WO2014135020A1 - 螃蟹剥壳机 - Google Patents

螃蟹剥壳机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014135020A1
WO2014135020A1 PCT/CN2014/072554 CN2014072554W WO2014135020A1 WO 2014135020 A1 WO2014135020 A1 WO 2014135020A1 CN 2014072554 W CN2014072554 W CN 2014072554W WO 2014135020 A1 WO2014135020 A1 WO 2014135020A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
crab
conveyor belt
disposed
conveying
cutter
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/072554
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周鹏飞
Original Assignee
苏州喜福瑞农业科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 苏州喜福瑞农业科技有限公司 filed Critical 苏州喜福瑞农业科技有限公司
Priority to EP14760957.2A priority Critical patent/EP2965633A4/en
Publication of WO2014135020A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014135020A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C29/00—Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
    • A22C29/02—Processing shrimps, lobsters or the like ; Methods or machines for the shelling of shellfish
    • A22C29/024—Opening, shelling or peeling shellfish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C29/00—Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
    • A22C29/02—Processing shrimps, lobsters or the like ; Methods or machines for the shelling of shellfish
    • A22C29/024—Opening, shelling or peeling shellfish
    • A22C29/025—Mechanically opening and shelling crabs, lobsters or other hard-shelled crustaceans

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sheller, in particular to a crab sheller for separating shell meat from crabs.
  • the crab is an arthropod door crustacean, which is delicious and nutritious.
  • the types of foods processed by related crabs are also increasing, and they are well received by consumers.
  • Crab processed products are mostly made of crab crab meat, crab yellow, etc. It can be seen that separating the crab shell meat is a key link in processing crab products.
  • the separation of the shell meat of the crabs is basically carried out manually, mainly after the crabs are cooked and cooked, and the workers use small tools, scissors, tweezers, spoons and the like to carry out the crab shells.
  • the scraping of crab meat and crab yellow causes problems such as high labor intensity, low processing efficiency, and waste of residual meat on the shell, and the like, and the artificial pollution is easily caused in the processing, which affects the safety of the product.
  • the present invention provides a crab sheller comprising a first conveyor belt for carrying crabs, a cutting device for cutting a crab on the first conveyor belt, and a cutting device after being cut and processed.
  • the cutting device comprising a frame body, two sets of conveying mechanisms arranged in parallel above the frame body along the crab conveying direction, a crab moving trough disposed between the two sets of conveying mechanisms, a cutter disposed vertically in the crab moving trough, and a control device for controlling the operation of the cutter and the conveying mechanism, each conveying mechanism including the crab conveying direction
  • the separating device comprising a tank disposed above the second conveyor belt, a suction pipe fixed to the tank, and driving the suction The drive mechanism for the operation of the tube.
  • the cutter is a circular cutter, and a plurality of cutting edges are evenly disposed at the edge of the circular cutter.
  • the knife edge is arranged in a semi-elliptical shape.
  • the cutting device further includes an adjustment rod coupled to the delivery wheel to adjust the distance between the two sets of delivery mechanisms.
  • each conveying mechanism further includes a tensioning pulley located between the two conveying rollers in the crab conveying direction and abutting the inside of the conveyor belt.
  • the frame body is provided with a water collecting table located below the conveying mechanism and a drainage hole that communicates with the water collecting stand and the outside of the frame body for drainage.
  • the cutting device further includes a casing covering the conveying mechanism, the crab moving tank and the cutter, and a cleaning liquid conveying pipe fixed to the casing and used for spraying the cleaning liquid on the cutter.
  • the bin of the separating device is provided with a take-up opening and a transparent glass door that opens or closes the take-up opening.
  • the crab sheller further includes a table disposed on both sides of the second conveyor.
  • the separating apparatus further includes a temperature control alarm disposed on the tank.
  • the cutting device further includes a feeding device disposed at one end of the frame to receive the crab on the first conveyor, and a discharging device disposed at the other end of the frame to output the cut crab. .
  • the feeding device is horizontally disposed, and the discharging device is disposed at an angle to the feeding device at an angle.
  • the tensioning pulley in each set of conveying mechanism includes a first tensioning pulley located between the first conveyor belt and the cutter in the crab conveying direction, and is disposed at one end of the cutter near the first conveyor belt a second tensioning pulley on both sides, and a third tensioning pulley disposed on both sides of the cutter adjacent to one end of the second conveyor belt, the first tensioning pulley being disposed adjacent to the second tensioning pulley.
