WO2014122900A1 - 亜鉛系めっき鋼板用表面処理液ならびに表面処理皮膜付き亜鉛系めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
亜鉛系めっき鋼板用表面処理液ならびに表面処理皮膜付き亜鉛系めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014122900A1 WO2014122900A1 PCT/JP2014/000459 JP2014000459W WO2014122900A1 WO 2014122900 A1 WO2014122900 A1 WO 2014122900A1 JP 2014000459 W JP2014000459 W JP 2014000459W WO 2014122900 A1 WO2014122900 A1 WO 2014122900A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/60—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using alkaline aqueous solutions with pH greater than 8
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2222/00—Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium
- C23C2222/20—Use of solutions containing silanes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a galvanized steel sheet with an environmentally friendly surface-treated film that does not contain a pollution control substance such as hexavalent chromium in the surface-treated film formed on the surface of the galvanized steel sheet, a method for producing the same, and the surface
- the present invention relates to a surface treatment liquid for obtaining a galvanized steel sheet with a treatment film.
- Such a zinc-based plated steel sheet with a surface-treated film (hereinafter also simply referred to as “steel sheet”) is often used as a part of automobiles, home appliances, OA equipment and the like.
- press molding such as drawing is performed.
- continuous high-speed press forming may be performed in which lubricating oil is applied to the surface of a steel plate and 100 or more molded products are produced per minute with a progressive press or the like.
- this continuous high-speed press forming there has been a problem that the surface treatment film peels off due to the sliding of the steel plate and the mold, or a part of the zinc-based plating layer peels off.
- a metallic luster is generated on a part of the surface of the molded product, and the appearance is remarkably impaired or the corrosion resistance is deteriorated.
- the peeled surface treatment film and zinc plating layer are accumulated in the lubricating oil. These extremely fine exfoliated materials adhered and remained on the subsequent press-molded products, resulting in darkening of the surface, and the appearance after press molding was impaired.
- washing is not performed in the final step.
- darkening it is necessary to provide a step of removing darkening, and productivity is hindered.
- deterioration of the darkening resistance due to darkening that cannot be completely removed has also been a problem.
- zinc-based plated steel sheets for motor cases are mostly used unpainted, and surface appearance is important. For this reason, zinc-based plated steel sheets for motor case use are required to have no surface alteration or discoloration from production to press molding. Therefore, various performances such as flat plate corrosion resistance, blackening resistance and water stain resistance are required for zinc-based plated steel sheets for motor cases.
- Patent Document 1 a surface treatment film is formed by an aqueous surface treatment liquid containing water-soluble zirconium compound, water-dispersible fine particle silica, silane coupling agent, vanadic acid compound, phosphoric acid compound, nickel compound and acrylic resin emulsion in a specific ratio. And a technology for obtaining a galvanized steel sheet having excellent flat plate portion corrosion resistance, blackening resistance, appearance after press molding and corrosion resistance is described.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a water-soluble zirconium compound, water-dispersible fine particle silica, a silane coupling agent, a vanadic acid compound, a phosphoric acid compound, a nickel compound, an acrylic resin emulsion, and an organopolysiloxane compound. In addition to the appearance and corrosion resistance after press molding, zinc is also excellent in oil retention in high temperature and high temperature and high humidity environments. A technique for obtaining a galvanized steel sheet is described.
- Patent Document 3 a zirconium compound, fine particle silica, a component derived from a silane coupling agent, a vanadic acid compound, a phosphoric acid compound, a nickel compound, and an acrylic are formed on the surface of a specific alloyed hot dip galvanized layer.
- a technique for forming a surface-treated film containing a resin to obtain a surface-treated steel sheet that is remarkably excellent in conductivity, corrosion resistance, and flaking resistance of a molded portion is described.
- Patent Document 4 includes a water-soluble zirconium compound, water-dispersible fine particle silica, a silane coupling agent, a vanadic acid compound, a phosphoric acid compound, a nickel compound, and an acrylic resin emulsion in a specific ratio.
- a technique for obtaining a zinc-based plated steel sheet having a surface-treated film having excellent conductivity, corrosion resistance, and paint adhesion by a surface treatment solution is described.
- Patent Document 5 discloses a zinc-based material in which a surface treatment film is formed by a surface treatment liquid containing lithium silicate, a silane coupling agent, a vanadium compound, a titanium compound, and a wax, and blackening is suppressed when deep drawing is performed. Techniques for obtaining plated steel sheets are described.
- Patent Document 6 a surface treatment film is formed by a surface treatment liquid containing lithium silicate and sodium silicate as main components, and further containing a silane coupling agent and a vanadium compound, and deep drawing is performed.
- a technique for obtaining a galvanized steel sheet that suppresses the occurrence of darkening is described.
- Patent Document 1 is directed to suppressing darkening after press molding.
- improvement from the viewpoint of improving the above-described high level of darkening resistance It turns out that there is room.
- Patent Documents 5 and 6 are techniques for forming a surface treatment film from a surface treatment liquid mainly composed of lithium silicate. Since the silicate-based coating does not have sufficient adhesion to the zinc-based plating layer, when a high surface pressure is applied during press molding, the surface-treated coating is peeled off and the zinc-based plating layer is exposed. There arises a problem that flake-like exfoliation is generated from the zinc-based plating layer due to sliding of the mold (the flake-like plating releasability is inferior).
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems found in the prior art, does not include a chromium compound in the surface treatment film, it is needless to say that it has excellent flat plate corrosion resistance, blackening resistance and water stain resistance.
- Zinc-plated steel sheet with a surface-treated film that is excellent in blackening resistance, flake-resistant plating peelability, and corrosion resistance even after severe ironing such as press molding, and a method for producing the same, and zinc-based steel with the surface-treated film It aims at providing the surface treatment liquid for obtaining a plated steel plate.
- the inventors of the present invention have found that a zirconium carbonate compound, a phosphoric acid compound, a hydroxycarboxylic acid, a tetraalkoxysilane, a silane coupling agent having an epoxy group, and vanadium.
- the above problems are solved by applying an alkaline aqueous surface treatment liquid containing acid compounds and nickel compounds in specific component ratios, and drying by heating to form a surface treatment film on the galvanized steel sheet.
- the present inventors have found that the present invention can be accomplished and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention provides the following (1) to (5).
