WO2015032272A1 - C-芳基葡糖苷衍生物、其制备方法及其在医药上的应用 - Google Patents
C-芳基葡糖苷衍生物、其制备方法及其在医药上的应用 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015032272A1 WO2015032272A1 PCT/CN2014/084717 CN2014084717W WO2015032272A1 WO 2015032272 A1 WO2015032272 A1 WO 2015032272A1 CN 2014084717 W CN2014084717 W CN 2014084717W WO 2015032272 A1 WO2015032272 A1 WO 2015032272A1
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- alkyl
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- ring
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- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000004926 tubular epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H7/00—Compounds containing non-saccharide radicals linked to saccharide radicals by a carbon-to-carbon bond
- C07H7/06—Heterocyclic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7048—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/48—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/48—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
- A61P5/50—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones for increasing or potentiating the activity of insulin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/08—Bridged systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H7/00—Compounds containing non-saccharide radicals linked to saccharide radicals by a carbon-to-carbon bond
- C07H7/04—Carbocyclic radicals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H9/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing at least two hetero atoms with a saccharide radical
- C07H9/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing at least two hetero atoms with a saccharide radical the hetero ring containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
- C07H9/04—Cyclic acetals
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a C-aryl glucoside derivative, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in medicine. Background technique
- Diabetes is a metabolic disorder, recurrent or persistent hyperglycemia.
- Abnormal blood glucose levels can lead to serious long-term complications, including cardiovascular disease, chronic renal failure, retinal damage, nerve damage, microvascular damage, and obesity.
- hypoglycemic agents In the early stages of diabetes treatment, diet control and exercise therapy are the preferred glycemic control options. When these methods are difficult to control blood sugar, insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents are needed for treatment.
- a variety of hypoglycemic agents have been used in clinical treatment, including biguanide compounds, sulfonylurea compounds, insulin resistance improvers, and alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. However, these drugs cannot meet the needs of long-term treatment due to their different side effects.
- biguanide compounds are prone to lactic acidosis; sulfonylureas cause hypoglycemia; insulin resistance improvers are prone to edema and heart failure, while alpha-glucosidase inhibitors cause abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea And other symptoms.
- sulfonylureas cause hypoglycemia
- insulin resistance improvers are prone to edema and heart failure
- alpha-glucosidase inhibitors cause abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea And other symptoms.
- GLUTs glucose-promoting protein
- SGLTs sodium-dependent glucose co-transporters
- the members of the SGLTs family with glucose transport function are mainly distributed in the proximal tubules of the intestines and kidneys, and it is inferred that they play a key role in the absorption of intestinal glucose and the reuptake of renal glucose, thus It is one of the ideal potential targets for the treatment of diabetes.
- the family member SGLT-1 protein is mainly distributed in the intestinal mucosal cells of the small intestine, and is also expressed in a small amount in the myocardium and kidney. It mainly cooperates with GLUTs protein to regulate the intestinal absorption process of glucose.
- Another member, SGLT-2 is responsible for the regulation of the glucose kidney reuptake process because of its high level of expression in the kidney. That is, the glucose in the urine can actively attach to the renal tubular epithelial cells when it is filtered through the glomerulus. It is re-utilized by SGLT-2 protein transport into the cell. In this process, SGLT-2 is responsible for 90% of the reabsorption process, and the remaining 10% is completed by SGLT-1.
- SGLT-2 is the main transporter.
- Rat kidney glucose reuptake process can be significantly inhibited by inhibiting SGLT-2 mRNA levels in rat renal cortical cells using specific SGLT-2 antisense oligonucleotides.
- SGLTs SGLT-1/SGLT-2 protein inhibitor
- SGLTs protein inhibitors can be used for the treatment of diabetes-related complications, such as retinopathy, neuropathy, kidney disease, insulin resistance caused by glucose metabolism disorders, hyperinsulinemia, hyperlipidemia, obesity and so on.
- SGLTs protein inhibitors can also be used in combination with existing therapeutic drugs, such as sulfonamide, thiazolyldione, metformin and insulin, to reduce the dose without affecting the efficacy, thereby avoiding or reducing adverse reactions. The occurrence of the patient's compliance with the treatment.
- the object of the present invention is to solve the above technical problems, and in one aspect to provide a compound of the formula I and their tautomers, pharmaceutically acceptable salts:
- Ring A is selected from a 5-7 membered cyclodecyl group, a 5-7 membered heterocyclic group, a 5-7 membered aryl group or a 5-7 membered heteroaryl group fused to a phenyl group, wherein 5-7 membered ring fluorenyl group,
- the 5-7 membered heterocyclic group, the 5-7 membered aryl group or the 5-7 membered heteroaryl group are each independently optionally further selected from one or more selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a halogen, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, and a CL 8 group.
- d. 8 fluorenyl, .8 cyclodecyl, 3-8 membered heterocyclic, C 5 .1Q aryl or 5-10 membered heteroaryl are each independently optionally further selected from one or more Helium atom, halogen, hydroxy group, cyano group, nitro group, d. 8 fluorenyl group, .8 alkenyl group, .8 alkynyl group. 3.8 embankment cycloalkyl group, 3-8 membered heterocyclyl, C 5. 1Q aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, d.
- Ri R 2, R 3, R 4 are each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, D. 8 embankment group, C 2. 8 alkenyl group,. 8 alkynyl group, ⁇ 8 ring Indenyl, d. 8 nonyloxy, C 3 .8 cyclodecyloxy, 3-8 membered heterocyclic, C 5 .10 aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, -S(0)pR u , -C(0)R u , -C(0)OR u , - ⁇ 12 1 13 or -. (0) Service 12; wherein the d.
