WO2015016063A1 - 保護膜形成用複合シート - Google Patents
保護膜形成用複合シート Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015016063A1 WO2015016063A1 PCT/JP2014/068893 JP2014068893W WO2015016063A1 WO 2015016063 A1 WO2015016063 A1 WO 2015016063A1 JP 2014068893 W JP2014068893 W JP 2014068893W WO 2015016063 A1 WO2015016063 A1 WO 2015016063A1
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- Prior art keywords
- protective film
- pressure
- sensitive adhesive
- forming
- sheet
- Prior art date
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
- C09J7/24—Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/241—Polyolefin, e.g.rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L21/6836—Wafer tapes, e.g. grinding or dicing support tapes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/10—Polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/14—Semiconductor wafers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/326—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/68327—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used during dicing or grinding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/68377—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support with parts of the auxiliary support remaining in the finished device
Definitions
- the present invention is bonded to a workpiece such as a semiconductor wafer, and the workpiece can be processed (for example, dicing) in that state, and a protective film is formed on the workpiece or an object obtained by processing the workpiece (for example, a semiconductor chip).
- the present invention relates to a composite sheet for forming a protective film.
- semiconductor devices have been manufactured by a mounting method called a face-down method.
- a mounting method called a face-down method.
- the circuit surface side of the semiconductor chip is bonded to a chip mounting portion such as a lead frame. Therefore, the back surface side of the semiconductor chip on which no circuit is formed is exposed.
- a protective film made of a hard organic material is often formed on the back side of the semiconductor chip in order to protect the semiconductor chip.
- the protective film is usually printed in order to display the product number of the semiconductor chip.
- a laser marking method laser printing in which a protective film is irradiated with a laser beam has become common.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 disclose a protective film forming / dicing integrated sheet in which a protective film forming layer (protective film forming film) capable of forming the protective film is formed on an adhesive sheet. Yes. According to this protective film forming / dicing integrated sheet, both dicing of the semiconductor wafer and formation of the protective film on the semiconductor chip can be performed, and a semiconductor chip with a protective film can be obtained.
- a protective film forming layer protecting film forming film
- a protective film forming / dicing integrated sheet is attached to a semiconductor wafer, and the protective film forming layer is cured by heating to form a protective film.
- laser printing is performed on the protective film through the adhesive sheet, and the wafer is diced into individual chips.
- gas derived from alteration (mainly combustion) of the protective film may accumulate between the adhesive sheet and the protective film.
- the adhesiveness between the adhesive sheet and the protective film is not sufficient, and the semiconductor chip may be peeled off from the adhesive sheet during the dicing process.
- Patent Document 4 proposes an adhesive sheet for wafer processing in which a gas generated by laser printing is removed from a through hole by providing a through hole in the adhesive sheet in advance.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a composite sheet for forming a protective film capable of suppressing the occurrence of gas accumulation between an adhesive sheet and a protective film-forming film (protective film).
- the present invention includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is laminated on one surface side of a substrate, and a protective film laminated on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- a protective film-forming composite sheet comprising a forming film, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet does not have a through-hole penetrating the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in the thickness direction, and is measured using an integrating sphere
- a composite sheet for forming a protective film wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has a light transmittance at a wavelength of 532 nm of 25 to 85% (Invention 1).
- this invention is a protective film provided with the adhesive sheet by which the adhesive layer is laminated
- the protective film-forming composite sheet according to the inventions (Inventions 1 and 2) is irradiated with laser light from the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet side, the material of the laser light irradiated portion in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having the light transmittance is decomposed and evaporated. Thus, pores penetrating the adhesive sheet are formed. As a result, even if gas is generated from the protective film forming film (protective film) by laser printing, the gas escapes through the pores, so that the gas is trapped between the adhesive sheet and the protective film forming film (protective film). Is effectively suppressed.
- Y in the CIE Yxy color system is preferably 20 to 80 (Invention 3).
- At least a portion of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that contacts the protective film-forming film is preferably made of a material obtained by curing an energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive (Invention 4).
- the substrate is preferably made of a polypropylene film (Invention 5).
- the protective film-forming film is composed of an uncured curable adhesive, and the gloss value of the surface on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side after curing of the protective film-forming film is 25 or more.
- the protective film-forming composite sheet is attached to a semiconductor wafer, and the protective film-forming film is applied to the semiconductor wafer or a semiconductor chip obtained by dicing the semiconductor wafer.
- a layer for forming a protective film is preferred (Invention 7).
- the composite sheet for forming a protective film when laser printing is performed on a protective film-forming film (protective film) while using an adhesive sheet having no through-hole, the adhesive sheet and It is possible to suppress the occurrence of gas accumulation between the protective film forming film (protective film).
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a composite sheet for forming a protective film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the protective film-forming composite sheet 1 includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 is laminated on one surface of a base material 21, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2.
- the protective film forming film 3 laminated on the 22 side and the release sheet 4 laminated on the opposite side of the protective film forming film 3 from the adhesive sheet 2 are configured.
- the release sheet 4 is peeled off when the protective film-forming composite sheet 1 is used.
- the protective film-forming film 3 in the embodiment is formed to be substantially the same as or slightly larger than the work in the surface direction and smaller than the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 in the surface direction.
- a release sheet 4 is laminated on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 where the protective film forming film 3 is not laminated, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 exposed by peeling off the release sheet 4 is placed on a jig such as a ring frame. It is possible to affix.
- the composite sheet 1 for forming a protective film according to the embodiment is attached to the workpiece and holds the workpiece when the workpiece is processed. Used.
- This protective film is composed of a protective film-forming film 3, preferably a cured protective film-forming film 3.
- the semiconductor wafer is held during dicing processing of a semiconductor wafer as a workpiece and used to form a protective film on a semiconductor chip obtained by dicing, but is not limited thereto.
- the protective sheet-forming composite sheet 1 transmits light with a wavelength of 532 nm of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 when the wavelength of laser light used for laser printing applied to the protective film-forming film 3 (protective film) is 532 nm.
- the rate needs to be 25-85%.
- the composite sheet 1 for protective film formation which concerns on embodiment is a light ray with a wavelength of 1064 nm of the adhesive sheet 2 when the wavelength of the laser beam used for the laser printing performed with respect to the protective film formation film 3 (protective film) is 1064 nm.
- the transmittance is required to be 25 to 85%.
- the light transmittance in this specification is a value measured using an integrating sphere, and a spectrophotometer is used as a measuring instrument.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 has a light transmittance of 25 to 85% at the above wavelength (532 nm or 1064 nm)
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 is irradiated with the laser beam having the above wavelength
- the energy of the laser light in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 is compared. Large amount is absorbed.
- the material of the laser light irradiation part in the adhesive sheet 2 decomposes
- the gas escapes through the pores, so that the gap between the adhesive sheet 2 and the protective film forming film 3 (protective film) is The occurrence of gas accumulation is effectively suppressed.
- produces from the protective film formation film 3 (protective film) is a laser beam irradiation part, ie, a location where a pore is formed in the adhesive sheet 2, the generated gas has a high probability from the pore. Removed.
- the light transmittance of the above-mentioned wavelength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 is less than 25% or more than 85%, the material of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 is hardly decomposed and evaporated, and the above-mentioned pores are not formed. Moreover, when the light transmittance of the said wavelength of the adhesive sheet 2 is less than 25%, a laser beam does not reach
- the light transmittance of the protective film-forming film 3 is not particularly limited as long as it is in a range where it can be printed well by laser light irradiation.
- the wavelength of the laser beam used for laser printing applied to the protective film forming film 3 (protective film) is 532 nm
- the light transmittance at a wavelength of 532 nm of the protective film forming film 3 may be 20% or less.
- the wavelength of the laser beam used for laser printing applied to the protective film forming film 3 (protective film) is 1064 nm
- the light transmittance of the protective film forming film 3 at a wavelength of 1064 nm is preferably 20% or less. .
- the protective film-forming film 3 has a large amount of an inorganic material (for example, an inorganic filler such as silica or an inorganic pigment such as carbon black) in order to maintain high hardness of the protective film after curing and to improve moisture resistance. ) Is generally included.
