WO2015087866A1 - カードリーダ - Google Patents
カードリーダ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015087866A1 WO2015087866A1 PCT/JP2014/082523 JP2014082523W WO2015087866A1 WO 2015087866 A1 WO2015087866 A1 WO 2015087866A1 JP 2014082523 W JP2014082523 W JP 2014082523W WO 2015087866 A1 WO2015087866 A1 WO 2015087866A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- card
- lock member
- gear
- motor
- shaft
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K13/00—Conveying record carriers from one station to another, e.g. from stack to punching mechanism
- G06K13/02—Conveying record carriers from one station to another, e.g. from stack to punching mechanism the record carrier having longitudinal dimension comparable with transverse dimension, e.g. punched card
- G06K13/08—Feeding or discharging cards
- G06K13/085—Feeding or discharging cards using an arrangement for locking the inserted card
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/0013—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers
- G06K7/0021—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers for reading/sensing record carriers having surface contacts
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/08—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means detecting the change of an electrostatic or magnetic field, e.g. by detecting change of capacitance between electrodes
- G06K7/082—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means detecting the change of an electrostatic or magnetic field, e.g. by detecting change of capacitance between electrodes using inductive or magnetic sensors
- G06K7/083—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means detecting the change of an electrostatic or magnetic field, e.g. by detecting change of capacitance between electrodes using inductive or magnetic sensors inductive
- G06K7/084—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means detecting the change of an electrostatic or magnetic field, e.g. by detecting change of capacitance between electrodes using inductive or magnetic sensors inductive sensing magnetic material by relative movement detecting flux changes without altering its magnetised state
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/0873—Details of the card reader
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a card reader that reads data recorded on a card and records data on the card.
- the card lock mechanism includes a lock lever that prevents the card from being pulled out from the card insertion slot.
- the lock lever includes substantially triangular lock teeth that contact the card and prevent the card from being pulled out.
- the lock lever is rotatably supported by the support pin.
- the lock lever is connected to the motor via a connecting lever, a fan gear, and a reduction gear train.
- the lock lever can be rotated between the position where the lock teeth are retracted from the card conveyance path and the position where the lock teeth are in contact with the card by the power of the motor.
- the reduction gear train is composed of many gears. Therefore, in this card reader, the reduction ratio in the power transmission path from the motor to the lock lever is large, and even if a small motor with a small output is used, the contact pressure of the lock teeth to the card is ensured. Is possible.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a card reader capable of downsizing a card lock mechanism and reliably preventing phishing.
- a card reader includes a card insertion slot into which a card is inserted and discharged, a card conveyance path through which a card inserted from the card insertion slot is conveyed, and the card conveyance path.
- a card lock mechanism for preventing the card from being pulled out of the card insertion slot when an abnormality is detected in the card transport in the card, and the card lock mechanism contacts the card to pull out the card.
- a locking member that moves between a contact position at which the blocking pawl contacts the card by a power transmitted from the motor and a retracted position at which the blocking pawl retracts from the card transport path, and a motor power.
- a power transmission mechanism for transmitting the power to the lock member comprising a screw gear and a helical gear that meshes with the screw gear.
- the power transmission mechanism comprising a screw gear and a helical gear that meshes with the screw gear.
- the power transmission mechanism that transmits the power of the motor to the lock member includes the worm gear, and the reduction ratio of the worm gear can be increased. Therefore, in the present invention, even if the number of gears constituting the power transmission mechanism is reduced, the reduction ratio in the power transmission path from the motor to the lock member can be increased. Therefore, in the present invention, even when a small motor is used, it is possible to ensure the contact pressure of the blocking claw to the card. Thus, in the present invention, even if the number of gears constituting the power transmission mechanism is reduced or a small motor is used, the contact pressure of the blocking claw to the card can be secured. It is possible to reduce the size of the card lock mechanism while ensuring the contact pressure of the blocking claw to the card.
