WO2014125587A1 - Dispositif d'affichage programmable et son programme - Google Patents

Dispositif d'affichage programmable et son programme Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014125587A1
WO2014125587A1 PCT/JP2013/053461 JP2013053461W WO2014125587A1 WO 2014125587 A1 WO2014125587 A1 WO 2014125587A1 JP 2013053461 W JP2013053461 W JP 2013053461W WO 2014125587 A1 WO2014125587 A1 WO 2014125587A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
screen
switching
display
priority
switching destination
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PCT/JP2013/053461
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
修士 青山
Original Assignee
発紘電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 発紘電機株式会社 filed Critical 発紘電機株式会社
Priority to JP2015500034A priority Critical patent/JP6006399B2/ja
Priority to PCT/JP2013/053461 priority patent/WO2014125587A1/fr
Priority to CN201380069741.9A priority patent/CN104937511A/zh
Publication of WO2014125587A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014125587A1/fr

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B23/00Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
    • G05B23/02Electric testing or monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/05Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a programmable display and the like.
  • a programmable display is connected to various connected devices such as a PLC main unit and a temperature control device, and items such as numerical displays and lamps for displaying the status of the connected devices, and a user can issue an arbitrary instruction.
  • Display images of items such as switches.
  • the item is also called a screen part or the like.
  • Images of a plurality of screen components (items) are usually displayed on the screen of the programmable display (referred to as an operation display screen).
  • Data and the like for displaying such an operation display screen (referred to as screen data etc.) are created in advance by a developer etc. in advance in a support device (not shown) and downloaded from the support device to the programmable display .
  • the screen data consists of data of a plurality of screens. Then, on the programmable display side, switching display of a plurality of screens is performed by, for example, a predetermined operation by the user.
  • the screen data includes, for each item, data such as an image of the item (image of a switch or lamp), display position coordinates, and an address (allocated memory address) of a predetermined area of an external memory described later. It is done. Furthermore, there may be a case where some program etc. is included.
  • Each of the items may, for example, display the state of the component corresponding to an arbitrary component (monitoring / control target) related to an arbitrary connected device, or turn on / off the component. It accepts an OFF instruction.
  • the present temperature will be displayed numerically at any time.
  • the display control relating to the various items is realized by, for example, periodically executing a predetermined process for each item.
  • a predetermined process for example, stored data of the predetermined area (allocated memory) of a memory device (external memory) in the connected device is read, and the display content of the item is determined and displayed based on the stored data. Processing (display refresh processing) and the like.
  • the connected device updates the stored data of the predetermined area of the external memory as needed (for example, the temperature control device updates the measured temperature value as needed).
  • the data read from the external memory is temporarily stored in a predetermined area of a memory device (shared memory) in the programmable display, and the display content of the item is determined and displayed based on the stored data.
  • a memory device shared memory
  • the process of reading out the stored data of the external memory and storing it in the shared memory is periodically executed, for example, by a predetermined functional unit (not shown here) of the programmable display.
  • the communication unit communicates with the various connection devices such as the PLC main body and the temperature control device, for example, to acquire storage data of a predetermined storage area of the external memory in the connection device, and share the data Overwrite and store in a predetermined area of memory.
  • the function part (it shall be called an item display part) which performs display control which concerns on the said various items in a programmable display controls item display content by accessing a shared memory regularly.
  • Patent Document 1 the prior art described in Patent Document 1 is known.
  • Patent Document 1 only the latest alarm can be displayed by performing sorting processing or the like.
  • JP 2012-14385 A JP 2012-14385 A
  • the screen data may be configured by a plurality of screens (operation display screens).
  • Each screen is basically composed of one or more screen parts (items), and an operation button (referred to as another screen switching switch) for switching to another predetermined screen is displayed.
  • the identification ID etc. of the screen of the switching destination is assigned to the "other screen switching switch", and this identification ID is displayed on the switch, for example, and switching to the screen of this identification ID is performed at the time of switch operation. It will be.
  • One screen is assigned to one other screen switching switch.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a programmable display, its program and the like capable of reducing the trouble of selecting a switching destination screen by displaying a thumbnail list or sequentially displaying the thumbnails according to the order determined for a plurality of switching destination candidates. It is to be.
  • the programmable display of this example has, for example, the following configuration.
  • Display control means for displaying any of a plurality of screens;
  • ⁇ Priority determination means for determining the priority of the screen of the switching destination candidate based on past performance data when a predetermined operation is performed on the screen currently displayed;
  • Switching destination determining means for displaying the screen of the switching destination candidate in a predetermined form according to the priority determined by the priority determining means, and determining the screen arbitrarily designated for the display as the switching destination .
  • FIG. 1 It is a schematic block diagram of the whole system containing the programmable display of this example. It is a hardware structural example of the programmable display of this example. It is a software block diagram of this system. It is a functional block diagram of a programmable display of this example. It is a processing flowchart figure of the programmable display of this example. It is a specific example of a screen switching menu window.
  • (A) to (c) are specific examples of screen switching history data (part 1).
  • (A), (b) is a specific example (the 2) of screen switching history data. It is a processing flowchart figure at the time of "total switching count" mode selection.
  • (A) is an example of sorting result
  • (b) is an example of thumbnail display.
  • FIG. 1 It is a processing flowchart figure at the time of "switching count according to screen" mode selection.
  • (A) is an example of sorting result
  • (b) is an example of thumbnail display. It is a processing flowchart figure at the time of "the recently used screen” mode selection.
  • (A) is an example of tabulation and sorting results
  • (b) is a thumbnail display example. It is a processing flowchart figure at the time of "screen candidate display interlocked with a front screen” mode selection.
  • (A) is an example of sorting result
  • (b) is an example of thumbnail display. It is a processing flowchart figure at the time of an "automatic switching start" switch operating.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the entire system including the programmable display 1 of this embodiment.