- the ratio (B / A) of the solid content mass in terms of P of the phosphoric acid compound (B) and the solid content mass in terms of Zr of the zirconium carbonate compound (A) is more than 0.30 and not more than 2.20.
- the ratio (C / A) between the solid content mass of the hydroxycarboxylic acid (C) and the solid content mass of the zirconium carbonate compound (A) in terms of Zr is 0.05 to 0.87.
- the ratio (D / A) between the solid content mass of the tetraalkoxysilane (D) and the solid content mass of the zirconium carbonate compound (A) in terms of Zr is 0.11 to 1.80.
- the ratio (E / A) between the solid content mass of the silane coupling agent (E) and the solid content mass of the zirconium carbonate compound (A) in terms of Zr is 0.06 to 0.50.
- V The ratio (F / A) of the solid content mass in terms of V of the vanadic acid compound (F) to the solid content mass in terms of Zr of the zirconium carbonate compound (A) is 0.02 to 0.30.
- Vi The ratio (G / A) of the solid mass in terms of Ni of the nickel compound (G) to the solid mass in terms of Zr of the zirconium carbonate compound (A) is 0.02 to 0.16.
- the surface treatment liquid for galvanized steel sheet according to any one of (1) to (3) above is applied to the surface of the galvanized steel sheet, and the amount of adhesion after drying is 50 to 1500 mg / m 2 per side.
- a zinc-plated steel sheet with a surface-treated film having a surface-treated film having an adhesion amount per side of 50 to 1500 mg / m 2 In a scanning electron microscope image using a scanning electron microscope having a reflection electron detector as a detector and observing the surface of the surface treatment film using the reflection electron detector under the condition of an incident voltage of 500 V or less, A zinc-based plated steel sheet with a surface-treated film, wherein the area ratio of fluorine is 40% or more.
- the surface treatment film does not contain a chromium compound, and it is needless to say that it has excellent flat plate corrosion resistance, blackening resistance and water stain resistance, and is subjected to severe ironing such as continuous high-speed press molding.
- the present invention provides a zinc-based plated steel sheet with a surface-treated film excellent in darkening resistance, flake-resistant plating peelability, and corrosion resistance, a method for producing the same, and a surface treatment liquid for obtaining the zinc-plated steel sheet with the surface-treated film be able to.
- the zinc-based plated steel sheet used as a base is not particularly limited as long as it is a steel sheet containing zinc in the plating layer, but is not limited, but a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GI) or an alloyed alloy thereof.
- GI hot-dip galvanized steel sheet
- Galvanized steel sheets such as hot dip galvanized steel sheets (GA) and electrogalvanized steel sheets (EG), Zn—Ni plated steel sheets, Zn—Al—Mg plated steel sheets (for example, Zn-6 mass% Al-3 mass% Mg alloy plated steel sheets) Zn-11 mass% Al-3 mass% Mg alloy plated steel sheet), Zn—Al plated steel sheet (for example, Zn-5 mass% Al alloy plated steel sheet, Zn-55 mass% Al alloy plated steel sheet), etc. Is possible.
- the zinc plating layer contains one or more kinds of nickel, cobalt, manganese, iron, molybdenum, tungsten, titanium, chromium, aluminum, magnesium, lead, antimony, tin, copper as a small amount of different metal elements or impurities May be. Also, two or more of the same or different galvanized layers may be plated.
- the surface treatment solution for galvanized steel sheet (hereinafter simply referred to as “surface treatment solution”) of the present invention comprises a zirconium carbonate compound (A), a phosphate compound (B), a hydroxycarboxylic acid (C), tetra Contains an alkoxysilane (D), a silane coupling agent (E) having an epoxy group, a vanadate compound (F), a nickel compound (G), and water, and if necessary, a fluororesin emulsion (H) and / or wax (I) can also be contained.
- A zirconium carbonate compound
- B phosphate compound
- C a hydroxycarboxylic acid
- tetra Contains an alkoxysilane (D), a silane coupling agent (E) having an epoxy group, a vanadate compound (F), a nickel compound (G), and water, and if necessary, a fluororesin emulsion (H) and / or wax (I) can also be contained
- the surface treatment liquid of the present invention contains a zirconium carbonate compound (A).
- A zirconium carbonate compound
- a surface treatment film that is difficult to dissolve again in water is obtained once dried, so that the plate portion corrosion resistance and water stain resistance are excellent.
- the adhesion of the surface treatment film is excellent, it is possible to obtain a zinc-based plated steel sheet with a surface treatment film that is excellent in blackening resistance after press molding, flake-like plating peelability, and corrosion resistance.
- zirconium carbonate compound (A) examples include salts of zirconium carbonate compounds such as sodium, potassium, lithium, and ammonium, and one or more of these can be used. Of these, ammonium zirconium carbonate is preferred from the standpoint of water resistance.
- the surface treatment liquid of the present invention contains a phosphoric acid compound (B).
- a phosphoric acid compound B
- the zinc is etched to generate a reaction layer made of zinc and a hardly soluble metal salt on the surface of the steel sheet.
- a zirconium phosphate is produced
- A zirconium carbonate compound
- These reaction layer and zirconium phosphate can improve the flaky plating peeling resistance and corrosion resistance after severe press forming.
- the presence of the surface treatment film in a state that it is easily dissolved in water captures and insolubilizes zinc ions dissolved during corrosion, so that normal plate portion corrosion resistance Can also be improved.
- the phosphoric acid compound (B) is not particularly limited as long as it is soluble in the surface treatment solution, and at least one selected from inorganic phosphoric acid and organic phosphoric acid can be used.
- inorganic phosphate compounds include phosphoric acid, primary phosphate, secondary phosphate, tertiary phosphate, pyrophosphate, pyrophosphate, condensed polyphosphate such as tripolyphosphate, tripolyphosphate, Phosphorous acid, phosphite, hypophosphorous acid, hypophosphite and the like can be used.
- organic phosphate compound phosphonic acid or phosphonate can be used, for example, nitrilotrismethylenephosphonic acid, phosphonobutanetricarboxylic acid, ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid, methyldiphosphonic acid, methylenephosphonic acid, Examples thereof include phosphonic acid, and ammonium salts and alkali metal salts thereof.
- Inorganic phosphate compounds tend to form metal salts with zinc and zirconium.
