WO2015046838A1 - 오토바이용 후진장치 - Google Patents
오토바이용 후진장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015046838A1 WO2015046838A1 PCT/KR2014/008785 KR2014008785W WO2015046838A1 WO 2015046838 A1 WO2015046838 A1 WO 2015046838A1 KR 2014008785 W KR2014008785 W KR 2014008785W WO 2015046838 A1 WO2015046838 A1 WO 2015046838A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- output shaft
- output
- gear
- power
- motorcycle
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M11/00—Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels
- B62M11/04—Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels of changeable ratio
- B62M11/06—Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels of changeable ratio with spur gear wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
- B60K17/06—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing
- B60K17/08—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing of mechanical type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M23/00—Transmissions characterised by use of other elements; Other transmissions
- B62M23/02—Transmissions characterised by use of other elements; Other transmissions characterised by the use of two or more dissimilar sources of power, e.g. transmissions for hybrid motorcycles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M7/00—Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine
- B62M7/12—Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine with the engine beside or within the driven wheel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/0021—Generation or control of line pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/0021—Generation or control of line pressure
- F16H61/0025—Supply of control fluid; Pumps therefore
- F16H61/0031—Supply of control fluid; Pumps therefore using auxiliary pumps, e.g. pump driven by a different power source than the engine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/20—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially using gears that can be moved out of gear
- F16H3/22—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially using gears that can be moved out of gear with gears shiftable only axially
- F16H3/30—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially using gears that can be moved out of gear with gears shiftable only axially with driving and driven shafts not coaxial
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a motorcycle backing device, and more particularly, to a motorcycle backing device that selectively provides a starting power of a motorcycle or a backward power of a motorcycle by providing a reverse device in a connection hole portion of a transmission primary case,
- the present invention relates to a motorcycle reversing device capable of being operated by a motorcycle.
- Korean Registration Practice No. 20-0390794 discloses a gear device for a motorcycle backlash.
- the gear lever is provided in the vicinity of the gear box or the transmission to perform gear shifting in reverse, and then the clutch lever provided on the handle is slowly set back so that the motorcycle is reversed. It can be reversed only when it is turned on.
- the operation procedure is complicated and is very troublesome in parking in a narrow space requiring repetition of forward and backward movement as described above, and is often not used despite a subsequent mechanism.
- a general motorcycle reversing device is difficult to reduce the size of the reversing device because a start motor that provides power to start the engine and another motor that provides the power required for the reverse operation of the motorcycle are required separately. There is a problem that it is difficult to reduce the number of parts.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a motorcycle reversing device capable of selectively providing a starting power of a motorcycle or a backward power of a motorcycle by providing a reverse device in a connection hole portion of a primary case of a transmission in which a start motor of a general motorcycle is separated have.
- the present invention provides a semiconductor device comprising: a housing having a first output hole portion and a second output hole portion; A first output shaft installed to be able to project and retract to the outside of the housing through the first output hole portion and to transmit starting power to the starting sprocket and to which a first output gear is installed; A second output shaft installed to be able to project and retract to the outside of the housing through the second output hole portion and to transmit backward power to the rear sprocket and to which a second output gear is installed; A motor for providing power to the first output shaft or the second output shaft; A first solenoid for providing an operating force to the first output shaft to connect or disconnect the first output gear and the starting sprocket; A second solenoid for connecting or disconnecting the second output gear and the backward sprocket by providing an operating force to the second output shaft; A deceleration unit that decelerates the power of the motor and transmits the decelerated power to the second output shaft; And a control unit for transmitting a driving signal to
- the first output hole portion of the present invention is formed so as to protrude from the housing so as to be inserted into the connection hole portion of the transmission primary case.
- the first output shaft of the present invention is formed to be longer than the second output shaft, and the first output shaft extends along the first output hole portion and is inserted into the primary case of the transmission.