- an inorganic material for example, an inorganic filler such as silica or an inorganic pigment such as carbon black
- the protective film forming film 3 (protective film) is formed when the protective film forming film 3 (protective film) is irradiated with the laser beam having the wavelength.
- the inorganic material is difficult to decompose and evaporate. Therefore, the material of the laser beam irradiation part in the protective film forming film 3 (protective film) is The color is changed due to alteration without forming pores, and printing is performed.
- the light transmittance at the above wavelength of the protective film-forming film 3 is preferably 20% or less, particularly preferably 15% or less, as described above. Is preferably 10% or less.
- the print formed on the protective film forming film 3 is visually recognized through the adhesive sheet 2. Therefore, it is preferable that the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 has transparency that makes it easy to visually recognize the print.
- Y in the Yxy color system of the CIE (International Commission on Illumination) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 is preferably 25 to 80, particularly preferably 30 to 75. If Y in the Yxy color system of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 is out of the above range, it may be difficult to see the print formed on the protective film forming film 3 (protective film).
- the adhesive sheet 2 of the protective film-forming composite sheet 1 includes a base material 21 and an adhesive layer 22 laminated on one surface of the base material 21.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 may color the base material 21 and / or the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22, or may include a separate colored sheet, or both of them. May be.
- the adhesive sheet 2 in this embodiment does not have a through-hole penetrating the adhesive sheet 2 in the thickness direction before using the protective film-forming composite sheet 1.
- the base material 21 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 is not particularly limited as long as it is suitable for workpiece processing, for example, dicing and expanding of a semiconductor wafer, and the above-described pores are formed by laser light irradiation. However, it is usually composed of a film (hereinafter referred to as “resin film”) mainly composed of a resin-based material.
- resin films include polyethylene films such as low density polyethylene (LDPE) films, linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) films, and high density polyethylene (HDPE) films, polypropylene films, polybutene films, polybutadiene films, and polymethylpentene films.
- LDPE low density polyethylene
- LLDPE linear low density polyethylene
- HDPE high density polyethylene
- Polyolefin films such as ethylene-norbornene copolymer film and norbornene resin film; ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film, ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer film, ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer
- Ethylene copolymer films such as films; Polyvinyl chloride films such as polyvinyl chloride films and vinyl chloride copolymer films; Polyethylene terephthalate films, Polybutylene films Polyester film such as terephthalate film; polyurethane film; polyimide film; polystyrene films; polycarbonate films; and fluorine resin film. Further, modified films such as these crosslinked films and ionomer films are also used.
- the substrate 21 may be a film made of one of these, or may be a laminated film in which two or more of these are combined.
- (meth) acrylic acid in the present specification means both acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. The same applies to other similar terms.
- polyolefin films are preferred from the viewpoints of pore formation by laser light irradiation, environmental safety, cost, and the like, and among them, polypropylene films having excellent heat resistance are preferred. If it is a polypropylene film, heat resistance can be provided to the base material 21 without impairing the expandability of the adhesive sheet 2 and the pick-up property of the chip. Since the base material 21 has such heat resistance, even when the protective film forming film 3 is heat-cured in a state where the protective film forming composite sheet 1 is attached to a work, the occurrence of loosening of the adhesive sheet 2 is suppressed. be able to.
- the resin film may be subjected to a surface treatment such as an oxidation method or a concavo-convex method or a primer treatment on one or both sides as desired for the purpose of improving the adhesion with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 laminated on the surface.
- a surface treatment such as an oxidation method or a concavo-convex method or a primer treatment on one or both sides as desired for the purpose of improving the adhesion with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 laminated on the surface.
- a surface treatment such as an oxidation method or a concavo-convex method or a primer treatment on one or both sides as desired for the purpose of improving the adhesion with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 laminated on the surface.
- the oxidation method include corona discharge treatment, plasma discharge treatment, chromium oxidation treatment (wet), flame treatment, hot air treatment, ozone, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, and the like.
- examples include a thermal spraying method.
- the base material 21 contains a coloring agent in the said resin film.
- a coloring agent known pigments such as inorganic pigments, organic pigments, and organic dyes can be used, but organic pigments or organic dyes are used from the viewpoint of pore formation by laser light irradiation. It is preferable to do.
- inorganic pigments include carbon black, cobalt dyes, iron dyes, chromium dyes, titanium dyes, vanadium dyes, zirconium dyes, molybdenum dyes, ruthenium dyes, platinum dyes, ITO (indium) Tin oxide) dyes, ATO (antimony tin oxide) dyes, and the like.
- organic pigments and organic dyes include aminium dyes, cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes, croconium dyes, squalium dyes, azurenium dyes, polymethine dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, pyrylium dyes, and phthalocyanine dyes.
- the blending amount of the colorant in the resin film may be appropriately adjusted so that the light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 is in the above-mentioned range, but it is usually preferably 0.001 to 5% by mass, particularly 0. It is preferably 0.01 to 2% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 1% by mass.
- the base material 21 may contain various additives such as a flame retardant, a plasticizer, an antistatic agent, a lubricant, and a filler in the resin film.
- the thickness of the base material 21 is not particularly limited as long as it can function properly in each step in which the protective film-forming composite sheet 1 is used and the above-mentioned pores are formed by laser light irradiation.
- the range is preferably 20 to 450 ⁇ m, more preferably 25 to 400 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 50 to 350 ⁇ m.
- the elongation at break of the base material 21 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 in this embodiment is preferably 100% or more as a value measured at 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, particularly preferably 200 to 1000%.
- the elongation at break is the elongation relative to the original length of the test piece at the time of breaking the test piece in a tensile test according to JIS K7161: 1994 (ISO 527-1 1993).
- the base material 21 having a breaking elongation of 100% or more is not easily broken during the expanding process, and the chips formed by cutting the workpiece can be easily separated.
- the tensile stress at 25% strain of the substrate 21 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 in this embodiment is preferably 5 to 15 N / 10 mm, and the maximum tensile stress is preferably 15 to 50 MPa.
- the tensile stress at 25% strain and the maximum tensile stress are measured by a test based on JIS K7161: 1994.
- the base material 2 is loosened when the workpiece is bonded to the dicing sheet 1 and then fixed to a frame such as a ring frame. Generation
- production is suppressed and it can prevent that a conveyance error arises.
- the dicing sheet 1 itself is prevented from peeling off from the ring frame during the expanding process.
- the elongation at break, the tensile stress at 25% strain, and the maximum tensile stress are values measured in the longitudinal direction of the original fabric in the base material 21.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 included in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 of the protective film-forming composite sheet 1 according to the present embodiment may be composed of a single layer or may be composed of two or more layers. Regardless of whether it is a single layer or a multilayer, it is preferable that at least a portion of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 that is in contact with the protective film-forming film 3 is made of a material obtained by curing an energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive. Moreover, in the case of a multilayer, it is preferable that the layer (contact layer) which contacts the protective film formation film 3 consists of the material which hardened
- the protective film-forming film 3 in contact with the cured portion made of the material is cured to protect the film.
- gloss gloss
- the surface of the protective film in contact with the cured portion has high smoothness, and accordingly, gloss (gloss) becomes high, and the chip has a beautiful appearance as a protective film for the chip. Further, when laser printing is applied to a protective film having a high surface gloss (gloss), the visibility of the printing is improved.
- the contact layer 22 is more protective layer-forming film 3 than layers other than the contact layer in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22. At the same time, it is preferably formed small in the surface direction. An example of such an embodiment is shown in FIG.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 includes a first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 221 laminated in contact with the base material 21 and a first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 221.
- a second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 222 (corresponding to the contact layer) is provided on the side opposite to the substrate 21 side.
- the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 221 is formed in the same size as the base material 21.
- the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 222 is formed in the same size as the protective film-forming film 3 and is smaller than the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 221 and the substrate 21 in the surface direction.
- a jig such as a ring frame can be bonded to a portion of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 221 where the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 222 and the protective film forming film 3 are not laminated. (See FIG. 4).
- the ring frame with respect to the first adhesive layer 221. Etc. can be fixed with a strong force. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the protective film-forming composite sheet 1 from being detached from the ring frame even during the expanding process.
- a jig pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be separately provided.
- the protective film-forming composite sheet 1B shown in FIG. 3 the protective film-forming film 3 having the same size as the adhesive sheet 2 is formed on the adhesive layer 22 of the adhesive sheet 2 similar to the protective film-forming composite sheet 1.
