WO2014101627A1 - 翻铰式折叠滑板包 - Google Patents

翻铰式折叠滑板包 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014101627A1
WO2014101627A1 PCT/CN2013/088263 CN2013088263W WO2014101627A1 WO 2014101627 A1 WO2014101627 A1 WO 2014101627A1 CN 2013088263 W CN2013088263 W CN 2013088263W WO 2014101627 A1 WO2014101627 A1 WO 2014101627A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
folding
pedal
hinge
wheel
bag
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/088263
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗轶
Original Assignee
成都开元未来科技有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 成都开元未来科技有限公司 filed Critical 成都开元未来科技有限公司
Publication of WO2014101627A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014101627A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K3/00Bicycles
    • B62K3/002Bicycles without a seat, i.e. the rider operating the vehicle in a standing position, e.g. non-motorized scooters; non-motorized scooters with skis or runners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C5/00Rigid or semi-rigid luggage
    • A45C5/14Rigid or semi-rigid luggage with built-in rolling means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K19/00Cycle frames
    • B62K19/46Luggage carriers forming part of frame
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C9/00Purses, Luggage or bags convertible into objects for other use
    • A45C2009/005Purses, Luggage or bags convertible into objects for other use into a vehicle, e.g. scooter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K2204/00Adaptations for driving cycles by electric motor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a portable vehicle, and more particularly to a refilled vehicle provided with a folding pedal, a luggage, a wheel set, a steering mechanism, a brake system, a motor, a battery, and a motor control system.
  • Private transportation such as cars, motorcycles, bicycles, etc. is flexible and flexible, and can be 'from door to door', with high efficiency.
  • these self-use vehicles have small load capacity, low transportation efficiency, low road utilization rate, inconvenient access, and a large amount of urban space for parking.
  • the public transportation system has the advantages of large carrying capacity, high efficiency, low energy consumption, relatively low pollution and low transportation costs.
  • the folding bicycle is difficult to carry with the wheel after the folding, and its own weight affects its portability.
  • the folding bike has an irregular appearance and has sharp parts facing outwards, which are not carried and stored.
  • the folding trolley of the folding scooter is provided with a manual spring pin
  • the two-section telescopic tube is used as a front fork guide handle, but the folding volume is large and inefficient.
  • the folding rod of the trolley suitcase is mostly a non-circular flat tube with three or more stages of setting and triggering the spring pin, and the folding volume is small and efficient, but it is difficult to be used as a front fork guiding handle.
  • Invention CN 101983744A A folding luggage skateboard is disclosed.
  • the folding structure disclosed in the invention is that the pulley is hidden in the wheel recess after the slide plate is folded, and it is difficult to apply to the large wheel diameter roller to improve the passage of the skateboard. It makes the rear wheel by folding the pedal The volume is redistributed and the folding volume is small, but it will cause the rigidity of the whole vehicle to decrease. It is difficult for its luggage to change its volume according to travel demand.
  • the well-known tricycle has a large turning radius and is inflexible.
  • Known folding scooters are difficult to complete the folding and unfolding of the skateboard in one step. It is difficult to fix the mobile phone in a direction of a known scooter, bicycle or electric vehicle.
  • the present invention discloses a flip hinge type folding skateboard bag, which is designed to be a kind of foldable, rideable, and can be quickly folded, comprehensively portable, passable and economical. Towed, accessible, remnant vehicles that can be brought indoors and other vehicles to achieve personal seamless transportation, public transportation and destination 'seamless integration', helping users to travel flexibly and solve the 'last mile' problem.
  • the utility model relates to a hinged folding skateboard bag, which comprises a wheel set, a steering mechanism, a folding pedal, a luggage and a brake system, and is characterized in that:
  • the wheel set includes one or two sets of front wheels and two or a set of rear wheels.
  • the front wheel is connected to the space provided in the lower part of the luggage by the front fork, and the rear wheel is fixedly connected to the rear end of the folding pedal by the swept back fork.
  • a brake is provided in the wheel set.
  • the wheel set includes a guide wheel and a driven wheel, and the driven wheel is a directional wheel or a universal wheel.
  • the driven wheel is a universal wheel, in order to make the hinged folding skateboard bag flexibly turn when unfolding, it is convenient to drag with the driven wheel when folding, and the driven wheel is provided with Directional brake
  • the direction brake is a manual direction brake, an electric direction brake or a linkage direction brake, and the linkage direction brake uses the displacement of the folding pedal member during folding to limit the steering degree of the universal wheel, and the displacement release during recovery is restored to the universal direction. Wheel steering freedom .
  • the case is attached to the steering mechanism.
  • the steering mechanism includes a rotating member and a driven member.
  • the driven member of the steering mechanism is provided with a cantilever, a hinge a is provided at the lower end of the cantilever, and a hinge b is provided at the bottom of the middle portion of the pedal.
  • the hinge arm a is provided at one end of the hinge hinge a, and the other end is hinged hinge b; a support rod is arranged at the front end of the pedal, and a non-disassembling buckle e is arranged at the upper end of the support rod, and the rotating parts of the suspension arm and the luggage or the steering mechanism are respectively provided with non-detachment Buckle e fitted fasteners.
  • the hinged folding skateboard package is divided by a hinge b by setting the distance between the hinge a and the hinge b, the angle of the swept back fork, the length of the swept back fork, the length ratio of the swept back fork to the front fork, or the folding pedal Front section of the pedal and rear section of the pedal. The length ratio of the front wheel and the rear wheel are both aligned in the expanded state and in the folded state.
  • the flip-hook folding skateboard bag is driven by human power or power.
  • the power is a motor or an internal combustion engine.
  • the flip-folding slide pack is driven by a motor, the motor, the battery and the motor control system are also included.
  • a narrowed crotch structure is arranged, so that the steering mechanism and the front part of the folding pedal do not interfere with each other when the flip hinge folding skateboard is turned.
  • a dovetail groove is arranged in the middle of the rear end of the folding pedal, so that when the folding pedal is folded, the tail end of the folding pedal is folded.
  • the rear-swept rear fork and rear wheel do not interfere with other members of the hinged folding skateboard package.
  • the folding pedal is a flat structure, a plate and shell structure, a reticulated shell structure, a flat grid structure, a multi-planar reinforcing shell structure, or a combined structure of the above structures.
  • the reticulated shell structure is a light space rod-like grid structure which is based on a rod member and is formed into a grid according to a certain rule and arranged according to the shell structure.
  • the multi-planar reinforcing shell structure is a pressure-resistant shell structure or a shock-absorbing shell structure formed by a plurality of triangular or trapezoidal planes periodically connected at a certain angle in a set space. .
  • the folding pedal of the above structure is also provided with a reinforcing rib when it is required to increase the rigidity to reduce the weight.
  • the tread of the folding pedal is also provided with a non-slip structure.
  • the folding pedal is made of a composite material of light alloy, carbon fiber, engineering plastic, engineering plastic alloy, bamboo, wood, the above materials, or a combination of the above materials.
  • a pedal of a shell structure is an upwardly curved vibration-damping curved member made of engineering plastic, wood board, wood plywood or bamboo plywood; or a multi-planar reinforcing shell structure pedal is made of carbon fiber The multi-triangle or trapezoidal plane cut by the cloth is periodically bonded at a certain angle in the set space to form a pressure-resistant shell or a shock-absorbing shell structure; or, the pedal of the shell-and-shell structure is a curved, oscillating curved member provided with a stamped reinforcing rib, which is made of a sheet of magnesium, aluminum or titanium alloy;
  • a pedal is a multi-planar reinforcing shell structure cast by magnesium, aluminum or titanium alloy; or a pedal structure with a reinforcing rib is driven by a whole piece of magnesium, aluminum or titanium alloy by computer milling Or cutting; or a plate-and-seat structure with ribs is made of engineering plastic integrated demoulding; or, a reinforced rib is provided by a light steel stamping keel or light metal pipe as a reinforcing rib, from engineering plastics, a tread panel made of wood, wood plywood or bamboo plywood; or a flat grid structure of the pedal is a grid structure connected by light metal pipes;
  • the pedal of a reticulated structure is 3D.
  • the inside of the print is provided with a mesh shell supporting a honeycomb structure; or, the pedal of a reticulated structure is a lightweight fiber rod arranged by a carbon fiber tube member according to a certain rule, and arranged according to the shell structure.
  • a grid structure; or a pedal of a flat grid structure is a honeycomb panel of a composite cover panel;
  • a flat structure pedal is an engineering plastic board, wood board, wood plywood or bamboo plywood;
  • the connection of the non-removable buckle e and the cantilever is loosened, so that the hinge a restores the rotational freedom, and the support bar linkage traction hinge arm ab and the folding pedal rotate around the hinge b and the hinge a.
  • the hinge arm ab overlaps with the rear section of the cantilever and the folding pedal, and the rear wheel and the front wheel are axially juxtaposed in a space below the bottom or side of the bag.
  • the invention can quickly retract the skateboard with one hand with 'release up' or 'release down'.
  • the support rod is a rod structure that limits the angle of the hinge a.
  • the support rod is provided with a space bending structure, which is an integrated design that combines the technical features of the following bending structure: a bending structure in which the support rod and the cantilever constitute a triangular support; in order to increase the support rod and the pedal and a bending structure provided by a contact area of the cantilever; a bending structure provided for facilitating connection between the non-disassembling buckle e and the luggage or the steering mechanism; a bending structure provided for damping; a bending structure provided for optimizing the folding volume;
  • the non-disassembled buckle e provided on the support rod is manipulated according to the ergonomically designed bending structure.
  • the space bending structure by setting the support rod The angle between the cantilever and the pedal plane is limited to be between 75° and 90°, and the angle at which the hinge a is opened is greater than the above angle by more than 1°, and the angle at which the hinge a is opened is set to be within 120°.
  • the support rod is rotatably connected to the pedal sill or integrated with the pedal.
  • the support rod When the support rod is rotatably connected with the pedal portion, the upper end of the support rod is provided with a non-disassembling buckle e, and the cantilever is buckled with the luggage or the steering mechanism, and the lower end is provided with a hinge c and a pedal portion rotating connection;
  • the flip-folding slide pack When the flip-folding slide pack is unfolded, the lower end of the support rod is connected with the pedal crotch by a hinge c.
  • the cantilever rotates around the hinge a to abut against the support rod, and is snap-connected by the non-disassembling buckle e to form a stable triangular support structure. Limiting the degree of freedom of rotation of the hinge a.
  • the support rod rotates around the hinge c to cause the non-disassembling buckle e to be snap-connected with the luggage or the steering mechanism rotating member, so that the folded hinge-folding slide pack maintains a static structure.
  • the support rod and the pedal When the support rod and the pedal are integrated, the support rod is integrated with the pedal or the rib of the pedal.
  • the space bending structure when the folding pedal is unfolded, the upwardly curved crotch structure or the reinforcing rib forms the supporting rod and the cantilever against the support, restricting the degree of freedom of rotation of the hinge a.
  • the support rod is provided with a grip or the support rod is provided as a grip.
  • the non-disassembling buckle e refers to a locking member that manually separates the buckles.