- the criminal since the worm gear is arranged in the power transmission path from the motor to the lock member, the criminal uses the predetermined tool inserted from the card insertion slot in the direction from the contact position to the retreat position. Even if the lock member is pushed, the helical gear constituting the worm gear hardly rotates. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the blocking claw from moving until the contact state between the blocking claw and the card is released, and the criminal uses the tool with the blocking claw in contact with the card. Even if it is used to pull out from the card insertion slot, it becomes possible to prevent the card from being pulled out from the card insertion slot by the action of the blocking claw. As a result, phishing can be reliably prevented in the present invention.
- the card reader includes a magnetic head that performs at least one of reading of magnetic data recorded on the card and recording of magnetic data on the card.
- the magnetic head is arranged to face the card conveyance path from one side of the card conveyance path in the card thickness direction, and the lock member is card conveyance in the card thickness direction. It is preferable that it is arrange
- curd so that the prevention nail
- the power transmission mechanism includes a screw gear fixed to the output shaft of the motor, a first rotating shaft to which the helical gear is fixed, and a first spur gear fixed to the first rotating shaft.
- a second spur gear in a power transmission path between the motor and the lock member by the two gear side pins and the shaft side pin.
- a pin clutch configured to intermittently transmit power between the second rotating shaft and the lock member.
- a toothed portion that meshes with the spur gear is formed, and the card lock mechanism includes a fixed shaft that rotatably holds the lock member or a rotation shaft that rotates together with the lock member. It rotates around the moving axis and moves between the contact position and the retracted position.
- the card lock mechanism includes a fixed shaft that rotatably holds the lock member or a rotation shaft that rotates together with the lock member, and the lock member rotates about the fixed shaft or the rotation shaft. Then, if the rotation direction of the lock member when moving between the contact position and the retracted position and moving from the retracted position to the contact position is the first direction, the card in the state where the blocking claw is in contact with the card When a pulling force in the ejecting direction is generated, the locking member generates a turning force in the first direction, and the tip of the blocking claw is placed in the card discharging direction on the card in a state where the blocking claw is in contact. It is preferable that the card is sharp so as to pierce the card when the pulling force is generated.
- FIG. 3 It is a perspective view of the card reader concerning an embodiment of the invention. It is a perspective view of a lower part rather than the card conveyance path of the card insertion part shown in FIG. It is a perspective view of the state which removed the lower frame from the state shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the card lock mechanism shown in FIG. 3 from another angle. It is the schematic for demonstrating the structure of the pin clutch arrange
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a card reader 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a lower portion of the card insertion portion 4 shown in FIG.
- the card reader 1 of this embodiment is a device for reading at least one of magnetic data recorded on the card 2 and recording magnetic data on the card 2, and is a predetermined host device such as ATM (Automated Teller Machine) Used on board. That is, the card reader 1 of this embodiment operates in response to a command command from a predetermined host device.
- the card reader 1 includes a card insertion portion 4 in which a card insertion slot 3 into which a card 2 is inserted and discharged is formed, and a main body portion 5. Inside the card reader 1 is formed a card transport path W through which the card 2 inserted from the card insertion slot 3 is transported.
- the card conveyance path W is formed as a path through which the card 2 that is conveyed from the card insertion port 3 through the card insertion part 4 to the main body part 5 passes.
- the card reader 1 also includes a card lock mechanism 7 for preventing the card 2 from being withdrawn from the card insertion slot 3 when an abnormality in the conveyance of the card 2 in the card conveyance path W is detected.
- the host device determines that an abnormality such as a criminal cheating has occurred when a card 2 conveyance abnormality is detected, and issues a command command for driving the card lock mechanism 7 to the card reader 1. It is configured to emit. Specifically, when determining that a card 2 conveyance abnormality has occurred, the card 2 is abnormal when the host device cannot detect the movement of the card 2 even though a command for conveying the card 2 is issued. If it is determined that the card 2 is jammed in the card transport path W, and if the card 2 is moving in the card transport path W despite being controlled to stop the transport of the card 2, In some cases, a card detection signal is issued when a sensor that detects the card movement position in the card transport path W should not react. As described above, the host device is configured to drive the card lock mechanism 7 by determining that an illegal act by a criminal has occurred when detecting an abnormal situation of the card reader 1 that does not correspond to the command. .
