WO2015090204A1 - Procédé pour produire un additif biologique destiné à l'alimentation animale en utilisant des résidus de manioc et de la maische de résidus éthanoliques - Google Patents

Procédé pour produire un additif biologique destiné à l'alimentation animale en utilisant des résidus de manioc et de la maische de résidus éthanoliques Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015090204A1
WO2015090204A1 PCT/CN2014/094097 CN2014094097W WO2015090204A1 WO 2015090204 A1 WO2015090204 A1 WO 2015090204A1 CN 2014094097 W CN2014094097 W CN 2014094097W WO 2015090204 A1 WO2015090204 A1 WO 2015090204A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
feed additive
feed
biological feed
cassava
cassava residue
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/094097
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄景明
林国友
罗永城
Original Assignee
深圳市诺正投资有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市诺正投资有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市诺正投资有限公司
Publication of WO2015090204A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015090204A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of bioengineering, and in particular relates to a method for producing biological feed additives by using industrial waste.
  • feed additives are developing in an efficient, safe, environmentally friendly and multi-functional direction, especially the introduction of biotechnology.
  • the feed additive industry will enter a new historical stage – the biological feed additive stage, using industrial waste to produce biological feed, reducing waste. Material pollution and lower production costs are an important issue.
  • the straw powder is dried and granulated to form a finished product.
  • the invention has the advantages that the recovered alcohol waste sputum filtrate contains more nutrients such as protein, amino acid and vitamins, improves the quality of the feed, and the feed cost is lower, which is 50% of other feeds.
  • its shortcoming is that the nutritional value is relatively low.
  • the sugar factory alcohol waste liquid is the waste liquid discharged from the sugar product by-product molasses after fermentation and distillation to produce alcohol. The discharge is the alcohol production.
  • COD is as high as 40,000-50,000 mg/L
  • BOD is as high as 20,000-30,000 mg/L, which is rich in many amino acids, proteins, sugars and inorganic salts, and its emissions cause serious environmental pollution.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the defects of the prior art mentioned above, and provide a odor-free, low-cost, high-nutrition value, and the production of biological feed additives by using cassava residue and alcohol waste mash as fermentation raw materials.
  • the present invention is implemented as follows:
  • the invention discloses a method for producing a biological feed additive by using cassava residue and alcohol waste sputum, and mixing and mixing the alcohol waste mash and the cassava slag according to a weight ratio of 5 to 10..3 to 4, sterilizing and connecting the strain, and connecting
  • the strains are prepared by the number of bacteria of Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and Aspergillus niger 1-2..1 ⁇ 3..1 ⁇ 4, and the strain is 5-10% of the weight of the moist cassava residue mixture. Fermentation is then carried out, and the fermented cassava residue mixture is dried to finally obtain a biological feed additive containing a large amount of microbial cells.
  • the invention selects cassava slag and alcohol waste sputum as raw materials, and the cassava slag contains more starch, and the alcohol waste sputum contains more organic matter, because the main components between the raw materials just play a complementary synergistic effect.
  • the two complement each other, not only to ensure that the fermentation process provides sufficient nutrition, but also to improve the efficiency of fermentation, so that the fermentation time can be as low as 5 days.
  • Bacillus subtilis Cohn, Baclicus lincheniformis, and Aspergillus niger selectively ferment cassava slag and alcohol waste sputum, respectively, and synergistically improve fermentation efficiency. It also eliminates the odor of the fermented feed, and the fermentation time does not exceed 10 days.
  • the fermentation time described above is controlled from 5 days to 10 days.
  • the temperature control in the above-mentioned fermentation process is controlled at 50 to 60 °C.
  • the cellulose in the cassava residue is degraded, and the protein is converted into amino acids that are easily absorbed by the animal, and a high-quality biological feed additive is produced, which can replace part of the full-price feed.
  • the crude feed protein produced by the biological feed additive is ⁇ 16%
  • the amino acid is ⁇ 1.6%
  • the bacillus contains probiotics ⁇ 1.0 ⁇ 105, which can ensure sufficient nutrition and is highly domesticated in the fermentation with a pH of about 3.0. It is beneficial to promote the growth of the stomach acid through the culture of the object, while inhibiting the production of ammonia (NH3), hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and skatole, and improving the air environment of the farm.
  • NH3 ammonia
  • H2S hydrogen sulfide
  • the alcohol waste mash and the cassava residue are mixed and mixed according to the weight ratio of 5..3, sterilized and connected to the strain, and the selected strains are Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and Aspergillus niger 1..2..2