- the housing of the present invention may be provided with a guide block which is spaced from the second output hole portion and is disposed opposite to the second output hole portion, and a guide hole into which the second output shaft is inserted is formed in the guide block .
- a first mounting groove portion in which the motor is mounted a second mounting groove portion in which the first solenoid is mounted and the first output hole portion is formed, and a second mounting groove portion in which the deceleration portion and the second solenoid are mounted, And a third mounting groove portion in which a second output hole portion is formed.
- the power of the motor of the present invention is transmitted to the second output shaft through the first output shaft and the deceleration portion.
- the first output shaft of the present invention is provided with a transmission gear that is gear-connected to a main gear provided on a rotary shaft of the motor and transmits power to the reduction gear unit.
- the transmission gear is connected to the first output shaft and the first spline gear, As shown in FIG.
- the reduction portion of the present invention may include: a first reduction gear that is gear-connected to the transmission gear; A second reduction gear installed on a rotary shaft of the first reduction gear; A third reduction gear that is gear-connected to the second reduction gear; A fourth reduction gear installed on a rotary shaft of the third reduction gear; And a fifth reduction gear which is gear-connected to the fourth reduction gear and is connected to the second output shaft by a second spline gear.
- the second output shaft of the present invention is characterized in that the engagement step portion is formed on the second output shaft, and an elastic member is interposed between the engagement step portion and the fifth reduction gear.
- control unit of the present invention is provided with a speed adjusting unit for adjusting a power supply amount supplied to the motor such that the speed of the motorcycle is constant, and the speed adjusting unit senses the rear wheel rotational speed of the motorcycle, The speed signal of the speed sensing sensor is transmitted.
- the motorcycle reversing device can provide the starting power for starting the engine by one motor and can selectively supply the power required for the backward operation of the motorcycle, There is an advantage that the cost for manufacturing the backward device can be reduced.
- a motor and a pair of solenoids are provided on one side of the housing, a first output shaft and a second output shaft are provided on the other side of the housing so as to protrude / retract by the action of a solenoid, Since the power is selectively transmitted to the sprocket and the starting sprocket, the starting power and the backward power can be selectively provided by the simple structure, which is advantageous in that the size of the backward device can be reduced.
- the backward speed of the motorcycle can be maintained at an appropriate speed, Can be prevented.
- the motorcycle reversing device according to the present invention can reduce the number of parts and reduce the size of the backward device as described above, it is possible to replace the housing of the existing start motor provided in the motorcycle, There is an advantage that the starting operation or the reverse operation of the motorcycle can be selectively performed.
- the backward driving force for the motorcycle according to the present invention can be provided by the power supplied to the motor in the state where the start of the engine is completed, the driver can easily operate the backward operation of the motorcycle by simply operating the knob provided on the handle So that it is possible to easily perform the backward travel of a narrow alley or the backward travel for parking.
- the motorcycle backing device since the motorcycle backing device according to the present invention includes the speed control unit for controlling the supply amount of the power supplied to the motor, the output of the motor can be controlled according to the rotation speed of the rear wheel transmitted from the speed sensing sensor, There is an advantage that the backward travel can be performed at a stable speed irrespective of the terrain of the vehicle.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a motorcycle reversing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a connection structure of a second output shaft and a reduction portion of a motorcycle backing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a second output shaft operating state of the motorcycle reversing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a front perspective view showing a housing of a motorcycle backing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a rear perspective view illustrating a housing of a motorcycle backing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a housing mounting structure of a motorcycle backing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a transmission primary case in which a motorcycle reversing device according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a motorcycle reversing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a motorcycle reversing device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a connection structure of a second output shaft and a deceleration portion of a motorcycle reversing device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a second output shaft operating state of the motorcycle reversing device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a front perspective view showing a housing of a motorcycle backing device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a rear perspective view showing a housing of a motorcycle backing device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 6 is a perspective view illustrating a housing mounting structure of a motorcycle backing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a transmission primary case in which a motorcycle backing device according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a motorcycle backing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. to be.
