CN203669435U - Side moving type parking garage with upper layer and lower layer independent of each other - Google Patents
Side moving type parking garage with upper layer and lower layer independent of each other Download PDFInfo
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- CN203669435U CN203669435U CN201320717188.2U CN201320717188U CN203669435U CN 203669435 U CN203669435 U CN 203669435U CN 201320717188 U CN201320717188 U CN 201320717188U CN 203669435 U CN203669435 U CN 203669435U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a parking garage with an upper layer and a lower layer independent of each other. The parking garage with the upper layer and the lower layer independent of each other comprises a foldable fixed parking structure and a moving independent structure, wherein the foldable fixed parking structure comprises a garage base, garage supporting columns, folding cross arms, ceilings and folding devices, the garage base is fixed to the ground, the garage supporting columns are fixed to the two inner sides of the garage base, the folding cross arms, the ceilings and the folding devices are installed on the garage supporting columns, the folding cross arms can jack the moving independent structure to enable the moving independent structure to be attached into a stand column groove, the folding cross arms serve as an upper layer vehicle carrying rail which is provided with a horizontally-moving rail device, a power device, a transport device and a hydraulic oil pipe rotating device after being placed horizontally, and the moving independent structure comprises upper layer vehicle carrying plates, falling and rising hydraulic devices and horizontal moving taper holes. The parking garage is a foldable side moving type parking garage with the upper layer and the lower layer independent of each other. Compared with parking garages in the prior art, the parking garage with the upper layer and the lower layer independent of each other has the advantages that mutual influence of vehicles on the upper layer and on the lower layer when the vehicles enter or come out of the garage is avoided, the garage can be folded when not used, the requirement for a large number of parking places at present is met, and the garage is attractive in appearance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garage parking, belong to municipal infrastructure field.
Background technology
Along with social development, vehicles number increases and contradiction current, parking ancillary facility deficiency at present, seems more and more outstanding in metropolis, be not only difficult in short-term solve, and along with the development in city also will be day by day serious.Current existing parking facility mainly contains Surface parking lots, spatial parking building or storey parking tower, underground parking garage and ground parking storehouse, and wherein Surface parking lots is simply the most direct mode, but area occupied is large, is unfavorable for the development in city; Spatial parking building or storey parking tower, underground parking garage one-time investment are large, and the construction period is long, maintenance management inconvenience, and vehicle access efficiency is low, cannot meet the allegro life style of modern; The dual-layer parking garage using is at present installed need be with excavating and water underground mixed earth in a large number, and more difficult popularization, is not suitable for vast community and user's actual demand.
Problem to be solved by this invention is just to provide a kind of vast community that is applicable to, be applicable to ground parking position lateral parking, this invention have small investment, simple in structure, without installing, Transport Vehicle is convenient, the vehicle in levels garage warehouse-in and outbound are independent of each other, the more feature in effective use urban land and space.
Summary of the invention
The dual-layer parking garage that is just to provide a kind of independent side shifting type up and down to be solved by this invention, there is small investment, simple in structure, Transport Vehicle vehicle warehouse-in and outbound convenient, levels garage are independent of each other, the more feature in effective use urban land and space, the effectively problem of stopping at release difficulty.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of dual-layer parking garage, comprises collapsible fixing parking structure and movable parking structure; Collapsible fixing parking structure is can transverse integral folding, and movable parking structure is the primary structure that forms upper-layer parking storehouse, and collapsible fixing parking structure and movable parking structure can be changed between the first state and the second state.
Preferably, the first described state is that collapsible fixing parking structure and mobile absolute construction form dual-layer parking garage.
Preferably, the second described state is the collapsible fixing parking structure of mobile absolute construction transverse horizontal turnover, and vertical landing ground.
Preferably, described transfer process is not all touched described parking space 1 and parking space 2; Described parking space 1 or parking space 2 can hold at least one automobile.