  • the configuration shown in FIG. 1 is an example, and the present invention is not limited to this example.
  • the programmable display 1 may not necessarily be connected to the drawing editor apparatus 5 via the communication line 3.
  • the programmable display 1 and the drawing editor apparatus 5 may exist separately.
  • the programmable display 1 may be anything as long as it holds a program for realizing the screen switching process according to the present method, screen data, and the like.
  • the programmable controller system shown in FIG. 1 includes various connection devices 4 and a programmable display 1 connected to the various connection devices 4 via the communication line 6. Furthermore, as an example, the programmable display 1 may be connected to the drawing editor apparatus 5 via the communication line 3.
  • the programmable display 1 is provided with a plurality of communication interfaces 2 (communication ports), and is connected to various connection devices 4 and the drawing editor 5 by communication lines 3 / communication lines 6 connected to the respective communication interfaces 2. ing.
  • the drawing editor device 5 corresponds to the support device in the above background art (from this point on, it may be referred to as the support device 5), and data for displaying the operation display screen on the programmable display 1 Etc. (screen data), has a function of assisting the user to create arbitrarily.
  • various item images are prepared in advance, and the user selects a desired item image and arranges it at a desired position, etc.
  • there are also tasks such as memory allocation described above.
  • the above screen data creation is performed by repeating the description).
  • screen data consists of a plurality of screens.
  • the user creates a desired screen by performing operations such as selection / arrangement of the desired item image on the template of the screen, and creates screen data consisting of a plurality of screens by repeating this.
  • a dedicated switch for screen switching (not shown) or the like is provided in advance in the form of the screen.
  • a dedicated switch for screen switching as a kind of screen part (item) is prepared There is.
  • the dedicated switch may be arranged in advance at a predetermined position (such as the lower right corner) in advance for each screen.
  • the dedicated switch for screen switching is operated (instead of immediately switching to another screen as in the above-mentioned conventional "other screen switching switch")
  • This screen display is, for example, a thumbnail image list display described later, or a candidate screen is sequentially displayed for a predetermined time in chronological order.
  • the screen switching menu window 40 is, for example, created in advance and stored in the support device 5, and is downloaded to the programmable display 1 together with the screen data. However, it is not limited to this example.
  • the screen switching menu window 40 may be created in advance and stored in the programmable display 1.
  • the programmable display 1 displays an arbitrary screen of a plurality of screens constituting screen data as in the conventional case.
  • an item display relating to the screen is performed, and one dedicated switch for screen switching is also displayed.
  • the dedicated switch is operated during arbitrary screen display, for example, a screen switching menu window 40 described later is displayed. Then, it is possible to switch to another screen desired by the user by processing and operation described later.
  • the drawing editor apparatus 5 is realized by, for example, a general-purpose computer (such as a personal computer). Therefore, although not particularly shown, it has a configuration of a general personal computer or the like. That is, for example, an arithmetic processor such as a CPU, a memory, a storage device such as a hard disk, an operation unit such as a keyboard or a mouse, a display unit such as a display, a communication function unit, and the like.
  • a general-purpose computer such as a personal computer. Therefore, although not particularly shown, it has a configuration of a general personal computer or the like. That is, for example, an arithmetic processor such as a CPU, a memory, a storage device such as a hard disk, an operation unit such as a keyboard or a mouse, a display unit such as a display, a communication function unit, and the like.
  • a predetermined application program is stored in advance in the storage device, and the arithmetic processor executes the application program to realize various functions of the drawing editor apparatus 5.
  • the various functions of the drawing editor apparatus 5 have already been described.
  • FIG. 2 is a hardware configuration example of the programmable display 1 of this example.
  • the programmable display 1 has a function of displaying each screen (operation display screen) and the like based on the screen data and the like described above substantially in the same manner as the conventional example described above. However, the process related to screen switching is different from the conventional one, and will be described in detail later.
  • the illustrated programmable display 1 includes a display operation control device 10, a touch panel 18, a display 19, the communication interface 2 and the like.
  • the display operation control device 10 includes a CPU 11, a ROM 12 (flash memory or the like), a RAM 13, a communication controller 14, a graphic controller 15, a touch panel controller 16 and the like, which are connected to a bus 17.
  • the CPU 11 is a central processing unit (arithmetic processor) that controls the entire display operation control device 10.
  • the CPU 11 performs various arithmetic operations (processes) of the programmable display 1 by executing a program (for example, a main body program 21 described later, etc.) stored in advance in the ROM 12. This process has also been briefly described above, but will be described in detail later.
  • the ROM 12 also stores the screen data (screen data 22 described later) and the like described in the background art.
  • the screen data is composed of a plurality of (possibly multiple) screens.
  • Each screen (operation display screen) may be, for example, a switch or a lamp disposed on the screen described above. It is configured by an image of each item, data of display position coordinates, size, and the like. It also has data related to memory access such as the above-mentioned allocated memory address (address of allocated memory area) for each item.
  • one dedicated switch (not shown) for switching the screen is also disposed, for example, on all the screens.
  • the memory access is basically performed only for items on the screen currently displayed.
  • display target data based on, for example, the screen data and acquired data obtained by an access process to the allocated memory area is developed (rendered) on, for example, the RAM 13 (or a video RAM not shown). Details will be described later.
  • the graphic controller 15 displays the above-described operation display screen and the like on the display 19 based on the drawing.
  • the display 19 is made of, for example, a liquid crystal panel or the like, and the touch panel 18 is provided so as to be superimposed on the liquid crystal panel. On the display 19, any screen of the plurality of screens is displayed. Item images are displayed at predetermined positions on each screen as described above.
  • the communication controller 14 performs communication (data transmission / reception, etc.) with the connected device 4 such as a PLC main body (not shown), a temperature control device, etc. and the drawing editor device 5 via the communication interface 2.
  • the connected device 4 such as a PLC main body (not shown), a temperature control device, etc. and the drawing editor device 5 via the communication interface 2.
