WO2014073178A1 - コネクタ - Google Patents
コネクタ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014073178A1 WO2014073178A1 PCT/JP2013/006320 JP2013006320W WO2014073178A1 WO 2014073178 A1 WO2014073178 A1 WO 2014073178A1 JP 2013006320 W JP2013006320 W JP 2013006320W WO 2014073178 A1 WO2014073178 A1 WO 2014073178A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- connector
- terminal
- press
- connector housing
- fit
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/04—Pins or blades for co-operation with sockets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/51—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells characterised by AC-motors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/55—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
- H01R12/58—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals terminals for insertion into holes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
- H01R13/405—Securing in non-demountable manner, e.g. moulding, riveting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
- H01R13/405—Securing in non-demountable manner, e.g. moulding, riveting
- H01R13/41—Securing in non-demountable manner, e.g. moulding, riveting by frictional grip in grommet, panel or base
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/66—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
- B60L2240/12—Speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/42—Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
- B60L2240/421—Speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/42—Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
- B60L2240/423—Torque
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/52—Drive Train control parameters related to converters
- B60L2240/529—Current
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
- H01R13/521—Sealing between contact members and housing, e.g. sealing insert
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/26—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a connector in which a connector terminal is assembled by press-fitting into a connector housing.
- Patent Document 1 As a conventional connector, for example, there is a technique described in Patent Document 1.
- a wall is formed in the connector housing to shield a gap formed when the connector housing is placed on a substrate, for the purpose of preventing condensation around the terminals of the connector.
- the wall is partially provided (intermittently on the outer periphery of the connector).
- Patent Document 2 Another example is, for example, the technology described in Patent Document 2.
- a terminal is press-fit into a connector housing, and a protrusion for preventing leakage of a molding material from the inside is fitted to the connector housing to increase a creepage distance.
- a wedge-shaped protrusion is provided in the middle of the terminal, and the protrusion and the recess provided in the connector housing are fitted.
- bending processing may be applied to a leg portion (pin) of a connector to be soldered to the substrate.
- outsert molding which is a simple assembling method, because the cost is increased in insert molding.
- the terminal on which the pin is bent in advance is In order to press-fit into the connector housing from the normal connector insertion direction, it is necessary to provide a large opening in the connector housing to which the bent pin can pass.
- one aspect of the connector according to the present invention is a plug portion including a terminal fitting electrically connected to an external connection terminal, and one end of the plug portion fixed to the end of the plug portion
- a connector comprising: a connector terminal including a lead portion having a bent shape whose end is connected to a substrate; and a connector housing for holding the connector terminal, wherein the connector housing includes the lead portion; And a guide wall formed along the outer periphery of the through hole, the lead portion protruding in the direction of protruding from the connector housing. It is characterized by
- the connector housing holds the connector terminal by penetrating the lead portion from the other end side to the through hole, a gap is obtained that passes from the insertion portion side to the lead portion side through the through hole. It is characterized by having a closed structure to close.
- the lead portion to be soldered to the substrate in a bent shape, it is possible to reduce the stress on the substrate and the soldered portion due to thermal contraction and thermal expansion.
- the connector terminal can be inserted into the connector housing and held in the insertion direction of the mating connector with the lead portion on the tip side. Therefore, it is possible to prevent terminal omission due to a load at the time of insertion of the mating connector and a load on a board to which the lead portion is connected.
- the lead portion can be bent in advance and then outsert can be performed on the connector housing, it is possible to prevent application of stress to the connector housing as in the case of bending the lead portion after outsert. As a result, the occurrence of cracks in the connector can be suppressed. In addition, the positional accuracy of the end of the lead portion can be improved. Furthermore, by providing the guide wall, the lead portion protruding from the connector housing can be protected. Therefore, it is possible to reinforce the bending load input to the lead portion, and to prevent the lead portion from falling down. In addition, by setting the clearance between the guide wall and the lead portion to a minimum, the through hole can be closed by the guide wall and the lead portion. Therefore, it is possible to prevent foreign matter intrusion from the connector side toward the substrate.
