WO2014155686A1 - クラッチ及びクラッチの形成用パンチ及びクラッチの製造方法 - Google Patents
クラッチ及びクラッチの形成用パンチ及びクラッチの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014155686A1 WO2014155686A1 PCT/JP2013/059572 JP2013059572W WO2014155686A1 WO 2014155686 A1 WO2014155686 A1 WO 2014155686A1 JP 2013059572 W JP2013059572 W JP 2013059572W WO 2014155686 A1 WO2014155686 A1 WO 2014155686A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- peripheral wall
- friction plate
- inner peripheral
- caulking
- metal support
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/58—Details
- F16D13/60—Clutching elements
- F16D13/64—Clutch-plates; Clutch-lamellae
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/04—Attachment of linings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/04—Attachment of linings
- F16D2069/0425—Attachment methods or devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/04—Attachment of linings
- F16D2069/0425—Attachment methods or devices
- F16D2069/0441—Mechanical interlocking, e.g. roughened lining carrier, mating profiles on friction material and lining carrier
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2250/00—Manufacturing; Assembly
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2250/00—Manufacturing; Assembly
- F16D2250/0092—Tools or machines for producing linings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2300/00—Special features for couplings or clutches
- F16D2300/12—Mounting or assembling
Definitions
- the present invention is a technology of a clutch that reduces distortion of a friction plate fixed to a metal support portion having an annular shape, a clutch forming punch, and a clutch manufacturing method.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a clutch formed by fixing an annular friction plate to an annular metal support.
- the friction plate of Patent Document 1 is a member for contacting and decelerating the adsorbed rotating drum, and the friction plate is inserted between the inner peripheral wall and the outer peripheral wall of the metal support portion to Supported at the bottom.
- the friction plate is formed by a plurality of crimping portions of the inner peripheral wall so as to contact the friction plate from the inner peripheral wall of the metal support portion, and a crimping portion of the outer peripheral wall formed so as to be in contact with the friction plate from the outer peripheral wall. Fixed to a metal support.
- a plurality of caulking portions provided on the outer peripheral wall of the metal support portion described in Patent Document 1 are formed in pairs with the three caulking portions provided on the inner peripheral wall.
- the caulking portion of the outer peripheral wall is formed at a position overlapping the outer side in the radial direction of the caulking portion of the inner peripheral wall.
- the ring-shaped friction plate is in close contact with the bottom surface of the metal support portion at the location where the pair of caulking portions are formed.
- the friction plate is lifted from the bottom surface of the metal support portion as the distance from the formation position of the pair of caulking portions is increased, so that the friction plate is easily fixed to the bottom portion of the metal support portion in a undulating shape in the circumferential direction.
- the friction plate having a large deformation has a problem in that the braking performance of the clutch is lowered due to the narrow contact area with the rotating drum.
- the present invention provides a clutch that prevents a reduction in braking of the clutch by keeping the friction plate on a flat surface, a punch used for forming the clutch, and a method for manufacturing the clutch.
- the clutch according to claim 1 is provided on a radially outer side of the inner peripheral wall so as to be annular and have an inner peripheral wall having a cylindrical shape orthogonal to the bottom, and orthogonal to the bottom and coaxial with the inner peripheral wall.
- a plurality of first caulking portions that are provided at substantially equal positions along the circumferential direction of the inner peripheral wall and that hold the friction plate at the bottom, and positions that are approximately equal along the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral wall.
- a plurality of second caulking portions that hold the friction plate to the bottom portion, and a caulking structure that fixes the friction plate to the metal support portion The plurality of second portions in the radial direction of the support portion. It was to be formed at a position not overlapping the crimping portion.
- the plurality of second caulking portions arranged in the circumferential direction are formed so as not to overlap with the formation positions of the plurality of first caulking portions arranged in the circumferential direction in the radial direction of the metal support portion. Therefore, when the first caulking portion presses the inner peripheral edge portion of the upper surface of the friction plate against the bottom surface of the metal support portion, the outer peripheral edge portion of the friction plate is likely to be lifted from the bottom surface of the metal support portion.
- the second caulking portion provided to be shifted in the circumferential direction from the formation position of the caulking portion cancels the lifting of the outer periphery of the friction plate.
- the second caulking portion presses the outer peripheral edge of the upper surface of the friction plate against the bottom surface of the metal support portion, the inner peripheral edge of the friction plate is likely to be lifted from the bottom surface of the metal support portion.
- the first caulking portion provided in the circumferential direction away from the formation position cancels the lifting of the inner periphery of the friction plate.
- the first caulking portion and the second caulking portion that are arranged so as to be shifted in the circumferential direction are designed to reduce deformation in the circumferential direction of the friction plate by alternately canceling the lifting of either the inner periphery or the outer periphery of the friction plate.
- the friction plate is fixed to the metal plate while being kept flat.
