WO2015070519A1

WO2015070519A1 - Vertically independent laterally-moving two-level parking garage

Info

Publication number: WO2015070519A1
Application number: PCT/CN2014/000975
Authority: WO
Inventors: 康金华
Original assignee: 康金华
Priority date: 2013-11-15
Filing date: 2014-11-06
Publication date: 2015-05-21

Abstract

A vertically independent laterally-moving two-level parking garage comprising a foldable fixed parking structure, movable parking structure I, and movable parking structure II. The foldable fixed parking structure can be folded laterally as a whole. Movable parking structure I is a main structure constituting a lower-level parking garage. Movable parking structure II is a main structure constituting an upper-level parking garage. The fixed parking structure and the movable parking structures can transform between a first state and a second state. The first state is such that the foldable fixed parking structure and the movable parking structures form a two-level parking garage. The second state is such that the movable parking structures move laterally and horizontally in and out of the foldable fixed parking structure and land vertically on the ground. The garage is convenient to use and of low costs.

Description

Up and down independent side shifting double-decker parking garage

Technical field

The invention relates to a parking garage and belongs to the field of municipal public infrastructure construction.

Background technique

With the development of society, the current contradiction between the increase in the number of motor vehicles and the lack of access and parking facilities has become more and more prominent in large cities. It is not only difficult to solve in a short time, but will also become increasingly serious as the city develops. At present, the existing parking facilities mainly include ground parking lots, three-dimensional parking buildings or three-dimensional parking towers, underground parking garages and ground parking garages. The ground parking lot is the simplest and most direct way, but the occupied area is large, which is not conducive to the development of the city. Three-dimensional parking building or three-dimensional parking tower, underground parking garage with large investment, long construction period, inconvenient maintenance and management, low vehicle access efficiency, can not meet the fast-paced lifestyle of modern people; the double-decker parking garage currently used Installation requires a large amount of excavation and watering of underground concrete, which is difficult to promote and is not suitable for the actual needs of the vast community and users.

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a suitable environment for a large number of cells, which is suitable for parking on the ground side of the parking space. The invention has the advantages of low investment, simple structure, no need to install, convenient access to the car, and storage of the upper and lower garages. The outbound storage does not affect each other, and the characteristics of urban land and space are used more efficiently.

Summary of the invention

The invention is to provide a double-layer parking garage with independent and horizontal side shifting, which has the advantages of low investment, simple structure, convenient access to the vehicle, and the vehicles in the upper and lower garages are not affected by the storage and delivery of the vehicles, and the city is used more efficiently. The characteristics of land and space can effectively alleviate the problem of parking difficulties.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a double-layer parking garage, including a foldable fixed parking structure and a mobile parking structure II; a foldable fixed parking structure can be folded horizontally, and a mobile parking structure II constitutes an upper parking The main structure of the library, and the foldable fixed parking structure and the moving parking structure II are switchable between a first state and a second state.

Preferably, the first state is a foldable fixed parking structure and a mobile independent structure to form a double-deck parking garage.

Preferably, the second state is a horizontally horizontally entering and exiting the foldable fixed parking structure of the mobile independent structure and vertically falling to the ground.

Preferably, none of the switching processes touches the parking space 1 and the parking space 2; the parking space 1 or the parking space 2 can accommodate at least one automobile.

Preferably, the foldable fixed parking structure comprises a garage base, a garage pillar, a folding cross arm, a ceiling, a hydraulic oil pipe rotating device and a folding device; the garage base is fixed on the ground, and a horizontal moving track can be installed on the base , for a layer of parking plates to move in and out along the horizontal moving track.

Preferably, the mobile parking structure 1 comprises a power device, a transmission device and a vehicle loading device; the moving parking structure II comprises an upper layer loading plate, a floor lifting hydraulic device, and a horizontally moving tapered hole.

Preferably, the garage pillar is a main pillar of the foldable fixed parking structure, which is fixed on both sides of the garage base, and has a folding cross arm, a ceiling and a folding device.

Preferably, the folding cross arm is foldably attached to the column slot by a folding device, and the folding cross arm is horizontally placed as an upper layer car track for the horizontal movement of the parking structure II, and the folding cross arm is provided as an upper car track. Powerplant, transmission and conical hooks.

