WO2015128517A1 - Aletas elásticas para enganchadores de contenedores - Google Patents
Aletas elásticas para enganchadores de contenedores Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015128517A1 WO2015128517A1 PCT/ES2015/000019 ES2015000019W WO2015128517A1 WO 2015128517 A1 WO2015128517 A1 WO 2015128517A1 ES 2015000019 W ES2015000019 W ES 2015000019W WO 2015128517 A1 WO2015128517 A1 WO 2015128517A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fin
- crossbow
- container
- hooks
- textile
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/62—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled
- B66C1/66—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled for engaging holes, recesses, or abutments on articles specially provided for facilitating handling thereof
- B66C1/663—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled for engaging holes, recesses, or abutments on articles specially provided for facilitating handling thereof for containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/0006—Coupling devices between containers, e.g. ISO-containers
- B65D90/0013—Twist lock
Definitions
- Industrial activity multimodal transport, container transport, lashing and container handling.
- the trenching operation is very simple, it is enough to position the hook just above the container, in contact with its upper face and then turn the latches with what produces the hook.
- the part that protrudes from the latches are lugs whose size (of a few centimeters) is very small compared to the dimensions of the container (six or twelve meters the most common). Normally they are out of the visual field of the grower and the operation is performed five, twenty or more meters from the grower. See figure 2.
- the usual mouthpiece system is the one made by fins, better known as "flippers”. Mouthings in inclined sheet steel that are arranged in the corners or sides of the hitch and allow small misalignments to be saved. It is common for these fins to be foldable, with a mouthpiece position for the carving and another folded for the stacking of the container. This feature does not affect the idea proposed in this patent application, which can be used for both retractable and fixed fins.
- the standard container can weigh between a couple of tons (empty tare) and more than eighty.
- the weight of the hitch is also in the range of tons.
- the hitch descends on the load from a height of several meters, sometimes vertically and more often at an angle.
- a hooker may be performing lashing operations every two minutes, moving the load more than thirty meters high and fifty meters in horizontal projection. That is, we are facing an operation where the search for productivity leads to high speeds and very low lashing times.
- the grower, to speed up the production must take the hitch following a curve at 'high speed, instead of stabilizing it above the load and slowly lowering vertically. This causes the fins to take heavy blows with the containers, both laterally and from below. See figures 3 and 4.
- Figure 5 shows a fin in the mouth position. In this case it is not integral but formed with three pieces screwed together. In any case, everything is executed in steel, both the wide part that serves as a guide, the high part that holds the fin to the hook (motorized to move it at a distance), and the central part or crossbow that connects both.
- Figure 6 shows different models of fins. All rigid, made of steel.
- the present invention consists of a new type of fins for container hooks provided with significant flexibility, so that they yield to impacts. This flexibility is acquired, not because of its connection to the coupling or its possible operation, but because of the combination of:
- elastic materials rubber, rubber, Teflon, textile, elastomeric composite materials and the like, either of homogeneous composition or reinforced with metal fibers or any other type.
- fins manufactured in three parts screwed together are used, see figure 5, the part that is coupled with the hook and the plates that serve as the mouthpiece being more robust. This ensures that most of the damage affects only the central area (the leaf springs), avoiding damage to the most valuable ones or to the main elements (load and hook).
- This application is intended to take another step and ensure that the blows received do not disable crossbows or fins, maintaining and improving current performance. Not only does the fin itself improve, but it becomes a real damping element to prevent damage to more important and expensive elements.
- the fin continues to fulfill its function of mouth and guide for the latches. Therefore, the element must be flexible and elastic against impacts and overloads but must be rigid against normal loads and shocks in service. For this it is very useful to provide the flap with a collapsible geometry. A profile that when reaching a certain buckling load, either by bending, twisting or compression.
- the fin is an element that stands out from the assembly, making it easier for people to hit in case of operator neglect or machinery malfunction.
- Figure 1 Hook, container, flap in retracted position and ratchet latch.
- FIG. 2 Detail of the latch and the socket.
- Figure 5 Fin model formed by three bolted parts.
- the basic embodiment of the invention consists in replacing the intermediate plates in the flap (see figure 6) with two or more sheets of elastomeric material, synthetic rubber type, for example FPM (fluorocarbon rubber).
- FPM fluorocarbon rubber
- the bolt arrangement is respected and the total thickness is increased, from 50 to 100 mm depending on the type of service.