- the guide wall may have a height at least from an outer periphery of the through hole to a bending point of the lead portion in a state where the connector housing holds the connector terminal.
- the connector housing includes a press-fit hole into which the connector terminal is press-fit
- the insertion portion includes a press-fit portion press-fit into the press-fit hole at the fixed end of the lead portion. You may do so.
- the connector since the connector can be assembled only by press-fitting the connector terminals, the cost can be reduced by the simple assembly.
- the press-fit portion may be provided with a minute projection which protrudes laterally from a side edge portion of the insertion portion.
- the insertion portion is provided adjacent to the press-fit portion on the opposite side to the fixing point of the lead portion, and includes a stopper that protrudes laterally beyond the outer periphery of the press-fit hole. You may do so.
- the stopper can be positioned in the press-fitting direction by the stopper, and the insertion weight of the mating connector and the push-in force to the connector terminal ( When receiving an external force, the connector terminals can be prevented from directly transmitting a load toward the substrate.
- the terminal fitting may be a flat-shaped connection terminal for power supply.
- the lead portion in the holding state by the connector housing, has a tip end portion that coincides with the insertion direction of the connector terminal into the connector housing and a fixing point to the insertion portion
- two bending points may be provided so as to have a substantially Z shape extending to a position offset to the center side of the connector housing.
- the connector of the present invention it is possible to simplify the assembly of the connector terminal to the connector housing, and to realize the protection of the lead portion protruding from the connector housing and the prevention of foreign matter intrusion into the ECU from the connector side.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the basic structure of the electric-power-steering apparatus in which the semiconductor module which concerns on this invention is used. It is a block diagram showing a control system of a controller It is an exploded perspective view of a controller containing a semiconductor module. It is the figure which looked at the connector from the insertion port side. It is a figure which shows the shape of a connector terminal. It is a figure which shows the example of a press-fit part. It is a figure which shows the insertion method of a connector terminal. It is the figure which looked at the connector from the bottom side. It is a figure which shows the shape of an opening part. It is sectional drawing which shows the insertion state of a connector terminal.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a basic structure of an electric power steering apparatus in which a connector according to the present invention is used.
- a column shaft 2 of a steering handle 1 is connected to a tight rod 6 of a steering wheel via a reduction gear 3, universal joints 4A and 4B, and a pinion rack mechanism 5.
- a torque sensor 7 for detecting the steering torque of the steering wheel 1 is provided on the column shaft 2, and an electric motor 8 assisting the steering force of the steering wheel 1 is connected to the column shaft 2 via the reduction gear 3. It is done.
- Electric power is supplied from a battery (not shown) to the controller 10 for controlling the electric power steering apparatus, and an ignition key signal IGN (see FIG. 2) is input through an ignition key (not shown).
- the controller 10 calculates a steering assist command value to be an assist (steering assist) command based on the steering torque Ts detected by the torque sensor 7 and the vehicle speed V detected by the vehicle speed sensor 9, and the calculated steering
- the current supplied to the electric motor 8 is controlled based on the auxiliary command value.
- the controller 10 is mainly composed of a microcomputer, and the mechanism and configuration of its control device are as shown in FIG.
- the steering torque Ts detected by the torque sensor 7 and the vehicle speed V detected by the vehicle speed sensor 9 are input to the control arithmetic unit 11 as a control arithmetic unit, and the current command value calculated by the control arithmetic unit 11 is gate drive circuit 12 Enter in
- the gate drive signal formed based on the current command value or the like in the gate drive circuit 12 is input to the motor drive unit 13 having a bridge configuration of FET, and the motor drive unit 13 passes through the interruption device 14 for emergency stop and three phases
- An electric motor 8 configured of a brushless motor is driven.
- the respective phase currents of the three-phase brushless motor are detected by the current detection circuit 15, and the detected three-phase motor currents ia to ic are inputted to the control arithmetic unit 11 as feedback currents.