Preferably, the folding device can realize that when the folding cross arm is folded, the ceiling automatically falls, and when the folding cross arm is deployed, the ceiling automatically expands. The folding device is realized by a wire rope, a pulley and a supporting device.

Preferably, the upper parking panel is used as the main frame of the mobile parking structure II, and the upper parking panel can be welded by flat iron or iron plate or square steel material, or welded by a die into a shape, which can enter the automobile. The second floor parking platform provides a firm and stable platform.

Preferably, the floor-lifting hydraulic device has a contraction function and a vertical lifting function, and the contraction function and the vertical lifting function are composed of a pair of double-section bidirectional hydraulic cylinders installed at four corners of the upper deck, and the oil route is Hydraulic oil pipe rotation device is provided.

Preferably, the floor-lifting hydraulic device adopts two bi-directional hydraulic cylinders, and the floor-lifting hydraulic device is provided with two hydraulic cylinders at four corners of the upper-layer vehicle plate, and a hydraulic cylinder bottom is connected with the upper-layer vehicle plate. The head is connected to the wheel, the bottom of the other cylinder is connected to the upper carrier plate, and the half body of the cylinder connected to the wheel is laterally contracted. When the upper deck is removed, the floor lift hydraulic device is turned on. First, the two hydraulic cylinders are opened and then raised to the ground. In order to ensure the space for the hydraulic cylinder to shrink and store, the two ends of the upper deck are designed as slopes, and it is also convenient for the vehicle to go up and down.

Preferably, the two bi-directional hydraulic cylinders are installed at two ends of the upper carrier plate, and when the upper carrier plates are horizontally moved on the horizontal moving rail device, the two bidirectional hydraulic cylinders do not contract until the horizontal movement reaches the designated position. The design effectively protects the second floor parking platform.

Preferably, the horizontally moving tapered hole encloses the tapered hook, and then the horizontal movement of the moving parking structure II is realized by the power unit and the transmission device.

Preferably, the upper layer car track is provided with a power device and a transmission device, and the power device uses a DC motor or an AC motor or a battery or a manual rocker, and the transmission device may be a hinge or a wire rope or a long gear, the first state and the first The conversion of the two states is effected by the power unit driving the transmission device.

Preferably, the hydraulic oil pipe rotating device is connected to the upper layer of the vehicle plate, and the hydraulic rotary pipe connecting the oil pipe and the oil pipe is used to provide an oil circuit for the hydraulic oil pipe of the upper carrier plate, and is composed of a hydraulic pipe and a hydraulic rotary interface connecting the oil pipes. The oil path can move in and out horizontally. Hydraulic oil pumps and control valves can also be mounted on the inside of the upper deck.

Preferably, the method for storing and storing the upper and lower independent double-deck parking garage comprises the process of lower parking garage outbound, the lower parking garage storage process, the upper parking garage outbound process and the upper parking garage storage process, The feature is: in the case of a car in the upper garage, the lower garage is independently carried out or warehousing; in the case of a car in the lower garage, the upper garage can be independently stored or warehousing.

Preferably, in the case that there is a car in the lower garage, the process of unloading the upper parking garage is:

Step 1: The double-layer parking garage is in the first state, and the starting power device drives the transmission device to move the mobile parking structure II along the upper vehicle-mounted rail of the foldable fixed parking structure, and simultaneously unfolds the hydraulic floor lifting device of the mobile parking structure II;

Step 2: After the hydraulic floor lifting device is extended to the ground, the moving parking structure II is moved along the upper vehicle track of the foldable fixed parking structure to the position where the entire weight of the moving parking structure II is received by the hydraulic floor lifting device;

Step 3: The hydraulic floor lifting device contracts, and the tapered hole of the moving parking structure II is separated from the conical hook of the foldable fixed parking structure, so that the moving parking structure II is vertically lowered to the hydraulic floor lifting device to be contracted into the upper carrier plate. Then the car went out of the warehouse.

