepared paste is 80% by mass, and the mass ratio of the conductive filler and the thermosetting resin is the ratio shown in Table 1 below. The amount was adjusted, and the melt viscosity of the resin at 150 ° C. as a thermosetting resin was 0.05 Pa ⁇ s, and a cresol novolac type epoxy resin composition (product name: manufactured by DIC) showing a solid state at room temperature. A conductive paste was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that N-665-EXP-S) was used.
- Example 3 Composition of each component so that the ratio of the conductive filler contained in the prepared paste is 75% by mass, and the mass ratio of the conductive filler and the thermosetting resin is the ratio shown in Table 1 below.
- a biphenyl type epoxy resin composition (product name, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) having an adjusted amount and a melt viscosity of 0.01 Pa ⁇ s at 150 ° C. as a thermosetting resin and showing a solid state at room temperature : NC3000) was used in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare a conductive paste.
- Example 4 Composition of each component so that the ratio of the conductive filler contained in the prepared paste is 75% by mass, and the mass ratio of the conductive filler and the thermosetting resin is the ratio shown in Table 1 below.
- a biphenyl mixed epoxy resin composition manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. having an adjusted amount and a melt viscosity of the resin at 150 ° C. of 0.04 Pa ⁇ s as a thermosetting resin and a solid state at room temperature
- a conductive paste was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that name: CER-1020) was used.
- Example 5 Composition of each component so that the ratio of the conductive filler contained in the prepared paste is 70% by mass, and the mass ratio of the conductive filler and the thermosetting resin is the ratio shown in Table 1 below. The amount was adjusted, and the melt viscosity of the resin at 150 ° C. as a thermosetting resin was 0.11 Pa ⁇ s, and showed a solid state at room temperature (a product of DIC, product name: HP4032). ) was used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a conductive paste was prepared.
- Example 6 Composition of each component so that the ratio of the conductive filler contained in the prepared paste is 80% by mass, and the mass ratio of the conductive filler and the thermosetting resin is the ratio shown in Table 1 below.
- a biphenyl type epoxy resin composition (product name: YX4000, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.) having an adjusted amount and a melt viscosity of a thermosetting resin at 150 ° C. of 0.02 Pa ⁇ s and showing a solid state at room temperature ) was used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a conductive paste was prepared.
- thermosetting resin composition used in Example 1
- a phenol novolac type having a melt viscosity of 7.5 Pa ⁇ s at 150 ° C. and showing a solid state at room temperature
- a conductive paste was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that an epoxy resin composition (manufactured by DIC, product name: N-775) was used.
- a conductive paste was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that silver particles having an average particle size of 2.0 ⁇ m were used as the conductive filler instead of the spherical silver-coated resin. did.
- Example 3 As shown in Table 1 below, instead of the spherical silver-coated resin, silver particles having an average particle diameter of 2.0 ⁇ m were used as the conductive filler, and the thermosetting resin composition used in Example 1 was used. Instead, except that the melt viscosity of the resin at 150 ° C. is 6.0 Pa ⁇ s, and a bisphenol A type epoxy resin composition (product name: 1007, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical) showing a solid state at room temperature is used. A conductive paste was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- thermosetting resin composition used in Example 1 a bisphenol F type epoxy resin composition showing a liquid state at room temperature and having a viscosity of 4 Pa ⁇ s at 25 ° C.
- a conductive paste was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, product name: 807) was used.
- this epoxy resin composition shows a liquid state at room temperature, the melt viscosity at 150 ° C. is not shown in Table 1.
- Viscosity Value at a shear rate of 0.1 S - 1 to 1000 S- 1 using a 40 mm diameter stainless steel plate with a rheometer DHR-3 manufactured by TA (Tea Instruments) ( Shear viscosity) was measured. Mainly, the paste immediately after preparation was compared with the value when the shear rate was 1S ⁇ 1 and the value when the shear rate was 100S ⁇ 1 .
- the stability of the paste over time is as follows: paste A immediately after preparation and a temperature of 25 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50% in a sealed container after preparation.
- paste B stored for 3 months, the viscosity at a shear rate of 1S- 1 or the viscosity at a shear rate of 100S- 1 was measured and evaluated from these values.
- Table 2 shows the change rate of the paste viscosity when the shear rate is 100 S ⁇ 1 calculated from the following formula (1) as an index indicating the stability of the paste viscosity with time.
- Viscosity change rate (%) ⁇ (Paste B viscosity / Paste A viscosity) -1 ⁇ ⁇ 100 mm (1)
- the volume low efficiency of the electrode B formed using the paste stored for 3 months under the conditions of a temperature of 25 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50% in a sealed container after the preparation was calculated by the above method, and from these values, The stability of the paste over time with respect to conductivity was evaluated.