- Card 2 is a vinyl chloride card having a thickness of about 0.7 to 0.8 mm.
- the card 2 of this embodiment is a card with a magnetic stripe conforming to international standards (for example, ISO / IEC7811) and JIS standards (for example, JISX6302), and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape with rounded corners.
- JISX6302 JISX6302
- the card 2 contains an IC chip.
- the card 2 is conveyed in the X direction shown in FIG. Specifically, the card 2 is taken in the X1 direction and the card 2 is ejected in the X2 direction. That is, the X direction is the card 2 transport direction, the X1 direction is the card 2 take-in direction, and the X2 direction is the card 2 discharge direction.
- the card 2 is taken into the card reader 1 so that the short direction of the card 2 and the X direction coincide. Further, the card 2 is conveyed in the card reader 1 so that the short direction of the card 2 and the X direction coincide with each other. That is, the card reader 1 is configured to carry a predetermined process by transporting the card 2 in the short direction of the card 2.
- the Y direction orthogonal to the X direction is the width direction of the card transport path W, and is the longitudinal direction of the card 2 taken into the card reader 1 in the correct posture.
- the Z direction in FIG. 1 or the like orthogonal to the X direction and the Y direction is the height direction of the card transport path W and the thickness direction of the card 2 taken into the card reader 1.
- the card reader 1 is arranged so that the Z direction and the vertical direction coincide.
- the X direction is “front-rear direction”
- the Y direction is “left-right direction”
- the Z direction is “up-down direction”
- the X1 direction side is “back (back)” side
- the X2 direction side is “front”.
- the Y1 direction side is the “right” side
- the Y2 direction side is the “left” side
- the Z1 direction side is the “upper” side
- the Z2 direction side is the “lower” side.
- the card insertion part 4 is attached to the front end surface of the main body part 5.
- the main body 5 is provided between a magnetic head (not shown) that reads at least one of magnetic data recorded on the card 2 and records magnetic data on the card 2 and an IC chip built in the card 2.
- IC contacts (not shown) for data communication are provided.
- the magnetic head is arranged so as to face the card transport path W from the lower side of the card transport path W.
- the magnetic head is mounted on a carriage (not shown) that can move in the left-right direction.
- the carriage is connected to the carriage drive mechanism 8, and the magnetic head moves in the left-right direction together with the carriage.
- the magnetic head moves up and down between a position where it can contact the card 2 and a position where the magnetic head is retracted from the card transport path W.
- the IC contacts are arranged so as to face the card transport path W from the upper side of the card transport path W.
- the IC contact is fixed to the IC contact block.
- the IC contact block is connected to an IC contact block drive mechanism, and the IC contact moves up and down between a position where it can contact the card 2 and a position where it is retracted from the card transport path W.
- the main body 5 includes a transport roller 10 (see FIG. 1) that contacts the card 2 and transports the card 2, and a pad roller 11 (see FIG. 2) that is disposed to face the transport roller 10.
- the transport roller 10 is disposed so as to face the card transport path W from above.
- the pad roller 11 is disposed so as to face the card transport path W from below.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the state shown in FIG. 2 with the lower frame 13 removed.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the card lock mechanism 7 shown in FIG. 3 from another angle.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view for explaining the configuration of the pin clutch 31 arranged between the spur gear 23 and the rotating shaft 24 shown in FIG.
- the card lock mechanism 7 includes a motor 14, a lock member 15 for preventing the card 2 from being pulled out, and a power transmission mechanism 16 for transmitting the power of the motor 14 to the lock member 15.