Preferably, in the case that there is a car in the lower garage, the storage process of the upper parking garage is:

Step 1: The double-layer parking garage is in the second state. After the car stops at the designated position of the mobile parking structure II, the hydraulic floor lifting device is deployed to vertically raise the moving parking structure II;

Step 2: After the tapered hole of the movable parking structure II is raised to cover the tapered hook of the foldable fixed parking structure, the power device is activated to drive the transmission device to move the parking structure II along the upper layer of the foldable fixed parking structure. The track moves in;

Step 3: When the moving parking structure II moves along the upper vehicle track of the foldable fixed parking structure to the designated position, the shrinking hydraulic floor lifting device is contracted into the upper carrying board, and the automobile is smoothly put into storage.

Preferably, the folding method of the upper and lower independent double-decker parking garage is as follows: the hydraulic cylinder under the folding cross arm is lifted up, the moving parking structure II is folded upward, and the ceiling is folded by the steel wire rope on the folding arm. Make the ceiling fall synchronously.

The beneficial effects of the invention:

1. Different from the parking mode of the existing double-decker parking garage, the present invention is characterized in that the garage is suitable for the garage with side parking, and the storage and delivery of the upper vehicle are not affected by the lower vehicle, so there is no need to consider The order of entering and leaving the car brings great convenience to the owner.

2. The power transmission device is realized by a chain or a guide rail or a long gear, and the power consumption is low, and the driving device adopts a battery or a DC motor of a lower power or an AC motor can be realized. The invention can also be used as a power unit by a manual rocker, and therefore, has high reliability, small engineering quantity, low cost, and low operation and maintenance cost.

3. The garage can be folded horizontally in the whole direction. The folding cross arm and the ceiling can realize the folding of the folding cross arm when the folding cross arm is folded. When the stacking arms are unfolded, the ceiling opens simultaneously.

4. For the parking garage currently used in residential areas, underground garages, etc., the invention is put into use, on the one hand, the parking capacity is doubled, and the owner of the parking space with insufficient parking space is no longer troubled. On the other hand, the community is very limited. The contradiction between the floor space allocated to parking, greening and access roads is also alleviated.

5. The implementation of the invention can effectively alleviate the pressure on the people, society and municipal construction departments due to insufficient parking spaces, and has positive economic and social benefits.

DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a parking garage storage map of the present invention (first state)

2 is a parking garage delivery map of the present invention (second state)

Figure 3 is a folding device diagram of the present invention

Figure 4 is a diagram of the mobile parking structure I of the present invention

In the above figures, the names of the parts corresponding to the reference numerals are as follows:

Figure 1 Parking garage storage map (first state) reference mark

101-Garage base, 102-garage support, 103-folding cross arm, 104-hydraulic tubing, 105-ceiling,

106-ceiling upper and lower movable bracket, 107-conical hole, 108-upper board parking platform, 109-floor lifting hydraulic device,

110-steering wheel, 111-hydraulic rotary joint, 112-conical hook, 113-hydraulic cylinder

Figure 2 Parking garage outbound map (second state)

201-Garage base, 202-garage pillar, 203-layer car track, 204-folding cross arm, 205-cone hook,

206-upper car board, 207-transverse connecting rod, 208-hydraulic tubing, 209-hydraulic swivel joint, 210-ceiling,

211- ceiling folding movable bracket, 212-conical hole.

Figure 3 is a reference numeral of the folding device diagram

301-drive shaft, 302-motor, 303-wire rope, 304-folding cross arm, 305-ceiling,

306-Leverage device, 307-Hydraulic cylinder.

Figure 4 is a reference to the mobile parking structure I

401-motor, 402-gear, 403-belt, 404-gear II, 405-gear, 406-transmission rod, 407-upper channel,

408-low channel steel, 409-screw

detailed description

Referring to Figure 1, an up-and-down independent side-shifting double-decker parking garage includes a foldable fixed parking structure and a mobile parking structure II; the foldable fixed parking structure includes a garage base (101), a garage pillar (102), and a folding Cross arm (103), ceiling (105), hydraulic oil pipe rotating device and folding device; said moving parking structure II includes an upper parking plate parking platform (108), a floor-lifting hydraulic device (109) and a horizontal moving cone Hole (107). The garage is in the first state. When the car is driven to the designated position of the upper deck, the floor lift hydraulic device (109) is activated, and the hydraulic lifting device (109) passes through a pair of double-section bi-directional hydraulic cylinders at four corners, and The oil rotating circuit is provided by the hydraulic rotating device for the floor lifting hydraulic device (109), and the hydraulic rotating device composed of the hydraulic oil pipe (104) and the hydraulic rotary joint (111) connecting the oil pipe can be moved horizontally and vertically; the upper parking plate parking platform ( 108) The tapered hole (107) raised to the inner side of the folding cross arm (103) parking plate is just fitted with a tapered hook (112) mounted on the folded cross arm linear bearing, and then the motor is pulled as a power device through the transmission device. The upper deck parking platform (108) enters the designated position on the upper vehicle track; the contracted floor lifts the hydraulic device into the upper deck, and the upper deck parking platform (108) is placed on the folding arm (103). , complete the warehousing.

