WO2014183335A1 - 储运容器的支撑结构及储运容器的装运方法 - Google Patents

储运容器的支撑结构及储运容器的装运方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014183335A1
WO2014183335A1 PCT/CN2013/079542 CN2013079542W WO2014183335A1 WO 2014183335 A1 WO2014183335 A1 WO 2014183335A1 CN 2013079542 W CN2013079542 W CN 2013079542W WO 2014183335 A1 WO2014183335 A1 WO 2014183335A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support
beams
storage container
support structure
lateral
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/079542
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
钱玉良
全黄河
Original Assignee
南通中集罐式储运设备制造有限公司
中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司
中集安瑞科投资控股（深圳）有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 南通中集罐式储运设备制造有限公司, 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司, 中集安瑞科投资控股（深圳）有限公司 filed Critical 南通中集罐式储运设备制造有限公司
Priority to AU2013389838A priority Critical patent/AU2013389838B2/en
Priority to CA2912481A priority patent/CA2912481C/en
Priority to RU2015150930A priority patent/RU2655246C2/ru
Priority to EP13884562.3A priority patent/EP2998238B1/en
Priority to US14/890,264 priority patent/US20160081471A1/en
Publication of WO2014183335A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014183335A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B81/00—Cabinets or racks specially adapted for other particular purposes, e.g. for storing guns or skis
    • A47B81/007—Racks for cylindrical or barrel-like objects, e.g. casks, rolls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F7/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials
    • A47F7/28—Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials for containers, e.g. flasks, bottles, tins, milk packs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D61/00—External frames or supports adapted to be assembled around, or applied to, articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/004—Contents retaining means
    • B65D90/006—Contents retaining means fixed on the floor of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2590/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D2590/0041—Contents retaining means
    • B65D2590/0058—Contents retaining means for cylindrical transport goods
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/66—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for jumbo rolls; for rolls of floor covering

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of containers, and in particular to a support structure for a storage container for containerized transportation and a method of shipping the storage container. Background technique
  • Nuclear fuels for example, uranium hexafluoride
  • nuclear fuel storage and transportation containers are usually containerized by frame box or ordinary box to increase transportation volume, reduce freight and facilitate sea-land transportation.
  • the ordinary box is limited by space, and only three containers of uranium hexafluoride can be transported in a single box, and the space utilization rate is extremely low.
  • the single box can hold six 48 series uranium hexafluoride cylinder containers, the transportation cost of the frame box is more than three times that of the ordinary box.
  • the present invention provides a support structure for a storage and transportation container, which is convenient for containerized transportation, and solves the problem that the transportation cost of the nuclear fuel storage and transportation container in the prior art is high and is not conducive to product circulation and transportation.
  • the present invention provides a support structure for a storage and transportation container for containerized transportation.
  • the support structure includes a chassis, a first frame support and a second frame support disposed on the chassis.
  • the first frame support includes at least two sets of first support beams arranged in a longitudinal direction and first curved support plates disposed on each set of first support beams, each set of first support beams being parallel to each other, and each Each of the first set of support beams includes at least two first lateral support beams, the first curved support plates joining the at least two first lateral support beams of the same group; and the second frame support includes at least two groups of longitudinally a second support beam arranged in a direction and a second curved support plate disposed on each of the second support beams, each set of second support beams being spaced apart from each other, and each set of the second support beams being arranged in a lateral direction At least two second lateral support beams, the second curved support joining the at least two second lateral support beams of the same set;
  • the support structure of the storage container wherein heights of at least two first lateral support beams in the same group in the lateral direction gradually decrease from the outer side to the inner side of the support structure, and at least two second lateral supports in the same group The height of the beam in the lateral direction gradually decreases from the outside to the inside of the support structure.
  • the support structure of the storage container wherein the first frame support further comprises a transverse beam, and the horizontal beam connects the two adjacent first lateral support beams.
  • the supporting structure of the storage container wherein the first frame support further comprises a diagonal beam, the diagonal beam connecting two adjacent first lateral support beams, and two adjacent ones The first lateral support beam has an oblique angle.
  • the support structure of the storage container wherein the first frame support and the second frame support are distributed on both sides of a longitudinal center line of the chassis.