  • the second tensioning wheel is smaller than the first tensioning wheel, and the first tensioning wheel is smaller than the third tensioning wheel.
  • the crab sheller includes a plurality of the separation devices distributed in the direction in which the crabs are conveyed, and the second conveyor belt is disposed through a plurality of the separation devices.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the invention transmits the crab to the cutting device through the first conveyor belt, then cuts the crab through the cutter on the cutting device, and transports the cut crab through the conveyor belt to the first On the second conveyor belt, the crab yellow and crab meat in the crab are sucked out from the crab incision by the separating device, thereby realizing the automatic processing of the shell meat separation of the crab, thereby making the production efficiency of the crab processed product higher.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the crab sheller of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the first transport mechanism of the crab sheller of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of the cutting device in the crab sheller of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a front elevational view of the cutting device of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a front elevational view of the second transfer mechanism and separation device of the crab sheller of Figure 1.
  • the crab sheller 100 is mainly used for performing a shell meat separation process on a crab (not shown), and includes a first conveying mechanism for conveying the crab and a section for cutting the crab on the first conveying mechanism.
  • the cutting device 2 transmits the second transport mechanism 3 of the crab that has been cut and the at least one separating device 4 that separates the shell meat from the crab on the second transport mechanism 3.
  • the first conveying mechanism 1 includes a first bracket 11, a first conveyor belt 12 fixed above the first bracket 11, a flap 13 disposed on both sides of the first conveyor belt 12, and
  • the first bracket 11 is fixedly coupled to and supported by the first support rod 16 below the flap 13 and the first motor 14 that drives the first conveyor belt 12 to operate.
  • the first conveyor belt 12 can automatically transport the crab to the position of the cutting device 2 by the driving of the first motor 14.
  • the flap 13 can be used by a worker (not shown) to place a portion of the unqualified crab selected from the first conveyor belt 12, and the staff can also use the crab on the first conveyor belt 12 here.
  • the predetermined direction is discharged and placed in the cutting device 2.
  • the cutting device 2 includes a first frame body 21 , two sets of conveying mechanisms 22 disposed above the first frame body 21 in parallel along the crab conveying direction, and two sets of conveying mechanisms 22 disposed on the two. a crab moving groove 23 between the group conveying mechanisms 22, a cutter 24 vertically disposed in the crab moving groove 23, an input shaft 25 fixing the cutter 24 and driving the cutter 24, and controlling the input shaft 25 and a control device 26 that operates the transport mechanism 22.
  • the cutting device 2 further includes a feeding device 20 disposed at one end of the first frame body 21 to receive the crab on the first conveyor belt 12, and a discharging device disposed at the other end of the first frame body 21 to output the cut crab. 29.
  • the casing 27 covering the conveying mechanism 22, the crab moving groove 23 and the cutter 24, and the cleaning liquid delivery pipe 28 fixed to the casing 27 for spraying the cleaning liquid on the cutter 24.
  • the feeding device 20 is horizontally disposed, and the discharging device 29 is disposed at an angle with the feeding device 20 to smoothly output the cut crab.
  • the first frame body 21 is provided with a water collecting base 211 located below the conveying mechanism 22, and a drain hole 212 that communicates with the outside of the water collecting stand 211 and the first frame body 21 to drain the water.
  • Each conveying mechanism 22 includes two conveying wheels 221 disposed opposite to each other in the crab conveying direction, a conveying belt 222 fitted to the periphery of the two conveying wheels 221, and between the two conveying wheels 221 in the crab conveying direction and resisting The tensioning pulley 223 inside the conveyor belt 222.
  • the conveyor belt 222 is elastically disposed.
  • the cutting device 2 further includes an adjustment rod 224 that connects the delivery wheel 221 to adjust the distance between the two sets of delivery mechanisms 22.
  • the cutter 24 is a circular cutter, and a plurality of cutting edges 241 are evenly disposed at the edge of the circular cutter 24.
  • the knife edge 241 is arranged in a semi-elliptical shape, whereby the attraction force can be generated by the elliptical knife edge 241, so that the crab contacting the knife edge 241 does not fly out, and the crab cutting operation is effectively performed.
