WO2015033645A1 - 平行配置された光反射部を備えた光制御パネルの製造方法 - Google Patents
平行配置された光反射部を備えた光制御パネルの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015033645A1 WO2015033645A1 PCT/JP2014/066300 JP2014066300W WO2015033645A1 WO 2015033645 A1 WO2015033645 A1 WO 2015033645A1 JP 2014066300 W JP2014066300 W JP 2014066300W WO 2015033645 A1 WO2015033645 A1 WO 2015033645A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/26—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
- G02B30/30—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving parallax barriers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00596—Mirrors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/0073—Optical laminates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/26—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
- G02B30/27—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/34—Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers
- G02B30/35—Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers using reflective optical elements in the optical path between the images and the observer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/50—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images the image being built up from image elements distributed over a 3D volume, e.g. voxels
- G02B30/56—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images the image being built up from image elements distributed over a 3D volume, e.g. voxels by projecting aerial or floating images
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical imaging apparatus using first and second light control panels in which strip-shaped planar light reflecting portions (mirror surfaces) are arranged at a constant pitch, and the first and second light control panels described above.
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a product at low cost.
- unit optical elements having two light reflecting element elements orthogonal to each other are regularly formed on a plurality (multiple) planes.
- An observation surface on the opposite side of the light reflecting portion with the light bending surface sandwiched between the light reflecting surface and the light reflecting surface arranged toward the light bending surface.
- the light placed from the object to be projected is transmitted through the light-bending surface, reflected by the light-reflecting portion, and further transmitted through the light-reflecting surface.
- the light h1 and h2 from the object N are incident on the planar light reflecting portion 63 of the first light control panel 65, and the reflected lights k1 and k2 reflected by the planar light reflecting portion 63 are reflected on the second light control panel 66.
- the image of the object N can be formed as a real image N ′ on the opposite side of the optical imaging device 60 by the reflected lights j1 and j2 reflected again by the planar light reflecting section 64.
- JP 2008-158114 A Japanese Patent No. 4865088
- first and second light control panels 65 and 66 having planar light reflecting portions 63 and 64 at a constant pitch.
- a transparent material plate for example, a glass plate or a transparent plastic
- a plate is laminated, and this laminate is cut into thin widths.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and provides a method for manufacturing a light control panel including parallel light reflectors that are optimally used to form planar light reflectors arranged in parallel at regular intervals.
- the purpose is to provide.
- a method for manufacturing a light control panel having light reflecting portions arranged in parallel according to the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as “light control panel manufacturing method”) according to the present invention is formed by parallel banks.
- a light reflecting portion is formed on the opposite parallel side surfaces of the groove.
- the groove of the concavo-convex plate material is formed by 1) coating an ultraviolet curable resin with a uniform thickness on one surface of the plate-like optical material to form an ultraviolet curable resin layer, and 2) parallel on the ultraviolet curable resin layer. Cover with a mask having slits, and irradiate with ultraviolet rays (preferably parallel light) from above the mask to alternately form exposed and non-exposed areas. 3) Remove the mask and develop further. The non-exposed portion can be removed.
- the concavo-convex plate material may be formed by pressing a transparent plastic or glass using a mold roller and a flat roller. Furthermore, for example, it can be formed by injection molding a thermoplastic transparent plastic into a mold.
- the groove may be filled with a transparent material after the fourth step (fifth step). Moreover, it is preferable to grind
- the plate-like optical material can be formed of glass, quartz, transparent hard plastic or the like.
- the groove having a constant width and having a square cross section is most preferably rectangular in cross section, but may be a parallelogram in cross section as long as the opposing side faces are parallel. Moreover, it is preferable that the bank also has a rectangular cross section (including a rectangle and a parallelogram).
- the metal to be deposited silver having a high reflectance is preferably used, but other metals (for example, aluminum, chromium, nickel, titanium, etc.) may be used.
- the bottom surface of the groove is covered with the ultraviolet irradiation peeling resin, so that a metal surface by metal deposition is not formed below the groove.
