WO2015139441A1 - 一种电动折叠车座椅的折叠装置 - Google Patents

一种电动折叠车座椅的折叠装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015139441A1
WO2015139441A1 PCT/CN2014/087512 CN2014087512W WO2015139441A1 WO 2015139441 A1 WO2015139441 A1 WO 2015139441A1 CN 2014087512 W CN2014087512 W CN 2014087512W WO 2015139441 A1 WO2015139441 A1 WO 2015139441A1
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Prior art keywords
pedal
seat tube
seat
folding
elastic piece
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PCT/CN2014/087512
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English (en)
French (fr)
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于永飞
路海燕
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于永飞
路海燕
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Publication of WO2015139441A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015139441A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K15/00—Collapsible or foldable cycles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K15/00—Collapsible or foldable cycles
    • B62K15/006—Collapsible or foldable cycles the frame being foldable
    • B62K15/008—Collapsible or foldable cycles the frame being foldable foldable about 2 or more axes

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  • the utility model belongs to the field of folding bicycle accessories, and particularly relates to a folding device for an electric folding bicycle seat.
  • the electric folding bike has the advantages of being foldable, easy to handle, and easy to carry. In the process of folding, it is not necessary to use external tools to fold or unfold the car by hand. After folding, it can be conveniently stored and moved to avoid unsafe hidden dangers of outdoor storage.
  • the utility model relates to a folding device for an electric folding bicycle seat, which comprises a seat tube, a pedal and a linkage bracket, wherein the pedal and the linkage bracket are rotatably connected by a main shaft, and the seat tube is rotatably connected with the pedal through a rotating shaft, and the end of the pedal is inserted into the pedal shell.
  • the linkage bracket is fixedly disposed with a protrusion stop, and the end of the seat tube is correspondingly provided with a recessed hole, the pedal bottom shell is fixedly connected by a screw to connect the elastic piece, and the top rod is connected to the elastic piece through the pedal; the end of the elastic piece against the seat tube is set as an arc Shape, the rear end of the seat tube is correspondingly arranged with an arc groove; the ejector rod passes up through the pedal and sets a stepping point; the pedal is provided with an arc-shaped arm higher than the pedal plane, and the rotation shaft is disposed in the arm end.
  • the pedal can be folded up and down relative to the handlebar frame, and the seat tube can be folded up and down relative to the pedal. During the folding process of the vehicle, it takes only a few seconds to fold.
  • the seat tube and the pedal are attached to the contour space of the handlebar frame, and have a closed shell shape, and the appearance is simple and smooth, and the volume is small, and it is extremely convenient to carry, climb up and down the stairs, store and charge at a long distance.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the closed structure of the electric folding vehicle
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an open structure of an electric folding bicycle
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an electric folding bicycle linkage bracket
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the arc-shaped groove of the seat tube
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the recessed hole of the seat tube
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a main shaft, a positioning piece, and an elastic rubber block
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of the seat tube structure
  • a folding device for an electric folding bicycle seat includes a seat tube 2, a pedal 3 and a linkage bracket 7
  • the pedal 3 and the linkage bracket 7 are rotatably connected by the main shaft 8, and the seat tube 2 is rotatably connected to the pedal 3 through the rotating shaft 15, and the end thereof penetrates into the pedal housing, and the linkage bracket 7
  • the protrusion block 4 is fixedly disposed, and the concave hole 5 is correspondingly arranged at the end of the seat tube 2.
  • the bottom case of the pedal 3 is fixedly connected by a screw 12, and the ejector 13 passes through the pedal 3 and the elastic piece 12 Connected; one end of the elastic piece 12 against the seat tube 2 is arranged in an arc shape, and the rear end of the seat tube 2 is correspondingly provided with an arc-shaped groove 18; the ejector rod 13 passes up through the pedal 3 and sets a stepping point 14
  • the pedal 3 is provided with an arc-shaped arm 16 higher than the pedal plane, and the rotating shaft 15 is disposed at the middle end of the arm 16.
  • the electric folding bike further includes a handlebar frame 1 which is connected with the pedal 3 via a linkage bracket 7 shaft, which can be folded and closed together, the handlebar frame 1 Set the front wheel bracket 6 , front wheel bracket 6 Set the wheel, the linkage bracket 7 opens the shaft hole, and the spindle 8 passes through the shaft hole.
