WO2014127700A1 - 深度可调节杯托 - Google Patents

深度可调节杯托 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014127700A1
WO2014127700A1 PCT/CN2014/071730 CN2014071730W WO2014127700A1 WO 2014127700 A1 WO2014127700 A1 WO 2014127700A1 CN 2014071730 W CN2014071730 W CN 2014071730W WO 2014127700 A1 WO2014127700 A1 WO 2014127700A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cup holder
cup
movable
holder
fixed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/071730
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
沈如意
Original Assignee
上海延锋江森座椅有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 上海延锋江森座椅有限公司 filed Critical 上海延锋江森座椅有限公司
Priority to US14/768,979 priority Critical patent/US9706865B2/en
Priority to EP14754044.7A priority patent/EP2960110B1/en
Priority to JP2015558337A priority patent/JP6092430B2/ja
Publication of WO2014127700A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014127700A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G23/00—Other table equipment
    • A47G23/02—Glass or bottle holders
    • A47G23/0208—Glass or bottle holders for drinking-glasses, plastic cups, or the like
    • A47G23/0216—Glass or bottle holders for drinking-glasses, plastic cups, or the like for one glass or cup
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/10—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated
    • B60N3/102—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated storable or foldable in a non-use position
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/10—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated
    • B60N3/105—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated for receptables of different size or shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cup holder for a vehicle, in particular to a depth adjustable cup holder. Background technique
  • cup holders have become an indispensable part of the car.
  • Today's car cup holders are available in a variety of styles.
  • a variety of cup holders can be designed.
  • due to the limited interior space of the car it is often impossible to accommodate cups or bottles of various heights.
  • the depth of the cup holder is designed to hold a Coke can or a cup of a similar height, when the container is placed at a height such as a water bottle, the center is too high to provide smoothness.
  • Mineral water bottles can easily pour out the cup holder when the car is driving on acceleration, sudden braking or bumpy roads.
  • the design is based on the height of the water bottle, it is difficult to place and remove the container with a relatively low height, and the design does not necessarily have enough interior space.
  • An adjustable automobile cup holder device disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN202557374, which comprises a cup holder cover, a placement hole provided on the cup holder cover, and a cup holder disposed in the placement hole, the cup holder is a movable structure, the cup holder There is a placement hole depth adjustment mechanism on the lower side, and a position locking mechanism is arranged on the cup holder cover.
  • the position height of the cup holder can be adjusted by placing the hole depth adjustment mechanism, and the position of the adjusted cup holder can be locked by the position locking structure.
  • the patent solves the problem of placement of containers of different heights, since the cup holder cover is designed according to the height of the higher container, sufficient interior space is required for installation.
  • the adjustable cup holder device of the above patent cannot be mounted on the rear armrest.
  • Summary of the invention is to provide a cup holder depth that can be adjusted for the above-mentioned problems existing in the existing automobile cup holder, and which occupies less space after the retraction, and can be installed in a thinner such as a rear armrest.
  • the depth of the interior trim can be adjusted to the cup holder.
  • Depth adjustable cup holder including:
  • cup holder base having at least one receiving hole
  • a movable cup holder that is hovering over the fixed cup holder and capable of lifting and lowering when rotating around the fixed cup holder, the movable cup holder is in the process of lifting, the inner cavity of the movable cup holder and the fixed cup
  • the lumens of the trays collectively define container placement holes for placing containers of different heights.
  • the fixed cup holder and the movable cup holder each have a wall, and the cup wall of the movable cup holder is inserted between the wall of the hole of the receiving hole and the wall of the fixed cup holder Providing at least one lifting spiral rib on the outer surface of the cup wall of the fixed cup holder; at least one pair of upper and lower holding spiral ribs are disposed on the inner surface of the cup wall of the movable cup holder a guiding block for driving the movable cup holder to cooperate with the lifting spiral rib; when the movable cup holder rotates around the fixed cup holder, a pair of guiding blocks slide and drive along a trajectory defined by the lifting spiral rib The movable cup holder is raised and lowered, wherein a pair of guiding blocks are divided into upper and lower guiding blocks.
  • the upper and lower guide blocks are offset by a position on the horizontal projection plane and the vertical projection plane, and the lifting spiral ribs are passed between the upper and lower guide blocks.
  • the upper head of the lifting spiral ribs terminates in the cup mouth of the fixed cup holder, and the lower head of the lifting spiral ribs terminates in the cup bottom of the fixed cup holder.
  • a first cup edge having a diameter larger than an outer diameter of the fixing cup holder is disposed at a periphery of the cup mouth of the fixed cup holder; the upper head of the lifting spiral rib is a pair The first The cup is along a parallel first straight line segment ridge; the first straight line segment ridge is smoothly connected with the spiral segment of the lifting spiral rib, and the width of the first straight segment rib is smaller than the spiral of the lifting spiral rib a width dimension of the segment and a vertical spacing of the upper and lower guiding blocks on the vertical projection surface; an upper stop block is disposed between the first straight segment rib and the first cup edge, the first straight segment a first self-locking groove for inserting the upper guide block is defined between the first straight segment rib of the rib and the spiral segment of the lifting spiral rib to the upper stop and the first cup rim; When the movable cup holder is raised to the highest position, the upper guide block is inserted into the self-locking groove to form a self
  • the first straight segment rib and the spiral segment of the lifting spiral rib have a bump on the wall of the fixed cup holder, and the movable cup holder is raised to the highest position.