- R ⁇ PR 2 or R 2 and R 3 are fused to the attached phenyl group to form a 5-7 membered cyclodecyl group, a 5-7 membered heterocyclic group, a 5-7 membered aryl group or a 5-7 membered heteroaryl group, wherein 5-7 membered cyclodecyl, 5-7 membered heterocyclyl, 5-7 membered aryl or 5-7 membered heteroaryl are each independently optionally selected from one or more selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano, and nitrate. group, D 8 alkyl with, ⁇ 8 alkenyl, C 2. 8 alkynyl group, C 3.
- R 5 and R 6 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxy, oxo, cyano, nitro, CL 4 fluorenyl, C 3. 6 cyclodecyl, d. 4 decyloxy, trihalo Base, dihalomethyl;
- R 7, R 8 are each independently optionally further substituted by one or more groups selected from a hydrogen, a deuterium atom, a halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, D 8 alkyl with, ⁇ 8 alkenyl.
- Alkynyl 8 , 8 Cyclodecyl, 3-8 membered heterocyclyl, C 5 .10 aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, d. 6 decyloxy, C 3 .8 cyclodecyloxy, -SCC pR ⁇ -C(0)R u -C(0)OR u ⁇ 1 12 1 13 or (;0) 12 substituted by a substituent,
- d. 8 fluorenyl, .8 cyclodecyl, 3-8 membered heterocyclic, C 5 .1Q aryl or 5-10 membered heteroaryl are each independently optionally further selected from one or more a deuterium atom, a halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, d. 8 embankment group, C 2. 8 alkenyl, C 2. 8 alkynyl group, C 3. 8 cycloalkyl group embankment, 3-8 membered heterocyclyl , C 5. 1 () aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, d. 6 embankment group, C 3. 8 cycloalkyl group embankment, -S (0) pR u, -C (0) Rn -C (0) ORn - Service 12 1 13 or -. (0) substituted with a substituent of the group 12 ;
- R 9 and R 1Q are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, CL 8 fluorenyl, .8 alkenyl, .8 alkynyl, .8 cyclodecyl, d. 8 anthracene , C 3 .8 cyclodecyloxy, 3-8 membered heterocyclic group, C 5 .1() aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, -S(0)pR u , -C(0)R u , -C(0)OR u , - ⁇ 12 1 13 or -. (0) service 12;
- R 9 and R 1Q are fused to a ring to form a 5-7 membered cyclodecyl group, a 5-7 membered heterocyclic group, a 5-7 membered aryl group or a 5-7 membered heteroaryl group, wherein 5-7 membered ring fluorene groups, 5-7 membered heterocyclyl, 5-7 membered aryl or 5-7 membered heteroaryl are each independently optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from halo, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, CL 8-yl embankment , C 2. 8 alkenyl, C 2. 8 alkynyl group.
- R u , R 12 , R 13 are selected from hydrogen or C M fluorenyl
- X is selected from oxygen or sulfur
- n p 0, 1, or 2.
- stereoisomers of the compound of formula I such as the compound of formula ⁇ or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
- the ring, Ri, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R u R 12 , R 13 , X, m, n, p are as defined in Formula I Said.
- the ring A is fused to a phenyl group, a 5-7 membered cycloalkyl group, a 5-7 membered heterocyclic group, a -7 membered aryl group or a 5-7 membered heteroaryl group, and a phenyl group attached thereto.
- the structure formed together is preferably from the following structure:
- R 2 are fused with a phenyl group to which a 5-7 membered cyclodecyl group, a 5-7 membered heterocyclic group, a 5-7 membered aryl group or a 5-7 membered heteroaryl group and a phenyl group are bonded together.
- the structure is preferably from the following structure:
- R 2 and R 3 are fused to a phenyl group to which a 5-7 membered cyclodecyl group, a 5-7 membered heterocyclic group, a 5-7 membered aryl group or a 5-7 membered heteroaryl group and a phenyl group are bonded together
- the structure is preferably from the following structure:
- a further preferred embodiment of the compound of the formula I or the compound of the formula which comprises a compound of the formula I-a or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
- R 9 and R 1Q are jointly selected from -0-(CH 2 )L -, and R ⁇ PR 1Q is fused to the attached ring to form a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group at a corresponding position in the formula Ia, wherein 5 to 7
- the heterocyclic groups are each independently optionally selected from one or more selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, d. 8 decyl, C 2 .8 alkenyl, C 2 .8 alkynyl. 3.8 embankment cycloalkyl group, 3-8 membered heterocyclyl, C 5. 1Q aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, d.
- the ring, Ri R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , Re, R 7 , R 8 , R u , R 12 , R 13 , X, m, n, p are as defined in Formula I, L is 1 , 2 or 3;
- the condition is that when X is oxygen and ring A is selected from a 5-membered heterocyclic group or a 5-membered heteroaryl group fused to a phenyl group, ring A and the attached phenyl group are formed under the knot.
- ring A is selected from a 5-membered heterocyclic group or a 5-membered heteroaryl group fused to a phenyl group
- the structure formed by the ring A and the attached phenyl group does not include the following structure:
- the ring, R x R 2 , R 3 , R 8 , R u , R 12 , R 13 , m, p are as defined in formula I; the condition is that when X is oxygen and ring A is selected from the group consisting of phenyl When a 5-membered heterocyclic group or a 5-membered heteroaryl group is synthesized, a ring formed by the ring A and the attached phenyl group
- Ri R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, d. 8 fluorenyl. 3. 8 fluorenyl, d. 8 decyloxy, C 3 .8 cyclodecyloxy, C 3 .8 cyclodecyloxy, -S(0)pR u , -C(0)Rn -C(0 ORn -NR 12 R ⁇ -C(0) R 12 ;
- R u , R 12 , R 13 , p are as defined in Formula I.