- the card lock mechanism 7 is disposed below the card transport path W. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the card lock mechanism 7 is disposed on the lower side of the lower frame 13 constituting the lower surface portion of the card transport path W in the card insertion portion 4. In the lower frame 13, a passage hole 13 a through which a later-described blocking claw 35 a constituting the lock member 15 passes is formed so as to penetrate in the vertical direction.
- the motor 14 is fixed to the support frame 17 so that its output shaft protrudes upward.
- the support frame 17 is fixed to the lower side of the lower frame 13.
- the power transmission mechanism 16 includes a worm gear 20 including a screw gear 18 fixed to the output shaft of the motor 14 and a helical gear 19 that meshes with the screw gear 18, and a first gear to which the helical gear 19 is fixed.
- the rotation shaft 21 as the rotation shaft, the spur gear 22 as the first spur gear fixed to the rotation shaft 21, the spur gear 23 as the second spur gear meshing with the spur gear 22, and the spur gear 23 are relative to each other.
- a rotation shaft 24 as a second rotation shaft that is rotatably held and a spur gear 25 as a third spur gear fixed to the rotation shaft 24 are provided.
- the spur gear 25 meshes with a tooth portion 35 b formed on a lock plate 35 (to be described later) constituting the lock member 15. Therefore, when the motor 14 side in the direction of transmission of power from the motor 14 to the lock member 15 is the front stage and the lock member 15 side is the rear stage, the screw gear 18 in the direction of power transmission from the motor 14 to the lock member 15 is It arrange
- the rotary shaft 21 is arranged so that its axial direction and the left-right direction coincide. Moreover, the rotating shaft 21 is formed in a hollow shape. That is, the rotating shaft 21 is formed in an elongated cylindrical shape.
- a fixed shaft 28 is inserted on the inner peripheral side of the rotating shaft 21. The fixed shaft 28 is fixed to the support frame 17 so that the axial direction coincides with the left-right direction.
- the helical gear 19 is fixed to the right end side of the rotating shaft 21, and the spur gear 22 is fixed to the left end side of the rotating shaft 21.
- the rotary shaft 24 is arranged so that its axial direction and the left-right direction coincide.
- the rotating shaft 24 is rotatably held by the support frame 17.
- the spur gear 23 is held on the rotation shaft 24 so as to be relatively rotatable on the right end side of the rotation shaft 24.
- the spur gear 25 is fixed to the left end side of the rotating shaft 24.
- Two cylindrical gear-side pins 29 are fixed to the left side surface of the spur gear 23 so as to protrude leftward (see FIG. 5).
- the two gear-side pins 29 are fixed to the spur gear 23 at a 180 ° pitch centered on the rotating shaft 24.
- a shaft-side pin 30 is fixed to the rotating shaft 24 so as to protrude to both sides in the radial direction (see FIG. 5).
- the shaft side pin 30 is fixed to the rotating shaft 24 so as to be able to contact the two gear side pins 29.
- a clutch 31 is configured.
- the lock member 15 includes two lock plates 35 on which blocking claws 35a that contact the card 2 and prevent the card 2 from being pulled out are formed.
- the lock plate 35 is formed with a tooth portion 35 b that meshes with the spur gear 25.
- the lock plate 35 is formed in a flat plate shape with the left-right direction as the thickness direction.
- the front upper end side of the lock plate 35 is rotatably held by a fixed shaft 36 fixed to the support frame 17. That is, the front upper end side of the lock member 15 is rotatably held by the fixed shaft 36.
- the fixed shaft 36 is disposed so that the axial direction thereof matches the left-right direction.
- the two lock plates 35 are held by the fixed shaft 36 with a predetermined interval left and right.
- the blocking claw 35 a is formed on the upper end side of the lock plate 35. Further, the blocking claw 35 a is disposed on the back side with respect to the fixed shaft 36.