  • the movable cup holder is self-locked.
  • the lower head of the lifting spiral rib is a second straight line rib perpendicular to the bottom of the cup holder of the fixed cup holder, and the height of the second straight line rib is slightly higher The width dimension of the lower guide block.
  • a second cup edge is provided at the mouth of the movable cup holder, and a friction strip is provided on the outer surface of the second cup edge.
  • a second cup edge is provided at the cup opening of the movable cup holder, and finger grooves for finger insertion are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the second cup edge.
  • At least one hook is disposed on the bottom of the cup holder, and a bottom of the receiving hole on the base of the cup holder corresponds to a position of each hook. And the hook hooks in the bayonet to fix the fixed cup holder in the receiving hole on the base of the cup holder.
  • an upwardly protruding retaining edge is disposed on a periphery of the top surface of the cup holder base, and after the movable cup holder is lowered to the lowest position, the top surface of the movable cup holder and the guard The top surface of the edge is flush or lower than the top surface of the edge.
  • the first technical solution is that the fixed cup holder and the movable cup holder each have a cup wall; at least one lifting spiral rib is disposed on the inner surface of the cup wall of the movable cup holder; the cup in the fixed cup holder
  • the outer surface of the wall is provided with at least one pair of guiding blocks that vertically hold the lifting spiral ribs and cooperate with the lifting spiral ribs to drive the movable cup holder to lift; when the movable cup holder rotates around the fixed cup holder And a pair of guiding blocks slide along the trajectory defined by the lifting spiral ribs to drive the movable cup holder to lift, wherein the pair of guiding blocks are divided into upper and lower guiding blocks.
  • the second technical solution is: the receiving hole of the cup holder base and the fixing cup are combined into one, and the hole wall of the receiving hole is directly used as the inner surface of the cup wall of the fixing cup holder.
  • the movable cup holder is directly inserted into the accommodating hole, the movable cup holder is rotatable around the center of the accommodating hole and can be lifted and lowered while rotating, the inner cavity of the movable cup holder and the accommodating
  • the lumens of the apertures collectively define a container placement aperture for placing containers of different heights.
  • At least one lifting spiral rib on an inner surface of the hole wall of the accommodating hole at least one pair of upper and lower holding spiral ribs are disposed on an inner surface of the cup wall of the movable cup holder a guiding block for driving the movable cup holder to cooperate with the lifting spiral rib; when the movable cup holder rotates around the center of the receiving hole, the pair of guiding blocks slide along the trajectory defined by the lifting spiral rib And driving the movable cup holder to lift, wherein a pair of guiding blocks are divided into upper and lower guiding blocks.
  • the movable cup holder of the present invention rotates on the one hand about the fixed cup holder, and on the other hand, the lifting spiral ridge on the fixed cup holder is used for lifting and lowering, and the inner cavity and the fixed cup of the movable cup holder are
  • the inner cavity of the tray jointly defines the depth of the container placement hole, which solves the problem that the container of different heights is easy to be poured out when driving on the acceleration, sudden braking or bumpy road surface when the container is placed.
  • the movable cup holder can be completely superposed with the fixed cup holder, so that the height of the whole cup holder is small, so as to be suitable for installation in some thin interior parts of the vehicle, for example, in the back. Row of handrails In the middle, the interior space in the car is saved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a state in which a movable cup holder of a depth adjustable cup holder is not raised in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of a portion of the depth adjustable cup holder shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of a portion of the depth adjustable cup holder of Figure 1 with the chrome trim ring removed.
  • Figure 4 is a top plan view of the depth adjustable cup holder shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is an assembled perspective view of the depth-adjustable cup holder of Figure 1 when the movable cup holder is not raised.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the assembled portion of the depth adjustable cup holder of Figure 1 when the movable cup holder is not raised.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the movable cup holder of the depth adjustable cup holder shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 9 is a plan view of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the fixed cup holder of the depth adjustable cup holder shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic elevational view of the two movable cup holders in the depth adjustable cup holder of Figure 1 raised to the highest position.
  • Figure 12 is a plan view of Figure 11;
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 12;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between a movable cup holder and the fixed cup holder in the depth adjustable cup holder shown in Figure 1 when it is raised to the highest position.
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of the depth adjustable cup holder shown in Figure 1 when a movable cup holder is raised to the highest position A cross-sectional view of the positional relationship between the cup holders.
  • Figure 16 is a top plan view of the base of the cup holder in the depth adjustable cup holder shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the state in which the movable cup holder of the depth adjustable cup holder is not raised in one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is an exploded view of a portion of the depth adjustable cup holder shown in Figure 17. detailed description
  • the depth adjustable cup holder includes a cup holder base 100.
  • Two receiving holes 110 are symmetrically disposed on the cup holder base 100. Of course, only one receiving hole 110 can be provided.
  • a fixed cup holder 200 and a movable cup holder 300 are placed in each of the receiving holes 110, wherein the fixed cup holder 200 is fixed in the receiving hole 110 of the cup holder base 100, and the movable cup holder 300 is sleeved in The cup holder 200 is fixed and can be raised and lowered while rotating around the fixed cup holder 200.