- organophosphate compounds are excellent in liquid stability (having the effect of chelating zinc that elutes in a small amount from the surface of the zinc-based plating layer into the surface treatment solution and preventing the formation of precipitates), so use both in combination. Is preferred.
- the ratio (P in / P og ) between the mass P in of the inorganic phosphate compound and the organic phosphate compound P og is preferably 0.1 to 1.5, preferably 0.3 to 1.3 More preferably.
- the organic phosphoric acid is preferably phosphonic acid.
- the content of the phosphoric acid compound (B) is such that the ratio (B / A) of the solid content mass in terms of P of the phosphoric acid compound (B) and the solid content mass in terms of Zr of the zirconium carbonate compound (A) is 0.30. It must be more than 2.20 and preferably 0.31 to 2.20, more preferably 0.5 to 1.3. When the mass ratio is 0.30 or less, the flat plate portion corrosion resistance, the flaky plating peeling resistance and the corrosion resistance after severe press forming cannot be sufficiently obtained. When the mass ratio exceeds 2.20, blackening resistance, water stain resistance, and blackening resistance after press molding are lowered.
- the surface treatment liquid of the present invention contains hydroxycarboxylic acid (C).
- the phosphoric acid compound (B) can be blended at a high concentration in the surface treatment liquid containing the zirconium carbonate compound (A). That is, phosphoric acid and zirconium carbonate tend to precipitate zirconium phosphate crystals in an alkaline solution and tend to lower the liquid stability, but by adding a predetermined amount of hydroxycarboxylic acid (C), zirconium carbonate Is stabilized in the liquid, and precipitation of zirconium phosphate can be suppressed.
- the hydroxycarboxylic acid (C) is considered to make the three-dimensional crosslinked structure of the tetraalkoxysilane (D), the silane coupling agent (E) having an epoxy group, and the zirconium carbonate compound (A) more dense, Therefore, in addition to flat plate portion corrosion resistance, blackening resistance, and water stain resistance, flaky plating peel resistance and corrosion resistance after severe press molding can be further improved.
- hydroxycarboxylic acid (C) examples include lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, and citric acid, and one or more selected from these can be used.
- the content of the hydroxycarboxylic acid (C) is such that the ratio (C / A) of the solid content mass of the hydroxycarboxylic acid (C) to the solid content mass of the zirconium carbonate compound (A) in terms of Zr is 0.05 to 0.00. 87, and is preferably 0.15 to 0.40.
- the mass ratio is less than 0.05, the phosphoric acid compound (B) in such an amount that (B / A) defined by the present invention exceeds 0.30 can be blended while maintaining the liquid stability. .
- the mass ratio exceeds 0.87 Zr is excessively stabilized, the surface treatment film-forming property is inferior, and particularly the water resistance is reduced.
- the surface treatment liquid of the present invention contains tetraalkoxysilane (D).
- Tetraalkoxysilane is a Si compound that is much denser than colloidal silica, and when dissolved in water, it hydrolyzes to produce silanol groups.
- This silanol group is three-dimensionally cross-linked with a silane coupling agent (E) having an epoxy group, which will be described later, and a zirconium carbonate compound (A), and is a very dense surface-treated film excellent in adhesion to a zinc-based plating layer. Is obtained. Therefore, it contributes to improvement in flat plate portion corrosion resistance and water stain resistance, and further improvement in darkness resistance and corrosion resistance after severe press molding.
- the tetraalkoxysilane (D) is not particularly limited as long as it contains four lower alkoxyl groups as hydrolyzable groups in one molecule.
- tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetrapropoxysilane One or more of these can be used.
- tetraethoxysilane and / or tetramethoxysilane are preferably used from the viewpoint of obtaining the above effects more sufficiently.
- the tetraalkoxysilane (D) content is such that the ratio (D / A) of the solid content mass of the tetraalkoxysilane (D) to the solid content mass in terms of Zr of the zirconium carbonate compound (A) is 0.11 to 1. 80, and it is preferably 0.25 to 0.90. If the mass ratio is less than 0.11, the effect of improving flat plate corrosion resistance and water stain resistance, and further, the effect of improving severe darkness and corrosion resistance after severe press molding cannot be sufficiently obtained. When the ratio exceeds 1.80, the content of the phosphoric acid compound is relatively decreased, so that the flake-like plating peel resistance after press molding and the corrosion resistance are lowered.
- the surface treatment liquid of the present invention contains a silane coupling agent (E) having an epoxy group.
- the silane coupling agent having an epoxy group is extremely dense together with the zirconium carbonate compound (A) and the tetraalkoxysilane (D), and the silanol group generated by hydrolysis of the silane coupling agent is This contributes to the formation of a surface-treated film excellent in adhesion with a reaction layer made of a zinc-based plating layer or a hardly soluble metal salt.
- the silane coupling agent (E) having an epoxy group is not particularly limited as long as it contains a glycidyl group and a lower alkoxyl group as a hydrolyzable group in one molecule containing Si.
- silane coupling agent (E) having an epoxy group is not particularly limited as long as it contains a glycidyl group and a lower alkoxyl group as a hydrolyzable group in one molecule containing Si.
- the content (E / A) of the solid content mass of the silane coupling agent (E) and the solid content mass in terms of Zr of the zirconium carbonate compound (A) is the content of the epoxy group-containing silane coupling agent (E). It is necessary to set it to 0.06 to 0.50, preferably less than 0.50, and more preferably 0.10 to 0.35. When the mass ratio is less than 0.06, the effect of improving the corrosion resistance after flat plate portion corrosion resistance, water stain resistance and severe press molding cannot be sufficiently obtained, and the mass ratio exceeds 0.50. However, the hardness of the surface-treated film is lowered, and it is impossible to sufficiently obtain the effect of improving the blackening resistance after strict press molding, the flake-like plating peelability and the corrosion resistance.
- the surface treatment liquid of the present invention contains a vanadic acid compound (F).
- the vanadic acid compound include ammonium metavanadate, sodium metavanadate, and vanadium acetylacetonate, and one or more of these can be used.
- the blending ratio of the vanadic acid compound (F) is such that the ratio (F / A) of the solid content mass in terms of V of the vanadic acid compound (F) and the solid content mass in terms of Zr of the zirconium carbonate compound (A) is 0.02. To 0.30, and preferably 0.03 to 0.20. When the mass ratio is less than 0.02, the flat plate portion corrosion resistance and the corrosion resistance after press molding are lowered, and when it exceeds 0.30, the water stain resistance and blackening resistance are lowered.