  • the spindle 8 is set to a square shaft end, the shaft hole is set to a square shape, and the spindle 8 is fixedly connected with the pedal 3, and the pedal 3 During the folding process, the spindle 8 moves along with the pedal 3.
  • the recessed hole 5 leaves the movable travel of the seat tube 2 and does not interfere with the folding of the seat tube 2.
  • the middle section of the main shaft 8 is provided with two adjacent side cut surfaces 9 and between the two side cut surfaces 9 ° Angle, it should be noted that the angle setting depends on the angle of the pedal 3 and the handlebar frame 1 when opened.
  • the 90 ° angle is an experimentally proven preferred solution, and the driver can hold the handlebar frame in a comfortable and relaxed posture. 1 .
  • the positioning bracket 10 and the elastic rubber block 11 are disposed in the linkage bracket 7, and the elastic rubber block 11 is disposed inside the positioning piece 10.
  • the side cutting surface 9 cooperates with the positioning piece 10 to mainly realize the relative fixing of the pedal 3 and the handlebar frame 1.
  • Side section 9 and positioning piece 10 When fitting, the rotation of the spindle 8 encounters a limit. Under the action of a larger external force, the spindle 8 overcomes the rotation limit, and the other side section automatically faces the positioning piece. Fit, once again achieve a relatively fixed. When you need to break this relative fixation, you only need to get more external force to participate. In this case, the main solution is to unfold and merge when the handlebar 1 and the pedal 3 The relative fixation is not so that state transformation occurs once the external force is revoked.
  • the seat tube 2 is connected to the pedal 3 via the shaft 15, and the seat tube 2 is opposite to the pedal 3 It can realize the vertical opening and closing.
  • the battery is set inside the handlebar frame 1 and the battery is hidden. It does not affect the size and appearance of the vehicle.
  • the structure is stable and reliable, and the storage is safe.
  • the battery can be a lithium battery pack composed of a multi-cell lithium battery. Compared with ordinary lead-acid batteries, lithium batteries have the advantages of long service life, high efficiency, safety and environmental protection.
  • the seat tube 2 and the saddle 17 are integrally formed by the mold process during the production.
  • the elastic piece 12 In order to ensure that the elastic piece 12 firmly bears against the seat tube 2 and does not easily slip off, the elastic piece 12 abuts against the seat tube 2
  • One end is arranged in an arc shape, and the curved groove 18 is correspondingly arranged at the rear of the end of the seat tube 2.
  • the wheel When the vehicle is riding, the wheel is grounded, and between the seat tube 2 and the pedal 3 is about 45. At an angle of about 45 degrees between the seat tube 2 and the handlebar frame 1, the pedal 3 and the handlebar frame 1 are at an angle of about 90 degrees.
  • the protruding block 4 of the linkage bracket 7 penetrates into the recessed hole 5 of the seat tube 2, and the elastic piece 12 abuts against the end of the seat tube 2 from the rear, and the curved top end of the end is in the curved groove 18, preventing the seat tube 2 from being seated.
  • the recessed hole 5 at the end is released from the projection stopper 4, and the seat tube 2 is locked, and the driver can sit on the saddle 17 to control the vehicle.
  • the first step is to press the stepping point 14, and the elastic piece 12 moves down under the action of the ejector pin 13 and no longer stands against the end of the seat tube 2.
  • the operator holds the seat tube 2 in the direction of the handlebar frame 1, the seat tube 2 is pivoted about the shaft 15, and the end of the seat tube 2 is constrained by the rotation of the shaft 15 to move backwards.
  • the recessed hole 5 is separated from the projection stopper 4.
  • the pedals 3 are merged toward the handlebar frame 1, the seat tube 2 Moving upward with the pedal 3, the first side cut surface of the main shaft 8 is moved upward by the external force, and is separated from the positioning piece 10 until the handlebar frame 1, the seat tube 2, and the pedal 3 are closed to each other, with Rotation of the spindle 8
  • the second side cut surface automatically fits the positioning piece 10, the first side cut surface is located on the right side of the second side cut surface, and the main shaft 8 is again locked by the positioning piece 10, preventing the pedal 3 from being released from the folded state by its own weight.
  • Front wheel bracket 6 Connects to the steering shaft, and the handlebar frame 1 drives the front wheels for steering.
  • the seat tube 2 of the solution adopts a single-rod structure, and the seat tube 2 and the saddle are ensured for the strength.
  • carbon fiber material has the advantages of light weight and high strength, and is used in civil, military, construction, aerospace and super sports cars.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)