  • the non-disassembling buckle e is a buckle, a spring pin, a screw, a snap, a magnetic buckle, a spring clip, a quick release cam fastener, a lock provided with a key, an electric buckle or by a person of ordinary skill in the art.
  • the above-mentioned non-removable buckle e is modified or equivalently replaced; when used in a bumpy environment, the non-disassembling buckle e is also attached with a safety buckle.
  • a buckle trigger mechanism which is a button, a pull ring, a trigger, a pressure handle, a handle, a knob, a swing arm, a wrench, a lever, a cam handle,
  • the spring pin, the key of the lock or a modification or equivalent replacement of the above described snap trigger mechanism by one of ordinary skill in the art.
  • the hinged folding skateboard bag is provided with a handle; the handle is provided with more than one. When the handle is more than one, it is respectively disposed near the center of gravity after the folding hinged slide pack is unfolded and folded; the handle It is a rigid handle or a flexible handle.
  • the handle is a rigid handle, the handle is provided with a space bending structure, which is an integrated design that combines the technical features of the following bending structure: A bent structure for optimizing the folding volume; a bent structure provided with the handle close to the center of gravity of the hinged folding skateboard package; an ergonomically designed bent structure for easy gripping.
  • the handle, the grip, the support rod and the non-disassembling buckle e are integral design members, the handle is provided with a grip, or the support rod is provided as a grip.
  • the non-disassembling buckle e and the buckle triggering mechanism are disposed on the grip, so that when the grip is held by one hand, it is convenient to control the buckle triggering mechanism to control the non-disassembling buckle e to be separated or locked.
  • Fasteners that are adapted to the non-disassembled buckle e are provided on the top of the cantilever and the luggage, respectively.
  • the integrated design member When unfolded, the integrated design member is coupled to the cantilever as a support rod; when folded, the integrated design member acts as a grip for the traction folding slide member to flip; after folding, the integrated design member and the top fastener card of the luggage Buckle connection, as a handle for the bag.
  • the steering mechanism is a front fork steering mechanism or a hinge steering mechanism
  • the front fork steering mechanism includes The direction handle, the folding rod, the front fork, the front wheel and the rod sleeve are turned by the deflection of the guide wheel relative to the frame; wherein the direction handle, the folding rod, the front fork and the front wheel are rotating parts, and the rod sleeve is driven Component, cantilever sag Fixed connection on the rear side of the rod sleeve.
  • the folding rod is a circular section with built-in manual Spring pin or grading trigger spring pin, two-fold or three-fold single-rod folding lever.
  • the hinge steering mechanism comprises a steering handle, a folding rod, a front fork, a front wheel, a rod sleeve and a hinge d, wherein the steering is realized by relative deflection of the front and rear frames; wherein the direction handle, the folding rod, the front fork, the front wheel, the rod sleeve and the hinge d
  • the forearm is a rotating component
  • the rear arm of the hinge d is a driven component
  • the cantilever is integrated with the rear arm of the hinge d
  • the sag is erected on the rear side of the hinge d of the hinge.
  • the axis of the hinge d is parallel to the cantilever or the angle of the axis extension of the hinge d to the extension of the pedal plane is smaller than the angle of intersection of the cantilever and the plane of the pedal.
  • a shaft surrounding the hinge d is provided with a damper spring.
  • the folding lever is provided with a quick release fastener outside the pull rod sleeve.
  • a swept back fork is extended obliquely rearward at the rear end of the folding pedal, and the angle and length of the extension are set.
  • the rear wheel does not interfere with other members of the flip hinge folding skate bag;
  • the flip-folding slide pack is unfolded, the rear wheel and the front wheel form a stable triangular support;
  • the flip-folded slide pack is towed, the rear wheel and the direction handle form a stable triangular support, and the folding pedal end and the ground are folded. Do not interfere with each other.
  • the swept back fork is integrally formed with the pedal or is fastened by a connector.
  • a swept back fork that is securely coupled by a connector is a suspension system that is a force transmitting connection between the folding pedal and the wheel set to transmit the effect on the wheel set and the pedal or wheel set and steering The forces and moments between the mechanisms buffer the impact transmitted by the uneven road surface and attenuate the resulting vibration.
  • the wheel set is combined by more than one wheel.
  • a wheel set is a separate wheel.
  • a wheel set is a wheel set in which a plurality of wheels are coaxially combined.
  • a triangle The wheel set consists of three wheels combined with a 'good' shape. The axes of the three wheels are respectively located at three vertices of a virtual equilateral triangle.
  • One type of wheel is a track wheel set. .
  • the wheel is a hubless wheel or a hub wheel.
  • the drive wheel is a hub motor wheel integrated with the motor or a wheel that is driven by a transmission mechanism and an external motor.
  • the wheel includes a guide wheel and a driven wheel, and the driven wheel is a directional wheel or a universal wheel;
  • the rear wheel of the hinged folding skateboard is a universal wheel
  • the upper end of the swept back fork is rotated 360 degrees by the bearing and the end of the pedal, and the lower end is connected with the wheel; or the upper end is fastened to the end of the pedal, and the lower end is passed through the bearing and The wheel is rotated 360 degrees.
  • the universal wheel is provided with a directional brake.
  • the direction brake is a manual direction brake, an electric direction brake or a linkage direction brake that limits the degree of freedom of the steering wheel by using the displacement of the member when the pedal is folded.
  • the interlocking direction brake is provided with a limiting device on the direction axis of the universal wheel, and the folding member is provided with a triggering mechanism corresponding to the limiting device.
  • the triggering mechanism is disposed on the hinge arm ab or the cantilever.
  • the trigger mechanism When the pedal is folded, the trigger mechanism triggers the limit device, Limit the steering freedom of the universal wheel so that the folded universal wheel stays upright with the ground for easy towing. When the pedal is deployed, the trigger mechanism deviates from the limit device, and the steering degree of the universal wheel is restored, so that the three-wheel structure of the hinged folding skateboard package is flexibly turned.
  • the trigger mechanism transmits the power of the folding process to the limiting device Intermediate equipment for the working organization.
  • the trigger mechanism is a link mechanism, a cam mechanism, a lever mechanism, a wedge slider mechanism, a traction mechanism, a spring mechanism, Arrangements and combinations of the above-described mechanisms, or modifications or equivalent replacements of the triggering mechanism by those of ordinary skill in the art.
  • the limiting device is a pin hole and a matching pin, a ratchet and a matching pawl, a key and a matching keyway, a brake, a latch structure, or a pair of people skilled in the art.
  • the limit device Modifications or equivalent replacements;
  • a detachable buckle is arranged between the folded hinged folding skateboard package members, so that the folded hinged folding skateboard package is provided Maintain a static structure.
  • the detachable buckle is a locking member that allows the buckle to separate when a predetermined separation force is applied to the buckle.
  • the invention can use the one side of the 'release up' or 'release up and down' one-hand linkage to fold the skateboard provided with the universal wheel.
  • the battery When the flip-type folding skateboard bag is driven by a motor, the battery is disposed in the bag, outside the bag or in the battery case, and is connected by the battery case to the steering mechanism, the bag or the pedal.
  • the battery case is a lightweight structure integrated with the drawbar sleeve, a shell reinforcement structure integrated with the pedal shell, a pedal keel integrated with the pedal reinforcement rib, and a package outer periphery integrated with the luggage package.
  • the outer casing of the battery casing is a smooth casing, a building block or a standardized accessory mounting platform, and the modular casing is provided with a mutual engagement in the battery casing and Quick-disconnecting buckles that are electrically connected to each other; when the outer casing of the pool casing is provided with a standardized attachment mounting platform, the luggage is mounted outside the battery casing through standardized connectors.
  • the battery is provided with more than one charging output interface.
  • the charging output interface is a wired charging output interface or a wireless charging transmitter .
  • the charging output interface is arranged in a package, outside the bag, on the direction handle, or in an arrangement of the above positions.
  • a mobile phone bracket is arranged on the steering handle or outside the luggage box.
  • a charging output interface is arranged on the mobile phone holder.
  • the mobile phone holder is integrated with the direction handle.
  • one type of battery is more than two sets of batteries that can be quickly disassembled and quickly connected in parallel.
  • a lamp is provided in the luggage, the steering mechanism or the pedal.
  • the motor control system includes a motor control chip and a motor control handle when the flip hinge pack is motor driven.
  • the motor control chip box is integrated with the battery case, and the motor control handle is disposed on the upper end of the folding rod, and is electrically connected to the motor control chip by the multi-core spring line.
  • the non-disassembling buckle e is provided as an electric buckle, and the driven wheel is provided with an electric brake.
  • the electric buckle, motor and electric brake are connected with the motor control system control, and the electric buckle deviation and the driven wheel electric brake are controlled by the motor control system.
  • the driving wheel is controlled to move in the direction of the driven wheel to realize one-button electric folding, and the same principle realizes one-button electric expansion.
  • a bag is a variable-capacity bag.
  • a pleated structure is disposed between the front and rear covers of the luggage, and the pleated structure is provided with adapted non-removable fasteners on both sides. When the non-removable fasteners are deviated, the pleated structure is stretched to expand the use space. When the non-disassembled fasteners are connected, the pleated structure is folded to reduce the volume of the luggage and is convenient to carry.
  • the non-disassembling fasteners on either side of the pleated structure are equidistant fasteners, stepped pitch fasteners, or stepless pitch fasteners.
  • the non-disassembling fastener is a stepless pitching fastener for more variation in the volume of the luggage.
  • the flip-folding skateboard bag is provided with a fender
  • the fender is integrated with the bottom of the bag.
  • a pedal cover is also arranged on the back of the luggage bag. When the pedal is folded, the pedal cover is covered by the pedal to avoid dirty clothes; a multi-purpose pedal cover is a packaged poncho, and the rain poncho is taken out during rainy weather. After folding, the poncho wrapper is used as a pedal cover.
  • the hinged folding skateboard package structure has at least one or more structures.
  • the invention discloses a flip hinge folding skateboard bag.
  • the hinged folding skateboard bag is comprehensive in portability, passability and driving comfort. It can be carried, pulled or lifted. It can be carried into other vehicles and indoor spaces, seamlessly connecting the starting point and destination. It is an innovation. Remnant vehicles help to improve the bus travel experience, make it easier to use the subway and rapid transit system, and reduce the number of transfers. Reduce travel time, thereby alleviating traffic congestion and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
  • the hinged folding skateboard bag can be quickly folded and turned in one step with one hand.
  • the built-in battery of the hinged folding skateboard pack can be used as a mobile power source to solve the problem of mobile phone life.
  • the hinged folding slide pack can change the volume according to the travel needs.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a folding process of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a folding structure of the towed state of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the fully folded structure of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention.
  • the case 26 is attached to the steering mechanism.
  • the steering mechanism is a hinge steering mechanism, including a steering handle 18, a folding tie rod 17, a front fork 6, a front wheel 1, a rod sleeve 14 and a hinge d10, the steering of which is achieved by relative deflection of the front and rear frames; wherein the direction is 18
  • the folding rod 17, the front fork 6, the front wheel 1, the rod sleeve 14 and the hinge d front arm 15 are rotating parts, the rear arm 16 of the hinge d is a driven part, and the cantilever 4 is integrated with the rear arm 16 of the hinge d, and is erected Set on the rear side of the shaft of the hinge d10.