- the surface treatment liquid of the present invention contains a nickel compound (G).
- the nickel compound include nickel nitrate, nickel sulfate, nickel carbonate, nickel chloride, and nickel phosphate, and one or more of these can be used.
- the content of the nickel compound (G) is such that the ratio (G / A) of the Ni-based solid mass of the nickel compound (G) to the Zr-based solid mass of the zirconium carbonate compound (A) is 0.02 to 0. .16, preferably 0.03 to 0.08.
- the mass ratio is less than 0.02, the blackening resistance decreases, and when it exceeds 0.16, the flat plate portion corrosion resistance and the corrosion resistance after press molding decrease.
- Fluorine resin emulsion (H) may be added to the surface treatment liquid of the present invention.
- the surface treatment film obtained by applying the surface treatment liquid to which the fluororesin emulsion (H) is added to the surface of the galvanized steel sheet and drying by heating is suppressed from spreading of the oil, that is, the oil repellency is improved. . Therefore, when this steel plate is used for a motor case, the lubricating oil hardly leaks out from the bearing portion of the motor, the lubricating oil is appropriately held in the bearing portion, and the vibration and noise of the motor can be suppressed.
- the fluororesin emulsion (H) is not particularly limited as long as it is a homopolymer of a fluorinated acrylate monomer or a copolymer of a fluorinated acrylate monomer and an ethylene monomer such as ethylene, styrene, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or methacrylic acid ester.
- ethylene monomer such as ethylene, styrene, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or methacrylic acid ester.
- emulsifiers There is no limitation on the presence or type of emulsifiers as long as they are compatible.
- the content of the fluororesin emulsion (H) is such that the mass ratio (H / X) of the solid content of the fluororesin emulsion (H) and the total solid content (X) of the surface treatment liquid is 0.001 to 0.010. It is preferable that the ratio be 0.002 to 0.005. When the mass ratio is 0.001 or more, wetting and spreading of oil is suppressed. Moreover, if mass ratio is 0.010 or less, the darkening resistance after press molding will not fall.
- the fluororesin emulsion (H) preferably has a minimum film forming temperature (Minimum Film Forming Temperature: MFT) of 10 to 50 ° C. If MFT is 10 degreeC or more, the darkening resistance after press molding will not fall, and the effect of flake-like plating peeling resistance after press molding can also be acquired reliably. If MFT is 50 degrees C or less, the corrosion resistance after press molding will not fall.
- MFT Minimum Film Forming Temperature
- the wax (I) may be added to the surface treatment liquid of the present invention in order to further improve the lubricating performance during continuous high speed pressing.
- the wax is not particularly limited as long as it is compatible with the liquid.
- polyolefin wax such as polyethylene, montan wax, paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, carnauba wax, lanolin wax, silicon wax, fluorine wax.
- polyolefin wax include polyethylene wax, polyethylene oxide wax, and polypropylene wax. One or more of these can be used.
- the content of the wax (I) is preferably such that the mass ratio (I / X) of the solid content of the wax (I) and the total solid content (X) of the surface treatment liquid is 0.01 to 0.05, More preferably, it is 0.02 to 0.04.
- the mass ratio is 0.01 or more, the lubrication performance at the time of continuous high-speed pressing is sufficiently improved, the corrosion resistance after press molding is further improved, and when the mass ratio is 0.05 or less, the organic component is increased. Therefore, the darkening resistance after press molding does not decrease.
- the surface treatment liquid is preferably pH 8 to 10, more preferably pH 8.2 to 9.6.
- pH is 8 or more, the storage stability of the surface treatment liquid and the adhesion and appearance of the surface treatment film are not impaired.
- pH is 10 or less, the etching with respect to a galvanization layer will not become intense, and flat plate part corrosion resistance and the external appearance of a surface treatment film will not be impaired.
- acids and alkali compounds can be used.
- alkali compounds selected from ammonium, amines, amine derivatives, and aminopolycarboxylic acids are preferable. Is preferably selected from the above hydroxycarboxylic acid (C) and phosphoric acid compound (B).
- the surface treatment liquid of the present invention can be obtained by mixing the above-described components in water such as deionized water or distilled water. What is necessary is just to select the solid content ratio of a surface treatment liquid suitably.
- surface treatment solutions include alcohols, ketones, cellosolves, amine-based water-soluble solvents, antifoaming agents, antibacterial and antifungal agents, colorants, wettability improvers for uniform coating, and interfaces.
- An activator or the like may be added. However, it is important to add them to such an extent that the quality obtained in the present invention is not impaired, and the addition amount is preferably less than 5% by mass based on the total solid content of the surface treatment liquid. It is preferable that the surface treatment liquid does not contain solids other than the above.
- the surface-treated film is formed by applying the surface treatment liquid to the surface of the zinc-based plated steel sheet and then drying by heating.
- the adhesion amount (film amount) of the surface-treated film after heat drying is 50 to 1500 mg / m 2 per side, preferably 300 to 1200 mg / m 2 , more preferably 400 to 1000 mg / m 2 .
- the adhesion amount is less than 50 mg / m 2 , the flat plate portion corrosion resistance, the blackening resistance after press molding, the flake-like plating peelability and the corrosion resistance cannot be obtained.
- the adhesion amount exceeds 1500 mg / m 2 , the blackening resistance and the water stain resistance decrease.
- an optimum method may be selected as appropriate depending on the shape of the galvanized steel sheet to be treated, and a roll coating method, a bar coating method, a dipping method, a spraying method may be used. Examples thereof include a coating method. It is also possible to adjust the coating amount, make the appearance uniform, and make the film thickness uniform by air knife method or roll drawing method after coating.
- a dryer, a hot air furnace, a high frequency induction heating furnace, an infrared furnace, or the like can be used.
- the heating temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 to 250 ° C., more preferably 60 to 200 ° C., and particularly preferably 60 to 180 ° C. in terms of maximum plate temperature (PMT). If it is 250 degrees C or less, a crack does not enter in a surface treatment film and flat plate part corrosion resistance does not fall. On the other hand, if it is 50 degreeC or more, since the coupling
- the heating time optimum conditions are appropriately selected depending on the type of the zinc-based plated steel sheet to be used, and from the viewpoint of productivity and the like, 0.1 to 60 seconds are preferable, and 1 to 30 seconds are more preferable.