  • the input shaft 25 is vertically fixed at the center of the cutter 24 and is rotated by the control device 26 to drive the cutter 24 to rotate.
  • the tensioning pulley 223 in each set of conveying mechanisms 22 includes a first tensioning pulley 2231 located between the first conveyor belt 12 and the cutter 24 in the crab conveying direction, and is disposed at one end of the cutter 24 near the first conveyor belt 12.
  • the second tensioning wheel 2232 is smaller than the first tensioning wheel 2231, and the first tensioning wheel 2231 is smaller than the third tensioning wheel 2233, so that the conveyor belts 222 of the two sets of conveying mechanisms 22, or the conveyor belt 222 The crab can be clamped with the cutter 24 to deliver the crab.
  • the second transport mechanism 3 includes a second bracket 31, a second conveyor belt 32 fixed above the second bracket 31, and a second motor 34 that drives the second conveyor belt 12.
  • the separating device 4 includes a second frame 41 disposed at a periphery of the second bracket 31, a magazine 42 fixed above the second frame 41, a suction tube 43 fixed to the magazine 42, and driving the suction A drive mechanism 44 for the suction tube 43 to operate and a temperature-controlled alarm 45 disposed on the magazine 42.
  • the magazine 42 is provided with a take-up port 421 and a transparent glass door 422 that opens or closes the take-up port 421.
  • the second frame 41 is higher than the second bracket 31, and the magazine 42 is disposed directly above the second conveyor belt 32 of the second conveying mechanism 3, so that the second conveyor belt 32 passes through the second motor 34.
  • the driving can automatically transport the cut crab to a position below the separating device 4; further, the second conveying mechanism 3 further includes a table 35 disposed on both sides of the second conveyor 32 and the second The bracket 31 is fixedly coupled and supported by a second support rod 36 below the table 35 for the worker (not shown) to be placed from the second conveyor 32 to the crab below the bin 42. So that the worker picks up the cut crab at the workbench 35, and aligns with the suction port of the suction pipe 43, and then sucks the crab meat or crab yellow in the crab, and transmits it to the crab through the suction pipe 43 to Inside the bin 42. When a plurality of operations are performed such that the temperature in the tank 42 is too high, the temperature control alarm 45 will perform an alarm to ensure the safety of the worker.
  • the first conveyor belt 12 is driven by the first motor 14 to move the crab in the direction of the cutting device 2 until it moves closer to the cutting.
  • the worker places the crab on the first conveyor belt 12 in a predetermined direction onto the feeding device 20 on the cutting device 2; then, under the control of the control device 26, the two groups on the device 2 are cut.
  • the conveying mechanism 22 starts to operate, at this time, the conveying belt 222 on the two sets of conveying devices 22 clamps the crab placed in a predetermined direction and conveys it in the direction of the cutter 24, so that the cutter 24 cuts the crab into two halves; when the cutter 24 After the crab is cut, the two halves of the cut crab are continuously moved by the conveyor belt 222 from both sides of the cutter 24 until they are moved to the discharge device 29 and fall through the discharge device 29 to Second conveyor belt 32; secondly, the second conveyor belt 32 drives the cut crab to move under the separation device 4 under the driving of the second motor 34, at this time, the worker will transfer to the bin 42 to the bottom of the crab to take Up and aiming at the suction port of the suction tube 43, and then the crab The crab meat and crab yellow in the crab are sucked up and transferred to the bin 42 via the suction pipe 43. Finally, when the worker passes the transparent glass door 422 on the bin 42, the crab meat or crab yellow in the bin 42 is seen. The crab meat or crab yellow can be taken out
  • the separating device 4 may be provided as one or more, and when set to one, the crab yellow and the crab meat may be sucked simultaneously or separately to absorb the crab yellow and crab meat; when set to multiple
  • the second conveyor belt 32 is disposed through a plurality of the separating devices 4, and at this time, the crab yellow and the crab meat can be separately sucked and separated, and on the other hand, the plurality of separating devices 4 can simultaneously work simultaneously. Improve work efficiency, and also prevent the use of other separation devices 4 to continue work if one of them is broken.
  • a plurality of the suction pipes 43 may be disposed on the separating device 4 in the present invention to improve work efficiency.