Preferably, described collapsible fixing parking structure comprises garage base, garage pillar, folding transverse arm, ceiling, hydraulic oil pipe whirligig and folding device; Described garage base fixes on the ground, on base, can install and move horizontally track, passes in and out along moving horizontally track for one deck parking plate.
Preferably, described movable parking structure comprises upper strata vehicle-containing, land rising hydraulic means, moves horizontally bellmouth.
Preferably, described garage pillar is the main pillar of collapsible fixing parking structure, is fixed on described garage base by inner both sides, and folding transverse arm, ceiling and folding device are installed on it.
Preferably, described folding transverse arm is attached in column groove by folding device is collapsible, folding transverse arm horizontal positioned is carried Car Track as upper strata can be for the turnover of movable parking structure level, and folding transverse arm carries Car Track as upper strata and is provided with power set, transmitting device and tapered hook simultaneously.
Preferably, described folding device can be realized folding transverse arm when folding, and ceiling falls automatically, and when folding transverse arm launches, ceiling struts automatically.Folding device is realized by wire rope, pulley and bracing or strutting arrangement.
Preferably, described upper-layer parking plate is as the main framework of movable parking structure, upper strata vehicle-containing can be welded with band iron or iron plate or square steel material, or is pressed into shape with mould and is welded, and can provide the platform of firm stable for automobile enters into two layers of landing.
Preferably, the described rising hydraulic means that lands has contractile function and vertical lift function, its contractile function and vertical lift function are made up of a pair of binodal bidirectional hydraulic oil cylinder at four angles that are arranged on upper strata vehicle-containing, and its oil circuit is provided by hydraulic oil pipe whirligig.
Preferably, the described rising hydraulic means that lands, adopt two joint bidirectional hydraulic oil cylinders, the rising hydraulic means that lands is all provided with two hydraulic jacks at four angles of upper strata vehicle-containing, a hydraulic jack bottom connects upper strata vehicle-containing, head connects wheel, and another oil cylinder bottom connects upper strata vehicle-containing, and head connects the half body position of the oil cylinder that wheel is housed and plays transverse contraction effect.In the time that upper strata vehicle-containing shifts out, open and land rising hydraulic means, two hydraulic jacks were opened before this, were then elevated to ground.In order to ensure that hydraulic jack shrinks the space of depositing, vehicle-containing two ends, upper strata are designed to slope, also facilitate car upper and lower simultaneously.
Preferably; two described joint bidirectional hydraulic oil cylinders are arranged on the two ends of upper strata vehicle-containing; upper strata vehicle-containing is moving horizontally while moving horizontally on rail set; two joint bidirectional hydraulic oil cylinders do not shrink; arrive assigned address until move horizontally, this design is effectively protected two layers of landing.
Preferably, the described bellmouth that moves horizontally entangles tapered hook, then realizes movable parking structure level by power set and transmitting device and moves.
Preferably, described upper strata is carried Car Track and is provided with power set and transmitting device, power set adopt direct current generator or alternating current generator or storage battery or manual rocking bar, transmitting device can be hinge or wire rope or rectangular gear, and the conversion of the first state and the second state drives described transmitting device to realize by described power set.
Preferably, described hydraulic oil pipe whirligig connects upper strata vehicle-containing, provide oil circuit by the hydraulic rotating interface of some oil pipes and connected pipes for the hydraulic oil pipe of upper strata vehicle-containing, the oil circuit being made up of the hydraulic rotating interface of oil pipe and connected pipes can level turnover and is moved up and down.Hydraulic oil pump and control valve also can be arranged on vehicle-containing inboard, upper strata.
Preferably, the upper and lower independent double-deck of described one garage parking goes out storage method, the method comprises lower floor's garage parking outbound process, lower floor's garage parking warehouse-in process, upper-layer parking storehouse outbound process and upper-layer parking storehouse warehouse-in process, it is characterized in that: the in the situation that of having car in garage, upper strata, lower layer garage independently carries out outbound or warehouse-in process; In the situation that lower layer garage has car, garage, upper strata can independently carry out outbound or warehouse-in process.