- the zinc-based plated steel sheet may be subjected to a pretreatment intended to remove oil or dirt on the surface of the zinc-based plated steel sheet.
- Zinc-based plated steel sheets are often coated with rust-preventive oil for the purpose of rust-prevention, and even when not coated with rust-preventive oil, there are oil and dirt attached during work.
- the pretreatment step is not particularly necessary.
- the pretreatment method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include hot water washing, solvent washing, and alkaline degreasing washing.
- the zinc-plated steel sheet with a surface-treated film according to the present invention has an adhesion amount per side of 50 to 50, obtained by applying the surface treatment solution for zinc-plated steel sheet described above to the surface of the zinc-plated steel sheet and drying by heating. It has a surface treatment film of 1500 mg / m 2 .
- the area ratio at which fluorine appears on the surface of the surface treatment film is a predetermined value or more.
- wetting and spreading of oil was remarkably suppressed. This is a finding based on the fact that the presence or absence of fluorine on the surface of the surface treatment film could be clearly grasped by using the following observation / analysis method.
- EDX energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
- the “incident voltage” is the voltage or energy of electrons at the stage of incidence on the sample.
- the acceleration voltage of electrons emitted from the electron gun 10 is the same.
- the acceleration voltage and the applied voltage to the sample stage 14 are The difference is the incident voltage. That is, by applying a voltage to the sample stage 14, the incident voltage can be lowered to 500V or less.
- the reference for voltage application of the sample stage 14 is grounded, with the ground side being a positive electrode and the sample stage 14 being a negative electrode.
- the anode for accelerating the electrons in the electron gun 10 is a positive electrode, and the ground side is a negative electrode.
- the potential difference between the anode for accelerating electrons in the electron gun 10 and the ground is used as the acceleration voltage.
- the “area ratio of fluorine” is defined as follows. As described above, a portion where the image intensity is relatively strong (white is strong) and a portion where the image is relatively weak (gray is strong) are clearly bipolarized visually. Therefore, by setting an appropriate intensity range for the image intensity, the observation area of the SEM image can be divided into a part having the same image intensity as the part where fluorine is detected and a part having the other image intensity.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of an image binarized by this method.
- the incident voltage is 500V.
- the black part is an area presumed to be a fluorine resin containing fluorine, and the white part is the other area.
- a peak appearing in the vicinity of 0.7 keV was taken as a characteristic X-ray peak of fluorine, and when the peak appeared, it was determined that fluorine was detected.
- the acceleration voltage is preferably 2 kV or more and 5 kV or less.
- Test plate material
- Various zinc-based plated steel sheets shown in Table 1 were used as test plates.
- a zinc-type plating layer is formed in both surfaces of a steel plate, and the adhesion amount in Table 1 means the adhesion amount of the zinc plating layer per one surface.
- G Nickel nitrate hexahydrate (Ni (NO 3 ) 2 ⁇ 6H 2 O)
- G2 Nickel sulfate hexahydrate (NiSO 4 .6H 2 O)
- I1 Polyethylene wax (Mitsui Chemicals, Chemipearl (registered trademark) W900)
- I2 Microcrystalline wax (manufactured by San Nopco, Nopco (registered trademark) 1245-M-SN)
- the compounding component (* a) indicates the types of the components (A) to (I), and the compounding ratio (* b) indicates the ratio described in the claims.
- ⁇ - Darkening is adhered to the sample surface by 5% or less immediately after pressing, and the darkening remains on the surface of the steel sheet even after a long time.
- ⁇ Darkening adheres to the sample surface in an area ratio of more than 5% and 15% or less, and the darkening remains on the steel plate surface even after a long time.
- X Darkening adheres to the sample surface in an area ratio of more than 15%, and the darkening remains on the steel plate surface over time.
- FIG. 1 shows a method of a steel sheet pull-out test.
- the evaluation criteria are as follows.
- Oil wetting kinematic viscosity at spreading characteristics 40 ° C. is 51 ⁇ 69mm 2 / s
- kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. is 11.1 ⁇ 14.9mm 2 / s oil for the bearings (NOK Kluber (strain ) “ALL TIME J 652”) is placed in a container, and the bottom end of a vertically standing sample is immersed in bearing oil in the container for 3 days in an environment of 85 ° C to spread the bearing oil. Height was measured.
- the evaluation criteria are as follows.
- Fluorine detection rate was determined only for the test example to which the fluororesin emulsion (H) was added according to the analysis method 2 described above. Using the energy dispersive X-ray analyzer attached to the SEM and the SEM, when a peak appearing in the vicinity of 0.7 keV in the obtained spectrum is taken as a characteristic X-ray peak of fluorine, fluorine is detected when the peak appears. Judged.
- the measurement conditions were an acceleration voltage of 5 kV, an observation region of 20 ⁇ m ⁇ 20 ⁇ m, and the proportion of fluorine detected in any 100 locations in the observation region (analysis region: 1 ⁇ m square) was defined as “fluorine detection rate”. In this case, since no voltage is applied to the sample stage, the acceleration voltage becomes the incident voltage.
- the present invention is useful when a zinc-plated steel sheet with a surface treatment film is subjected to continuous high-speed press forming, such as for parts of motor cases.