- channel with a square cross section includes the case where the side part lower part of the groove
- a method of manufacturing a light control panel having light reflecting portions arranged in parallel covers a surface of a bank and a bottom surface of a groove with an ultraviolet irradiation release resin, and deposits a metal on the surface, side surface, and bottom surface of the groove.
- a mirror surface parallel to the side surface of the groove is formed.
- the manufacturing of the uneven plate material is as follows: 1) an ultraviolet curable resin is uniformly coated on one surface of the plate-like optical material to form an ultraviolet curable resin layer, and 2) a mask having parallel slits on the ultraviolet curable resin layer. In the case where the exposed portion and the non-exposed portion are alternately formed by irradiating ultraviolet rays from above the mask, 3) the mask is removed, and further development is performed to remove the non-exposed portion.
- a highly accurate groove can be formed by a simple operation. Thereby, the light control panel used for the optical imaging apparatus can be manufactured at low cost.
- the strength of the light control panel is improved. And since the front and back of the uneven
- the plate-like optical material is glass or quartz, it is easy to obtain and a highly accurate light control panel can be manufactured.
- the same type of transparent plastic can be used as a filler for the plate-like optical material, bank, and groove.
- two light control panels manufactured by the method for manufacturing a light control panel according to the present invention are prepared, and the two light control panels are in a state in which the light reflecting portions formed on the side surfaces of the grooves are orthogonal or crossed.
- the optical imaging apparatus can form a stereoscopic image by facing each other, and the manufacturing cost is low, and a smaller and clearer image can be formed.
- FIGS. 9A to 9D are schematic process diagrams of a method for manufacturing a light control panel including light reflecting portions arranged in parallel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. It is explanatory drawing of the optical imaging apparatus which concerns on a prior art example. It is explanatory drawing of the same optical imaging device.
- an ultraviolet curable resin layer 11 is formed by coating an ultraviolet curable resin with a uniform thickness (for example, 10 to 500 ⁇ m) on one surface of a glass plate 10 which is an example of a transparent plate-like optical material.
- a glass plate 10 which is an example of a transparent plate-like optical material.
- a quartz plate or a transparent plastic may be used.
- a transparent peeling layer for example, thermoplastic resin
- the ultraviolet curable resin layer 11 is covered with a mask 13 having parallel slits 12 and irradiated with ultraviolet rays from above the mask 13 to expose the exposed portion 14 and the non-exposed portion. 15 are formed alternately.
- a mask 13 instead of the mask 13, an image in which a predetermined slit is formed may be irradiated with ultraviolet rays (so-called photographic method) to form an exposed portion and a non-exposed portion.
- the width of the slit 12 and the interval (gap) between the adjacent slits 12 can be selected in the range of, for example, 10 to 200 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 1C after the exposed portion 14 of the ultraviolet curable resin layer 11 is cured, the mask 13 is removed, and the non-exposed portion 15 is removed with a solvent (that is, developed) and parallel.
- the actually manufactured bank 17 and groove 18 are shown in FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (B).
- the bank 17 and groove 18 have a rectangular cross section, more preferably a rectangular cross section (rectangular). ).
- channel 18 may remove
- the surface 19 of the bank 17 and the bottom surface 20 of the groove 18 are covered with ultraviolet irradiation release resins 22 and 23.
- the ultraviolet irradiation release resins 22 and 23 can be formed using a printer or the like (for example, an ink jet printer).
- the thickness of the ultraviolet irradiation release resins 22 and 23 is preferably about 1/20 to 1/10 of the depth of the groove 18, for example. In this case, the side surfaces 27 and 28 of the groove 18 are exposed (the second step).
- a metal having a high reflectance such as Ag, Al, Ni, Ti, or the like is deposited on the surface (unevenness forming surface) of the uneven plate material 16.
- a metal having a high reflectance such as Ag, Al, Ni, Ti, or the like is deposited on the surface (unevenness forming surface) of the uneven plate material 16.
- the metal vapor deposition layer 25 one surface of the concavo-convex plate material 16 is covered with the metal vapor deposition layer 25.
- the back surface is not subjected to metal vapor deposition (the third step).