- Claim 2 is the clutch according to claim 1, wherein the first caulking portion rises from the radially inner side of the inner peripheral wall toward the upper side of the friction plate, and the inclined surface.
- a first upper end surface holding portion that holds the upper end surface of the friction plate below the inclined surface, and a first side surface holding portion that holds the inner peripheral wall of the friction plate below the inclined surface, the second caulking portion Is a second inclined surface that rises upward from the radially outer side of the inner peripheral wall toward the friction plate, a second upper end surface holding portion that holds the upper end surface of the friction plate below the inclined surface, And a second side surface holding portion for holding the outer peripheral wall of the friction plate below the inclined surface.
- the first and second upper end surface holding portions and the first and second side surface holding portions provided below the inclined surface are respectively located on the upper surface of the friction plate in the vicinity of the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the friction plate. And the side surfaces (the inner peripheral wall and the outer peripheral wall) are held, the holding force of the friction plate to the metal support portion is strengthened.
- a third aspect of the present invention is the clutch forming punch according to the first or second aspect, wherein the main body portion and the main body portion protrude in an orthogonal direction, and the plurality of the first caulking portions or the plurality of the second caulking portions. It has a plurality of claw parts arranged at equal intervals in a circle at a position corresponding to any one of the caulking parts, and the circumferential length of the claw part extends from the base end part to the tip part of the claw part The nail
- the claw portion formed in the conventional punch has a rectangular parallelepiped shape protruding in the orthogonal direction from the main body portion of the punch, it is formed at the tip of the inner peripheral wall or the outer peripheral wall of the metal support portion by the claw portion during caulking.
- the caulking hole is formed in a rectangular shape having inner surfaces orthogonal to the inner peripheral wall and the distal end surface of the outer peripheral wall.
- An annular clutch to which a friction plate is attached rotates the outer peripheral wall and the inner peripheral wall of the metal support portion by rotating while making contact with the cutting tool.
- the cut metal generates burrs along the surface direction of the inner peripheral wall and the outer peripheral wall inside the opening of the rectangular caulking hole.
- the caulking hole formed on the inner peripheral wall or the outer peripheral wall of the metal support portion by the claw portion is It is formed in a shape approximating a trapezoid with an inner surface that is inclined so as to be tapered.
- a tapered trapezoidal inclined surface is cut off at a portion where the caulking holes of the outer peripheral wall and the inner peripheral wall are formed.
- the margin of the cut metal is reduced as compared with the case of cutting the portion where the conventional rectangular caulking hole is formed, so that the burr formed inside the caulking hole is conspicuous. It becomes so small that it does not occur, or it is not left out during the cutting process.
- the clutch forming punch according to the third aspect wherein the claw portion is opposed to a vertical surface extending in an orthogonal direction from the main body portion and a circumferential end portion of the friction plate, and And an inclined surface that is continuous with the tip of the vertical surface while being inclined with respect to the vertical surface.
- the tip of the inner peripheral wall or the outer peripheral wall of the metal support portion during the caulking process is deformed by being pressed by the claw portion of the punch.
- the deformed inner peripheral wall or a part of the metal on the outer peripheral wall is guided by the inclined surface so as to be deformed in the direction of the top surface of the friction plate along the inclined surface, and is entirely pushed out to the top surface of the friction plate.
- the plurality of second caulking portions are fixed to the metal support portion by providing a plurality of second caulking portions that are in contact with the upper surface, and the plurality of second caulking portions are arranged in the radial direction of the metal support portion. In the first caulking section And to form, respectively become not position.
- the plurality of second caulking portions arranged in the circumferential direction are formed so as not to overlap with the formation positions of the plurality of first caulking portions arranged in the circumferential direction in the radial direction of the metal support portion. Therefore, when the first caulking portion presses the inner peripheral edge portion of the upper surface of the friction plate against the bottom surface of the metal support portion, the outer peripheral edge portion of the friction plate is likely to be lifted from the bottom surface of the metal support portion.
- the second caulking portion provided to be shifted in the circumferential direction from the formation position of the caulking portion cancels the lifting of the outer periphery of the friction plate.
- the second caulking portion presses the outer peripheral edge of the upper surface of the friction plate against the bottom surface of the metal support portion, the inner peripheral edge of the friction plate is likely to be lifted from the bottom surface of the metal support portion.
- the first caulking portion provided in the circumferential direction away from the formation position cancels the lifting of the inner periphery of the friction plate.
- the first caulking portion and the second caulking portion that are arranged so as to be shifted in the circumferential direction are designed to reduce deformation in the circumferential direction of the friction plate by alternately canceling the lifting of either the inner periphery or the outer periphery of the friction plate.