  • a hinge a7 is provided at the lower end of the cantilever 4, and a hinge b8 is provided at the bottom of the middle portion of the pedal.
  • the hinge arm ab11 has a hinge hinge a7 at one end and a hinge b8 at the other end.
  • a support rod 12 is disposed at the pedal crotch portion, and a non-disassembling buckle e13 is disposed at an upper end of the support rod 12, and a fastener adapted to the non-disassembling buckle e13 is respectively disposed at the cantilever 4, the luggage bag 26, and the steering mechanism rotating member.
  • the support rod 12 is provided at the lower end with a hinge c that is rotatably coupled to the pedal crotch portion.
  • the non-disassembling buckle e13 is arranged to be connected with the luggage bag 26 or the direction, so that the folded hinged folding sliding skateboard bag maintains a static structure, which is convenient for towing or lifting.
  • a detachable buckle is disposed between the folded hinged folding skateboard package members, so that the folded hinged folding skateboard package maintains a static structure.
  • the detachable buckle is a locking member that allows the buckle to separate when a predetermined separation force is applied to the buckle.
  • the connection of the non-disassembling buckle e13 and the luggage 26 or the rotating member of the steering mechanism is released and moved downward, and the traction support rod 12, the hinge b8, the hinge a7 are interlocked, so that the folding pedal 3 is flipped over. It is attached to the hinge arm ab11, the load-bearing table provided at the end of the cantilever 4 or the shaft of the hinge a7.
  • the folding pedal 3 is unfolded, the angle of intersection of the cantilever 4 with the pedal plane is limited to 80 by the space bending structure 23 of the support rod 12, the axis of the hinge d10 is parallel to the cantilever 4, and the angle at which the hinge a7 is opened is 95°.
  • the luggage bag 26 is connected to the front arm 15 and the front fork 6 of the hinge d.
  • the bottom surface of the luggage bag 26 is disposed above the pedal plate surface, and the rear cover of the luggage bag 26 is provided with a chamfered structure.
  • the hinged folding slide pack adjusts the distance between the hinge a7 and the hinge b8, that is, adjusts the length of the hinge arm ab11, and sets the front wheel 1 and the rear wheel 2 to be aligned at the bottom end in the unfolded state and the folded state.
  • the skateboard bag remains statically structured.
  • the folding rod 17 is set to have a non-circular cross section, a built-in grading trigger spring pin, and a four-fold double-bar folding lever.
  • the non-disassembling buckle e13 and the handle 19, the grip 20 and the support rod 12 are integral design members.
  • a grip 20 is provided on the support rod 12.
  • the non-disassembling buckle e13 is disposed on the grip 20, and the snap trigger mechanism is set as the thumb trigger 28, so that when the grip 20 is held by one hand, the thumb trigger 28 is manipulated, and the non-disassembling buckle e13 can be controlled to be separated or locked.
  • a fastener adapted to the non-disassembling buckle e13 is provided on the top of the cantilever 4 and the case 26.
  • the integrated design member When unfolded, the integrated design member is snap-connected with the cantilever 4 as a support rod 12; when folded, the integrated design member acts as a grip 20 for the traction hinge a7, the hinge b8 and the hinge c member to rotate; after folding, one body is folded
  • the design member is snap-fitted to the top fastener of the case 26 as a handle 19 for the case 26.
  • the invention can quickly and conveniently retract the skateboard with one action of "unwinding up” or “releasing down”.
  • a narrowed crotch structure is arranged in the middle of the front end of the front section of the folding pedal 3 of the flip-type folding slide, so that when the flip-folding slide pack is turned, the steering mechanism and the front portion of the luggage 26 and the folding pedal 3 are not mutually put one's oar in.
  • a dovetail groove is provided in the middle of the rear end of the folding pedal 3, so that when the folding pedal 3 is folded, the folding pedal 3 rear section, the swept back fork 5 and the rear wheel 2 do not interfere with each other of the hinged folding skateboard pack.
  • the folding pedal 3 is also provided with a reinforcing rib 25, and the hinge b8 is disposed on the rib 25.
  • the tread of the folding pedal 3 is provided with an anti-slip structure.
  • the pedal of a shell structure is an upwardly curved vibration-damping curved member made of engineering plastic, wood board, wood plywood or bamboo plywood; or a multi-planar reinforcing shell
  • the structural pedal is a pressure-resistant shell or a shock-absorbing shell structure formed by a multi-triangle or trapezoidal plane cut by a carbon fiber cloth at a certain angle in a set space; or a shell-and-shell structure
  • the pedal is an upwardly curved vibration-damping curved member made of a magnesium, aluminum or titanium alloy sheet provided with a stamping rib 25; when a large load is required, a pedal is cast in magnesium, aluminum or titanium-aluminum alloy.
  • a planar reinforcing shell structure; or a plate-shell structure provided with a reinforcing rib 25 is formed by computer milling of a whole piece of magnesium, aluminum or titanium alloy; or a plate-shell structure provided with a reinforcing rib 25 is made of engineering plastic Integrated demoulding; or a pedal with ribs 25 made of light steel stamped keel or light metal tubing as rib 25, tread panel made of engineering plastic, wood, wood plywood or bamboo plywood Or, a pedal of a flat grid structure is a grid structure connected by a light metal pipe; when personalized by a numerical control device, a pedal of a reticulated structure is internally provided with a honeycomb supporting grid structure in 3D printing.
  • the pedal of the reticulated shell structure is composed of a carbon fiber tube rod member, which is formed into a grid according to a certain rule, and a lightweight space rod net structure arranged according to the shell structure; or a flat net
  • the pedal of the lattice structure is a honeycomb panel of a composite cover panel; when fabricated by an existing process, a pedal of a flat structure is an engineering plastic panel, a wood board, a wood plywood or a bamboo plywood; or, the pedal is used by a person of ordinary skill in the art. Modifications, permutations, combinations, or equivalents.
  • the front hinge 1 of the hinged folding skateboard package is provided with a set of wheel-driven driving wheels integrally provided with the hub motor 24, and the rear wheel 2 is provided with two sets of universal wheels as the driven wheels.
  • the universal wheel is provided with a linkage direction brake 22.
  • the linkage direction brake 22 is provided with a limiting device on the direction axis of the universal wheel, and the folding member hinge arm ab11 or the cantilever 4 is provided with a trigger mechanism corresponding to the limiting device. When the pedal is folded, the trigger mechanism triggers the limit position.
  • the device limits the degree of freedom of steering of the universal wheel, so that the folded universal wheel is kept vertical with the ground for easy towing.
  • the trigger mechanism When the pedal is deployed, the trigger mechanism deviates from the limit device, and the steering degree of the universal wheel is restored, so that the three-wheel structure of the hinged folding skateboard package is flexibly turned.
  • the trigger mechanism is an intermediate device that transmits the power of the folding process to the working mechanism of the limiting device.
  • a linkage directional brake 22 is provided with a pin hole and a pin adapted thereto on the direction axis of the universal wheel.
  • the lift pedal uses gravity to cause the swept back fork 5 and the universal wheel to hang naturally, and at this time, a trigger mechanism is provided on the hinge arm ab11 corresponding to the pin.
  • the hinge arm ab11 rotates to cause the trigger mechanism to trigger the pin to be caught in the pin hole, limiting the degree of freedom of rotation of the universal wheel.
  • the pin is pulled away from the pin hole to restore the degree of freedom of rotation of the universal wheel.
  • a trigger mechanism is provided with a link mechanism connecting pin at the hinge arm ab11, and the link mechanism converts the rotational motion of the hinge arm ab11 into a reciprocating motion of the pin.
  • the lifting pedal causes the universal wheel to hang naturally, and at this time, the hinge arm ab11 rotates backward, and the link mechanism inserts the pin into the pin hole to limit the degree of freedom of rotation of the universal wheel.
  • the hinge arm ab11 rotates forward, and the link mechanism pulls the pin away from the pin hole to restore the rotational freedom of the universal wheel.
  • the invention can use one action of "release lifting” or “release down” to single-hand linkage to fold the skateboard provided with the universal wheel.
  • the hinged folding skateboard package is motor driven and also includes a motor, battery, and motor control system.
  • the battery and the motor control chip are both disposed in the battery case 21 integrally designed with the tie rod sleeve 14, and are connected to the folding rod 17 by the battery case 21.
  • the motor control handle is disposed on the upper direction of the folding lever 17, and is electrically connected to the motor control chip by a multi-core spring wire.
  • a mobile phone holder 29 is disposed on the direction handle 18 or outside the case 26, and the charging output interface 27 is disposed on the mobile phone holder 29. In the embodiment, the handset holder 29 is designed to be integrated with the orientation handle 18.
  • an illumination lamp 32 is provided in front of the luggage bag 26 and the steering mechanism, and a warning light is provided at the bottom and rear of the pedal.
  • a case 26 is a variable volume case 26 for ease of use in different scenarios.
  • a pleated structure 30 is disposed around the outer wall of the case 26, and the pleated structure 30 is provided with adapted non-disassembling fasteners on both sides thereof.
  • the pleated structure 30 is stretched to expand the use space, and when the non-disassembling fasteners are connected, the pleated structure 30 is folded to reduce the volume of the luggage bag 26 for portability.
  • the non-disassembling fastener is provided as a stepless pitching fastener
  • the stepless pitching fastener is provided as a Velcro 31, and the Velcro 31 is connected to the front and rear covers of the luggage bag 26 when The pleated structure 30 is unfolded or folded to adjust the length of the velcro 31 to overlap the front cover of the case 26 to adjust the volume of the case 26 steplessly within the variation of the pleat structure 30.
  • the fender is a curved structure of the watertight material that is disposed on the bottom of the bag 26 to fit the shape of the front wheel.
  • a pedal cover is further disposed on the back of the bag, and when the pedal is folded, the pedal is covered by the pedal cover to avoid dirty clothes;
  • a multi-purpose pedal cover is a packaged poncho. When the rain is driving, the poncho is taken out to avoid the rain, and after folding, the poncho package is used as a pedal cover.
  • the steering mechanism is a front fork steering mechanism.
  • a linkage directional brake 22 is provided with a key on the direction axis of the universal wheel.
  • the lift pedal uses gravity to cause the swept back fork 5 and the universal wheel to hang naturally, and at this time, a key groove is provided on the hinge arm ab11 corresponding to the key.
  • the lift pedal uses gravity to make the swept back fork 5 and the universal wheel sag naturally, and the keyway clamps the key to limit the degree of freedom of rotation of the universal wheel.
  • the keyway is loosened to restore the rotational freedom of the universal wheel.
  • a linkage directional brake 22 is provided with a ratchet on the direction axis of the universal wheel and a pawl outside the ratchet, the pawl being a spring with one end engaged with the ratchet tooth and one end provided with a wedge structure.
  • Slider. The length of the pawl wedge structure is set to interfere with the hinge arm ab11 when folded.