  • the detection result of the pressing operation (touch) position on the touch panel 18 by the operator or the like is taken into the CPU 11 or the like via the touch panel controller 16 and analyzed. For example, analysis is performed based on the display position coordinates of each item, data of the size, and the like. For example, when the operator or the like touches the display position of the image of the switch, the CPU 11 or the like analyzes that the operation on the switch has been performed.
  • a screen switching menu window 40 described later is displayed as an example.
  • the user performs an arbitrary operation on this window 40 to specify the screen of the switching destination.
  • thumbnail (reduced) images of a plurality of screens to be switching destination candidates are listed and displayed on the window 40 according to the determined order (priority).
  • a plurality of screens as switching destination candidates are sequentially displayed in the determined order (priority).
  • This priority is determined, for example, based on the "frequency of use" of each screen. Basically, screens with relatively high frequency of use are given higher priority and displayed preferentially.
  • the switch for screen switching on the screen only needs to be the one dedicated switch, and it is possible to reduce the time and effort of selecting / determining the switching destination screen (for example, time until selection / determination) Can be shortened). This is particularly effective when there are a large number of switching destination candidates.
  • frequency of use means, for example, the number of times of display (number of switching times) described later, but is not limited to this example.
  • frequency of use may mean a value (ratio of display of each screen to total) calculated using the number of times of screen display as a whole as a denominator and the number of displays of each screen as a numerator.
  • FIG. 3 shows a software configuration of the present system.
  • various programs / data such as the main body program 21, the screen data 22, the communication program 23, etc. are stored, for example, in the ROM 12 (flash memory etc.).
  • the CPU 11 reads out / executes / refers to these programs / data and the like to perform display control and the like of the operation display screen (screen) for the programmable display.
  • the operation display screen (screen) consists of the image display of various items such as the above-mentioned numerical value display, lamp, switch, etc.
  • the display content of each item is, for example, data acquired from each connected device 4 (external memory; allocated memory area) It is updated as needed to reflect (acquired data).
  • the CPU 11 executes display control of the operation display screen based on the main body program 21, the screen data 22 and the acquired data.
  • the display content of each item (each screen component) on the operation display screen reflects the content of the acquired data (numerical display such as temperature, lighting / extinguishing of a lamp, etc.).
  • the screen data 22 is, for example, a screen data file 32 optionally created in advance on the drawing editor 5 side, downloaded to the programmable display 1 and stored. As described above, the screen data 22 is composed of a plurality of screens. Thus, the operation display screen includes a plurality of types, and is switched and displayed according to the user operation. In this method, a screen switching menu window 40 or the like, which will be described later, is used as an example when switching the operation display screen (screen).
  • the communication program file 33 (part of the communication program file 33) stored in advance in the drawing editor apparatus 5 is downloaded to the programmable display 1 and stored.
  • the communication program 23 of the programmable display 1 is a program for communicating with the connection device 4 via the communication line 6.
  • each model of the connection device 4 has a unique communication protocol (communication specification), and communication between the programmable display 1 and the connection device 4 is performed according to the communication specification. Therefore, the communication program 23 needs to be developed for each model of each connected device 4 or the like. As a matter of course, when the CPU 11 or the like executes the communication program 23, communication processing with the connected device 4 is realized.
  • connection device 4 which is the PLC main body etc. has various manufacturers and models, and each maker / model has its own communication program, and the communication program 23 may be depending on the maker / model of the connection device 4 depending on the case. Multiple types will be provided.
  • Communication between the programmable display 1 and the drawing editor 5 is performed, for example, by the main body program 21 and the drawing editor 31 (a communication function is incorporated in the drawing editor 31). This is not particularly relevant and will not be illustrated or described.
  • the communication program 23 is normally stored in advance in a plurality of communication program files 33 (a plurality of communication programs developed for each model) in an HD (hard disk) (not shown) in the drawing editor apparatus 5. Then, when the user selects and designates an arbitrary connected device 4 by the drawing editor 31, the drawing editor device 5 transfers the communication program file 33 corresponding to the selected connected device 4 to the programmable display 1, The communication program 23 is stored.
  • a program for realizing various processes such as access to the allocated memory area and screen display may be included in the main body program 21 or may be included in the screen data file 32 (screen data 22), for example. Good.
  • the CPU 11 executes such a program, for example, various operations of the programmable display 1 are realized.
  • the drawing editor 31 of the drawing editor apparatus 5 also has a support function of causing the user to create a desired operation display screen (screen).
  • a desired operation display screen As described above, various item images, screen templates, and the like that have been created in advance are stored in the hard disk of the drawing editor apparatus 5 or the like. These various items are listed and displayed by the creation support function of the operation display screen by the drawing editor 31, and the user selects a desired item and arranges it at a desired position to create a screen. In this example, multiple screens are created.
  • the screen data file 32 (screen data 22) comprises data of a plurality of screens. This point itself may be substantially the same as the conventional one.
  • a dedicated switch for switching the screen is prepared in advance as the item and stored in the hard disk of the drawing editor apparatus 5 or the like.
  • a dedicated switch for screen switching may be arranged in advance in the form of the screen.
  • the same predetermined switch special switch for screen switching
  • FIG. 4A is a functional block diagram of the programmable display 1 of this example.
  • the programmable display 1 in the illustrated example includes, for example, a display control unit 101, a priority determination unit 102, and a switching destination determination unit 103.
  • the display control unit 101 displays one of a plurality of screens. This is displayed based on, for example, the screen data 22 as described above.
  • the priority determining unit 102 determines the priority of the screen of the switching destination candidate based on past performance data.
  • the past performance data is, for example, the frequency of use of each screen (for example, the number of times of display / the number of switching times, etc.), but is not limited to this example.
  • the predetermined operation is, for example, an operation of the dedicated switch (not shown) for screen switching. In the present method, with regard to screen switching, it is sufficient if only one dedicated switch for the screen switching is provided on the entire screen (where the switching destination screen exists).