- the friction plate is fixed to the metal plate while being kept flat.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention is the method of manufacturing the clutch according to the fifth aspect, wherein the plurality of first caulking portions protrude in the orthogonal direction from the first main body portion and the first main body portion, and the plurality of the first caulking portions.
- a plurality of first claw portions arranged in a circle at substantially equal intervals at a position corresponding to the caulking portion, and a circumferential length of the first claw portion extends from a proximal end portion of the first claw portion to a distal end portion; And the first claw portion is opposed to the first vertical surface extending in the orthogonal direction from the main body portion and the inner peripheral end portion of the friction plate, and the vertical surface.
- a plurality of second caulking portions formed on an inner peripheral wall of the metal support portion by a first punch including a first inclined surface that is continuous with a tip portion of the first vertical surface while being inclined with respect to the first vertical surface.
- a plurality of second caulking portions that project in a direction orthogonal to the second main body portion and the second main body portion.
- a plurality of second claw portions arranged in a circle at substantially equal intervals, and the circumferential length of the second claw portion gradually tapers from the base end portion to the tip end portion of the second claw portion.
- the second claw portion is opposed to the second vertical surface extending in the orthogonal direction from the main body portion, and the outer peripheral end of the friction plate, and is inclined with respect to the second vertical surface.
- the metal support portion of the metal support portion is formed when the first and second caulking portions are formed.
- the caulking holes formed in the inner peripheral wall and the outer peripheral wall are each formed in a shape approximate to a trapezoid having an inner surface that is inclined so as to be tapered.
- the margin of the cut metal is reduced as compared with the case of cutting the portion where the conventional rectangular caulking hole is formed, so that the burr formed inside the caulking hole is conspicuous. It becomes so small that it does not occur, or it is not left out during the cutting process.
- the clutch manufacturing method wherein the first caulking portion is formed by bringing the first punch and the second punch into contact with an inner peripheral wall and an outer peripheral wall of the metal support portion. And the second caulking part is formed on the metal support part, and the biasing means biases the friction plate against the bottom part of the metal support part, while the inner peripheral wall and the outer peripheral wall of the metal support part, The first punch and the second punch were separated.
- the first punch and the second punch are deformed and bite into the inner peripheral wall and the outer peripheral wall of the metal support portion, so that they are difficult to come off from the inner peripheral wall and the outer peripheral wall.
- the first punch and the second punch that have bitten into the inner peripheral wall and the outer peripheral wall of the metal support portion have a biasing force greater than the force that bites into the inner peripheral wall and the outer peripheral wall from the inner peripheral wall and the outer peripheral wall. Since the first punch and the second punch are received in the direction of pulling apart, the first punch and the second punch are easily detached from the inner peripheral wall and the outer peripheral wall of the metal support portion that has been bitten by deformation.
- the friction plate fixed to the installation side of the first caulking part and the second caulking part and the metal support part is kept flat, so that the braking performance of the clutch is not lowered. Retained.
- the friction plate is securely fixed to the metal support portion with the upper surface, the outer peripheral side surface, and the inner peripheral side surface being held by the first caulking portion and the second caulking portion, respectively.
- the burr formed in the caulking hole is inconspicuous. Since it is small or removed and does not occur, the deburring work becomes unnecessary.
- a part of the metal on the inner peripheral surface or the outer peripheral surface of the metal support portion that is deformed by the claws is deformed by the inclined surface of the claws. Since the direction is controlled and the top surface is raised without waste, no burrs are generated. Moreover, since the holding force to the metal support part by the crimped part formed is strengthened, the friction plate is securely fixed to the metal support part.
- the friction plate fixed to the metal support portion is kept flat, it is possible to manufacture a clutch with no deterioration in braking performance.
- a part of the metal on the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the metal support portion deformed by the first punch and the second punch is the first claw portion and the second claw portion, respectively.
- the direction of deformation by the inclined surface of the friction plate is controlled to the top surface direction of the friction plate, and the top surface is raised without waste from the inner and outer periphery of the friction plate, so that no burr is generated and the friction plate is attached to the metal support portion. Securely fixed. Further, since the burrs of the caulking holes formed at the time of forming the first caulking portion and the second caulking portion are so small that they do not become conspicuous or are not generated, the deburring operation is unnecessary.
- the clutch manufacturing method according to claim 7, because the work of removing the first punch and the second punch biting into the inner peripheral wall and the outer peripheral wall of the metal support portion by stopping the clutch manufacturing line is reduced, so that the clutch manufacturing efficiency is improved. .
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 2 in which a caulking hole of a metal support portion of the clutch is cut in a radial direction.
- A The expanded sectional view which shows the 1st crimping part 12 of FIG.
- B The expanded sectional view which shows the 2nd crimping part 13 of FIG.
- A It is the II-II sectional drawing of FIG. 2 which cut
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. 7 showing a positional relationship between a clutch and a punch before caulking. It is the elements on larger scale of FIG. 7 which show the positional relationship of the clutch at the time of crimping, and each punch. It is the elements on larger scale of FIG. 7 which show the positional relationship of the clutch after crimping, and each punch.
- (A) It is explanatory drawing of the process of cutting the upper surface of the inner peripheral wall and outer peripheral wall of a metal support part.
- the clutch 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is formed by a metal support portion 2 having an annular shape and a friction plate 3 having an annular shape.
- the metal support portion 2 is formed by a main body portion 4 and an inner peripheral wall 5 and an outer peripheral wall 6 integrated with the main body portion 4.
- the inner peripheral wall 5 protrudes upward from the inner peripheral surface 4 a of the main body 4, and the outer peripheral wall protrudes upward from the outer peripheral surface 4 b of the main body 4.
- a bottom 7 that is recessed downward is formed between the inner peripheral wall 5 and the outer peripheral wall 6 of the metal support portion 2.
- the clutch 1 is provided with a coil (not shown) for energization inside a metal support portion 2, and a rotating drum (not shown) adsorbed by a magnetic field generated on the metal support portion 2 is attached to the friction plate 3. It is formed as an electromagnetic clutch to be brought into contact with.
- the friction plate 3 is formed by a main body portion 8 and a plurality of friction portions 9 provided on the upper surface of the main body portion 8.
- the lower surface 3c of the friction plate 3 is supported by the bottom portion 7 of the metal support 2, and the inner peripheral surface 3a and the outer peripheral surface 3b of the friction plate 3 are respectively associated with the inner peripheral wall 5 and the outer peripheral wall 6 of the metal support 2. By combining, it is positioned in the radial direction.
- the friction plate 3 in FIG. 3 is made of metal by a plurality of first caulking portions 12 formed on the inner peripheral wall 5 by the first punch 10 and a plurality of second caulking portions 13 formed on the outer peripheral wall 6 by the second punch 11. It is fixed to the support part 2.
- the first punch 10 shown in FIG. 5 is formed by a disk-shaped first main body portion 14, a cylindrical rib 15 and a plurality of first claw portions 16 formed integrally with the rib.
- the rib 15 protrudes along the outer peripheral surface 14 a of the first main body portion 14 so as to be orthogonal to the upper surface 14 b of the first main body portion 14.
- the plurality of first claw portions 16 protrude from the upper end portion of the rib 15 so as to be orthogonal to the upper surface 14 b of the first main body portion 14, and are formed at substantially equal positions along the circumferential direction of the rib 15. .
- the first claw portions 16 shown in FIGS. 5A and 5C are respectively in the radial direction of the first punch 10 in FIG. 5A (the direction in which the center of the first punch is viewed from the radial direction outside the first punch). (See arrow V1), and is formed to be trapezoidal.
- the trapezoidal first claw portion 16 is formed such that the circumferential length L1 of the distal end portion 16c is shorter than the circumferential length L2 of the proximal end portion 16d and tapers from the proximal end portion 16d toward the distal end portion 16c. Has been.
- claw part 16 is acute-angled by the vertical surface 16a which continues to the internal peripheral surface 15a of the rib 15, and the inclined surface 16b which continues to the front-end
- the vertical surface 16 a is orthogonal to the upper surface 14 b of the first main body portion 14.
- the inclined surface 16b is inclined inward in the radial direction of the first main body portion 14 (indicated by the sign IN) from the outer peripheral surface 14a of the first main body portion 14 toward the distal end portion 16c of the vertical surface 16a.
- the second punch 11 shown in FIG. 6 is formed by a disk-shaped second main body portion 17, a cylindrical rib 18 and a plurality of second claw portions 19 formed integrally with the rib.
- the rib 18 protrudes along the inner peripheral surface 17 a of the second main body portion 17 so as to be orthogonal to the upper surface 17 b of the second main body portion 17.
- the plurality of second claw portions 19 protrude from the upper end portion of the rib 18 so as to be orthogonal to the upper surface 17 b of the second main body portion 17, and are formed at substantially equal positions along the circumferential direction of the rib 18. .
- the second claw portions 19 shown in FIGS. 6A and 6C are respectively in the radial direction of the second punch 11 in FIG. 6A (the direction in which the center of the second punch is viewed from the radial outside of the second punch). (Refer to arrow V2) and a trapezoidal shape.
- the trapezoidal second claw portion 19 is formed so that the circumferential length L3 of the distal end portion 19c is shorter than the circumferential length L4 of the proximal end portion 19d and tapers from the proximal end portion 19d toward the distal end portion 19c. Has been.
- the second claw portion 19 has an acute angle shape by a vertical surface 19a continuous with the outer peripheral surface 18a of the rib 18 and an inclined surface 19b continuous with the tip 19c of the vertical surface 19a. It is formed.
- the vertical surface 19 a is orthogonal to the upper surface 17 b of the second main body portion 17.
- the inclined surface 19b is inclined outwardly in the radial direction (reference OU direction) of the first main body portion 14 from the inner peripheral surface 17a of the second main body portion 17 toward the tip end portion 19c of the vertical surface 19a.
- first claw portions 16 of the plurality of first punches 10 in this embodiment are provided at nine locations on the rib 15 as an example, and the second punches 11
- the second claw portion 19 is provided at twelve locations on the rib 18, but the number of first claw portions 16 and second claw portions 19 installed on the rib 15 and rib 18 is not limited to nine and twelve locations. .
- the plurality of first caulking portions 12 of the metal support portion 2 shown in FIG. 3 makes the plurality of first claw portions 16 of the first punch 10 face the upper end surface 5a of the inner peripheral wall 5 of the metal support portion 2, and
- the plurality of second caulking portions 13 are formed by pressing near the outer peripheral edge portion 5 b of the upper end surface 5 a, and the plurality of second claw portions 13 are formed on the outer peripheral wall 6 of the metal support portion 2. It is formed by facing the end surface 6a and pressing it near the inner peripheral edge 6b of the upper end surface 6a.
- the first caulking portion 12 shown in FIG. 3A (a) includes a first inclined surface 12a that rises from the radially inner side of the inner peripheral wall 5 (in the reference sign IN direction) toward the upper side of the friction plate 3, and an upper surface of the friction plate 3.
- the first upper end surface holding portion 12b that holds 3d in the vicinity of the inner peripheral surface 3a and the first side surface holding portion 12c that holds the inner peripheral surface 3a of the friction plate 3 are formed.
- the first inclined surface 12a is formed continuously with the lower end portion 12e of the vertical surface 12d formed in a position recessed inward in the radial direction of the inner peripheral wall 5, and the lower end portion 12e is formed on the side of the inner peripheral surface 3a. To position.
- the second caulking portion 13 includes a second inclined surface 13 a that rises from the radially outer side (reference OU direction) of the outer peripheral wall 6 toward the upper side of the friction plate 3, and the upper surface 3 d of the main body portion 8 of the friction plate 3. It is formed by a second upper end surface holding portion 13b that holds in the vicinity of the outer peripheral surface 3b and a second side surface holding portion 13c that holds the outer peripheral surface 3b of the friction plate 3.
- the second inclined surface 13a is formed continuously with the lower end portion 13e of the vertical surface 13d formed at a position recessed in the radially outer side of the outer peripheral wall 6, and the lower end portion 13e is positioned on the side of the outer peripheral surface 3b. To do.
- the first upper end surface holding portion 12b is formed in the radially outer region of the inner peripheral wall 5 from the normal line O2 extending from the upper end portion 3e of the inner peripheral surface 3a of the friction plate 3 to the first inclined surface 12a in the first caulking portion 12.
- the upper surface 3d of the main body 8 of the friction plate 3 is held.
- the first side surface holding portion 12 c is formed in the radially inner region of the inner peripheral wall 5 from the normal line O2 in the first caulking portion 12 and holds the inner peripheral surface 3 a of the friction plate 3.
- the second upper end surface holding portion 13 b extends from the normal line O 3 extending from the upper end portion 3 f of the outer peripheral surface 3 b of the friction plate 3 to the second inclined surface 13 a in the radially inner region of the outer peripheral wall 6.
- the upper surface 3d of the friction plate 3 is formed by being formed.
- the second side surface holding portion 13 c is formed in the radially outer region of the inner peripheral wall 5 from the normal line O ⁇ b> 3 in the second caulking portion 13, and holds the outer peripheral surface 3 b of the friction plate 3.
- the first and second crimping portions (12, 13) hold the friction plate from the upper surface 3d of the main body portion 8 of the friction plate 3, the inner peripheral surface 3a and the outer peripheral surface 3b of the friction plate 3, thereby supporting the friction plate by a metal support portion. 2 is firmly held at the bottom 7.
- the first caulking part 12 and the second caulking part 13 cooperate to form a caulking structure 37.
- a caulking fixing machine 20 that fixes the friction plate 3 to the metal support portion 2 by forming the first caulking portion 12 and the second caulking portion 13 on the metal support portion 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. To do.
- the metal support portion 2 is fixed to the mounting table 26 of the caulking fixing machine 20 with the friction plate 3 supported on the bottom portion 7, and the first punch 10 and the second punch 11 are attached to the mounting table 26.
- it is fixed to the pressurizing machine 27 of the caulking fixing machine 20 formed so as to be able to advance and retreat.
- the first punch 10 is disposed inside the second punch 11, and the first punch 10, the second punch 11, and the metal support portion 2 on the mounting table 26 are all coaxial (common central axis O ⁇ b> 1). Be placed.