  • the inner cavity 310 of the movable cup holder 300 and the inner cavity 210 of the fixed cup holder 200 are jointly defined for use.
  • a container placement hole 400 is placed in which containers of different heights are placed.
  • a chrome-plated decorative ring 500 may be placed at the cup mouth of the fixed cup holder 200, or as shown in FIG. 3, and does not need to be placed at the cup mouth of the fixed cup holder 200.
  • the stationary cup holder 200 has a cylindrical cup wall 220 and a cup bottom 230
  • the movable cup holder 300 has only a cylindrical cup wall 320.
  • three hooks 240 are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the cup bottom 230 of the fixed cup holder 200.
  • only one hook can be provided. Or two hooks or more hooks.
  • a bayonet 120 is defined in the bottom of the receiving hole 1 10 of the cup holder base 100, and the three hooks 240 correspond to the three bayonet 120, and the movable cup holder 300 is placed on After the fixed cup holder 200 is then inserted into the receiving hole 110, the three hooks 230 will pass through the corresponding bayonet 120 and then hook the bottom surface of the cup holder base 100 to fix the fixing cup holder 200 to the receiving hole 110.
  • the fixed cup holder 200 can also be secured by any other means of attachment known to those skilled in the art.
  • the cup wall of the movable cup holder 300 is inserted between the hole wall of the receiving hole 110 and the cup wall 220 of the fixed cup holder 200.
  • three lifting spiral ribs 250 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the cup wall 220 of the fixed cup holder 200, and of course, it can be set only as needed.
  • a pair of upper and lower lifting spiral ribs 250 are provided with a pair of upper and lower holding lifting spiral ribs 250 and cooperate with the lifting spiral rib 250 to drive the movable cup holder 300.
  • Up and down guide blocks 330, 340 for lifting since the present embodiment has three lifting spiral ribs 250 uniformly on the outer surface of the cup wall 220 of the fixed cup holder 200, the present embodiment is in the cup of the movable cup holder 300.
  • Three pairs of upper and lower guide blocks 330, 340 are evenly distributed on the inner surface of the wall 320.
  • Each pair of upper and lower guide blocks 330, 340 are offset by a position on the horizontal projection surface and the vertical projection surface, and the corresponding lifting spiral ribs 250 are passed between the upper and lower guide blocks 330, 340.
  • the pair of upper and lower guide blocks 330, 340 slide along a path defined by a lifting spiral rib 250 and drive the movable cup holder 300 up and down.
  • the upper head of each lifting spiral rib 250 terminates at the cup opening of the fixed cup holder 200, and the lower head ends at the bottom of the cup holder 200.
  • a preferred embodiment for limiting the angle of rotation of the movable cup holder 300 and lifting the two extreme positions is:
  • a cup edge 260 having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the fixed cup holder 200 is disposed at a periphery of the cup mouth of the fixed cup holder 200; and an upper head portion of the lifting spiral rib 250 is a straight line segment rib 251 parallel to the cup edge 260;
  • the segment rib 251 is smoothly connected with the spiral segment 252 of the lifting spiral rib 250, and the width dimension d of the straight segment rib 251 is smaller than the width dimension of the spiral segment 252 of the lifting spiral rib 250 and the upper and lower guiding blocks.
  • the vertical spacing a of 330, 340 on the vertical projection plane see Figures 8 and 10).
  • An upper stop block 270 is disposed between the straight line segment rib 251 and the cup edge 260, and the straight line segment between the straight line segment rib 251 and the spiral segment 252 of the lifting spiral rib 250 is connected to the upper stop block 270.
  • a self-locking groove 280 for inserting the upper guide block 330 is defined between the rib 251a and the cup 260; the length of the straight segment rib 251 should be greater than the length dimension e of the self-locking groove 280 (see Fig. 10), and the self-locking The length dimension e of the groove 280 should also be greater than the length dimension of the upper guide block 330 and the width dimension f of the self-locking groove 280 cannot be smaller than the width dimension of the upper guide block 330.
  • a bump 290 is disposed on the cup wall 220 at the transitional connection between the straight segment rib 251 and the spiral segment 252 of the lifting spiral rib 250, so that when the movable cup holder 300 is raised to the highest position, the upper guiding block 330 passes over the bump 290 is inserted into the self-locking slot 280 to form a self-locking of the movable cup holder 300. If it is desired to lower the movable cup holder 300, the movable cup holder 300 can be reversely rotated to allow the upper guide block 330 to be over the bump 290 to be unlocked.
  • the lower head of the lifting spiral rib 250 is a straight segment rib 253 perpendicular to the cup bottom 230 of the fixed cup holder 200.
  • the height of the straight segment rib 253 is slightly higher than the width of the lower guiding block 340.
  • the width of the straight line segment rib 253 should be smaller than the horizontal distance b of the upper and lower guide blocks 330, 340 on the vertical projection surface (see Fig. 8).
  • a cup edge 350 is disposed at the cup mouth position of the movable cup holder 300, and a plurality of finger 351 for finger insertion are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the cup edge 350 or Friction strips are provided on the outer surface of the cup edge 350.
  • the depth adjustable cup holder given by the above specific embodiment can also be improved as follows: Referring to FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, an upwardly protruding guard edge 130 is disposed on the top surface of the cup holder base 100, and the movable cup holder 300 is lowered to After the lowest position, the top surface of the movable cup holder 300 is flush with the top surface of the guard edge 130 or lower than the topmost surface of the guard edge 130.