  • the support structure of the storage container wherein the bottom frame comprises a plurality of bottom longitudinal beams extending in a longitudinal direction and a plurality of bottom beams extending in a lateral direction, the bottom longitudinal beams and the bottom beams are vertically staggered Connecting, a fork groove is formed between adjacent two bottom longitudinal beams to cooperate with the fork teeth of a forklift.
  • the supporting structure of the storage container wherein one end of the bottom longitudinal beam is provided with a sliding plate matched with the forklift, and the sliding plate has an arc shape.
  • the invention further provides a shipping method for a storage container, comprising the following steps:
  • S4 The support structure and the storage container fixed on the support structure are placed into a container by a forklift.
  • the method for shipping a storage container wherein the container is a 40-foot ordinary box, three sets of the support structure are placed in the container, and the first frame support and the second frame support of the adjacent two groups are staggered Place.
  • the invention supports the storage container and the reasonable layout of the support structure in the position of the container by providing the support structure, so that a single 40-foot ordinary box can transport six storage and transportation containers, which greatly improves the loading capacity of the container and reduces the transportation cost. .
  • the support structure is convenient to load and unload, has wide adaptability to the loading and unloading tools, and greatly improves the loading and unloading efficiency.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the support structure of the storage container of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a front view of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the left side of Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart showing the shipping method of the storage container of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the support structure supporting the storage container of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the support structure and the storage container of the present invention when it is loaded into a container. detailed description
  • the support structure 10 of the storage container of the present invention is used for containerized transportation, and includes a chassis 13, a first frame support 11 and a second disposed on the chassis 13. Frame support 12.
  • the chassis 13 includes a plurality of bottom rails 131 extending in the longitudinal direction and a plurality of bottom beams 132 extending in the lateral direction.
  • the bottom longitudinal beam 131 and the bottom cross member 132 are vertically staggered, and a fork groove is formed between the adjacent two bottom longitudinal beams 131 to cooperate with the fork teeth of the forklift.
  • a sliding plate 14 which cooperates with the forklift, and the sliding plate 14 has an arc shape for reducing the frictional force generated by the forklift during the pushing and pulling process.
  • the first frame support 11 includes three sets of first support beams 111 arranged on the bottom cross member 132 arranged in the longitudinal direction, and each set of the first support beams 111 are spaced apart from each other, and each set of the first support beams 111 includes The first lateral support beam 111a, the first lateral support beam 111b, and the first lateral support beam 111a have a higher height than the first lateral support beam 111b.
  • An arcuate support 112 for carrying the storage container is disposed correspondingly on each of the first support beams 111, and the different sets of the first curved supports 112 are parallel to each other in height.
  • the curved bracket 112 connects two identical sets of first lateral support beams 111a, 111b and is fixed to the top end of the first lateral support beams 111a, 111b to form a left high right and low curved support surface.
  • first lateral support beams ie, the first lateral support beams 11a, 111b
  • Beam 113 it is preferable to provide a horizontal pull between the adjacent two first lateral support beams (ie, the first lateral support beams 11a, 111b) of the same group. Beam 113.
  • a tensile beam 114 is located below the transverse beam 113 and has two ends fixed on the first lateral support beam 111a and the first lateral support beam 111b, respectively, and the first lateral support beam 111a and the first The lateral support beam 111b is formed at an oblique angle.
  • the upper end of the diagonal beam 114 is welded at a right angle formed by the cross member 113 and the first lateral support beam 111a, and the lower end thereof is welded at a right angle formed by the bottom cross member 132 and the first lateral support beam 111b.
  • the upper end of the diagonal beam 114 may also be welded at a right angle formed by the transverse beam 113 and the first lateral support beam 111b, and the lower end thereof may also be welded to the bottom beam 132 and the first lateral support beam.
  • 111a is formed at a right angle.
  • a reinforcing beam 115 is disposed between the different sets of the first lateral support beams 111a (or the first lateral support beams 111b) to make different groups
  • the first support beams 111 are connected in one piece.
  • the second frame support 12 includes three sets of second support beams 121 arranged in the longitudinal direction and second curved supports 122 corresponding to the second set of support beams 121 for carrying the storage containers.
  • Each set of second support beams 121 are spaced apart from each other and disposed on different bottom cross beams 132, and each set of second support beams 121 includes a plurality of second lateral support beams 121a arranged in a lateral direction, the plurality of The two lateral support beams 121a are parallel to each other and have different heights, and the height thereof is horizontal
  • the direction gradually decreases from the outer side to the inner side of the support structure 10.