Preferably, in the situation that lower layer garage has car, described upper-layer parking storehouse outbound process is:
Step 1: dual-layer parking garage is in the first state, starts power set and drives transmitting device to make movable parking structure carry Car Track along the upper strata of collapsible fixing parking structure to shift out, and the hydraulic pressure that simultaneously launches movable parking structure lands raising device;
Step 2: land raising device until hydraulic pressure and be elongated to behind ground, movable parking structure is carried Car Track and is moved out to movable parking structure total weight and lands by hydraulic pressure the position that raising device bears along the upper strata of collapsible fixing parking structure;
Step 3: hydraulic pressure lands raising device and shrinks, and the bellmouth of movable parking structure departs from the tapered hook of collapsible fixing parking structure, makes the vertical landing of movable parking structure land raising device to hydraulic pressure and is retracted in the vehicle-containing of upper strata, the then smooth outbound of automobile.
Preferably, in the situation that lower layer garage has car, described upper-layer parking storehouse warehouse-in process is:
Step 1: dual-layer parking garage, in the second state, stops after the assigned address of movable parking structure until automobile, launches hydraulic pressure and lands raising device movable parking structure is vertically raise;
Step 2: after the tapered hook of entangling collapsible fixing parking structure wait the bellmouth that is elevated to movable parking structure, start power set and drive transmitting device to make movable parking structure carry Car Track shift-in along the upper strata of collapsible fixing parking structure;
Step 3: when movable parking structure is carried Car Track shift-in after assigned address along the upper strata of collapsible fixing parking structure, shrink hydraulic pressure and land raising device and be retracted in the vehicle-containing of upper strata, automobile is put in storage smoothly.
Preferably, the upper and lower independent double-deck of described one garage parking method for folding, method for folding is: the hydraulic jack jack-up under folding transverse arm, when movable parking structure upwards folds, ceiling utilizes lever principle that ceiling is synchronously fallen by the wire rope on folding transverse arm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, be different from the parking mode of existing dual-layer parking garage, feature of the present invention is: Ben Cheku is applicable to the garage of lateral parking, and the impact of the warehouse-in of upper strata vehicle and outbound Bu Shou lower floor vehicle, therefore without taking into account that car goes out the order of car, brings great convenience to car owner.
2, power transmission is by chain or guide rail or the realization of rectangular gear, and low in energy consumption, drive unit adopts direct current generator or the alternating current generator of storage battery or smaller power both can realize.This invention can also be used as power set by manual rocking bar, and therefore, reliability is high, and engineering quantity is little, and cost is low, and operation and maintenance cost is low.
3, this garage is can transverse integral folding, folding transverse arm and ceiling utilize lever principle realize folding transverse arm when folding ceiling synchronously fall, when folding transverse arm launches, ceiling is synchronously opened.
4, for the garage parking that is applied at present the occasion such as residential quarter, underground garage, of the present invention coming into operation, parking capacity is multiplied on the one hand, the community owner of parking space deficiency purchases car and no longer perplexs, another aspect, between very limited building, community, therefore ground assignment is also alleviated in the contradiction of parking, greening and passing road.
5, enforcement of the present invention, can effectively alleviate the pressure of parking space deficiency to the common people, society and urban construction department, has positive economic benefit and social benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is garage parking warehouse-in figure of the present invention (the first state)
Fig. 2 is outbound figure in garage parking of the present invention (the second state)
Fig. 3 is folding device figure of the present invention
In above-mentioned accompanying drawing, the component names that Reference numeral is corresponding is as follows:
The Reference numeral of Fig. 1 garage parking warehouse-in figure (the first state)
101-garage base, 102-garage pillar, 103-folds transverse arm, 104-hydraulic oil pipe, 105-ceiling,
The up and down support of 106-ceiling, 107-bellmouth, 108-upper strata vehicle-containing landing, 109-lands rising hydraulic means,
110-turns to wheel, 111-hydraulic rotary joint, 112-tapered hook, 113-hydraulic jack
The Reference numeral of Fig. 2 garage parking outbound figure (the second state)
201-garage base, 202-garage pillar, 203--layer carries Car Track, and 204-folds transverse arm, 205-tapered hook,
206-upper strata vehicle-containing, the horizontal connecting rod of 207-, 208-hydraulic oil pipe, 209-hydraulic rotary joint, 210-ceiling,
211-ceiling foldable moving support, 212-bellmouth.