1-2, an upper and lower independent side-shifting double-decker parking garage includes a foldable fixed parking structure and a mobile parking structure II; the foldable fixed parking structure includes a garage base (201) and a garage pillar (202) a folding cross arm (203), a ceiling (210), a hydraulic oil pipe rotating device and a folding device; the moving parking structure II includes an upper carrying plate (206), a floor lifting hydraulic device (109) and a level Move the tapered hole (107). The garage is in the second state, and the starting power device drives the transmission device to move the mobile parking structure II along the upper vehicle track (203) of the foldable fixed parking structure, and simultaneously activates the landing lift hydraulic device (109) of the mobile parking structure II, After the landing hydraulic device (109) is lowered, the moving parking structure II is removed along the upper loading rail (203) of the foldable fixed parking structure to the moving parking structure II. The full weight is fully absorbed by the landing hydraulic device (109). The floor-lifting hydraulic device (109) contracts, the tapered hole (212) of the moving parking structure II is disengaged from the conical hook of the foldable fixed parking structure, and the floor-lifting hydraulic device is activated to cause the mobile parking structure II to land to a designated position. Then the car went out of the warehouse.

Referring to Figure 3, the folding device comprises a folding cross arm (304), a lever device (306), a hydraulic cylinder (307), a wire rope (303) and a ceiling (305); when the folding cross arm and the ceiling are unfolded, the wire rope is stretched In the tight state, the hydraulic cylinder is folded up from the folding cross arm, the wire rope is loosened, and the ceiling is automatically dropped by the lever device according to the principle of the lever. When the hydraulic cylinder is contracted, the folding cross arm and the ceiling are simultaneously unfolded.

Referring to FIG. 4, the mobile parking structure 1 includes a power device, a transmission device and a vehicle loading device. The power unit motor [401] drives the gear [402] to rotate through the transmission rod, and the rotation of the gear [402] passes through the chain or belt [ 403] drive gear II [404], gear II [404] passes through a long horizontal axis as a transmission rod to drive two gears above the two sides [405], the upper two gears [405] pass two vertical axes Driving the two lower gears [405], the vehicle is composed of upper channel steel [407], lower channel steel [408], screw [409] and nut, upper channel steel [407] and lower channel steel [408] The bottom is equipped with wheels respectively. The wheels of the upper channel [407] carry the weight of the car for easy access. The wheels of the lower channel [408] are easily folded, and the upper channel [407] is horizontally embedded on the lower channel [408]. The middle screw [409] rotates under the action of the lower gear [405], and drives the nut fixed to the upper channel [407] to rotate, so that the upper channel [407] moves in and out. And when the upper channel [407] travels inward to a certain position, it is folded and folded together on the side wall together with the lower channel steel [408], and is folded into position to touch the switch to power off the motor.

