WO2015146200A1 - 電力管理システム、電力管理方法、及び制御装置 - Google Patents
電力管理システム、電力管理方法、及び制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015146200A1 WO2015146200A1 PCT/JP2015/001805 JP2015001805W WO2015146200A1 WO 2015146200 A1 WO2015146200 A1 WO 2015146200A1 JP 2015001805 W JP2015001805 W JP 2015001805W WO 2015146200 A1 WO2015146200 A1 WO 2015146200A1
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- value
- storage battery
- power
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- control device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
- H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/46—Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
- H02J3/466—Scheduling the operation of the generators, e.g. connecting or disconnecting generators to meet a given demand
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0068—Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/50—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads
- H02J2310/56—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads characterised by the condition upon which the selective controlling is based
- H02J2310/62—The condition being non-electrical, e.g. temperature
- H02J2310/64—The condition being economic, e.g. tariff based load management
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
- Y02B70/3225—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/222—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S50/00—Market activities related to the operation of systems integrating technologies related to power network operation or related to communication or information technologies
- Y04S50/10—Energy trading, including energy flowing from end-user application to grid
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power management system, a power management method, and a control device.
- electric power companies With the liberalization of electric power, the supply of electric power is released, and not only conventional general electric utilities (hereinafter referred to as electric power companies), but also electric power users (hereinafter referred to as electric power companies) as electric power users It is now possible to supply power to customers.
- electric utilities often do not have large-scale power generation facilities and power transmission facilities and do not own power transmission facilities as compared with electric power companies. For this reason, the electric power company will proceed with the business while renting the facilities of the electric power company. Therefore, the electric power company is notified in advance of the power demand plan value (hereinafter referred to as the “planned value”) expected to be consumed by the customer the next day.
- the company is obligated to supply electricity that meets the planned value through its own power generation or separately procured power.
- the amount of power demand on the consumer side is greatly influenced not only by the daily activities of the consumer, but also by changes in weather conditions and sudden events. Due to these weather changes or sudden events, there may be a large difference between the planned value and the actual usage value.
- an electric power company that does not have a large-scale power generation facility has a shortage of power supply because there are few reserves for power supply. Even if an unforeseen power supply occurs, if the power company's power grid is rented, the power company's electricity will be supplied to the customer, so the customer will not be in trouble because of power shortage, A large amount of compensation is requested from the power company. The compensation also contributes to pressure on the management of electric utilities.
- Patent Document 1 a method for balancing the supply and demand when a shortage of power supply occurs (Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 when an electric power company detects an imbalance in power supply and demand balance (unbalance), an instruction is given to an auxiliary power source installed on the consumer side to generate power. This power generation reduces or eliminates the imbalance.
- one of the aspects of the present invention made in view of the above problems is a power management system, a power management method, and a control device capable of performing power control with less payment of compensation than before.
- the purpose is to provide.
- a power management system includes: A server device, a storage battery, and a control device, wherein the server device generates a planned value of power demand expected to be consumed by a customer facility the next day, and the control device charges the storage battery according to the planned value.
- a power management system that adjusts the supply and demand balance of power in the customer facility by discharging, The server device provides the plan value to the control device, The controller is Calculate the predicted value of the actual usage of power at the time of unit time expiration at the customer facility, Calculate the fluctuation range between the planned value and the predicted value, The storage battery charge / discharge control algorithm for the next day is selected based on the fluctuation range.
- a power management method includes: A server device, a storage battery, and a control device, wherein the server device generates a planned value of power demand expected to be consumed by a customer facility the next day, and the control device charges the storage battery according to the planned value.
- a power management method by a power management system that discharges and adjusts the supply and demand balance of power in the customer facility, The server device providing the plan value to the control device; The control device is Calculating a predicted value of power usage at the time of expiration of unit time in the customer facility; Calculating a fluctuation range between the planned value and the predicted value; Selecting a charging / discharging control algorithm for the storage battery of the next day based on the fluctuation range.
- control device includes: A server device, a storage battery, and a control device, wherein the server device generates a planned value of power demand expected to be consumed by a customer facility the next day, and the control device charges the storage battery according to the planned value.