- a motorcycle reversing device includes a housing 10 having a first output hole portion 11 and a second output hole portion 12, A first output shaft 20 installed to be projected out of the housing 10 through the hole 11 and transmitting a starting power to the starting sprocket 84 and having a first output gear 22, A second output shaft 30 provided on the outer side of the housing 10 through the second output hole 12 to transmit backward power to the rear sprocket 82 and to be provided with the second output gear 32; A motor 50 for providing power to the first output shaft 20 or the second output shaft 30 and a second output shaft 22 for providing operating force to the first output shaft 20, A second solenoid 54 for connecting or disconnecting the second output gear 32 and the rear sprocket 82 by providing an operating force to the second output shaft 30, (56) A first solenoid 54 or a second solenoid 54 according to an operation signal input from the operating portion 92.
- the decelerator 70 includes a decelerator 70 for decelerating the power of the motor 50
- the driver operates the operating portion 92 provided on the handle to supply power to the motor 50 and the second solenoid 56 is operated Power can be supplied and the backward power supplied from the motor 50 can be transmitted to the rear wheel sprocket 82 through the second output shaft 30.
- the motor 50 and the first solenoid 54 Is supplied with power.
- the first output shaft 20 is projected to the outside of the housing 10 so that the starting sprocket 84 and the first output gear 22 provided inside the transmission primary case 87 are gear- Is transmitted to the starting sprocket 84 along the first output shaft 20 and the first output gear 22 to start the engine.
- the present embodiment is capable of selectively providing the starting power and the backward power by one motor 50 so that compared to a general backward apparatus in which a plurality of motors 50 are provided to provide starting power and backward power, And the space required for installation of the backward device and the start motor is reduced.
- the starting motor 50 and the pair of solenoids 54 and 56 provided in one housing 10 in this embodiment the starting motor of a general motorcycle is connected to the transmission primary case It is possible to selectively provide the starting power or the backward power by installing the backward device of this embodiment in the connection hole 88 separated from the connecting hole 88.
- the first output hole 11 is formed to protrude from the housing 10 so as to be inserted into the connection hole 88 of the transmission primary case 87,
- the first output hole portion 11 of the present embodiment is inserted into the connection hole portion 88 from which the start motor 50 is removed after the motor 50 is removed and the transmission primary case 87 and the housing 10 are engaged.
- the rod protrudes from the first solenoid 54 and projects the first output shaft 20 outwardly of the first output hole 11, (20) is engaged with the starting sprocket (84) while being inserted into the transmission primary case (87).
- Power is applied to the motor 50 in accordance with the drive signal transmitted from the control unit 100 so that the power of the motor 50 is transmitted through the first output shaft 20 and the first output gear 22, And is transmitted to the engine 84 to start the engine.
- the first output shaft 20 is longer than the second output shaft 30 and the first output shaft 20 extends along the first output hole 11 and is inserted into the transmission primary case 87.
- the first output hole portion 11 protrudes outward from the housing 10 so that the first output hole portion 11 protrudes outside the housing 10 through the first output hole portion 11 and is inserted into the transmission primary case 87, (20) is formed longer than the second output shaft (30).
- a guide block 17 is formed in the housing 10 so as to be spaced from the second output hole 12 and opposed to the second output hole 12.
- the guide block 17 has a second output shaft 30,
- a guide hole portion 18 is formed.
- the guide block 17 is formed to protrude forward of the housing 10 and one end of the guide block 17 extends toward the second output hole 12 and the guide block 17 and the second output hole 12 And an opening 19 is formed between them.
- the guide block 17 is formed with a guide hole 18 into which the second output shaft 30 is slidably inserted so that the second output shaft 30 protruding outside the housing 10 through the second output hole 12 Is inserted into the guide hole 18 to support the end of the second output shaft 30.