  • the switching destination determining unit 103 displays the screen of the switching destination candidate in a predetermined form according to the priority determined by the priority determining unit 102, and determines the screen arbitrarily designated for the display as the switching destination. Do.
  • the predetermined form is, for example, a thumbnail image list of a screen.
  • the switching destination determination unit 103 displays thumbnail images of the switching destination candidate screens in the order of the priority. This is basically displayed in the order of high priority, and is displayed, for example, in the thumbnail image list display field 42 of the screen switching menu window 40 described later. Then, by causing the user to designate an arbitrary thumbnail image, the screen of the designated thumbnail image is determined as the screen of the switching destination.
  • the predetermined form is, for example, to sequentially display each screen for a predetermined time in time series. This is displayed sequentially by, for example, the process of FIG. 17 described later. Details will be described later.
  • the switching destination determination unit 103 sequentially displays the switching destination candidate screens according to the above-mentioned priority order, and determines the screen on which a predetermined operation has been performed during display as the switching destination screen.
  • the screen of the switching destination candidate is, for example, a screen stored in the display history storage unit 104 described later.
  • the switching destination candidate screen is, for example, a screen corresponding to a predetermined condition among the screens stored in the display history storage unit 104 described later.
  • Reference numeral 72 indicates the screen of the switching destination candidate.
  • only the screen with the highest priority among them may be the screen of the switching destination candidate.
  • the programmable display 1 of this example may further include a display history storage unit 104.
  • the display history storage unit 104 stores, for example, the total use frequency of each screen in the “total switching count” mode described later (for example, FIG. 7B described later). Then, in the case of this mode, the priority determination unit 102 determines the priority of the screen of the switching destination candidate based on the total usage frequency (for example, the processing in FIG. 9 described later). For example, the screen with the highest total usage frequency is the one with the highest priority.
  • the display history storage unit 104 stores, for example, the usage frequency of each screen according to the switching source screen in, for example, the “screen-by-screen switching count” mode described later (for example, FIG. 7C described later). Then, in the case of this mode, the priority determination unit 102 sets the currently displayed screen as the switching source screen, and prioritizes the switching destination candidate screen based on the usage frequency of each screen according to the switching source screen. The order is determined (for example, the process of FIG. 11 described later).
  • the display history storage unit 104 stores, for example, the frequency of use of each screen in, for example, the “most recently used screen” mode described later (for example, FIG. 8A described later). Although this may store only the data for the latest predetermined period, it is not limited to this example.
  • the priority determination unit 102 obtains the switching destination candidate screen based on the total use frequency of each screen within the latest predetermined period, which is obtained based on the display history storage unit 104. The priority order is determined (for example, the process of FIG. 13 described later).
  • the display history storage unit 104 for example, in the “screen candidate display interlocked with the previous screen” mode described later, for each screen, for each screen of each combination of an arbitrary switching source screen and an arbitrary front screen.
  • the frequency of use is stored (for example, FIG. 8B described later).
  • the priority determination unit 102 sets the currently displayed screen as the switching source screen, and the screen displayed before that is based on the usage frequency of each screen according to the combination of the previous screen. Then, the priority of the screen of the switching destination candidate is determined (for example, the process of FIG. 15 described later).
  • the present invention is not limited to the example using such “front screen”, and may be configured as follows. That is, the display history storage unit 104 may store the usage frequency of each screen according to a combination of an arbitrary switching source screen and one or more “previous display screens”. Then, in this case, for example, the priority determination unit 102 sets each of the currently displayed screens as the switching source screen, and one or more screens displayed before that as the above “previous display screens”. Based on the frequency of use of the screen, the priority of the screen of the switching destination candidate is determined.
  • the determination of the priority corresponds to, for example, processing of sorting in descending order of use frequency (number of times of display, etc.) described later, but is not limited to this example.
  • the programmable display 1 may further include, for example, a mode selection unit 105 for selecting any one of a plurality of types of modes. In this case, the priority determination unit 102 performs determination processing of the priority according to the selected mode.
  • the functional block diagram of the programmable display 1 of this example is not limited to the example of FIG. 4A, but may be an example shown in FIG. 4B.
  • the contents of FIG. 4 (a) and FIG. 4 (b) may be regarded as substantially the same (it is considered to be only a difference in the way of understanding and the way of expression) I do not mind).
  • the programmable display 1 includes the control unit 110 and the memory unit 120.
  • the control unit 110 implements various functional units illustrated. That is, the control unit 110 implements various functional units of the screen switching candidate display unit 111, the screen switching automatic timer 112, the screen candidate sequential sequential display unit 113, the switching destination screen save processing 114, and the sorting processing unit 123. This is realized, for example, by the CPU 11 executing a program stored in advance in the ROM 12 to realize the various functional units 111 to 114, 123, and the like.
  • the sort processing unit 123 is shown in the memory unit 120 in the illustrated example, this is because the sort processing unit 123 controls management of stored data in the memory unit 120 (sorts in a predetermined order, etc.). It is intended to emphasize that it is a related functional part.
  • the memory unit 120 corresponds to, for example, a part of the storage area of the ROM 12 (or the RAM 13).
  • the memory unit 120 is provided with a screen switching history storage unit 121 that accumulates and stores past performance data (data indicating the frequency of use; the number of times of display / the number of switching times, etc.) regarding each screen.
  • the sort processing unit 123 Based on the stored data of the screen switching history storage unit 121, the sort processing unit 123 generates a “high frequency screen list” 122.
  • the “frequently used screen list” 122 is, for example, each screen (its identification No., etc.) sorted in descending order of use frequency (priority), starting with the one with the highest use frequency relatively first. .
  • the screen switching candidate display unit 111 or the screen candidate sequential sequential display unit 113 realizes appropriate display of the switching candidate screen based on the “high frequency screen list” 122.