- the tip portions (16c, 19c) of the first claw portion 16 and the second claw portion 19 are arranged so as to be flush with each other as shown in FIG.
- a plurality of pressing members 29 that are connected to the compression spring 28 and that can advance and retreat along the axis O ⁇ b> 1 are provided therebetween.
- the distal end portion 29 a of the pressing member 29 protrudes toward the mounting table 26 from the distal end portions (16 c, 19 c) of the first claw portion 16 and the second claw portion 19.
- the compression spring 28 and the pressing member 29 form an urging means 38 that separates the first punch 10 and the second punch 11 from the metal support portion 2.
- the first claw portion 16 and the second claw portion 19 are opposed to the inner peripheral wall 5 and the outer peripheral wall 6 of the metal support portion 2 on the stand, respectively, and the pressing member 29 is It is arranged opposite to the friction plate 3. Further, the pressurizer 27 moves back and forth on the axis O ⁇ b> 1 toward the table 26.
- both the first claw portion 16 and the second claw portion 19 simultaneously contact the inner peripheral wall 5 and the outer peripheral wall 6 of the metal support portion 2.
- . 8 is in contact with the upper end surface 5a of the inner peripheral wall 5 of the metal support 2, and the outer peripheral edge of the inner peripheral wall 5 as shown in FIG. A part of the part 5b is deformed.
- the distal end portion 19c of the second claw portion 19 shown in FIG. 8 contacts the upper end surface 6a of the outer peripheral wall 6 of the metal support portion 2, and the inner peripheral edge portion 6b of the outer peripheral wall 6 as shown in FIG. Transform part.
- the metal deformed by the first claw portion 16 is deformed toward the main body portion 8 of the friction plate 3 from the both sides of the inner peripheral surface 3a and the outer peripheral surface 3b of the friction plate 3 shown in FIG. 3 by the inclined surface 16b shown in FIG. To be guided. All the metal deformed by the first claw portion 16 is raised on the upper end portion of the inner peripheral surface 3 a of the friction plate 3 (main body portion 8), thereby forming the first caulking portion 12 and deformed by the second claw portion 19. 3 is formed on the upper end portion of the outer peripheral surface 3b of the friction plate 3 (main body portion 8) by the inclined surface 19b shown in FIG. The friction plate 3 is pressed near the inner periphery and the outer periphery of the upper surface 3 d against the bottom portion 7 of the metal support portion 2 by the plurality of first and second crimping portions 12 and 13.
- the pressing member 29 rises in contact with the friction portion 9 of the friction plate 3 when the first crimping portion 12 and the second crimping portion 13 are formed on the metal support portion 2 as shown in FIG.
- the compressed compression spring 28 urges the pressing member 29 against the friction plate 3.
- the pressurizer 27 is raised after the formation of the first caulking portion 12 and the second caulking portion 13 is completed.
- the first claw portion 16 and the second claw portion 19 are deformed when the first caulking portion 12 and the second caulking portion 13 are formed, and bite into the inner peripheral wall 5 and the outer peripheral wall 6 of the metal support portion 2.
- the pressing member 29 is larger than the force that bites into the inner peripheral wall and the outer peripheral wall when the pressurizer 27 is raised, and the friction plate 3 and the metal support portion 2 are connected to the first claw portion 16.
- first caulking hole 30 and a second caulking hole 31 are formed, respectively.
- the circumferential cross sections of the first caulking hole 30 and the second caulking hole 31 are substantially trapezoids that taper based on the shapes of the first claw portion 16 and the second claw portion 19.
- the upper end surface that is, the upper end surface 5 a of the inner peripheral wall 5 and the upper end surface 6 a of the outer peripheral wall 6 are cut.
- the clutch 1 is arranged upright so that the central axis O1 is horizontal.
- the upper end surface 5a of the inner peripheral wall 5 and the upper end surface 6a of the outer peripheral wall 6 contact the teeth 34 of the cutting tool 33 with the upper end surface (5a, 6a), and the clutch 1 is viewed from the upper end surface (5a, 6a) direction. Then, it is cut by rotating it counterclockwise around the central axis O1 in the direction D2.
- FIG. 11 (b) is a view of the clutch 1 of the present embodiment when the upper end surfaces (5a, 6a) are cut, as viewed from the radial direction outer side in the direction of the sign V3.
- FIG. 11C shows a clutch 41 in which a rectangular crimp hole 42 is formed by a conventional punch (not shown) having a rectangular shape in the circumferential direction of the punch claw, as in FIG. 11B. It is a virtual figure at the time of seeing from the direction outer side.
- FIGS. 12A and 12B illustrate the size of burrs formed in the caulking holes of the clutch 1 of this embodiment and the conventional clutch 41 when the upper end surfaces (5a, 6a) are cut. It is a figure for doing.