- the ultraviolet irradiation release resins 22 and 23 formed on the surface 19 of the bank 17 and the bottom surface 20 of the groove 18 are peeled off together with the metal vapor deposition layer 25 formed on the surface as shown in FIG. .
- the light reflecting portions can be formed on the side surfaces 27 and 28 facing and parallel to the groove 18, and the light control panel 29 is completed (the fourth step).
- the non-metal vapor-deposited layer is formed in the range of about 5 to 10% of the height of the bank 17, and the lower side surface of the bank 17 has a distortion during molding, which is convenient.
- the groove 18 can also be filled with a transparent material 30 of heating, cooling or post-curing type, whereby the strength of the light control panel 29 can be increased (fifth step). And when the filled transparent material 30 has an unevenness
- FIG. 3A shows an optical imaging device 32 formed by facing the light control panels 29 in a state where the light reflection layers 27a and 28a of the two light control panels 29 intersect (orthogonal).
- FIG. 3B shows an optical imaging device 33 using two light control panels 29a formed by removing the glass plate 10 (plate-like optical material), but a brighter and clearer image (stereoscopic image). Can be formed.
- the manufacturing method of the light control panel according to the first embodiment will be described with respect to the manufacturing method of the light control panel including the light reflecting portions arranged in parallel according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Differences from the method will be described.
- a mask 13 having slits 12 is applied on the UV-cured resin layer 11, and after UV irradiation, the mask 13 is temporarily removed as shown in FIG. 4 (B).
- An ultraviolet curable resin layer 35 is further formed thereon.
- the mask 13 a having the slits 12 a is put on the ultraviolet curable resin layer 35 again.
- the position of the slit 12 of the mask 13 placed on the ultraviolet curable resin layer 11 and the position of the slit 12a of the mask 13a placed on the ultraviolet curable resin layer 35 are accurately matched.
- an ultraviolet exposure process is performed. In this case, parallel light is used as the ultraviolet light.
- the mask 13a is removed, and the ultraviolet curable resin that has not been irradiated with ultraviolet rays is removed (developed) with a solvent to form a bank 37 having a high height as shown in FIG.
- a groove 38 is formed between the banks 37.
- an ultraviolet irradiation release resin is applied to the surface of the bank 37 and the bottom surface of the groove 38, metal is vapor-deposited on the surface of the concavo-convex plate material, and thereafter, the ultraviolet light is irradiated from the back surface to thereby form the surface of the bank 37 and the groove 38.
- the groove 38 it is preferable to fill the groove 38 with a transparent material. Further, it is preferable to remove the plate material optical material on the back surface and polish both surfaces of the light control panel to make the surface smoother (for example, the surface roughness is 40 nm or less).
- the concavo-convex plate material 16 in which the bank 17 and the groove 18 are formed at a predetermined pitch is formed by partial exposure and development of the ultraviolet curable resin layer.
- 1) Transparent with a flat roll and a mold roll It can also be formed by pressing the sheet material, 2) press molding pressing the template against the transparent sheet material, and 3) injection-molding the thermoplastic transparent resin into the mold. Also applies.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the configuration thereof can be changed without changing the gist of the present invention. Further, the roughness of the side surface of the groove is preferably 10 to 50 nm, but even if it is coarser than this, it can be mirror-finished to obtain a mirror surface.
- a light reflecting portion (mirror surface) can be easily formed on the groove side having a rectangular cross section.
- the light control panel can be applied to a stereoscopic image display device and other optical devices (for example, a retroreflector in combination with a mirror), and the overall cost is reduced.