- the blocking claw 35a is formed in a triangular shape whose width becomes narrower toward the tip when viewed from the left-right direction. That is, the tip of the blocking claw 35a is sharp.
- the tooth portion 35 b is configured by a plurality of teeth that mesh with the spur gear 25.
- the tooth portion 35 b is formed on the back end side of the lock plate 35. Specifically, the rear end portion of the lock plate 35 is formed so that the shape when viewed from the left-right direction is a fan shape centered on the fixed shaft 36, and the tooth portion 35 b is formed on the lock plate 35. It is formed in the back end face of.
- the lock member 15 is disposed on the lower side of the card conveyance path W so that the blocking claw 35a contacts the card 2 from the lower side.
- the locking member 15 is arranged so that the blocking claw 35a passes through the passage hole 13a of the lower frame 13 and comes into contact with the card 2 from below.
- the lock member 15 is between the contact position where the blocking claw 35a contacts the card 2 and the retracted position where the blocking claw 35a retracts from the card transport path W by the power transmitted from the motor 14 via the power transmission mechanism 16. It is possible to move with. That is, the lock member 15 is rotated about the fixed shaft 36 by the power transmitted from the motor 14 and moves between the contact position and the retracted position.
- the blocking claw 35 a is disposed below the lower frame 13 and does not contact the card 2.
- the lock member 15 is in the contact position, as shown in FIG. 2, the leading end side of the blocking claw 35 a protrudes above the lower frame 13 and can contact the card 2. At this time, the base end side of the blocking claw 35a is disposed in the passage hole 13a.
- the lock member 15 when the motor 14 is rotated so that the spur gear 25 rotates in the clockwise direction of FIG. 4 (hereinafter, this direction is referred to as “clockwise direction”), the lock member 15 is centered on the fixed shaft 36. 4 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 4 (hereinafter, this direction is referred to as “counterclockwise direction”), and the lock member 15 moves from the retracted position toward the contact position.
- the motor 14 rotates so that the spur gear 25 rotates counterclockwise
- the lock member 15 rotates clockwise about the fixed shaft 36 and moves from the contact position toward the retracted position. 15 moves.
- the counterclockwise direction of the present embodiment is a first direction that is a rotation direction of the lock member 15 when the lock member 15 moves from the retracted position toward the contact position.
- guide pins 37 are fixed to the lock member 15 so as to protrude to both sides in the left-right direction.
- the guide pin 37 is engaged with a guide groove 17a (see FIG. 3) formed in the support frame 17.
- the lock member 15 that moves between the contact position and the retracted position is guided by the guide pin 37 and the guide groove 17a.
- the blocking claw 35a When the lock member 15 is in the contact position, as shown in FIG. 2, the blocking claw 35a is inclined so as to go to the far side as it goes to the upper side. Specifically, when the lock member 15 is in the contact position, the blocking claw 35a protrudes toward the back upper side so that the tip of the blocking claw 35a formed in a triangular shape faces the back upper side.
- the power transmission mechanism 16 that transmits the power of the motor 14 to the lock member 15 includes the worm gear 20, and the reduction ratio in the worm gear 20 can be increased. Therefore, in this embodiment, even if the number of gears constituting the power transmission mechanism 16 is reduced, the reduction ratio in the power transmission path from the motor 14 to the lock member 15 can be increased. Therefore, in this embodiment, even if a small motor 14 is used, it is possible to ensure the contact pressure of the blocking claw 35a to the card 2. Thus, in this embodiment, even if the number of gears constituting the power transmission mechanism 16 is reduced or the small motor 14 is used, the contact pressure of the blocking claw 35a to the card 2 can be ensured. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the size of the card lock mechanism 7 while ensuring the contact pressure of the blocking claw 35a to the card 2.