  • the lift pedal uses gravity to cause the swept back fork 5 and the universal wheel to hang naturally, and the hinge arm ab11 pushes the wedge structure to engage the pawl to engage the ratchet, and converts the circular motion of the hinge arm ab11 into the pawl Linear motion, linkage limits the freedom of rotation of the universal wheel.
  • a linkage direction brake 22 is provided with a brake outside the direction axis of the universal wheel.
  • a wedge structure having a front low rear height is provided at the upper end of the cantilever 4.
  • a slider adapted to the wedge structure is provided at the bottom of the pedal, the slider being connected to the brake traction.
  • a trigger mechanism is provided with a cam mechanism at the hinge arm ab11, and the cam mechanism is provided with a follower connection pin.
  • the cam mechanism converts the rotational motion of the hinge arm ab11 into a reciprocating motion of the follower to drive the pin insertion or separation.
  • a trigger mechanism is provided with a connection point at one end of the hinge arm ab11 near the rotation axis of the hinge b8, and a rigid or flexible connection line is provided to connect the connection point with the spring pin.
  • the hinge arm ab11 rotates forward, and the connecting wire pulling pin pulls away from the pin hole to restore the rotational freedom of the universal wheel.
  • the pedal is lifted to make the universal wheel sag naturally.
  • the hinge arm ab11 rotates backward, and the pin is inserted into the pin hole by the return spring to limit the degree of freedom of rotation of the universal wheel.
  • a trigger mechanism is a lever mechanism. The pins are connected by a lever resistance arm drive.
  • the lifting pedal makes the universal wheel sag naturally, and the hinge arm ab11 interferes with the lever power arm, so that the pin rotates around the lever fulcrum and is inserted into the pin hole to limit the degree of freedom of rotation of the universal wheel.
  • the pin is pulled away from the pin hole by the set return spring, and the degree of freedom of rotation of the universal wheel is restored.
  • the front hinge wheel 1 of the hinged folding skateboard is provided with a set of wheel-driven driving wheels integrally provided with the hub motor 24, and the rear wheel 2 is provided with two sets of directional wheels as the driven wheels.
  • the front hinge 1 of the hinged folding skateboard package is provided with a set of wheel drive wheels integrally provided with the hub motor 24, and the rear wheel 2 is provided with two sets of triangular wheel sets as the driven wheels.
  • variable volume luggage 26 non-disassembling fastener is configured as an equidistant fastener and one isometric fastener is a zipper.
  • the non-disassembling fasteners are provided as step-and-regulating fasteners, and a graded pitching fastener is a strap that is provided with a plurality of pitching holes and a buckle that is adapted thereto.
  • the non-disassembling buckle e13 is provided as an electric buckle, and the driven wheel is provided with an electric brake.
  • the electric buckle, the motor and the electric brake are connected with the motor control system, the electric control buckle is controlled by the motor control system, the driven wheel is electrically braked, and the driving wheel is moved in the direction of the driven wheel to realize one-button electric folding. A one-button electric expansion is achieved.
  • the hinged folding skateboard package structure has at least one or more structures.

Abstract

一种翻铰式折叠滑板包,包括折叠踏板(3)、箱包(26)、滚轮(1,2)、导向机构、制动系统、电机、电池和电机控制系统。该翻铰式折叠滑板包综合便携性、通过性与驾乘舒适性,可乘骑、拉行或提行,可以携带进入其他交通工具与室内空间,无缝连接起点与目的地,是一种创新的补余式交通工具,有助于改善公交出行体验,更方便的利用地铁和快速交通系统,减少换乘次数,缩短出行时间,从而缓解交通拥堵,减少温室气体排放。翻铰式折叠滑板包可单手一个步骤快捷收折、转向灵活。翻铰式折叠滑板包内置的电池可作为移动电源。翻铰式折叠滑板包可根据出行需要变化容积。

Description

翻铰式折叠滑板包 Technical Field
本发明涉及一种便携式交通工具,尤其是一种设置有折叠踏板、箱包、轮组、转向机构、制动系统、电机、电池和电机控制系统的补余式交通工具。
背景技术
轿车、摩托车、自行车等私人交通机动灵活,行止随意,可以'从门到门',出行效率高。但是这些自用交通工具载量小,运送效率低,道路利用率不高,存取不便,停放占用大量城市空间。
公共交通系统有运载量大,效率高,能耗低,相对污染小和运输成本低等优点。但因路线布局不合理、载具数量不足、发车间隔久、中转不方便、夜晚乘车难等问题,导致出行效率低,不能满足市民的需求。
随着城市的发展,通勤半径的扩大,现有交通工具不能相互兼容,难以同时满足可达性与舒适性。 因城市空气污染人们需要缩短室外活动时间。但是 骑车出行呼吸废气,开车出行排放废气,公交出行时间长,难以同时做到环保与健康。
折叠自行车在折叠后难以利用车轮省力携带,其自重影响其便携性。折叠自行车折叠后外观不规则,有朝外的尖锐零件,不便携带和储存。
折叠滑板车的折叠拉杆是设置有 手动弹簧销钉 的两节式伸缩圆管,以用作前叉导向转把,但折叠体积大效率低。拉杆旅行箱的折叠拉杆多是三节以上的设置分级触发弹簧销的非圆形扁管,折叠体积小效率高,但难以用作前叉导向转把。