  • the number of bacteria is more than 5%.
  • the strain is 5% of the weight of the moist cassava residue mixture, and then the fermentation is carried out.
  • the fermentation time is controlled for 5 days.
  • the fermented cassava residue mixture is dried to finally obtain a biological feed additive containing a large amount of microbial cells, which is mixed with a part of the full-price feed to obtain a high quality livestock feed which can be used for feeding pigs.
  • the alcohol waste mash and the cassava residue are mixed and mixed according to the weight ratio of 8..4, sterilized and connected to the strain, and the selected strains are Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and Aspergillus niger 2..3..4
  • the number of bacteria is more than 8%, and the strain is 8% of the weight of the moist cassava mixture.
  • the fermentation time is controlled for 8 days.
  • the fermented cassava residue mixture is dried to finally obtain a biological feed additive containing a large amount of microbial cells, which is mixed with a part of the full-price feed to obtain a high quality livestock feed, which can be used for feeding ducks.
  • the alcohol waste mash and the cassava slag are mixed and mixed according to the weight ratio of 10..3, sterilized and connected to the strain, and the selected strains are Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and Aspergillus niger 2..1.
  • the number of bacteria is more than 10% of the weight of the mixture of moist cassava slag, and then the fermentation is carried out.
  • the fermentation time is controlled for 10 days.
  • the fermented cassava residue mixture is dried to finally obtain a biological feed additive containing a large amount of microbial cells, which is mixed with a part of the full-price feed to obtain a high quality livestock feed, which can be used for feeding chickens.
  • Test Example 1 Using the feed of the above Example 1 to feed pigs, 108 Duroc piglets were randomly divided into 2 groups according to the test design, 3 replicates in each group, 18 replicates in each group, and the control group used full price. Feed feeding, the experimental group reduced the full-price feed by 15% with bio-feed additives, fed with the same nutritional indicators, and managed according to conventional feeding, with a feeding cycle of 120 days.
  • the analysis results in Table 2 showed that the improvement rate of the survival rate test group was 3.18% compared with the control, and the improvement rate of the slaughter rate was 4.35% compared with the control group.
  • the lean meat rate was improved by 9.3% compared with the control, and the muscle protein control was increased by 15.55%. Muscle water decreased by 10.33% compared with the control, and cholesterol content decreased by 1.87% compared with the control group, indicating that the meat quality improvement was extremely significant.
  • the amount of feed used by the test group and the control group was the same, but the feed of the test group was reduced by 15% of the full-price feed, replaced by biological feed additives, and the price of the full-price feed was 1.92 yuan per kilogram, and the biological feed additive was only 0.9 yuan/ In kilograms, under the same conditions of meat and meat, the test group for each kilogram of meat was reduced by 0.42 yuan compared with the control, and the input was reduced by 7.9% compared with the control group.
  • Test Example 2 Using the feed of the above Example 2 to feed the duck, 1350 chickens of 1 day old Guiliu Miao duck were randomly divided into 2 groups according to the test design, 675 each group, and each group was set with 3 replicates. 225 were repeated, and the control group was fed with full-price feed. The experimental group reduced the full-price feed by 15% with bio-feed additives, and fed with the same nutrient index. Regular feeding is managed.
  • the average price of feed is 1.65 yuan per kilogram, and the biological feed additive is only 0.9 yuan/kg per kilogram.
  • the test group of each kilogram of meat is reduced by 0.30 compared with the control group. Yuan, a 6.7% reduction compared to the control group.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention porte sur un procédé pour produire un additif biologique destiné à l'alimentation animale en utilisant des résidus de manioc et de la maische de résidus éthanoliques, qui comprend le mélange des ingrédients de la maische de résidus éthanoliques et des résidus de manioc selon un rapport pondéral de 5-10/3-4, la stérilisation et l'introduction d'une souche, la souche introduite étant préparée à partir de Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis et Aspergillus niger selon un rapport de numération de la microflore de 1-2/1-3/1-4 et le rapport pondéral souche/mélange humide de résidus de manioc étant de 5 à 10 %; puis la fermentation et le séchage du mélange fermenté de résidus de manioc pour obtenir au final un additif biologique destiné à l'alimentation animale qui contient un grand nombre de bactéries microbiennes.
PCT/CN2014/094097 2013-12-22 2014-12-17 Procédé pour produire un additif biologique destiné à l'alimentation animale en utilisant des résidus de manioc et de la maische de résidus éthanoliques WO2015090204A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310710247.8 2013-12-22
CN201310710247.8A CN103704467A (zh) 2013-12-22 2013-12-22 一种利用木薯渣和酒精废醪液生产生物饲料添加剂的方法