- a jig pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 5 for bonding a jig such as a ring frame to the peripheral edge of the protective film forming film 3 opposite to the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 is provided.
- the energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 (a part thereof) or the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 222 may be composed mainly of a polymer having energy ray-curable properties, or energy rays.
- the main component may be a mixture of a polymer having no curability and an energy ray-curable polyfunctional monomer and / or oligomer.
- the energy ray curable adhesive is mainly composed of a polymer having energy ray curable properties.
- the polymer having energy ray curability is a (meth) acrylic acid ester (co) polymer (A) (hereinafter referred to as “energy ray”) in which a functional group having energy ray curability (energy ray curable group) is introduced into the side chain. It may be referred to as “curable polymer (A)”).
- This energy ray curable polymer (A) includes a (meth) acrylic copolymer (a1) having a functional group-containing monomer unit, and an unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) having a substituent bonded to the functional group. It is preferable that it is obtained by making it react.
- the acrylic copolymer (a1) is composed of a structural unit derived from a functional group-containing monomer and a structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer or a derivative thereof.
- the functional group-containing monomer as a constituent unit of the acrylic copolymer (a1) is a monomer having a polymerizable double bond and a functional group such as a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a substituted amino group, or an epoxy group in the molecule. It is preferable that
- the functional group-containing monomer examples include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer constituting the acrylic copolymer (a1) include alkyl (meth) acrylates having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, cycloalkyl (meth) acrylates, and benzyl (meth) acrylates. Is used. Among these, particularly preferred are alkyl (meth) acrylates having an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, and n-butyl (meth) acrylate. 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate or the like is used.
- the acrylic copolymer (a1) usually contains 3 to 100% by mass, preferably 5 to 40% by mass of a structural unit derived from the functional group-containing monomer, and is a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer or its
- the structural unit derived from the derivative is usually contained in a proportion of 0 to 97% by mass, preferably 60 to 95% by mass.
- the acrylic copolymer (a1) can be obtained by copolymerizing a functional group-containing monomer as described above with a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer or a derivative thereof in a conventional manner. Dimethylacrylamide, vinyl formate, vinyl acetate, styrene and the like may be copolymerized.
- an energy beam curable polymer (A ) Is obtained.
- the substituent of the unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) can be appropriately selected according to the type of functional group of the functional group-containing monomer unit of the acrylic copolymer (a1).
- the substituent is preferably an isocyanate group or an epoxy group
- the substituent is an amino group, a carboxyl group or an aziridinyl group. preferable.
- the unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) contains 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 2, energy-polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds per molecule.
- Specific examples of such unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) include, for example, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, meta-isopropenyl- ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl isocyanate, methacryloyl isocyanate, allyl isocyanate, 1,1- ( Bisacryloyloxymethyl) ethyl isocyanate; acryloyl monoisocyanate compound obtained by reaction of diisocyanate compound or polyisocyanate compound with hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate; diisocyanate compound or polyisocyanate compound, polyol compound, and hydroxyethyl (meth) Acryloyl monoisocyanate compound obtained by reaction with acrylate; glycidyl (meth) acrylate; (meth) acrylic acid, 2-
- the unsaturated group-containing compound (a2) is usually used in a proportion of 10 to 100 equivalents, preferably 20 to 95 equivalents, per 100 equivalents of the functional group-containing monomer of the acrylic copolymer (a1).
- the reaction temperature, pressure, solvent, time, presence of catalyst, catalyst can be selected as appropriate.
- the functional group present in the acrylic copolymer (a1) reacts with the substituent in the unsaturated group-containing compound (a2), so that the unsaturated group is contained in the acrylic copolymer (a1). It introduce
- the weight average molecular weight of the energy ray curable polymer (A) thus obtained is preferably 10,000 or more, particularly preferably 150,000 to 1,500,000, and more preferably 200,000 to 1,000,000. Is preferred.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) in this specification is the value of polystyrene conversion measured by the gel permeation chromatography method (GPC method).
- the energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive is mainly composed of a polymer having energy ray-curability
- the energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive further contains an energy ray-curable monomer and / or oligomer (B). May be.
- the energy ray-curable monomer and / or oligomer (B) for example, an ester of a polyhydric alcohol and (meth) acrylic acid or the like can be used.
- Examples of the energy ray-curable monomer and / or oligomer (B) include monofunctional acrylic acid esters such as cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate and isobornyl (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, penta Erythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol Polyfunctional acrylic esters such as di (meth) acrylate and dimethyloltricyclodecane di (meth) acrylate, polyester oligo (meth) acrylate, polyurethane oligo (meta Acrylate, and the like.
- monofunctional acrylic acid esters such as
- the content of the energy ray curable monomer and / or oligomer (B) in the energy ray curable pressure-sensitive adhesive is 5 to 80% by mass. It is preferable that the content be 20 to 60% by mass.
- photopolymerization initiator (C) examples include benzophenone, acetophenone, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzoin benzoic acid, benzoin methyl benzoate, benzoin dimethyl ketal, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, benzyldiphenyl sulfide, tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, azobisisobutyronitrile, benzyl, dibenzyl, diacetyl, ⁇ -chloranthraquinone, (2,4 6-trimethylbenzyldiphenyl) phosphine oxide, 2-benzothiazole-N, N-diethyldithiocarbamate, oligo ⁇ 2-hydroxy-2-me Le-1- [4-
- the photopolymerization initiator (C) is energy beam curable copolymer (A) (when energy beam curable monomer and / or oligomer (B) is blended, energy beam curable copolymer (A). And energy ray-curable monomer and / or oligomer (B) in a total amount of 100 parts by weight) used in an amount in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, in particular 0.5 to 6 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight. It is preferred that
- other components may be appropriately blended in addition to the above components.
- other components include a polymer component or oligomer component (D) that does not have energy beam curability, and a crosslinking agent (E).
- Examples of the polymer component or oligomer component (D) having no energy ray curability include polyacrylates, polyesters, polyurethanes, polycarbonates, polyolefins, etc., and polymers having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 3,000 to 2.5 million. Or an oligomer is preferable.
- crosslinking agent (E) a polyfunctional compound having reactivity with the functional group of the energy beam curable copolymer (A) or the like can be used.
- polyfunctional compounds include isocyanate compounds, epoxy compounds, amine compounds, melamine compounds, aziridine compounds, hydrazine compounds, aldehyde compounds, oxazoline compounds, metal alkoxide compounds, metal chelate compounds, metal salts, ammonium salts. And reactive phenol resins.
- the blending amount of these other components is not particularly limited, and is appropriately determined in the range of 0 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the energy beam curable copolymer (A).
- the energy ray curable adhesive is mainly composed of a mixture of a polymer component having no energy ray curable property and an energy ray curable polyfunctional monomer and / or oligomer will be described below.
- the polymer component having no energy beam curability for example, the same components as those of the acrylic copolymer (a1) described above can be used.
- the content of the polymer component having no energy beam curability in the energy beam curable resin composition is preferably 20 to 99.9% by mass, and particularly preferably 30 to 80% by mass.
- the energy ray-curable polyfunctional monomer and / or oligomer the same one as the above-mentioned component (B) is selected.
- the blending ratio of the polymer component having no energy ray curability and the energy ray curable polyfunctional monomer and / or oligomer is 10 to 150 parts by mass of the polyfunctional monomer and / or oligomer with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer component.
- the amount is preferably 25 to 100 parts by mass.
- the photopolymerization initiator (C) and the crosslinking agent (E) can be appropriately blended as described above.
- the portion of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 that does not come into contact with the protective film-forming film 3 may be made of a non-energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive from the viewpoint of the adhesive strength to a jig such as a ring frame, or the material may be unified. Therefore, it may be composed of the same energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive as that in contact with the protective film-forming film 3 and not cured.
- the layer that does not come into contact with the protective film forming film 3 (the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 221) is preferably composed of a non-energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive from the viewpoint of the adhesive strength to a jig such as a ring frame.
- the jig pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 5 is also preferably made of a non-energy ray curable pressure-sensitive adhesive from the viewpoint of the adhesive strength to a jig such as a ring frame.