- the embodiment would in this case be limited to a pair of parallel assemblies, as shown in Figure 7.
- a more elaborate variant consists of using at least three layers of material in each crossbow of the pair (See figure 8).
- the two outer layers of low thickness made of composite material plus one or several internal soft rubber.
- the outer layers can be, by way of example, 5 mm thick, based on synthetic rubber with textile fabric and ribbed longitudinally with steel wire. Its function is to resist traction and protect the core from sunlight, dust, dirt, etc.
- the internal layers with a total thickness over 40 or 60 mm, are responsible for providing the system with rigidity for the usual service and for facilitating elastic recovery after a large deformation due to impact or overload.
- For outer layers preferably smooth sheets, ribbed sheets can be used.
- a third variant is to use as a core an elastic piece in the shape of a crosshead, profile I, profile H or other geometries with an appreciable geometric stiffness but which buckles in the face of overload or impact.
- the variant is represented in figure 9.
- the invention is applicable in all those activities that involve transport, lifting or container handling operations.
- container terminals maritime, railway or land
- ships manufacturers of hookers that require the use of positioning fins and large companies whose supplies or products are served in containers and use container machinery.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (17)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES15755710T ES2930668T3 (es) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-02-06 | Aletas elásticas para enganchadores de contenedores |
CN201580010861.0A CN106458537B (zh) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-02-06 | 用于集装箱连接元件的弹性翅片 |
SI201531901T SI3112308T1 (sl) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-02-06 | Elastična krila za elemente za sklapljanje kontejnerjev |
US15/117,346 US9988246B2 (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-02-06 | Elastic fins for container coupling elements |
JP2016571479A JP6550078B2 (ja) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-02-06 | コンテナのスプレッダー用弾性フリッパー |
FIEP15755710.9T FI3112308T3 (fi) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-02-06 | Elastiset siivekkeet kontin kytkentäelementteihin |
BR112016019957-0A BR112016019957B1 (pt) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-02-06 | Aleta para engatadores de contêineres |
SG11201607016RA SG11201607016RA (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-02-06 | Elastic fins for container coupling elements |
EP15755710.9A EP3112308B1 (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-02-06 | Elastic fins for container coupling elements |
MA39314A MA39314B1 (fr) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-02-06 | Ailettes élastiques pour palonniers pour conteneurs |
DK15755710.9T DK3112308T3 (da) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-02-06 | Elastiske finner til containerkoblingselementer |
HRP20221524TT HRP20221524T1 (hr) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-02-06 | Elastične peraje za spojne elemente kontejnera |
LTEPPCT/ES2015/000019T LT3112308T (lt) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-02-06 | Elastingos briaunos konteinerių sujungimo elementams |
PL15755710.9T PL3112308T3 (pl) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-02-06 | Płetwy elastyczne do kontenerowych elementów sprzęgających |
AP2016009459A AP2016009459A0 (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-02-06 | Elastic fins for container coupling elements |
RS20221157A RS63827B1 (sr) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-02-06 | Elastična peraja za elemente za sprezanje sa kontejnerima |
MX2016010996A MX2016010996A (es) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-02-06 | Aletas elasticas para enganchadores de contenedores. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201400172A ES2544152B2 (es) | 2014-02-27 | 2014-02-27 | Aletas elásticas para enganchadores de contenedores |
ESP201400172 | 2015-02-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015128517A1 true WO2015128517A1 (es) | 2015-09-03 |
Family
ID=53887323