  • the present invention delivers the crab to the cutting device 2 via the first conveyor 12, then cuts the crab through the cutter 24 on the cutting device 2 and passes the cut crab through the conveyor belt 222. It is transported to the second conveyor belt 32, and finally the crab yellow and crab meat in the crab are sucked out from the crab incision by the separating device 4, thereby realizing the automatic processing of the shell meat separation of the crab, thereby making the production efficiency of the crab processed product more efficient. high.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

一种螃蟹剥壳机，其包括进行螃蟹传送的第一传送带（12）、对第一传送带（12）上的螃蟹进行剖切处理的剖切装置（2）、传送被剖切处理后的螃蟹的第二传送带（32）以及对第二传送带（32）上的螃蟹进行壳肉分离的至少一个分离装置（4）。所述剖切装置（2）包括架体（21）、沿螃蟹传送方向平行设置在所述架体（21）上方的两组输送机构（22）、设置于两组输送机构（22）之间的螃蟹移动槽（23）、竖直设置于所述螃蟹移动槽（23）内的切刀（24）以及控制所述切刀（24）和输送机构（22）工作的控制装置（26）。每一输送机构（22）包括沿螃蟹传送方向相对设置的两个输送轮（221）以及配合设置在两个输送轮（221）外围的输送带（222）。所述分离装置（4）包括设置于第二传送带（32）上方的料箱（42）、固定在所述料箱（42）上的吸料管（43）以及驱动所述吸料管（43）工作的驱动机构（44）。

Description

螃蟹剥壳机
本申请要求了申请日为2013年03月04日，申请号为201320096066.6，发明名称为“螃蟹剥壳机”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
【技术领域】
本发明涉及一种剥壳机，尤其涉及一种用以对螃蟹进行壳肉分离处理的螃蟹剥壳机。
【背景技术】
螃蟹为节肢动物门甲壳纲动物，味道鲜美，营养丰富。近年来，随着螃蟹养殖产量的迅速增加，相关螃蟹加工制成的食品类型也越来越多，且深得消费者的喜爱。
螃蟹加工制品大多采用螃蟹的蟹肉、蟹黄等制成，由此可见，将螃蟹的壳肉分离是加工螃蟹制品的关键环节。现有的螃蟹加工流程中，螃蟹的壳肉分离基本上还都是采用人工进行，主要是将螃蟹清洗蒸煮后，工人采用小刀、剪刀、镊子、勺子等等各种小工具进行螃蟹壳体内的蟹肉及蟹黄的刮取，由此导致人工劳动强度大、加工效率低、壳上残留肉较多而浪费等等问题，并且该种加工过程中容易造成人为污染，影响产品的安全性。
因此，有必要提供一种改进的螃蟹剥壳机以解决上述问题。
【发明内容】
本发明的目的在于提供一种对螃蟹进行壳肉分离处理且生产效率较高的螃蟹剥壳机。
为实现上述发明目的，本发明提供了一种螃蟹剥壳机，其包括进行螃蟹传送的第一传送带、对第一传送带上的螃蟹进行剖切处理的剖切装置、传送被剖切处理后的螃蟹的第二传送带以及对第二传送带上的螃蟹进行壳肉分离的至少一个分离装置；所述剖切装置包括架体、沿螃蟹传送方向平行设置在所述架体上方的两组输送机构、设置于两组输送机构之间的螃蟹移动槽、竖直设置于所述螃蟹移动槽内的切刀以及控制所述切刀和输送机构工作的控制装置，每一输送机构包括沿螃蟹传送方向相对设置的两个输送轮以及配合设置在两个输送轮外围的输送带；所述分离装置包括设置于第二传送带上方的料箱、固定在所述料箱上的吸料管以及驱动所述吸料管工作的驱动机构。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述切刀为圆形切刀，并且所述圆形切刀的边缘处均匀设置有若干刀口。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述刀口呈半椭圆形设置。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述剖切装置还包括与所述输送轮相连接以调节两组输送机构之间的距离的调节杆。