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Abstract
Description
そこで、本発明者は、特許文献2に記載のような光学結像方法(装置)を完成した。この光学結像装置60を図5、図6に示すが、この光学結像装置60は透明平板61、62の内部に、透明平板61、62の一方側の面に垂直に多数かつ帯状の平面光反射部63、64を並べて形成した第1及び第2の光制御パネル65、66を用い、第1及び第2の光制御パネル65、66のそれぞれの一面側を、それぞれの平面光反射部63、64を直交させた状態で向かい合わせて構成されている。
また、積層体をスライスして製造するので、切断面を再度研磨する必要があり、大量に製造することは困難であった。
前記土手の表面と前記溝の底面を紫外線照射剥離樹脂で覆う第2工程と、
前記紫外線照射剥離樹脂で前記土手の表面及び前記溝の底面が覆われた凹凸板材の表面を金属蒸着する第3工程と、
前記凹凸板材の裏面から紫外線を照射して、表面が金属蒸着された前記紫外線照射剥離樹脂を除去する第4工程とを有し、
前記溝の対向する平行な側面に光反射部を形成する。
更に、例えば、熱可塑性の透明プラスチックを金型内にインジェクション成形することによっても形成できる。
蒸着する金属は反射率の高い銀を使用するのがよいが、他の金属(例えば、アルミニウム、クロム、ニッケル、チタン等)であってもよい。
これによって、光学結像装置に使用する光制御パネルを安価に製造できる。
図1(A)に示すように、透明な板状光学材の一例であるガラス板10の一面に紫外線硬化樹脂を均一厚み(例えば、10~500μm)にコーティングして紫外線硬化樹脂層11を形成する。なお、ガラス板10の代わりに石英板、透明なプラスチックでもよい。なお、このガラス板10を後工程で除去又は剥離する場合は、予め、ガラス板10の表面に透明な剥離層(例えば、熱可塑性樹脂)を形成しておく。
なお、ここで、マスク13の代わりに所定のスリットが形成された画像を紫外線照射して(所謂、写真法にて)、露光部と非露光部を形成してもよい。なお、スリット12の幅及び隣り合うスリット12の間隔(隙間)は、例えば10~200μmの範囲で選定できる。
また、図1(G)に示すように、溝18に透明材30を充填した状態で、ガラス板10を除去し、光制御パネル31とすることもできる。この場合、溝18の底部近傍の側面27、28が歪んでいる場合は、歪んだ部分を裏面側から研削及び研磨によって除去できる。これによって、溝18の光反射層27a、28aが平行となって、シャープな画像(立体像)が形成可能な光制御パネル29a(図3(B)参照)とすることもできる。
図3(B)は、ガラス板10(板状光学材)を除去して形成した光制御パネル29aを2つ用いた光学結像装置33を示すが、より明るい鮮明な画像(立体像)を形成できる。
図4(A)に示すように、紫外線硬化樹層11の上にスリット12を有するマスク13を当てて、紫外線照射を行った後、図4(B)に示すように一旦マスク13を除去し、その上に更に紫外線硬化樹脂層35を形成する。
この後、図4(C)に示すように、紫外線露光処理を行う。この場合の紫外線は平行光を用いる。
この後、土手37の表面と溝38の底面に紫外線照射剥離樹脂を塗布し、この凹凸板材の表面に金属蒸着を行い、この後、裏面から紫外線を照射して、土手37の表面と溝38の底面の付着物(紫外線照射剥離樹脂とその上の金属蒸着層)を除去し、対向する側面が光反射部(金属反射面)となった光制御パネルを形成することは、第1の実施例に係る平行配置された光反射部を備えた光制御パネルの製造方法と同一である。
Claims (5)
- 平行な土手によって形成される断面四角形の溝が一面に形成された透明な凹凸板材を用意する第1工程と、
前記土手の表面と前記溝の底面を紫外線照射剥離樹脂で覆う第2工程と、
前記紫外線照射剥離樹脂で前記土手の表面及び前記溝の底面が覆われた凹凸板材の表面を金属蒸着する第3工程と、
前記凹凸板材の裏面から紫外線を照射して、表面が金属蒸着された前記紫外線照射剥離樹脂を除去する第4工程とを有し、
前記溝の対向する平行な側面に光反射部を形成することを特徴とする平行配置された光反射部を備えた光制御パネルの製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の光制御パネルの製造方法において、前記凹凸板材の前記溝は、1)板状光学材の一面に紫外線硬化樹脂を均一厚みにコーティングして紫外線硬化樹脂層を形成し、2)前記紫外線硬化樹脂層の上を平行なスリットを有するマスクで被覆し、該マスクの上方から紫外線を照射し、露光部と非露光部を交互に形成し、3)前記マスクを除去し、更に現像して前記非露光部を除去して形成されることを特徴とする平行配置された光反射部を備えた光制御パネルの製造方法。
- 請求項1又は2記載の光制御パネルの製造方法において、前記第4工程の後に前記溝に透明材を充填する第5工程を有することを特徴とする平行配置された光反射部を備えた光制御パネルの製造方法。
- 請求項3記載の光制御パネルの製造方法において、前記溝に前記透明材が充填された前記凹凸板材の表裏面を研磨する第6工程を有することを特徴とする平行配置された光反射部を備えた光制御パネルの製造方法。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1記載の光制御パネルの製造方法において、該光制御パネルの製造方法によって製造された光制御パネルを2つ用意し、該2つの光制御パネルを前記溝の側面に形成された光反射部を直交又は交差させた状態で向かい合わせて、立体像を形成可能な光学結像装置としたことを特徴とする平行配置された光反射部を備えた光制御パネルの製造方法。
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EP14842866.7A EP2927713A4 (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2014-06-19 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A LIGHT CONTROL PANEL WITH PARALLELLY POSITIONED LIGHT REFLECTOR PARTS |