  • the above-described embodiment of the depth adjustable cup holder operates in the following manner:
  • the upper and lower guide blocks 330, 340 in the movable cup holder 300 move along the locus of the lifting spiral rib 250 on the fixed cup holder 200.
  • the rotation of the movable cup holder 300 is raised.
  • the upper guiding block 330 will be inserted into the self-locking groove 280 beyond the bump 290 to achieve locking, which is the highest position of the cup holder, that is, the container receiving hole 400 has the deepest depth. position.
  • the trajectory of the lifting spiral rib 250 on the fixed cup holder 200 is always between the upper and lower guiding blocks 330, 340 of the movable cup holder 300, and functions as a limit.
  • the invention is characterized by a depth-adjustable automobile cup holder that satisfies the placement of containers of different heights to make it more stable during driving.
  • the cup holder can also be arranged, and the height of the cup holder can be adjusted to meet the required clamping depth to ensure the stability of the container in the cup holder, which can effectively prevent the car in the car. Acceleration, sudden braking or bumping of the container when the road is easy to pour out.
  • the lifting spiral rib 250 is disposed on the inner surface of the cup wall 320 of the movable cup holder 300.
  • the upper and lower guiding blocks 330, 340 are disposed on the outer surface of the cup wall 220 of the fixed cup holder 200, and the height position needs to be adjusted. .
  • the pair of upper and lower guiding blocks 330, 340 slide along the trajectory defined by one lifting spiral rib 250 and drive the movable cup holder 300 to move up and down;
  • the cup holder 200 directly faces the hole wall of the receiving hole 110 as the inner surface of the cup wall 220 of the fixed cup holder 200, the movable cup holder 300 is directly inserted into the receiving hole 110, and the lifting spiral rib 250 is set in the cup.
  • upper and lower guide blocks 330, 340 are disposed on the outer surface of the cup wall 320 of the movable cup holder 300.
  • the pair of upper and lower guiding blocks 330, 340 slide along the path defined by one lifting spiral rib 250 and drive the movable cup holder 300 to ascend and descend.
  • the inner cavity 310 of the movable cup holder 300 and the inner cavity of the receiving hole 110 are jointly defined for placement