作为本发明的进一步改进，每一输送机构还包括沿螃蟹传送方向位于两个所述输送轮之间并抵持所述输送带内侧的张紧轮。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述架体设有位于所述输送机构下方的积水台和连通积水台和架体外侧以进行排水的排水孔。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述剖切装置还包括遮盖所述输送机构、螃蟹移动槽和切刀的箱体及固定在箱体上并用以对切刀上喷清洗液的清洗液输送管。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述分离装置的料箱设有取料口和打开或闭合所述取料口的透明状玻璃门。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述螃蟹剥壳机还包括设置在所述第二传送带两侧的工作台。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述分离装置还包括设置于所述料箱上的温控报警器。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述剖切装置还包括设置于架体一端以接收第一传送带上的螃蟹的进料装置、以及设置于架体另一端以输出剖切好的螃蟹的出料装置。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述进料装置水平设置，所述出料装置与进料装置成一角度倾斜设置。
作为本发明的进一步改进，每一组输送机构中的所述张紧轮包括沿螃蟹传送方向位于第一传送带和切刀之间的第一张紧轮、设置在切刀靠近第一传送带的一端两侧的第二张紧轮、以及设置在切刀靠近第二传送带的一端两侧的第三张紧轮，所述第一张紧轮靠近第二张紧轮设置。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述第二张紧轮小于第一张紧轮，所述第一张紧轮小于第三张紧轮。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述螃蟹剥壳机包括有多台沿螃蟹传送方向分布的所述分离装置，所述第二传送带贯穿多台所述分离装置设置。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明通过第一传送带将螃蟹传送至剖切装置上，然后通过剖切装置上的切刀将螃蟹剖切开来并将剖切好的螃蟹通过输送带输送至第二传送带上，最后用分离装置自螃蟹的切口将螃蟹内的蟹黄和蟹肉吸取下来，从而实现对螃蟹进行壳肉分离的自动化处理，进而可使得螃蟹加工制品的生产效率较高。
【附图说明】
图1是本发明螃蟹剥壳机的立体图；
图2是图1中螃蟹剥壳机中的第一传送机构的主视图；
图3是图1中螃蟹剥壳机中的剖切装置的俯视图；
图4是图3中剖切装置的主视图；
图5是图1中螃蟹剥壳机中的第二传送机构和分离装置的主视图。
【具体实施方式】
以下将结合附图所示的各实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明，本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。
请参照图1至图5所示为本发明螃蟹剥壳机100的一较佳实施方式。所述螃蟹剥壳机100主要用以将螃蟹（未图示）进行壳肉分离处理，其包括对螃蟹进行传送的第一传送机构1、对第一传送机构上的螃蟹进行剖切处理的剖切装置2、传送被剖切处理后的螃蟹的第二传送机构3以及对第二传送机构3上的螃蟹进行壳肉分离的至少一个分离装置4。
结合图1及图2所示，所述第一传送机构1包括第一支架11、固定在第一支架11上方的第一传送带12、设置于第一传送带12两侧的翼板13、与所述第一支架11相固定连接并支撑在所述翼板13下方的第一支撑杆16以及驱动所述第一传送带12工作的第一马达14。所述第一传送带12通过第一马达14的驱动可将螃蟹自动运输至剖切装置2位置处。另外，所述翼板13可供工作人员（未图示）放置自第一传送带12上挑选的部分不合格螃蟹，也可供工作人员在此处将第一传送带12上的螃蟹以某一种预定的方向排放后置入所述剖切装置2中。
结合图1、图3及图4所示，所述剖切装置2包括第一架体21、沿螃蟹传送方向平行设置在所述第一架体21上方的两组输送机构22、设置于两组输送机构22之间的螃蟹移动槽23、竖直设置于所述螃蟹移动槽23内的切刀24、固定所述切刀24并带动切刀24工作的输入轴25、控制所述输入轴25和输送机构22工作的控制装置26。所述剖切装置2还包括设置于第一架体21一端以接收第一传送带12上螃蟹的进料装置20、设置于第一架体21另一端以输出剖切好的螃蟹的出料装置29、遮盖所述输送机构22、螃蟹移动槽23和切刀24的箱体27及固定在箱体27上并用以对切刀24上喷清洗液的清洗液输送管28。所述进料装置20水平设置，所述出料装置29与进料装置20成一角度倾斜设置，以顺利输出剖切好的螃蟹。