- non-energy ray curable adhesive those having desired adhesive strength and removability are preferable.
- An agent, a polyvinyl ether adhesive, etc. can be used.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 can also be colored.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 is composed of multiple layers, all of the layers may be colored or some of the layers may be colored.
- coloring the adhesive layer 22 it is preferable that the adhesive layer 22 contains a coloring agent.
- the colorant the known ones described for the base material 21 can be used, and organic dyes or organic pigments are used from the viewpoints of pore formation property and adhesive strength by laser light irradiation. It is preferable to use an organic pigment.
- a pyrrole dye particularly a diketopyrrolopyrrole red dye.
- the blending amount of the colorant in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 may be appropriately adjusted so that the light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 is within the above-described range, but is usually preferably 0.001 to 5% by mass.
- the content is preferably 0.01 to 2% by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 1% by mass.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 is not particularly limited as long as it can function properly in each process in which the protective film-forming composite sheet 1 is used and the above-described pores are formed by laser light irradiation. Specifically, the thickness is preferably 1 to 50 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 2 to 30 ⁇ m, and further preferably 3 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the thicknesses of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 221 and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 222 are as follows: Each of them is preferably 1 to 50 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 2 to 30 ⁇ m, and further preferably 3 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 5 for jigs is preferably 5 to 200 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m, from the viewpoint of adhesion to a jig such as a ring frame.
- the protective film-forming film 3 is preferably made of an uncured curable adhesive.
- the protective film forming film 3 is cured, whereby the protective film can be firmly adhered to the work, and the protective film having durability. Can be formed on a chip or the like.
- the curable adhesive is cured, it is possible to print well by laser light irradiation.
- the light transmittance of the protective film forming film 3 hardly changes even before or after curing. Therefore, if the light transmittance at a wavelength of 532 nm or 1064 nm of the protective film-forming film 3 before curing is 20% or less, the light transmittance at a wavelength of 532 nm or 1064 nm of the protective film-forming film 3 (protective film) after curing is also 20 % Or less.
- the protective film-forming film 3 preferably has adhesiveness at room temperature or exhibits adhesiveness by heating. Thereby, when superposing
- the curable adhesive constituting the protective film-forming film 3 having the above characteristics contains a curable component and a binder polymer component.
- a curable component a thermosetting component, an energy ray curable component, or a mixture thereof can be used.
- the thermosetting component In consideration of the curing method of the protective film-forming film 3 and the heat resistance after curing, the thermosetting component. It is particularly preferable to use
- thermosetting component examples include epoxy resins, phenol resins, melamine resins, urea resins, polyester resins, urethane resins, acrylic resins, polyimide resins, benzoxazine resins, and mixtures thereof.
- an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, and a mixture thereof are preferably used.
- Epoxy resin has the property of forming a three-dimensional network and forming a strong film when heated.
- an epoxy resin conventionally known various epoxy resins are used, and those having a molecular weight of about 300 to 2000 are usually preferred, and those having a molecular weight of 300 to 500 are particularly preferred. Further, it is preferably used in a form in which a normal and liquid epoxy resin having a molecular weight of 330 to 400 is blended with a solid epoxy resin having a molecular weight of 400 to 2500, particularly 500 to 2000 at room temperature.
- the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is preferably 50 to 5000 g / eq.
- epoxy resins include glycidyl ethers of phenols such as bisphenol A, bisphenol F, resorcinol, phenyl novolac, and cresol novolac; glycidyl ethers of alcohols such as butanediol, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol; Glycidyl ethers of carboxylic acids such as phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid; glycidyl type or alkyl glycidyl type epoxy resins in which active hydrogen bonded to nitrogen atom such as aniline isocyanurate is substituted with glycidyl group; vinylcyclohexane diepoxide; 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-dicyclohexanecarboxylate, 2- (3,4-epoxy) cyclohexyl-5,5-spiro (3,4 As such epoxy) cyclohexane
- bisphenol-based glycidyl type epoxy resins o-cresol novolac type epoxy resins and phenol novolac type epoxy resins are preferably used.
- These epoxy resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- thermally activated latent epoxy resin curing agent is a type of curing agent that does not react with the epoxy resin at room temperature but is activated by heating at a certain temperature or more and reacts with the epoxy resin.
- the heat activated latent epoxy resin curing agent is activated by a method in which active species (anions and cations) are generated by a chemical reaction by heating; the epoxy resin is stably dispersed in the epoxy resin at around room temperature and is heated at a high temperature.
- active species anions and cations
- thermally active latent epoxy resin curing agent examples include various onium salts, dibasic acid dihydrazide compounds, dicyandiamide, amine adduct curing agents, high melting point active hydrogen compounds such as imidazole compounds, and the like. These thermally activated latent epoxy resin curing agents can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the heat-activatable latent epoxy resin curing agent as described above is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.2 to 10 parts by weight, and still more preferably 0.8 to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin. It is used at a ratio of 3 to 5 parts by weight.
- phenolic resin a condensate of phenols such as alkylphenol, polyhydric phenol, naphthol and aldehydes is used without any particular limitation.
- phenol novolak resin, o-cresol novolak resin, p-cresol novolak resin, t-butylphenol novolak resin, dicyclopentadiene cresol resin, polyparavinylphenol resin, bisphenol A type novolak resin, or modified products thereof Etc. are used.
- the phenolic hydroxyl group contained in these phenolic resins can easily undergo an addition reaction with the epoxy group of the above epoxy resin by heating to form a cured product having high impact resistance. For this reason, you may use together an epoxy resin and a phenol-type resin.
- the binder polymer component can provide an appropriate tack to the protective film-forming film 3 and improve the operability of the protective film-forming composite sheet 1.
- the weight average molecular weight of the binder polymer is usually in the range of 50,000 to 2,000,000, preferably 100,000 to 1,500,000, particularly preferably 200,000 to 1,000,000. If the molecular weight is too low, film formation of the protective film-forming film 3 is insufficient, and if it is too high, compatibility with other components is deteriorated, and as a result, uniform film formation is prevented.
- binder polymer for example, an acrylic polymer, a polyester resin, a phenoxy resin, a urethane resin, a silicone resin, a rubber polymer, and the like are used, and an acrylic polymer is particularly preferably used.
- the acrylic polymer examples include a (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer composed of a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer and a structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylic acid derivative.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer is preferably a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth ) Propyl acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, etc. are used.
- the (meth) acrylic acid derivative include (meth) acrylic acid, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polymer is preferably 100,000 or more, particularly preferably 150,000 to 1,000,000.
- the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer is usually 20 ° C. or lower, preferably about ⁇ 70 to 0 ° C., and has adhesiveness at room temperature (23 ° C.).
- thermosetting component is preferably 50 to 1500 parts by weight, particularly preferably 70 to 1000 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight of the binder polymer component. It is preferable to blend 80 to 800 parts by weight.
- thermosetting component and the binder polymer component are blended in such a ratio, an appropriate tack is exhibited before curing, and the sticking operation can be stably performed. A membrane is obtained.
- the protective film-forming film 3 preferably contains a colorant and / or a filler. Thereby, the light transmittance can be controlled within a desired range, and laser printing with excellent visibility can be realized. Moreover, when the protective film formation film 3 contains a filler, while being able to maintain the hardness of the protective film after hardening high, moisture resistance can be improved. Furthermore, the gloss of the surface of the protective film to be formed can be adjusted to a desired value. Furthermore, the thermal expansion coefficient of the protective film after curing can be brought close to the thermal expansion coefficient of the semiconductor wafer, thereby reducing the warpage of the semiconductor wafer during processing.
- the known ones described for the substrate 21 can be used, but from the viewpoint of printability by laser light irradiation, it is preferable to use a pigment, particularly an inorganic pigment.
- a pigment particularly an inorganic pigment.
- carbon black is particularly preferable. Carbon black is usually black, but becomes white due to modification by laser light irradiation, and the contrast difference becomes large. Therefore, the visibility of the laser-printed portion is very excellent.
- the filler examples include silica such as crystalline silica, fused silica and synthetic silica, and inorganic filler such as alumina and glass balloon.
- silica such as crystalline silica, fused silica and synthetic silica
- inorganic filler such as alumina and glass balloon.