- a rotation sensor 16 such as a Hall sensor is attached to the three-phase brushless motor, the rotation signal RT from the rotation sensor 16 is input to the rotor position detection circuit 17, and the detected rotation position ⁇ is a control arithmetic device It is input to 11.
- the ignition signal IGN from the ignition key is input to the ignition voltage monitor unit 18 and the power supply circuit unit 19, and the power supply voltage Vdd from the power supply circuit unit 19 is input to the control arithmetic device 11, and a reset signal for stopping the device.
- RS is input to the control arithmetic unit 11.
- the interrupting device 14 is configured by relay contacts 421 and 422 that interrupt two phases.
- FET Tr1 and Tr2, FET Tr3 and Tr4, and FET Tr5 and Tr6 connected in series are connected in parallel to the power supply line 81.
- the FET Tr1 and Tr2, FET Tr3 and Tr4, and FET Tr5 and Tr6 connected in parallel to the power supply line 81 are connected to the ground line 82.
- the source electrode S of the FETTr1 and the drain electrode D of the FETTr2 are connected in series to form a c-phase arm of a three-phase motor, and a current is output through a c-phase output line 91c.
- the source electrode S of the FETTr3 and the drain electrode D of the FETTr4 are connected in series to form an a-phase arm of a three-phase motor, and a current is output through an a-phase output line 91a.
- the source electrode S of the FETTr5 and the drain electrode D of the FETTr6 are connected in series to form a b-phase arm of a three-phase motor, and a current is output through the b-phase output line 91b.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the controller 10 of the electric power steering apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
- the controller 10 includes a case 20, a semiconductor module 30 as a power module including the motor drive unit 13, and a heat dissipation sheet 39.
- the case 20 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape, and provided at the longitudinal direction end of the semiconductor module placement portion 21 for placing the semiconductor module 30 and the semiconductor module placement portion 21.
- a plurality of screw holes 21 a into which mounting screws 38 for mounting the semiconductor module 30 are screwed are formed in the semiconductor module mounting portion 21. Further, a plurality of mounting posts 24 for mounting the control circuit board 40 are erected on the semiconductor module mounting portion 21 and the power and signal connector mounting portion 22, and the control circuit board 40 is mounted on each mounting post 24. A screw hole 24a into which a mounting screw 41 for mounting is screwed is formed. Furthermore, in the three-phase output connector mounting portion 23, a plurality of screw holes 23a into which mounting screws 61 for mounting the three-phase output connector 60 are screwed are formed.
- the semiconductor module 30 is mounted on the semiconductor module mounting portion 21 of the case 20 by a plurality of mounting screws 38.
- the substrate 31 of the semiconductor module 30 is formed with a plurality of through holes 31 a through which the mounting screws 38 are inserted.
- control circuit board 40 mounts a plurality of electronic components on the substrate to constitute a control circuit including the control arithmetic device 11 and the gate drive circuit 12.
- the control circuit board 40 After mounting the semiconductor module 30 on the semiconductor module mounting portion 21, the control circuit board 40 is provided with a plurality of standing on the semiconductor module mounting portion 21 and the power and signal connector mounting portion 22 from above the semiconductor module 30.
- a plurality of mounting screws 41 are mounted on the mounting post 24.
- the control circuit board 40 is formed with a plurality of through holes 40 a through which the mounting screws 41 are inserted.
- the power and signal connector 50 inputs DC power from a battery (not shown) to the semiconductor module 30 and various signals including signals from the torque sensor 7 and the vehicle speed sensor 9 to the control circuit board 40. Used.
- the power and signal connector 50 is attached to the power and signal connector mounting portion 22 provided in the semiconductor module mounting portion 21 by a plurality of mounting screws 50 a.
- the three-phase output connector 60 is used to output the current from the a-phase output terminal 92a, the b-phase output terminal 92b, and the c-phase output terminal 92c.
- the three-phase connector 60 is attached to the three-phase output connector mounting portion 23 provided at the width direction end of the semiconductor module mounting portion 21 by a plurality of mounting screws 61.
- the three-phase output connector 60 is formed with a plurality of through holes 60 a through which the mounting screws 61 are inserted.