The Reference numeral of Fig. 3 folding device figure
301-power transmission shaft, 302-motor, 303-wire rope, 304-folds transverse arm, 305-ceiling,
306-leverage, 307-hydraulic jack.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to Fig. 1, one is independent side shifting type dual-layer parking garage up and down, comprises collapsible fixing parking structure and movable parking structure; Described collapsible fixing parking structure comprises garage base (101), garage pillar (102), folding transverse arm (103), ceiling (105), hydraulic oil pipe whirligig and folding device; Described movable parking structure comprises upper strata vehicle-containing landing (108), lands rising hydraulic means (109) and move horizontally bellmouth (107).Garage is in the first state, when automobile reaches after the vehicle-containing assigned address of upper strata, start and land rising hydraulic means (109), the rising hydraulic means (109) that lands is by a pair of binodal bidirectional hydraulic oil cylinder at four angles, and providing oil circuit by hydraulic rotating device for landing rising hydraulic means (109), the hydraulic rotating device of hydraulic rotary joint (111) composition of hydraulic oil pipe (104) and connected pipes can level and is moved up and down; The bellmouth (107) that upper strata vehicle-containing landing (108) is elevated to folding transverse arm (103) parking plate inboard just in time puts the tapered hook (112) being arranged on folding transverse arm linear bearing, and then motor pulls upper strata vehicle-containing landing (108) to carry Car Track on upper strata as power set by transmitting device and enters into assigned address; Contraction is landed rising hydraulic means in the vehicle-containing of upper strata, and it is upper that upper strata vehicle-containing landing (108) is placed into folding transverse arm (103), completes warehouse-in.
With reference to Fig. 1-2, one is independent side shifting type dual-layer parking garage up and down, comprises collapsible fixing parking structure and movable parking structure; Described collapsible fixing parking structure comprises garage base (201), garage pillar (202), folding transverse arm (203), ceiling (210), hydraulic oil pipe whirligig and folding device: described movable parking structure comprises upper strata vehicle-containing (206), lands rising hydraulic means (109) and move horizontally bellmouth (107).Garage is in the second state, startup power set drive transmitting device to make movable parking structure carry Car Track (203) along the upper strata of collapsible fixing parking structure and shift out, what start movable parking structure lands rising hydraulic means (109) simultaneously, rising hydraulic means to be landed (109) lands, movable parking structure is carried Car Track (203) and is moved out to the complete weight of movable parking structure all by landing after rising hydraulic means (109) bears along the upper strata of collapsible fixing parking structure, the rising hydraulic means (109) that lands shrinks, the bellmouth (212) of movable parking structure departs from the tapered hook of collapsible fixing parking structure, start and land rising hydraulic means, make movable parking structure drop to assigned address, then the smooth outbound of automobile.
With reference to Fig. 3, described folding device comprises folding transverse arm (304), leverage (306), hydraulic jack (307), wire rope (303) and ceiling (305); When folding transverse arm and ceiling launch, the state of wire rope in tightening, the folding transverse arm of hydraulic jack jack-up is up folding, looseness of steel wire ropes, ceiling falls according to lever principle automatically by leverage, in the time that hydraulic jack shrinks, and folding transverse arm and ceiling synchronous expansion.