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2015/000019 WO2015128517A1 (es) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-02-06 | Aletas elásticas para enganchadores de contenedores |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9988246B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP3112308B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP6550078B2 (es) |
CN (1) | CN106458537B (es) |
AP (1) | AP2016009459A0 (es) |
BR (1) | BR112016019957B1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK3112308T3 (es) |
ES (2) | ES2544152B2 (es) |
FI (1) | FI3112308T3 (es) |
HR (1) | HRP20221524T1 (es) |
HU (1) | HUE060898T2 (es) |
LT (1) | LT3112308T (es) |
MA (1) | MA39314B1 (es) |
MX (1) | MX2016010996A (es) |
MY (1) | MY178805A (es) |
PE (1) | PE20161565A1 (es) |
PL (1) | PL3112308T3 (es) |
PT (1) | PT3112308T (es) |
RS (1) | RS63827B1 (es) |
SA (1) | SA516371715B1 (es) |
SG (1) | SG11201607016RA (es) |
SI (1) | SI3112308T1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2015128517A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11124391B2 (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2021-09-21 | Blok Container Systems Limited | Lifting shipping containers |
NL2019025B1 (nl) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-12-13 | Vdl Containersystemen B V | Samenstel van een geleidingsplaat, voor het geleiden van een containerspreader, en een verplaatsingsinrichting, alsmede containerspreader voorzien van een aantal samenstellen |
ES1218139Y (es) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-18 | Tec Container S A | Dispositivo para el destrincaje automatico de contenedores de carga |
KR102197678B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-12-31 | 한미테크윈 주식회사 | 컨테이너 연결용 체결블록 |
GB2584610B (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2023-02-15 | Alexander Charles Gort Barten | Beverage capsule |
Citations (7)
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US3078115A (en) * | 1959-08-31 | 1963-02-19 | Matson Navigation Co | Lifting beam |
US3885676A (en) * | 1973-04-20 | 1975-05-27 | Lester W Wilson | Crane system for cargo containers |
US5354112A (en) * | 1991-12-09 | 1994-10-11 | Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. | Guide device for sifting and transporting containers |
US6161887A (en) * | 1997-08-26 | 2000-12-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Spreader for multistage container stacking |
US20090200814A1 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2009-08-13 | Bromma Conquip Ab | Flipper arm drive |
US20110140470A1 (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2011-06-16 | Nsl Engineering Pte Ltd | Spreader with flipper arm drive |
ES2396305T3 (es) * | 2007-08-22 | 2013-02-20 | Fm Patentverwertung Kg | Posicionador para el agarre de contenedores |
Family Cites Families (20)
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US3453017A (en) * | 1966-08-29 | 1969-07-01 | Pacific Coast Eng Co | Lifting spreader corner guides |
SE382439B (sv) * | 1974-06-05 | 1976-02-02 | Backtemans Patenter Ab | Lyftok |
JP2548690Y2 (ja) * | 1993-05-13 | 1997-09-24 | 東洋運搬機株式会社 | 荷役用スプレッダ |
JPH10265166A (ja) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-10-06 | Sankyu Inc | コンテナスプレッター装置 |
JP3056190B1 (ja) * | 1999-01-07 | 2000-06-26 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | コンテナ搬送用クレ―ンのスプレッダ― |
CN1225396C (zh) * | 2000-02-25 | 2005-11-02 | 大众钢铁工程私人有限公司 | 吊具 |
EP1289873B1 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2004-04-21 | Stinis Beheer B.V. | Container gripping device having contact elements for braking |
US6588814B2 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2003-07-08 | Ishikawajima-Harima Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Spreader for container crane |
CN1132777C (zh) * | 2001-06-13 | 2003-12-31 | 上海振华港口机械股份有限公司 | 无电缆吊具 |
KR100890531B1 (ko) * | 2002-06-10 | 2009-03-27 | 슈티니스 베헤르 비.브이. | 호이스트 프레임 및 호이스트 프레임의 사용 방법 |
US6998617B2 (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2006-02-14 | Cargo Sentry, Inc. | Apparatus and method for detecting weapons of mass destruction |
GB0412821D0 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2004-07-14 | Offshore Crane Engineering Ltd | Lifting apparatus |
CN100515909C (zh) * | 2005-12-19 | 2009-07-22 | 沙铭超 | 集装箱起重机吊具的功能导板 |
CN101927947B (zh) * | 2009-06-23 | 2012-08-29 | 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 | 全电动移动双箱吊具 |