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Abstract

一种深度可调节杯托，其包括：一杯托底座（100），其具有至少一容置孔（110）；—固定在杯托底座（100）的容置孔（110）内的固定杯托（200）；—活套在固定杯托（200）上且能在绕固定杯托（200）旋转时进行升降的活动杯托（300），该活动杯托（300）在升降过程中，其内腔与固定杯托（200）的内腔共同界定出用以放置不同高度容器的容器放置孔（400）。该结构解决了不同高度容器放置时，在汽车加速、急刹车或颠簸路面上行驶时容易倒出的问题，同时在活动杯托下降到最低位置后，活动杯托能够与固定杯托完全叠加，使得整个杯托的高度很小，以适合安装在车内一些厚度较薄的内饰件如在后排扶手中，节约了车内的内饰空间。

Description

深度可调节杯托 技术领域
本发明涉及一种车用杯托， 特别涉及一种深度可调节杯托。 背景技术
如今， 杯托装置已经成为汽车上不可或缺的部件， 现在的汽车杯托多种多 样， 为了满足不同的需要， 可以设计各种不同的杯托。但是由于汽车内饰空间 有限，往往无法满足各种高度的杯子或瓶子的放置。如果杯托的深度设计为放 置可乐罐或类似高度的杯子，那在放置矿泉水瓶等高度的容器时， 就会因为中 心偏高， 无法提供平稳性。 汽车在加速、 急刹车或颠簸路面上行驶时， 矿泉水 瓶很容易倒出杯托。如果设计时按照矿泉水瓶等高度，那么就很难放置和取出 高度比较矮的容器， 而且设计时不一定有足够的内饰空间。
中国专利授权公告号 CN202557374公告的一种可调式汽车杯托装置，其包 括杯托外罩、设于杯托外罩上的放置孔及设置在放置孔内的杯托，杯托为活动 结构， 杯托下方设有放置孔深度调节机构， 杯托外罩上设有位置锁止机构， 通 过放置孔深度调节机构可以调节杯托的位置高度，通过位置锁止结构可将调节 后的杯托的位置锁止， 从而可得到不同的放置孔深度。该专利虽然解决了不同 高度容器放置的问题，但是由于杯托外罩是按照较高容器的高度设计的， 安装 时需要有足够的内饰空间。例如上述专利的可调式杯托装置无法安装在后排扶 手上。 发明内容 本发明所要解决的技术问题在于针对现有汽车杯托所存在的上述诸多问 题而提供一种杯托深度可调节且再收拢后占用内饰空间较小、能够安装在例如 后排扶手等较薄内饰件上的深度可调节杯托。
本发明所要解决的技术问题可以通过以下技术方案来实现：
深度可调节杯托， 包括：
一杯托底座， 所述杯托底座具有至少一容置孔；
一固定在所述杯托底座的容置孔内的固定杯托；
一活套在所述固定杯托上且能在绕所述固定杯托旋转时进行升降的活动 杯托，所述活动杯托在升降过程中， 该活动杯托的内腔与所述固定杯托的内腔 共同界定出用以放置不同高度容器的容器放置孔。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中， 所述固定杯托和活动杯托均具有一杯壁， 所述活动杯托的杯壁插入所述容置孔的孔壁与固定杯托的杯壁之间；在所述固 定杯托的杯壁外表面上设置有至少一升降螺旋凸条；在所述活动杯托的杯壁内 表面上设置有至少一对上下夹持着所述升降螺旋凸条并与该升降螺旋凸条相 配合驱动所述活动杯托升降的导向块； 当活动杯托绕所述固定杯托旋转时，一 对导向块沿所述升降螺旋凸条所界定的轨迹滑动并驱动所述活动杯托升降，其 中一对导向块分为上、 下导向块。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，所述上、下导向块在水平投影面和垂直投 影面上均错开一个位置， 所述升降螺旋凸条由上、 下导向块之间穿过。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，所述升降螺旋凸条的上头部止于所述固定 杯托的杯口， 升降螺旋凸条的下头部止于所述固定杯托的杯底。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，在所述固定杯托的杯口周缘设置有直径大 于所述固定杯托外径的第一杯沿；所述升降螺旋凸条的上头部为一与所述第一 杯沿平行的第一直线段凸条；该第一直线段凸条与升降螺旋凸条的螺旋段之间 圆滑过渡连接，并且该第一直线段凸条的宽度尺寸小于升降螺旋凸条的螺旋段 的宽度尺寸和上、下导向块在垂直投影面上的垂直间距； 在所述第一直线段凸 条与所述第一杯沿之间设置有一上止挡块，所述第一直线段凸条与升降螺旋凸 条的螺旋段过渡连接处至上止挡块之间的这一段第一直线段凸条与所述第一 杯沿之间界定出一供上导向块插入的自锁槽； 当活动杯托升至最高位置时，所 述上导向块插入所述自锁槽内对活动杯托形成自锁。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，所述第一直线段凸条与升降螺旋凸条的螺 旋段过渡连接处的固定杯托的杯壁上设置有一凸点，当活动杯托升至最高位置 时， 所述上导向块越过所述凸点而插入所述自锁槽内对活动杯托形成自锁。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，所述升降螺旋凸条的下头部为一段垂直于 固定杯托的杯底的第二直线段凸条，该第二直线段凸条的高度尺寸略高于所述 下导向块的宽度尺寸。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，在所述活动杯托的杯口位置设置有一第二 杯沿， 在所述第二杯沿的外表面上设置有摩擦条纹。