- the second output gear 32 which is exposed to the outside of the housing 10 through the gap 19 between the housing 10 and the guide block 17, that is, the opening 19 is formed in the rear sprocket 82 so that the backward power transmitted from the motor 50 is transmitted to the rear wheel sprocket 82 through the second output gear 32 to perform the reverse operation of the motorcycle.
- the housing 10 is provided with a first mounting groove 13 in which the motor 50 is mounted, a second mounting groove 14 in which the first output hole 11 is formed and the first solenoid 54 is mounted, A third mounting recessed portion 16 is formed in which the second output hole portion 12 is formed and the second solenoid 56 is mounted.
- the first output hole portion 11 and the guide block 17 are formed on the outer surface of the housing 10 and the first mounting groove portion 13, the second mounting groove portion 14, 3 mounting groove portion 16 is formed and the motor 50, the first solenoid 54, the second solenoid 56 and the decelerating portion 70 are provided, and the cover is coupled with the housing 10, The first solenoid 54, the second solenoid 56, and the deceleration unit 70 are restrained.
- the first mounting groove portion 13, the second mounting groove portion 14 and the third mounting groove portion 16 are arranged in order from one end to the other end of the housing 10,
- the mounting groove portion 14 and the third mounting groove portion 16 are disposed so as to be offset from each other so as to reduce the length of the housing 10.
- the reduction gear portion 70 composed of a plurality of gears can be seated, and the first mounting groove portion 13, 2 mounting groove portions 14 are overlapped with each other so as to connect and communicate with each other.
- a first reduction gear 72 is disposed between the second mounting groove 14 and the third mounting groove 16 to transmit the power of the second output shaft 30 to the decelerator 70.
- a second reduction gear 74 are provided.
- the power of the motor 50 is transmitted to the second output shaft 30 through the first output shaft 20 and the deceleration portion 70 so that even when the reverse power is transmitted to the second output shaft 30, And is transmitted to the second output shaft 30 through the first output shaft 20.
- the power transmission structure of the present embodiment is simplified,
- the power of the reduction gear 70 can be reduced while passing through the transmission gear 24 provided on the first output shaft 20, so that the number of reduction gears constituting the reduction gear unit 70 can be reduced.
- the first output shaft 20 is provided with a transmission gear 24 that is gear-connected to the main gear 52 provided on the rotating shaft of the motor 50 and transmits power to the reduction gear unit 70, And is connected to the first output shaft (20) and the first spline gear (26).
- the transmission gear 24 is rotatably mounted on the second mounting portion and the transmission gear 24 is gear-connected to the main gear 52 of the motor 50.
- the transmission gear 24 is meshed with the first reduction gear 72, 50 to be transmitted to the first reduction gear 72 through the transmission gear 24.
- the first output shaft 20 extends through the rotation center of the transmission gear 24 and extends outside the first output hole portion 11.
- the first output shaft 20 and the transmission gear 24 extend through the first spline gear 26,
- the transmission gear 24 and the first output shaft 20 rotate simultaneously when the power of the motor 50 is transmitted to the transmission gear 24.
- the transmission gear 24 and the first output shaft 20 can be rotated by the first spline gear 26,
- the power of the motor 50 is transmitted to the starting sprocket 84 through the transmission gear 24, the first output shaft 20, and the first output gear 22.
- the deceleration section 70 includes a first reduction gear 72 connected to the transmission gear 24 and a second reduction gear 74 provided on the rotation shaft of the first reduction gear 72, A fourth reduction gear 77 provided on the rotary shaft of the third reduction gear 76 and a fourth reduction gear 77 connected to the fourth reduction gear 77 in a gear- And a fifth reduction gear 78 connected to the output shaft 30 by a second spline gear 79.
- first reduction gear 72 and the second reduction gear 74 are provided with one rotation axis, when the power of the motor 50 is transmitted to the first reduction gear 72, the first reduction gear 72 and the second reduction gear
- the third reduction gear 76 and the fourth reduction gear 77 are also mounted on one rotation axis so that the power of the motor 50 is transmitted while being simultaneously rotated.