- Preferred compounds represented by the compounds of the formula ( ⁇ , ⁇ , I-a, I-al, I-a2 or I-a3) of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following compounds:
- a further preferred embodiment of the compound of formula I which comprises a compound of formula Ib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
- RR 2 is jointly selected from -0-(CH 2 )L -, and RR 2 is condensed with a linked phenyl group to form a 5-7 membered heterocyclic group at a corresponding position in the formula Ib, wherein each of the 5-7 membered heterocyclic groups independently optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from halo, d. 8 embankment group, C 2. 8 alkenyl, C 2. 8 alkynyl, C 3. 8 cycloalkyl group embankment, 3-8 membered heterocyclyl, C 5.1 () aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, C 6 embankment group, C 3.
- R 9 or R 1Q are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, CL 8 fluorenyl. 2. 8 alkenyl, . 2.8 alkynyl group. Embankment 8 cycloalkyl group, D. Embankment 8 alkoxy, C 3. 8 cycloalkyl group embankment, 3-8 membered heterocyclyl, C 5. 1Q aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl Base, -S(0)pR u , -C(0)R u , -C(0)OR u , - ⁇ 12 1 13 or -. (0) service 12;
- the ring, R 3 , R 5 , Re, R 7 , R 8 , R u , R 12 , R 13 , X, m, n, p are as defined in Formula I, L is 1, 2 or 3 .
- a still further preferred embodiment which comprises a compound of the formula Ib l or a pharmaceutically acceptable compound thereof:
- R 9 and R 1Q are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, d. 8 fluorenyl. 2. 8 alkenyl,
- Embankment 8 cycloalkyl group, D. Embankment 8 alkoxy, C 3. 8 cycloalkyl group embankment, 3-8 membered heterocyclyl, C 5. 1Q aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl Base, -S(0)pR u , -C(0)R u , -C(0)OR u , - ⁇ 12 1 13 or -. (0) service 12;
- the ring, R 3 , R 5 , Re, R 8 , R u , R 12 , R 13 , X, m, p are as defined in Formula I. Still more preferably, the substance or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
- the ring, R 3 , R 8 , R u , R 12 , R 13 , X, m, p are as defined in Formula I.
- R 3 , R u , R 12 , R 13 , p are as defined in Formula I.
- Preferred compounds represented by the formula (1, hydrazine, l-b, I-bl, I-b2 or I-b3) of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following compounds:
- a further preferred embodiment of the compound of formula I which comprises a compound of formula Ic or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
- Ri R 2, R 3, R 4 are each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, D. 8 embankment group, C 2. 8 alkenyl group,. 8 alkynyl group, ⁇ 8 ring embankment group, d. 8 embankment group, C 3. 8 cycloalkyl group embankment, 3-8 membered heterocyclyl, C 5. 1Q aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, -S (0) pR u, -C(0)R u , -C(0)OR u , - ⁇ 12 1 13 or -. (0) Service 12; wherein the d.
- R 9 and R 1Q are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, CL 8 fluorenyl, .8 alkenyl, . 2.8 alkynyl group.
- R 5 , Re, R 7 , Ru, Ri 2 , Ri 3 , X, n, p are as defined in Formula I.
- Ri R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, d. 8 decyl, .8 alkenyl, .8 alkynyl, ⁇ . 8 cyclodecyl, d. 8- decyloxy, C 3. 8 cyclodecyloxy, 3-8 membered heterocyclic, C 5 .1Q aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, -S(0)pR u , -C(0) R u , -C(0)OR u , - service 12 1 13 or -. (0) service 12;
- R u , R 12 , R 13 , p are as defined in Formula I.
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, d. 8 fluorenyl. 3 . 8 ring fluorenyl, C 3 8 decyloxy, -S(0)pR u , -C(0)R u -C(0)ORn - service 12 1 13 or -0; 0) service 12 ; R u , R 12 , R 13 , p are as defined in Formula I.
- Preferred compounds represented by the general formula (1, hydrazine, l- c , I-cl) compounds of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following compounds:
- the invention provides a process for the preparation of a compound of formula I, which comprises the steps of: condensing a compound of formula II with a compound of formula III to give a compound of formula IV, a compound of formula IV according to R 9.
- the different definitions of R 1Q are converted to compounds of formula V, and then deprotected to give compounds of formula I, the synthetic route of which is as follows:
- Z is a halogen
- P gl , Pg 2 , Pg 3 , and Pg 4 are a hydroxy protecting group, and each protecting group may be the same or different
- Pg 5 is selected from a hydrogen or a hydroxy protecting group
- Z is selected from bromine or iodine
- P gl , Pg 2 , Pg 3 , and Pg 4 are each independently selected from benzyl, trimethylsilyl or acetyl
- Pg 5 is selected from hydrogen or. 3 ⁇ base.
- a further aspect of the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I and tautomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates and pharmaceutically acceptable agents thereof Salts and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
- a compound of formula I and tautomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for the preparation of SGLTs protein inhibitors (sodium dependent Glucose transporter inhibitors) in pharmaceutical applications.
- SGLTs protein inhibitors sodium dependent Glucose transporter inhibitors
- the compounds of the formula I and their tautomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts are used in the preparation of SGLT-1 protein inhibitors, SGLT-2 Application of protein inhibitors, SGLT-1 and SGLT-2 protein dual inhibitor drugs.
- a disease selected from the group consisting of diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, fatty acids Or elevated levels of glycerol, hyperlipidemia, obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, X syndrome, diabetic complications or atherosclerosis or hypertension.