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Abstract
Description
(1)炭酸ジルコニウム化合物(A)と、リン酸化合物(B)と、ヒドロキシカルボン酸(C)と、テトラアルコキシシラン(D)と、エポキシ基を有するシランカップリング剤(E)と、バナジン酸化合物(F)と、ニッケル化合物(G)とを含有し、以下の(i)~(vi)の条件を満足するように調整されたことを特徴とする亜鉛系めっき鋼板用表面処理液。
(i)前記リン酸化合物(B)のP換算の固形分質量と前記炭酸ジルコニウム化合物(A)のZr換算の固形分質量との比(B/A)が0.30超え2.20以下
(ii)前記ヒドロキシカルボン酸(C)の固形分質量と前記炭酸ジルコニウム化合物(A)のZr換算の固形分質量との比(C/A)が0.05~0.87
(iii)前記テトラアルコキシシラン(D)の固形分質量と前記炭酸ジルコニウム化合物(A)のZr換算の固形分質量との比(D/A)が0.11~1.80
(iv)前記シランカップリング剤(E)の固形分質量と前記炭酸ジルコニウム化合物(A)のZr換算の固形分質量との比(E/A)が0.06~0.50
(v)前記バナジン酸化合物(F)のV換算の固形分質量と前記炭酸ジルコニウム化合物(A)のZr換算の固形分質量との比(F/A)が0.02~0.30
(vi)前記ニッケル化合物(G)のNi換算の固形分質量と前記炭酸ジルコニウム化合物(A)のZr換算の固形分質量との比(G/A)が0.02~0.16
検出器として反射電子検出器を有する走査型電子顕微鏡を用いて、入射電圧が500V以下の条件で、前記反射電子検出器を用いて前記表面処理皮膜の表面を観察した走査型電子顕微鏡像において、フッ素の面積率が40%以上であることを特徴とする表面処理皮膜付き亜鉛系めっき鋼板。
走査型電子顕微鏡を用いて、エネルギー分散型X線分光法により前記表面処理皮膜の表面の任意の100箇所の元素分析を行う場合に、40箇所以上でフッ素が検出されることを特徴とする表面処理皮膜付き亜鉛系めっき鋼板。
本発明において、ベースとなる亜鉛系めっき鋼板としては、そのめっき層中に亜鉛を含有する鋼板であればよく、特に制限はないが、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)またはこれを合金化した合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GA)、電気亜鉛めっき鋼板(EG)等の亜鉛めっき鋼板、Zn-Niめっき鋼板、Zn-Al-Mgめっき鋼板(例えばZn-6質量%Al-3質量%Mg合金めっき鋼板、Zn-11質量%Al-3質量%Mg合金めっき鋼板)、Zn-Alめっき鋼板(例えば、Zn-5質量%Al合金めっき鋼板、Zn-55質量%Al合金めっき鋼板)などを用いることが可能である。
本発明の亜鉛系めっき鋼板用表面処理液(以下、単に「表面処理液」という。)は、炭酸ジルコニウム化合物(A)と、リン酸化合物(B)と、ヒドロキシカルボン酸(C)と、テトラアルコキシシラン(D)と、エポキシ基を有するシランカップリング剤(E)と、バナジン酸化合物(F)と、ニッケル化合物(G)と、水とを含有し、更に必要に応じて、フッ素樹脂エマルション(H)および/またはワックス(I)を含有させることもできる。
本発明の表面処理皮膜付き亜鉛系めっき鋼板の製造方法では、上記の表面処理液を亜鉛系めっき鋼板の表面に塗布し、次いで加熱乾燥することにより表面処理皮膜を形成する。
本発明の表面処理皮膜付き亜鉛系めっき鋼板は、既述の亜鉛系めっき鋼板用表面処理液を亜鉛系めっき鋼板の表面に塗布し、加熱乾燥して得た、片面当たりの付着量が50~1500mg/m2の表面処理皮膜を有することを特徴とする。
検出器として反射電子検出器を有する走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)を用いて、入射電圧(landing voltage、ただし、landing energyが同義で用いられることもある。)が500V以下の条件で、フッ素樹脂エマルジョン(H)を添加した表面処理液で形成した表面処理皮膜の表面を観察する。この条件で得られる、反射電子検出器で結像したSEM像では、像強度が相対的に弱い(灰色が強い)部分と、像強度が相対的に強い(白色が強い)部分とに目視で明確に区別できた。そして、エネルギー分散型X線分光法(Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy、以降「EDX」と呼ぶ。)を用いて元素分析を行った結果、像強度が弱い部分ではフッ素が検出され、像強度が強い部分ではフッ素が検出されなかった。つまり、像強度が弱い部分は、表面処理液中のフッ素樹脂エマルジョン(H)に起因するフッ素樹脂であることがわかった。このことから、像強度の差すなわちSEM像のコントラストから、表面処理皮膜の表面におけるフッ素樹脂の分布が把握できることがわかった。
本発明者らの検討によると、SEMに付属するEDXにより、表面処理皮膜の表面の任意の100箇所(分析領域:1μm四方)の元素分析を行った場合、100箇所中、フッ素が検出される箇所の割合は、上記分析方法1の「フッ素の面積率」と相関があることがわかった。つまり、100箇所の元素分析を行う場合に、40箇所以上でフッ素が検出されることが好ましく、50箇所以上がより好ましい。この分析方法2の場合は、試料に入射する電子のエネルギーは通常用いられる範囲でよいため、試料台に電圧を印加する必要はない。その為、試料台に電圧を印加する機構を有しない通常のSEMを用いることができる。また、電子を電子銃10から放出させる為の加速電圧が、そのまま入射電圧となる。
表1に示す各種亜鉛系めっき鋼板を供試板として使用した。なお、亜鉛系めっき層は鋼板の両面に形成され、表1中の付着量は片面当たりの亜鉛めっき層の付着量を意味する。
上記の供試板の表面を、日本パーカライジング(株)製パルクリーンN364Sを用いて処理し、表面の油分や汚れを取り除いた。次に、水道水で水洗して供試材表面が水で100%濡れることを確認した後、さらに純水(脱イオン水)を流しかけ、100℃雰囲気のオーブンで水分を乾燥した。
各成分を表2に示す組成(質量比)にて水中で混合し、亜鉛系めっき鋼板用の表面処理液を得た。なお、pHの調整には、必要に応じてアンモニアを用いた。
A1:炭酸ジルコニウムナトリウム
A2:炭酸ジルコニウムアンモニウム