Example 1: one is independent side shifting type dual-layer parking garage up and down, comprises garage base, garage pillar, folding transverse arm, drive unit, upper strata vehicle-containing and ceiling.Garage base (101) (201) fixes on the ground, lower floor's docking process utilize one deck carry Car Track (202) lower floor's vehicle-containing horizontal drag to parking space assigned address, be attached in column translot without Che Shi lower floor vehicle-containing is collapsible, garage pillar (102) (202) is fixed on garage base (101) (201) by inner both sides, folding transverse arm (103) (204) and ceiling (105) (210) are installed on garage pillar (102) (202), the folding transverse arm (103) (204) of hydraulic jack (113) (307) jack-up of bottom drives wire rope (303) to utilize lever principle to drive ceiling (105) (210) folding, when folding transverse arm (103) (204) is folding while being attached in column groove, ceiling (105) (210) is taking the up and down support of ceiling (106) (211) as fulcrum synchronous folding, folding transverse arm (103) (204) launches to carry Car Track as upper strata, by chain or guide rail or the rectangular gear of transmission power, linear bearing and tapered hook composition, folding and the expansion of folding transverse arm realizes with shrinking by hydraulic jack (113) (307) jack-up, vertically the moving through of upper strata vehicle-containing (108) (206) landed rising hydraulic means (109) and realized, the rising hydraulic means (109) that lands adopts a pair of two joint bidirectional hydraulic oil cylinders, when upper strata vehicle-containing (108) (206) is elevated to folding transverse arm (103) (204) level top, the bellmouth (107) (212) of parking plate inboard just in time puts the tapered hook (112) (205) filling on folding transverse arm (103) (204) linear bearing, then motor (302) drives chain drive axle (301) chain drive-belt to pull upper strata vehicle-containing (108) (206) to carry Car Track turnover motion on upper strata as drive unit, oscilaltion hydraulic jack provides oil circuit by the hydraulic rotary joint (111) (209) of some hydraulic oil pipes (104) (208) and connected pipes for the hydraulic jack of upper strata vehicle-containing, and can level and move up and down, the design on vehicle-containing slope, upper strata is in order to ensure that hydraulic jack shrinks the space of depositing, simultaneously convenient for passenger to get on and off.
From technique scheme and operating principle, the present invention is intended to not increase under the prerequisite of land occupation area and lower investment, the parking space of any lateral parking (underground parking garage should have enough height) can be reconstructed into this levels independence side shifting type dual-layer parking garage, engineering quantity is little, cost is low, and parking capacity is expanded as original twice, effectively a difficult problem for stopping at release position deficiency, the in the situation that of fixing and not enough in community parking position, use this equipment instead and can improve stop of several.
Claims (6)
1. a upper and lower independent double-deck garage parking, comprise collapsible fixing parking structure and movable parking structure, it is characterized in that: collapsible fixing parking structure can transverse integral fold, movable parking structure is to form the primary structure in upper-layer parking storehouse, and fixing parking structure and movable parking structure can be changed between the first state and the second state; The first described state is that collapsible fixing parking structure and mobile absolute construction form dual-layer parking garage; The second described state is the collapsible fixing parking structure of mobile absolute construction transverse horizontal turnover, and vertical landing ground; Described transfer process is not all touched parking space (1) and parking space (2); Described parking space (1) or parking space (2) can hold at least one automobile.
2. upper and lower independent double-deck as claimed in claim 1 garage parking, it is characterized in that: movable parking structure is the primary structure in upper-layer parking storehouse, and can vertical lift, collapsible fixing parking structure provides the device moving horizontally of mobile absolute construction and has folder function.
3. upper and lower independent double-deck as claimed in claim 2 garage parking, is characterized in that: described collapsible fixing parking structure comprises garage base, garage pillar, folding transverse arm, ceiling and folding device; Described garage base fixes on the ground, on base, can install and move horizontally track, passes in and out along moving horizontally track for one deck parking plate; Described garage pillar is the main pillar of collapsible fixing parking structure, is fixed on described garage base by inner both sides, and folding transverse arm, ceiling and folding device are installed on it; Described folding transverse arm is attached in column groove by folding device is collapsible, folding transverse arm horizontal positioned is carried Car Track as upper strata can be for the turnover of movable parking structure level, and folding transverse arm carries Car Track as upper strata and is provided with power set, transmitting device and tapered hook simultaneously; Described folding device can be realized folding transverse arm when folding, and ceiling falls automatically, and when folding transverse arm launches, ceiling struts automatically, and folding device is realized by wire rope, pulley and bracing or strutting arrangement.