- a control device in a power management system that adjusts the supply and demand balance of power in the customer facility by discharging,
- a communication unit that acquires the planned value from the server device;
- a predicted value of power usage results at the time of expiration of the unit time at the customer facility is calculated, a fluctuation range between the planned value and the predicted value is calculated, and a charge used on the next day of the storage battery based on the fluctuation range.
- a control unit that selects a discharge control algorithm.
- the power management system According to the power management system, the power management method, and the control device according to an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to perform power control with less compensation paid than before.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a power management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is an example of a plan value table. It is an example of a supply-and-demand table. It is an example of an algorithm switching table. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the relationship between a plan value and a predicted value. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the algorithms A and B. It is a flowchart which shows operation
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a power management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a power management system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a server device 10 in an electric power company 1, a power generation facility 20, a control device 21, a meter 22 in a power generation company 2, and a customer (customer facility) 3.
- a load device 30, a storage battery 31, a control device 32, and a meter 33, and a power generation facility 40, a control device 41, and a meter 42 in the electric power company 4 are provided.
- the server device 10 in the electric power company 1 is supplied with power (power procured from the power generated by the power generation equipment 20 of the power generation business 2 or power generated by the power generation equipment 40 of the power company 4) and customer.
- the electric power provided to the customer facility 3 is managed.
- the server apparatus 10 also manages the power generated by the power generation facility.
- the server device 10 creates a planned value of power usage (demand for power) that the customer (customer facility 3) is expected to consume the next day based on the activity schedule and weather of the customer facility 3 on the next day ( Predict.
- the plan value is calculated at every unit time interval specified by the electric power company.
- the unit time interval is, for example, 30 minutes when the demand time limit is 30 minutes.
- the electric power company 1 notifies the planned value to the power generation company 2 or the electric power company 4 through the communication network 6.
- the power company 4 uses this plan value by incorporating it in the business plan of the power company the next day (for example, the operation plan of the power network 5).
- the server device 10 provides the planned value to the control device 32 of the customer facility 3 via the communication network 6.
- the power generated by the power generation facility 20 of the electric power company 1, the power generation business 2 and the power generation facility 40 of the power company 4 passes through the power network 5 and the amount planned at the planned value is transferred to the customer facility 3. Supplied.
- the control device 32 of the customer facility 3 controls the storage battery 31 by comparing the actually used power with the received planned value.
- the power generation facility 20 in the power generation company 2 generates power by thermal power, hydropower, solar power generation, or the like.
- the power generation company 2 controls various facilities and equipment in the power generation company 2 including the power generation equipment 20 based on the plan value received from the electric power company 1.
- the meter 22 measures the electric power generated by the power generation facility 20.
- the load device 30 in the customer facility 3 is various devices and facilities that consume the supplied power.
- the load device 30 is a refrigerator, an air conditioner, or the like.
- the storage battery 31 discharges and charges power based on control by the control device 32.
- the meter 33 measures the usage state of power consumption in the customer facility 3. The value of the power consumption measured by the meter 33 is used as basic data for calculating the electricity bill, and is also sent to the control device 32 to be used for comparing the power consumption at the customer facility 3 with the planned value.
- the control device 32 will be described in detail below.
- the power generation facility 40 in the electric power company 4 generates electric power by thermal power, hydraulic power, solar power generation or the like.
- the power company 4 controls various facilities and equipment in the power company 4 including the power generation facility 40 based on the plan value received from the electric power company 1.
- the meter 42 measures the electric power generated by the power generation facility 40.
- the control device 32 communicates with the server device 10 of the electric power company 1 and acquires a planned value.
- the control device 32 collects the power consumption value of the customer facility 3 measured by the meter 33 at the date and time corresponding to the plan value, and grasps the power consumption value at the customer facility 3 in a timely manner. Then, the control device 32 compares the planned value with the power value collected by the meter 33.
- the control device 32 uses the power consumption value of the customer facility 3 acquired from the meter 33 to predict the power consumption value at the unit time limit (for example, 30 minutes) (when the unit time expires), and deviates from the planned value.
- the charge / discharge of the storage battery 31 is controlled to adjust the power supply / demand balance.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of planned values.
- FIG. 2 shows a plan value of power usage at each time in the form of a table (hereinafter referred to as a plan value table).