B1:リン酸(H3PO4)
B2:リン酸二水素アンモニウム(NH4(H2PO4))
B3:ジホスホン酸(C2H8P2O7)
C1:リンゴ酸
C2:酒石酸
C3:クエン酸
D1:テトラメトキシシラン
D2:テトラエトキシシラン
E1:3-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン
E2:3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン
F1:メタバナジン酸ナトリウム(NaVO3)
F2:メタバナジン酸アンモニウム(NH4VO3)
G1:硝酸ニッケル六水和物(Ni(NO3)2・6H2O)
G2:硫酸ニッケル六水和物(NiSO4・6H2O)
フッ素化アルキル基含有アクリレートとアクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体として、最低造膜温度(MFT)が以下のものを用いた。
H1:MFT 5℃
H2:MFT 14℃
H3:MFT 33℃
H4:MFT 55℃
I1:ポリエチレンワックス(三井化学株式会社製、ケミパール(登録商標)W900)
I2:マイクロクリスタリンワックス(サンノプコ株式会社製、ノプコ(登録商標)1245-M-SN)
*1 Pin/Pog=0.05
*2 Pin/Pog=0.40
*3 Pin/Pog=0.60
*4 Pin/Pog=0.90
*5 Pin/Pog=1.20
*6 Pin/Pog=1.60
*7 C1:C2=1:10
*8 C1:C2=1:14
*9 C1:C3=1:10
*10 C1:C3=1:14
表2の「鋼板」欄に示した前処理後の各種供試材に、表2の各種表面処理液をバーコーターで塗布し、その後、水洗することなく、そのままオーブンに入れて、表2の「PMT」欄に示す最高到達板温(PMT:Peak Metal Temperature)で乾燥させ、表2に示す皮膜量(片面あたり)の表面処理皮膜を両面に形成した。
得られた表面処理皮膜付き亜鉛系めっき鋼板(以下、単に「サンプル」という。)に対して、以下の(5-1)~(5-9)の評価を行った結果を、表2に併せて示す。
各サンプルに対して、プレスを行わず平板の状態で、JIS-Z-2371-2000に準拠する塩水噴霧試験(SST)を実施した。120時間後の白錆発生面積率で平板部耐食性を評価した。評価基準は以下のとおりである。
(評価基準)
◎ :白錆面積率5%未満
○ :白錆面積率5%以上10%未満
○-:白錆面積率10%以上25%未満
△ :白錆面積率25%以上50%未満
× :白錆面積率50%以上100%以下
各サンプルについて、プレスを行わず平板の状態で、80℃,98%RH環境下24時間保持前後のサンプル表面の色差△L*(JIS-Z-8729-2004に規定するL*、a*、b*表示系におけるCIE1976明度L*の差)の測定と目視観察にて、耐黒変性を評価した。評価基準は以下のとおりである。
(評価基準)
◎ :-2.5<△L*≦1 かつ、ムラが無い均一な外観
○ :-3<△L*≦-2.5 かつ、ムラが無い均一な外観
○-:-3.5<△L*≦-3 かつ、ムラが無い均一な外観
△ :-4<△L*≦-3.5 かつ、ムラが無い均一な外観
× :△L*≦-4 または、外観ムラあり
各サンプルについて、プレスを行わず平板の状態で、サンプル表面に脱イオン水を300μm滴下し、炉内温度100℃の熱風オーブンに10分間投入し、オーブンから取り出した後の水滴滴下跡を目視観察して、耐水しみ性を評価した。評価基準は以下のとおりである。
(評価基準)
◎ :水滴境界が見る角度によらず確認されない
○ :水滴境界が見る角度によって若干確認される
○-:水滴境界が見る角度によらず若干確認される
△ :水滴境界が見る角度によらずはっきり確認される
× :水滴境界が滴下範囲を超えてはっきり確認される
各サンプルに速乾性のプレス油(日本工作油株式会社製:無洗浄プレス工作油G-6231F)を塗油した状態で、以下のプレス条件の多段絞り成形を行い、金型に付着する汚れを拭き取ることなく10サンプル連続で成形した後、10個目のサンプル表面に付着した黒ずみの程度を目視で観察し、耐黒ずみ性を評価した。評価基準は以下のとおりである。
(プレス条件)
成形速度450mm/秒、ブランク径φ90mm
1段目:ポンチ径Φ49mm、ポンチとダイスのクリアランス1.0mm
2段目:ポンチ径Φ39mm、ポンチとダイスのクリアランス0.8mm
3段目:ポンチ径Φ32mm、ポンチとダイスのクリアランス0.8mm
4段目:ポンチ径Φ27.5mm、ポンチとダイスのクリアランス0.8mm
5段目:ポンチ径Φ24.4mm、ポンチとダイスのクリアランス0.8mm
(評価基準)
◎ :プレス直後でも黒ずみがサンプル表面に付着していない。
○ :プレス直後は黒ずみがサンプル表面に面積率で5%以下付着しているが、時間とともに黒ずみが鋼板表面から流れてほとんど確認できなくなる。
○-:プレス直後に黒ずみがサンプル表面に面積率で5%以下付着しており、時間がたっても黒ずみが鋼板表面に残ったままである。
△ :黒ずみがサンプル表面に面積率で5%超、15%以下付着して、時間がたっても黒ずみが鋼板表面に残ったままである。
× :黒ずみがサンプル表面に面積率で15%超付着して、時間がたっても黒ずみが鋼板表面に残ったままである。
各サンプルに速乾性のプレス油(日本工作油株式会社製:無洗浄プレス工作油G-6231F)を塗油した状態で、以下の引き抜き条件で、金型に付着する汚れや剥離カスを拭き取ることなく同じ箇所を3回連続で平面引き抜きした後、サンプル表面に付着しためっき剥離カスの程度をルーペで拡大して目視観察し、耐めっき剥離性を評価した。また、引抜き力の平均値を求めた。図1に鋼板引抜き試験の方法を示す。評価基準は以下のとおりである。
(プレス条件)
ビード先端径0.5mm、押しつけ荷重200kgf、引き抜き速度16.7mm/秒、引き抜き距離100mm
(めっき剥離カスの評価基準)
◎ :めっき剥離カスが金属光沢を有さず、量が微量で細かい粒状であり、かつ、平均の引抜き力が900kgf以下である。
○ :めっき剥離カスが金属光沢を有さず、細かい粒状であり、かつ、平均の引抜き力が900kgf超え1050kgf以下である。
○-:めっき剥離カスが金属光沢を有さず、細かい粒状であり、かつ、平均の引抜き力が1050kgf超え1200kgf以下である。
△ :めっき剥離カスが金属光沢を有し、鱗片屑状であり、かつ、平均の引抜き力が1200kgf超えである。