- the first reduction gear 72 and the second reduction gear 74 are rotatably installed in a mounting groove portion formed between the second mounting groove portion 14 and the third mounting groove portion 16 and the third reduction gear 76 And the fourth reduction gear 77 are rotatably installed in a mounting groove portion formed separately in the third mounting groove portion 16.
- the fifth reduction gear 78 is rotatably installed in the second output hole 12 and the second output shaft 30 is rotated by the rotation of the fifth reduction gear 78 so as to pass through the rotation shaft of the fifth reduction gear 78, .
- the fifth reduction gear 78 and the second output shaft 30 are gear-connected by the second spline gear 79 so that when the power of the motor 50 is transmitted to the fifth reduction gear 78, the fifth reduction gear 78 And the second output shaft 30 are rotated at the same time to provide the reverse power to the rear sprocket 82 through the second output gear 32.
- the second output shaft 30 is provided with the engaging step 34 and the elastic member 36 is interposed between the engaging step 34 and the fifth reduction gear 78 so that the power is applied to the second solenoid 56
- the elastic member 36 is compressed while the gap between the engagement step 34 and the fifth reduction gear 78 is narrowed.
- the power supplied to the second solenoid 56 is cut off by the operation of the control unit 100 and the restricting force of the elastic member 36 causes the engagement step 34 and the fifth reduction gear
- the second output shaft 30 is inserted into the housing 10 to separate the first output gear 22 and the rear sprocket 82 from each other.
- the first solenoid 54 may also be provided with the latching jaw 34 and the elastic member 36, which can be easily carried out by a person skilled in the art who knows the technical constitution of the present invention. .
- the control unit 100 of the present embodiment is provided with a speed adjusting unit 94 for adjusting the power supply amount supplied to the motor 50 so that the speed of the backward motorcycle is constant, And is controlled according to the speed signal of the speed sensing sensor 96 that senses the rotation speed and transmits the speed signal to the control unit 100.
- the speed of the rear wheel may be varied when the backward motorcycle travels on a flat surface, an uphill slope or a downhill slope. At this time, a speed signal is transmitted from the speed sensor 96 for sensing the rotational speed of the rear wheel to the control unit 100 do.
- the control unit 100 transmits a driving signal according to a speed signal received by the control unit 100 so that the speed control unit 94 is driven to adjust the supply amount of the power supplied to the motor 50.
- the output of the motor 50 is controlled so that the reverse speed of the motorcycle is included in the set range while the rotational speed of the power output from the motor 50 is increased or decreased according to the rotational speed of the rear wheel so that the speed of the backward motorcycle can be stably maintained .
- the speed of the backward motorcycle is included in the set range as described above, so that the backward travel of the motorcycle is controlled so as not to be accelerated more than necessary or too slow, so that the driver can perform the stable backward travel.
- Reference numeral 52a denotes a conversion gear 52a that converts the rotation direction of the power of the motor 50 and transmits the rotation to the transmission gear 24.
- the rod protrudes from the first solenoid 54 and the first output shaft 20 protrudes through the first output hole 11 to the outside of the housing 10, (87), and the starting sprocket (84) and the first output gear (22) are gear-connected.
- the power of the motor 50 is transmitted to the first output gear 20 via the first gear 52, the transmission gear 24, the first spline gear 26, 22 to the starting sprocket 84 to start the engine.
- the driver operates the operating portion 92 provided on the handle of the motorcycle to control the controller 100 To the base station.
- the power of the motor 50 is transmitted to the reduction portion 70 through the main gear 52, the conversion gear 52a, the transmission gear 24 and the first reduction gear 72. At this time, Since the power of the motor 50 is transmitted to the first output shaft 20 by the transmission gear 24 and is rotated while the first output gear 22 and the starting sprocket 20 are inserted into the housing 10, The starting operation can not be performed because the motor 84 is disconnected.