所述第一架体21设有位于所述输送机构22下方的积水台211和连通积水台211和第一架体21外侧以进行排水的排水孔212。每一输送机构22包括沿螃蟹传送方向相对设置的两个输送轮221、配合设置在两个输送轮221外围的输送带222以及沿螃蟹传送方向位于两个所述输送轮221之间并抵持所述输送带222内侧的张紧轮223。所述输送带222呈弹性设置。所述剖切装置2还包括连接所述输送轮221以调节两组输送机构22之间的距离的调节杆224。所述切刀24为圆形切刀，并且圆形切刀24的边缘处均匀设置有若干刀口241。所述刀口241呈半椭圆形设置，由此可通过该椭圆形刀口241产生引力，让接触到刀口241的螃蟹不会飞出去，有效进行螃蟹的剖切操作。所述输入轴25垂直固定在所述切刀24的圆心位置处，并通过控制装置26带动旋转，进而带动所述切刀24旋转。每一组输送机构22中的所述张紧轮223包括沿螃蟹传送方向位于第一传送带12和切刀24之间的第一张紧轮2231、设置在切刀24靠近第一传送带12的一端两侧的第二张紧轮2232、以及设置在切刀24靠近第二传送带32的一端两侧的第三张紧轮2233，所述第一张紧轮2231靠近第二张紧轮2232设置。所述第二张紧轮2232小于第一张紧轮2231，所述第一张紧轮2231小于第三张紧轮2233，从而使得两组输送机构22的输送带222之间、或者输送带222与切刀24之间能够夹紧螃蟹以传送螃蟹。
结合图1及图5所示，所述第二传送机构3包括第二支架31、固定在第二支架31上方的第二传送带32以及驱动所述第二传送带12工作的第二马达34。
所述分离装置4包括设置在第二支架31外围的第二架体41、固定在第二架体41上方的料箱42、固定在所述料箱42上的吸料管43、驱动所述吸料管43工作的驱动机构44以及设置于所述料箱42上的温控报警器45。所述料箱42设有取料口421和打开或闭合所述取料口421的透明状玻璃门422。所述第二架体41高于第二支架31，所述料箱42设置于所述第二传送机构3中第二传送带32的正上方，从而所述第二传送带32通过第二马达34的驱动可将剖切好的螃蟹自动运输至分离装置4的下方位置处；此外，所述第二传送机构3还包括设置在所述第二传送带32两侧的工作台35以及与所述第二支架31相固定连接并支撑在所述工作台35下方的第二支撑杆36，所述工作台35用以供工作人员（未图示）放置自第二传送带32传送至料箱42下方的螃蟹，使得工作人员在工作台35处将剖切好的螃蟹拿起，并且对准所述吸料管43的吸口，进而将螃蟹内的蟹肉或蟹黄吸取下来，并经由吸料管43传送至料箱42内。当进行多次操作而使得料箱42内温度过高时，所述温控报警器45便会进行报警，以保证工作人员的安全。
参照图1至图5所示，本发明螃蟹剥壳机100工作时，首先，第一传送带12在第一马达14的驱动下螃蟹朝剖切装置2方向移动，直至移动至靠近所述剖切装置2时，工作人员将第一传送带12上的螃蟹以一预订的方向放置至剖切装置2上的进料装置20上；然后在控制装置26的控制下，剖切装置2上的两组输送机构22开始运转，此时两组输送装置22上的输送带222夹持以预定方向放置的螃蟹并朝切刀24方向输送，使得切刀24将螃蟹剖切成两半；当切刀24将螃蟹剖切开后，被剖成的螃蟹的两半自切刀24两侧在所述输送带222的带动下继续移动，直至移动至出料装置29上并经由出料装置29上落至第二传送带32上；其次，第二传送带32在第二马达34的驱动下带动被剖切后的螃蟹移动至分离装置4下方，此时，工作人员将传送至料箱42至下方的螃蟹拿起并对准所述吸料管43的吸口，进而将螃蟹内的蟹肉和蟹黄吸取下来，并经由吸料管43传送至料箱42内；最后，当工作人员通过料箱42上的透明玻璃门422看到料箱42内的蟹肉或蟹黄较满时即可从取料口421将蟹肉或蟹黄取出来。
另外，本发明中所述分离装置4可设置为一台或多台，当设置为一台时，可将蟹黄和蟹肉同时吸取或者分两次分别吸取蟹黄和蟹肉；当设置为多台时，所述第二传送带32贯穿多台所述分离装置4设置，此时，一方面可将蟹黄与蟹肉分开吸取并分开放置，另一方面可同时用多台分离装置4进行同时工作，提高工作效率，此外还可预防其中若有一台坏掉时还可用其他分离装置4继续进行工作。此外，本发明中所述分离装置4上也可设置多个所述吸料管43，以提高工作效率。
由以上可得，本发明通过第一传送带12将螃蟹传送至剖切装置2上，然后通过剖切装置2上的切刀24将螃蟹剖切开来并将剖切好的螃蟹通过输送带222输送至第二传送带32上，最后用分离装置4自螃蟹的切口将螃蟹内的蟹黄和蟹肉吸取下来，从而实现对螃蟹进行壳肉分离的自动化处理，进而可使得螃蟹加工制品的生产效率较高。