- the invention also relates to a treatment for diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, elevated levels of fatty acids or glycerol, hyperlipidemia, obesity a method of hypertriglyceridemia, syndrome X, diabetic complications, or atherosclerosis or hypertension, the method comprising administering to a patient in need of treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I and Tautomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
- SGLTs protein inhibitor sodium-dependent glucose transporter inhibition
- the compound of the present invention has a good inhibitory effect on inhibition of SGLT-1 and can be used for preparing a double inhibitor of SGLT-2 and SGLT-1 protein. It can also be used to prepare a SGLT-2 protein inhibitor or to prepare a SGLT-1 protein inhibitor.
- Mercapto refers to a linear fluorenyl group containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and a branched fluorenyl group, and a fluorenyl group means a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
- the fluorenyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, the substituent may be substituted at any available point of attachment, preferably one or more of the following groups, independently selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a halogen, a hydroxyl group. , cyano, nitro, d. 8 fluorenyl, ⁇ . 8 alkenyl, .8 alkynyl, .8 cyclodecyl, 3-8 membered heterocyclic, C 5 .10 aryl, 5- 10 a heteroaryl group, d.
- Cycloalkyl refers to a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic cyclic hydrocarbon substituent
- C 3 .8 cyclodecyl refers to a cyclic fluorenyl group containing from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, "5-7.
- Cycloalkyl refers to a cyclic fluorenyl group containing from 5 to 7 carbon atoms, for example:
- Non-limiting examples of monocyclic cycloalkyl groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl , cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, cycloheptyl, cycloheptatrienyl, cyclooctyl and the like.
- Polycyclic fluorenyl groups include spiro, fused, and cyclic fluorenyl groups.
- “Spirocyclic thiol” refers to a polycyclic group that shares a carbon atom (called a spiro atom) between the individual rings. These may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings have a fully conjugated ⁇ -electron system. Separating the spirocyclic sulfhydryl groups according to the number of common spiro atoms between the rings The spiro ⁇ ⁇ , double spiro ⁇ embodiment includes:
- Thin-ring thiol means an all-carbon polycyclic group in which each ring in the system shares an adjacent pair of carbon atoms with other rings in the system, wherein one or more of the rings may contain one or more double bonds, but None of the rings have a fully conjugated ⁇ -electron system. According to the number of constituent rings, it can be divided into bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic fused ring fluorenyl groups, fused rings.
- Bridge ring thiol refers to an all-carbon polycyclic group in which two rings share two non-directly attached carbon atoms, which may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings have a fully conjugated pi-electron system .
- it can be divided into bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic bridged fluorenyl groups.
- bridged fluorenyl groups include:
- the cyclononyl ring may be fused to an aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclic indenyl ring, wherein the ring to which the parent structure is attached is a cycloalkyl group, non-limiting examples include indanyl, tetrahydrogen Naphthyl, benzocycloheptyl and the like.
- the cycloalkyl group may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, independently selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a halogen, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, and a CL 8 group.
- embankment group C 2.
- Heterocyclyl means a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic cyclic hydrocarbon substituent wherein one or more of the ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(0)p (where p is an integer 0, 1 or 2) a hetero atom, but does not include a ring moiety of -0-0-, -0-S- or -SS-, and the remaining ring atoms are carbon.
- the "5-7 membered heterocyclic group” means a cyclic group containing 5 to 7 ring atoms
- the "3-8 membered heterocyclic group” means a ring group containing 3 to 8 ring atoms.
- Non-limiting examples of monocyclic cycloalkyl groups include pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, homopiperazinyl and the like.
- Polycyclic fluorenyl groups include spiro, fused, and bridged heterocyclic groups.
- spiroheterocyclyl refers to a polycyclic heterocyclic group in which one atom (called a spiro atom) is shared between a single ring, wherein one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(0)p (where p is an integer) 0, 1 or 2) of the heteroatoms, the remaining ring atoms are carbon. These may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings have a fully conjugated pi-electron system.
- the spirocyclic thiol group is classified into a monospiroheterocyclic group, a dispirocyclic heterocyclic group or a polyspiroheterocyclic group depending on the number of common snail atoms between the ring and the ring.
- Non-limiting examples of spirocyclic thiol groups include:
- “Fused heterocyclic group” means that each ring in the system shares an adjacent pair of atomic polycyclic heterocyclic groups with other rings in the system, and one or more rings may contain one or more double bonds, but none
- the ring has a fully conjugated pi-electron system in which one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(0)p (where p is an integer from 0 to 2) heteroatoms, the remaining ring atoms being carbon. According to the number of constituent rings, it can be divided into bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic fused heterocyclic fluorenyl groups, thick
- “Bridge heterocyclyl” refers to a polycyclic heterocyclic group in which any two rings share two atoms that are not directly bonded, and these may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings have a fully conjugated pi-electron system, One or more of the ring atoms are selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen or S(0)p (where p is an integer of 0, 1 or 2) and the remaining ring atoms are carbon. According to the number of constituent rings, it can be divided into bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic bridged fluorenyl groups.
- the heterocyclyl ring may be fused to an aryl, heteroaryl or cyclodecyl ring, wherein the ring attached to the parent structure is a heterocyclic ring.
- Non-limiting examples include:
- the heterocyclic group may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, independently selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a halogen, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, and d. alkyl with 8, C 2 8 alkenyl, ⁇ 8 alkynyl group, ⁇ alkyl with 8 cycloalkyl, 3-8 membered heterocyclyl, C 5.
- Aryl means an all-carbon monocyclic or fused polycyclic ring (ie, a ring that shares a pair of adjacent carbon atoms), a polycyclic ring having a conjugated ⁇ -electron system (ie, having a ring adjacent to a carbon atom) a group
- C 5 . 1Q aryl means an all-carbon aryl group having 5 to 10 carbons
- 5-7 membered aryl group means an all-carbon aryl group having 5 to 7 carbons, such as phenyl and Naphthyl.