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，在所述活动杯托的杯口位置设置有一第二 杯沿， 在所述第二杯沿的外表面上均布有供手指嵌入的指坑。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，在所述固定杯托的杯底设置有至少一个卡 勾， 而在所述杯托底座上的容置孔孔底对应于每一卡勾位置开设有一卡口，所 述卡勾勾于所述卡口内而将所述固定杯托固定在所述杯托底座上的容置孔内。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，在所述杯托底座顶面周沿设置有向上突出 的护沿，所述活动杯托下降到最低位置后， 该活动杯托的顶面与所述护沿的最 顶面平齐或低于护沿的最顶面。 本发明还可以采用以下两种技术方案进行替换：
第一种技术方案是：所述固定杯托和活动杯托均具有一杯壁； 在所述活动 杯托的杯壁内表面上设置有至少一升降螺旋凸条；在所述固定杯托的杯壁外表 面上设置有至少一对上下夹持着所述升降螺旋凸条并与该升降螺旋凸条相配 合驱动所述活动杯托升降的导向块； 当活动杯托绕所述固定杯托旋转时， 一对 导向块沿所述升降螺旋凸条所界定的轨迹滑动并驱动所述活动杯托升降，其中 一对导向块分为上、 下导向块。
第二种技术方案是：将所述杯托底座上的容置孔与所述的固定杯托合二为 一，直接将所述容置孔的孔壁充当固定杯托的杯壁的内表面，所述活动杯托直 接插入到容置孔内，所述活动杯托能绕所述容置孔的中心旋转并能在旋转的同 时进行升降，该活动杯托的内腔与所述容置孔的内腔共同界定出用以放置不同 高度容器的容器放置孔。
在所述容置孔的孔壁的内表面上设置有至少一升降螺旋凸条；在所述活动 杯托的杯壁内表面上设置有至少一对上下夹持着所述升降螺旋凸条并与该升 降螺旋凸条相配合驱动所述活动杯托升降的导向块；当活动杯托绕所述容置孔 的中心旋转时，一对导向块沿所述升降螺旋凸条所界定的轨迹滑动并驱动所述 活动杯托升降， 其中一对导向块分为上、 下导向块。
由于采用了如上的技术方案，本发明的活动杯托一方面绕固定杯托进行旋 转， 另一方面依靠固定杯托上的升降螺旋凸条进行升降，对由活动杯托的内腔 和固定杯托的内腔共同界定出的容器放置孔深度进行调节，解决了不同高度容 器放置时， 在汽车加速、 急刹车或颠簸路面上行驶时容易倒出的问题。 同时在 活动杯托下降到最低位置后， 活动杯托能够与固定杯托完全叠加，使得整个杯 托的高度很小， 以适合安装在车内一些厚度较薄的内饰件中，例如在后排扶手 中， 节约了车内的内饰空间。 附图说明
图 1 是本发明一个实施例中深度可调节杯托的活动杯托未升高时的状态 示意图。
图 2是图 1所示的深度可调节杯托的部分零件的爆炸示意图。
图 3是图 1所示的深度可调节杯托去掉镀铬装饰环后的部分零件的爆炸示 意图。
图 4是图 1所示的深度可调节杯托俯视图。
图 5是图 4的 A-A剖视图。
图 6是图 1所示的深度可调节杯托的活动杯托未升高时的装配透视图。 图 7是图 1所示的深度可调节杯托的活动杯托未升高时的装配部分剖视 图。
图 8是图 1所示的深度可调节杯托的活动杯托的结构示意图。
图 9是图 8的俯视图。
图 10是图 1所示的深度可调节杯托的固定杯托的结构示意图。
图 11是图 1所示的深度可调节杯托中的两个活动杯托升至最高位置的立 体示意图。
图 12是图 11的俯视图；
图 13是图 12的 B-B剖视图；
图 14是图 1所示的深度可调节杯托中一个活动杯托升至最高位置时与固 定杯托之间的位置关系示意图。
图 15是图 1所示的深度可调节杯托中一个活动杯托升至最高位置时与固 定杯托之间的位置关系剖视图。
图 16是图 1所示的深度可调节杯托中杯托底座结构俯视图。
图 17是本发明一个实施例中深度可调节杯托的活动杯托未升高时的状态 示意图。
图 18是图 17所示的深度可调节杯托的部分零件的爆炸示意图。 具体实施方式
以下结合附图和具体实施方式来进一步描述本发明。
参见图 1至图 16， 图中给出了本发明一个具体的深度可调节杯托， 该深 度可调节杯托包括一杯托底座 100， 在杯托底座 100上对称设置有两个容置孔 110， 当然也可以只设置一个容置孔 110。
在每一容置孔 110内放置有一个固定杯托 200和一个活动杯托 300， 其中 固定杯托 200是固定在杯托底座 100的容置孔 110内，而活动杯托 300则是套 在固定杯托 200上并且能在绕固定杯托 200旋转时进行升降， 活动杯托 300 在升降过程中，该活动杯托 300的内腔 310与固定杯托 200的内腔 210共同界 定出用以放置不同高度容器的容器放置孔 400。
为了起装饰作用， 可以如图 2所示，在固定杯托 200的杯口位置放置有一 个镀铬装饰环 500， 也可以如图 3所示的， 不需要在固定杯托 200的杯口位置 放置有一个镀铬装饰环。
继续参见图 1至图 16， 固定杯托 200具有一圆筒状的杯壁 220和一个杯 底 230， 活动杯托 300则只具有一圆筒状的杯壁 320。
为了便于将固定杯托 200固定在杯托底座 100的容置孔 110内，在固定杯 托 200的杯底 230的底面上均布有三个卡勾 240， 当然也可以只设置一个卡勾 或两个卡勾或者更多的卡勾。 对应于每一卡勾 240， 在杯托底座 100上的容置 孔 1 10孔底开设有一卡口 120， 三个卡勾 240就对应于三个卡口 120， 在将活 动杯托 300套在固定杯托 200上然后装入到容置孔 110 内后， 三个卡勾 230 会穿过对应的卡口 120然后勾住杯托底座 100的底面而将固定杯托 200固定在 容置孔 110内。当然， 也可以采用本领域技术人员所熟知的其它任何固定方式 来固定固定杯托 200。