- synthetic silica is preferable, and synthetic silica of the type from which ⁇ -ray sources that cause malfunction of the semiconductor device are removed as much as possible is most suitable.
- the shape of the filler may be spherical, acicular, or indefinite.
- a functional filler may be blended.
- a conductive filler in which gold, silver, copper, nickel, aluminum, stainless steel, carbon, ceramic, nickel, aluminum, or the like is coated with silver for the purpose of imparting conductivity after die bonding.
- metal materials such as gold, silver, copper, nickel, aluminum, stainless steel, silicon, and germanium, and heat conductive fillers such as alloys thereof for the purpose of imparting thermal conductivity.
- the blending amount of the colorant and filler in the protective film-forming film 3 may be appropriately adjusted so that printing by laser light irradiation is possible and the above-described action of the filler is exhibited.
- the blending amount of the colorant is usually preferably 0.001 to 5% by mass, particularly preferably 0.01 to 3% by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 2.5% by mass. % Is preferred.
- the blending amount of the filler is usually preferably 40 to 80% by mass, particularly preferably 50 to 70% by mass.
- the protective film forming film 3 may contain a coupling agent.
- a coupling agent By containing the coupling agent, after the protective film forming film 3 is cured, the adhesiveness / adhesion between the protective film and the workpiece can be improved without impairing the heat resistance of the protective film, and the water resistance (Moisture and heat resistance) can be improved.
- the coupling agent a silane coupling agent is preferable because of its versatility and cost merit.
- silane coupling agent examples include ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ - (methacryloxy).
- the protective film-forming film 3 may contain a crosslinking agent such as an organic polyvalent isocyanate compound, an organic polyvalent imine compound, and an organometallic chelate compound in order to adjust the cohesive force before curing. Further, the protective film forming film 3 may contain an antistatic agent in order to suppress static electricity and improve the reliability of the chip. Furthermore, the protective film-forming film 3 may contain a flame retardant such as a phosphoric acid compound, a bromine compound, or a phosphorus compound in order to enhance the flame retardant performance of the protective film and improve the reliability as a package.
- a crosslinking agent such as an organic polyvalent isocyanate compound, an organic polyvalent imine compound, and an organometallic chelate compound in order to adjust the cohesive force before curing. Further, the protective film forming film 3 may contain an antistatic agent in order to suppress static electricity and improve the reliability of the chip. Furthermore, the protective film-forming film 3 may contain a flame retardant such as a phosphoric acid compound, a bromine
- the thickness of the protective film-forming film 3 is preferably 3 to 300 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 5 to 250 ⁇ m, and more preferably 7 to 200 ⁇ m in order to effectively exhibit the function as a protective film. It is preferable.
- the protective film-forming film 3 when the protective film-forming film 3 is cured in a state of being in contact with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 (particularly, the portion where the energy ray-curable adhesive is cured) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2, the protective film is formed.
- the gloss value of the surface on the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 side is preferably 25 or more, and particularly preferably 30 or more.
- the gloss value in this specification is a value measured using a gloss meter at a measurement angle of 60 ° according to JIS Z8741.
- the release sheet 4 protects the protective film-forming film 3 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 until the composite sheet 1 for forming a protective film is used, and is not necessarily required.
- the configuration of the release sheet 4 is arbitrary, and examples include a plastic film that has been subjected to a release treatment with a release agent or the like.
- Specific examples of the plastic film include polyester films such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate, and polyolefin films such as polypropylene and polyethylene.
- the release agent silicone-based, fluorine-based, long-chain alkyl-based, and the like can be used, and among these, a silicone-based material that is inexpensive and provides stable performance is preferable.
- the thickness of the release sheet 4 is not particularly limited, but is usually about 20 to 250 ⁇ m.
- Protective film forming composite sheet 1 is preferably prepared by separately preparing a first laminate including protective film forming film 3 and a second laminate including adhesive sheet 2. Then, it can be manufactured by laminating the protective film-forming film 3 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 using the first laminate and the second laminate, but is not limited thereto.
- the protective film forming film 3 is formed on (not limited to). Specifically, a coating agent for a protective film-forming film containing a curable adhesive constituting the protective film-forming film 3 and, if desired, further a solvent is prepared, and a roll coater, a knife coater, a roll knife coater, an air knife
- the protective film forming film 3 is formed by applying to the release surface of the first release sheet with a coating machine such as a coater, die coater, bar coater, gravure coater, curtain coater, and drying.
- the protective film-forming film 3 (and the second release sheet) may be formed in a desired shape, for example, a circle. In this case, what is necessary is just to remove suitably the protective film formation film 3 which arose by the half cut, and the excess part of a 2nd peeling sheet.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 and, if desired, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing a solvent are applied to the release surface of the release sheet and dried.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 is formed.
- the base material 21 is crimped
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 is made of an energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive
- the energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive is cured by irradiating at least a portion in contact with the protective film-forming film 3 with energy rays. Is preferred.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 is composed of multiple layers and the layer in contact with the protective film-forming film 3 (contact layer; second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 222 in FIG. 2) is formed of an energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive, It is preferable to cure the energy ray-curable adhesive by irradiating the contact layer with energy rays.
- energy rays ultraviolet rays, electron beams, etc. are usually used. Irradiation of energy rays varies depending on the kind of energy rays, for example, in the case of ultraviolet rays, preferably 50 ⁇ 1000mJ / cm 2 in quantity, especially 100 ⁇ 500mJ / cm 2 preferably. In the case of an electron beam, about 10 to 1000 krad is preferable.
- the cured surface of the protective film-forming film 3 in contact with the cured pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 has high smoothness.
- the gloss becomes high, and the chip protective film is excellent in aesthetics.
- laser printing is applied to a protective film having a high surface gloss (gloss), the visibility of the printing is improved.
- the protective film forming film 3 exposed in the laminate 1 and the adhesive layer 22 of the adhesive sheet 2 exposed in the second laminate are overlapped and pressure bonded.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 may be half-cut as desired to have a desired shape, for example, a circular shape having a larger diameter than the protective film-forming film 3. In this case, what is necessary is just to remove suitably the excess part of the adhesive sheet 2 produced by the half cut.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 is laminated on the substrate 21, the protective film-forming film 3 laminated on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2, and the protective film-forming film 3 The composite sheet 1 for protective film formation which consists of the peeling sheet 4 laminated
- the protective film-forming composite sheet 1A shown in FIG. 2 can be manufactured basically in the same manner as the protective film-forming composite sheet 1, but the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 221 has the above-mentioned second adhesive layer 221. It is preferable that the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 222 is formed on the laminate side, and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 222 is formed on the first laminate side. That is, it is preferable to form the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 222 on the exposed surface of the protective film forming film 3 after forming the protective film forming film 3 in the first laminate. When half-cutting, it is preferable to half-cut the protective film-forming film 3 and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 222 together.
- the protective film-forming composite sheet 1B shown in FIG. 3 can be manufactured basically in the same manner as the protective film-forming composite sheet 1, but after the release sheet 4 is peeled off, the protective film-forming film 3 It is preferable to form the adhesive layer 5 for jig
- the protective film forming film 3 is attached to the semiconductor wafer 6, and the peripheral portion of the adhesive layer 22 is attached to the ring frame 7.
- the protective film forming film 3 may be heated to exhibit adhesiveness if desired.
- the protective film forming film 3 is cured to form a protective film.
- the protective film forming film 3 is a thermosetting adhesive
- the protective film forming film 3 may be heated at a predetermined temperature for an appropriate time.
- the protective film is irradiated with laser light through the adhesive sheet 2 to perform laser printing.
- the laser light irradiated portion of the protective film changes color and is printed.
- a laser beam having a wavelength of 532 nm or 1064 nm is usually used.
- the material of the laser light irradiated portion in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 is decomposed and evaporated.
- the pores penetrating the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 are formed. Therefore, even if gas is generated from the protective film by laser printing, gas escapes through the pores, so that the occurrence of gas accumulation between the adhesive sheet 2 and the protective film is effectively suppressed.
- the visibility of the print formed on the protective film is improved, and the adhesiveness between the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 and the protective film is ensured, so that the chips fall off from the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 during the subsequent dicing process. It is suppressed.