- Table 2 shows the rate of change in volumetric efficiency calculated from the following formula (2) as an index indicating the evaluation of stability over time.
- “-” indicates a case where the paste viscosity changes significantly after storage, the evaluation sample cannot be printed, and the evaluation itself becomes difficult.
- Comparative Example 2 in which Ag particles are used as the conductive filler, the rate of change in viscosity is very high as in Comparative Example 3, even though an epoxy resin having a melt viscosity at 150 ° C. of a predetermined value or less is used. Value, and the effect of stability over time was hardly obtained.
- Comparative Examples 2 and 3 the use of Ag particles significantly reduced the paste viscosity as compared with Examples 1 to 6, resulting in sagging in the printed pattern and contact between the wirings. Evaluation of screen printability became impossible. For this reason, measurement with low volumetric efficiency could not be performed.
- the conductive paste of Examples 1 to 6 using a silver-coated resin as a conductive filler, and using an epoxy resin that shows a solid state at room temperature and has a melt viscosity at 150 ° C. of a predetermined value or less It was confirmed that even when stored for a long period of time, quality deterioration such as paste viscosity, screen printability, and conductivity was very small and the stability over time was excellent.
- the conductive paste of the present invention can be suitably used for the formation of electronic components (electrodes, electrical wirings, etc.) provided in semiconductor elements, electronic devices, electronic display devices, etc., such as solar cell panels or liquid crystal displays.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2014年3月28日に、日本に出願された特願2014-067832号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
熱硬化性樹脂組成物、硬化剤、及び溶剤を含む有機系ビヒクルとからなり、
前記銀被覆樹脂が樹脂の表面が銀で被覆された球状の銀被覆樹脂であり、前記熱硬化性樹脂組成物が、室温において固体状態を示しかつ150℃での樹脂の溶融粘度が0.5Pa・s以下の性質を示すエポキシ樹脂組成物であり、熱硬化性樹脂組成物と、前記銀被覆樹脂との含有割合が質量比で10~40:60~90である。
上記銀被覆樹脂はペースト中に導電性フィラーとして含まれ、樹脂(樹脂粒子)と、樹脂表面を被覆する銀(銀被覆層)から構成される。なお、銀を被覆する前の樹脂表面に、予め錫吸着層等が設けられたものであっても良い。本発明において、導電性フィラーとして使用する銀被覆樹脂を球状のものに限定したのは、銀被覆樹脂が、例えば板状であると充填率が不足して細線印刷が非常に困難になるという不具合が生じるためである。なお、球状とは、完全な真球に限られず、楕円のような球形に近い形状や、表面に若干の凹凸がある形状等も含まれる。銀被覆樹脂は、長辺/短辺(アスペクト比)が好ましくは0.9~1.1、更に好ましくは0.95~1.05のものである。
銀被覆樹脂を構成する銀は、無電解めっきによって樹脂表面を被覆することにより形成され、X線回折法により測定される結晶子径が18~24nmの範囲であることが好ましい。銀の結晶子径が18nmより小さくなると、銀の結晶粒子の凝集が起こり、緻密な銀の被膜が得られにくく、樹脂に対する銀の密着性が悪くなる傾向がみられる。また、銀の結晶子径が24nmより大きくなると、銀の結晶粒子が粗くなり、緻密な銀の被膜が得られにくく、樹脂に対する銀の密着性が悪くなる傾向がみられる。銀の結晶子径とは、CuKα線によるX線回折のデバイ・シェラー法により求められる(111)面、(200)面、(220)面、および(311)面の結晶子径の平均値をいう。
導電性ペーストに含ませる銀被覆樹脂以外の他の成分としての有機系ビヒクルには、樹脂成分を除き、一般的な硬化剤、溶剤等を使用することができる。導電性ペーストの樹脂成分として含まれる熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、室温において固体状態を示しかつ150℃での樹脂の溶融粘度が0.5Pa・s以下の性質を示すエポキシ樹脂組成物である。このような特定の性質を示すエポキシ樹脂組成物を使用することによって、銀被覆樹脂を導電性フィラーに用いた導電性ペーストの経時安定性を向上できることの技術的理由については、現在解明されていないが、銀被覆樹脂の製造時に使用される錯化剤や還元剤といった材料が微量に残留し、エポキシ樹脂組成物と反応するためであると推察される。