4. upper and lower independent double-deck as claimed in claim 2 garage parking, is characterized in that: described movable parking structure comprises upper strata vehicle-containing, land rising hydraulic means, moves horizontally bellmouth; Described upper-layer parking plate is as the main framework of movable parking structure, and upper strata vehicle-containing can be welded with band iron or iron plate or square steel material, or is pressed into shape with mould and is welded, and can provide the platform of firm stable for automobile enters into two layers of landing; The described rising hydraulic means that lands has contractile function and vertical lift function, and its contractile function and vertical lift function are made up of a pair of binodal bidirectional hydraulic oil cylinder at four angles that are arranged on upper strata vehicle-containing, and its oil circuit is provided by hydraulic oil pipe whirligig; Described move horizontally tapered hook and can entangle bellmouth, then realize movable parking structure level by power set and transmitting device and move.
5. the garage parking of independent double-deck up and down as described in as arbitrary in claim 2-4, it is characterized in that: described upper strata is carried Car Track and is provided with power set and transmitting device, power set adopt direct current generator or alternating current generator or storage battery or manual rocking bar, transmitting device can be hinge or wire rope or rectangular gear, and the conversion of the first state and the second state drives described transmitting device to realize by described power set.
6. the garage parking of independent double-deck up and down as described in as arbitrary in claim 2-4, it is characterized in that: hydraulic oil pipe whirligig connects upper strata vehicle-containing, provide oil circuit by the hydraulic rotating interface of some oil pipes and connected pipes for the hydraulic oil pipe of upper strata vehicle-containing, the oil circuit being made up of the hydraulic rotating interface of oil pipe and connected pipes can level turnover and is moved up and down; Hydraulic oil pump and control valve also can be arranged on vehicle-containing inboard, upper strata.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320717188.2U CN203669435U (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Side moving type parking garage with upper layer and lower layer independent of each other |
| PCT/CN2014/000975 WO2015070519A1 (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2014-11-06 | Vertically independent laterally-moving two-level parking garage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320717188.2U CN203669435U (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Side moving type parking garage with upper layer and lower layer independent of each other |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203669435U true CN203669435U (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320717188.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203669435U (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Side moving type parking garage with upper layer and lower layer independent of each other |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203669435U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103967302A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-08-06 | 康金华 | Side-shift parking garage with upper and lower independent tiers |
| WO2015070519A1 (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-21 | 康金华 | Vertically independent laterally-moving two-level parking garage |
| CN105401758A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-16 | 江苏金冠停车产业股份有限公司 | Side-slipping type parking equipment |
| CN105986691A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-10-05 | 詹刚 | Lateral bearing non-receding type multi-layer parking system |
| CN107882385A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-06 | 江苏升辉装备集团股份有限公司 | A kind of new hanging multilayer non-avoidance three-dimensional parking garage |
-
2013
- 2013-11-15 CN CN201320717188.2U patent/CN203669435U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103967302A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-08-06 | 康金华 | Side-shift parking garage with upper and lower independent tiers |
| WO2015070519A1 (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-21 | 康金华 | Vertically independent laterally-moving two-level parking garage |
| CN105986691A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-10-05 | 詹刚 | Lateral bearing non-receding type multi-layer parking system |
| CN105401758A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-16 | 江苏金冠停车产业股份有限公司 | Side-slipping type parking equipment |
| CN107882385A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-06 | 江苏升辉装备集团股份有限公司 | A kind of new hanging multilayer non-avoidance three-dimensional parking garage |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140625 Termination date: 20171115 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |