WO2014112553A1 - 装軌式作業車両のためのローラ装置、ローラシェルユニットおよびローラシェル - Google Patents
装軌式作業車両のためのローラ装置、ローラシェルユニットおよびローラシェル Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014112553A1 WO2014112553A1 PCT/JP2014/050669 JP2014050669W WO2014112553A1 WO 2014112553 A1 WO2014112553 A1 WO 2014112553A1 JP 2014050669 W JP2014050669 W JP 2014050669W WO 2014112553 A1 WO2014112553 A1 WO 2014112553A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- roller shell
- bush
- roller
- shell
- work vehicle
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D55/00—Endless track vehicles
- B62D55/08—Endless track units; Parts thereof
- B62D55/14—Arrangement, location, or adaptation of rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D55/00—Endless track vehicles
- B62D55/08—Endless track units; Parts thereof
- B62D55/092—Endless track units; Parts thereof with lubrication means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D55/00—Endless track vehicles
- B62D55/08—Endless track units; Parts thereof
- B62D55/14—Arrangement, location, or adaptation of rollers
- B62D55/145—Rollers with replaceable wear rings or rims
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D55/00—Endless track vehicles
- B62D55/08—Endless track units; Parts thereof
- B62D55/14—Arrangement, location, or adaptation of rollers
- B62D55/15—Mounting devices, e.g. bushings, axles, bearings, sealings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/76—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
- E02F3/7609—Scraper blade mounted forwardly of the tractor on a pair of pivoting arms which are linked to the sides of the tractor, e.g. bulldozers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D55/00—Endless track vehicles
- B62D55/08—Endless track units; Parts thereof
- B62D55/088—Endless track units; Parts thereof with means to exclude or remove foreign matter, e.g. sealing means, self-cleaning track links or sprockets, deflector plates or scrapers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a roller device, a roller shell unit, and a roller shell for a tracked work vehicle.
- Tracked work vehicles such as bulldozers have crawler type traveling bodies.
- the crawler type traveling body has a crawler belt device, a sprocket, an idler, a roller device, and the like.
- the crawler belt device is generally configured by connecting a plurality of crawler belt links endlessly with pins and bushes and attaching a crawler plate to the plurality of crawler belt links.
- the crawler belt device is wound around a sprocket, an idler and a roller device, and is configured to be rotationally driven by meshing the sprocket teeth with the bush and rotating the sprocket.
- roller device has shaft, bush, roller shell and so on.
- the shaft is fixed to the work vehicle.
- the roller shell is rotatably supported on the shaft via the bush.
- the roller shell is worn by rolling on the tread surface of the crawler belt link during traveling. As the wear of the roller shell progresses, it is necessary to replace the roller shell.
- replacing the roller shell there is a method of replacing the entire roller device, but this method increases the cost. Therefore, a method has been proposed in which only the roller shell is replaced instead of the entire roller device.
- a method of replacing only the roller shell instead of the entire roller device is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 50-90026 (Patent Document 1).
- the roller shell is press-fitted to the outer periphery of the bush. Further, the roller shell is fixed to the bush with a bolt via a holding plate. The bush is rotatably inserted on the shaft, and a lubricant is held in the rotating portion.
- a bending stress may act on the bolt by a load applied to the roller shell from the crawler belt link. This bending stress loosens the bolt. Further, the pressure input to the roller shell is reduced due to wear. As a result, there is a problem that the roller shell may rotate relative to the bushing to be fixed.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a roller device, a roller shell unit, and a roller shell capable of suppressing rotation relative to the bush while the roller shell is replaceable. Is to provide.
- the roller device for a tracked work vehicle of the present invention includes a shaft, a bush, a roller shell, an elastic member, and a retainer.
- the shaft has a rotation axis.
- the bush has a small-diameter portion at both ends and a large-diameter portion arranged through a step between the small-diameter portions, and fits on the outer periphery of the shaft so that it can rotate relative to the shaft around the rotation axis.
- the roller shell has a cylindrical shape, is fitted to the outer periphery of the small diameter portion of the bush, and contacts the stepped portion.
- the retainer is formed in an annular shape, is detachably fixed to the end surface of the bush, and abuts on the end surface of the roller shell via an elastic member.
- the roller shell contacts the stepped portion of the bush, the retainer is detachably fixed to the end surface of the bush, and contacts the end surface of the roller shell via the elastic member. For this reason, the roller shell is pressed against the step portion of the bush by the retainer via the elastic member, and is fixed to the bush. That is, the roller shell and the retainer are not integrally fixed by a bolt or the like. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the bolt from loosening due to the bending stress acting on the bolt due to the load applied to the roller shell. When the roller shell and the retainer sandwich the elastic member, the elastic member is elastically deformed.
- the roller shell is fitted with a gap on the outer periphery of the bush. For this reason, a roller shell can be easily removed from a bush.
- the above roller device further includes an O-ring disposed between the outer periphery of the bush and the inner periphery of the retainer. For this reason, it can suppress that water permeates between a roller shell and a bush with an O-ring.
- the elastic member has a plurality of elastic segments arranged individually along the circumferential direction of the bush. Since the elastic segments can be individually arranged, it is easy to arrange the elastic member. Thereby, a roller shell and a retainer can be fixed easily.
- the roller shell is provided with a tapered portion on the inner peripheral side of the end surface in contact with the stepped portion.
- the roller device further includes an O-ring between the tapered portion and the bush.
- the length in the direction along the rotation axis of the inner periphery of the roller shell is shorter than the length in the direction along the rotation axis of the small diameter portion of the bush.
- the elastic member is formed over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction of the bush. For this reason, the roller shell can be fixed to the retainer over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction of the bush by the elastic member. Thereby, a roller shell and a retainer can be fixed still more firmly.
- the bush has a first recess on the outer peripheral surface facing the roller shell.
- the roller shell has a second recess on the inner peripheral surface facing the bush.
- the roller device further includes an engaging member inserted into both the first recess and the second recess. The engaging member engages with both the first recess of the bush and the second recess of the roller shell, thereby preventing the roller shell from rotating in the circumferential direction relative to the bush.
- the bush has a first step on the outer peripheral surface facing the roller shell.
- the roller shell has a second step portion on the inner peripheral surface facing the bush.
- the first step portion and the second step portion are opposed to each other in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface. For this reason, when the roller shell attempts to rotate in the circumferential direction relative to the bush, the second step portion engages with the first step portion. This prevents the roller shell from rotating in the circumferential direction relative to the bush.
- the bush has a first tooth portion constituting the first step portion on the outer peripheral surface.
- the roller shell has a second tooth portion constituting the second step portion on the inner peripheral surface.
- the first tooth portion meshes with the second tooth portion. The meshing of the first tooth portion and the second tooth portion prevents the roller shell from rotating in the circumferential direction relative to the bush.
- a roller shell unit for a track-type work vehicle of the present invention is attached to a shaft via a bush and can be fixed to the bush by a retainer, and includes a roller shell and an elastic member.
- the roller shell has a cylindrical shape having a through hole penetrating from one end surface to the other end surface.
- the roller shell includes a tapered portion provided on one end surface side of the through hole, and includes a bottom surface forming a flat surface orthogonal to the through hole at a position recessed from the other end surface to the one end surface side.
- the elastic member is disposed on the bottom surface of the roller shell.
- roller shell unit of the present invention since there is a tapered portion provided on one end face side of the through hole, an O-ring can be disposed between the tapered portion and the bush.
- the elastic member is disposed on the bottom surface forming a flat surface orthogonal to the through hole at the position recessed from the other end surface to the one end surface side, the roller shell can be fixed to the bush by the retainer via the elastic member. .
- the roller shell has a recess in a part of the circumferential surface of the through hole.
- the roller shell has teeth that form irregularities over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction of the peripheral surface of the through hole. Engaging the bush-side irregularities with the teeth of the roller shell prevents the roller shell from rotating in the circumferential direction relative to the bush.
- the roller shell for the track-type work vehicle of the present invention is attached to the shaft via a bush and can be fixed to the bush with a retainer.
- the roller shell has a cylindrical shape having a through hole penetrating from one end surface to the other end surface.
- the roller shell includes a tapered portion provided on one end surface side of the through hole, and includes a bottom surface forming a flat surface orthogonal to the through hole at a position recessed from the other end surface to the one end surface side.
- roller shell of the present invention since there is a tapered portion provided on one end face side of the through hole, an O-ring can be disposed between the tapered portion and the bush.
- the roller shell is fixed to the bush by the retainer via the elastic member by disposing the elastic member on the bottom surface forming a flat surface orthogonal to the through hole at the position recessed from the other end surface to the one end surface side. Can do.
- the roller shell has a recess in a part of the circumferential surface of the through hole.
- the roller shell has teeth that form irregularities over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction of the peripheral surface of the through hole. Engaging the bush-side irregularities with the teeth of the roller shell prevents the roller shell from rotating in the circumferential direction relative to the bush.
- the roller shell can be prevented from rotating relative to the bush while being replaceable.
- FIG. 4 is a partially exploded perspective sectional view schematically showing a configuration of the roller device of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 is a partially exploded perspective view schematically showing the configuration of the roller device of FIG. 4.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view which shows schematically the some elastic segment in Embodiment 1 of this invention.
- FIG. 9 is a view corresponding to a cross section taken along line XI-XI in FIG. 8 and corresponding to a cross section orthogonal to the rotation axis 21A. It is a perspective view which shows roughly the structure of the roller apparatus in Embodiment 3 of this invention.
- FIG. 13 is a view corresponding to a cross section taken along line XV-XV in FIG. 12 and corresponding to a cross section orthogonal to the rotation axis. It is a cross-sectional perspective view which shows roughly the structure of the roller apparatus in Embodiment 4 of this invention. It is a schematic perspective view which shows the structure of the roller shell used for the roller apparatus shown in FIG.
- Embodiment 1 First, the configuration of the bulldozer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- a bulldozer that is an example of a tracked work vehicle to which the idea of the present invention can be applied will be described.
- the present invention can also be applied to a tracked work vehicle such as a hydraulic excavator.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing the configuration of a bulldozer as an example of a tracked work vehicle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the configuration of a crawler type traveling body in the tracked work vehicle of FIG. FIG.
- a bulldozer 100 of the present embodiment includes a crawler type traveling body 1 and a pair of left and right traveling devices separated in the width direction, a vehicle body 2 disposed between the pair of left and right traveling devices, It has mainly a blade 3 disposed at a front position of the vehicle body 2.
- the vehicle body 2 has a cab (operating cab) 4 and an engine compartment 5.
- the cab 4 occupies the rear upper part of the vehicle body 2, and the engine compartment 5 is disposed in front of the cab 4.
- the blade 3 is supported by the frame 6 on both the left and right sides, and is provided to be operated by the angle cylinder 7 and the lifting cylinder 8.
- the upper end 3 a of the blade 3 indicates the upper end of the left end or the right end of the blade 3.
- One end of the frame 6 is attached to the back surface of the blade 3 by a rotatable support portion, and the other end is pivotally supported on the side surface of the vehicle body 2.
- One end of the angle cylinder 7 is pivotally supported on the back surface of the blade 3 and the other end is pivotally supported on the side surface of the vehicle body 2.
- the crawler type traveling body 1 includes a crawler belt device 10, a roller device (down wheel) 20, an upper wheel 20 a, a drive wheel (sprocket) 41, and an idler wheel (idler) 42.
- the track frame 43 is mainly included.
- a driving wheel 41 and a track frame 43 are attached to each of both sides of the vehicle body 2.
- the idler wheel 42, a plurality of lower roller devices (down roller) 20 and a plurality of upper roller devices (upper wheel) 20a are attached to both sides of the track frame 43, respectively.
- the drive wheel 41 is provided at the rear of the track frame 43 so as to be rotatable, and the idler wheel 42 is provided at the front end portion of the track frame 43 so as to be rotatable.
- the plurality of roller devices (lower rolling wheels) 20 are rotatably provided on the lower surface side of the track frame 43, and the plurality of upper rolling wheels 20 a are rotatably provided on the upper surface side of the track frame 43.
- the crawler belt device 10 is configured to be endless (annular), and is wound around the drive wheel 41 and the idle wheel 42.
- the crawler belt device 10 is supported by a plurality of roller devices (down roller) 20 and a plurality of upper roller 20a disposed between the drive wheel 41 and the idler wheel 42.
- the crawler belt device 10 is engaged with drive wheels 41 and is configured to be rotationally driven by the rotational drive of the drive wheels 41.
- each of the idler wheel 42, the plurality of roller devices (down wheel) 20, and the plurality of upper roller wheels 20 a abuts the crawler belt device 10 and can be driven and rotated.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the roller device comes into contact with the crawler belt device included in the crawler belt type traveling body of FIG. 4 and 5 are a partially exploded perspective view and a partially exploded perspective view schematically showing the configuration of the roller device of FIG.
- the crawler belt device 10 mainly includes a crawler belt link 11, a bush 12, a connecting pin 13, a crawler plate (shoe plate) 14, and a seal member 15. .
- the crawler belt device 10 is formed in an annular shape by connecting a plurality of crawler belt links 11 to which a crawler plate 14 is attached in an endless manner.
- a plurality of crawler belt links 11 are arranged in two rows. One and the other crawler belt link 11 adjacent to each other in the same row are arranged such that the bushing hole 16 of one crawler belt link 11 and the pin hole 17 of the other crawler belt link 11 communicate with each other.
- the cylindrical bush 12 is press-fitted into the bush hole 16 of one of the crawler belt links 11.
- the connecting pin 13 is inserted into the bush 12 and is press-fitted into the pin hole 17 of the other crawler belt link 11.
- a seal member 15 is inserted into the large diameter portion of the pin hole 17 of the other crawler belt link 11. In this way, the one and the other crawler belt links 11 arranged in the row direction are connected to each other.
- the first row of crawler belt links 11 is installed on one end side of one bush 12 and the connecting pin 13, and the second row of crawler belt links 11 is installed on the other end side.
- the crawler belt links 11 in one row and the other row are connected to each other.
- one end portion 11A of one crawler belt link 11 is disposed inside two rows of crawler belt links 11, and the other end portion 11B of the other crawler belt link 11 is formed of two rows of crawler belt links 11. Arranged outside.
- crawler belt links 11 in each row are connected to each other.
- the first row of crawler belt links 11 is installed on one end side of one bush 12 and the connecting pin 13, and the second row of crawler belt links 11 is installed on the other end side to form two rows.
- Each of the plurality of crawler belt links 11 is connected to each other.
- the roller device (lower rolling wheel) 20 is disposed so as to be able to roll with the roller shell 23 in contact with the tread surface 50 of the crawler belt link 11.
- the configuration of the roller device (down roller) 20 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
- a roller device (down roller) 20 includes a shaft 21, a bush 22, a roller shell 23, a retainer 24, an elastic member 25, a bearing 26A, and a thrust receiver 26B. , A fixing member (bolt) 27, O-rings 28 and 29, and a seal 30.
- the shaft 21 has a rotating shaft 21A.
- the rotating shaft 21 ⁇ / b> A passes through the center of the shaft 21.
- the bush 22 and the roller shell 23 rotate around the shaft 21 around the rotation shaft 21A.
- the shaft 21 has a supply path 21 ⁇ / b> B for supplying lubricating oil between the shaft 21 and the bush 22.
- the supply path 21 ⁇ / b> B is formed along the rotation shaft 21 ⁇ / b> A, and has an opening 21 ⁇ / b> B 1 on one end surface of the shaft 21.
- the supply path 21 ⁇ / b > B has a through hole 21 ⁇ / b > B 2 that communicates with the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 21.
- the lubricating oil injected into the opening 21B 1 is supplied from the supply path 21B to the gap between the shaft 21 and the bush 22 through the through hole 21B 2 .
- the shaft 21 has a possible plug member 21C attached to the opening portion 21B 1 of the supply channel 21B. After the lubricating oil is injected from the opening 21B 1 into the supply path 21B, the plug member 21C is attached to the opening 21B 1 .
- the shaft 21 has a small shaft diameter portion 21D disposed at both ends, and a large shaft diameter portion 21E disposed closer to the center than the small shaft diameter portion 21D. At both ends of the shaft large diameter portion 21E, there is an annular flat outer peripheral surface on a surface orthogonal to the rotating shaft 21A, and a shaft small diameter portion 21D is provided via the outer peripheral surface.
- the shaft large-diameter portion 21E is cylindrical at both ends in the axial direction, and there is a portion having a diameter smaller than that of the cylindrical portion between the cylindrical portions.
- the bush 22 is fitted on the outer periphery of the shaft 21 so as to be rotatable relative to the shaft 21 around the rotating shaft 21A.
- a bearing 26 ⁇ / b> A is disposed between the inner periphery of the bush 22 and the outer periphery of the shaft 21.
- the bush 22 has a plurality of mounting holes 22B formed in the end face 22A.
- the bush 22 has a bush small diameter portion 22C disposed at both ends, and a bush large diameter portion 22D disposed closer to the center than the bush small diameter portion 22C.
- a step portion 22E is formed between the bush small diameter portion 22C and the bush large diameter portion 22D.
- the stepped portion 22E is a portion that connects between the bushing large diameter portion 22D and the bushing inner diameter portion 22C having different radial dimensions around the rotation shaft 21A, and between the bushing large diameter portion 22D and the bushing inner diameter portion 22C. It is a part which comprises the level
- the inner peripheral side end of the stepped portion 22E is connected to the bushing small diameter portion 22C, and the outer peripheral side end of the stepped portion 22E is connected to the bushing large diameter portion 22D.
- the stepped portion 22E has a surface that intersects the direction of the rotation shaft 21A, and has an annular flat surface that is orthogonal to the rotation shaft 21A, for example.
- the surface of the stepped portion 22E may not be orthogonal to the rotating shaft 21A, and may be a surface inclined with respect to a virtual surface orthogonal to the rotating shaft 21A (for example, a side peripheral surface of a truncated cone).
- the stepped portion 22E has a radial dimension centering on the rotating shaft 21A from the outer peripheral side end portion that is a connecting portion with the bushing large diameter portion 22D to the inner peripheral side end portion that is a connecting portion with the bushing inner diameter portion 22C.
- the step portion 22E supports the roller shell 23 in the direction of the rotation shaft 21A.
- the roller shell 23 is configured to be replaceable.
- the roller shell 23 has a cylindrical shape having a through hole 23C penetrating from the one end face 23F to the other end face 23A.
- the roller shell 23 is fitted on the outer periphery of the bush 22.
- the two roller shells 23 are extrapolated with a gap in each of the two bushing small diameter portions 22C. That is, the roller shell 23 is detachably attached to the outer peripheral surface of the bush 22 without a special instrument.
- the axial length L1 of the inner periphery of the roller shell 23 is shorter than the axial length L2 of the bushing small diameter portion 22C.
- the roller shell 23 has a tapered portion 23B (FIG. 4) provided on the one end face 23F side of the through hole 23C.
- the tapered portion 23B is a ring-shaped surface that is positioned on the inner peripheral side of the one end surface 23F of the roller shell 23 and that forms an angle of 45 ° with the one end surface 23F.
- An O-ring 29 described later is disposed in contact with each of the tapered portion 23B, the step portion 22E of the bush 22 and the small diameter portion 22C.
- the roller shell 23 has a bottom surface 23Aa that forms a flat surface orthogonal to the through hole 23C at a position recessed from the other end surface 23A to the one end surface 23F side.
- the bottom surface 23Aa is a flat surface orthogonal to the rotation shaft 21A.
- the outer diameter of the bottom surface 23Aa is smaller than the outer diameter of the other end surface 23A of the roller shell 23, and the inner diameter of the bottom surface 23Aa is the same as the inner diameter of the roller shell 23. Focusing on the roller shell 23 alone, the roller shell 23 includes an annular flange portion (projecting portion) 23D that protrudes to the outer peripheral side of the other end surface 23A, and a bottom surface 23Aa is provided on the inner peripheral side of the flange portion 23D.
- the roller shell 23 is pressed by the retainer 24 on the bottom surface 23Aa. Since the bottom surface 23Aa is a plane orthogonal to the through hole 23C, the pressing force works effectively. In a state where the roller shell 23 is extrapolated alone to the bush 22, the roller shell 23 is freely movable in the circumferential direction and the axial direction with respect to the bush small diameter portion 22C.
- the retainer 24 is fixed to the bushing 22 so as to prevent the roller shell 23 from coming off from the bushing 22 and to press the roller shell 23 against the bushing 22 in the direction of the rotating shaft 21A.
- the retainer 24 has an annular shape.
- the annular inner diameter of the retainer 24 is larger than the outer diameter of the shaft small diameter portion 21D of the shaft 21. For this reason, the retainer 24 can be fitted to the shaft small diameter portion 21D so as to have a clearance from the outer peripheral surface of the shaft small diameter portion 21D.
- the retainer 24 is configured to face the entire end surface 22A of the bush 22 and the bottom surface 23Aa of the roller shell 23 in a state where the retainer 24 is fitted to the shaft small diameter portion 21D.
- the outer diameter of the annular shape of the retainer 24 is larger than the outer diameter of the end surface 22A of the bush 22 and has a dimension equal to or smaller than the outer diameter of the bottom surface 23Aa of the roller shell 23.
- a plurality of insertion holes 24C for inserting bolts are formed in the circumferential direction in the portion of the retainer 24 facing the mounting hole 22B of the bush 22.
- the retainer 24 is fixed to the bushing 22 by screwing a fixing member 27 (for example, a bolt) into the mounting hole 22B through the insertion hole 24C.
- a fixing member 27 for example, a bolt
- the annular outer peripheral surface of the retainer 24 is preferably in contact with an outer peripheral wall surface 23Ab formed between the bottom surface 23Aa of the roller shell 23 and the other end surface 23A.
- the elastic member 25 is fitted in a gap between the retainer 24 and the bottom surface 23Aa of the roller shell 23.
- the outer diameter of the annular shape of the elastic member 25 has a dimension equal to or smaller than the outer diameter of the bottom surface 23Aa of the roller shell 23.
- the elastic member 25 In the state where the retainer 24 is fixed to the bush 22 by the fixing member 27, the elastic member 25 is elastically deformed and contacts both the roller shell 23 and the retainer 24. Thus, the elastic member 25 presses the roller shell 23 against the stepped portion 22E of the bush 22 in the direction of the rotation shaft 21A. Thereby, the roller shell 23 is fixed to the bush 22.
- the thickness of the elastic member 25 is smaller than the depth from the other end surface 23A to the bottom surface 23Aa of the roller shell 23.
- the annular outer peripheral edge of the retainer 24 can be brought into contact with the outer peripheral wall surface of the roller shell 23.
- the elastic member 25 is more easily elastically deformed than the roller shell 23 and the retainer 24.
- the elastic member 25 has a higher coefficient of friction than the roller shell 23 and the retainer 24.
- the elastic member 25 is made of rubber, for example.
- rubbers NR (natural rubber), CR (chloroprene rubber), NBR (acrylonitrile butadiene rubber), EPT (ethylene propylene rubber), IIR (isobutylene isoprene rubber), CSM (chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber), SBR (styrene butadiene) Rubber), BR (butadiene rubber), SR (silicone rubber), FR (fluorine rubber), UR (urethane rubber), and the like can be used.
- NR natural rubber
- CR chloroprene rubber
- NBR acrylonitrile butadiene rubber
- EPT ethylene propylene rubber
- IIR isobutylene isoprene rubber
- CSM chlorosulfonated
- the outer peripheral surface of the bushing 22 is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the bottom surface 23Aa.
- the elastic member 25 is disposed on the bottom surface 23Aa, and is disposed over the entire circumference of the outer peripheral surface of the bush 22 in the circumferential direction. That is, the elastic member 25 is formed in an annular shape.
- the elastic member 25 is formed to have a uniform thickness.
- the retainer 24 is formed in an annular shape so as to cover the elastic member 25.
- the bearing 26A is extrapolated to the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 21. Specifically, the bearing 26 ⁇ / b> A is disposed between the outer peripheral surface of the shaft large-diameter portion 21 ⁇ / b> E and the inner peripheral surface of the bush 22. A thrust receiver 26B is disposed on the end surface between the small shaft diameter portion 21D and the large shaft diameter portion 21E.
- the retainer 24 is fixed to the bush 22 by a plurality of fixing members (bolts) 27 with the elastic member 25 sandwiched between the retainer 24 and the roller shell 23.
- the fixing member (bolt) 27 is attached to the attachment hole 22 ⁇ / b> B of the bush 22 through the insertion hole 24 ⁇ / b> C of the retainer 24.
- the O-ring 28 is disposed between the outer peripheral surface of the bush 22 and the inner peripheral surface 24A of the retainer 24. Specifically, the O-ring 28 is disposed in a groove 24 ⁇ / b> B formed on the inner peripheral surface 24 ⁇ / b> A of the retainer 24.
- the O-ring 29 is disposed between the stepped portion 22E and the tapered portion 23B provided on the inner peripheral side of the one end surface 23F of the roller shell 23. This arrangement prevents the earth and sand from entering the fitting surface between the bush 22 and the roller shell 23 from the stepped portion 22E, so that the roller shell 23 can be easily detached from the bush 22 after the roller device has been used for a long time. .
- seals 30 are arranged on the inner peripheral sides of the bush 22 and the retainer 24.
- the seal 30 is a floating seal.
- the seal 30 includes a first seal member 31 on the rotation side and a second seal member 32 on the fixed side.
- the first seal member 31 is configured to be rotatable relative to the second seal member 32.
- the first seal member 31 has a first housing 31A, a first floating seal 31B, and a first elastic ring 31C.
- the first housing 31 ⁇ / b> A is an annular member, and its outer periphery is press-fitted into the inner periphery of the bush 22 and fixed.
- the first floating seal 31B is supported on the inner periphery of the first housing 31A via the first elastic ring 31C.
- the retainer 24 is in contact with the end surface 31 ⁇ / b> D of the first seal member 31.
- the second seal member 32 has a second housing 32A, a second floating seal 32B, and a second elastic ring 32C.
- the second housing 32A is an annular member, and its inner periphery is press-fitted into the outer periphery of the shaft 21 and fixed.
- the second floating seal 32B is supported on the inner periphery of the second housing 32A via the second elastic ring 32C.
- the first floating seal 31B and the second floating seal 32B come into contact with each other by the elastic force of the first elastic ring 31C and the second elastic ring 32C and are kept in a sealed state.
- the first floating seal 31B and the second floating seal 32B slide in a sealed state. Thereby, leakage of lubricating oil can be prevented.
- the roller shell 23 is simply loosely fitted to the bushing 22, and therefore, after the retainer 24 is removed from the bushing 22 by releasing the screwing of the plurality of fixing members (bolts) 27.
- the roller shell 23 can be removed from the bush 22 by pulling out the roller shell 23 from the bush 22.
- the elastic member 25 is not limited to this, and the elastic member 25 may be composed of a plurality of members. Referring to FIG. 6, the elastic member 25 may have a plurality of elastic segments 25A. The plurality of elastic segments 25 ⁇ / b> A are individually arranged along the circumferential direction of the bush 22.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing the configuration of the roller shell unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- roller shell unit 23 ⁇ / b> U is attached to shaft 21 via bush 22 and can be fixed to bush 22 with retainer 24.
- the roller shell unit 23 ⁇ / b> U includes a roller shell 23 that is fitted to the outer periphery of the bush 22 by a clearance fit, and an elastic member 25.
- the roller shell 23 abuts on the stepped portion 22E of the bush 22, the retainer 24 is detachably fixed to the end surface 22A of the bush 22, and the roller shell is interposed via the elastic member 25. It abuts on the end face (bottom face 23Aa) of the head 23. For this reason, the roller shell 23 is pressed against the step 22E of the bush 22 by the retainer 24 via the elastic member 25 and fixed to the bush 22. That is, the roller shell 23 and the retainer 24 are not integrally fixed by a bolt or the like.
- roller shell 23 rotates with respect to the bush 22 when the usage time becomes long.
- no lubricating oil is supplied to the interface between the roller shell 23 and the bush 22, so that moisture or the like is supplied from the outside and causes rusting, thereby impairing the life of the roller device 20.
- the roller shell 23 is fixed to the bush 22 by pressing from the elastic member 25, so that it is not affected by the wear of the roller shell 23.
- the roller shell 23 is extrapolated to the bushing 22 by a clearance fit, so that the roller shell 23 can be easily detached from the bushing 22.
- water is provided between the roller shell 23 and the bush 22 by the O-ring 28 disposed between the outer peripheral surface of the bush 22 and the inner peripheral surface 24A of the retainer 24. Infiltration can be suppressed.
- the elastic member 25 has a plurality of elastic segments 25 ⁇ / b> A arranged individually along the circumferential direction of the bush 22. Since the elastic segments 25A can be individually arranged, the elastic members 25 are easily arranged. Thereby, the roller shell 23 and the retainer 24 can be fixed easily.
- the O-ring 29 disposed between the taper portion 23B and the bush 22 prevents dirt and the like from entering the contact surface between the roller shell 23 and the bush 22. Therefore, the roller shell 23 can be easily detached from the bushing 22 even after the roller device has been used for a long time.
- the rotation axis direction length L1 of the inner periphery of the roller shell 23 is shorter than the rotation axis direction length L2 of the small diameter portion 22C of the bush 22.
- the elastic member 25 can be arrange
- the elastic member 25 is formed over the entire circumference of the bush 22 in the circumferential direction. For this reason, the roller shell 23 can be fixed to the retainer 24 by the elastic member 25 over the entire circumference of the bushing 22. Thereby, the roller shell 23 and the retainer 24 can be more firmly fixed.
- roller shell unit 23U of the present embodiment since there is a tapered portion 23B provided on the one end face 23F side of the through hole 23C, an O-ring 29 is disposed between the tapered portion 23B and the bushing 22. Can do. Further, since the elastic member 25 is disposed on the bottom surface 23Aa that forms a flat surface orthogonal to the through-hole 23C at a position that is recessed from the other end surface 23A to the one end surface 23F, the retainer 24 passes through the elastic member 25 to the bush 22.
- the roller shell 23 can be fixed.
- the O-ring 29 can be disposed between the tapered portion 23B and the bushing 22. it can.
- the elastic member 25 is disposed on the bottom surface 23Aa that forms a flat surface orthogonal to the through hole 23C at a position that is recessed from the other end surface 23A to the one end surface 23F, so that the bushing 22 is retained by the retainer 24 via the elastic member 25.
- the roller shell 23 can be fixed to the base.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional perspective view schematically showing the configuration of the roller device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view showing the vicinity of the key attachment portion of the bush in the roller device shown in FIG. is there.
- 10 is a schematic perspective view showing a configuration of a roller shell used in the roller device shown in FIG. 8
- FIG. 11 is a view corresponding to a cross section taken along the line XI-XI in FIG. 8 and orthogonal to the rotating shaft 21A. It is a figure corresponding to the cross section to do.
- illustration of members on the inner peripheral side of the bush is omitted for convenience of explanation.
- the configuration of the roller device of the present embodiment is different from the configuration of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 in that there is a key (between the bush 22 and the roller shell 23). This is different in that an engagement member) 33 is provided.
- the bushing 22 has a concave portion (first concave portion) 22F on the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion 22C, for example.
- a key 33 is inserted and attached to the recess 22F.
- the key 33 protrudes in a convex shape from the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion 22C of the bush 22 to the outer peripheral side in the radial direction in a state where it is attached to the concave portion 22F.
- a recess (second recess) 23E is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the roller shell 23 .
- the key 33 is inserted into the recess 23E.
- the key 33 is inserted into both the recess 22F of the bush 22 and the recess 23E of the roller shell 23.
- the recess 22F of the bush 22 is formed not on the entire circumference in the circumferential direction C but on a part in the circumferential direction C on the outer circumferential surface of the small diameter portion 22C.
- the wall surface of the key 33 protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion 22C to the outer peripheral side forms a stepped portion with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion 22C.
- a step portion that intersects the circumferential direction C is constituted by a wall surface 33A that intersects the circumferential direction C of the wall surfaces of the key 33.
- the recess 22F extends, for example, in parallel with the direction in which the rotating shaft 21A extends.
- the step portion constituted by the wall surface 33 ⁇ / b> A of the key 33 is orthogonal to the circumferential direction C.
- the recess 22F may not be parallel to the direction in which the rotating shaft 21A extends.
- the step portion constituted by the wall surface 33A of the key 33 is not orthogonal to the circumferential direction C, but is in a state of intersecting the circumferential direction C at a predetermined angle.
- the recess 23 ⁇ / b> E provided on the inner peripheral surface of the roller shell 23 is located not only on the entire circumference in the circumferential direction C but on a part of the circumferential direction C on the inner peripheral surface.
- the recess 23E reaches one end surface 23F of the roller shell 23, and is open to the one end surface 23F.
- the one end face 23F is an end face located on the center side of the bush 22 along the rotation shaft 21A in a state where the roller shell 23 is attached to the bush 22 as shown in FIG. This is the end surface opposite to the other end surface 23A.
- the key 33 is recessed from the opening of the recess 23E on the one end surface 23F of the roller shell 23. It can be smoothly inserted into 23E.
- the key 33 when the roller shell 23 is attached to the small diameter portion 22C of the bush 22, the key 33 is inserted into both the recess 22F of the bush 22 and the recess 23E of the roller shell 23 as described above.
- a wall surface 33A of the key 33 intersecting (for example, orthogonal to) the circumferential direction C is opposed to the wall surface 22FA of the recess 22F provided in the bush 22 in the circumferential direction C, and is formed on the recess 23E provided in the roller shell 23. It faces the wall surface 23EA in the circumferential direction C.
- the key 33 is configured to be engageable with both the bush 22 and the roller shell 23.
- the roller shell 23 is prevented from rotating in the circumferential direction relative to the bush 22.
- roller shell 23 and the retainer 24 cannot be sufficiently fixed only by the repulsive force due to the elastic deformation of the elastic member 25 made of rubber, for example.
- the roller shell 23 may rotate in the circumferential direction relative to the bush 22.
- the key 33 can be engaged with both the recess 22F of the bush 22 and the recess 23E of the roller shell 23. This prevents the roller shell 23 from rotating in the circumferential direction relative to the bush 22.
- the key 33 has been described as an engaging member that engages both the bush 22 and the roller shell 23.
- the engaging member is not limited to this, and may be a knock pin or the like.
- the knock pin may be inserted into both the recess 22F of the bush 22 and the recess 23E of the roller shell 23.
- the engaging member may be any member that can engage with both the bush 22 and the roller shell 23 to prevent relative rotation of the roller shell 23 with respect to the bush 22.
- the configuration in which the recess 23 ⁇ / b> E is formed so as to reach the one end surface 23 ⁇ / b> F on the center side of the roller shell 23 has been described. It may be formed.
- the recess 22F of the bush 22, the recess 23E of the roller shell 23, and the engaging member 33 may be disposed at the end portion side of the roller shell 23 as indicated by a region R1 in FIG. .
- the engaging member 33 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the small diameter portion 22C of the bush 22 as shown in FIG. 8 .
- the engaging member 33 is formed on the bush 22 as shown by a region R2 in FIG. You may arrange
- the roller shell 23 is also formed to extend to the outer peripheral side of the large diameter portion 22D.
- the engaging member 33 When the engaging member 33 is disposed in the large diameter portion 22D of the bush 22, the engaging member 33 between the roller shell 23 and the bush 22 on the right side in FIG. 8, and the roller shell 23 and the bush 22 on the left side in FIG.
- the engaging member 33 between them may be integrated.
- the engaging member 33 is located in a region indicated by a region R3 in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of the roller device in Embodiment 3 of the present invention
- FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view showing the configuration of the bush used in the roller device shown in FIG. 14
- FIG. 15 is a view corresponding to a cross section taken along line XV-XV in FIG. 12, and is a cross section orthogonal to the rotation axis. It is a figure corresponding to.
- illustration of members on the inner peripheral side from the bush is omitted for convenience of explanation.
- the configuration of the roller device of the present embodiment is compared with the configuration of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, and the outer peripheral surface of bush 22 and the inner periphery of roller shell 23. The difference is that serrations are formed on each of the surfaces.
- the bush 22 has a sawtooth-shaped unevenness (first tooth portion) 22G protruding on the outer peripheral side on the outer peripheral surface facing the roller shell 23.
- the serrated irregularities 22 ⁇ / b> G constitute irregularities over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface of the bush 22.
- the inner surface of the roller shell 23 facing the bush 22 has a sawtooth-like unevenness (second tooth portion) 23G protruding toward the inner periphery.
- the serrated irregularities 23G constitute irregularities over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction on the inner circumferential surface of the roller shell 23.
- the serrated irregularities 22G of the bush 22 and the serrated irregularities 23G of the roller shell 23 mesh with each other.
- the convex portion of the serrated irregularity 22G of the bush 22 fits into the concave portion of the serrated irregularity 23G of the roller shell 23, and the convex portion of the serrated irregularity 23G of the roller shell 23 corresponds to the concave portion of the serrated irregularity 22G of the bush 22. It fits.
- the sawtooth-shaped irregularities 22 ⁇ / b> G have a plurality of wall surfaces 22 ⁇ / b> GA intersecting with the circumferential direction C. Since the serrated irregularities 22G are formed on the entire circumference in the circumferential direction C of the bush 22, a plurality of wall surfaces 22GA constituting the serrated irregularities 22G are arranged over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction C of the bush 22. .
- the small-diameter portion 22C of the bush 22 is located closer to the end of the bush 22 than the serrated irregularities 22G.
- the wall surface 22E of the serrated irregularity 22G located at the boundary between the serrated irregularity 22G and the small diameter portion 22C corresponds to the stepped portion 22E in the first embodiment shown in FIG. For this reason, in the present embodiment, although not shown, a part of the inner peripheral surface of the roller shell 23 is in contact with the wall surface 22E of the sawtooth irregularities 22G while the roller shell 23 is attached to the bushing 22. Yes.
- the sawtooth-shaped unevenness 23 ⁇ / b> G has a plurality of wall surfaces 23 ⁇ / b> GA intersecting in the circumferential direction C. Since the serrated irregularities 23G are formed on the entire circumference in the circumferential direction C of the roller shell 23, a plurality of wall surfaces 23GA constituting the serrated irregularities 23G are arranged over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction C of the roller shell 23. ing.
- the saw-tooth irregularities 22 ⁇ / b> G of the bush 22 and the saw-tooth irregularities 23 ⁇ / b> G of the roller shell 23 mesh with each other as described above.
- Each of the plurality of wall surfaces 22GA of the serrated irregularities 22G in the bushing 22 faces each of the plurality of wall surfaces 23Ga of the serrated irregularities 23G in the roller shell 23 in the circumferential direction C.
- the wall surface 22GA of the serrated irregularities 22G and the wall surface 23Ga of the serrated irregularities 23G come into contact with each other and engage with each other. It is configured as follows. The wall surface 22GA of the serrated irregularities 22G and the wall surface 23Ga of the serrated irregularities 23G are engaged with each other, so that the roller shell 23 is prevented from rotating relative to the bushing 22 in the circumferential direction.
- the serrated irregularities 22G of the bush 22 and the serrated irregularities 23G of the roller shell 23 are engaged with each other. This prevents the roller shell 23 from rotating relative to the bushing 22.
- the serrated irregularities 22G and 23G have been described as the first and second tooth portions, but the first and second tooth portions are not limited to this, and the tooth shape using an involute curve,
- the tooth portion of any tooth type such as a tooth type using a cycloid curve or a tooth type using a trochoid curve, may be used.
- each of the serrated irregularities 22G and 23G protrudes to the rotating shaft 21A side. It may be. Specifically, in FIG. 13, the serrated irregularities 22 ⁇ / b> G in the bush 22 protrude from the stepped portion 22 ⁇ / b> E toward the end of the bush 22 in the direction of the rotating shaft 21 ⁇ / b> A, and the serrated irregularities 23 ⁇ / b> G in the roller shell 23 It may protrude in the direction of the rotating shaft 21A so as to engage with the uneven 22G.
- the roller shell 23 is relative to the bush 22 by the engagement of the step portions even if the tooth portions are not meshed with each other. It suffices if the rotation can be prevented.
- the bush 22 has a first step on the outer peripheral surface facing the roller shell 23, and the roller shell 23 has a second step on the inner peripheral surface facing the bush 22.
- the 1st step part and the 2nd step part should just oppose each other in the circumferential direction of an outer peripheral surface.
- roller shell 23 has a single flange structure.
- the roller shell may have a double flange structure.
- a roller device having a roller shell having a double flange structure will be described as a fourth embodiment with reference to FIGS. 16 and 17.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional perspective view schematically showing the configuration of the roller device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
- FIG. 17 is a schematic perspective view showing the configuration of the roller shell used in the roller device shown in FIG.
- the roller shell 23 has a double flange structure as compared with the configuration of the second embodiment shown in FIGS. And the point where the key 33 is arranged in the large diameter portion 22D of the bushing 22 is different.
- a recess (first recess) 22 ⁇ / b> F for inserting the key 33 is formed in the large diameter portion 22 ⁇ / b> D of the bush 22.
- a key 33 is inserted and attached to the recess 22F.
- the key 33 protrudes in a convex shape from the outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter portion 22D of the bush 22 to the outer peripheral side in the radial direction in a state where it is attached to the concave portion 22F.
- a recess (second recess) 23E is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the roller shell 23 .
- the key 33 is inserted into the recess 23E.
- the key 33 is inserted into both the recess 22F of the bush 22 and the recess 23E of the roller shell 23.
- the roller shell 23 having a double flange structure has two flange portions 23D protruding to the outer peripheral side.
- One of the two flange portions 23D is provided at one end portion of the roller shell 23 along the extending direction of the rotating shaft 21A, and the other of the two flange portions 23D is the roller shell 23 along the extending direction of the rotating shaft 21A. At the other end.
- the key 33 can be engaged with both the recess 22F of the bush 22 and the recess 23E of the roller shell 23 as in the second embodiment shown in FIGS. This prevents the roller shell 23 from rotating in the circumferential direction relative to the bush 22.
- roller shell 23 having a double flange structure in the present embodiment can also be applied to the configurations of the first to third embodiments.
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Abstract
Description
(実施の形態1)
まず、本発明の実施の形態1におけるブルドーザの構成について図1および図2を用いて説明する。以下、本発明の思想を適用可能な装軌式作業車両の一例であるブルドーザについて説明するが、本発明は油圧ショベルなどの装軌式作業車両にも適用可能である。
本実施の形態のローラ装置20によれば、ローラシェル23はブシュ22の段差部22Eに当接し、リテーナ24はブシュ22の端面22Aに着脱可能に固定され、かつ弾性部材25を介してローラシェル23の端面(底面23Aa)に当接する。このため、弾性部材25を介してリテーナ24によってローラシェル23はブシュ22の段差部22Eに押し付けられてブシュ22に固定されている。つまり、ローラシェル23とリテーナ24とはボルトなどによって一体的に固定されていない。したがって、ローラシェル23に加えられた荷重によってボルトに曲げ応力が作用することでボルトが緩むことを防止できる。ローラシェル23とリテーナ24とが弾性部材25を挟み込むと、弾性部材25が弾性変形する。その結果、弾性部材25の弾性変形による反発力がローラシェル23とリテーナ24とに作用する。この反発力によってローラシェル23とリテーナ24とをしっかりと固定することができる。以上より、ローラシェル23が交換可能でありながらブシュ22に対して相対的に回転することを抑制できる。仮に(特許文献1に記載のように)ブシュ22の外周面にローラシェル23が圧入されることによってブシュ22にローラシェル23が固定された場合には、ローラシェル23が摩耗すると初期の圧入力を維持することができない。そのため、使用時間が長くなると、ローラシェル23がブシュ22に対して回動する虞がある。回動すると、ローラシェル23とブシュ22の界面には潤滑油が供給されないため、外界から水分等が供給され発錆の原因となってローラ装置20の寿命を損なう。本実施の形態のローラ装置20によれば、ローラシェル23のブシュ22への固定は、弾性部材25からの押圧により行われるので、ローラシェル23の摩耗の影響を受けない。
図8は本発明の実施の形態2におけるローラ装置の構成を概略的に示す断面斜視図であり、図9は図8に示すローラ装置においてブシュのキー取付部付近を拡大して示す斜視図である。また図10は図8に示すローラ装置に用いられるローラシェルの構成を示す概略斜視図であり、図11は図8のXI-XI線に沿う断面に対応する図であって回転軸21Aに直交する断面に対応する図である。なお図11においては、ブシュよりも内周側の部材の図示は説明の便宜上省略されている。
図12は本発明の実施の形態3におけるローラ装置の構成を概略的に示す斜視図であり、図13は図12に示すローラ装置に用いられるブシュの構成を示す概略斜視図である。図14は図12に示すローラ装置に用いられるローラシェルの構成を示す概略斜視図であり、図15は図12のXV-XV線に沿う断面に対応する図であって回転軸に直交する断面に対応する図である。なお図15においては、ブシュよりも内周側の部材の図示は説明の便宜上省略されている。
上記の実施の形態1~3においてはローラシェル23がシングルフランジ構造を有する場合について説明したがローラシェルはダブルフランジ構造を有していてもよい。以下、ダブルフランジ構造のローラシェルを有するローラ装置を実施の形態4として図16および図17を用いて以下に説明する。
Claims (16)
- 回転軸を有するシャフトと、
両端に小径部と、前記小径部間に段差部を介して配される大径部とを有し、前記回転軸を中心にして前記シャフトに対して相対的に回転可能に前記シャフトの外周に嵌合されたブシュと、
円筒形状を有し、前記ブシュの前記小径部の外周に嵌合され前記段差部に当接するローラシェルと、
弾性部材と、
環状に形成され、前記ブシュの端面に着脱可能に固定され、かつ前記弾性部材を介して前記ローラシェルの端面に当接するリテーナとを備えた、装軌式作業車両のためのローラ装置。 - 前記ローラシェルは前記ブシュの外周に隙間を有して嵌合されている、請求項1に記載の装軌式作業車両のためのローラ装置。
- 前記ブシュの外周と前記リテーナの内周との間に配置されたOリングをさらに備えた、請求項1または2に記載の装軌式作業車両のためのローラ装置。
- 前記弾性部材は、前記ブシュの周方向に沿って個別に配置された複数個の弾性セグメントを有している、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の装軌式作業車両のためのローラ装置。
- 前記ローラシェルは前記段差部と当接する端面の内周側にテーパ部を備え、
前記テーパ部と前記ブシュとの間に配置されたOリングを更に備えた、請求項1または2に記載の装軌式作業車両のためのローラ装置。 - 前記ローラシェルの内周の前記回転軸に沿う方向の長さが前記ブシュの前記小径部の前記回転軸に沿う方向の長さより短い、請求項1または2に記載の装軌式作業車両のためのローラ装置。
- 前記弾性部材は、前記ブシュの周方向の全周にわたって形成されている、請求項6に記載の装軌式作業車両のためのローラ装置。
- 前記ブシュは、前記ローラシェルと対向する外周面に第1の凹部を有し、
前記ローラシェルは、前記ブシュと対向する内周面に第2の凹部を有し、
前記第1の凹部と前記第2の凹部との双方に挿入された係合部材をさらに備えた、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の装軌式作業車両のためのローラ装置。 - 前記ブシュは、前記ローラシェルと対向する外周面に第1の段部を有し、
前記ローラシェルは、前記ブシュと対向する内周面に第2の段部を有し、
前記第1の段部と前記第2の段部とは、前記外周面の周方向に互いに対向している、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の装軌式作業車両のためのローラ装置。 - 前記ブシュは、前記第1の段部を構成する第1の歯部を前記外周面に有し、
前記ローラシェルは、前記第2の段部を構成する第2の歯部を前記内周面に有し、
前記第1の歯部は前記第2の歯部に噛み合っている、請求項9に記載の装軌式作業車両のためのローラ装置。 - シャフトにブシュを介して取り付けられ、かつリテーナで前記ブシュに固定可能な装軌式作業車両のためのローラシェルユニットであって、
一方端面から他方端面へ貫通した貫通孔を有する円筒形状を有し、かつ前記貫通孔の前記一方端面側に設けられたテーパ部を含み、かつ前記他方端面から前記一方端面側に窪んだ位置において前記貫通孔と直交する平坦面をなす底面とを含むローラシェルと、
前記ローラシェルの前記底面に配置される弾性部材とを備えた、ローラシェルユニット。 - 前記ローラシェルは前記貫通孔の周面における周方向の一部に凹部を有する、請求項11に記載のローラシェルユニット。
- 前記ローラシェルは前記貫通孔の周面における周方向の全周にわたって凹凸を構成する歯部を有する、請求項11に記載のローラシェルユニット。
- シャフトにブシュを介して取り付けられ、かつリテーナで前記ブシュに固定可能な装軌式作業車両のためのローラシェルであって、
一方端面から他方端面へ貫通した貫通孔を有する円筒形状を有し、かつ前記貫通孔の前記一方端面側に設けられたテーパ部を含み、かつ前記他方端面から前記一方端面側に窪んだ位置において前記貫通孔と直交する平坦面をなす底面とを含む、ローラシェル。 - 前記ローラシェルは前記貫通孔の周面における周方向の一部に凹部を有する、請求項14に記載のローラシェル。
- 前記ローラシェルは前記貫通孔の周面における周方向の全周にわたって凹凸を構成する歯部を有する、請求項14記載のローラシェル。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014509395A JP6329895B2 (ja) | 2013-01-17 | 2014-01-16 | 装軌式作業車両のためのローラ装置 |
US14/363,949 US9840291B2 (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2014-01-16 | Roller device for track-type work vehicle, roller shell unit and roller shell |
CN201480000242.9A CN104024095B (zh) | 2013-01-17 | 2014-01-16 | 用于装轨式作业车辆的滚轮装置、滚轮壳单元及滚轮壳 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2013006241 | 2013-01-17 | ||