- the plan value table in FIG. 2 includes plan values for each unit time (for example, 48 in the case of 30 minutes) from 0:00 to 24:00 on the next day.
- the first line represents the planned value “4.00 kWh” for 30 minutes from the time “0:00” (that is, the time zone from 0:00 to 0:30).
- the second row represents the planned value “4.00 kWh” for 30 minutes from the time “0:30” (that is, the time zone from 0:30 to 10:00).
- the control device 32 compares the current power consumption value acquired from the meter 33 of the customer facility 3 and calculates whether it is expected to exceed or fall below the planned value per unit time and how much the compensation money will be. And the control apparatus 32 performs charge / discharge control of the storage battery 31 based on the calculation result, and aims at the improvement of supply-demand balance.
- the control device 32 calculates the power consumption value at the unit time limit (for example, 30 minutes) as a predicted value.
- the control device 32 determines charging / discharging of the storage battery 31 in the middle of the unit time period (for example, at 15 minutes), and performs charging / discharging of the storage battery 31 so that the power consumption of the unit time period approaches the planned value.
- the control device 32 calculates a difference between the planned value and the predicted value for each unit time period (hereinafter referred to as a fluctuation range).
- the control device 32 stores the calculated fluctuation range as a supply and demand table. This embodiment is characterized in that the fluctuation range is generally used for selecting an algorithm for charge / discharge control on the next day of the storage battery 31.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of the supply and demand table.
- the supply and demand table includes a fluctuation range for each time zone. For example, when the unit time is 30 minutes, the first line represents the fluctuation range “0.00 kWh” in the 30 minutes from the time “0:00” (that is, the time zone from 0:00 to 0:30). The second row represents the fluctuation range “0.00 kWh” in the 30 minutes from the time “0:30” (that is, the time zone from 0:30 to 10:00). The third line represents a fluctuation range “ ⁇ 0.05 kWh” in a period of 30 minutes from the time “10:00” (that is, a time zone from 10:00 to 1:30). That is, since the planned value in each time zone is 4.00 kWh as shown in FIG.
- the predicted values in each time zone are 4.00 kWh, 4.00 kWh, and 3.95 kWh, respectively.
- the supply and demand table includes, as a fluctuation range, a difference between a plan value average and a predicted value average every hour, 3 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours as a fluctuation range.
- the average value of the fluctuation range in 12 hours (0:00 to 12:00 and 12:00 to 24:00) and the average value of the fluctuation range in 24 hours (0:00 to 24:00) are included.
- the average values of the fluctuation ranges in 12 hours (0:00 to 12:00 and 12:00 to 24:00) are 1.21 kWh and 3.49 kWh, respectively.
- the average value of the fluctuation range in 24 hours is 2.35 kWh.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of the algorithm switching table.
- the algorithm switching table stores the fluctuation range and the charge / discharge algorithm of the storage battery 31 in association with each other, which is highly effective when used in the fluctuation range.
- the first line indicates that the algorithm A is selected when the fluctuation range is ⁇ 0.50 kWh.
- the 8th line indicates that the algorithm B is selected in the case of ⁇ 2.25 kWh.
- the control device 32 may select a charge / discharge control algorithm for the storage battery 31 in each time zone based on the supply and demand table and the algorithm switching table. Further, the charge / discharge control algorithm may be selected at specified time intervals such as 1 hour, 3 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours. Note that algorithm A corresponds to the first algorithm of the present invention, and algorithm B corresponds to the second algorithm of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows a conceptual diagram showing the relationship between the planned value and the predicted value.
- FIG. 5 shows the planned values and predicted values from 18:00 to 18:30. As shown in FIG. 5, the planned value is 34 kWh.
- the bar graph in FIG. 5 shows the actual value of the power consumption collected from the meter 33 of the customer facility 3.
- the control device 32 uses the actual value at 18:30 before the 18:30 (demand time limit) according to the charge amount and the rated output of the storage battery 31 (at 18:15 in FIG. 5).
- the power demand is predicted and a charge / discharge instruction is issued to the storage battery 31.
- the fluctuation range is a difference between the planned value and a predicted value before charge / discharge control is performed.
- Fig. 6 shows a conceptual diagram of algorithm A and algorithm B.
