WO2015070268A1 - Procédé d'application de motifs en couleur ou de composantes de couleur sur au moins un peigné - Google Patents

Procédé d'application de motifs en couleur ou de composantes de couleur sur au moins un peigné Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015070268A1
WO2015070268A1 PCT/AT2014/000201 AT2014000201W WO2015070268A1 WO 2015070268 A1 WO2015070268 A1 WO 2015070268A1 AT 2014000201 W AT2014000201 W AT 2014000201W WO 2015070268 A1 WO2015070268 A1 WO 2015070268A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
colour
sliver
train
slubbing
damper
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AT2014/000201
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Peter Zimmer
Original Assignee
Peter Zimmer Kg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peter Zimmer Kg filed Critical Peter Zimmer Kg
Priority to EP14824759.6A priority Critical patent/EP3068939B1/fr
Publication of WO2015070268A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015070268A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B21/00—Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B11/00—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing
    • D06B11/0003—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing of fibres, slivers or rovings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B11/00—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing
    • D06B11/002—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing of moving yarns
    • D06B11/0023—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing of moving yarns by spraying or pouring
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B17/00—Storing of textile materials in association with the treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
    • D06B19/0005—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials
    • D06B19/0029—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by steam
    • D06B19/0035—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by steam the textile material passing through a chamber