- the aryl ring may be fused to a heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or cyclodecyl ring, wherein the ring to which the parent structure is attached is an aryl ring, non-limiting examples comprising:
- the aryl group may be a substituted or unsubstituted 4, when substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more groups independently selected from deuterium atom, a halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, d. 8 Indenyl, .8 alkenyl, C 2 .8 alkynyl, C 3 .8 cyclodecyl, 3-8 membered/heteroI ring group, C 5 .1() aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl .
- Heteroaryl refers to a heteroaromatic system containing from 1 to 4 heteroatoms including nitrogen, oxygen and a hetero atom of S(0)p (where p is an integer 0, 1 or 2), 5- A 7-membered heteroaryl group means a heteroaromatic system having 5 to 7 ring atoms, and a 5-10 membered heteroaryl group means a heteroaromatic system having 5 to 10 ring atoms, such as furyl, thienyl, pyridyl, Pyrrolyl, N-fluorenylpyrrolyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, imidazolyl, tetrazolyl, and the like.
- the heteroaryl ring may be fused to an aryl, heterocyclyl or cycloalkyl ring wherein the ring to which the parent structure is attached is a heteroaryl ring, non-limiting examples comprising:
- the heteroaryl group may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups independently selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a halogen, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, and d.
- Alkenyl means a fluorenyl group as defined above consisting of at least two carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon double bond
- C 2 .8 alkenyl refers to a straight or branched chain alkenyl group containing 2-8 carbons.
- the alkenyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups independently selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a halogen, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, and a d. 8 fluorenyl group.
- Alkynyl means a fluorenyl group as defined above consisting of at least two carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon triple bond, and a C 2-8 alkynyl group means a straight or branched alkynyl group containing from 2 to 8 carbons .
- the alkynyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups a group, independently selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a halogen, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a d. 8 anthracenyl group, an .8 alkenyl group, a C 2 .8 alkynyl group, a ⁇ 8 cyclodecyl group, a 3-8 member hetero cycloalkyl group, C 5. 1Q aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, d. 6 embankment group, C 3. 8 cycloalkyl group embankment, -S (0) pR u, -C (0) Rn -C (0) ORn - Service 12 1 13 or -. (0) The substituent of the weight 12 is substituted.
- a group independently selected from the group consisting of a hal
- Alkoxy means -0-(fluorenyl), wherein the definition of fluorenyl is as defined above.
- 8 decyloxy means decyloxy having 1-8 carbons, and non-limiting examples include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy and the like.
- the decyloxy group may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, the substituent, preferably one or more of the following groups, independently selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a halogen, a hydroxyl group, a d. 8 fluorenyl group.
- the substituent of the weight 12 is substituted.
- Cyclopentoxy refers to and -0-(unsubstituted cyclodecyl), wherein cyclodecyl is as defined above.
- c 3. 8 cycloalkyl group refers to embankment having 3-8 ring carbons embankment group, non-limiting embodiment includes cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy and the like.
- the decyloxy group may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups independently selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a halogen, a hydroxyl group, a CL 8 fluorenyl group, an .8 alkenyl group. ,. 8 alkynyl group, C 3. 8 cycloalkyl group embankment, 3-8 membered heterocyclyl, C 5. 1 () aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, d. 6 embankment group, C 3. 8- cyclodecyloxy, -S(0)pRn -C(0)R U , -C(0)OR U , - ⁇ 12 1 13 or -. (0) Substituted by the substituent of the group 12 .
- Helium atom is also called hydrogen, which is a stable form isotope of hydrogen.
- the element symbol is "D”.
- Halogen means fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo.
- ⁇ means a mixture of an ⁇ -configuration, a ⁇ -configuration product having an indeterminate proportion, preferably a mixture of ⁇ -configuration, more preferably a mixture having an ⁇ -configuration weight ratio of more than 90%, said ""
- the ⁇ -configuration can also be used with “V”, and the ⁇ -configuration can also be represented by ",”.
- heterocyclic group optionally substituted by a thiol group means that a fluorenyl group may be, but is not necessarily, present, including the case where the heterocyclic group is substituted by a thiol group and the case where the heterocyclic group is not substituted by a thiol group.
- Substituted means that one or more hydrogen atoms in the group, preferably up to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, hydrogen atoms are independently substituted with each other by a corresponding number of substituents. It goes without saying that the substituents are only in their possible chemical positions, and those skilled in the art will be able to determine (by experimentation or theory) substitutions that may or may not be possible without undue effort. For example, an amino group or a hydroxyl group having a free hydrogen may be unstable when combined with a carbon atom having an unsaturated (e.g., olefinic) bond.
- “Pharmaceutical composition” means containing one or more of the compounds described herein or a physiologically/pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof Or a mixture of prodrugs with other chemical components, as well as other components such as physiologically/pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and excipients.
- the purpose of the pharmaceutical composition is to promote administration to an organism, to facilitate absorption of the active ingredient and to exert biological activity.
- the invention is further described in the following examples, but these examples are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
- the structure of the compounds of the invention is determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (MR) or / and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS).
- the MR displacement ( ⁇ ) is given in parts per million (ppm).
- the NMR was measured by a Bruker AVANCE-400 nuclear magnetic apparatus, and the solvent was deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO-i), deuterated chloroform (CDC1 3 ), deuterated methanol (CD 3 OD ), and the internal standard was tetramethyl. Silicon germanium (TMS).
- the thin layer chromatography silica gel plate uses Yantai Yellow Sea HSGF254 or Qingdao GF254 silica gel plate.
- the specification of silica gel plate used for thin layer chromatography (TLC) is 0.15mm ⁇ 0.2mm.
- the specification for thin layer chromatography separation and purification is 0.4mm. ⁇ 0.5mm.
- the known starting materials of the present invention may be synthesized by or according to methods known in the art, or may be purchased from ABCR GmbH & Co. KG, Acros Organics, Aldrich Chemical Company, Accela ChemBio Inc, Rui Chemicals and other companies.