Abstract

一种电动折叠车座椅的折叠装置，包括座管（2）、踏板（3）与联动支架（7），所述踏板（3）与联动支架（7）通过主轴（8）转动连接，座管（2）通过转轴（15）与踏板（3）转动连接，其末端穿入踏板壳，联动支架（7）固定设置凸起挡块（4），座管（2）末端相应的设置凹孔（5），所述踏板（3）底壳通过螺丝固定连接弹片（12），顶杆（13）穿过踏板（3）与弹片（12）连接。座管相对于踏板能够上下翻折，车辆折叠快速，折叠后呈闭合甲壳状，外观简洁流畅，体积小巧，方便远距离携带、上下楼梯、存放、充电。

Description

一种电动折叠车座椅的折叠装置 一种电动折叠车座椅的折叠装置
技术领域
本 实用新型 属于折叠车配件领域，具体涉及 一种电动折叠车座椅的折叠装置 。
背景技术
电动折叠车具有可折叠、易操控、便于携带等优点， 在折叠的使用过程中也不需要借助外来工具，通过手动自行将车折叠或展开，折叠后， 能够较方便的存放和移动，避免室外存放的不安全隐患。
当前多数电动折叠车外观同自行车相似或由自行车改装而成，其车架是通过两节车架管之间设置折叠机构与快拆紧固件实现车架的折叠，车架折叠为横向对折，折叠工序复杂，折叠后外观不美观，而且体积较大，占用空间较大，张牙舞爪，无法存放于汽车后备箱远距离携带。
特别是研发一种能够有效折叠的电动折叠车座椅装置，成为本领域技术人员亟需解决的技术难题。
实用新型内容
技术问题：设计一种 电动折叠车座椅的折叠装置，座椅支撑稳定，折叠方便快捷。
技术方案：设计 一种电动折叠车座椅的折叠装置，包括座管、踏板与联动支架，其特征在于：所述踏板与联动支架通过主轴转动连接，座管通过转轴与踏板转动连接，其末端穿入踏板壳，联动支架固定设置凸起挡块，座管末端相应的设置凹孔，所述踏板底壳通过螺丝固定连接弹片，顶杆穿过踏板与弹片连接；所述弹片抵触座管的一端设置为弧形，座管末端后部相应的设置弧形凹槽；所述顶杆向上穿过踏板并设置踩踏点；所述踏板设置高于踏板平面的弧形支臂，所述转轴设置于支臂中端。
有益效果：
1 、踏板相对于车把架能够上下翻折，座管相对于踏板能够上下翻折， 车辆折叠过程中，只需几秒钟的时间，折叠后 座管与踏板贴合于车把架的轮廓空间内，呈闭合甲壳状，外观简洁流畅，体积小巧，远距离携带、上下楼梯、存放、充电都极为方便。
  1. 2、 可以实现座管的折叠与限位，座管展开与折叠状态下均能得到有效锁定， 保持状态稳定， 安全可靠。
附图说明
图 1 是本实用新型结构示意图
图2为电动折叠车闭合结构示意图；
图3为电动折叠车张开结构示意图；
图4为电动折叠车联动支架结构示意图；
图5为座管弧形凹槽结构示意图；
图6为座管凹孔结构示意图；
图7为主轴、定位片、弹性胶块结构示意图；
图8为座管结构示意图
图中1、车把架；2、座管 ； 3 、踏板；4、凸起挡块；5、凹孔；6、前轮支架；7、联动支架；8、主轴；9、侧切面；10、定位片；11、弹性胶块；12、弹片；13、顶杆；14、踩踏点；15、转轴，16、支臂，17、鞍座，18弧形凹槽。
具体实施方式：
如图 所示， 一种电动折叠车座椅的折叠装置，包括座管 2 、踏板 3 与联动支架 7 ，其特征在于：所述踏板 3 与联动支架 7 通过主轴 8 转动连接，座管 2 通过转轴 15 与踏板 3 转动连接，其末端穿入踏板壳，联动支架 7 固定设置凸起挡块 4 ，座管 2 末端相应的设置凹孔 5 ，所述踏板 3 底壳通过螺丝固定连接弹片 12 ，顶杆 13 穿过踏板 3 与弹片 12 连接；所述弹片 12 抵触座管 2 的一端设置为弧形，座管 2 末端后部相应的设置弧形凹槽 18 ；所述顶杆 13 向上穿过踏板 3 并设置踩踏点 14 ；所述踏板 3 设置高于踏板平面的弧形支臂 16 ，所述转轴 15 设置于支臂 16 中端。
电动折叠车还包括 车把架 1 ，它与踏板 3 通过联动支架 7 轴连接，二者可以折叠闭合在一起，车把架 1 设置前轮支架 6 ，前轮支架 6 设置车轮，联动支架 7 开设轴孔，主轴 8 穿过轴孔。
主轴 8 设置成方形轴端，轴孔相应设置为方形，主轴 8 与踏板 3 固定连接在一起，踏板 3 翻折过程中，主轴 8 跟随踏板 3 一起运动。