在固定杯托 200 固定好以后， 活动杯托 300 的杯壁会插入在容置孔 110 的孔壁与固定杯托 200的杯壁 220之间。 为了使活动杯托 300在绕固定杯托 200旋转时进行升降， 本具体实施方式在固定杯托 200的杯壁 220外表面上均 布有三条升降螺旋凸条 250， 当然也可以根据需要只设置一条升降螺旋凸条 250或两条升降螺旋凸条 250或者更多的升降螺旋凸条 250。另在活动杯托 300 的杯壁 320的内表面上对应于每一条升降螺旋凸条 250设置有一对上下夹持着 升降螺旋凸条 250并与该升降螺旋凸条 250相配合驱动活动杯托 300升降的 上、 下导向块 330、 340； 由于本具体实施方式在固定杯托 200的杯壁 220外 表面上均布有三条升降螺旋凸条 250， 因此本具体实施方式在活动杯托 300的 杯壁 320的内表面上均布有三对上、 下导向块 330、 340。
每对上、 下导向块 330、 340在水平投影面和垂直投影面上均错开一个位 置， 对应的升降螺旋凸条 250由上、 下导向块 330、 340之间穿过。 当活动杯 托 300绕固定杯托 200旋转时， 一对上、 下导向块 330、 340沿一条升降螺旋 凸条 250所界定的轨迹滑动并驱动活动杯托 300升降。
为了限制活动杯托 300的旋转角度和升降两个极限位置，每条升降螺旋凸 条 250的上头部止于固定杯托 200的杯口， 下头部止于固定杯托 200的杯底。
限制活动杯托 300的旋转角度和升降两个极限位置比较好的实施方式是： 在固定杯托 200的杯口周缘设置有直径大于固定杯托 200外径的杯沿 260; 而 升降螺旋凸条 250的上头部为一与杯沿 260平行的直线段凸条 251 ; 该直线段 凸条 251与升降螺旋凸条 250的螺旋段 252之间圆滑过渡连接，并且该直线段 凸条 251的宽度尺寸 d小于升降螺旋凸条 250的螺旋段 252的宽度尺寸和上、 下导向块 330、 340在垂直投影面上的垂直间距 a (参见图 8和图 10)。
在直线段凸条 251与杯沿 260之间设置有一上止挡块 270，直线段凸条 251 与升降螺旋凸条 250的螺旋段 252过渡连接处至上止挡块 270之间的这一段直 线段凸条 251a与杯沿 260之间界定出一供上导向块 330插入的自锁槽 280 ; 直线段凸条 251的长度应该大于自锁槽 280的长度尺寸 e (参见图 10)， 同时 自锁槽 280的长度尺寸 e还应该大于上导向块 330的长度尺寸且自锁槽 280 的宽度尺寸 f不能小于上导向块 330的宽度尺寸。另外在直线段凸条 251与升 降螺旋凸条 250的螺旋段 252过渡连接处的杯壁 220上设置有一凸点 290， 这 样当活动杯托 300升至最高位置时，上导向块 330越过凸点 290而插入自锁槽 280内对活动杯托 300形成自锁。 如果需要下降活动杯托 300， 则可以反向旋 转活动杯托 300， 使上导向块 330越过凸点 290即可解锁。
另外， 升降螺旋凸条 250的下头部为一段垂直于固定杯托 200的杯底 230 的直线段凸条 253， 该直线段凸条 253的高度尺寸略高于下导向块 340的宽度 尺寸， 同时该直线段凸条 253的宽度尺寸应小于上、 下导向块 330、 340在垂 直投影面上的水平间距 b (参见图 8)。 这样当活动杯托 300旋至最低位置时， 下导向块 340会被直线段凸条 253阻挡而使活动杯托 300无法再继续旋转和下 降。
为了方便用手指旋转活动杯托 300， 在活动杯托 300的杯口位置设置有一 杯沿 350， 并在杯沿 350的外表面上均布有若干供手指嵌入的指坑 351或者在 所述杯沿 350的外表面上设置有摩擦条纹。
上述具体实施方式给出的深度可调节杯托还可以做如下改进： 参见图 17 和图 18， 即在杯托底座 100顶面周沿设置有向上突出的护沿 130， 活动杯托 300下降到最低位置后， 该活动杯托 300的顶面与护沿 130的最顶面平齐或低 于护沿 130的最顶面。
上述具体实施方式深度可调节杯托工作方式是： 当旋转活动杯托 300时， 活动杯托 300中的上、 下导向块 330、 340沿固定杯托 200上的升降螺旋凸条 250的轨迹运动， 从而实现活动杯托 300的旋转上升。 当活动杯托 300到达最 高高度后，其中上导向块 330将越过凸点 290插入到自锁槽 280中，实现锁止， 此时为杯托的最高位置， 即容器容置孔 400的深度最深位置。 当活动杯托 300 上升时， 固定杯托 200上的升降螺旋凸条 250轨迹始终在活动杯托 300的上、 下导向块 330、 340之间， 起限位作用。
本发明的特点就是提出了一种深度可调节的汽车杯托，满足不同高度容器 的放置， 使其在汽车行驶过程中更加平稳。在深度空间不够的情况下， 比如后 排扶手发泡较薄，也可以布置杯托，通过杯托高度调节，满足要求的夹持深度， 保证杯托中容器的平稳性， 可以有效防止在汽车加速、急刹车或颠簸路面上行 驶时容器容易倒出的问题。
本发明的深度可调节杯托还可以采用以下两种技术方案：
1、将升降螺旋凸条 250设置在活动杯托 300的杯壁 320的内表面上， 上、 下导向块 330、 340设置在固定杯托 200的杯壁 220的外表面上， 高度位置需 要调整。 当活动杯托 300绕固定杯托 200旋转时， 一对上、下导向块 330、 340 沿一条升降螺旋凸条 250所界定的轨迹滑动并驱动活动杯托 300升降；