- An argon atmosphere or a nitrogen atmosphere means that the reaction flask is connected to an argon or nitrogen balloon having a volume of about 1 L.
- the hydrogen atmosphere means that the reaction flask is connected to a hydrogen balloon of about 1 L volume.
- the pressurized hydrogenation reaction was carried out using a Parr Model 3916EKX hydrogenation apparatus and a clear blue QL-500 type hydrogen generator or a HC2-SS type hydrogenation apparatus.
- the hydrogenation reaction is usually evacuated, charged with hydrogen, and operated three times.
- the microwave reaction was carried out using an Anton Paar Monowave 300 microwave reactor.
- reaction is carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere or an argon atmosphere.
- the solution means an aqueous solution.
- reaction temperature is room temperature.
- the optimum temperature for the reaction at room temperature is from 20 ° C to 30 ° C.
- the reaction process in the examples was monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC).
- TLC thin layer chromatography
- the system used for the reaction was: methylene chloride and methanol system, n-hexane and ethyl acetate system, and the volume ratio of the solvent was based on the compound. Adjust with different polarity.
- Purification compounds using column chromatography eluent systems and thin layer chromatography developer systems include: A: dichloromethane and methanol systems, B: n-hexyl and ethyl acetate systems, solvent volume ratio according to the compound The polarity is adjusted differently, and a small amount of an alkaline or acidic reagent such as triethylamine or acetic acid may be added for adjustment.
- Example 1 (lS, 2S, 3S, 4R, 5S)-5-(4-chloro-3-((2,3-yl;) -1-
- Step 2 ( 5 -iodo- 2 -chlorophenyl)-( 2 , 3 -dihydrobenzo[I, 4 ]dioxin- 6 -yl)-ketone
- Step 5 (3R, 4S, 5S, 6R)-6-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl-2-[4-chloro-3-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[1, 4] Dioxin-6-yl)methylphenyl]-2-methoxytetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol
- Step 6 tert-Butyl-dimethyl- ⁇ (2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-tribenzyloxy-6-[4-chloro-3-(2,3-dihydro) Benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)methylphenyl]-6-methoxytetrahydropyran-2-ylmethoxy ⁇
- Step 7 ⁇ (2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-Tribenzyloxy-6-[4-chloro-3-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4] Ethyl-6-yl)methylphenyl]-6-methoxytetrahydropyran-2-yl ⁇ -methanol
- reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified tolulululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululululul
- Step 8 (2S, 3S, 4S, 5R)-3,4,5-tribenzyloxy-6-[4 -Chloro-3-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-ylmethyl;)phenyl]-6-methoxytetrahydropyran-2-carbaldehyde
- Oxalyl chloride (263 mg, 1.38 mmol) was dissolved in 3 mL of dichloromethane, cooled to -78 ° C, and DMSO (; 215 mg, 2.76 mmol) of dichloromethane (2 mL) was added dropwise. Then continue stirring at this temperature for 30 minutes, then add ⁇ (2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-tribenzyloxy-6-[4-chloro-3-(2,3-di) Hydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)methylphenyl]-6-methoxytetrahydropyran-2-yl ⁇ -methanol (10 g, 1.38 mmol) of dichloromethane Solution (4 mL;).
- Step 9 ⁇ (3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-Tribenzyloxy-6-[4-chloro-3-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin -6-ylmethyl)phenyl]-2-hydroxymethyl-6-methoxytetrahydropyran-2-yl ⁇ -methanol
- Step 10 (lS, 2S, 3S, 4R, 5S)-5-(4-Chloro-3-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)methylbenzene Small hydroxymethyl-6,8-dioxa-bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl-2,3,4-triol ⁇ (3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-Tribenzyloxy-6-[4-chloro-3-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6- Methylphenyl]-2-hydroxymethyl-6-methoxytetrahydropyran-2-yl ⁇ -methanol (50 mg, 0.066 mmol) was dissolved in a mixed solvent of 0.5 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 5 mL of methanol.
- Step 2 (2-Bromo-5-iodo-phenyl)-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-methanone
- 6-(2-Bromo-5-iodophenyl)methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin (5 g, 11.6 mmol) was dissolved in THF (20 mL) and toluene ( In a mixed solvent of 20 mL), dry ice acetone bath, slowly add n-BuLi (1.6 M, hexane solution, 11 mL, 17.6 mmoL), and continue to stir at this temperature for 1 hour. (3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-tris(trimethylsilyloxy);-6-trimethylsilyloxymethyltetrahydropyran-2- Ketone (6 g.
- Step 5 (3R, 4S, 5S, 6R)-6-acetoxymethyl-2-[4-bromo-3-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6 -yl)methylphenyl]-2-methoxytetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol triacetate
- Step 6 (3R, 4S, 5S, 6R)-6-acetoxymethyl-2-[ 4-cyclopropyl-3-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)methylphenyl]-2-methoxytetrahydropyran-3,4, 5-triol triacetate
- Step 7 (3R, 4S, 5S, 6R)-2-[4-cyclopropyl-3-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)methylbenzene -6-hydroxymethyl-2-methoxytetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol
- Step 8 (3R, 4S, 5S, 6R)-6-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl-2-[4-cyclopropyl-3-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[ 1,4] Dioxin-6-yl)methylphenyl]-2-methoxytetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol
- Step 9 tert-Butyl-dimethyl- ⁇ (2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-tribenzyloxy-6-[4-cyclopropyl-3-(2,3- Dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)methylphenyl]-6-methoxytetrahydropyran-2-ylmethoxy ⁇
- Step 10 ⁇ (2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-Tribenzyloxy-6-[4-cyclopropyl-3-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4 Dioxin-6-yl)methylphenyl]-6-methoxytetrahydropyran-2-yl ⁇ -methanol
- Oxalyl chloride (52 mg, 0.41 mmol) was dissolved in 1.5 mL of DCM at room temperature, dry ice-acetone bath, DMSO (42 mg, 0.54 mmol) in DCM (1.5 mL) was added dropwise.