- the margin S1 is cut off from the upper end surface 5a of the inner peripheral wall 5 and the upper end surface 6a of the outer peripheral wall 6 by the teeth 34 of the cutting tool 33.
- the margin S ⁇ b> 2 is removed from the upper end surface 42 d by the tooth portion 34 of the cutting tool 33.
- the cutting depths of S1 and S2 are the same.
- the second caulking hole 31 of the clutch 1 of FIG. Since the side surface 31b is an inclined surface that widens toward the opening 31a from the base end surface 31c, the margin from the tooth portion 34 of the cutting tool 33 to the opening 31a of the second caulking hole 31 is denoted by S1. Only part.
- the burr 35 formed in the opening 31d of the second caulking hole 31 as a result of cutting the upper end surface 6a of the clutch 1 in this embodiment is shown in FIG. The number is reduced by the code S3 of c).
- the opening 31d of the second caulking hole 31 after cutting the upper end surface 6a of the clutch 1 is formed in the opening 42e of the caulking hole 42 of the conventional clutch 41. Since the burrs are so small as to be inconspicuous compared to the burrs 43, or the burrs are not removed by removing all the margin S1 from the upper end surface 6a by the cutting tool 33, the deburring operation becomes unnecessary.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 金属製支持部
3 摩擦板
5 金属製支持部の内周壁
6 金属製支持部の外周壁
10 (第1)パンチ
11 (第2)パンチ
12 複数の(第1)カシメ部
12a 第1傾斜面
12b 第1上端保持部
12c 第1側面保持部
13 複数の(第2)カシメ部
13a 第2傾斜面
13b 第2上端保持部
13c 第2側面保持部
16 (第1)爪部
19 (第2)爪部
37 カシメ構造
38 付勢手段
O1 第1回転中心軸線
Claims (7)
- 円環形状の底部と、前記底部に直交する円筒形状を有する内周壁と、前記底部に直交すると共に前記内周壁と同軸となるように前記内周壁の半径方向外側に配置された円筒形状を有する外周壁と、を有する円環形状の金属製支持部と、
前記内周壁と外周壁の間に係合しつつ前記底部に支持される円環形状の摩擦板と、
前記内周壁の周方向に沿ってほぼ等分となる位置に複数設けられ、前記摩擦板を前記底部に保持する第1カシメ部と、前記外周壁の周方向に沿ってほぼ等分となる位置に複数設けられ、前記摩擦板を前記底部に保持する第2カシメ部により、前記摩擦板を金属製支持部に固定するカシメ構造と、
を有するクラッチにおいて、
複数の前記第2カシメ部が、金属製支持部の半径方向において前記複数の第1カシメ部と重ならない位置にそれぞれ形成されたことを特徴とする、クラッチ。 - 前記第1カシメ部が、前記内周壁の半径方向内側から前記摩擦板の上方に向かって上昇する第1傾斜面と、前記傾斜面の下方で前記摩擦板の上端面を保持する第1上端面保持部と、前記傾斜面の下方で前記摩擦板の内周壁を保持する第1側面保持部と、を備え、
前記第2カシメ部が、前記内周壁の半径方向外側から前記摩擦板の上方に向かって上昇する第2傾斜面と、前記傾斜面の下方で前記摩擦板の上端面を保持する第2上端面保持部と、前記傾斜面の下方で前記摩擦板の外周壁を保持する第2側面保持部と、を備えたことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のクラッチ。 - 本体部と、前記本体部から直交方向に突出し、複数の前記第1カシメ部または複数の前記第2カシメ部のうちいずれか一方に対応する位置に円状にほぼ等間隔に配列された複数の爪部を有し、
前記爪部の周方向長さが、爪部の基端部から先端部にかけて徐々に先細りとなるように形成されたことを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載のクラッチの形成用パンチ。 - 前記爪部は、前記本体部から直交方向に延びる垂直面と、
摩擦板の周方向端部に対向し、かつ前記垂直面に対して傾斜しつつ前記垂直面の先端部に連続する傾斜面とを有することを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のクラッチの形成用パンチ。 - 円環形状の底部と、前記底部に直交する円筒形状を有する内周壁と、前記内周壁の半径方向外側で前記底部に直交すると共に前記内周壁と同心円となる円筒形状を有する外周壁と、を有する円環状の金属製支持部の前記底部に、円環形状を有する摩擦板を支持させ、前記内周壁の外周に沿ってほぼ等分となる位置に半径方向外側に突出して前記摩擦板の上面に接触する第1カシメ部を複数設け、前記外周壁の内周方向に沿ってほぼ等分となる位置に半径方向内側に突出して摩擦板の上面に接触する第2カシメ部を複数設けることによって前記摩擦板を金属製支持部に固定する、クラッチの製造方法において、
複数の前記第2カシメ部を金属製支持部の半径方向において前記複数の第1カシメ部に重ならない位置にそれぞれ形成することを特徴とする、クラッチの製造方法。 - 複数の前記第1カシメ部が、
第1本体部と、前記第1本体部から直交方向に突出し、複数の前記第1カシメ部に対応する位置に円状にほぼ等間隔に配列された複数の第1爪部を有し、前記第1爪部の周方向長さが、第1爪部の基端部から先端部にかけて徐々に先細りとなるように形成されると共に、前記第1爪部が、前記本体部から直交方向に延びる第1垂直面と、前記摩擦板の内周端部に対向し、かつ前記垂直面に対して傾斜しつつ前記第1垂直面の先端部に連続する第1傾斜面と、を備えた第1パンチによって、前記金属製支持部の内周壁に形成され、
複数の前記第2カシメ部が、
第2本体部と、前記第2本体部から直交方向に突出し、複数の前記第2カシメ部に対応する位置に円状にほぼ等間隔に配列された複数の第2爪部を有し、前記第2爪部の周方向長さが、第2爪部の基端部から先端部にかけて徐々に先細りとなるように形成されると共に、前記第2爪部が、前記本体部から直交方向に延びる第2垂直面と、前記摩擦板の外周端部に対向し、かつ前記第2垂直面に対して傾斜しつつ前記第2垂直面の先端部に連続する第2傾斜面と、を備えた第2パンチによって、前記金属製支持部の外周壁に形成されることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載のクラッチの製造方法。 - 前記第1パンチ及び前記第2パンチを前記金属製支持部の内周壁及び外周壁に接触させることによって前記第1カシメ部及び第2カシメ部を前記金属製支持部に形成し、