なお、室温において固体状態を示す熱硬化樹脂組成物の150℃での樹脂の溶融粘度の下限値は特に限定されないが、0.01Pa・sを設定することができ、より好ましい範囲としては、0.01Pa・s以上、0.4Pa・s以下である。また、ここで室温とは20℃のことを示す。
イミダゾール類には、2-メチルイミダゾール、2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール、2-フェニルイミダゾール、2-フェニル-4-メチルイミダゾール、2-フェニル-4,5-ジヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール、2-フェニル-4-メチル-5-ヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール、2-フェニルイミダゾールイソシアヌル酸付加物等が挙げられる。第3級アミン類には、ピペリジン、ベンジルジアミン、ジエチルアミノプロピルアミン、イソフォロンジアミン、ジアミノジフェニルメタン等が挙げられる。フッ化ホウ素を含むルイス酸には、フッ化ホウ素モノエチルアミン等のフッ化ホウ素のアミン錯体が挙げられる。また、DICY(ジシアンジアミド)のような潜在性の高い硬化剤を用い、その促進剤として上記硬化剤を組み合わせて用いてもよい。また、上記化合物としては、2,4 - ジアミノ - 6 - [2' - メチルイミダゾリル - (1')] - エチル - s - トリアジンイソシアヌル酸付加物、2,4 - ジアミノ - 6 - [2' - エチル - 4' - メチルイミダゾリル - (1')] -
エチル - s - トリアジンが挙げられる。このうち、密着性向上の理由から、イミダゾール類の2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール、2-フェニル-4,5-ジヒドロキシメチルイミダゾールが特に好ましい。
先ず、塩化第一錫20gと、濃度が35%の塩酸20cm3を、容量1dm3のメスフラスコを用いて水で1dm3に希釈(メスアップ)し、25℃に保温した。この水溶液に、平均粒径が2μmであり、かつ粒径の変動係数が2%のアクリル樹脂50gを添加して、5時間撹拌し、その後、アクリル樹脂を濾別して水洗することにより前処理を行った。
調製後のペースト中に含まれる導電性フィラーの割合が80質量%になるように、かつ導電性フィラーと熱硬化性樹脂の質量比が以下の表1に示す割合になるように各成分の配合量を調整したこと、及び熱硬化性樹脂として150℃での樹脂の溶融粘度が0.05Pa・sであり、室温において固体状態を示すクレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂組成物(DIC社製、製品名:N-665-EXP-S)を使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして導電性ペーストを調製した。
調製後のペースト中に含まれる導電性フィラーの割合が75質量%になるように、かつ導電性フィラーと熱硬化性樹脂の質量比が以下の表1に示す割合になるように各成分の配合量を調整したこと、及び熱硬化性樹脂として150℃での樹脂の溶融粘度が0.01Pa・sであり、室温において固体状態を示すビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂組成物(日本化薬社製、製品名:NC3000)を使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして導電性ペーストを調製した。
調製後のペースト中に含まれる導電性フィラーの割合が75質量%になるように、かつ導電性フィラーと熱硬化性樹脂の質量比が以下の表1に示す割合になるように各成分の配合量を調整したこと、及び熱硬化性樹脂として150℃での樹脂の溶融粘度が0.04Pa・sであり、室温において固体状態を示すビフェニル混合型エポキシ樹脂組成物(日本化薬社製、製品名:CER-1020)を使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして導電性ペーストを調製した。
調製後のペースト中に含まれる導電性フィラーの割合が70質量%になるように、かつ導電性フィラーと熱硬化性樹脂の質量比が以下の表1に示す割合になるように各成分の配合量を調整したこと、及び熱硬化性樹脂として150℃での樹脂の溶融粘度が0.11Pa・sであり、室温において固体状態を示すナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂組成物(DIC社製、製品名:HP4032)を使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして導電性ペーストを調製した。
調製後のペースト中に含まれる導電性フィラーの割合が80質量%になるように、かつ導電性フィラーと熱硬化性樹脂の質量比が以下の表1に示す割合になるように各成分の配合量を調整したこと、及び熱硬化性樹脂として150℃での樹脂の溶融粘度が0.02Pa・sであり、室温において固体状態を示すビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂組成物(三菱化学製、製品名:YX4000)を使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして導電性ペーストを調製した。
以下の表1に示すように、実施例1で使用した熱硬化性樹脂組成物に代えて、150℃での溶融粘度が7.5Pa・sであり、室温において固体状態を示すフェノールノボラック型のエポキシ樹脂組成物(DIC社製、製品名:N-775)を使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして導電性ペーストを調製した。
以下の表1に示すように、球状の銀被覆樹脂の代わりに、導電性フィラーとして平均粒径2.0μmの銀粒子を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして導電性ペーストを調製した。