- the power of the motor 50 transmitted to the deceleration section 70 is transmitted to the second output shaft 30 through the second reduction gear 74, the third reduction gear 76, the fourth reduction gear, and the fifth reduction gear 78, And the second output shaft 30 protrudes to the outside of the housing 10 by the rod projecting from the second solenoid 56 so that the second output gear 32 and the rear sprocket 82 are gear-
- the power of the motor 50 is transmitted to the rear wheel sprocket 82.
- the backward operation of the motorcycle is performed by the power of the motor 50 transmitted to the rear sprocket 82.
- a speed signal is transmitted to the control unit 100 from the speed sensing sensor 96 that senses the rotational speed of the rear wheel, and the control unit 100 transmits the speed signal to the speed control unit 94 in accordance with the speed signal received by the control unit 100
- the rotational speed of the rear wheel is controlled so as to be included within the set range while adjusting the power supply amount supplied to the motor 50 since the driving signal is transmitted.
- the motorcycle can always perform the backward travel at a constant speed irrespective of whether the terrain of the backward travel of the motorcycle is a flat land, an uphill slope or a downhill slope, so that a safe and quick backward travel can be achieved.
- the power supplied to the second solenoid 56 is cut off by the driver when the operation unit 92 is switched to the forward running state by the completion of the backward operation of the motorcycle, so that the second output shaft 32 is rotated by the restoring force of the elastic member 36, The second output gear 32 and the rear sprocket 82 are separated from each other and are switched to the forward running state of the motorcycle.
- a motorcycle reversing device that selectively provides a starting power of a motorcycle or a backward power of a motorcycle by providing a reverse device in a connection hole portion of a transmission primary case, which is a start motor of a general motorcycle.
- the present invention is merely an example, and the reversing device of the present invention and the control method thereof can be used for products other than the motorcycle reversing device.
- housing 11 first output hole portion
- first spline gear 30 second output shaft
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 제1출력홀부 및 제2출력홀부를 구비하는 하우징;상기 제1출력홀부를 통해 상기 하우징 외측으로 출몰 가능하게 설치되고, 시동 스프라킷에 시동동력을 전달하며, 제1출력기어가 설치되는 제1출력축;상기 제2출력홀부를 통해 상기 하우징 외측으로 출몰 가능하게 설치되고, 후륜 스프라킷에 후진동력을 전달하며, 제2출력기어가 설치되는 제2출력축;상기 제1출력축 또는 상기 제2출력축에 동력을 제공하는 모터;상기 제1출력축에 작동력을 제공하여 상기 제1출력기어와 상기 시동 스프라킷을 연결 또는 분리시키는 제1솔레노이드;상기 제2출력축에 작동력을 제공하여 상기 제2출력기어와 상기 후진 스프라킷을 연결 또는 분리시키는 제2솔레노이드;상기 모터의 동력을 감속시켜 상기 제2출력축에 전달하는 감속부; 및조작부로부터 입력되는 조작신호에 따라 상기 모터, 상기 제1솔레노이드 또는 상기 제2솔레노이드에 구동신호를 송신하는 제어부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 오토바이용 후진장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1출력홀부는 변속기 프라이머리 케이스의 연결홀부에 삽입될 수 있도록 상기 하우징으로부터 돌출되게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 오토바이용 후진장치.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제1출력축은 상기 제2출력축과 비교하여 길게 형성되고, 상기 제1출력축은 상기 제1출력홀부를 따라 연장되어 상기 변속기 프라이머리 케이스 내부로 삽입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 오토바이용 후진장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 하우징에는 상기 제2출력홀부와 간격을 유지하며 상기 제2출력홀부에 대향되게 배치되는 가이드블록이 형성되고, 상기 가이드블록에는 상기 제2출력축이 삽입되는 가이드홀부가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 오토바이용 후진장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 하우징에는 상기 모터가 장착되는 제1장착홈부, 상기 제1솔레노이드가 장착되고 상기 제1출력홀부가 형성되는 제2장착홈부 및 상기 감속부와 상기 제2솔레노이드가 장착되고 상기 제2출력홀부가 형성되는 제3장착홈부가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 오토바이용 후진장지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 모터의 동력은 상기 제1출력축 및 상기 감속부를 지나 상기 제2출력축에 전달되는 것을 특징으로 하는 오토바이용 후진장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1출력축에는 상기 모터의 회전축에 설치되는 주동기어와 기어연결되고 상기 감속부에 동력을 전달하는 전달기어가 설치되고, 상기 전달기어는 상기 제1출력축과 제1스플라인기어로 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 오토바이용 후진장치.