× :めっき剥離カスが金属光沢を有し、量が多くフレーク状であり、かつ、平均の引抜き力が1200kgf超えである。
上記「(5-4)耐黒ずみ性」に示した多段絞り成形を行ったサンプルに対して、速乾性のプレス油が乾いた後、各サンプルについてJIS-Z-2371-2000に準拠する塩水噴霧試験を実施した。16時間後の白錆発生面積率で、連続高速プレス成形後耐食性を評価した。評価基準は以下のとおりである。
(評価基準)
◎ :白錆面積率5%未満
○ :白錆面積率5%以上10%未満
○-:白錆面積率10%以上25%未満
△ :白錆面積率25%以上50%未満
× :白錆面積率50%以上100%以下
40℃での動粘度が51~69mm2/s、100℃での動粘度が11.1~14.9mm2/sの軸受け用油(NOKクリューバー(株)製「ALL TIME J 652」)を容器に入れ、鉛直に立てたサンプルの下端部を容器内の軸受け用油に浸した状態で85℃環境下3日間静置し、軸受け用油のしみ拡がり高さを測定した。評価基準は、以下のとおりである。
(評価基準)
◎ :滲み拡がり高さ0.5cm未満
○ :滲み拡がり高さ0.5cm以上1.5cm未満
○-:滲み拡がり高さ1.5cm以上3.0cm未満
△ :滲み拡がり高さ3.0cm以上4.5cm未満
× :滲み拡がり高さ4.5cm以上
フッ素樹脂エマルション(H)を添加した試験例についてのみ、既述の分析方法1に従ってフッ素の面積率を求めた。FEI社製のSEM(Helios Nanolab 600i)を用い、試料台への印加電圧は-4kV、入射電圧は250V、観察領域は100μm×100μm、像は内蔵されている反射電子検出器によるSEM像とした。
フッ素樹脂エマルション(H)を添加した試験例についてのみ、既述の分析方法2に従って、フッ素検出率を求めた。SEMと当該SEMに付属のエネルギー分散型X線分析装置を用い、得られるスペクトルにおいて0.7keV付近に現れるピークをフッ素の特性X線ピークとして、当該ピークが出現した場合に、フッ素が検出されたと判定した。測定条件は、加速電圧は5kV、観察領域は20μm×20μmとし、観察領域中の任意の100箇所(分析領域:1μm四方)のうち、フッ素が検出された割合を「フッ素検出率」とした。この場合、試料台に電圧を印加しないので、加速電圧は入射電圧となる。
表2に示すように、本発明に従う亜鉛系めっき鋼板はいずれも、平板部耐食性、耐黒変性および耐水しみ性に優れるのはいうまでもなく、連続高速プレス成形等の過酷なしごき加工を施した後も耐黒ずみ性、耐フレーク状めっき剥離性、および耐食性に優れる。これに対し、いずれかの要件が本発明の適正範囲を逸脱した比較例は、上記いずれかの特性を十分に得ることができない。
12 反射電子検出器
14 試料台
EB軸 電子線(Electron Beam)軸
Claims (8)
- 炭酸ジルコニウム化合物(A)と、リン酸化合物(B)と、ヒドロキシカルボン酸(C)と、テトラアルコキシシラン(D)と、エポキシ基を有するシランカップリング剤(E)と、バナジン酸化合物(F)と、ニッケル化合物(G)とを含有し、以下の(i)~(vi)の条件を満足するように調整されたことを特徴とする亜鉛系めっき鋼板用表面処理液。
(i)前記リン酸化合物(B)のP換算の固形分質量と前記炭酸ジルコニウム化合物(A)のZr換算の固形分質量との比(B/A)が0.30超え2.20以下
(ii)前記ヒドロキシカルボン酸(C)の固形分質量と前記炭酸ジルコニウム化合物(A)のZr換算の固形分質量との比(C/A)が0.05~0.87
(iii)前記テトラアルコキシシラン(D)の固形分質量と前記炭酸ジルコニウム化合物(A)のZr換算の固形分質量との比(D/A)が0.11~1.80
(iv)前記シランカップリング剤(E)の固形分質量と前記炭酸ジルコニウム化合物(A)のZr換算の固形分質量との比(E/A)が0.06~0.50
(v)前記バナジン酸化合物(F)のV換算の固形分質量と前記炭酸ジルコニウム化合物(A)のZr換算の固形分質量との比(F/A)が0.02~0.30
(vi)前記ニッケル化合物(G)のNi換算の固形分質量と前記炭酸ジルコニウム化合物(A)のZr換算の固形分質量との比(G/A)が0.02~0.16 - フッ素樹脂エマルション(H)を含有し、該フッ素樹脂エマルション(H)の固形分と前記表面処理液の全固形分(X)との質量比(H/X)が0.001~0.010である請求項1に記載の亜鉛系めっき鋼板用表面処理液。
- ワックス(I)を含有し、該ワックス(I)の固形分と前記表面処理液の全固形分(X)との質量比(I/X)が0.01~0.05である請求項1または2に記載の亜鉛系めっき鋼板用表面処理液。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の亜鉛系めっき鋼板用表面処理液を亜鉛系めっき鋼板の表面に、乾燥後の付着量が片面当たり50~1500mg/m2となるように塗布し、次いで加熱乾燥することを特徴とする表面処理皮膜付き亜鉛系めっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の亜鉛系めっき鋼板用表面処理液を亜鉛系めっき鋼板の表面に塗布し、加熱乾燥して得た、片面当たりの付着量が50~1500mg/m2の表面処理皮膜を有することを特徴とする表面処理皮膜付き亜鉛系めっき鋼板。
- 片面当たりの付着量が50~1500mg/m2の表面処理皮膜を有する表面処理皮膜付き亜鉛系めっき鋼板であって、
検出器として反射電子検出器を有する走査型電子顕微鏡を用いて、入射電圧が500V以下の条件で、前記反射電子検出器を用いて前記表面処理皮膜の表面を観察した走査型電子顕微鏡像において、フッ素の面積率が40%以上であることを特徴とする表面処理皮膜付き亜鉛系めっき鋼板。 - 片面当たりの付着量が50~1500mg/m2の表面処理皮膜を有する表面処理皮膜付き亜鉛系めっき鋼板であって、
走査型電子顕微鏡を用いて、エネルギー分散型X線分光法により前記表面処理皮膜の表面の任意の100箇所の元素分析を行う場合に、40箇所以上でフッ素が検出されることを特徴とする表面処理皮膜付き亜鉛系めっき鋼板。 - 鋼板引抜き試験における引抜き力が1200kgf以下である請求項5~7のいずれか1項に記載の表面処理皮膜付き亜鉛系めっき鋼板。
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