凹孔 5 留有座管 2 折叠的活动行程，不会妨碍座管 2 的翻折。
主轴 8 的中段设置两个相邻的侧切面 9 ，两个侧切面 9 之间可以取 90 °夹角，需要说明的是其夹角设置取决于张开时踏板 3 与车把架 1 的角度， 90 °夹角是经实验证明的优选方案，驾驶者可以保持舒服轻松的姿势握持车把架 1 。
联动支架 7 内设置定位片 10 与弹性胶块 11 ，弹性胶块 11 设置于定位片 10 的里面。
侧切面 9 和定位片 10 相配合，主要实现踏板 3 与车把架 1 的相对固定。侧切面 9 与定位片 10 贴合时，主轴 8 转动遇到限制，更大的外力作用下，主轴 8 克服转动限制，另一个侧切面自动向定位片 10 贴合，再次实现相对固定。需要打破这种相对固定时，只需更大的外力参与进来即可。本案中，主要解决展开和合并时，车把架 1 和踏板 3 的相对固定，不至于一旦撤销外力就发生状态形变。
座管 2 与踏板 3 通过转轴 15 相连接，座管 2 相对于踏板 3 能够实现垂直方向的拉开与闭合。
车把架 1 内设置电池， 电池被隐藏，不影响车辆体积与外观，结构稳定可靠，存放安全。
为了保证电池的使用寿命及安全，电池可以采用多节锂电池构成的锂电池组， 锂电池较普通铅酸电池来说，具有使用寿命长、高效、安全、环保等优点。
座管 2 设置鞍座 17 ， 鞍座 17 尾端开设扁孔，形成一抓握部，车辆折叠后，抓握部在上，车轮在下，手拉抓握部即可拉动车辆前行，无论是远距离移动车辆或是带动车辆上下楼梯都十分方便，省时省力。
为保证装配精度与强度稳定可靠， 座管 2 与鞍座 17 在制作时，通过模具工艺一体成型。
为了保证弹片 12 牢固的顶住座管 2 ，不至于轻易滑脱， 所述弹片 12 抵触座管 2 的一端设置为弧形，座管 2 末端后部相应的设置弧形凹槽 18 。
车辆骑行状态下，车轮着地，座管 2 与踏板 3 之 间约成 45 °角，座管2与车把架1之间约成45°角，踏板3与车把架1之间约成90°角。
展开状态，联动支架7的凸起挡块4探入座管2的凹孔5内部，弹片12从后方顶住座管2末端，末端的弧形顶在弧形凹槽18内，防止座管2末端的凹孔5从凸起挡块4脱出，座管2被锁定，驾驶者可以坐在鞍座17上操控车辆。
车辆折叠时，第一步， 按压踩踏点14，弹片12在顶杆13作用下下移，不再顶住座管2末端， 操作者握住座管2向着车把架 1 的方向合并，座管 2 以转轴 15 为轴心，座 管 2 的 末端 受到转 轴 15 的 约束相应的向后运动， 凹孔5与凸起挡块4分离 。
第二步， 将 踏板 3 向着车把架1的方向合并， 座管 2 随踏板3一起向上运动，此时主轴8的第一个侧切面在外力作用下向上运动，脱离定位片10，直至车把架1、座管2、踏板3三者两两相互闭合，随着主轴8的转动 第二个侧切面自动与定位片 10 相贴合，第一个侧切面位于第二个侧切面的右侧，主轴 8 再次被定位片 10 锁定，防止踏板 3 因自重从折叠状态放开。
车辆 从折叠状态 展开时， 先 进行踏板 3 的伸展， 将踏板 3 向着地面翻折，主轴 8 被迫发生转动，压迫定位片 10 ，弹性胶块 11 发生压缩形变，第二个侧切面脱离定位片 10 ，第一个侧切面自动向着定位片 10 贴合； 将座管 2 向着踏板 3 翻折，随着 鞍座 17 向下运动，座管 2 末端向上翻挑 ， 直至其凹孔 5 套入凸起挡块 4 内，鞍座 17 无法继续向下运动，此时弹片 12 由被迫变形恢复到从后面顶住座管 2 末端的状态，鞍座 17 也无法向上回转，座管 2 被固定。 操作者可以坐在鞍座 17 上骑行。
前轮支架 6 连接转向轴，车把架 1 带动前轮实现转向。
为保持车辆的外观简洁及减轻重量，本方案座管2采用单杆式结构，为保证其强度，座管2与鞍座 17 采用碳纤维材料制成，碳纤维材料具有比重轻、强度大等优点， 应用于民用、军用、建筑、航天以及超级跑车领域。
需要指出的是，上述实施方式仅是本实用新型优选的实施例，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在符合本实用新型工作原理的前提下，任何等同或相似的替换均落入本实用新型的保护范围内。