Example 1: An up and down independent side-shifting double-decker parking garage, including a garage base, a garage pillar, a folding cross arm, a drive, an upper deck, and a ceiling. The garage base (101) (201) is fixed on the ground. The lower parking process uses a layer of vehicle-mounted rails (202) to horizontally drag the lower-level vehicle-mounted board to the designated position of the parking space. When there is no vehicle, the lower-level loading board can be folded and attached to the column. In the transverse groove, the garage pillars (102) (202) are fixed on both sides of the garage base (101) (201), and the folding rails (103) (204) are mounted on the garage pillars (102) (202). The ceiling (105) (210), the bottom hydraulic cylinder (113) (307) jacks up the folding arm (103) (204) to drive the wire rope (303) to leverage the principle of the lever to drive the ceiling (105) (210) to fold, when folded horizontally When the arm (103) (204) is folded and attached in the column groove, the ceiling (105) (210) is synchronously folded with the ceiling upper and lower movable brackets (106) (211) as a fulcrum, and the folded cross arm (103) (204) is unfolded as an upper layer. The vehicle track is composed of a chain or guide rail or a long gear, a linear bearing and a tapered hook for transmitting power. The folding and unfolding of the folded cross arm is achieved by lifting and contracting the hydraulic cylinder (113) (307); the upper loading plate The vertical movement of (108) (206) is realized by the floor-lifting hydraulic device (109), and the floor-lifting hydraulic device (109) adopts a pair of two-section two-way hydraulic cylinders, and the upper layer of the vehicle (108) (206) When raised above the level of the folding cross arm (103) (204), the tapered hole (107) (212) on the inside of the parking plate is just fitted with the folding cross arm (103) (204) linear bearing. The upper tapered hook (112) (205), then the motor (302) acts as a driving device to drive the chain drive shaft (301) to drive the chain to pull the upper carrier plate (108) (206) in the upper carriage track in and out movement; The hydraulic cylinder is provided with a plurality of hydraulic oil pipes (104) (208) and a hydraulic rotary joint (111) (209) connected to the oil pipe to provide an oil circuit for the hydraulic cylinder of the upper carrier plate, and can be moved horizontally and vertically; the upper layer of the vehicle plate is inclined The design is to ensure the space for the hydraulic cylinder to shrink and store, and it is convenient to get on and off.

It can be seen from the above technical solutions and working principles that the present invention aims to convert any parking space (the underground parking garage should have sufficient height) to the upper and lower sides without increasing the occupied land area and lower investment. The layer-independent side-shifting double-deck parking garage has a small amount of construction, low cost, and doubles the parking capacity. It effectively relieves the problem of insufficient parking spaces. In the case of fixed and insufficient parking spaces in the community, the equipment can be used instead. Increase the number of parking.