- algorithm A the difference between the predicted value and the planned value is adjusted by the storage battery 31, and the storage battery is charged / discharged so that the actual power usage at the end of the unit time becomes the planned value.
- algorithm B the difference between the predicted value and a value obtained by adding a predetermined value (hereinafter referred to as ⁇ ) to the planned value is used as an adjustment amount by the storage battery 31, and the actual power usage when the unit time expires is expressed as ⁇
- the storage battery is charged and discharged so as to have a value obtained by adding.
- the value of ⁇ is appropriately set according to the compensation amount set by the electric power company 4, the capacity of the storage battery 31, and the like.
- the storage battery When the fluctuation range is larger than a predetermined fluctuation range (for example, ⁇ 2.25 kWh), the storage battery is charged / discharged so that the actual power usage at the end of the unit time becomes a value obtained by adding ⁇ to the planned value. Thus, it is possible to perform power control with less payment of compensation than before.
- a predetermined fluctuation range for example, ⁇ 2.25 kWh
- control device 32 communicates with the server device 10 of the electric power company 1 and collects (receives) a plan value (step S101).
- control device 32 calculates a predicted value corresponding to the planned value based on the power consumption value collected from the meter 33, and the control device 32 controls the storage battery 31 so that the power consumption of the unit time limit becomes the planned value.
- Charge / discharge control is performed so as to approach (step S102).
- Control device 32 repeats step S102 until the day ends.
- the control device 32 calculates the fluctuation range from the planned value and the predicted value (step S103). And the control apparatus 32 selects the charging / discharging control algorithm used on the next day of the storage battery 31 according to a fluctuation range (step S104).
- control apparatus 32 selects the charging / discharging algorithm of the storage battery 31 according to the fluctuation range of the plan value and the predicted value of the electric power in the consumer facility 3, conventionally, In addition, it is possible to perform power control while suppressing the payment of compensation money.
- the control device 32 may use a threshold value without using the algorithm switching table, and may set the threshold value to 2.25 kWh, for example.
- the control device 32 uses the algorithm A when the absolute value of the fluctuation range is less than 2.25 kWh.
- the control device 32 uses the algorithm B when the absolute value of the fluctuation range is 2.25 kWh or more.