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 감속부는,상기 전달기어와 기어연결되는 제1감속기어;상기 제1감속기어의 회전축에 설치되는 제2감속기어;상기 제2감속기어와 기어연결되는 제3감속기어;상기 제3감속기어의 회전축에 설치되는 제4감속기어; 및상기 제4감속기어와 기어연결되고 상기 제2출력축에 제2스플라인기어로 연결되는 제5감속기어를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 오토바이용 후진장치.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 제2출력축에는 걸림턱부가 형성되고, 상기 걸림턱부와 상기 제5감속기어 사이에는 탄성부재가 개재되는 것을 특징으로 하는 오토바이용 후진장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제어부에는 후진하는 오토바이의 속도가 일정하도록 상기 모터에 공급되는 전원 공급량을 조절하는 속도조절부가 설치되고, 상기 속도조절부는 상기 오토바이의 후륜 회전속도를 감지하여 상기 제어부에 속도신호를 송신하는 속도감지센서의 속도신호에 따라 제어되는 것을 특징으로 하는 오토바이용 후진장치.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/439,231 US9902290B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-22 | Reverse equipment for motorcycle |
JP2016545680A JP6214778B2 (ja) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-22 | オートバイ用後進装置 |
CN201480065334.5A CN105793153B (zh) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-22 | 摩托车用倒退装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20130116722A KR101405149B1 (ko) | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | 오토바이용 후진장치 |
KR10-2013-0116722 | 2013-09-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2015046838A1 true WO2015046838A1 (ko) | 2015-04-02 |
Family
ID=51132258
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/KR2014/008785 WO2015046838A1 (ko) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-22 | 오토바이용 후진장치 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9902290B2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP6214778B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101405149B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN105793153B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2015046838A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101559726B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-10-14 | 권대열 | 이륜차 후진장치 |
JP6668127B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用変速機構造 |
JP6799556B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-27 | 2020-12-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | パワーユニット |
TWI659870B (zh) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-05-21 | 富田電機股份有限公司 | 電動機車的動力組件 |
JP7422221B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-29 | 2024-01-25 | インディアン・モーターサイクル・インターナショナル・エルエルシー | 車両用バックギア・システム |
KR102504589B1 (ko) | 2022-11-21 | 2023-02-27 | 이백인 | 오토바이 후진장치 |
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-
2013
- 2013-09-30 KR KR20130116722A patent/KR101405149B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2014
- 2014-09-22 WO PCT/KR2014/008785 patent/WO2015046838A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2014-09-22 US US14/439,231 patent/US9902290B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-09-22 CN CN201480065334.5A patent/CN105793153B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-09-22 JP JP2016545680A patent/JP6214778B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US4827148A (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1989-05-02 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle reverse control device |
JPH0612867U (ja) * | 1992-07-20 | 1994-02-18 | 株式会社豊田自動織機製作所 | 車両の前後進切換装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105793153A (zh) | 2016-07-20 |
JP6214778B2 (ja) | 2017-10-18 |
KR101405149B1 (ko) | 2014-06-10 |
US20150306976A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
JP2016533306A (ja) | 2016-10-27 |
US9902290B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 |
CN105793153B (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
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