  • the second curved support plate 122 connects the plurality of second lateral support beams 121a and is fixed to the top ends of the second lateral support beams 121a to form an arc-shaped support surface with a right high left and a low left.
  • the different sets of second curved plates 122 are parallel and highly uniform.
  • the first frame support 11 and the second frame support 12 are distributed on both sides of the longitudinal center line of the chassis 13 (i.e., along the extending direction of the intermediate bottom rail in FIG. 1), and the first support of the same group
  • the beam 111 and the second support beam 121 are fixed to the same bottom cross member 132.
  • the first frame support 11 is higher than the second frame support 12 such that the first curved support 112 is higher than the second curved support 122, so that the storage container placed on the first curved support 112 and placed in the first
  • the center of the storage container on the two curved trays 122 is offset, and the two are staggered to maximize the loading capacity of the support structure.
  • the present invention also provides a method of shipping a storage container using the above-described support structure to achieve containerized transportation.
  • the shipping method of the storage container will be described in detail below with reference to FIG.
  • the shipping method of the storage container includes the following steps:
  • a storage container 15 is placed on the first curved plate of the support structure 10, and another storage container 15 is placed on the second curved plate of the support structure 10.
  • the container 15 is staggered, so that the reinforcing ring 151 of the two storage containers 15 is staggered back and forth, and the lifting lugs 152 of the two storage containers are tilted and staggered to avoid interference between the reinforcing ring 151 and the lifting lugs 152 to occupy a space;
  • the two storage containers 15 are bundled together by a tightening device 16 and fixed on the support structure 10, and the tightening device 16 can be a binding belt;
  • the fork teeth of the forklift should be offset from the center of the length of the storage container 15, and close to one end of the bottom rail sliding plate, so that the storage container 20 on the support structure 10 The center of gravity falls on the tines to prevent the end of the forklift from tilting up and down so that the forklift can smoothly erect the support structure 10.
  • the container 20 is a 40-foot ordinary container, and the single container 20 can be placed in the longitudinal direction with three sets of support structures 10.
  • the first frame support and the second frame support of the adjacent two sets of support structures 10 are staggered, even if the adjacent two sets of support structures 10 are alternately left and right, that is, if the previous group If the stacking mode is left high and low, the latter group should be stacked with the left low and the right high to avoid the center of gravity being completely deflected to one side when the container 20 is tilted.
  • the present invention supports the storage container and the reasonable layout of the support structure in the container by providing support structures of different heights, such as left and right heights, so that a single 40-foot ordinary box can carry six storage containers (for example, hexafluoride).
  • Uranium (UF6) 48 The series of containers) greatly improves the loading capacity of the container and reduces the transportation cost.
  • the cooperation of the tightening device ensures the safety during transportation.
  • the support structure is convenient to load and unload, has wide adaptability to the loading and unloading tools, and greatly improves the loading and unloading efficiency.
  • the storage container of the present invention may include a cylinder container for shipping nuclear fuel or other similarly shaped containers.
  • the chassis includes three bottom rails, but is not limited thereto, and the bottom rails may be four or more.
  • the first frame support includes three sets of first support beams, but is not limited thereto, and the first frame support may be provided with two, four or more sets of first support beams in the longitudinal direction. .
  • the first curved plate disposed on the first support beam also varies with the number of first support beams.
  • the same set of first support beams includes two first lateral support beams, but is not limited thereto, the same set of first support beams may include more than two first lateral support beams, and each The height of a lateral support beam is unequal, and its height gradually decreases from the outer side to the inner side of the support structure in the lateral direction.
  • the second frame support includes three sets of second support beams, but is not limited thereto, and the first frame support may be provided with two, four or more sets of first support beams in the longitudinal direction. .