JP2013-006241 | 2013-01-17 |
Publications (1)
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WO2014112553A1 true WO2014112553A1 (ja) | 2014-07-24 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2014/050669 WO2014112553A1 (ja) | 2013-01-17 | 2014-01-16 | 装軌式作業車両のためのローラ装置、ローラシェルユニットおよびローラシェル |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9840291B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6329895B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104024095B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014112553A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5602967B1 (ja) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-10-08 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 装軌式作業車両のためのローラ装置およびローラシェル |
CN107310644A (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-03 | 北京北方车辆集团有限公司 | 一种履带式装甲车辆用诱导轮曲臂润滑机构 |
US11565761B2 (en) | 2019-02-06 | 2023-01-31 | Caterpillar Inc. | Track joint assembly in machine track having pin stop for cartridge pin retention |
US11731716B2 (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2023-08-22 | Caterpillar Inc. | Ground-engaging track system and pocketed idler for same |
US11987302B2 (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2024-05-21 | Caterpillar Inc. | Rim for a track roller |
US11945525B2 (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2024-04-02 | Caterpillar Inc. | Radial seal for a track link joint |
Citations (8)
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US2480908A (en) * | 1945-06-07 | 1949-09-06 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Seal |
US3147048A (en) * | 1959-12-12 | 1964-09-01 | Bofors Ab | Track roller for a track-laying vehicle |
JPS506101Y1 (ja) * | 1969-05-24 | 1975-02-21 | ||
JPS5012834Y1 (ja) * | 1970-01-30 | 1975-04-19 | ||
JPS5215844B2 (ja) * | 1971-02-24 | 1977-05-04 | ||
JPS5411628Y2 (ja) * | 1975-08-15 | 1979-05-24 | ||
US20110121643A1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-26 | Patrick John Mulligan | Crawler Track Roller With Internal Spherical Spacers |
JP2013028307A (ja) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 装軌式車両の案内ローラ装置 |
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US3541871A (en) | 1969-03-14 | 1970-11-24 | Alfred A Burrell | Universal-type hub |
US3869931A (en) | 1973-12-12 | 1975-03-11 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Track roller with replaceable and reversible flanges |
US3871719A (en) * | 1974-02-01 | 1975-03-18 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Track roller with replaceable coiled tread |
US3910128A (en) * | 1974-06-13 | 1975-10-07 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Track roller having resilient mounted treads and threaded-on retainers |
US4085981A (en) | 1975-08-15 | 1978-04-25 | Hideo Takenaka | Track roller device |
US4149758A (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1979-04-17 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Split pin for the articulated joint of a track chain |
US5288143A (en) * | 1993-01-14 | 1994-02-22 | Caterpillar Inc. | Track roller assembly having a replaceable flange |
US6474754B1 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2002-11-05 | Caterpillar Inc | Roller assembly for an undercarriage of a work machine |
JP4416457B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-07 | 2010-02-17 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 履帯式走行車両の転輪 |
JP4299529B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-11 | 2009-07-22 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 履帯式走行装置の上転輪 |
US20080265667A1 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-10-30 | Livesay Richard E | Bolt together machine track and method |
JP5113855B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-13 | 2013-01-09 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 履帯式走行装置および転輪組立体 |
US8075068B2 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2011-12-13 | Caterpillar Inc. | Track roller assembly and machine using same |
US8979219B2 (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2015-03-17 | Komatsu Ltd. | Roller unit |
-
2014
- 2014-01-16 WO PCT/JP2014/050669 patent/WO2014112553A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-01-16 US US14/363,949 patent/US9840291B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-01-16 JP JP2014509395A patent/JP6329895B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-01-16 CN CN201480000242.9A patent/CN104024095B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2480908A (en) * | 1945-06-07 | 1949-09-06 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Seal |
US3147048A (en) * | 1959-12-12 | 1964-09-01 | Bofors Ab | Track roller for a track-laying vehicle |
JPS506101Y1 (ja) * | 1969-05-24 | 1975-02-21 | ||
JPS5012834Y1 (ja) * | 1970-01-30 | 1975-04-19 | ||
JPS5215844B2 (ja) * | 1971-02-24 | 1977-05-04 | ||
JPS5411628Y2 (ja) * | 1975-08-15 | 1979-05-24 | ||
US20110121643A1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-26 | Patrick John Mulligan | Crawler Track Roller With Internal Spherical Spacers |
JP2013028307A (ja) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 装軌式車両の案内ローラ装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20160236734A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
CN104024095B (zh) | 2016-03-09 |
JP6329895B2 (ja) | 2018-05-23 |
US9840291B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 |
JPWO2014112553A1 (ja) | 2017-01-19 |
CN104024095A (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
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