- the semiconductor wafer 6 is diced according to a conventional method to obtain a chip having a laser-printed protective film (chip with protective film). Thereafter, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 is expanded in a plane direction as desired, and a chip with a protective film is picked up from the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2.
- a jig pressure-sensitive adhesive for bonding a jig such as the ring frame 6 to the peripheral edge of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 of the protective film-forming composite sheet 1 on the side opposite to the substrate 21.
- a layer may be provided separately.
- Example 1 a composite sheet 1 for forming a protective film as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 was produced as follows. (1) Production of first laminate including protective film-forming film The following components (a) to (f) are mixed and diluted with methyl ethyl ketone so that the solid content concentration is 50% by mass, A coating for a formed film was prepared.
- Binder polymer (meth) acrylic ester copolymer (obtained by copolymerizing 55 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 10 parts by weight of methyl acrylate, 15 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and 20 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate) Copolymer, weight average molecular weight: 800,000) 17 parts by mass (in terms of solid content, the same applies hereinafter)
- Thermosetting component Mixed epoxy resin (liquid bisphenol A type epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent 180-200) 60 parts by mass, solid bisphenol A type epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent 800-900) 10 parts by mass, and dicyclopentadiene Type epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent 274-286) 30 parts by mass) 17 parts by mass
- Curing agent Dicyanamide (Asahi Denka Co., Ltd .: Adekaha Donor 3636AS) 0.3 parts by mass, and 2-phenyl-4, 0.3 parts by mass, and 2-phenyl
- a first release sheet (SP-PET 381031 manufactured by Lintec Corporation) in which a silicone release agent layer is formed on one side of a 38 ⁇ m thick polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, and silicone on one side of a 38 ⁇ m thick PET film.
- a second release sheet (Lintech Co., Ltd .: SP-PET381130) formed with a system release agent layer was prepared.
- the above-mentioned coating agent for a protective film-forming film was applied with a knife coater so that the final protective film-forming film had a thickness of 25 ⁇ m. And dried to form a protective film-forming film. Thereafter, the release surface of the second release sheet is laminated on the protective film-forming film and bonded together, and the first release sheet (release sheet 4 in FIG. 1) and the protective film-forming film (protective film-forming film in FIG. 1). 3) A laminate composed of (thickness: 25 ⁇ m) and a second release sheet was obtained. This laminated body was long and was wound up to obtain a wound body.
- the wound body of the long laminated body obtained above was cut into a width direction of 300 mm (indicated by w 1 in FIG. 5).
- a circular shape (diameter d 1 : 220 mm; figure) at the center in the width direction of the laminate so as to cut the second release sheet and the protective film-forming film from the second release sheet side with respect to the laminate.
- symbol 301) in 5 was performed continuously.
- Adhesive main agent (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (copolymer obtained by copolymerizing 40 parts by mass of butyl acrylate, 55 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and 5 parts by mass of 2-hydroxylethyl acrylate) , Weight average molecular weight: 600,000) 100 parts by mass
- Crosslinker aromatic polyisocyanate compound (Mitsui Chemicals, Takenate D110N) 10 parts by mass
- a release sheet (manufactured by Lintec: SP-PET 381031) having a silicone release agent layer formed on one side of a 38 ⁇ m thick PET film, and a blue polyvinyl chloride film (Okamoto, thickness: 80 ⁇ m) having a corona treatment on one side was prepared.
- the coating agent for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is applied with a knife coater so that the final pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a thickness of 10 ⁇ m, and dried.
- An adhesive layer was formed.
- the corona treatment surface of the said base material was piled up on the adhesive layer, both were bonded together, and a base material (base material 21 in FIG. 1) and an adhesive layer (adhesive layer 22 in FIG. 1) (thickness: 10 ⁇ m)
- the 2nd laminated body which consists of an adhesive sheet which consists of (adhesive sheet 1 in FIG. 1) and a peeling sheet was obtained.
- This laminate was long and wound up into a roll, and then cut in the width direction of 300 mm (indicated by w 1 in FIG. 5).
- the circular second release sheet was peeled from the first laminate obtained in the above (1) to expose the circular protective film-forming film.
- the release sheet was peeled from the second laminate obtained in (2) above to expose the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is bonded to the first laminate and the second laminate so that the protective film-forming film is in contact with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- stacked was obtained.
- a concentric circle (diameter d 2 : 270 mm; reference numeral 201 in FIG. 5) larger than the circular protective film-forming film (diameter d 1 : 220 mm) (circular adhesive) to form a sheet), its circular from 20mm outside intervals (in FIG. 5, to form an arc (code 202 in FIG. 5) having a indicated by w 2).
- two straight lines (reference numeral 203 in FIG. 5) parallel to the end in the width direction of the third laminate are formed, and the adjacent arcs are connected by the straight lines. did.
- Example 2 A composite sheet for forming a protective film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a light black polyvinyl chloride film (manufactured by Okamoto, thickness: 50 ⁇ m) was used as the substrate.
- a light black polyvinyl chloride film manufactured by Okamoto, thickness: 50 ⁇ m
- Example 3 A composite sheet for forming a protective film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a blue PET / polyethylene composite film (Ajia Aluminum Co., Ltd., thickness: 100 ⁇ m) was used as the substrate.
- Example 4 a composite sheet 1A for forming a protective film as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5 was produced as follows. (1) Production of first laminate including protective film-forming film The following components (i) and (j) are mixed, diluted with methyl ethyl ketone so that the solid content concentration is 50% by mass, The coating agent for adhesive layers was prepared.
- Adhesive main agent energy ray curable acrylic copolymer (copolymerized with 80 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 20 parts by mass of 2-hydroxylethyl acrylate, 21.4 parts by mass of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate) (Copolymer obtained by reacting 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate hydroxyl group with an amount of 80 mol% of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate isocyanate group, weight average molecular weight: 600,000) 100 parts by mass
- Crosslinking agent 0.5 part by mass of an aromatic polyisocyanate compound (Toyochem, BHS8515)
- a protective film-forming film was formed on the release surface of the first release sheet.
- the above-mentioned second adhesive layer coating agent is applied with a knife coater so that the thickness of the finally obtained second adhesive layer becomes 10 ⁇ m. It was applied and dried to form a second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the said protective film formation film and the 2nd adhesive layer are bonded together, a 1st peeling sheet (release sheet 4 in FIG. 2), and a protective film formation film (protective film formation film 3 in FIG. 2) ( A laminate comprising a thickness: 25 ⁇ m), a second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 222 in FIG. 2) (thickness: 10 ⁇ m), and a second release sheet was obtained.
- Example 2 cutting was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to give a half cut, and a circular protective film-forming film was formed on the release surface of the first release sheet, a circular second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was formed thereon, and a circular shape was formed thereon. A laminate in which the second release sheet was laminated was obtained.
- the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the laminate is irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the second release sheet side (illuminance: 140 mW / cm 2 , light amount: 510 mJ / cm 2 ) to cure the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. This was made into the 1st laminated body.
- the circular second release sheet was peeled from the first laminate obtained in (1) above to expose the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the release sheet was peeled from the second laminate obtained in (2) above to expose the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the first laminate and the second laminate are bonded to the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer so that the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contacts the base material, the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- stacked was obtained.
- Example 5 Except for adding 4 parts by mass of a resin containing 25% by mass of a diketopyrrolopyrrole-based red pigment (Sanyo Dye Co., Ltd., PICOFINE R.C3402) to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive layer coating agent used in Example 2.
- a composite sheet for forming a protective film was produced in the same manner as in Example 2.
- Example 6 A composite sheet for forming a protective film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a light blue polypropylene film (manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics, thickness: 80 ⁇ m) was used as the substrate.
- a light blue polypropylene film manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics, thickness: 80 ⁇ m
- Example 1 A composite sheet for forming a protective film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a colorless polyolefin film (Mitsubishi Resin, thickness: 80 ⁇ m) was used as the substrate.
- a colorless polyolefin film Mitsubishi Resin, thickness: 80 ⁇ m
- Example 2 A composite sheet for forming a protective film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a dark black polyvinyl chloride film (manufactured by Okamoto, thickness: 100 ⁇ m) was used as the substrate.