  • the first curved plate disposed on the second support beam also varies with the number of second support beams.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)

Abstract

一种储运容器的支撑结构（10）和储运容器的装运方法，储运容器的支撑结构（10）包括一底架（13）、设置在底架（13）上的第一框架支撑（11）和第二框架支撑（12），第一框架支撑（11）包括至少两组第一支撑梁（111）和设置在各组第一支撑梁（111）上的第一弧形托板（112），各组第一支撑梁（111）相互间隔平行，且每一组第一支撑梁（111）均包括至少两个第一横向支撑梁（111a、111b），第一弧形托板（112）连接同一组的至少两个第一横向支撑梁（111a、111b），第二框架支撑（12）包括至少两组第二支撑梁（121）和设置在各组第二支撑梁（121）上的第二弧形托板（122），各组第二支撑梁（121）相互间隔平行，且每一组第二支撑梁（121）包括沿横向方向排布的至少两个第二横向支撑梁（121a），第二弧形托板（122）连接同一组的至少两个第二横向支撑梁（121a），第一框架支撑（11）高于第二框架支撑（12）。该储运容器的支撑结构（10）和储运容器的装运方法减少了运输成本。

Description

储运容器的支撑结构及储运容器的装运方法 技术领域
本发明涉及集装箱领域，具体涉及用于实现集装箱化运输的储运容器的支撑结构及该 储运容器的装运方法。 背景技术
核燃料， 例如， 六氟化铀， 因其具有放射性， 通常储存在特定的钢瓶容器中。 随着集 装箱运输的日益成熟及其具有的运输优势， 目前， 核燃料储运容器通常采用框架箱或普通 箱进行集装箱化运输以加大运输量、降低运费、便于海陆联运。然而，普通箱受空间限制， 单箱只能运装三个六氟化铀钢瓶容器，空间利用率极低。框架箱虽然单箱能够运装六个 48 系列六氟化铀钢瓶容器， 但由于框架箱的特殊性， 其运输成本是普通箱的三倍以上。
故此， 为了降低六氟化铀钢瓶容器等燃料容器的运输成本， 现今业界亟需开发新的燃 料容器的运输结构或方式， 来解决上述公知技术中存在的缺失。 发明内容
鉴于上述问题， 本发明提出一种储运容器的支撑结构， 便于集装箱化运输， 以解决现 有技术中核燃料储运容器运输成本高、 不利于产品流通运输的问题。
为了解决上述问题， 本发明提出一种储运容器的支撑结构， 用于集装箱化运输， 该支 撑结构包括一底架、设置在所述底架上一第一框架支撑和一第二框架支撑， 所述第一框架 支撑包括至少两组沿纵向方向排布的第一支撑梁和设置在各组第一支撑梁上的第一弧形 托板，各组第一支撑梁相互间隔平行，且每一组第一支撑梁均包括至少两第一横向支撑梁， 所述第一弧形托板连接同一组的所述至少两第一横向支撑梁；所述第二框架支撑包括至少 两组沿纵向方向排布的第二支撑梁和设置在各组第二支撑梁上的第二弧形托板，各组第二 支撑梁相互间隔平行，且每一组第二支撑梁包括沿横向方向排布的至少两个第二横向支撑 梁， 所述第二弧形托板连接同一组的所述至少两个第二横向支撑梁； 所述第一框架支撑高 于所述第二框架支撑。
所述的储运容器的支撑结构， 其中， 位于同一组的至少两第一横向支撑梁沿横向方向 的高度从所述支撑结构的外侧向内侧逐渐递减，位于同一组的至少两第二横向支撑梁沿横 向方向的高度从所述支撑结构的外侧向内侧逐渐递减。
所述的储运容器的支撑结构， 其中， 所述第一框架支撑还包括一横拉梁， 所述横拉梁 连接两相邻的所述第一横向支撑梁。
所述的储运容器的支撑结构， 其中， 所述第一框架支撑还包括一斜拉梁， 所述斜拉梁 连接两相邻的所述第一横向支撑梁， 且与相邻的两所述第一横向支撑梁呈一斜角。 所述的储运容器的支撑结构， 其中， 所述第一框架支撑还包括一加强梁， 所述加强梁 连接不同组的第一支撑梁。
所述的储运容器的支撑结构， 其中， 所述第一框架支撑和所述第二框架支撑分布在所 述底架纵向中心线的两侧。
所述的储运容器的支撑结构， 其中， 所述底架包括多个沿纵向方向延伸的底纵梁和多 个沿横向方向延伸的底横梁， 所述底纵梁和所述底横梁垂直交错连接， 相邻两底纵梁之间 形成与一铲车的叉齿相配合的叉槽。
所述的储运容器的支撑结构， 其中， 所述底纵梁的一端设有与所述铲车相配合的滑动 板， 所述滑动板呈一弧形。
本发明另提供一种储运容器的装运方法， 包括以下步骤：
S 1 : 提供一上述的储运容器的支撑结构；
S2 : 在所述第一弧形托板上放置一储运容器， 在所述第二弧形托板上放置另一储运 容器， 两储运容器错开放置， 使得两储运容器的加强圈前后错开， 并使两储运容器的吊耳 相互倾斜错开；
S3： 用一收紧装置捆绑所述两储运容器将所述两储运容器固定在所述支撑结构上；
S4: 用铲车将所述支撑结构和固定在所述支撑结构上的储运容器放入至一集装箱中。 所述的储运容器的装运方法， 其中， 所述集装箱为 40英尺普通箱， 在所述集装箱中 放置三组所述支撑结构， 且相邻两组的第一框架支撑和第二框架支撑错开放置。
本发明通过设置支撑结构来支撑储运容器及合理布局支撑结构在集装箱的位置，使得 单个 40英尺的普通箱可运装 6个储运容器， 大大地提高了集装箱的装载能力， 降低了运 输成本。
另外， 本支撑结构装卸方便， 对装卸工具适应性广泛， 大大提高的装卸效率。
另外， 加上收紧装置的配合， 保证了在运输过程中的安全性。 附图说明
图 1为本发明储运容器的支撑结构的立体结构示意图.