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a device according to the preamble of claim 6.
  • the invention relates in particular to a technological novelty which replaces the dyeing of long staple fibers and / or hair, which are arranged in a combed belt, by a printing process.
  • the invention relates to a method for applying percentage calculated color components on at least one sliver strip of loosely assembled, preferably substantially parallel hairs and / or fibers, wherein the printing device at least one color is printed on the top of such Kammzugbandes.
  • the printing process provides the color combination of yellow, blue, red and black in the basic colors, and in the case of printing with no printing between the different color fractions, the Vigoureux technique results in a color lightening, while in printing, ink is applied to color without printing, additive dyeing.
  • the invention further relates to a device for carrying out this method.
  • Today's dyeing combs causes both from an economic and environmental point of view high loads. It involves a two-way process, which consists of storing, dyeing and re-storing the dyed Kammzugb S to remove after receipt of part of it again the stock in parts by weight per color and mix in mixing machines to the desired yarn color in the order additively. The process is no longer economically and ecologically justifiable. Although the resulting yarn gets a vivid color picture through additive mixing, it does burden the long staple processing and the environment.
  • Combing draw dyeing is about printing color on paint on unconsolidated substrate where fibers and / or hair combed come into the print zone lying through electronically controlled control means parallel to the combed drawstring.
  • the pressure on such a substrate tends to sharpen the colors at their terminals, resulting in subtractive color mixing and losing the sharp color demarcation that was achieved in the print. This would falsify the calculated color components and the selected melange color could not arise. It was therefore the task to find a way to get the paint connections sharply delimited until the mixing process.
  • the invention provides a method according to claim 1 and a device according to claim 6.
  • dyeing of long staple fiber with a comb draw pressure device is incorporated in a non-separable process path.
  • Each process path stage uses facilities that are only used in their function for comb-drawing and can be valued as an innovation process. Therefore, the dyeing of the long staple fiber with comb-drawing pressure is the subject of the patent specification, which summarizes the following units of the process in short form:
  • the sliver is aligned in a rotating pot in hair and / or fiber lying parallel and fed the comb draw printing machine in its inlet region via friction and omega-to color printing.
  • the amount of paint applied to the combing is adjustable depending on the nature of the Kammzugmateriales and can be at half the depth of the comb.
  • the printed Kammzugband then passes in a Vorfixier- or Fixier schemes some adjustable in their distance hot air blown suction, whereby the pressure-wet ink pads are sucked into the Kammzugschene.
  • a Vorfixier- or Fixier some adjustable in their distance hot air blown suction, whereby the pressure-wet ink pads are sucked into the Kammzugianae.
  • the inks are pre-fixed with simultaneous drying, whereby the limits of Farbanreihung remain in printed sharpness.
  • the number of adjustable, hot-air suction devices depends on the maximum printing speed that has been set.
  • the feed length of the damper conveyor belt forms the loop size which determines the chord-draw belt spacing, thus regulating the steaming time.
  • the damper is at least three counter-rotating synchronously operating conveyor belts according to the invention, each upon transfer of the combed belt from one conveyor belt to the next, causing a turning of the combed belt, whereby the action of steam and the underside of the tape fully detected.
  • the steam temperature and the steaming time depend on the nature of the Kammzugbandmaterials, the temperature is usually dependent on 102 ° C and the damping time of Kammzugmaterial and color assortment.
  • the damper can also be omitted if not only the prefixing, but the final fixation takes place in the prefixing or fixing.
  • Figure 1 shows an embodiment of a device according to the invention for carrying out an embodiment of the method according to the invention in a schematic side view.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic top view of the method according to the invention.
  • Figure 3 shows an embodiment of a hot air flooded suction device.
  • Figures 4a and 4b show different Kammzugabitese after color printing.
  • FIG. 4a represents the patented multicolour Vigoureux technique (AT 503 433 B1).
  • Fig. 4b shows the pressure of the multicolor staining technique before additive mixing.
  • Fig. 5 shows the cross section of the working belt 3a with side boundaries 3a 'and 3a ".
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show an exemplary embodiment of the device according to the invention for carrying out the embodiment of the method according to the invention.
  • FIG. 4 a shows an exemplary embodiment according to patent 503 433 B1 for a Vigoureux blend in plan view. It can be seen that the primary colors blue, yellow, red, black (represented by hatching) are applied with unprinted portions. The size of the unprinted (not hatched in the drawing) Kammzuganteile determines the brightness of the additive mixed melange color. According to the method of the invention, the colors can also be printed directly on each other without an unprinted portion, as shown in FIG. 4b.
  • a sliver 2 in fiber and / or hair is directed parallel to the belt device in the combed drawing printing process, which is described in more detail in the figures.
  • the combing train 2 directed in hairs and / or fibers parallel to the belt direction automatically passes, via guide devices and feeder wheel 2a, to the combed draw belt 3a of the printing device 3 shown in cross-section in FIG.
  • the speed is changed mechanically or electronically, whereby in the transfer region a longitudinal tension is formed, which is obtained on the ⁇ -shaped sheet of the printing device 3 and thus gives the combing the stability that is required to seamlessly print the color components together with the highest precision.
  • the boundary edges 3a ', 3a "of the conveyor belt 3a, (Fig.5) which limit the width of the comb, keep it constant in the area of ink application in its printing width, whereby the application over the width of the comb train by precise, non-contact printing from the printheads D (Color nozzles) is created.
  • the printed ink pad for distributing the color through the cross section of the combing train according to the invention with the suction device 4 acts on a hot air blower 4a, brought to full penetration.
  • a screen belt 3a runs over an adjustable suction gap 4b with which the suction force is regulated.
  • the suction of the suction device is adjustable so that the printed ink pad passes vertically through the combing to the bottom.
  • a hot air blower 4a acts on the sliver train across the suction nip 4b, thereby initiating pre-fixing of the ink and drying.
  • the prefixing is caused by the hot air flow, which flows through the pressure-wet hair and / or fibers, without injuring them.
  • the combed draw tape passes through a plurality of hot-air blown suction devices 4b in a prefixing or fixing line 7 whose number of pieces is determined according to the respectively desired maximum printing speed. There are always several such units used.
  • the loop tray 5 is carried on the damper conveyor belt 6a, which controls an offshoot or a traversing device.
  • the damper conveyor belt feed control gives large or small spacing between the sliver belt loops, as determined by the feed length.
  • the steaming time is adjustable.
  • the adjustable feed of the damper conveyor belt takes place at each traversing or off-set reversal stop and is carried out according to the respective coloristic know-how in order to give the colors printed on the combed belt full authenticity.
  • the damper 6 consists of a housing which according to the invention has at least three counter-rotating, synchronously connected conveyor belts 6a, 6b, 6c for the Kammzug pass.
  • the color fixation takes place at temperatures and steaming times, which requires the Kammzugmaterial used in each case.
  • the steam temperature is at 102 ° C and the residence time in the damper varies according to coloristic requirements.
  • the conveyor belts in the Damper housings are in opposite directions, which has the consequence that when transferring from one conveyor belt to the next (point 8) takes place a turning of the combing train. So the underside of the comb pull comes up, whereby this side is fully exposed to the effect of steam.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé d'application de motifs en couleur ou de composantes de couleur sur au moins un peigné en poils et/ou fibres assemblés de manière lâche, à l'orientation de préférence sensiblement parallèle ou filés les uns avec les autres à la manière d'un fil. Au moyen d'un dispositif d'application de couleur qui fonctionne sans contact, au moins une couleur, en règle générale plusieurs couleurs, est (sont) appliquée(s) sous la forme de composantes de couleur sur l'endroit d'un peigné. Le peigné est déplacé par rapport au dispositif de teinture au moyen d'un dispositif de transport. Selon l'invention, 1. le peigné extrait de préférence d'un pot rotatif traverse le dispositif d'application de couleur, en position allongée sur le dispositif de transport, ses poils et/ou fibres étant parallèles au ruban peigné, 2. la/les couleur(s) est (sont) appliquée(s) sur le peigné par le dispositif d'application de couleur selon une profondeur d'impression de préférence réglable, 3. après le dispositif d'application de couleur, les composantes de couleur sont réparties vers l'envers du peigné transversalement au sens de déplacement du peigné, au moyen d'un dispositif d'aspiration équipé d'une soufflante à air chaud, 4. après la ligne de préfixage ou de fixage, le peigné au moins préfixé est posé, au moyen d'un plieur ou en boucles alternées, sur une bande de transport de vaporiseur qui passe ensuite dans une enveloppe de vaporiseur, 5. la durée de passage de la bande de transport de vaporiseur est réglable, de préférence à vitesse d'impression constante, afin de réguler la durée de vaporisage. L'invention concerne en outre un dispositif permettant la mise en œuvre de ce procédé.
PCT/AT2014/000201 2013-11-14 2014-11-13 Procédé d'application de motifs en couleur ou de composantes de couleur sur au moins un peigné WO2015070268A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14824759.6A EP3068939B1 (fr) 2013-11-14 2014-11-13 Procédé d'application de motifs en couleur ou de composantes de couleur sur au moins un peigné