- the cover 70 covers the control circuit board 40 from above the control circuit board 40 with respect to the case 20 to which the semiconductor module 30, the control circuit board 40, the power and signal connector 50, and the three-phase output connector 60 are attached. Attached to cover the
- FIG. 4 is a view of the connector 50 as viewed from the insertion port side (the lower side of FIG. 3) of the mating connector.
- the connector 50 includes a power connector 51, a communication connector 52, a torque signal connector 53, and a resolver signal connector 54.
- Each connector is a common connector.
- a housing 55 is provided.
- the connector housing 55 is integrally molded of synthetic resin.
- a power supply connector for supplying power to the controller (ECU) 10 is inserted into the power supply connector unit 51, and a vehicle communication signal connector for performing CAN communication is inserted into the communication connector unit 52. Further, a torque signal connector for inputting the steering torque Ts from the torque sensor 7 is inserted into the torque signal connector unit 53, and the resolver signal connector unit 54 is for inputting the rotation signal RT from the rotation sensor 16. The resolver signal connector of is inserted.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a power supply connector terminal 56 (hereinafter, also simply referred to as a terminal 56) held by the connector housing 55.
- a power supply connector terminal 56 hereinafter, also simply referred to as a terminal 56
- the upward direction in FIG. 5 is referred to as the upward direction of the terminal 56
- the downward direction in FIG. 5 is referred to as the downward direction of the terminal 56.
- the terminal 56 has a flat plate-like insertion portion 56a.
- the insertion portion 56a is configured to include a metal terminal fitting that is electrically connected and energized by inserting a terminal (external connection terminal) of a male connector (a mating connector).
- a stopper 56b is formed on the side edge near the lower end of the insertion portion 56a, and a press-fit portion 56c is formed below the stopper 56b (lower end of the insertion portion 56a).
- the stopper 56b is formed so as to project laterally from the end face of the side edge of the insertion portion 56a, and the shape thereof is a vertical surface in which the lower surface is orthogonal to the end face of the side edge of the insertion portion 56a.
- the press-fit portion 56c includes a plurality of minute projections that are formed to protrude laterally from the end face of the side edge portion of the insertion portion 56a.
- the projection of the press-fit portion 56c has a rectangular shape in which the upper and lower surfaces are perpendicular to the end face of the side edge of the insertion portion 56a.
- the lower surface is a tapered surface which rises upward (rightward in FIG. 6 (b)), and the upper surface is a side edge of the insertion portion 56a. It may be a so-called sawtooth-shaped unevenness which is a vertical plane perpendicular to the end face of the portion.
- two lead portions (pins) 56d are connected in parallel in the width direction of the insertion portion 56a on the lower surface of the insertion portion 56a.
- the pin 56d is inserted into the hole 40b formed in the control circuit board 40 shown in FIG. 3 with the terminal 56 accommodated in the connector housing 55, soldered by point dipping, and dustproof coated .
- the tip portion (lower end portion) of the pin 56d is provided in parallel with the plane of the insertion portion 56a and offset from the plane of the insertion portion 56a.
- the pin 56d is bent in the approximate thickness direction of the insertion portion 56a by the bending portion 56e at a position separated downward from the lower surface of the insertion portion 56a by a predetermined distance, and further downward from the bending portion 56e At a position separated by a predetermined distance, the tip end portion (lower end portion) of the pin 56d is bent in a direction parallel to the plane of the insertion portion 56a by the bending portion 56f. That is, the pin 56d is substantially Z-shaped in side view.
- the angle between the bent portions 56e and 56f is an obtuse angle.
- the terminal 56 is inserted into the power connector 51 of the connector housing 55 from the pin 56d side and held.
- the two terminals 56 are disposed in parallel in the thickness direction of the insertion portion 56 a and accommodated in the power supply connector portion 51 of the connector housing 55.
- the terminal 56 is disposed in such a direction that the offset direction of the pin 56 d is on the center side of the connector housing 55 with respect to the fixing point of the pin 56 d to the insertion portion 56 a.