  • the appropriate display in the case of the screen switching candidate display unit 111, thumbnail images of switching candidate screens are arranged and displayed in descending order of frequency of use.
  • the screens to be the switching destination candidate are sequentially displayed in chronological order in the order of high frequency of use.
  • the screen candidate sequential sequential display unit 113 operates in conjunction with the screen switching automatic timer 112. That is, the screen switching automatic timer 112 immediately restarts and immediately restarts (for example, every few seconds) each time a predetermined time set in advance elapses.
  • the screen candidate sequential sequential display unit 113 displays the next switching candidate screen according to the sort order (priority) of the “high-frequency screen list” 122 each time the screen switching automatic timer 112 times out.
  • the switching destination screen save process 114 updates the contents of the screen switching history storage unit 121 every time screen switching is performed, for example. That is, when switching to an arbitrary screen is performed, the frequency of use of the screen (the number of times of display / the number of times of switching, etc.) is updated (+1).
  • FIG. 5 is a process flowchart of the programmable display 1 of this example.
  • the various processes of the programmable display 1 described below including the process of FIG. 5 are realized, for example, by the CPU 11 executing a program stored in advance in the ROM 12 (flash memory etc.).
  • a program for realizing the process of FIG. 5 may be included in advance, for example, in the main body program 21 or may be included in the screen data 22 (in particular, included as a function of a dedicated switch for screen switching) Has been
  • FIG. 5 shows a process related to screen switching, although not particularly shown or described, the programmable display 1 also performs the above-mentioned existing process (access to allocated memory area, update of each item display, etc.). Running.
  • the process of FIG. 5 executes the processes of steps S12 to S18 shown in the figure when it is detected that the dedicated switch for screen switching (not shown) has been operated by the user (step S11, YES).
  • step S11, NO When the dedicated switch operation is not performed (step S11, NO), another process (the above-mentioned existing process etc.) is executed.
  • a dedicated switch for screen switching is provided on all of the plurality of screens. Therefore, regardless of the screen currently displayed, the dedicated switch for screen switching can be operated, and each time the dedicated switch is operated by the user, the processes of steps S12 to S18 in FIG. 5 are performed. It will be
  • the programmable display 1 displays, for example, the screen switching menu window 40 shown in FIG. 6 (step S12).
  • the screen switching menu window 40 has a mode selection field 41, a thumbnail image list display field 42, an "automatic switching start" switch 43 and the like.
  • the programmable display 1 executes the processes of steps S14 and S15, which are processes according to the selected mode.
  • steps S14 and S15 are processes according to the selected mode.
  • thumbnail list display of the switching destination candidate screen according to the selected mode selection mode
  • step S14 data (screen No., switching number, etc.) according to the selection mode is extracted from the screen switching history data 50, and the extracted data is sorted based on the switching number, etc.
  • the thumbnail list of the switching destination candidate screen is displayed based on the sorting result (priority) (step S15).
  • FIG. 7A shows an example of the data structure of the entire screen switching history data 50.
  • four types of modes shown in FIG. 6 are prepared as the above modes. That is, the "total switching count” mode, the "screen switching count” mode, the "most frequently used screen” mode, and the "screen candidate display interlocked with the previous screen” mode shown in the mode selection column 41 of FIG. ing.
  • the type and number of modes are not limited to this example.
  • the concept of the "recently used screen” mode there may be a mode to which the concept of the "recently used screen” mode is applied. That is, the number of times of switching to each screen serving as the switching destination (frequency of use) may be counted for each screen serving as the switching source based on past actual data of the most recent predetermined period.
  • the screen switching history data 50 includes “total switching count mode data” 51, “screen-by-screen switching count mode data” 52, “most recently used screen data” 53, “screen candidate display interlocked with the previous screen” It consists of data "54".
  • FIG. 7B A specific example of the “total switching count mode data” 51 is shown in FIG. 7B, and a specific example of the “screen-by-screen switching count mode data” 52 is shown in FIG. 7C.
  • FIG. 8A A specific example of “data frequently used for screen recently” 53 is shown in FIG. 8A, and a specific example of “data for screen candidate display interlocked with the previous screen” is shown in FIG. 8B.
  • step S14 data corresponding to the mode selected and designated in step S13 is acquired from the four types of data 51 to 54. Then, the acquired data (each record) is sorted according to, for example, the switching number (for example, sorted in descending order of the switching number). Alternatively, data corresponding to a predetermined condition is further extracted from the acquired data. Then, the extracted data (each record) is sorted according to, for example, the switching number (for example, sorted in descending order of the switching number).
  • thumbnail list of switching destination candidates is displayed based on the sorting result (step S15).
  • the reduced images are created and displayed in the thumbnail image list display field 42 in order from the screen having a large number of switching times (high frequency of use).
  • the sort order indicates the priority of candidate display. Basically, the higher the switching frequency (the frequency of use), the higher the priority of the screen. Then, the thumbnail images of the screen with high priority are preferentially displayed in the thumbnail image list display field 42.
  • the user refers to the display of the thumbnail image list display field 42 and performs an operation of selecting and designating a desired thumbnail image (step S16).
  • a thumbnail image having a relatively large actual value of the number of switching times in the past that is, the probability of being selected by the user also relatively high
  • the switch for screen switching or the like may be one dedicated switch regardless of the number of screens as switching destination candidates. From these things, with this method, while being able to reduce the effort of selection of the switching destination screen, each screen is simplified (it is not necessary to provide many switches for screen switching like before).
  • the programmable display 1 executes a process of switching to the screen of the thumbnail image specified in step S16 (step S17). Since the screen switching process itself is an existing technology, it will not be particularly described here. Finally, the screen switching history data 50 is updated. That is, the number of times of switching related to the screen switched in step S17 is incremented by one (step S18), and the process is ended.
  • the “total switching count mode data” 51 is the switching destination screen No. 61 and the number of switching times 62.