图 2为图 1的前侧示意图。
图 3为图 1的左侧示意图。
图 4为本发明储运容器的装运方法流程图。
图 5为本发明的支撑结构支撑储运容器时的结构示意图。
图 6为本发明的支撑结构和储运容器装入集装箱时的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
为了进一步说明本发明的原理和结构，现结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行详细说 明。
如图 1至图 3所示， 本发明的储运容器的支撑结构 10， 用于实现集装箱化运输， 其包 括一底架 13、 设置在底架 13上一第一框架支撑 11和一第二框架支撑 12。
底架 13包括多个沿纵向方向延伸的底纵梁 131和多个沿横向方向延伸的底横梁 132。 底纵梁 131和底横梁 132垂直交错连接，相邻两底纵梁 131之间形成与铲车的叉齿相配合 的叉槽。此外， 在底纵梁 131的一端设有与铲车相配合的滑动板 14， 该滑动板 14呈弧形， 用于减少铲车在推、 拉过程中产生的摩擦力。 第一框架支撑 11包括三组沿纵向方向排布 的固定在底横梁 132上的第一支撑梁 111， 各组第一支撑梁 111之间相互间隔平行， 且每 一组第一支撑梁 111包括沿横向方向排布的第一横向支撑梁 l l la、第一横向支撑梁 l l lb， 且第一横向支撑梁 111a的高度高于第一横向支撑梁 l l lb。 各组第一支撑梁 111上对应设 置一用于承载储运容器的弧形托板 112，且不同组的第一弧形托板 112相互平行高度一致。 该弧形托板 112连接两同一组的第一横向支撑梁 l l la、 111b且固定在第一横向支撑梁 111a, 111b的顶端， 形成一左高右低的弧形支撑面。
另外， 为了加强该支撑结构 10的支撑强度， 提高其稳定性， 优选地， 在同一组的相 邻两第一横向支撑梁 （即第一横向支撑梁 l l la、 111b ) 之间设有一横拉梁 113。
另外， 为了进一步加强该支撑结构 10的支撑强度， 提高其稳定性， 优选地， 在同一 组的相邻两第一横向支撑梁 （即第一横向支撑梁 l l la、 111b )之间设有一斜拉梁 114， 该 斜拉梁 114位于横拉梁 113的下方且其两端分别固定在第一横向支撑梁 111a上和第一横 向支撑梁 111b上， 且与第一横向支撑梁 111a和第一横向支撑梁 111b成一斜角。 该斜拉 梁 114的上端焊接在在横拉梁 113和第一横向支撑梁 111a形成的直角处， 其下端焊接在 底横梁 132和第一横向支撑梁 111b形成的直角处。 当然， 并不限于此， 该斜拉梁 114的 上端也可焊接在在横拉梁 113和第一横向支撑梁 111b形成的直角处， 其下端也可焊接在 底横梁 132和第一横向支撑梁 111a形成的直角处。
另外， 为了加强不同组的第一支撑梁 111之间的连接， 优选地， 在不同组的第一横向 支撑梁 111a (或第一横向支撑梁 111b ) 之间设置一加强梁 115， 使不同组的第一支撑梁 111连接成一整体。
第二框架支撑 12包括三组沿纵向方向排布的第二支撑梁 121和对应设置在各组第二 支撑梁 121上的用于承载储运容器的第二弧形托板 122。 各组第二支撑梁 121相互间隔平 行且设置在不同的底横梁 132上，且每一组第二支撑梁 121均包括沿横向方向排布的多个 第二横向支撑梁 121a， 该多个第二横向支撑梁 121a相互平行且高度不等， 且其高度沿横 向方向上从支撑结构 10的外侧向内侧逐渐递减。 第二弧形托板 122连接多个第二横向支 撑梁 121a且固定在该些第二横向支撑梁 121a的顶端， 形成一右高左低的弧形支撑面。 不 同组的第二弧形托板 122相互平行且高度一致。