- FIG. 8 is a view of the connector 50 as viewed from the bottom side of the connector housing 55 in a state where the terminal 56 is inserted into the connector housing 55.
- the connector housing 55 is provided with two holes 57, each of which can penetrate at least two pins 56d of the terminals 56 from the front end side, for two terminals.
- the pin 56 d protrudes from the hole 57 in the direction orthogonal to the bottom surface of the connector housing 55.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view showing the shape of the hole 57.
- the hole 57 is a hole having a clog-like shape in a plan view, and two openings (through holes) 57a through which the pin 56d penetrates and an opening (press fit) into which the press fit portion 56c is press fit.
- the opening 57b has the same size as the outer shape of the pin 56d when the terminal 56 is viewed in the press-fitting direction, that is, the minimum size that allows the pin 56d to penetrate from the tip side.
- the opening 57 b has a size slightly smaller than the outer shape of the press-fit portion 56 c when the terminal 56 is viewed in the press-fit direction.
- a guide wall 57d is formed along the outer periphery of the opening 57a on the side from which the pin 56d protrudes when housing the terminal 56 (opposite to the insertion port side of the connector 50).
- the guide wall 57d is formed in three directions (horizontal direction and offset direction of the pin 56d) surrounding each pin 56d, and its height is at least a bent portion of the pin 56d from the outer periphery of the hole 57 when the terminal 56 is accommodated. It has a height of up to 56 f.
- FIG. 10 (a) is a view of the connector 50 viewed from the insertion port side, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of (a), and (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of (a).
- the pin 56d of the terminal 56 penetrates the opening 57a of the hole 57, and the press-fit portion 56c of the terminal 56 is the opening 57b of the hole 57. It will be in the state where it was pressed fit by narrowing. At this time, the protrusion of the press-fit portion 56c bites into the inner wall of the opening 57b, and the connector housing 55 holds the terminal 56 with a sufficient holding force. Since the opening 57 b has such a size that the stopper 56 b can not penetrate, the terminal 56 is press-fit until the stopper 56 b abuts on the bottom of the connector housing 55 on the bottom side.
- the guide walls 57d are disposed with minimum clearance on the left and right sides of the pin 56d. Further, as shown in FIG. 10C, the guide wall 57d is disposed on the offset side of the pin 56d with respect to the plane of the insertion portion 56a with the clearance to the tip of the pin 56d being minimized.
- the opening 57a is covered with the pin 56d and the guide wall 57d. Thereby, the opening 57a is closed, and foreign matter can be prevented from entering the substrate side from the connector insertion side.
- the connector housing 55 is provided with the opening 57a through which the pin 56d can penetrate, so that the terminal 56 can be press-fit from the pin 56d in the insertion direction of the mating connector. Therefore, the terminal 56 in which the pin 56d is bent in advance can be outsert to the connector housing 55, and the connector 50 can be assembled relatively easily.
- the terminal 56 can be inserted from the pin 56d side in the connector insertion direction. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a terminal drop due to a load from the connector insertion side and a load on the board. Further, by bending the pin 56d, it is possible to reduce the stress on the substrate and the soldered portion due to thermal contraction and thermal expansion.
- the bent portions 56e and 56f are provided such that the pin 56d is bent in two steps from the outside of the connector housing 55 toward the center. It can be brought close to the communication connector portion 52, and the mounting portion of the connector 50 to the substrate can be made compact.
- the terminal 56 is provided with the stopper 56b, and the terminal 56 is inserted in the connector insertion direction to abut the stopper 56b. Therefore, the terminal 56 can be positioned in the press-fitting direction by the stopper 56b.
- the terminal 56 can be prevented from directly transmitting the load to the substrate.
- the stopper 56b is provided at the side edge portion of the flat plate-like insertion portion 55a, it is possible to make the buckling difficult.
- the connector 50 can be easily assembled, and the protrusion is made to bite into the inner wall of the opening 57b. Sufficient holding power can be exhibited, and terminal disconnection can be suppressed.