  • Switching destination screen No. The identification ID of each screen is stored in 61.
  • the number of times of switching 62 stores the number of times of display of each screen (the number of times the screen has been switched and displayed from any screen, which is also the number of times of switching).
  • step S18 the switching number 62 corresponding to the identification ID of the screen selected in steps S16 and S17 (that is, the screen of the switching destination) is updated (for example, incremented by +1). Become.
  • the number of display times of each screen (the number of switching from any screen; frequency of use) is simply counted, and in step S14, the thumbnail images are displayed in the thumbnail image list display column It will be arranged and displayed in order from the top of 42.
  • FIG. 9 shows a processing example of the steps S14 and S15 when the "total switching count” mode is selected.
  • “total switching count mode data” 51 is extracted from the screen switching history data 50 (step S21), and each record of the extracted data 51 (especially switching destination screen No. 61) Sorting is performed in descending order of the number 62 (in order of high frequency of use) (step S22). Then, in this sort order, the switching destination screen No. A thumbnail image of the screen indicated by 61 is created, and arranged sequentially from the top of the thumbnail image list display field 42 (step S23).
  • FIG. 10A shows an example of the sorting result.
  • the switching destination screen No. 61 'No.
  • the screen of 20 ' has the highest number of switching 62, and the second is' No. 50 ', the third is' No. 100 ', the fourth is' No. It is 1 'etc.
  • the thumbnail image list display column 42 displays a thumbnail image list shown in FIG. 10B, for example.
  • thumbnail image list display field 42 screen No. 1 is displayed in order from the top (the left side is the first for the left and right). 20 ', screen ‘No. 50 ', screen ‘No. 100 ', screen ‘No. The thumbnail images of each screen are displayed in the order of 1 '. Further, by scrolling, it is possible to display thumbnail images of the screens of the fifth and subsequent sorting orders. However, since there is a high possibility that any of the four screens (thumbnail images) shown in the above is selected, the user does not have to scroll and does not have to search for the desired screen. You can specify a screen. That is, the user can minimize the trouble of specifying the screen of the switching destination.
  • thumbnail image list display field 42 As shown in the figure, the fact that a large number of screens (thumbnail images thereof) are displayed in the thumbnail image list display field 42 as shown in the figure means that the number of switching destination candidate screens is large.
  • a large number of screen change switches are arranged on the screen.
  • the area for displaying other items (other switches, buttons, lamps, graphs, numerical displays, etc.) on the screen becomes smaller, and the size of the other items becomes smaller, making it difficult to see or operate. It becomes difficult.
  • the size of the screen switching switch is also reduced, for example, when a thumbnail image is pasted on the switch, it becomes difficult to understand. For this reason, for example, the above-mentioned No. 1 and No. 2 are provided on the switch.
  • the identification ID such as 20 'is displayed, the user needs to associate the contents of each screen with the identification ID and remember them.
  • the “screen-by-screen switching count” mode is the switching source screen No. 71, switching destination screen No. 72, the number of switching times 73.
  • Switching destination screen No. 72 is the switching destination screen No. It is substantially the same as 61. That is, the screen (switching destination screen) displayed by being switched from the arbitrary screen (switching source screen) is shown. Then, the switching source screen No. An identification ID of the arbitrary screen (screen to be switched) is stored in the field 71.
  • the switching number 73 indicates the switching source screen No. Switched screen No. The number of times (actual value) displayed by switching to the screen of 72 is stored.
  • step S18 the history data addition process of step S18 in the case of switching from any currently displayed screen to any other screen is as follows.
  • the corresponding record is searched by using the pair of the identification ID of the currently displayed (switching source) screen and the identification ID of the other screen switched in step S17 as a search key.
  • the corresponding record is the switching source screen No. 71 and the switching destination screen No. 72 is a record identical to the search key. Then, the switching count 73 of the corresponding record is incremented by +1.
  • screen No. 1 ' screen ‘No. 2 ', screen ‘No.
  • the screen currently displayed is the screen No. If it is 2 ', the screen' No.
  • the sorting order of 3 ' is highly likely to be low order, so that the thumbnail image list display field 42 has a screen No.
  • the thumbnail image of 3 ' is displayed at the lower level. That is, if the user does not scroll and search for screen ‘No. It is likely that you can not find the 3 'thumbnail image. However, in this case, the user is the screen No. There is no problem since there is a low possibility of selecting 3 '.
  • FIG. 11 shows a processing example of the above-mentioned steps S14 and S15 when the "screen switching count” mode is selected.
  • "screen-by-screen switching count mode data" 52 is extracted from the screen switching history data 50 (step S31).
  • the switching source screen No. 1 is selected. Extract the record whose 71 is the currently displayed screen.
  • the extracted records are sorted in descending order of the number of switching times 73 (in order of high use frequency) (step S32).
  • the switching destination screen No. A thumbnail image of the screen indicated by 72 is created, and arranged sequentially from the top of the thumbnail image list display field 42 (step S33).
  • FIG. 12A shows an example of the sorting result.
  • a plurality of switching source screen Nos. 71 is shown, but in actuality, only one (corresponding to the currently displayed screen) is to be extracted in the step S32.
  • the currently displayed screen (switching source screen No. 71) is No.
  • the switching destination screen No. 72 No.
  • the screen of 20 ' has the largest number of switching times 73, and the second is' No. 50 ', the third is' No. 100 ', the fourth is' No. It is 1 'etc.
  • the thumbnail images are displayed in the thumbnail image list display field 42, for example, in the arrangement shown on the left side in FIG. 12B.
  • the thumbnail images of each screen are displayed in the order of 1 '.
  • the switching source screen No. 71 No.
  • the switching destination screen No. 72 No.
  • the screen of 40 ' has the largest number of switching times 73, and the second is' No. 30 ', the third is' No. 100 ', the fourth is' No. 11 'and so on. From this, in the thumbnail image list display field 42, each thumbnail image is displayed in the arrangement shown on the right side of the drawing of FIG. 12B, for example.