应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施方式中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施方式的具体说明，它们并非用以限制本发明的保护范围，凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施方式或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种螃蟹剥壳机，其特征在于：所述螃蟹剥壳机包括进行螃蟹传送的第一传送带、对第一传送带上的螃蟹进行剖切处理的剖切装置、传送被剖切处理后的螃蟹的第二传送带以及对第二传送带上的螃蟹进行壳肉分离的至少一个分离装置；所述剖切装置包括架体、沿螃蟹传送方向平行设置在所述架体上方的两组输送机构、设置于两组输送机构之间的螃蟹移动槽、竖直设置于所述螃蟹移动槽内的切刀以及控制所述切刀和输送机构工作的控制装置，每一输送机构包括沿螃蟹传送方向相对设置的两个输送轮以及配合设置在两个输送轮外围的输送带；所述分离装置包括设置于第二传送带上方的料箱、固定在所述料箱上的吸料管以及驱动所述吸料管工作的驱动机构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的螃蟹剥壳机，其特征在于：所述切刀为圆形切刀，并且所述圆形切刀的边缘处均匀设置有若干刀口。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的螃蟹剥壳机，其特征在于：所述刀口呈半椭圆形设置。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的螃蟹剥壳机，其特征在于：所述剖切装置还包括与所述输送轮相连接以调节两组输送机构之间的距离的调节杆。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的螃蟹剥壳机，其特征在于：每一输送机构还包括沿螃蟹传送方向位于两个所述输送轮之间并抵持所述输送带内侧的张紧轮。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的螃蟹剥壳机，其特征在于：所述架体设有位于所述输送机构下方的积水台和连通积水台和架体外侧以进行排水的排水孔。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的螃蟹剥壳机，其特征在于：所述剖切装置还包括遮盖所述输送机构、螃蟹移动槽和切刀的箱体及固定在箱体上并用以对切刀上喷清洗液的清洗液输送管。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的螃蟹剥壳机，其特征在于：所述分离装置的料箱设有取料口和打开或闭合所述取料口的透明状玻璃门。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的螃蟹剥壳机，其特征在于：所述螃蟹剥壳机还包括设置在所述第二传送带两侧的工作台。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的螃蟹剥壳机，其特征在于：所述分离装置还包括设置于所述料箱上的温控报警器。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的螃蟹剥壳机，其特征在于：所述剖切装置还包括设置于架体一端以接收第一传送带上的螃蟹的进料装置、以及设置于架体另一端以输出剖切好的螃蟹的出料装置。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的螃蟹剥壳机，其特征在于：所述进料装置水平设置，所述出料装置与进料装置成一角度倾斜设置。
  13. 根据权利要求5所述的螃蟹剥壳机，其特征在于：每一组输送机构中的所述张紧轮包括沿螃蟹传送方向位于第一传送带和切刀之间的第一张紧轮、设置在切刀靠近第一传送带的一端两侧的第二张紧轮、以及设置在切刀靠近第二传送带的一端两侧的第三张紧轮，所述第一张紧轮靠近第二张紧轮设置。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的螃蟹剥壳机，其特征在于：所述第二张紧轮小于第一张紧轮，所述第一张紧轮小于第三张紧轮。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的螃蟹剥壳机，其特征在于：所述螃蟹剥壳机包括有多台沿螃蟹传送方向分布的所述分离装置，所述第二传送带贯穿多台所述分离装置设置。
PCT/CN2014/072554 2013-03-04 2014-02-26 螃蟹剥壳机 WO2014135020A1 (zh)

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