发明CN 101983744A 公开了一种折叠箱包滑板。该发明公开的折叠结构是在滑板折叠后滑轮隐藏在轮凹内,难以适用于大轮径滚轮以提高滑板的通过性。其通过对踏板的折叠使后轮 体积重新分配,折叠体积小,但是会 导致整车刚度下降。其箱包难以根据出行需求变化容积。
公知的三轮车转弯半径大,转向不灵活。公知的折叠滑板车难以单手一个步骤完成滑板的折叠与展开。手机难以稳定快捷的固定在公知的滑板车、自行车或电动车的方向把上。
发明内容:
技术问题
为解决上述问题,促进公交出行和绿色出行,本发明公开了一种翻铰式折叠滑板包,综合便携性、通过性与经济性,把箱包设计为一种可快速折叠,可骑行、可拖行、可提行,可带入室内和其他交通工具的补余式交通工具,实现个人慢行交通、公共交通与目的地'无缝融入',帮助用户灵活出行,解决'最后一公里'问题。
技术解决方案
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:
一种翻铰式折叠滑板包,包括轮组、转向机构、折叠踏板、箱包和制动系统,其特征是: 所述轮组包括一组或两组前轮和两组或一组后轮。前轮由前叉连接设置在箱包下部的空间,后轮由后掠式后叉固定连接在折叠踏板后端。在轮组设置有制动器。
所述轮组包括导向轮和从动轮,所述从动轮是定向轮或万向轮。当从动轮是万向轮时,为使翻铰式折叠滑板包在展开骑行时灵活转向,在折叠时方便以从动轮拖行,在从动轮设置有 方向刹 ,所述方向刹是手动方向刹、电动方向刹或者联动方向刹,所述联动方向刹利用折叠踏板构件在折叠时的位移限制万向轮的转向自由度,在展开时的位移释放恢复万向轮的转向自由度 。
所述箱包连接在转向机构上。所述转向机构包括转动部件与从动部件。在转向机构的从动部件设置有悬臂,在悬臂的下端设置有铰链a,在踏板中段底部设置有铰链b。 设置铰臂ab一端铰接铰链a,另一端铰接铰链b;在踏板前端设置有支撑杆,在支撑杆上端设置有非拆卸卡扣e,在悬臂和箱包或转向机构转动部件分别设置有与非拆卸卡扣e适配的扣件。
翻铰式折叠滑板包折叠时,铰臂ab和折叠踏板构件绕铰链a和铰链b翻转折叠,使设置在折叠踏板尾端的后轮体积重新分配,与前轮轴向并列折叠在箱包底部下面或侧面的空间。 翻铰式折叠滑板包通过设置铰链a与铰链b的距离、 后掠式后叉的角度、后掠式后叉的长度、后掠式后叉 与前叉的长度比例或者 折叠踏板由铰链b分割的踏板前段与踏板后段 的长度比例, 设置前轮与后轮在展开状态和折叠状态时均底端对齐。
所述翻铰式折叠滑板包由人力驱动或动力驱动,所述动力是电机或者内燃机,当翻铰式折叠滑板包是电机驱动时,还包括电机、电池和电机控制系统。
在折叠踏板前段前端中部设置有收窄的艏部结构,使翻铰式折叠滑板包在转向时,转向机构及箱包与折叠踏板前段互不干涉。在折叠踏板后段末端中部设置有燕尾槽,使折叠踏板折叠时,折叠踏板尾端 、后掠式后叉及后轮与翻铰式折叠滑板包其他构件互不干涉。 折叠踏板是平板结构、板壳结构、网壳结构、平板网格结构、多平面加强壳结构,或上述结构的组合结构。所述网壳结构是以杆件为基础,按一定规律组成网格,按壳体结构布置的一种轻质空间杆系网架结构。所述多平面加强壳结构是由多三角形或梯形平面在设定空间内周期性按一定夹角连接所构成的耐压壳体结构或减震壳体结构 。当需要增加刚度减轻重量时, 上述结构的折叠踏板还设置有加强筋。 为安全使用,折叠踏板的踏面还设置有防滑结构。
折叠踏板由轻质合金、碳纤维、工程塑料、工程塑料合金、竹、木、上述材料的复合材料制作,或者以上述材料排列组合制作。
当需要减振抗压时,一种板壳结构的踏板是由工程塑料、木板、木胶合板或竹胶合板制造的向上弯曲的减振曲面构件;或者,一种多平面加强壳结构踏板是由碳纤维布裁切成的多三角形或梯形平面在设定空间内按一定夹角周期性粘接所构成的耐压壳体或减震壳体结构;或者,一种板壳结构的踏板是由 镁、铝或钛合金薄板 制造的设置有冲压加强筋的、向上弯曲的减振曲面构件;
当需要承载较大负荷时,一种踏板是镁、铝或钛合金铸造的多平面加强壳结构;或者,一种设置加强筋的板壳结构踏板由整块镁、铝或钛合金通过电脑铣切成型;或者,一种设置加强筋的板壳结构踏板由工程塑料一体化脱模制作;或者,一种设置加强筋的踏板由轻钢冲压龙骨或轻金属管材作为加强筋,由工程塑料、木板、木胶合板或竹胶合板制作踏面面板;或者,一种平板网格结构的踏板是由轻金属管材连接的网格结构;
当利用数控设备个性化制作时,一种网壳结构的踏板是 3D 打印的内部设置有蜂窝状支撑网格结构的网壳;或者,一种网壳结构的踏板是由碳纤维管杆件,按一定规律组成网格,按壳体结构布置的一种轻质空间杆系网架结构;或者,一种平板网格结构的踏板是复合封面板的蜂窝板;
当以经济性优先时,一种平板结构的踏板是工程塑料板、木板、木胶合板或竹胶合板;
或者,由本领域的一般技术人员对上述 踏板 进行的修改、排列、组合或等同替换。
当翻铰式折叠滑板包折叠时,松开非拆卸卡扣e与悬臂的连接,使铰链a恢复转动自由度,上提支撑杆联动牵引铰臂ab和折叠踏板绕铰链b、铰链a翻转,使铰臂ab与悬臂及折叠踏板后段空间重叠,后轮与前轮轴向并列折叠在箱包底部下面或侧面的空间。 当翻铰式折叠滑板包折叠后,设置非拆卸卡扣e与箱包或者转向机构转动部件卡扣连接,使折叠后的翻铰式折叠滑板包保持静定结构,便于拖行和提行。 当翻铰式折叠滑板包展开时,松开非拆卸卡扣e与箱包或者转向机构转动部件的连接并下移,联动牵引支撑杆、铰链b、铰链a,使折叠踏板翻转搭接在铰臂ab上、悬臂末端设置的承重台上或者铰链a的轴上。 当翻铰式折叠滑板包展开后,设置非拆卸卡扣e与悬臂卡扣连接,使支撑杆与悬臂形成稳固支撑,禁止铰链a的转动自由度,使展开后的翻铰式折叠滑板包保持静定结构。
通过上述技术方案,发明得以用'松开上提'或'松开下移'一个动作单手快捷收放滑板。
所述的支撑杆是限制铰链a角度的杆系结构。 支撑杆设置有空间弯折结构,所述空间弯折结构是综合以下弯折结构的技术特征的一体化设计:使支撑杆与悬臂构成三角支撑设置的弯折结构;为增加支撑杆与踏板和悬臂的接触面积设置的弯折结构;为方便非拆卸卡扣e与箱包或者转向机构连接设置的弯折结构;为减振设置的弯折结构;为优化折叠体积设置的弯折结构;为便于操控支撑杆上设置的非拆卸卡扣e,根据人体工学设计的弯折结构。
当折叠踏板展开时,通过设置支撑杆的 空间弯折结构 限制悬臂与踏板平面的夹角在75°至90°之间,设置铰链a打开的角度大于上述夹角1°以上,设置铰链a打开的角度在120°以内。
所述支撑杆与踏板艏部旋转连接或者与踏板一体化设置。
当支撑杆与踏板艏部旋转连接时,支撑杆上端设置有非拆卸卡扣e与悬臂和箱包或者转向机构卡扣连接,下端设置有铰链c与踏板艏部旋转连接; 当翻铰式折叠滑板包展开时,支撑杆下端由铰链c连接踏板艏部,悬臂绕铰链a转动与支撑杆相抵,并由 非拆卸卡扣e 相互 卡扣 连接,构成稳定的三角支撑结构, 限制铰链a的转动自由度。 当翻铰式折叠滑板包折叠后,支撑杆绕铰链c转动使非拆卸卡扣e与箱包或者转向机构转动部件卡扣连接,使折叠后的翻铰式折叠滑板包保持静定结构。
当支撑杆与踏板一体化设置时, 支撑杆是与踏板或者与踏板的加强筋一体化 成型 的空间弯折结构,当折叠踏板展开时,向上弯曲的艏部结构或加强筋形成支撑杆与悬臂抵触支撑,限制铰链a的转动自由度。
优选的,在支撑杆设置有握把,或者将支撑杆设置为握把。
所述非拆卸卡扣e是指通过人工使卡扣偏斜分离的锁紧件。
所述非拆卸卡扣e是搭扣、弹簧销钉、螺扣、按扣、磁扣、弹簧夹、快拆式凸轮扣件、设置有钥匙的锁具、电动卡扣或者由本领域的一般技术人员对上述非拆卸卡扣e进行的修改或等同替换;当在颠簸的环境使用时,非拆卸卡扣e还附加有保险扣。
所述人工使卡扣偏斜分离是通过卡扣触发机构实现的,所述卡扣触发机构是按键、拉环、扳机、压把、提把、旋钮、旋臂、扳手、杠杆、凸轮把手、弹簧销、锁具的钥匙或者由本领域的一般技术人员对上述卡扣触发机构进行的修改或等同替换。
翻铰式折叠滑板包设置有提手;所述提手设置有一个以上,当提手是一个以上时,其分别设置在翻铰式折叠滑板包展开和折叠后的重心附近;所述提手是刚性提手或柔性提手。当提手是刚性提手时,提手设置有空间弯折结构,所述空间弯折结构是综合以下弯折结构的技术特征的一体化设计: 为优化折叠体积设置的弯折结构;使提手接近翻铰式折叠滑板包的重心而设置的弯折结构;为便于提握,根据人体工学设计的弯折结构。
优选的,在轻量化设计时,所述提手、握把、支撑杆和非拆卸卡扣e是一体化设计构件,在支撑杆设置有握把,或者将支撑杆设置为握把。非拆卸卡扣e和卡扣触发机构设置在握把上,使单手握持握把时,方便操控卡扣触发机构控制非拆卸卡扣e偏斜分离或锁紧。在悬臂和箱包顶部分别设置有与非拆卸卡扣e适配的扣件。在展开时,一体化设计构件与悬臂卡扣连接,作为支撑杆;在折叠时,一体化设计构件作为牵引折叠滑板构件翻转的握把;在折叠后,一体化设计构件与箱包顶部扣件卡扣连接,作为箱包的提手。
所述转向机构是前叉转向机构或铰链转向机构;
所述前叉转向机构包括 方向把、折叠拉杆、前叉、前轮和拉杆套筒,其转向通过导向轮相对车架偏转来实现;其中方向把、折叠拉杆、前叉和前轮是转动部件,拉杆套筒是从动部件,悬臂下垂竖立 固定连接 在拉杆套筒后侧。 当转向机构是 前叉转向机构时,箱包连接在转动部件或从动部件上。所述折叠拉杆是圆形截面,内置手动 弹簧销或者分级触发弹簧销,两折或者三折的单杆折叠拉杆。
所述铰链转向机构 包括方向把、折叠拉杆、前叉、前轮、拉杆套筒和铰链d,其转向是通过前后车架相对偏转来实现;其中方向把、折叠拉杆、前叉、前轮、拉杆套筒和铰链d前臂是转动部件,铰链d后臂是从动部件,悬臂与铰链d后臂一体化设计,下垂竖立设置在铰链d转轴的后侧。 铰链d转轴与悬臂是平行的或者设置铰链d中轴延长线与踏板平面延长线的交角小于悬臂与踏板平面的交角 。 当转向机构是 铰链转向机构时,箱包连接在转动部件上,设置箱包的底面高于踏板板面,箱包的后背设置有倒角结构,使转动部件转动时,箱包与踏板和驾驶者均不干涉。 所述折叠拉杆是 截面圆形或者非圆形,内置 手动弹簧销钉 或者分级触发弹簧销,两折、三折或者四折以上的单杆折叠拉杆或双杆折叠拉杆。一种截面非圆形的单杆折叠拉杆是板壳式折叠拉杆。
当在颠簸环境使用时,在铰链d的前臂与后臂之间,环绕铰链d的轴设置有减振簧。作为安全冗余装置,折叠拉杆在拉杆套筒外还设置有快拆式紧固件。
在折叠踏板尾端向斜后方伸展连接有后掠式后叉,设定其伸展的角度与长度在翻铰式折叠滑板包折叠时,后轮与翻铰式折叠滑板包其他构件互不干涉;在翻铰式折叠滑板包展开时,后轮与前轮形成稳定的三角支撑;在翻铰式折叠滑板包拖行时,后轮与方向把形成稳定的三角支撑,且折叠踏板尾端与地面互不干涉。
所述后掠式后叉与 踏板一体化成型或者由连接件紧固连接。 一种由连接件紧固连接的后掠式后叉是悬挂系统,所述悬挂系统是在折叠踏板和轮组之间的传力连接装置,以传递作用在轮组与踏板或轮组与转向机构之间的力和力矩,缓冲由不平路面传给的冲击力,并衰减由此引起的震动。
所述的轮组是由一个以上的轮组合的。一种轮组就是一个单独的轮, 为了增加强度和稳定性,一种轮组是由多个轮同轴并列组合的轮组。为了方便翻铰式折叠滑板包上下楼梯,一种 三角形 轮组由三个轮以'品'形结构组合的轮组,三个轮的轴心分别位于 一个虚拟正三角形 的三个顶点,一种轮组是履带轮 组 。所述轮是无轮毂轮或者轮毂轮。当翻铰式折叠滑板包是电机驱动时,驱动轮是与电机一体化设计的轮毂电机轮或者是由传动机构与外置式电机传动连接的轮。 所述的轮包括导向轮和从动轮,所述从动轮是定向轮或万向轮; 当翻铰式折叠滑板包后轮是万向轮时,后掠式后叉上端通过轴承与踏板末端360度旋转连接,下端与轮滚动连接;或者上端与踏板末端紧固连接,下端通过轴承与轮360度旋转连接。
当翻铰式折叠滑板包从动轮是万向轮且需要以万向轮拖动翻铰式折叠滑板包时,所述万向轮设置有方向刹, 所述方向刹是手动方向刹、电动方向刹或者利用 踏板折叠时构件的位移来 限制 万向轮转向自由度的联动方向刹。 所述 联动方向刹在万向轮的方向轴设置有限位装置,在折叠构件设置有与所述限位装置对应的触发机构,优选的,触发机构设置在铰臂ab或悬臂上。当踏板折叠时,触发机构触发限位装置, 限制万向轮的转向自由度,使折叠后的万向轮保持与地面竖直, 便于拖行。 当踏板展开时,触发机构偏离限位装置,恢复万向轮的转向自由度,使三轮结构的翻铰式折叠滑板包灵活转向。所述触发机构是把折叠过程 的动力传递给限位装置 工作机构的中间设备。 所述 触发机构是连杆机构、凸轮机构、杠杆机构、楔形滑块机构、牵引机构、 弹簧机构 、 上述机构的排列组合、或者由本领域的一般技术人员对所述 触发机构 进行的修改或等同替换 。 所述限位装置是销孔和与之适配的销钉、棘轮和与之适配的棘爪、键和与之适配的键槽、抱刹、锁扣结构, 或者由本领域的一般技术人员对所述 限位装置 进行的修改或等同替换;
可选的,在折叠后的翻铰式折叠滑板包构件之间设置有可拆卸卡扣,使折叠后的翻铰式折叠滑板包 保持静定结构。 所述可拆卸卡扣是当预定分离力施加到卡扣上时,允许卡扣分离的锁紧件。
通过上述技术方案,发明得以用'松开上提'或'松开下移'一个动作单手联动收折设置有万向轮的滑板。
当翻铰式折叠滑板包是电机驱动时,电池设置在箱包内、箱包外或者设置在电池壳中,并由电池壳与转向机构、箱包或者踏板连接。 所述电池壳是与拉杆套筒一体化设计的轻量化结构、与踏板壳体一体化设计的壳体加强结构、与踏板加强筋一体化设计的踏板龙骨、与箱包一体化设计的箱包外围护结构或者与箱包一体化设计的箱包龙骨;所述电池壳的外壳是光滑的壳体、积木式外壳或者设置有标准化附件安装平台,所述积木式外壳是在电池壳体设置有相互咬合以及相互电连接的快拆卸卡扣;当池壳的外壳设置有标准化附件安装平台时,箱包通过标准化连接件安装在电池壳外。
所述电池设置有一个以上的充电输出接口。所述充电输出接口是有线充电输出接口或无线充电发射器 。所述充电输出接口设置在箱包内、箱包外、方向把上或者是上述位置的排列组合。优选的,在方向把上或箱包外设置有手机支架, 当方向把上或箱包外设置有手机支架时,在手机支架上设置有充电输出接口 。优选的,所述手机支架与方向把一体化设计。
优选的,为便于使用者根据自己的行程选择携带电池的容量,一种电池是两组以上的可快速拆卸和快速并联的电池。优选的,当翻铰式折叠滑板包设置有电池时,在箱包、转向机构或踏板设置有灯。当翻铰式折叠滑板包是电机驱动时,所述电机控制系统包括电机控制芯片和电机控制把手。优选的,电机控制芯片盒与电池壳一体化设计,电机控制把手设置在折叠拉杆上端的方向把上,并由多芯弹簧线与电机控制芯片电连接。
当翻铰式折叠滑板包是电机驱动且需要电动折叠时, 非拆卸卡扣e设置为电动卡扣,在从动轮设置有电动制动器。电动卡扣、电机和电动制动器与电机控制系统控制连接,通过电机控制系统控制电动卡扣偏离、从动轮电动制动。 同时控制 驱动轮向从动轮方向运动,实现一键电动折叠,同理实现一键电动展开。
为便于在不同场景使用,一种箱包是容积可变的箱包。在箱包的前后盖之间设置有褶叠结构,褶叠结构两边分别设置有适配的非拆卸紧固件。当非拆卸紧固件偏离时,褶叠结构舒展,扩大使用空间,当非拆卸紧固件连接时,褶叠结构折叠,减小箱包体积,便于携带。褶叠结构两边的非拆卸紧固件是等距紧固件、分级调距紧固件或者无级调距紧固件。优选的,为使箱包的容积有更多的变化,所述非拆卸紧固件是无级调距紧固件。
为优化折叠体积,便于使用, 当翻铰式折叠滑板包设置有挡泥板时, 挡泥板与箱包底部一体化设计。 为在 拥挤的公共场所文明携带翻铰式折叠滑板包, 在箱包背部还设置有踏板遮罩,当踏板折叠后,由踏板遮罩覆盖踏板,避免脏污衣物;一种多用途踏板遮罩是经包装的雨披,在雨天行驶时取出雨披避雨,在折叠后,以雨披的包装物作为踏板遮罩。
所述翻铰式折叠滑板包结构至少设一个或一个以上。
有益效果
本发明公开了一种翻铰式折叠滑板包。翻铰式折叠滑板包综合便携性、通过性与驾乘舒适性,可骑乘、拉行或者提行,可以携带进入其他交通工具与室内空间,无缝连接起点与目的地,是一种创新的补余式交通工具,有助于改善公交出行体验,更方便的利用地铁和快速交通系统,减少换乘次数, 缩短出行时间 ,从而缓解交通拥堵,减少温室气体排放。 翻铰式折叠滑板包可单手一个步骤快捷收折、转向灵活。翻铰式折叠滑板包内置的电池可作为移动电源解决手机续航问题。翻铰式折叠滑板包可根据出行需要变化容积。
附图说明
图1是本发明展开结构示意图, 图2是本发明折叠过程结构示意图, 图3是本发明拖行状态折叠结构示意图, 图4 是本发明完全折叠结构示意图, 图5 是本发明三维示意图。 图中:1、前轮;2、后轮 ;3、折叠踏板 ;4、悬臂 ;5、后掠式后叉;6、前叉 ;7、铰链a ;8、铰链b ;9、铰链c ;10、铰链d ;11、铰臂ab ;12、支撑杆 ;13、非拆卸卡扣e ;14、拉杆套筒 ;15、铰链d前臂 ;16、铰链d后臂 ;17、折叠拉杆 ;18、方向把;19、提手 ;20、握把;21、电池壳 ;22、联动方向刹; 23、弯折结构;24、轮毂电机;25、加强筋;26、箱包;27、充电输出接口;28、拇指扳机;29、手机支架;30、褶叠结构;31、尼龙搭扣;32、照明灯。
本发明的最佳实施方式
在实施例中,所述箱包26连接在转向机构上。所述转向机构是铰链转向机构,包括方向把18、折叠拉杆17、前叉6、前轮1、拉杆套筒14和铰链d10,其转向是通过前后车架相对偏转来实现;其中方向把18、折叠拉杆17、前叉6、前轮1、拉杆套筒14和铰链d前臂15是转动部件,铰链d后臂16是从动部件,悬臂4与铰链d后臂16一体化设计,下垂竖立设置在铰链d10转轴的后侧。在悬臂4的下端设置有铰链a7,在踏板中段底部设置有铰链b8。铰臂ab11一端铰接铰链a7,另一端铰接铰链b8。在踏板艏部设置有支撑杆12,在支撑杆12上端设置有非拆卸卡扣e13,在悬臂4、箱包26和转向机构转动部件分别设置有非拆卸卡扣e13适配的扣件。支撑杆12在下端设置有铰链c与踏板艏部旋转连接。
当翻铰式折叠滑板包折叠时,松开非拆卸卡扣e13与悬臂4的连接,使铰链a7恢复转动自由度,上提支撑杆12联动牵引铰臂ab11和折叠踏板3绕铰链b8、铰链a7翻转,使铰臂ab11与悬臂4及折叠踏板3后段空间重叠,后轮2与前轮1轴向并列折叠在箱包26底部下面或侧面的空间。
当翻铰式折叠滑板包折叠后,设置非拆卸卡扣e13与箱包26或者方向把卡扣连接,使折叠后的翻铰式折叠滑板包保持静定结构,便于拖行或提行。可选的,在折叠后的翻铰式折叠滑板包构件之间设置有可拆卸卡扣,使折叠后的翻铰式折叠滑板包保持静定结构。所述可拆卸卡扣是当预定分离力施加到卡扣上时,允许卡扣分离的锁紧件。
当翻铰式折叠滑板包展开时,松开非拆卸卡扣e13与箱包26或者转向机构转动部件的连接并下移,联动牵引支撑杆12、铰链b8、铰链a7,使在折叠踏板3翻转搭接在铰臂ab11上、悬臂4末端设置的承重台上或者铰链a7的轴上。当折叠踏板3展开时,通过设置支撑杆12的空间弯折结构23限制悬臂4与踏板平面的交角是80°,铰链d10中轴与悬臂4平行,铰链a7打开的角度是95°。箱包26连接在铰链d前臂15和前叉6上,设置箱包26的底面高于踏板板面,箱包26的后盖设置有倒角结构,使转动部件转动时,箱包26与踏板和驾驶者均不干涉。翻铰式折叠滑板包通过调节铰链a7与铰链b8的距离,即调节铰臂ab11的长度,设置前轮1与后轮2在展开状态和折叠状态时均底端对齐。
当翻铰式折叠滑板包展开后,设置非拆卸卡扣e13与悬臂4卡扣连接,使支撑杆12与悬臂4形成稳固支撑,禁止铰链a7的转动自由度,使展开后的翻铰式折叠滑板包保持静定结构。折叠拉杆17设置为截面非圆形,内置分级触发弹簧销,四折的双杆折叠拉杆。
在实施例中,非拆卸卡扣e13与提手19、握把20和支撑杆12是一体化设计构件。在支撑杆12设置有握把20。非拆卸卡扣e13设置在握把20上,卡扣触发机构设置为拇指扳机28,使单手握持握把20时,操控拇指扳机28,即可控制非拆卸卡扣e13偏斜分离或锁紧。在悬臂4和箱包26顶部设置有与非拆卸卡扣e13适配的扣件。在展开时,一体化设计构件与悬臂4卡扣连接,作为支撑杆12;在折叠时,一体化设计构件作为牵引铰链a7、铰链b8和铰链c构件转动的握把20;在折叠后,一体化设计构件与箱包26顶部扣件卡扣连接,作为箱包26的提手19。
通过上述技术方案,发明得以用“松开上提”或“松开下移”一个动作单手快捷收放滑板。
在实施例中,在翻铰式折叠滑板的折叠踏板3前段前端中部设置有收窄的艏部结构,使翻铰式折叠滑板包在转向时,转向机构及箱包26与折叠踏板3前段互不干涉。在折叠踏板3后段末端中部设置有燕尾槽,使折叠踏板3折叠时,折叠踏板3后段、后掠式后叉5及后轮2与翻铰式折叠滑板包其他构件互不干涉。折叠踏板3还设置有加强筋25,铰链b8设置在加强筋25上。为方便使用,折叠踏板3的踏面设置有防滑结构。
在实施例中,当需要减振抗压时,一种板壳结构的踏板是由工程塑料、木板、木胶合板或竹胶合板制造的向上弯曲的减振曲面构件;或者,一种多平面加强壳结构踏板是由碳纤维布裁切成的多三角形或梯形平面在设定空间内按一定夹角周期性粘接所构成的耐压壳体或减震壳体结构;或者,一种板壳结构的踏板是由镁、铝或钛合金薄板制造的设置有冲压加强筋25的、向上弯曲的减振曲面构件;当需要承载较大负荷时,一种踏板是镁、铝或钛铝合金铸造的多平面加强壳结构;或者,一种设置加强筋25的板壳结构踏板由整块镁、铝或钛合金通过电脑铣切成型;或者,一种设置加强筋25的板壳结构踏板由工程塑料一体化脱模制作;或者,一种设置加强筋25的踏板由轻钢冲压龙骨或轻金属管材作为加强筋25,由工程塑料、木板、木胶合板或竹胶合板制作踏面面板;或者,一种平板网格结构的踏板是由轻金属管材连接的网格结构;当利用数控设备个性化制作时,一种网壳结构的踏板是3D打印的内部设置有蜂窝状支撑网格结构的网壳;或者,一种网壳结构的踏板是由碳纤维管杆件,按一定规律组成网格,按壳体结构布置的一种轻质空间杆系网架结构;或者,一种平板网格结构的踏板是复合封面板的蜂窝板;当利用现有工艺制作时,一种平板结构的踏板是工程塑料板、木板、木胶合板或竹胶合板;或者,由本领域的一般技术人员对上述踏板进行的修改、排列、组合或等同替换。
在实施例中,翻铰式折叠滑板包前轮1设置有一组一体化设置轮毂电机24的轮作驱动轮,后轮2设置有两组万向轮作从动轮。万向轮设置有联动方向刹22。所述联动方向刹22在万向轮的方向轴设置有限位装置,在折叠构件铰臂ab11或者悬臂4设置有与所述限位装置对应的触发机构,当踏板折叠时,触发机构触发限位装置,限制万向轮的转向自由度,使折叠后的万向轮保持与地面竖直,便于拖行。当踏板展开时,触发机构偏离限位装置,恢复万向轮的转向自由度,使三轮结构的翻铰式折叠滑板包灵活转向。所述触发机构是把折叠过程的动力传递给限位装置工作机构的中间设备。
在实施例中,一种联动方向刹22是在万向轮的方向轴设置有销孔和与之适配的销钉。在折叠时,上提踏板利用重力使后掠式后叉5和万向轮自然下垂,在此时与销钉对应位置的铰臂ab11上设置有触发机构。当折叠滑板折叠时,铰臂ab11旋转使触发机构触发销钉卡入销孔,限制万向轮的转动自由度。当折叠滑板展开时,销钉抽离销孔,恢复万向轮的转动自由度。
在实施例中,一种触发机构是在铰臂ab11设置有连杆机构连接销钉,连杆机构将铰臂ab11的旋转运动转换为销钉的往复运动。当折叠滑板折叠时,上提踏板使万向轮自然下垂,此时铰臂ab11向后旋转,连杆机构使销钉插入销孔,限制万向轮的转动自由度。当折叠滑板展开时,铰臂ab11向前旋转,连杆机构使销钉抽离销孔,恢复万向轮的转动自由度。
通过上述技术方案,发明得以用“松开上提”或“松开下移”一个动作单手联动收折设置有万向轮的滑板。
在实施例中,翻铰式折叠滑板包是电机驱动的,还包括电机、电池和电机控制系统。所述电池和电机控制芯片均设置在与拉杆套筒14一体化设计的电池壳21中,并由电池壳21与折叠拉杆17连接。电机控制把手设置在折叠拉杆17上端的方向把18上,并由多芯弹簧线与电机控制芯片电连接。在方向把18上或箱包26外设置有手机支架29,所述充电输出接口27设置在手机支架29上。在实施例中,手机支架29是与方向把18一体化设计的。
在实施例中,在箱包26和转向机构前设置有照明灯32,在踏板底部和后部设置有警示灯。
在实施例中,为便于在不同场景使用,一种箱包26是容积可变的箱包26。在箱包26的前后盖之间,环绕箱包26外壁设置有褶叠结构30,褶叠结构30两边分别设置有适配的非拆卸紧固件。当非拆卸紧固件偏离时,褶叠结构30舒展,扩大使用空间,当非拆卸紧固件连接时,褶叠结构30折叠,减小箱包26体积,便于携带。在实施例中,非拆卸紧固件设置为无级调距紧固件,所述无级调距紧固件设置为尼龙搭扣31,所述尼龙搭扣31连接箱包26的前后盖,当褶叠结构30展开或收折,调节尼龙搭扣31与箱包26前盖搭接的长度,从而在褶叠结构30的变化范围内,无级调节箱包26的容积。
在实施例中,挡泥板是将箱包26底壳设置为适配前轮外形的、水密材质的曲面结构。在实施例中,为在拥挤的公共场所文明携带翻铰式折叠滑板包,在箱包背部还设置有踏板遮罩,当踏板折叠后,由踏板遮罩覆盖踏板,避免脏污衣物;在实施例中,一种多用途踏板遮罩是经包装的雨披,在雨天行驶时取出雨披避雨,在折叠后,以雨披的包装物作为踏板遮罩。
本发明的实施方式
在另一实施例中,所述转向机构是前叉转向机构。
在另一实施例中,一种联动方向刹22是在万向轮的方向轴设置有键。在折叠时,上提踏板利用重力使后掠式后叉5和万向轮自然下垂,此时在与键对应位置的铰臂ab11上设置有键槽。当折叠滑板折叠时,上提踏板利用重力使后掠式后叉5和万向轮自然下垂,键槽钳夹键,限制万向轮的转动自由度。当折叠滑板展开时,键槽松离键,恢复万向轮的转动自由度。在另一实施例中,一种联动方向刹22是在万向轮的方向轴设置有棘轮,在棘轮外设置有棘爪,所述棘爪是一端与棘轮齿啮合,一端设置楔形结构的弹簧滑块。设置棘爪楔形结构的长度在折叠时与铰臂ab11相互干涉。当折叠滑板折叠时,上提踏板利用重力使后掠式后叉5和万向轮自然下垂,铰臂ab11推挤楔形结构使棘爪啮合棘轮,将铰臂ab11的圆周运动转化为棘爪的直线运动,联动限制万向轮的转动自由度。当折叠滑板展开时,棘爪松离棘轮,恢复万向轮的转动自由度。在另一实施例中,一种联动方向刹22是在万向轮的方向轴外设置有抱刹。在悬臂4上端设置有前低后高的楔形结构。在踏板底部设置有与楔形结构适配的滑块,所述滑块与抱刹牵引连接。当折叠滑板折叠时,上提踏板利用重力使万向轮自然下垂,楔形结构干涉滑块沿其斜面向上位移,牵引抱刹限制万向轮的转动自由度。当折叠滑板展开时,踏板与转向机构分离,抱刹由弹簧牵引复位,恢复万向轮的转动自由度。
在另一实施例中,一种触发机构是在铰臂ab11设置有凸轮机构,凸轮机构设置有从动件连接销钉。凸轮机构将铰臂ab11的旋转运动转换为从动件的往复运动带动销钉插入或分离。当折叠滑板折叠时,上提踏板使万向轮自然下垂,此时铰臂ab11向后旋转,从动件与凸轮轮廓接触,并传递动力使销钉插入销孔,限制万向轮的转动自由度。当折叠滑板展开时,铰臂ab11向前旋转,凸轮机构轮廓曲线松离,复位簧使销钉抽离销孔,恢复万向轮的转动自由度。在另一实施例中,一种触发机构是在铰臂ab11靠近铰链b8转轴的一端设置有连接点,设置刚性或柔性的连接线连接所述连接点与弹簧销钉。当折叠滑板展开时,铰臂ab11向前旋转,连接线牵引销钉抽离销孔,恢复万向轮的转动自由度。当折叠滑板折叠时,上提踏板使万向轮自然下垂,此时铰臂ab11向后旋转,由复位簧使销钉插入销孔,限制万向轮的转动自由度。在另一实施例中,一种触发机构是杠杆机构。销钉由杠杆阻力臂传动连接。当折叠滑板折叠时,上提踏板使万向轮自然下垂,铰臂ab11干涉杠杆动力臂,使销钉绕杠杆支点旋转插入销孔,限制万向轮的转动自由度。当折叠滑板展开时,由设置的复位簧使销钉抽离销孔,恢复万向轮的转动自由度。
在另一实施例中,翻铰式折叠滑板包前轮1设置有一组一体化设置轮毂电机24的轮作驱动轮,后轮2设置有两组定向轮作从动轮。在另一实施例中,为了方便上下楼梯,翻铰式折叠滑板包前轮1设置有一组一体化设置轮毂电机24的轮作驱动轮,后轮2设置有两组三角形轮组作从动轮。
在另一实施例中,容积可变的箱包26非拆卸紧固件设置为等距紧固件,一种等距紧固件是拉链。或者,非拆卸紧固件设置为分级调距紧固件,一种分级调距紧固件是设置若干调距孔的束带和与之适配的带扣。
在另一实施例中,当翻铰式折叠滑板包需要一键电动折叠时,非拆卸卡扣e13设置为电动卡扣,在从动轮设置有电动制动器。当电动卡扣、电机和电动制动器与电机控制系统控制连接时,通过电机控制系统控制电动卡扣偏离、从动轮电动制动、驱动轮向从动轮方向运动,以实现一键电动折叠,同理实现一键电动展开。
所述翻铰式折叠滑板包结构至少设一个或一个以上。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明而非限制本发明所描述的技术方案;因此,虽然本说明书参照上述实施例对本发明已经做了详细说明,但本领域的一般技术人员可以理解,仍然可以对本发明进行修改或等同替换;而一切不脱离本发明精神和范围的技术方案及其改进,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围之中。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种翻铰式折叠滑板包,包括轮组、转向机构、折叠踏板、箱包和制动系统,其特征是:
    所述轮组包括一组或两组前轮和两组或一组后轮;前轮由前叉连接设置在箱包下部的空间,后轮由后掠式后叉固定连接在折叠踏板后端;在轮组设置有制动器;
    所述轮组包括导向轮和从动轮,所述从动轮是定向轮或万向轮;当从动轮是万向轮时,在从动轮设置有方向刹,所述方向刹是手动方向刹、电动方向刹或者联动方向刹,所述联动方向刹利用折叠踏板构件折叠时的位移限制万向轮的转向自由度,展开时的位移释放恢复万向轮的转向自由度;
    所述箱包连接在转向机构上;所述转向机构包括转动部件与从动部件;在转向机构的从动部件设置有悬臂,在悬臂的下端设置有铰链a,在踏板中段底部设置有铰链b,设置铰臂ab一端铰接铰链a,另一端铰接铰链b;在踏板前端设置有支撑杆,在支撑杆上端设置有非拆卸卡扣e,在悬臂和箱包或转向机构转动部件分别设置有与非拆卸卡扣e适配的扣件;
    翻铰式折叠滑板包折叠时,铰臂ab和折叠踏板构件绕铰链a和铰链b翻转折叠,使设置在折叠踏板尾端的后轮体积重新分配,与前轮轴向并列折叠在箱包底部下面或侧面的空间;
    翻铰式折叠滑板包通过设置铰链a与铰链b的距离、后掠式后叉的角度、后掠式后叉的长度、后掠式后叉与前叉的长度比例或者折叠踏板由铰链b分割的踏板前段与踏板后段的长度比例,设置前轮与后轮在展开状态和折叠状态时均底端对齐;
    所述翻铰式折叠滑板包由人力驱动或动力驱动,所述动力是电机或者内燃机,当翻铰式折叠滑板包是电机驱动时,还包括电机、电池和电机控制系统。