- the worm gear 20 since the worm gear 20 is disposed in the power transmission path from the motor 14 to the lock member 15, the criminal uses the predetermined tool inserted from the card insertion slot 3 to retreat from the contact position. Even if the lock member 15 is pushed in the direction toward, the helical gear 19 whose rotation is blocked by the screw gear 18 hardly rotates. Therefore, in this embodiment, it is possible to prevent the movement of the blocking claw 35a until the contact state between the blocking claw 35a and the card 2 is released, and the card 2 in a state where the blocking claw 35a is in contact can be prevented.
- the tip of the blocking claw 35a is sharp so that the card 2 in the state where the blocking claw 35a is in contact is pierced with the card 2 when a pulling force to the front side is generated.
- the tip of the blocking claw 35 a pierces the card 2. Therefore, in this embodiment, it is possible to effectively prevent the card 2 from being pulled out from the card insertion slot 3, and as a result, it is possible to more reliably prevent phishing.
- the card reader 1 is configured to carry the card 2 in the short direction of the card 2.
- the magnetic head is arranged so as to face the card transport path W from the lower side of the card transport path W. That is, in this embodiment, the card 2 with the surface on which the magnetic stripe is formed is directed downward is taken from the card insertion slot 3.
- the lock member 15 is disposed on the lower side of the card transport path W so that the blocking claw 35a contacts the card 2 from the lower side. That is, in this embodiment, the lock member 15 is disposed so that the blocking claw 35a contacts the surface of the card 2 on the side where the magnetic stripe is formed.
- the blocking claw 35a can damage the magnetic stripe of the card 2. Therefore, in this embodiment, even if the card 2 in the state where the blocking claw 35a is in contact is pulled out by a criminal, it is possible to block the use of the card 2 that has been pulled out.
- the power transmission mechanism 16 includes the spur gears 23 and 25, and the spur gear 25 meshes with the tooth portion 35 a of the lock member 15.
- the power transmission mechanism 16 may be configured so that the spur gear 22 meshes with the tooth portion 35a of the lock member 15.
- the power transmission mechanism 16 includes the spur gears 22, 23, and 25.
- the power transmission mechanism 16 includes helical gears instead of the spur gears 22, 23, and 25. May be. In this case, the tooth portion 35b of the lock member 15 is formed to mesh with the helical gear.
- the card 2 is a rectangular vinyl chloride card having a thickness of about 0.7 to 0.8 mm.
- the card 2 may be a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) card having a thickness of about 0.18 to 0.36 mm, or a paper card having a predetermined thickness.
- the magnetic stripe is formed on the back surface of the card 2, but the magnetic stripe may be formed on the front surface of the card 2 instead of the back surface of the card 2.
- a magnetic stripe conforming to the standard of JISX6302 may be formed on the front surface of the card 2.
- a magnetic head is disposed above the card transport path W.
- the lock member 15 is preferably arranged on the upper side of the card transport path W so that the blocking claw 35a contacts the card 2 from the upper side. That is, the card lock mechanism 7 is preferably arranged on the upper side of the card transport path W.
- the card reader 1 is configured to carry the card 2 in the short direction of the card 2 and execute a predetermined process.
- the card reader 1 may be configured to carry the card 2 in the longitudinal direction of the card 2 and execute a predetermined process.
- the lock member 15 is rotatably held on the fixed shaft 36, but the lock member 15 may be fixed to a rotary shaft that is rotatably held on the support frame 17. good.
- the tip of the blocking claw 35a protruding above the lower frame 13 is used.