以下の表1に示すように、球状の銀被覆樹脂の代わりに、導電性フィラーとして平均粒径2.0μmの銀粒子を用いたこと、及び実施例1で使用した熱硬化性樹脂組成物に代えて、150℃での樹脂の溶融粘度が6.0Pa・sであり、室温において固体状態を示すビスフェノールA型のエポキシ樹脂組成物(三菱化学製、製品名:1007)を使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして導電性ペーストを調製した。
以下の表1に示すように、実施例1で使用した熱硬化性樹脂組成物に代えて、室温において液体状態を示し、25℃での粘度が4Pa・sのビスフェノールF型のエポキシ樹脂組成物(三菱化学社製、製品名:807)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして導電性ペーストを調製した。なお、このエポキシ樹脂組成物は、室温において液体状態を示すため、表1には、150℃での溶融粘度は示していない。
実施例1~6及び比較例1~4で調製した導電性ペーストについて、以下の方法により、粘度及びスクリーン印刷性を評価した。また、実施例1~6及び比較例1~4で調製した導電性ペーストを用いて電極を形成し、導電性(比抵抗)についての評価を行った。これらの結果を、以下の表2に示す。なお、調製直後とは、調製後24時間以内を言う。
Claims (5)
- 銀被覆樹脂と、
熱硬化性樹脂組成物、硬化剤、及び溶剤を含む有機系ビヒクルとからなる導電性ペーストであって、
前記銀被覆樹脂が樹脂の表面が銀で被覆された球状の銀被覆樹脂であり、
前記熱硬化性樹脂組成物が、室温において固体状態を示しかつ150℃での樹脂の溶融粘度が0.5Pa・s以下の性質を示すエポキシ樹脂組成物であり、
前記熱硬化性樹脂組成物と、前記銀被覆樹脂との含有割合が質量比で10~40:60~90である導電性ペースト。 - 前記熱硬化性樹脂組成物として、ビフェニル型、ビフェニル混合型、ナフタレン型、クレゾールノボラック型及びジシクロペンタジエン型からなる群より選ばれた1種又は2種以上のエポキシ樹脂組成物を用いる請求項1記載の導電性ペースト。
- 前記硬化剤がイミダゾール類、第3級アミン類、又はフッ化ホウ素を含むルイス酸、或いはその化合物である請求項1又は2記載の導電性ペースト。
- 温度80~300℃の範囲内で加熱硬化する請求項1ないし3いずれか1項に記載の導電性ペースト。
- 請求項1ないし4いずれか1項に記載の導電性ペーストを用いて銀膜を製造する方法。
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EP15770214.3A EP3125254B1 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2015-03-27 | Conductive paste |
KR1020167026635A KR102328465B1 (ko) | 2014-03-28 | 2015-03-27 | 도전성 페이스트 |
CN201580016391.9A CN106165024A (zh) | 2014-03-28 | 2015-03-27 | 导电性浆料 |
US15/129,120 US10332649B2 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2015-03-27 | Conductive paste |
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JP2017082195A (ja) * | 2015-10-29 | 2017-05-18 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、接合体及び半導体装置 |
EP3419027A4 (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2019-10-23 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | ELECTROCONDUCTIVE PULP AND ELECTROCONDUCTIVE FILM FORMED USING THE SAME ELECTROCONDUCTIVE PULP |
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JP6747000B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-25 | 2020-08-26 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | ペースト状接着剤組成物、半導体装置、半導体装置の製造方法および放熱板の接着方法 |
JP6933281B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-25 | 2021-09-08 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | ペースト状接着剤組成物、半導体装置、半導体装置の製造方法および放熱板の接着方法 |
CN107698998A (zh) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-16 | 江苏时瑞电子科技有限公司 | 一种导电浆料用有机载体及其制备方法 |
JP6877750B2 (ja) | 2017-12-06 | 2021-05-26 | ナミックス株式会社 | 導電性ペースト |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US10332649B2 (en) | 2019-06-25 |
JP2015191767A (ja) | 2015-11-02 |
KR20160138426A (ko) | 2016-12-05 |
US20170103824A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
CN106165024A (zh) | 2016-11-23 |
KR102328465B1 (ko) | 2021-11-17 |
EP3125254A1 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
JP6235952B2 (ja) | 2017-11-22 |
EP3125254B1 (en) | 2020-12-23 |
EP3125254A4 (en) | 2017-11-08 |
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