如图 1所示， 第一框架支撑 11和第二框架支撑 12分布在底架 13纵向中心线 （即沿 图 1中中间底纵梁的延伸方向）的两侧， 且同一组的第一支撑梁 111和第二支撑梁 121固 定在同一底横梁 132上。 第一框架支撑 11高于第二框架支撑 12， 使得第一弧形托板 112 高于第二弧形托板 122， 使放置在第一弧形托板 112上的储运容器和放置在第二弧形托板 122上的储运容器的中心相偏离， 二者错开设置以最大化支撑结构的装载容量。
本发明还提供利用上述支撑结构装运储存容器实现集装箱化运输的方法。下面结合图 4详细说明储运容器的装运方法。
该储运容器的装运方法包括以下步骤：
S1 : 提供一上述支撑结构；
S2: 如图 5所示， 在支撑结构 10的第一弧形托板上放置一储运容器 15， 在支撑结构 10的第二弧形托板上放置另一储运容器 15，两储运容器 15错开放置，使得两储运容器 15 的加强圈 151前后错开， 并使两储运容器的吊耳 152倾斜错开， 以避免加强圈 151及吊耳 152相互干涉而占用空间；
S3： 用一收紧装置 16将两储运容器 15捆绑在一起并将其固定在支撑结构 10上， 该 收紧装置 16可为一捆绑带；
S4: 用铲车将完成步骤 S1至 S3组装的支撑结构 10和储运容器 15移入一集装箱 20 中的内部指定位置， 如图 6所示。
另外，在铲车叉举支撑结构 10时应注意：铲车的叉齿应偏离储运容器 15的长度中心， 而靠近底纵梁滑动板的一端， 使支撑结构 10上的储运容器 20的重心落在叉齿上， 防止铲 车叉举过程中一端翘起翻转， 以便铲车能够顺利叉起该支撑结构 10。
本实施例中集装箱 20为 40英尺的普通集装箱， 单个集装箱 20在长度方向可放置 3 组支撑结构 10。 在将支撑结构 10装入集装箱 20时， 使相邻两组支撑结构 10的第一框架 支撑和第二框架支撑错开， 即使相邻两组的支撑结构 10左右高低位置交替， 即如果前一 组采用左高右低的堆放方式， 则后一组则应采用左低右高堆放， 以避免集装箱 20倾斜时 重心完全偏向一侧。
综上，本发明通过设置左右高度不等的支撑结构来支撑储运容器及合理布局支撑结构 在集装箱的位置，使得单个 40英尺的普通箱可运装 6个储运容器（例如，六氟化铀 (UF6)48 系列容器） ， 大大地提高了集装箱的装载能力， 降低了运输成本。 另外， 加上收紧装置的 配合， 保证了在运输过程中的安全性。 另外， 本支撑结构装卸方便， 对装卸工具适应性广 泛， 大大提高的装卸效率。
另外， 本发明的储运容器可包括装运核燃料的钢瓶容器或其他相似形状的容器。 此外， 在上述实施例中， 底架包括三根底纵梁， 但并不限于此， 底纵梁也可是四根， 或更多根。
另外， 在上述实施例中， 第一框架支撑包括三组第一支撑梁， 但并不限于此， 第一框 架支撑在沿纵向方向上可设置两组、 四组或更多组第一支撑梁。 同理， 设置在第一支撑梁 上的第一弧形托板也随第一支撑梁的数目而变化。
另外，在上述实施例中， 同一组第一支撑梁包括两个第一横向支撑梁，但并不限于此， 同一组第一支撑梁可包括两个以上的第一横向支撑梁， 且各个第一横向支撑梁的高度不 等， 且其高度沿横向方向上从支撑结构的外侧向内侧逐渐递减。
另外， 在上述实施例中， 第二框架支撑包括三组第二支撑梁， 但并不限于此， 第一框 架支撑在沿纵向方向上可设置两组、 四组或更多组第一支撑梁。 同理， 设置在第二支撑梁 上的第一弧形托板也随第二支撑梁的数目而变化。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳可行实施例， 并非限制本发明的保护范围。凡是利用本发 明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技 术领域， 均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims

权利要求