- the side may be used as a shutter for opening and closing the card transport path W.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Conveying Record Carriers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
そのため、このカードリーダでは、モータからロックレバーへの動力の伝達経路における減速比が大きくなっており、出力の小さい小型のモータを使用しても、カードへのロック歯の接触圧を確保することが可能となっている。
このように本発明では、動力伝達機構を構成する歯車の数を減らしても、また、小型のモータを使用しても、カードへの阻止爪の接触圧を確保することが可能になるため、カードへの阻止爪の接触圧を確保しつつ、カードロック機構を小型化することが可能になる。
このように構成すると、万が一、阻止爪が接触している状態のカードが犯罪者によって引き抜かれたとしても、阻止爪によってカードの磁気ストライプに傷をつけることが可能になる。したがって、万が一、阻止爪が接触している状態のカードが犯罪者によって引き抜かれたとしても、引き抜かれたカードの使用を阻止することが可能になる。
図1は、本発明の実施の形態にかかるカードリーダ1の斜視図である。図2は、図1に示すカード挿入部4の、カード搬送路Wよりも下側部分の斜視図である。
搬送ローラ10は、上側からカード搬送路Wに臨むように配置されている。パッドローラ11は、下側からカード搬送路Wに臨むように配置されている。
図3は、図2に示す状態から下フレーム13を取り除いた状態の斜視図である。図4は、図3に示すカードロック機構7を別の角度から示す斜視図である。図5は、図4に示す平歯車23と回転軸24との間に配置されるピンクラッチ31の構成を説明するための概略図である。
以上説明したように、本形態では、モータ14の動力をロック部材15に伝達する動力伝達機構16がウォームギヤ20を備えており、ウォームギヤ20での減速比を大きくすることができる。そのため、本形態では、動力伝達機構16を構成する歯車の数を減らしても、モータ14からロック部材15への動力の伝達経路における減速比を大きくすることが可能になる。したがって、本形態では、小型のモータ14を使用しても、カード2への阻止爪35aの接触圧を確保することが可能になる。このように本形態では、動力伝達機構16を構成する歯車の数を減らしても、また、小型のモータ14を使用しても、カード2への阻止爪35aの接触圧を確保することが可能になるため、カード2への阻止爪35aの接触圧を確保しつつ、カードロック機構7を小型化することが可能になる。
上述した形態は、本発明の好適な形態の一例ではあるが、これに限定されるものではなく本発明の要旨を変更しない範囲において種々変形実施が可能である。
この場合には、ロック部材15の歯部35bは、はす歯歯車と噛み合うように形成される。
2 カード
3 カード挿入口
7 カードロック機構
14 モータ
15 ロック部材
16 動力伝達機構
18 ねじ歯車
19 はす歯歯車
20 ウォームギヤ
21 回転軸(第1回転軸)
22 平歯車(第1の平歯車)
23 平歯車(第2の平歯車)
24 回転軸(第2回転軸)
25 平歯車(第3の平歯車)
29 歯車側ピン
30 軸側ピン
31 ピンクラッチ
35a 阻止爪
35b 歯部
36 固定軸
X2 カードの排出方向
Y 第2回転軸の軸方向
Z カードの厚み方向
W カード搬送路
Claims (4)
- カードが挿入されるとともに排出されるカード挿入口と、前記カード挿入口から挿入された前記カードが搬送されるカード搬送路と、前記カード搬送路における前記カードの搬送に異常が検出されたときに前記カード挿入口からの前記カードの引抜きを阻止するためのカードロック機構とを備え、
前記カードロック機構は、モータと、前記カードに接触して前記カードの引抜きを阻止する阻止爪が形成されるとともに前記モータから伝達される動力によって前記カードに前記阻止爪が接触する接触位置と前記カード搬送路から前記阻止爪が退避する退避位置との間で移動するロック部材と、前記モータの動力を前記ロック部材に伝達する動力伝達機構とを備え、
前記動力伝達機構は、ねじ歯車と、前記ねじ歯車と噛み合うはす歯歯車とから構成されるウォームギヤを備え、
前記ねじ歯車は、前記モータから前記ロック部材への動力の伝達方向において前記はす歯歯車よりも前記モータ側に配置されていることを特徴とするカードリーダ。 - 前記カードに記録された磁気データの読取および前記カードへの磁気データの記録の少なくともいずれか一方を行う磁気ヘッドを備えるとともに、略長方形状に形成される前記カードを前記カードの短手方向で搬送して処理するように構成され、
前記磁気ヘッドは、前記カードの厚み方向における前記カード搬送路の一方側から前記カード搬送路に臨むように配置され、
前記ロック部材は、前記カードの厚み方向における前記カード搬送路の一方側から前記阻止爪が前記カードに接触するように、前記カードの厚み方向における前記カード搬送路の一方側に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のカードリーダ。 - 前記動力伝達機構は、前記モータの出力軸に固定される前記ねじ歯車と、前記はす歯歯車が固定される第1回転軸と、前記第1回転軸に固定される第1の平歯車と、前記第1の平歯車と噛み合う第2の平歯車と、前記第2の平歯車が相対回転可能に保持される第2回転軸と、前記第2回転軸に固定される第3の平歯車と、前記第2回転軸の軸方向へ突出するように前記第2の平歯車の側面に固定される2本の歯車側ピンと、前記第2回転軸の径方向の両側へ突出するようにかつ2本の前記歯車側ピンに接触可能となるように前記第2回転軸に固定される軸側ピンとを備え、