2、 将杯托底座 100上的容置孔 110与固定杯托 200合二为一， 即取消固 定杯托 200，直接将容置孔 110的孔壁充当固定杯托 200的杯壁 220的内表面， 活动杯托 300直接插入到容置孔 110内，并将升降螺旋凸条 250设置在杯托底 座容置孔 110的内表面上， 上、 下导向块 330、 340设置在活动杯托 300的杯 壁 320的外表面上。 当活动杯托 300绕杯托底座容置孔旋转时， 一对上、 下导 向块 330、340沿一条升降螺旋凸条 250所界定的轨迹滑动并驱动活动杯托 300 升降。使活动杯托 300的内腔 310与容置孔 110的内腔共同界定出用以放置不

Claims

杈 利 要 求
1.深度可调节杯托， 其特征在于， 包括：
一杯托底座， 所述杯托底座具有至少一容置孔；
一固定在所述杯托底座的容置孔内的固定杯托；
一活套在所述固定杯托上且能在绕所述固定杯托旋转时进行升降的活动 杯托，所述活动杯托在升降过程中， 该活动杯托的内腔与所述固定杯托的内腔 共同界定出用以放置不同高度容器的容器放置孔。
2.如权利要求 1所述的深度可调节杯托， 其特征在于，所述固定杯托和活 动杯托均具有一杯壁，所述活动杯托的杯壁插入所述容置孔的孔壁与固定杯托 的杯壁之间； 在所述固定杯托的杯壁外表面上设置有至少一升降螺旋凸条； 在 所述活动杯托的杯壁内表面上设置有至少一对上下夹持着所述升降螺旋凸条 并与该升降螺旋凸条相配合驱动所述活动杯托升降的导向块；当活动杯托绕所 述固定杯托旋转时，一对导向块沿所述升降螺旋凸条所界定的轨迹滑动并驱动 所述活动杯托升降， 其中一对导向块分为上、 下导向块。
3.如权利要求 2所述的深度可调节杯托， 其特征在于， 所述上、 下导向块 在水平投影面和垂直投影面上均错开一个位置，所述升降螺旋凸条由上、下导 向块之间穿过。
4.如权利要求 3所述的深度可调节杯托， 其特征在于，所述升降螺旋凸条 的上头部止于所述固定杯托的杯口，升降螺旋凸条的下头部止于所述固定杯托 的杯底。
5.如权利要求 3所述的深度可调节杯托， 其特征在于，在所述固定杯托的 杯口周缘设置有直径大于所述固定杯托外径的第一杯沿；所述升降螺旋凸条的 上头部为一与所述第一杯沿平行的第一直线段凸条；该第一直线段凸条与升降 螺旋凸条的螺旋段之间圆滑过渡连接，并且该第一直线段凸条的宽度尺寸小于 升降螺旋凸条的螺旋段的宽度尺寸和上、 下导向块在垂直投影面上的垂直间 距； 在所述第一直线段凸条与所述第一杯沿之间设置有一上止挡块，所述第一 直线段凸条与升降螺旋凸条的螺旋段过渡连接处至上止挡块之间的这一段第 一直线段凸条与所述第一杯沿之间界定出一供上导向块插入的自锁槽；当活动 杯托升至最高位置时， 所述上导向块插入所述自锁槽内对活动杯托形成自锁。
6.如权利要求 5所述的深度可调节杯托， 其特征在于，所述第一直线段凸 条与升降螺旋凸条的螺旋段过渡连接处的固定杯托的杯壁上设置有一凸点，当 活动杯托升至最高位置时，所述上导向块越过所述凸点而插入所述自锁槽内对 活动杯托形成自锁。
7.如权利要求 5所述的深度可调节杯托， 其特征在于，所述升降螺旋凸条 的下头部为一段垂直于固定杯托的杯底的第二直线段凸条，该第二直线段凸条 的高度尺寸略高于所述下导向块的宽度尺寸。
8.如权利要求 1所述的深度可调节杯托， 其特征在于，在所述活动杯托的 杯口位置设置有一第二杯沿， 在所述第二杯沿的外表面上设置有摩擦条纹。
9.如权利要求 1所述的深度可调节杯托， 其特征在于，在所述活动杯托的 杯口位置设置有一第二杯沿，在所述第二杯沿的外表面上均布有供手指嵌入的 指坑。
10.如权利要求 1所述的深度可调节杯托， 其特征在于， 在所述固定杯托 的杯底设置有至少一个卡勾，而在所述杯托底座上的容置孔孔底对应于每一卡 勾位置开设有一卡口，所述卡勾勾于所述卡口内而将所述固定杯托固定在所述 杯托底座上的容置孔内。
11.如权利要求 1所述的深度可调节杯托， 其特征在于， 在所述杯托底座 顶面周沿设置有向上突出的护沿，所述活动杯托下降到最低位置后， 该活动杯 托的顶面与所述护沿的最顶面平齐或低于护沿的最顶面。
12.如权利要求 1所述的深度可调节杯托， 其特征在于， 所述固定杯托和 活动杯托均具有一杯壁；在所述活动杯托的杯壁内表面上设置有至少一升降螺 旋凸条；在所述固定杯托的杯壁外表面上设置有至少一对上下夹持着所述升降 螺旋凸条并与该升降螺旋凸条相配合驱动所述活动杯托升降的导向块；当活动 杯托绕所述固定杯托旋转时，一对导向块沿所述升降螺旋凸条所界定的轨迹滑 动并驱动所述活动杯托升降， 其中一对导向块分为上、 下导向块。
13.如权利要求 1所述的深度可调节杯托， 其特征在于， 将所述杯托底座 上的容置孔与所述的固定杯托合二为一，直接将所述容置孔的孔壁充当固定杯 托的杯壁的内表面，所述活动杯托直接插入到容置孔内，所述活动杯托能绕所 述容置孔的中心旋转并能在旋转的同时进行升降，该活动杯托的内腔与所述容 置孔的内腔共同界定出用以放置不同高度容器的容器放置孔。
14. 如权利要求 13所述的深度可调节杯托， 其特征在于， 在所述容置孔 的孔壁的内表面上设置有至少一升降螺旋凸条；在所述活动杯托的杯壁内表面 上设置有至少一对上下夹持着所述升降螺旋凸条并与该升降螺旋凸条相配合 驱动所述活动杯托升降的导向块； 当活动杯托绕所述容置孔的中心旋转时，一 对导向块沿所述升降螺旋凸条所界定的轨迹滑动并驱动所述活动杯托升降，其 中一对导向块分为上、 下导向块。
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