付勢手段によって前記摩擦板を前記金属製支持部の底部に付勢しつつ、前記金属製支持部の内周壁及び外周壁から、前記第1パンチ及び前記第2パンチを離脱させることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載のクラッチの製造方法。
Priority Applications (6)
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JP2015507879A JP6118399B2 (ja) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | クラッチ及びクラッチの形成用パンチ及びクラッチの製造方法 |
KR1020157023547A KR20150135247A (ko) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | 클러치 및 클러치의 형성용 펀치 및 클러치의 제조 방법 |
EP13880133.7A EP2980435A4 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | Clutch, punch for forming clutches, and clutch manufacturing method |
US14/780,742 US20160047425A1 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | Clutch, clutch forming punch, and method of manufacturing clutch |
PCT/JP2013/059572 WO2014155686A1 (ja) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | クラッチ及びクラッチの形成用パンチ及びクラッチの製造方法 |
CN201380075371.XA CN105074253A (zh) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | 离合器、离合器的形成用冲头和离合器的制造方法 |
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JP2019108908A (ja) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-07-04 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 転がり軸受の取付構造 |
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JP2002048156A (ja) * | 2000-08-02 | 2002-02-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 電磁クラッチ及び同電磁クラッチを備えた圧縮機 |
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US1991709A (en) * | 1928-03-10 | 1935-02-19 | Brown Lipe Gear Co | Clutch |
US2019198A (en) * | 1933-01-21 | 1935-10-29 | W C Lipe Inc | Vibration-dampening motion-transmitting element or clutch |
JPS6350507Y2 (ja) * | 1979-03-15 | 1988-12-26 | ||
US4279333A (en) * | 1979-06-04 | 1981-07-21 | Goodyear Aerospace Corporation | Method and apparatus for fastening a friaction wear pad to a disk core member |
EP0665388B1 (de) * | 1992-02-01 | 1998-05-27 | Raybestos Industrie-Produkte GmbH | Reibbelag od. dgl. |
JPH0642556A (ja) * | 1992-07-22 | 1994-02-15 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 電磁クラッチ |
US5920981A (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 1999-07-13 | Dana Corporation | Method of manufacturing a rotor for an electromagnetic clutch assembly |
CN202547341U (zh) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-11-21 | 王立华 | 一种用于真空冷冻干燥机的搁板 |
-
2013
- 2013-03-29 US US14/780,742 patent/US20160047425A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-03-29 EP EP13880133.7A patent/EP2980435A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-03-29 JP JP2015507879A patent/JP6118399B2/ja active Active
- 2013-03-29 KR KR1020157023547A patent/KR20150135247A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-03-29 WO PCT/JP2013/059572 patent/WO2014155686A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP2002048156A (ja) * | 2000-08-02 | 2002-02-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 電磁クラッチ及び同電磁クラッチを備えた圧縮機 |
JP2009185642A (ja) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-20 | Nittan Valve Co Ltd | 自動車用エンジンにおける位相可変装置の電磁ブレーキ冷却構造 |
JP2012088290A (ja) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-05-10 | Toyota Motor Corp | 回転位置検出用ロータ固定構造 |
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EP2980435A4 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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JPWO2014155686A1 (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
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