  • the screen No. 1 is displayed. 40 ', screen ‘No. 30 ', screen ‘No. 100 ', screen ‘No. The thumbnail images of each screen are displayed in the order of 11 '.
  • This mode can also be regarded as the above-mentioned “total switching count” mode in which the target period is limited to the latest predetermined period.
  • the data for screen data frequently used recently” 53 has a date (date) 81 and a screen No. 82 and the switching number 83 are included.
  • the switching count 83 the display count of each screen (switching destination screen No. 82) for each day is recorded.
  • a process of deleting a record with an old date (for example, two weeks or more has passed) from the “data frequently used for screen recently” 53 is executed every day, for example. Then, at any time, based on the “mostly used screen data frequently used” 53 (data for the last two weeks, etc.) at that time, tallying is performed, and the priority is determined from the tally result.
  • the total number of displays in the predetermined period is determined for each screen, and based on the total display number
  • the sort order is determined.
  • thumbnail images of the respective screens are displayed in the thumbnail image list display column 42 in accordance with the determined sort order (priority).
  • FIG. 13 shows a processing example of the above-mentioned steps S14 and S15 when the “most recently used screen” mode is selected.
  • “screen data frequently used recently” 53 is extracted from the screen switching history data 50, and the number of times of switching for each screen (for example, about 2 weeks last time) from the data 53 The number of times of display is counted (step S41). Then, based on the counting result, the switching destination screen No. 82 are sorted (step S42). Then, according to the sorting order, each switching destination screen No. A thumbnail image of the screen indicated by 82 is created and sequentially arranged from the top of the thumbnail image list display field 42 (step S43).
  • FIG. 14 (a) The image of this tabulation process and sort is shown in FIG. 14 (a).
  • a specific example of “data for screen frequently used recently” 53 is shown on the left side of the diagram of FIG. 14A. Therefore, as illustrated, the date (date) 81, the switching destination screen No. 82 and the switching number 83 are included. It can be said that this indicates the number of times of switching (the number of display times) actual data of each screen for each day within the latest predetermined period.
  • the above-mentioned aggregation result (the total number of display times in a predetermined period) based on the actual data is shown.
  • the tabulation result data 53 ' includes the total switching number 83' and the switching destination screen No. 82 '.
  • each record of the aggregation result data 53 ' is sorted in descending order of the total switching number 83' (in order of high total usage frequency within a predetermined period).
  • the aggregation result data 53 ' is in the state shown on the right side of the drawing of FIG. 14 (a).
  • the switching destination screen No. 82 ' ‘No.
  • the screen of 100 ' has the highest total switching frequency 83', and the second is' No. It is 20 'and so on.
  • thumbnail images of each screen are displayed in the thumbnail image list display field 42 based on the sorted result data 53 '. That is, with reference to the aggregation result data 53 ′ after the sorting, the switching destination screen No. 3 is sorted in the sort order.
  • a thumbnail image of the screen indicated by 82 ' is created, and arranged sequentially from the top of the thumbnail image list display field 42.
  • the display contents of the thumbnail image list display column 42 are as shown in FIG. 14 (b). That is, since the thumbnail images are displayed in order from the screen with the most recent display count, there is a high possibility that the user can select from among the thumbnail images displayed relatively higher. In other words, the sort order can be made more appropriate.
  • the “screen candidate display linked with the previous screen” mode will be described below.
  • the “screen candidate display data linked to the previous screen” 54 is the screen No. of the previous screen. 91, switching source screen No. 92, switching destination screen No. It consists of 93 and the switching count 94.
  • the "screen switching count” mode takes account of the screen currently displayed.
  • the "screen candidate display linked to the previous screen” mode it can be said that not only the currently displayed screen but also the screen displayed before it are considered.
  • the "screen candidate display data linked with the previous screen” 54 is the screen selected as the switching destination screen No. in the form of "front screen screen No. 91-> switching source screen No. 92-> switching destination screen No. 93".
  • the number of times 93 is displayed is recorded in the switching number 94.
  • the switching number 94 is 100 times.
  • the switching number 94 is only one.
  • this mode (screen candidate display interlocked with the previous screen” mode) can realize determination of priority more appropriate than the above-mentioned "screen switching count” mode.
  • switching source screen No. 92 corresponds to the currently displayed screen.
  • the process of adding history data in step S18 in the case of switching from any currently displayed screen to any other screen is as follows.
  • the corresponding record is searched using the identification ID of the screen displayed in front of the currently displayed screen, the identification ID of the currently displayed screen, and the identification ID of the screen to which switching is performed in step S17 as search keys.
  • the corresponding record is the front screen screen No. 91 and the switching source screen No. 92 and the switching destination screen No. 93 is a record identical to the search key. Then, the switching count 94 of the corresponding record is incremented by +1.
  • FIG. 15 shows a processing example of the above-mentioned steps S14 and S15 when the “screen candidate display interlocked with the previous screen” mode is selected.
  • the identification ID of the screen displayed in front of the currently displayed screen (denoted as "previous display screen No.") is separately provided as a predetermined memory area (not shown) or the like. Shall be kept in Then, for example, when switching from the currently displayed screen to another screen in step S17, processing is performed to set the identification ID of the currently displayed screen to a new "currently previous display screen No.”.
  • “screen candidate display data 54 linked to the previous screen” is extracted from the screen switching history data 50 (step S51).
  • the switching source screen No. 92 is the currently displayed screen and the front screen screen No. All the records in which 91 is the "previous display screen No.” are extracted.
  • these extracted records are sorted in descending order of the number of switching times 94 (in order of high use frequency) (step S52).
  • the switching destination screen No. A thumbnail image of the screen indicated by 93 is created and sequentially arranged from the top of the thumbnail image list display field 42 (step S53).
  • FIG. 16A shows an example of the sorting result.