2本の前記歯車側ピンと前記軸側ピンとによって、前記モータと前記ロック部材との間の動力伝達経路における前記第2の平歯車と前記第2回転軸との間の動力伝達を断続するピンクラッチが構成され、
前記ロック部材には、前記第3の平歯車と噛み合う歯部が形成され、
前記カードロック機構は、前記ロック部材を回動可能に保持する固定軸または前記ロック部材と一緒に回動する回動軸を備え、
前記ロック部材は、前記固定軸または前記回動軸を中心に回動して、前記接触位置と前記退避位置との間を移動することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のカードリーダ。 - 前記カードロック機構は、前記ロック部材を回動可能に保持する固定軸または前記ロック部材と一緒に回動する回動軸を備え、
前記ロック部材は、前記固定軸または前記回動軸を中心に回動して、前記接触位置と前記退避位置との間を移動し、
前記退避位置から前記接触位置へ移動するときの前記ロック部材の回動方向を第1方向とすると、
前記阻止爪が接触している状態の前記カードに前記カードの排出方向への引抜き力が生じたときに、前記ロック部材には、前記第1方向への回動力が生じ、
前記阻止爪の先端は、前記阻止爪が接触している状態の前記カードに前記カードの排出方向への引抜き力が生じたときに前記カードに突き刺さるように尖っていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のカードリーダ。
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EP14869301.3A EP3082070B1 (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2014-12-09 | Card reader |
CN201480066618.6A CN105793871B (zh) | 2013-12-10 | 2014-12-09 | 读卡器 |
US15/102,731 US9659240B2 (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2014-12-09 | Card reader |
JP2015552454A JP6383733B2 (ja) | 2013-12-10 | 2014-12-09 | カードリーダ |
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EP3211610A1 (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-30 | NCR Corporation | Card locking |
US10891834B2 (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2021-01-12 | Hitachi-Omron Terminal Solutions, Corp. | Automatic transaction apparatus and control method thereof |
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JP6571554B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-16 | 2019-09-04 | 日本電産サンキョー株式会社 | カードリーダ |
CN106450941B (zh) * | 2016-11-17 | 2020-03-06 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 一种电子设备 |
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- 2014-12-09 WO PCT/JP2014/082523 patent/WO2015087866A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-12-09 JP JP2015552454A patent/JP6383733B2/ja active Active
- 2014-12-09 US US15/102,731 patent/US9659240B2/en active Active
- 2014-12-09 CN CN201480066618.6A patent/CN105793871B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-12-09 EP EP14869301.3A patent/EP3082070B1/en active Active
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EP3082070A4 (en) | 2017-08-16 |
JPWO2015087866A1 (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
EP3082070A1 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
US20160314381A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
JP6383733B2 (ja) | 2018-08-29 |
CN105793871B (zh) | 2018-08-10 |
CN105793871A (zh) | 2016-07-20 |
EP3082070B1 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
US9659240B2 (en) | 2017-05-23 |
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