1.一种储运容器的支撑结构， 用于集装箱化运输， 其特征在于， 该支撑结构包括一底 架、设置在所述底架上一第一框架支撑和一第二框架支撑，所述第一框架支撑包括至少两 组沿纵向方向排布的第一支撑梁和设置在各组所述第一支撑梁上的第一弧形托板，各组所 述第一支撑梁相互间隔平行， 且每一组所述第一支撑梁均包括至少两个第一横向支撑梁， 所述第一弧形托板连接同一组的所述至少两个第一横向支撑梁；所述第二框架支撑包括至 少两组沿纵向方向排布的第二支撑梁和设置在各组所述第二支撑梁上的第二弧形托板，各 组所述第二支撑梁相互间隔平行，且每一组所述第二支撑梁包括沿横向方向排布的至少两 个第二横向支撑梁，所述第二弧形托板连接同一组的所述至少两个第二横向支撑梁；所述 第一框架支撑高于所述第二框架支撑。
2.如权利要求 1所述的储运容器的支撑结构，其特征在于，位于同一组的至少两个所 述第一横向支撑梁沿横向方向的高度从所述支撑结构的外侧向内侧逐渐递减，位于同一组 的至少两个所述第二横向支撑梁沿横向方向的高度从所述支撑结构的外侧向内侧逐渐递 减。
3.如权利要求 1所述的储运容器的支撑结构，其特征在于，所述第一框架支撑还包括 一横拉梁， 所述横拉梁连接两相邻的所述第一横向支撑梁。
4.如权利要求 1所述的储运容器的支撑结构，其特征在于，所述第一框架支撑还包括 一斜拉梁，所述斜拉梁连接两相邻的所述第一横向支撑梁，且与相邻的两个所述第一横向 支撑梁呈一斜角。
5.如权利要求 1所述的储运容器的支撑结构，其特征在于，所述第一框架支撑还包括 一加强梁， 所述加强梁连接不同组的所述第一支撑梁。
6.如权利要求 1所述的储运容器的支撑结构，其特征在于，所述第一框架支撑和所述 第二框架支撑分布在所述底架纵向中心线的两侧。
7.如权利要求 1所述的储运容器的支撑结构，其特征在于，所述底架包括多个沿纵向 方向延伸的底纵梁和多个沿横向方向延伸的底横梁，所述底纵梁和所述底横梁垂直交错连 接， 相邻两个所述底纵梁之间形成与一铲车的叉齿相配合的叉槽。
8.如权利要求 7所述的储运容器的支撑结构，其特征在于，所述底纵梁的一端设有与 所述铲车相配合的滑动板， 所述滑动板呈一弧形。
9.一种储运容器的装运方法， 其特征在于， 包括以下步骤：
S1 : 提供一如权利要求 1至 8任一项所述的储运容器的支撑结构；
S2: 在所述第一弧形托板上放置一储运容器， 在所述第二弧形托板上放置另一储运 容器， 所述两个储运容器错开放置， 使得所述两个储运容器的加强圈前后错开， 并使所述 两个储运容器的吊耳相互倾斜错开；
S3： 用一收紧装置捆绑所述两个储运容器将所述两个储运容器固定在所述支撑结构 上； S4: 用铲车将所述支撑结构和固定在所述支撑结构上的所述两个储运容器放入至一 集装箱中。
10.如权利要求 9所述的储运容器的装运方法， 其特征在于， 所述集装箱为 40英尺普 通箱，在所述集装箱中放置三组所述支撑结构，且相邻两组的所述第一框架支撑和所述第 二框架支撑错开放置。
PCT/CN2013/079542 2013-05-14 2013-07-17 储运容器的支撑结构及储运容器的装运方法 WO2014183335A1 (zh)

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RU2015150930A (ru) 2017-06-19
EP2998238B1 (en) 2019-08-28
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AU2013389838A1 (en) 2015-12-10
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EP2998238A1 (en) 2016-03-23
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