Claims (4)

  1. 一种电动折叠车座椅的折叠装置，包括座管、踏板与联动支架，其特征在于：所述踏板与联动支架通过主轴转动连接，座管通过转轴与踏板转动连接，其末端穿入踏板壳，联动支架固定设置凸起挡块，座管末端相应的设置凹孔，所述踏板底壳通过螺丝固定连接弹片，顶杆穿过踏板与弹片连接。
  2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种电动折叠车座椅的折叠装置，其特征在于：所述弹片抵触座管的一端设置为弧形，座管末端后部相应的设置弧形凹槽。
  3. 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种电动折叠车座椅的折叠装置，其特征在于：所述顶杆向上穿过踏板并设置踩踏点。
  4. 根据权利要求1 所述的一种电动折叠车座椅的折叠装置，其特征在于：所述踏板设置高于踏板平面的弧形支臂，所述转轴设置于支臂中端。
PCT/CN2014/087512 2014-03-16 2014-09-26 一种电动折叠车座椅的折叠装置 WO2015139441A1 (zh)

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CN104925196A (zh) * 2015-07-16 2015-09-23 朱子毅 一种抽插式折叠电动车

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CN110588851B (zh) * 2019-08-25 2024-02-27 王赛赛 一种滑板车座椅的翻折限位结构

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