US14/758,850 US20150336340A1 (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2014-06-19 | Method for producing a light control panel provided with parallelly-arranged light-reflective portions |
CN201480005418.XA CN104937448B (zh) | 2013-09-06 | 2014-06-19 | 具备平行配置的光反射部的光控制面板的制造方法 |
KR1020157018750A KR101721460B1 (ko) | 2013-09-06 | 2014-06-19 | 평행 배치된 광반사부를 구비한 광제어 패널의 제조 방법 |
JP2014556289A JP5696264B1 (ja) | 2013-09-06 | 2014-06-19 | 平行配置された光反射部を備えた光制御パネルの製造方法 |
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Cited By (7)
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WO2018138940A1 (ja) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | 株式会社アスカネット | 立体像結像装置の製造方法及び立体像結像装置 |
WO2018220876A1 (ja) | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-06 | 株式会社アスカネット | 立体像結像装置の製造方法及び立体像結像装置 |
JP6616554B1 (ja) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-12-04 | 株式会社アスカネット | 立体像結像装置の製造方法 |
WO2020017071A1 (ja) | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-23 | 株式会社アスカネット | 立体像結像装置の製造方法及び立体像結像装置 |
JPWO2018139444A1 (ja) * | 2017-01-27 | 2020-03-26 | 株式会社アスカネット | 立体像結像装置の製造方法及び立体像結像装置 |
WO2021070400A1 (ja) | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-15 | 株式会社アスカネット | 光学結像装置及びその製造方法 |
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JP6105465B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-27 | 2017-03-29 | 株式会社アスカネット | 立体像形成装置の製造方法 |
KR102329171B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-29 | 2021-11-18 | 가부시키가이샤 아스카넷토 | 입체상 결상 장치 및 입체상 결상 장치의 제조 방법 |
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JP6616554B1 (ja) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-12-04 | 株式会社アスカネット | 立体像結像装置の製造方法 |
KR20210028698A (ko) | 2018-07-18 | 2021-03-12 | 가부시키가이샤 아스카넷토 | 입체상 결상 장치의 제조 방법 및 입체상 결상 장치 |
KR102477460B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-18 | 2022-12-13 | 가부시키가이샤 아스카넷토 | 입체상 결상 장치의 제조 방법 및 입체상 결상 장치 |
WO2021070400A1 (ja) | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-15 | 株式会社アスカネット | 光学結像装置及びその製造方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2927713A1 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
KR20160042804A (ko) | 2016-04-20 |
CN104937448B (zh) | 2017-05-24 |
JP5696264B1 (ja) | 2015-04-08 |
JPWO2015033645A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
JP2015092289A (ja) | 2015-05-14 |
US20150336340A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
KR101721460B1 (ko) | 2017-03-30 |
CN104937448A (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
EP2927713A4 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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