- Step 12 ⁇ (3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-Tribenzyloxy-6-[4-cyclopropyl-3-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4] Dioxin-6-ylmethyl)phenyl]-2-hydroxymethyl-6-methoxytetrahydropyran-2-yl ⁇ -methanol
- Step 13 (lS, 2S, 3S, 4R, 5S)-5-[4-cyclopropyl-3-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl) Methylphenyl]-1-hydroxymethyl-6,8-dioxa-bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl-2,3,4-triol
- Step 2 (5-Bromo-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl)-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-methanone
- anhydrous dichloromethane (20 mL)
- benzodioxane (0.6 ml, 5.0 mmol) was added, cooled to 0 ° C, and then added in portions.
- A1C1 3 (0.65 g, 5.0 mmol), slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight.
- the reaction mixture was poured onto ice, chloroforme (30 ml*3), 68%.
- Step 5 6-[5-((2S,3R,4R, 5 S,6R)-3,4,5-tribenzyloxy-6-benzyloxymethyltetrahydrothiopyran-2-yl) -2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl]methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin
- Step 6 (2S, 3R, 4R, 5S, 6R)-2-[7-(2,3-Dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)methyl-2,3- Dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl]-6-hydroxymethyltetrahydrothiopyran-3,4,5-triol
- the specific experimental operation is basically the same as that of the third embodiment.
- Step 2 (2-Bromo-5-iodo-phenyl)-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-methanone 2-bromo-5-iodobenzoyl chloride (5.25 g, 15.2 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (20 mL)
- Nitrogen add 10 mL of THF and 10 mL of toluene as a solvent, place in a dry ice acetone bath, and slowly add n-butyllithium (2.5 mL, 3.90 mmol) 5 minutes later, and add (3R, 4S, 5S, 0.5 hours later, 6R) -3,4,5-Tribenzyloxy-6-benzyloxymethyltetrahydrothiopyran-2-one (1.80 g, 3.24 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran. After 3 hours, the solvent was removed, and the mixture was added to silica gel.
- Step 5 6-[2-Bromo-5-((2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-tribenzyloxy-6-benzyloxymethyltetrahydrothiopyran-2 -yl)benzylidene-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin
- Step 6 6-[2-Cyclopropyl-5-((2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-tribenzyloxy-6-benzyloxymethyltetrahydrothiopyran -2-yl)benzylidene-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin
- Step 7 (2S, 3R, 4R, 5S, 6R)-2-[4-cyclopropyl-3-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl) A Phenyl]-6-hydroxymethyltetrahydrothiopyran-3,4,5-triol
- the second step 4-benzyloxy-5-bromo-2-methylbenzoic acid benzyl ester and 4-benzyloxy-3-bromo-2-methylbenzoic acid benzyl ester
- Step 5 4-Benzyloxy-5-bromo-2-methylbenzyl alcohol
- 4-benzyloxy-5-bromo-2-methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester 2.0 g, 6.0 mmol
- dichloromethane 40 mL
- diisobutylaluminum hydride (12 mL, 12 mmol) was slowly added dropwise for 1.5 hours, and then 5 mL of methanol was added and stirred. After 5 minutes, a saturated solution of sodium potassium tartrate was added and stirred at room temperature.
- Step 7 (4-Benzyloxy-5-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-methanol to 50 mL
- a new magnesium strip (100 mg, 4.2 mmol) was added to the three-necked flask, nitrogen was exchanged, 4 mL of tetrahydrofuran and a small amount of iodine were added.
- a small amount of a solution of 6-bromo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin in tetrahydrofuran was then added.
- 6-bromo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin (645 mg, 3 mmol) was added dropwise. After reacting for about 40 minutes, it was added to a solution of 4-benzyloxy-5-bromo-2-methylbenzaldehyde (305 mg, 1 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran under ice bath. After 3 hours, the reaction system was filtered through a short column of silica gel to remove the inorganic material, and concentrated to give (4-benzyloxy-5-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-(2,3-dihydrol). Benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-methanol (430 mg, oil), yield nearly 97%.
- Step 8 6-(4-Benzyloxy-5-bromo-2-methylbenzyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin
- Step 9 (3R, 4S, 5S, 6R)-3,4,5-tribenzyloxy-2-[2-benzyloxy-5-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4] Dioxin-6-yl;)methyl-4-methylphenyl]-6-benzyloxymethyltetrahydrothiopyran-2-ol
- Step 10 6-[4-Benzyloxy-2-methyl-5-((2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-tribenzyloxy-6-benzyloxymethyl Tetrahydrothiopyran-2-yl)benzyl]-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin
- Step 2 ( 2 -Bromo- 5 -methyl-phenyl)-( 2 , 3 -dihydrobenzo[I, 4 ]dioxin- 6 -yl)-methanone
- Step 5 (3R, 4S, 5 S, 6R)-6-(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl) oxo)methyl)-2-(3 -((2,3 - Dihydrobenzo[b][l,4]dioxin-6-yl)methyl)-4-methylphenyl)-2-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5 -triol
- Step 6 tert-Butyldimethyl ((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-tris(benzyloxy)-6-(3-((2,3-dihydrobenzene) And [b][l,4]dioxin-6-yl)methyl)-4-methylphenyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methoxy) Silicon germanium
- Step 7 ((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-tris(benzyloxy)-6-(3-((2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][l,4 Dioxin-6-yl)methyl) -4 -methylphenyl) -6 -methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl;)methanol
- Step 8 (2S, 3S, 4S, 5R)-3,4,5-tris(benzyloxy)-6-(3-((2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][l,4]] Dioxin-6-yl)methyl) -4 -methylphenyl) -6 -methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carbaldehyde
- Oxalyl chloride C762 mg, 6 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL DCM at room temperature, dry ice-acetone bath, DMSO (625 mg, 8 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) was added dropwise, and the temperature was controlled at -70 After about °C, drip, stir for 25 minutes, add dropwise ((2R,3R,4S,5R;)-3,4,5-tris(benzyloxy; )-6-(3-((2,3) -Dihydrobenzo[b][l,4]dioxin-6-yl)methyl)-4-methylphenyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl) A solution of methanol (1.4 g, 2.0 mmol) in DCM (5 mL) 0 was then stirred at -70 °C for one hour.