- a dark black polyvinyl chloride film manufactured by Okamoto, thickness: 100 ⁇ m
- Example 3 A colorless polyolefin film (Mitsubishi Resin Co., Ltd., thickness: 80 ⁇ m) was used as the substrate, and after cutting the laminate including the adhesive sheet, a CO 2 gas laser (Panasonic Corporation, YB-HCS03T04, wavelength: 10) A composite sheet for forming a protective film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that through holes (through hole diameter: 50 ⁇ m, spacing: 5.0 mm) were formed in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet using .6 ⁇ m).
- through holes through hole diameter: 50 ⁇ m, spacing: 5.0 mm
- the protective film-forming films of Examples and Comparative Examples were also measured in the same manner, and the light transmittance at wavelengths of 532 nm and 1064 nm was calculated. Furthermore, as a reference example, dicing tape (manufactured by Lintec Corporation, Adwill D-676) was also measured in the same manner, and the light transmittance at a wavelength of 532 nm and a wavelength of 1064 nm was calculated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the adhesive sheet was peeled off from the obtained wafer with protective film, and the surface of the exposed protective film (surface opposite to the silicon wafer) was subjected to JIS Z 8741 using a gloss meter (Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., VG2000). Similarly, the specular gloss at 60 ° was measured, and the obtained value was taken as the gloss value of the protective film.
- Table 2 The results are shown in Table 2.
- Gas pool evaluation A: Gas accumulation did not occur in all characters. B: Gas accumulation partially occurred. C: Gas accumulation occurred in all characters.
- the laser beam wavelength of 532 nm or wavelength of 1064 nm the case where both the gas accumulation and the character visibility were A was evaluated as “Good”, and the case where either was other than “A” was evaluated as “Poor”.
- the evaluation is ⁇ at either the laser light wavelength 532 nm or the wavelength 1064 nm
- the laser printability of the protective film-forming composite sheet is determined to be OK, and both the laser light wavelength 532 nm and the wavelength 1064 nm are evaluated.
- the laser printability of the protective film-forming composite sheet was determined to be NG. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the forming composite sheet was excellent in laser printability.
- the composite sheet for forming a protective film according to the present invention is suitably used for manufacturing a chip having a protective film printed with a laser from a semiconductor wafer.
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Abstract
Description
図1は本発明の一実施形態に係る保護膜形成用複合シートの断面図である。図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る保護膜形成用複合シート1は、基材21の一方の面に粘着剤層22が積層されてなる粘着シート2と、粘着シート2の粘着剤層22側に積層された保護膜形成フィルム3と、保護膜形成フィルム3における粘着シート2とは反対側に積層された剥離シート4とを備えて構成される。ただし、剥離シート4は、保護膜形成用複合シート1の使用時に剥離されるものである。
実施形態に係る保護膜形成用複合シート1は、保護膜形成フィルム3(保護膜)に対して施すレーザー印字に使用するレーザー光の波長が532nmの場合、粘着シート2の波長532nmの光線透過率が25~85%であることを要する。また、実施形態に係る保護膜形成用複合シート1は、保護膜形成フィルム3(保護膜)に対して施すレーザー印字に使用するレーザー光の波長が1064nmの場合、粘着シート2の波長1064nmの光線透過率が25~85%であることを要する。なお、本明細書における光線透過率は、積分球を使用して測定した値とし、測定器具としては分光光度計を使用する。
本実施形態に係る保護膜形成用複合シート1の粘着シート2は、基材21と、基材21の一方の面に積層された粘着剤層22とを備えて構成される。粘着シート2は、前述した光線透過率を有するようにするために、基材21および/または粘着剤層22を着色してもよいし、別途着色シートを備えてもよいし、それら両者であってもよい。ただし、製造コストを考慮すると、基材21および/または粘着剤層22を着色することが好ましく、また粘着剤層22の粘着力への影響を考慮すると、基材21を着色することが好ましい。
粘着シート2の基材21は、ワークの加工、例えば半導体ウエハのダイシングおよびエキスパンディングに適するとともに、レーザー光照射により前述した細孔が形成されるものであれば、その構成材料は特に限定されず、通常は樹脂系の材料を主材とするフィルム(以下「樹脂フィルム」という。)から構成される。
本実施形態に係る保護膜形成用複合シート1の粘着シート2が備える粘着剤層22は、単層からなってもよいし、2層以上の多層からなってもよい。単層の場合でも、多層の場合でも、粘着剤層22における少なくとも保護膜形成フィルム3と接触する部分は、エネルギー線硬化性粘着剤を硬化した材料からなることが好ましい。また、多層の場合には、保護膜形成フィルム3と接触する層(接触層)が、エネルギー線硬化性粘着剤を硬化した材料からなることが好ましい。
保護膜形成フィルム3は、未硬化の硬化性接着剤からなることが好ましい。この場合、保護膜形成フィルム3に半導体ウエハ等のワークを重ね合わせた後、保護膜形成フィルム3を硬化させることにより、保護膜をワークに強固に接着することができ、耐久性を有する保護膜をチップ等に形成することができる。また、硬化性接着剤を硬化させた後は、レーザー光照射によって良好に印字することが可能となる。
剥離シート4は、保護膜形成用複合シート1が使用されるまでの間、保護膜形成フィルム3および粘着剤層22を保護するものであり、必ずしもなくてもよい。剥離シート4の構成は任意であり、プラスチックフィルムを剥離剤等により剥離処理したものが例示される。プラスチックフィルムの具体例としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート等のポリエステルフィルム、およびポリプロピレンやポリエチレン等のポリオレフィンフィルムが挙げられる。剥離剤としては、シリコーン系、フッ素系、長鎖アルキル系等を用いることができるが、これらの中で、安価で安定した性能が得られるシリコーン系が好ましい。剥離シート4の厚さについては特に制限はないが、通常20~250μm程度である。
保護膜形成用複合シート1は、好ましくは、保護膜形成フィルム3を含む第1の積層体と、粘着シート2を含む第2の積層体とを別々に作製した後、第1の積層体および第2の積層体を使用して、保護膜形成フィルム3と粘着シート2とを積層することにより製造することができるが、これに限定されるものではない。
本実施形態に係る保護膜形成用複合シート1を用いて、一例としてワークとしての半導体ウエハから保護膜付きチップを製造する方法を以下に説明する。最初に、保護膜形成用複合シート1の剥離シート4を剥離し、保護膜形成フィルム3および粘着シート2の粘着剤層22の周縁部を露出させる。
実施例1では、以下のようにして、図1および図5に示すような保護膜形成用複合シート1を製造した。
(1)保護膜形成フィルムを含む第1の積層体の作製
次の(a)~(f)の成分を混合し、固形分濃度が50質量%となるようにメチルエチルケトンで希釈して、保護膜形成フィルム用塗布剤を調製した。
(a)バインダーポリマー:(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体(ブチルアクリレート55質量部、メチルアクリレート10質量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート15質量部、およびグリシジルメタクリレート20質量部を共重合して得た共重合体,重量平均分子量:80万)17質量部(固形分換算,以下同じ)