CN101927948B (zh) * | 2009-06-25 | 2012-11-14 | 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 | 集装箱移动双箱电动吊具的导板的驱动装置和驱动机构 |
CN201545611U (zh) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-08-11 | 上海锡华机械工程有限公司 | 可伸缩吊具 |
SE535156C2 (sv) * | 2010-01-14 | 2012-05-02 | Elme Spreader Ab | Linstyrt containerok |
JP5676194B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2015-02-25 | 三井造船株式会社 | クレーン |
JP5657986B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-01 | 2015-01-21 | 三井造船株式会社 | クレーン |
CN102887424B (zh) * | 2011-07-19 | 2015-09-09 | 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 | 集装箱起重机吊具的导板机构 |
-
2014
- 2014-02-27 ES ES201400172A patent/ES2544152B2/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-02-06 US US15/117,346 patent/US9988246B2/en active Active
- 2015-02-06 RS RS20221157A patent/RS63827B1/sr unknown
- 2015-02-06 SI SI201531901T patent/SI3112308T1/sl unknown
- 2015-02-06 PL PL15755710.9T patent/PL3112308T3/pl unknown
- 2015-02-06 JP JP2016571479A patent/JP6550078B2/ja active Active
- 2015-02-06 MX MX2016010996A patent/MX2016010996A/es unknown
- 2015-02-06 ES ES15755710T patent/ES2930668T3/es active Active
- 2015-02-06 WO PCT/ES2015/000019 patent/WO2015128517A1/es active Application Filing
- 2015-02-06 DK DK15755710.9T patent/DK3112308T3/da active
- 2015-02-06 MA MA39314A patent/MA39314B1/fr unknown
- 2015-02-06 PT PT157557109T patent/PT3112308T/pt unknown
- 2015-02-06 PE PE2016001497A patent/PE20161565A1/es unknown
- 2015-02-06 HU HUE15755710A patent/HUE060898T2/hu unknown
- 2015-02-06 CN CN201580010861.0A patent/CN106458537B/zh active Active
- 2015-02-06 AP AP2016009459A patent/AP2016009459A0/en unknown
- 2015-02-06 FI FIEP15755710.9T patent/FI3112308T3/fi active
- 2015-02-06 SG SG11201607016RA patent/SG11201607016RA/en unknown
- 2015-02-06 BR BR112016019957-0A patent/BR112016019957B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2015-02-06 HR HRP20221524TT patent/HRP20221524T1/hr unknown
- 2015-02-06 LT LTEPPCT/ES2015/000019T patent/LT3112308T/lt unknown
- 2015-02-06 MY MYPI2016001548A patent/MY178805A/en unknown
- 2015-02-06 EP EP15755710.9A patent/EP3112308B1/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-08-23 SA SA516371715A patent/SA516371715B1/ar unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3078115A (en) * | 1959-08-31 | 1963-02-19 | Matson Navigation Co | Lifting beam |
US3885676A (en) * | 1973-04-20 | 1975-05-27 | Lester W Wilson | Crane system for cargo containers |
US5354112A (en) * | 1991-12-09 | 1994-10-11 | Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. | Guide device for sifting and transporting containers |
US6161887A (en) * | 1997-08-26 | 2000-12-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Spreader for multistage container stacking |
US20090200814A1 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2009-08-13 | Bromma Conquip Ab | Flipper arm drive |
ES2396305T3 (es) * | 2007-08-22 | 2013-02-20 | Fm Patentverwertung Kg | Posicionador para el agarre de contenedores |
US20110140470A1 (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2011-06-16 | Nsl Engineering Pte Ltd | Spreader with flipper arm drive |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2016010996A (es) | 2018-03-23 |
US9988246B2 (en) | 2018-06-05 |
EP3112308A1 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
JP6550078B2 (ja) | 2019-07-24 |
BR112016019957A2 (es) | 2017-08-22 |
HRP20221524T1 (hr) | 2023-06-09 |
ES2544152A1 (es) | 2015-08-27 |
SG11201607016RA (en) | 2016-10-28 |
AP2016009459A0 (en) | 2016-09-30 |
ES2544152B2 (es) | 2016-04-04 |
PT3112308T (pt) | 2022-11-14 |
MA39314A1 (fr) | 2017-05-31 |
HUE060898T2 (hu) | 2023-04-28 |
MA39314B1 (fr) | 2017-09-29 |
SA516371715B1 (ar) | 2021-07-26 |
CN106458537A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
US20160376131A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 |
SI3112308T1 (sl) | 2023-01-31 |
DK3112308T3 (da) | 2022-12-12 |
BR112016019957B1 (pt) | 2022-03-15 |
PE20161565A1 (es) | 2017-02-03 |
EP3112308B1 (en) | 2022-10-19 |
EP3112308A4 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
JP2017506614A (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
FI3112308T3 (fi) | 2023-01-13 |
LT3112308T (lt) | 2022-12-12 |
MY178805A (en) | 2020-10-20 |
PL3112308T3 (pl) | 2023-02-27 |
CN106458537B (zh) | 2021-12-03 |
RS63827B1 (sr) | 2023-01-31 |
ES2930668T3 (es) | 2022-12-21 |
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