- the press-fit portion 56c into a shape as shown in FIG. 6B, the terminal 56 can be easily press-fitted and hard to come off.
- the pin 56d is pre-bent processed and then outserted into the connector housing 55, there is no need to provide extra equipment for performing the bending process as compared to the case where the post-sert bending is performed, and the processing accuracy Also improve.
- the stress on the resin portion generated at the time of bending after outsert can be alleviated by bending it first, generation of cracks in the connector 50 can be prevented.
- the bending dimension and the length dimension can be regulated first, and the press-fit depth of the terminal 56 can be determined by the stopper 56b, the positional accuracy of the tip of the pin is improved.
- a closed structure is provided to prevent foreign matter from invading the substrate from the connector housing side. Can. Furthermore, since the pin 56d can be protected by the guide wall 57d, it is possible to reinforce against the bending load input of the pin 56d and to prevent the pin 56d from falling down. As described above, it is possible to realize the cost reduction by the simple assembling method, the reduction of the load on the connector housing 55, and the prevention of the terminal omission at the time of inserting the connector.
- the connector 50 can be assembled easily. Further, foreign matter can be prevented from entering the inside of the ECU by transmitting the inside of the connector from the connector 50 side, so that the reliability of the ECU can be improved.
- this invention can perform a various change and improvement, without being limited to this.
- the opening 57b into which the press-fit portion 56c of the terminal 56 is press-fitted is closed.
- the present invention is applied to the terminal 56 of the power connector 51.
- the present invention is applicable to any connector in which a terminal having a bent pin is inserted into the connector housing by press fitting. It is applicable.
- the assembling of the connector terminal to the connector housing is simplified, and the protection of the lead portion protruding from the connector housing and the prevention of the intrusion of foreign matter into the ECU from the connector side are realized. Can be useful.
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Abstract
Description
また、他の例として、例えば特許文献2に記載の技術がある。この技術は、コネクタハウジングに端子を圧入するものであり、内部からのモールド材の漏れ防止のための突起をコネクタハウジングに嵌合させ、沿面距離を稼ぐものである。ここでは、端子の中段にクサビ状の突起を設け、当該突起とコネクタハウジングに設けた凹部とを嵌合させるようにしている。