Claims

The utility model relates to an upper and lower independent double-layer parking garage, which comprises a foldable fixed parking structure, a mobile parking structure I and a mobile parking structure II, wherein the foldable fixed parking structure can be folded horizontally and the movable parking structure I is a lower parking garage. The main structure, the mobile parking structure II is the main structure constituting the upper parking garage, and the fixed parking structure and the moving parking structure are switchable between the first state and the second state; the first state is a foldable fixed parking structure and The mobile independent structure forms a double-layer parking garage; the second state is a horizontal independent horizontal and horizontal foldable fixed parking structure of the mobile independent structure, and vertically falls to the ground; the conversion process does not touch the parking space I and the parking space II; The parking space I or the parking space II can accommodate at least one car.
The upper and lower independent double-deck parking garage according to claim 1, wherein the mobile parking structure I is a main structure of the lower parking garage and can be horizontally moved, and the mobile parking structure II is the main structure of the upper parking garage and can be vertical The lift, foldable fixed parking structure provides horizontal movement of the mobile independent structure and has a folding function.
The upper and lower independent double-deck parking garage according to claim 2, wherein said foldable fixed parking structure comprises a garage base, a garage pillar, a folding cross arm, a ceiling and a folding device; and said garage base is fixed on the ground. Above, a horizontal moving track can be installed on the base for a parking plate to enter and exit along the horizontal moving track; the garage pillar is the main pillar of the foldable fixed parking structure, and is fixed on both sides of the garage base The folding cross arm, the ceiling and the folding device are mounted thereon; the folding cross arm is foldably attached to the column slot by the folding device, and the folding cross arm is horizontally placed as the upper layer car track for the horizontal movement of the moving parking structure, and simultaneously The folding cross arm is provided with a power device, a transmission device and a conical hook as an upper vehicle track; the folding device can realize that when the folding cross arm is folded, the ceiling automatically falls, and when the folding cross arm is deployed, the ceiling automatically expands, the folding device It is realized by wire ropes, pulleys and support devices.
The upper and lower independent double-deck parking garage according to claim 2, wherein the moving parking structure II comprises an upper layer loading plate, a floor lifting hydraulic device, and a horizontally moving tapered hole; the upper parking plate is used as The main frame of the mobile parking structure, the upper layer of the vehicle plate can be welded by flat iron or iron plate or square steel material, or welded by a die into a shape, which can provide a firm and stable platform for the car to enter the second floor parking platform; The floor-lifting hydraulic device has a contraction function and a vertical lifting function, and the contraction function and the vertical lifting function are composed of a pair of double-section bidirectional hydraulic cylinders installed at four corners of the upper layer of the vehicle, and the oil is routed by the hydraulic oil pipe. The device provides; the horizontally moving conical hook can cover the tapered hole, and then the horizontal movement of the moving parking structure is realized by the power device and the transmission device.
The upper and lower independent double-deck parking garage according to claim 2, wherein the mobile parking structure 1 comprises a power device, a transmission device and a vehicle loading device, and the power device uses a DC motor or an AC motor or a battery or a manual rocker. The transmission device is composed of a gear, a transmission rod, a belt and a screw. The vehicle device is composed of a lower channel steel, an upper channel steel, a screw and a nut, and the nut is fixed on the upper channel steel and horizontally moves with the screw rotation. Complete the lower car exit and storage.
The upper and lower independent double-deck parking garage according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that: the upper layer car track is provided with a power device and a transmission device, and the power device is a DC motor or an AC motor or a battery or a manual shaker. The rod, the transport device may be a hinge or a wire rope or a long gear, the conversion of the first state and the second state being effected by the power device driving the transport device.
The upper and lower independent double-deck parking garage according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that: the hydraulic oil pipe rotating device is connected to the upper layer of the vehicle plate, and the hydraulic rotary interface of the plurality of oil pipes and the connecting oil pipe is the hydraulic pressure of the upper carrier plate. The oil pipe provides an oil circuit, and the oil circuit composed of the oil pipe and the hydraulic rotary interface connecting the oil pipe can move in and out horizontally; the hydraulic oil pump and the control valve can also be installed on the inner side of the upper carrier plate.
A method for storing and storing the upper and lower independent double-deck parking garage, the method comprising the lower parking garage outbound process, the lower parking garage storage process, the upper parking garage outbound process and the upper parking garage storage process, characterized in that: in the upper garage In the case of a car, the lower garage is independently stored or warehousing; in the case of a car in the lower garage, the upper garage can be independently stored or warehousing.
The double-deck parking garage storage and warehousing method according to claim 8, wherein in the case where the lower garage has a vehicle, the upper parking garage delivery process is:

Step 1: The double-layer parking garage is in the first state, and the starting power device drives the transmission device to move the mobile parking structure along the upper vehicle-mounted rail of the foldable fixed parking structure, and simultaneously deploys the hydraulic floor lifting device of the mobile parking structure;

Step 2: After the hydraulic floor lifting device is extended to the ground to lift the parking structure, the moving parking structure is removed along the upper vehicle track of the foldable fixed parking structure;

Step 3: The hydraulic floor lifting device contracts, and the tapered hole of the moving parking structure is separated from the tapered hook of the foldable fixed parking structure, so that the moving parking structure is vertically lowered to the hydraulic floor lifting device to be contracted into the upper carrier plate, and then the car Successfully out of the warehouse.
The double-deck parking garage loading and unloading method according to claim 8, wherein in the case where the lower garage has a vehicle, the upper parking garage storage process is:

Step 1: The double-layer parking garage is in the second state. After the car stops at the designated position of the mobile parking structure, the hydraulic floor lifting device is deployed to vertically raise the moving parking structure;

Step 2: After the tapered hole of the movable parking structure is raised to cover the tapered hook of the foldable fixed parking structure, the starting power device drives the transmission device to move the moving parking structure along the upper vehicle track of the foldable fixed parking structure. Enter

Step 3: After the moving parking structure is moved into the designated position along the upper vehicle track of the foldable fixed parking structure, the shrinking hydraulic floor lifting device is contracted into the upper layer of the vehicle, and the vehicle is smoothly put into storage.
The utility model relates to a folding method for upper and lower independent double-layer parking garages. The folding method is as follows: the hydraulic cylinder under the folding cross arm is lifted up, and the moving parking structure is folded upwards, and the ceiling adopts the principle of lever to fold the ceiling synchronously by the steel wire rope on the folded cross arm.