(b)熱硬化性成分:混合エポキシ樹脂(液状ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量180-200)60質量部、固形ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量800-900)10質量部、およびジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量274-286)30質量部の混合物)17質量部
(c)硬化剤:ジシアンアミド(旭電化社製:アデカハ-ドナー3636AS)0.3質量部、および2-フェニル-4,5-ジ(ヒドロキシメチル)イミダゾール(四国化成工業社製:キュアゾール2PHZ)0.3質量部
(d)着色剤:カーボンブラック(三菱化学社製:#MA650,平均粒径:28nm)2質量部
(e)シランカップリング剤:γ-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業社製:KBM-403,メトキシ当量:12.7mmol/g,分子量:236.3)0.4質量部
(f)フィラー:不定形シリカフィラー(平均粒径:3μm)63質量部
次の(g)および(h)の成分を混合し、固形分濃度が30質量%となるようにメチルエチルケトンで希釈して、粘着剤層用塗布剤を調製した。
(g)粘着主剤:(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体(ブチルアクリレート40質量部、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート55質量部、および2-ヒドロキシルエチルアクリレート5質量部を共重合して得られた共重合体,重量平均分子量:60万)100質量部
(h)架橋剤:芳香族系ポリイソシアネート化合物(三井化学社製,タケネートD110N)10質量部
上記(1)で得られた第1の積層体から円形の第2の剥離シートを剥離し、円形の保護膜形成フィルムを露出させた。一方、上記(2)で得られた第2の積層体から剥離シートを剥離して、粘着剤層を露出させた。その粘着剤層に、上記保護膜形成フィルムが接触するように、第1の積層体と第2の積層体とを貼り合わせ、基材および粘着剤層からなる粘着シートと、保護膜形成フィルムと、第1の剥離シートとが積層されてなる第3の積層体を得た。
基材として淡黒色ポリ塩化ビニルフィルム(オカモト社製,厚さ:50μm)を使用する以外は、実施例1と同様にして保護膜形成用複合シートを製造した。
基材として青色PET/ポリエチレン複合フィルム(アジヤアルミ社製,厚さ:100μm)を使用する以外は、実施例1と同様にして保護膜形成用複合シートを製造した。
実施例4では、以下のようにして、図2および図5に示すような保護膜形成用複合シート1Aを製造した。
(1)保護膜形成フィルムを含む第1の積層体の作製
次の(i)および(j)の成分を混合し、固形分濃度が50質量%となるようにメチルエチルケトンで希釈して、第2の粘着剤層用塗布剤を調製した。
(i)粘着主剤:エネルギー線硬化型アクリル系共重合体(2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート80質量部および2-ヒドロキシルエチルアクリレート20質量部を共重合したものに、2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート21.4質量部(2-ヒドロキシルエチルアクリレートの水酸基に対して、2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネートのイソシアネート基が80モル%となる量)を反応させて得られた共重合体,重量平均分子量:60万)100質量部
(j)架橋剤:芳香族系ポリイソシアネート化合物(トーヨーケム社製,BHS8515)0.5質量部
実施例1と同様にして、剥離シートの剥離面上に第1の粘着剤層を形成し、基材を積層した後、裁断することにより、基材(図2における基材21)と、第1の粘着剤層(図2における粘着剤層221)(厚さ:10μm)と、剥離シートとからなる第2の積層体を得た。
上記(1)で得られた第1の積層体から円形の第2の剥離シートを剥離し、第2の粘着剤層を露出させた。一方、上記(2)で得られた第2の積層体から剥離シートを剥離して、第1の粘着剤層を露出させた。その第1の粘着剤層に、上記第2の粘着剤層が接触するように、第1の積層体と第2の積層体とを貼り合わせ、基材、第1の粘着剤層および第2の粘着剤層からなる粘着シートと、保護膜形成フィルムと、第1の剥離シートとが積層されてなる第3の積層体を得た。
実施例2で使用した粘着剤層用塗布剤100質量部に対して、ジケトピロロピロール系赤色色素25質量%含有樹脂(山陽色素社製,PICOFINE R.C3402)4質量部を添加した以外は、実施例2と同様にして保護膜形成用複合シートを製造した。
基材として淡青色ポリプロピレンフィルム(三菱樹脂社製,厚さ:80μm)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして保護膜形成用複合シートを製造した。
基材として無色ポリオレフィンフィルム(三菱樹脂社製,厚さ:80μm)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして保護膜形成用複合シートを製造した。
基材として濃黒色ポリ塩化ビニルフィルム(オカモト社製,厚さ:100μm)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして保護膜形成用複合シートを製造した。
基材として無色ポリオレフィンフィルム(三菱樹脂社製,厚さ:80μm)を使用し、かつ、粘着シートを含む積層体を裁断した後に、CO2ガスレーザー(パナソニック社製,YB-HCS03T04,波長:10.6μm)を用いて粘着シートに貫通孔(貫通孔直径:50μm,間隔:5.0mm)を形成した以外は、実施例1と同様にして保護膜形成用複合シートを製造した。
実施例2で使用した粘着剤層用塗布剤100質量部に対して、ジケトピロロピロール系赤色色素25質量%含有樹脂(山陽色素社製,PICOFINE R.C3402)5質量部を添加した以外は、実施例2と同様にして保護膜形成用複合シートを製造した。
実施例および比較例の各粘着シートについて、分光光度計(SHIMADZU社製,UV-VIS-NIR SPECTROPHOTOMETER UV-3600)を用いて、波長300~1200nmの領域の光の透過率を測定した。得られた測定結果より、波長532nmおよび波長1064nmにおける光線透過率を算出した。測定には、分光光度計に付属する大形試料室MPC-3100を用い、分光光度計に内蔵された積分球を使用した。
実施例および比較例の各粘着シートについて、試験例1と同じ装置を使用し、波長380~780nmの領域の光の透過率を測定して、2度視野に対するCIEのYxy表色系におけるYを算出した。結果を表1に示す。
テープマウンター装置(リンテック社製,RAD2700)を用いて、実施例および比較例の保護膜形成用複合シートから第1の剥離シートを剥離して露出した保護膜形成用フィルムを、♯2000研磨したシリコンウエハ(直径:8インチ,厚さ:350μm)の研磨面に、70℃に加熱しながら貼付した。それとともに、露出した粘着剤層または第1の粘着剤層をリングフレームに貼付した。次いで、130℃で2時間加熱を行うことにより、保護膜形成用フィルムを硬化させて、シリコンウエハ上に保護膜を形成した。
試験例3と同様にして、リングフレームに固定された、粘着シートと保護膜付きウエハとの積層体を得た。次いで、印字装置I(KEYENCE社製,MD-T1000,使用波長532nm)、および印字装置II(パナソニック社製,LP-V,使用波長1064nm)を用い、粘着シート側から波長532nmまたは1064nmのレーザー光をそれぞれ照射して、保護膜にレーザー印字(文字サイズ:0.5mm×0.5mm,文字間隔:0.3mm,文字数:20文字)を行った。
A:全ての文字でガス溜まりが発生しなかった。
B:部分的にガス溜まりが発生した。
C:全ての文字でガス溜まりが発生した。
A:全ての文字を読むことができた。
B:部分的に読めない文字があった。
C:全て又は殆どの文字を読むことができなかった。
2…粘着シート
21…基材
22,221,222…粘着剤層
201…円形
202…円弧
203…直線
3…保護膜形成フィルム
301…円形
4…剥離シート
5…治具用粘着剤層
6…半導体ウエハ
7…リングフレーム
Claims (7)
- 基材の一方の面側に粘着剤層が積層されてなる粘着シートと、
前記粘着シートの前記粘着剤層側に積層された保護膜形成フィルムと
を備えた保護膜形成用複合シートであって、
前記粘着シートは、当該粘着シートを厚さ方向に貫通する貫通孔を有しておらず、
積分球を使用して測定される前記粘着シートの波長532nmの光線透過率は、25~85%である
ことを特徴とする保護膜形成用複合シート。 - 基材の一方の面側に粘着剤層が積層されてなる粘着シートと、
前記粘着シートの前記粘着剤層側に積層された保護膜形成フィルムと
を備えた保護膜形成用複合シートであって、
前記粘着シートは、当該粘着シートを厚さ方向に貫通する貫通孔を有しておらず、
積分球を使用して測定される前記粘着シートの波長1064nmの光線透過率は、25~85%である
ことを特徴とする保護膜形成用複合シート。 - 前記粘着シートの、CIEのYxy表色系におけるYは、25~80であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の保護膜形成用複合シート。
- 前記粘着剤層における少なくとも前記保護膜形成フィルムと接触する部分は、エネルギー線硬化性粘着剤を硬化した材料からなることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の保護膜形成用複合シート。
- 前記基材は、ポリプロピレンフィルムからなることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の保護膜形成用複合シート。
- 前記保護膜形成フィルムは、未硬化の硬化性接着剤からなり、
前記保護膜形成フィルムの硬化後における前記粘着剤層側の表面のグロス値は、25以上であることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の保護膜形成用複合シート。 - 前記保護膜形成用複合シートの貼付対象は、半導体ウエハであり、
前記保護膜形成フィルムは、前記半導体ウエハまたは前記半導体ウエハをダイシングして得られる半導体チップに保護膜を形成する層である
ことを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の保護膜形成用複合シート。
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US20160185089A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
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SG11201600548SA (en) | 2016-02-26 |
JPWO2015016063A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
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