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015090204A1 true WO2015090204A1 (fr) 2015-06-25

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CN (1) CN103704467A (fr)
WO (1) WO2015090204A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109452459A (zh) * 2018-11-07 2019-03-12 广西南农康顺生物开发有限公司 一种薯类发酵生物配合饲料
CN110771723A (zh) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-11 北京大北农科技集团股份有限公司 一种木薯渣生物饲料及其发酵方法与应用

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CN103704476A (zh) * 2013-12-22 2014-04-09 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 一种利用木薯渣和酒精废醪液生产生物饲料添加剂的方法
CN103704467A (zh) * 2013-12-22 2014-04-09 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 一种利用木薯渣和酒精废醪液生产生物饲料添加剂的方法
CN103988976B (zh) * 2014-04-30 2016-04-06 安徽农业大学 一种浮渣资源化再利用的方法
CN103976136A (zh) * 2014-04-30 2014-08-13 安徽农业大学 一种沼渣资源化再利用的方法
CN104529000B (zh) * 2014-12-25 2017-02-01 青岛橡胶谷知识产权有限公司 一种资源化利用锰工业污水中锰离子的方法
CN104528997B (zh) * 2014-12-25 2017-02-22 青岛橡胶谷知识产权有限公司 一种资源化利用镍工业污水中镍离子的方法
CN107779414A (zh) * 2016-08-30 2018-03-09 蒋爱国 一种木薯渣发酵微生物菌剂
CN108013212B (zh) * 2018-01-29 2021-01-01 罗绍庆 一种利用木薯渣和其酒精废醪液生产饲料添加剂的方法
CN108529740A (zh) * 2018-04-17 2018-09-14 江西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 一种淡水养殖池塘水质改良剂及制备方法
CN108967704A (zh) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-11 惠州九鼎饲料科技有限公司 一种含发酵木薯渣的乳猪饲料
CN114304428A (zh) * 2022-01-17 2022-04-12 清远一生自然生物研究院有限公司 一种肉鸭用复合益生菌微生态饲料添加剂制备方法

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CN101897381A (zh) * 2010-07-19 2010-12-01 湖南农业大学 利用薯类酒糟生产微生物饲料添加剂的方法
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CN103704467A (zh) * 2013-12-22 2014-04-09 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 一种利用木薯渣和酒精废醪液生产生物饲料添加剂的方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109452459A (zh) * 2018-11-07 2019-03-12 广西南农康顺生物开发有限公司 一种薯类发酵生物配合饲料
CN110771723A (zh) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-11 北京大北农科技集团股份有限公司 一种木薯渣生物饲料及其发酵方法与应用

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