- the charging / discharging algorithm for the corresponding day of the next day or the all-day charging / discharging algorithm is switched based on a specific fluctuation range, but is not limited thereto.
- the charging / discharging algorithm for the corresponding time zone of the next day or all-day charging may be switched based on the moving average of the fluctuation range in each time zone of the past several days (for example, 3 days, 7 days, etc.).
- the average value of the fluctuation range at 12 hours and 24 hours is included as reference data, but the data is included in the algorithm selection for charge / discharge control of the storage battery 31. May be.
- Electricity supplier 1 Electricity supplier 2 Power generation operator 3 Consumer (customer facility) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 4 Electric power company 5 Electric power network 6 Communication network 10 Server apparatus 20 Power generation equipment 21 Control apparatus 22 Meter 30 Load apparatus 31 Storage battery 32 Control apparatus 33 Meter 40 Power generation equipment 41 Control apparatus 42 Meter
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Abstract
Description
サーバ装置と、蓄電池と、制御装置とを備え、前記サーバ装置は需要家施設が翌日消費すると見込まれる電力の需要の計画値を作成し、前記制御装置は前記計画値に応じて前記蓄電池を充放電させて前記需要家施設における電力の需給バランスを調整する電力管理システムであって、
前記サーバ装置は、前記計画値を前記制御装置に提供し、
前記制御装置は、
前記需要家施設における単位時間満了時点での電力の使用実績の予測値を算出し、
前記計画値と前記予測値との変動幅を算出し、
前記変動幅に基づき、翌日の前記蓄電池の充放電制御アルゴリズムを選択することを特徴とする。
サーバ装置と、蓄電池と、制御装置とを備え、前記サーバ装置は需要家施設が翌日消費すると見込まれる電力の需要の計画値を作成し、前記制御装置は前記計画値に応じて前記蓄電池を充放電させて前記需要家施設における電力の需給バランスを調整する電力管理システムによる電力管理方法であって、
前記サーバ装置が、前記計画値を前記制御装置に提供するステップと、
前記制御装置が、
前記需要家施設における単位時間満了時点での電力の使用実績の予測値を算出するステップと、
前記計画値と前記予測値との変動幅を算出するステップと、
前記変動幅に基づき、翌日の前記蓄電池の充放電制御アルゴリズムを選択するステップと、を含む。
サーバ装置と、蓄電池と、制御装置とを備え、前記サーバ装置は需要家施設が翌日消費すると見込まれる電力の需要の計画値を作成し、前記制御装置は前記計画値に応じて前記蓄電池を充放電させて前記需要家施設における電力の需給バランスを調整する電力管理システムにおける制御装置であって、
前記サーバ装置から、前記計画値を取得する通信部と、
前記需要家施設における単位時間満了時点での電力の使用実績の予測値を算出し、前記計画値と前記予測値との変動幅を算出し、前記変動幅に基づき、前記蓄電池の翌日に用いる充放電制御アルゴリズムを選択する制御部と、を備えることを特徴とする。
図1は本発明の一実施形態に係る電力管理システムのブロック図である。本発明の一実施形態に係る電力管理システムは、電気事業者1におけるサーバ装置10と、発電事業者2における発電設備20、制御装置21、及びメーター22と、需要家(需要家施設)3における負荷装置30、蓄電池31、制御装置32、及びメーター33と、電力会社4における発電設備40、制御装置41、及びメーター42とを備える。
さらに需給テーブルには、変動幅として単位時限幅毎だけでなく、1時間、3時間、6時間、12時間、24時間毎の計画値平均と予測値平均の差分を変動幅として含む。例えば12時間(0:00~12:00及び12:00~24:00)における変動幅の平均値と、24時間(0:00~24:00)における変動幅の平均値を含む。図3に示すように、12時間(0:00~12:00及び12:00~24:00)における変動幅の平均値は、それぞれ1.21kWh、3.49kWhである。また24時間における変動幅の平均値は、2.35kWhである。
なおアルゴリズムAは本発明の第1のアルゴリズムに対応し、アルゴリズムBは本発明の第2のアルゴリズムに対応する。
そして制御装置32は、変動幅に応じて蓄電池31の翌日に用いる充放電制御アルゴリズムを選択する(ステップS104)。
2 発電事業者
3 需要家(需要家施設)
4 電力会社
5 電力網
6 通信網
10 サーバ装置
20 発電設備
21 制御装置
22 メーター
30 負荷装置
31 蓄電池
32 制御装置
33 メーター
40 発電設備
41 制御装置
42 メーター
Claims (15)
- サーバ装置と、蓄電池と、制御装置とを備え、前記サーバ装置は需要家施設が翌日消費すると見込まれる電力の需要の計画値を作成し、前記制御装置は前記計画値に応じて前記蓄電池を充放電させて前記需要家施設における電力の需給バランスを調整する電力管理システムであって、