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA882/2013 2013-11-14
ATA882/2013A AT515026B1 (de) 2013-11-14 2013-11-14 Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Farbmustern bzw. Farbanteilen auf mindestens einen Kammzug

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015070268A1 true WO2015070268A1 (fr) 2015-05-21

Family

ID=52302020

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AT2014/000201 WO2015070268A1 (fr) 2013-11-14 2014-11-13 Procédé d'application de motifs en couleur ou de composantes de couleur sur au moins un peigné

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3068939B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT515026B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015070268A1 (fr)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1439963A (en) * 1973-07-06 1976-06-16 Teinturerie Chaussee Romaine Method and apparatus for printing yarn and the resulting product
GB1484338A (en) * 1973-12-14 1977-09-01 Vepa Ag Process and apparatus for the dyeing and printing of good
US4141231A (en) * 1975-07-28 1979-02-27 Maschinenfabrik Peter Zimmer Aktiengesellschaft Machine for applying patterns to a substrate
GB2022158A (en) * 1978-05-31 1979-12-12 Sando Iron Works Co Wet heat treatment of textiles
EP0616893A2 (fr) * 1993-03-26 1994-09-28 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Dispositif et méthode pour l'impression par jet d'encre
AT503433B1 (de) 2006-07-28 2007-10-15 Peter Zimmer Keg Einrichtung zum aufbringen von farbmustern

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2637721C2 (de) * 1976-08-21 1983-07-07 Mathias 4815 Schloss Holte Mitter Einrichtung zum Führen von Warenbahnen in einer Ebene
JPH0689501B2 (ja) * 1989-12-14 1994-11-09 住江織物株式会社 布帛の染色方法
CA2110447C (fr) * 1992-12-03 2001-08-07 Kazuyoshi Takahashi Appareil et methode de production d'images, methode d'impression a jet d'encre et imprime obtenu avec cette methode
FR2739880B1 (fr) * 1995-10-13 1997-12-05 Superba Sa Procede de teinture en continu de fils, en particulier a base de fibres cellulosiques avec des colorants reactifs, et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
AU2002347417A1 (en) * 2002-10-25 2004-05-13 Tecnofil Srl Space-dyeing method and apparatus

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1439963A (en) * 1973-07-06 1976-06-16 Teinturerie Chaussee Romaine Method and apparatus for printing yarn and the resulting product
GB1484338A (en) * 1973-12-14 1977-09-01 Vepa Ag Process and apparatus for the dyeing and printing of good
US4141231A (en) * 1975-07-28 1979-02-27 Maschinenfabrik Peter Zimmer Aktiengesellschaft Machine for applying patterns to a substrate
GB2022158A (en) * 1978-05-31 1979-12-12 Sando Iron Works Co Wet heat treatment of textiles
EP0616893A2 (fr) * 1993-03-26 1994-09-28 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Dispositif et méthode pour l'impression par jet d'encre
AT503433B1 (de) 2006-07-28 2007-10-15 Peter Zimmer Keg Einrichtung zum aufbringen von farbmustern
WO2008011645A1 (fr) * 2006-07-28 2008-01-31 Peter Zimmer Keg Dispositif pour appliquer des dessins en couleur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT515026B1 (de) 2015-12-15
AT515026A1 (de) 2015-05-15
EP3068939A1 (fr) 2016-09-21
EP3068939B1 (fr) 2018-01-03

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