  • a plurality of front screen screens No. 1 and 2 are displayed. Although 91 is shown, only one of them (corresponding to the current "previous display screen No.") is actually extracted and sorted in the step S52.
  • the number of switching times 94 is sorted in descending order.
  • FIG. 91 is no.
  • the example of a display of the thumbnail image list display column 42 according to the sort order in the case of 1 is shown. In this way, it is possible to realize more appropriate priority determination by determining the order taking into consideration not only the screen currently displayed but also the screen displayed before.
  • the determination of the priority of the switching candidate screen according to the above “currently displayed screen + previous screen (previous screen)” is based on “currently displayed screen + previously displayed screen” It may be considered as an example of the priority determination method of the switching candidate screen. That is, the "screen displayed before that” is not limited to the previous screen, and the screen displayed before it (front screen), the screen displayed before it (front screen), etc. (These may be referred to as “one or more previous display screens”, etc.).
  • the thumbnail image is generated and displayed, the present invention is not limited to this example.
  • the thumbnail image is naturally more difficult to see than the original image, it may be difficult to determine which is the thumbnail image of the desired screen from the display. From this, it is conceivable to display the screen image as it is, but in that case, it is not possible to display a plurality of screen images at one time (basically only one at a time).
  • a plurality of screen images to be switching candidates are displayed in time division (for example, several seconds are displayed for each).
  • time division for example, several seconds are displayed for each.
  • a screen with a large number of display times in the past is preferentially displayed.
  • the screen desired by the user is displayed in a short time from the start.
  • this screen is determined as a switching destination, and switching to this screen is performed.
  • a switch for the user to designate such a display mode is the "automatic switching start” switch 43 shown in FIG.
  • the process when the "automatic switching start” switch 43 is operated is shown in FIG.
  • the thumbnail image may be generated and displayed according to the sort result. For example, if the user sees a thumbnail image and finds it difficult to understand, he / she operates the “automatic switching start” switch 43. Of course, this is an example.
  • step S61 When the "automatic switching start" switch 43 is operated (step S61, YES), the screen to be displayed (the first screen in the sorting order; the screen with the largest number of times of display) based on the sorting result (priority) Is displayed and the timer is started (step S62).
  • a predetermined timeout time (for example, about several seconds) is set in advance in the timer.
  • step S63 if the user performs a predetermined operation (such as touching anywhere on the screen, etc.) before the timer times out (step S63, YES), the screen displayed at this time is determined as the switching destination. Then, a predetermined process is performed (step S64).
  • the predetermined process is, for example, the stop of the timer, the stop of the sequential switching display of the screen, the process corresponding to the step S18, or the like.
  • step S63, NO the next display target screen is determined according to the sort order (step S65), and the process returns to step S62.
  • the screen switching menu window 40 is not limited to the example shown in FIG. 6, and may have a mode without the mode selection field 41, for example. That is, the mode is determined in advance, and the user may not be able to select the mode.
  • a window for mode selection may be separately provided, and the user may select and designate an arbitrary mode on the mode selection window in advance.
  • the sort process or the like in a predetermined (or preset) mode is executed, and the thumbnail image list is displayed according to the sort result.
  • the thumbnail image is displayed in the column 42 (or the switching destination candidate screen is sequentially displayed by the processing of FIG. 17).
  • an arbitrary mode is selected from the four types of modes described above in the above example, the present invention is not limited to this example, for example, an arbitrary mode may be selected from any two or more modes out of four types. It may be in the form of
  • the screen switching history data 50 is not limited to the example shown in FIG. 7A, and may store only data relating to the mode used in each form.
  • the screen switching history data 50 may be configured by only "total switching count mode data" 51.
  • the process of “update the number of switching (increment by +1)” in step S18 is not limited to the example of updating only the data related to the mode selected at that time, and also updates the data related to other modes. I don't care.
  • the total switching count although only the switching number 62 is updated in the above example, the number of switchings 73, switching number 83, and switching number 94 may be updated, for example. .
  • switching number The initial value of the switching number 62, switching number 73, switching number 83, switching number 94 (hereinafter referred to as "switching number" without particular distinction) is, for example, '0', but is limited to this example. Absent.
  • the initial value of the number of times of switching may allow the user to set one or more arbitrary values.
  • the initial value of the number of times of switching may be set to the same value uniformly in all the records, but may be set to different values.
  • the number of times of switching is “0” in all the records, for example, it can not be substantially sorted. From this, for example, the user may be able to solve such a problem by setting the initial value of the number of times of switching of the record corresponding to the screen considered to be frequently used to a relatively high value or the like. .
  • step S18 may not be performed.
  • the candidate screens or their thumbnail images are displayed) in the order determined by the user, not based on the actual data.
  • the process shown in FIG. 17 may be executed as soon as the dedicated switch is operated without displaying the thumbnail image or operating the "automatic switching start" switch 43.
  • an arbitrary mode is determined / set in advance, and sorting according to this mode is performed.

Abstract

Selon l'invention, une unité de commande d'affichage (101) affiche un écran quelconque parmi une pluralité d'écrans. Lorsqu'une opération prescrite est effectuée sur l'écran qui est actuellement affiché, une unité de détermination d'ordre de priorité (102) détermine un ordre de priorité pour des écrans candidats de destination de commutation sur la base de données de résultats passés. Selon l'ordre de priorité déterminé par l'unité de détermination d'ordre de priorité (102), une unité de détermination de destination de commutation (103) affiche les écrans candidats de destination de commutation dans un format prescrit, et détermine un écran librement désigné relativement à l'affichage à titre de destination de commutation.
PCT/JP2013/053461 2013-02-14 2013-02-14 Dispositif d'affichage programmable et son programme WO2014125587A1 (fr)

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PCT/JP2013/053461 WO2014125587A1 (fr) 2013-02-14 2013-02-14 Dispositif d'affichage programmable et son programme
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