前記サーバ装置は、前記計画値を前記制御装置に提供し、
前記制御装置は、
前記需要家施設における単位時間満了時点での電力の使用実績の予測値を算出し、
前記計画値と前記予測値との変動幅を算出し、
前記変動幅に基づき、翌日の前記蓄電池の充放電制御アルゴリズムを選択することを特徴とする、電力管理システム。 - 前記計画値は、複数の時間帯における電力需要の計画値であり、
前記制御装置は、
各時間帯における前記計画値と前記予測値との変動幅を含む需給テーブルを記憶し、
前記需給テーブルに基づき、翌日の前記蓄電池の充放電制御アルゴリズムを各時間帯において切り替えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電力管理システム。 - 前記需給テーブルは、各時間帯における前記変動幅に係る過去複数日の移動平均値を含み、
前記制御装置は、前記移動平均値に基づき、翌日の前記蓄電池の充放電制御アルゴリズムを各時間帯において選択することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の電力管理システム。 - 前記制御装置は、前記変動幅の絶対値が閾値未満である場合、第1のアルゴリズムにより前記蓄電池を制御し、前記変動幅の絶対値が前記閾値以上である場合、第2のアルゴリズムにより前記蓄電池を制御することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の電力管理システム。
- 前記第1のアルゴリズムは、単位時間内の電力使用実績が計画値となるように前記蓄電池を充放電させるアルゴリズムであり、
前記第2のアルゴリズムは、単位時間内の電力使用実績が計画値に所定値を加算した値となるように前記蓄電池を充放電させるアルゴリズムであることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の電力管理システム。 - サーバ装置と、蓄電池と、制御装置とを備え、前記サーバ装置は需要家施設が翌日消費すると見込まれる電力の需要の計画値を作成し、前記制御装置は前記計画値に応じて前記蓄電池を充放電させて前記需要家施設における電力の需給バランスを調整する電力管理システムによる電力管理方法であって、
前記サーバ装置が、前記計画値を前記制御装置に提供するステップと、
前記制御装置が、
前記需要家施設における単位時間満了時点での電力の使用実績の予測値を算出するステップと、
前記計画値と前記予測値との変動幅を算出するステップと、
前記変動幅に基づき、翌日の前記蓄電池の充放電制御アルゴリズムを選択するステップと、を含む電力管理方法。 - 前記計画値は、複数の時間帯における電力需要の計画値であり、
前記制御装置は、
各時間帯における前記計画値と前記予測値との変動幅を含む需給テーブルを記憶し、
前記需給テーブルに基づき、翌日の前記蓄電池の充放電制御アルゴリズムを各時間帯において切り替えることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の電力管理方法。 - 前記需給テーブルは、各時間帯における前記変動幅に係る過去複数日の移動平均値を含み、
前記制御装置は、前記移動平均値に基づき、翌日の前記蓄電池の充放電制御アルゴリズムを各時間帯において選択することを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の電力管理方法。 - 前記制御装置は、前記変動幅の絶対値が閾値未満である場合、第1のアルゴリズムにより前記蓄電池を制御し、前記変動幅の絶対値が前記閾値以上である場合、第2のアルゴリズムにより前記蓄電池を制御することを特徴とする、請求項6乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の電力管理方法。
- 前記第1のアルゴリズムは、単位時間内の電力使用実績が計画値となるように前記蓄電池を充放電させるアルゴリズムであり、
前記第2のアルゴリズムは、単位時間内の電力使用実績が計画値に所定値を加算した値となるように前記蓄電池を充放電させるアルゴリズムであることを特徴とする、請求項6乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の電力管理方法。 - サーバ装置と、蓄電池と、制御装置とを備え、前記サーバ装置は需要家施設が翌日消費すると見込まれる電力の需要の計画値を作成し、前記制御装置は前記計画値に応じて前記蓄電池を充放電させて前記需要家施設における電力の需給バランスを調整する電力管理システムにおける制御装置であって、
前記サーバ装置から、前記計画値を取得する通信部と、
前記需要家施設における単位時間満了時点での電力の使用実績の予測値を算出し、前記計画値と前記予測値との変動幅を算出し、前記変動幅に基づき、前記蓄電池の翌日に用いる充放電制御アルゴリズムを選択する制御部と、を備えることを特徴とする、制御装置。 - 前記計画値は、複数の時間帯における電力需要の計画値であり、
前記制御装置は、
各時間帯における前記計画値と前記予測値との変動幅を含む需給テーブルを記憶し、
前記需給テーブルに基づき、翌日の前記蓄電池の充放電制御アルゴリズムを各時間帯において切り替えることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の制御装置。 - 前記需給テーブルは、各時間帯における前記変動幅に係る過去複数日の移動平均値を含み、
前記移動平均値に基づき、翌日の前記蓄電池の充放電制御アルゴリズムを各時間帯において選択することを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の制御装置。 - 前記制御装置は、前記変動幅の絶対値が閾値未満である場合、第1のアルゴリズムにより前記蓄電池を制御し、前記変動幅の絶対値が前記閾値以上である場合、第2のアルゴリズムにより前記蓄電池を制御することを特徴とする、請求項11乃至13のいずれか一項に記載の制御装置。
- 前記第1のアルゴリズムは、単位時間内の電力使用実績が計画値となるように前記蓄電池を充放電させるアルゴリズムであり、
前記第2のアルゴリズムは、単位時間内の電力使用実績が計画値に所定値を加算した値となるように前記蓄電池を充放電させるアルゴリズムであることを特徴とする、請求項11乃至14のいずれか一項に記載の制御装置。
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