- Triethylamine (2 g, 20 mmol) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. In an ice-water bath, 1 M hydrochloric acid was added, and the mixture was evaporated, evaporated, evaporated, evaporated. .
- Step 9 ((3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-tris(benzyloxy)-6-(3-((2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][l,4]) Ethyl-6-yl)methyl)-4-methylphenyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,2-diyl)dimethanol
- 6-(2-Bromo-5-iodophenyl)methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin (5 g, 11.6 mmol) was dissolved in THF (20 mL) and toluene ( In a mixed solvent of 20 mL), dry ice acetone bath, slowly add n-BuLi (1.6 M, hexane solution, 11 mL, 17.6 mmoL), and continue to stir at this temperature for 1 hour. (3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-tris(trimethylsilyloxy);-6-trimethylsilyloxymethyltetrahydropyran-2- Ketone (6 g.
- Step 5 (3R, 4S, 5S, 6R)-6-acetoxymethyl-2-[4-bromo-3-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6 -yl)methylphenyl]-2-methoxytetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol triacetate
- Step 6 (3R, 4S, 5R, 6R)-6- ( Acetoxymethyl)-2-(3-((2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][l,4]dioxin-6-yl)methyl)-4-ethylphenyl) - 2-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyltriacetate
- Step 7 ( 3 R, 4 S, 5 S, 6 R)- 2 -( 3 -(( 2 , 3 -Dihydrobenzo[b][l, 4 ]dioxin- 6 -yl)) yl) --4-- ethylphenyl) -6- (hydroxymethyl) -2-methoxy-tetrahydro -2H- pyran-3,4,5-triol
- Step 8 (3R, 4S, 5 S, 6R)-6-(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl) oxo)methyl)-2-(3 -((2,3 - Dihydrobenzo[b][l,4]dioxin-6-yl)methyl)-4-ethylphenyl)-2-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5 -triol
- Step 9 tert-Butyldimethyl ((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-tris(benzyloxy)-6-(3-((2,3-dihydrobenzene) And [b][l,4]dioxin-6-yl)methyl)-4-ethylphenyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methoxy) Silicon germanium
- Step 10 ((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-tris(benzyloxy)-6-(3-((2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][l,4 Dioxin-6-yl)methyl) -4 -ethylphenyl) -6 -methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl;)methanol
- Oxalyl chloride (318 mg, 2.51 mmol) was dissolved in 15 mL of DCM at room temperature, dry ice-acetone bath, DMSO (260 mg, 3.34 mmol) in DCM (5 mL) was added dropwise.
- Step 12 ((3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-tris(benzyloxy)-6-(3-((2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][l,4]] Dioxin-6- Methyl)-4-ethylphenyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,2-diyl)dimethanol
- reaction mixture was quenched, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated at 50 ° C.
- the residue was evaporated to dryness eluted with 50 mL of chloroform, and washed with saturated brine (50 mL ⁇ 2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
- Step 13 (l S, 2S, 3S, 4R, 5S)-5-(3-((2,3-Dihydrobenzo[b][l,4]dioxin-6-yl)) -4-ethylphenyl)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octyl-2,3,4-triol
- SGLT1 or SGLT2 transient transfectants were seeded in 96-well plates (prepared according to the existing literature "Dibetes, 57, 1723-1729, 2008", in which the cDNAs for SGLT1 and SGLT2 were purchased from Origene), with a cell density of 1-1.5. ⁇ 10 4 .
- the cells were cultured for 48 hours at 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 , and then washed twice with 200 ⁇ M sodium-free buffer; 90 sodium-containing buffers containing different concentrations of the test compound were added to the wells, each being tested. Three replicate wells were made for the corresponding concentrations of the compounds.
- the IC 5Q values of the compounds obtained in the respective examples can be calculated from the agglutination rates at different concentrations.
- the compound of the present invention has a significant inhibitory effect on SGLT2; it also has a certain inhibitory effect on SGLT1, and Examples 2, 4, 6, 7, and 9 also have significant inhibitory effects on SGLT1. It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art The technical solutions are modified or equivalent, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
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US14/917,792 US10011627B2 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-08-19 | C-aryl glucoside derivative, preparation methods thereof, and medical applications thereof |
CA2923522A CA2923522C (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-08-19 | C-aryl glucoside derivative, preparation method for same, and medical applications thereof |
ES14841970T ES2828548T3 (es) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-08-19 | Derivado del glucósido C-arilo, método de preparación para el mismo y aplicaciones médicas de este |
JP2016539403A JP6353054B2 (ja) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-08-19 | C−アリールグルコシド誘導体、その製造方法およびその医薬適用 |
AU2014317663A AU2014317663B2 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-08-19 | C-aryl glucoside derivative, preparation method for same, and medical applications thereof |
CN201480048856.4A CN105518014B (zh) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-08-19 | C‑芳基葡糖苷衍生物、其制备方法及其在医药上的应用 |
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