  2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的翻铰式折叠滑板包,其特征是:
    当翻铰式折叠滑板包折叠时,松开非拆卸卡扣e与悬臂的连接,使铰链a恢复转动自由度,上提支撑杆联动牵引铰臂ab和折叠踏板绕铰链b、铰链a翻转,使铰臂ab与悬臂及折叠踏板后段空间重叠,后轮与前轮轴向并列折叠在箱包底部下面或侧面的空间。;
    当翻铰式折叠滑板包折叠后,设置非拆卸卡扣e与箱包或者转向机构转动部件卡扣连接,使折叠后的翻铰式折叠滑板包保持静定结构,便于拖行和提行;
    当翻铰式折叠滑板包展开时,松开非拆卸卡扣e与箱包或者转向机构转动部件的连接并下移,联动牵引支撑杆、铰链b、铰链a,使折叠踏板翻转搭接在铰臂ab上、悬臂末端设置的承重台上或者铰链a的轴上;
    当翻铰式折叠滑板包展开后,设置非拆卸卡扣e与悬臂卡扣连接,使支撑杆与悬臂形成稳固支撑,禁止铰链a的转动自由度,使展开后的翻铰式折叠滑板包保持静定结构;
    在折叠踏板前段前端中部设置有收窄的艏部结构,使翻铰式折叠滑板包在转向时,转向机构及箱包与折叠踏板前段互不干涉;在折叠踏板后段末端中部设置有燕尾槽,使折叠踏板折叠时,折叠踏板尾端、后掠式后叉及后轮与翻铰式折叠滑板包其他构件互不干涉;折叠踏板是平板结构、板壳结构、网壳结构、平板网格结构、多平面加强壳结构,或上述结构的组合结构;所述网壳结构是以杆件为基础,按一定规律组成网格,按壳体结构布置的一种轻质空间杆系网架结构;所述多平面加强壳结构是由多三角形或梯形平面在设定空间内周期性按一定夹角连接所构成的耐压壳体结构或减震壳体结构;当需要增加刚度减轻重量时,折叠踏板还设置有加强筋。
  3. 根据权利要求 1 所述的翻铰式折叠滑板包,其特征是:
    所述的支撑杆是限制铰链a角度的杆系结构; 支撑杆设置有空间弯折结构,所述空间弯折结构是综合以下弯折结构的技术特征的一体化设计:使支撑杆与悬臂构成三角支撑设置的弯折结构;为增加支撑杆与踏板和悬臂的接触面积设置的弯折结构;为方便非拆卸卡扣e与箱包或者转向机构连接设置的弯折结构;为减振设置的弯折结构;为优化折叠体积设置的弯折结构;为便于操控支撑杆上设置的非拆卸卡扣e,根据人体工学设计的弯折结构;
    当折叠踏板展开时,通过设置支撑杆的空间弯折结构,限制悬臂与踏板平面的夹角在75°至90°之间,设置铰链a打开的角度大于上述夹角1°以上,且设置铰链a打开的角度在120°以内;
    所述支撑杆与踏板艏部旋转连接或者与踏板一体化设置;
    当支撑杆与踏板艏部旋转连接时,支撑杆上端设置有非拆卸卡扣e与悬臂和箱包或者转向机构卡扣连接,下端设置有铰链c与踏板艏部旋转连接; 翻铰式折叠滑板包展开时,支撑杆下端由铰链c连接踏板艏部,悬臂绕铰链a转动与支撑杆相抵,并由非拆卸卡扣e相互卡扣连接,构成稳定的三角支撑结构,限制铰链a的转动自由度;当翻铰式折叠滑板包折叠后,支撑杆绕铰链c转动使非拆卸卡扣e与箱包或者转向机构转动部件卡扣连接,使折叠后的翻铰式折叠滑板包保持静定结构;
    当支撑杆与踏板一体化设置时,支撑杆是与踏板或者与踏板的加强筋一体化成型的空间弯折结构,在折叠踏板展开时,向上弯曲的艏部结构或加强筋形成支撑杆与悬臂抵触支撑,限制铰链a的转动自由度。
    在支撑杆设置有握把,或者将支撑杆设置为握把;
    所述非拆卸卡扣e是指通过人工使卡扣偏斜分离的锁紧件; 所述非拆卸卡扣e是搭扣、弹簧销钉、螺扣、按扣、磁扣、弹簧夹、快拆式凸轮扣件、设置有钥匙的锁具或者 电动卡扣;当在颠簸的环境使用时,非拆卸卡扣e还附加有保险扣;
    所述人工使卡扣偏斜分离是通过卡扣触发机构实现的,所述卡扣触发机构是按键、拉环、扳机、压把、提把、旋钮、旋臂、扳手、杠杆、凸轮把手、弹簧销或者锁具的钥匙;
    翻铰式折叠滑板包设置有提手;所述提手设置有一个以上,当提手是一个以上时,其分别设置在翻铰式折叠滑板包展开和折叠后的重心附近;所述提手是刚性提手或柔性提手;当提手是刚性提手时,提手设置有空间弯折结构,所述空间弯折结构是综合以下弯折结构的技术特征的一体化设计:为优化折叠体积设置的弯折结构;使提手接近翻铰式折叠滑板包的重心而设置的弯折结构;为便于提握,根据人体工学设计的弯折结构。
  4. 根据权利要求 1 所述的翻铰式折叠滑板包,其特征是:
    转向机构是前叉转向机构或铰链转向机构;
    所述前叉转向机构包括方向把、折叠拉杆、前叉、前轮和拉杆套筒,其转向通过导向轮相对车架偏转来实现;其中方向把、折叠拉杆、前叉和前轮是转动部件,拉杆套筒是从动部件,悬臂下垂竖立固定连接在拉杆套筒后侧;当转向机构是前叉转向机构时,箱包连接在转动部件或从动部件上;所述折叠拉杆是圆形截面,内置手动弹簧销或者分级触发弹簧销,两折或者三折的单杆折叠拉杆;
    所述铰链转向机构包括方向把、折叠拉杆、前叉、前轮、拉杆套筒和铰链d,其转向通过前后车架相对偏转来实现;其中方向把、折叠拉杆、前叉、前轮、拉杆套筒和铰链d前臂是转动部件,铰链d后臂是从动部件,悬臂与铰链d后臂一体化设计,下垂竖立设置在铰链d转轴的后侧;铰链d转轴与悬臂是平行的或者设置铰链d中轴延长线与踏板平面延长线的交角小于悬臂与踏板平面的交角;当转向机构是铰链转向机构时,箱包连接在转动部件上,设置箱包的底面高于踏板板面,箱包的后背设置有倒角结构,使转动部件转动时,箱包与踏板和驾驶者均不干涉;所述折叠拉杆是截面圆形或者非圆形,内置手动弹簧销钉或者分级触发弹簧销,两折、三折或者四折以上的单杆折叠拉杆或双杆折叠拉杆;一种截面非圆形的单杆折叠拉杆是板壳式折叠拉杆;
    当在颠簸环境使用时,在铰链d的前臂与后臂之间,环绕铰链d的轴设置有减振簧。
  5. 根据权利要求 1 所述的翻铰式折叠滑板包,其特征是:
    在折叠踏板尾端向斜后方伸展连接有后掠式后叉,设定其伸展的角度与长度,在翻铰式折叠滑板包折叠时,后轮与翻铰式折叠滑板包其他构件互不干涉;在翻铰式折叠滑板包展开时,后轮与前轮形成稳定的三角支撑;在翻铰式折叠滑板包拖行时,后轮与方向把形成稳定的三角支撑,且折叠踏板尾端与地面互不干涉;
    所述后掠式后叉与踏板一体化成型或者由连接件紧固连接;一种由连接件紧固连接的后掠式后叉是悬挂系统,所述悬挂系统是在折叠踏板和轮组之间的传力连接装置;
    所述的轮组是由一个以上的轮组合的,所述轮组是一个单独的轮、多个轮同轴并列组合的轮组、三角形轮组或者履带轮组;当翻铰式折叠滑板包是电机驱动时,驱动轮是与电机一体化设计的轮毂电机轮或者是由传动机构与外置式电机传动连接的轮。
  6. 根据权利要求 1 所述的翻铰式折叠滑板包,其特征是:
    当翻铰式折叠滑板包是电机驱动时,电池设置在箱包内、箱包外或者设置在电池壳中,并由电池壳与转向机构、箱包或者踏板连接;所述电池壳是与拉杆套筒一体化设计的轻量化结构、与踏板壳体一体化设计的壳体加强结构、与踏板加强筋一体化设计的踏板龙骨、与箱包一体化设计的箱包外围护结构或者与箱包一体化设计的箱包龙骨;所述电池壳的外壳是光滑的壳体、积木式外壳或者设置有标准化附件安装平台,所述积木式外壳是在电池壳体设置有相互咬合以及相互电连接的快拆卸卡扣;当池壳的外壳设置有标准化附件安装平台时,箱包通过标准化连接件安装在电池壳外;
    所述电池设置有一个以上的充电输出接口;所述充电输出接口是有线充电输出接口或无线充电发射器;所述充电输出接口设置在箱包内、箱包外、方向把上或者是上述位置的排列组合;当方向把上或箱包外设置有手机支架时,在手机支架上设置有充电输出接口;一种手机支架是与方向把一体化设计的;
    当翻铰式折叠滑板包设置有电池时,在箱包、转向机构或踏板还设置有灯;当翻铰式折叠滑板包是电机驱动时,所述电机控制系统包括电机控制芯片和电机控制把手;当翻铰式折叠滑板包是电机驱动且需要电动折叠时,非拆卸卡扣e设置为电动卡扣,在从动轮设置有电动制动器;电动卡扣、电机和电动制动器与电机控制系统控制连接,通过电机控制系统控制电动卡扣偏离、从动轮电动制动,同时控制驱动轮向从动轮方向运动,以实现一键电动折叠,同理实现一键电动展开。
  7. 根据权利要求 1 所述的翻铰式折叠滑板包,其特征是:
    一种箱包是容积可变的箱包;在箱包的前后盖之间设置有褶叠结构,褶叠结构两边分别设置有适配的非拆卸紧固件;当非拆卸紧固件偏离时,褶叠结构舒展,扩大使用空间,当非拆卸紧固件连接时,褶叠结构折叠,减小箱包体积,便于携带;褶叠结构两边的非拆卸紧固件是等距紧固件、分级调距紧固件或者无级调距紧固件;当 翻铰式折叠滑板包 设置有挡泥板时,挡泥板与箱包26底部一体化设计;当在拥挤的公共场所携带时,在箱包背部还设置有踏板遮罩,一种多用途踏板遮罩是经包装的雨披。
  8. 根据权利要求 3 所述的翻铰式折叠滑板包,其特征是:
    在轻量化设计时,所述提手、握把、支撑杆和非拆卸卡扣e是一体化设计构件,在支撑杆设置有握把,或者将支撑杆设置为握把;非拆卸卡扣e和卡扣触发机构设置在握把上,使单手握持握把时,方便操控卡扣触发机构控制非拆卸卡扣e偏斜分离或锁紧;在悬臂和箱包顶部分别设置有与非拆卸卡扣e适配的扣件;在展开时,一体化设计构件与悬臂卡扣连接,作为支撑杆;在折叠时,一体化设计构件作为牵引折叠滑板构件翻转的握把;在折叠后,一体化设计构件与箱包顶部扣件卡扣连接,作为箱包的提手。
  9. 根据权利要求 1 所述的翻铰式折叠滑板包,其特征是:
    翻铰式折叠滑板包从动轮是万向轮且需要以万向轮拖动翻铰式折叠滑板包时,所述万向轮设置有方向刹,所述方向刹是手动方向刹、电动方向刹或者利用踏板折叠时构件的位移来限制万向轮转向自由度的联动方向刹;
    所述联动方向刹在万向轮的方向轴设置有限位装置,在折叠构件设置有与所述限位装置对应的触发机构,当踏板折叠时,触发机构触发限位装置,限制万向轮的转向自由度,使折叠后的万向轮保持与地面竖直,便于拖行;当踏板展开时,触发机构偏离限位装置,恢复万向轮的转向自由度;
    所述限位装置是销孔与销钉、棘轮与棘爪、键与键槽、抱刹或者锁扣结构,所述触发机构是把折叠过程的动力传递给限位装置工作机构的中间设备 ,所述触发机构是连杆机构、凸轮机构、杠杆机构、楔形滑块机构、牵引机构、弹簧机构或者上述机构的排列组。
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