上記特許文献1に記載の技術にあっては、コネクタハウジングに壁を設けて湿気の侵入を防止するものの、端子をコネクタハウジングに圧入するものでもなく、また、曲げ加工を施した端子を想定していないため、端子の開口部からの異物侵入を防止することはできない。
そこで、本発明は、簡易的な組立と異物侵入の防止とを実現することができるコネクタを提供することを課題としている。
このように、基板に半田付けされるリード部を屈曲した形状とすることで、熱収縮や熱膨張による基板や半田付け部への応力を軽減することができる。また、コネクタ端子をコネクタハウジングへ組付ける際には、リード部を先端側にして相手コネクタの挿入方向にコネクタ端子をコネクタハウジングに差込み、保持することができる。そのため、相手コネクタの挿入時における負荷による端子抜けや、リード部を接続した基板への負荷を防止することができる。
さらに、ガイド壁を設けることで、コネクタハウジングから突出したリード部を保護することができる。したがって、リード部に対する曲げ荷重入力に対し補強することができ、リード部の倒れを防止することができる。また、ガイド壁とリード部とのクリアランスを最小に設定することで、ガイド壁とリード部とで貫通孔を閉口することができる。そのため、コネクタ側から基板に向けての異物侵入を防止することができる。
これにより、ガイド壁によって確実にリード部の貫通孔を閉口することができ、コネクタ側から基板に向けての異物侵入を適切に防止することができる。
このように、コネクタ端子を圧入するのみでコネクタを組み立てることができるので、簡易な組立によるコストダウンを図ることができる。
これにより、コネクタ端子をコネクタハウジングに圧入した際、上記突起を圧入孔の内壁に食い込ませることができ、十分な保持力を発揮することができる。したがって、コネクタ端子がコネクタハウジングから抜けにくい構造とすることができる。
これにより、差込部をコネクタハウジングに形成された圧入孔に圧入した際、ストッパーによってコネクタ端子の圧入方向の位置決めをすることができると共に、相手コネクタの差込加重やコネクタ端子への押し込み力(外力)を受けた際に、コネクタ端子が基板に向けて直接荷重を伝達しないようにすることができる。
さらに、上記のコネクタにおいて、前記リード部は、前記コネクタハウジングによる保持状態において、その先端部分が、前記コネクタ端子の前記コネクタハウジングへの挿入方向に一致し、且つ前記差込部への固定点に対して前記コネクタハウジングの中心側にオフセットした位置に延在する略Z形状となるよう、2つの屈曲点を備えるようにしてもよい。
このように、リード部の先端位置をコネクタハウジングの中心側に位置することができるので、コネクタの基板への取付け部をコンパクトにすることができる。
図1は、本発明に係るコネクタが用いられる電動パワーステアリング装置の基本構造を示す図である。
図1の電動パワーステアリング装置において、操向ハンドル1のコラム軸2は、減速ギア3、ユニバーサルジョイント4A及び4B、ピニオンラック機構5を経て操向車輪のタイトロッド6に連結されている。コラム軸2には、操向ハンドル1の操舵トルクを検出するトルクセンサ7が設けられており、操向ハンドル1の操舵力を補助する電動モータ8が減速ギア3を介してコラム軸2に連結されている。電動パワーステアリング装置を制御するコントローラ10には、バッテリー(図示せず)から電力が供給されるとともに、イグニションキー(図示せず)を経てイグニションキー信号IGN(図2参照)が入力される。コントローラ10は、トルクセンサ7で検出された操舵トルクTsと車速センサ9で検出された車速Vとに基づいて、アシスト(操舵補助)指令となる操舵補助指令値の演算を行い、演算された操舵補助指令値に基づいて電動モータ8に供給する電流を制御する。
トルクセンサ7で検出された操舵トルクTs及び車速センサ9で検出された車速Vは制御演算部としての制御演算装置11に入力され、制御演算装置11で演算された電流指令値をゲート駆動回路12に入力する。ゲート駆動回路12で、電流指令値等に基づいて形成されたゲート駆動信号はFETのブリッジ構成で成るモータ駆動部13に入力され、モータ駆動部13は非常停止用の遮断装置14を経て3相ブラシレスモータで構成される電動モータ8を駆動する。3相ブラシレスモータの各相電流は電流検出回路15で検出され、検出された3相のモータ電流ia~icは制御演算装置11にフィードバック電流として入力される。また、3相ブラシレスモータには、ホールセンサ等の回転センサ16が取り付けられており、回転センサ16からの回転信号RTがロータ位置検出回路17に入力され、検出された回転位置θが制御演算装置11に入力される。
なお、半導体モジュール30を半導体モジュール載置部21上に取り付けるに際しては、放熱用シート39を半導体モジュール載置部21上に取付け、その放熱用シート39の上から半導体モジュール30を取り付ける。この放熱用シート39により、半導体モジュール30で発生した熱が放熱用シート39を介してケース20に放熱される。
更に、カバー70は、半導体モジュール30、制御回路基板40、電力及び信号用コネクタ50、及び3相出力用コネクタ60が取り付けられたケース20に対し、制御回路基板40の上方から当該制御回路基板40を覆うように取り付けられる。
図4は、コネクタ50を相手コネクタの差込口側(図3の下側)から見た図である。この図4に示すように、コネクタ50は、電源コネクタ部51と、通信コネクタ部52と、トルク信号コネクタ部53と、レゾルバ信号コネクタ部54とから構成されており、各コネクタ部は共通のコネクタハウジング55を備える。コネクタハウジング55は、合成樹脂によって一体的に成型されている。
図5は、コネクタハウジング55に保持される電源コネクタ端子56(以下、単に端子56ともいう)を示す図である。なお、本実施形態では、図5における上方向を端子56の上方向といい、図5における下方向を端子56の下方向という。
端子56は、平板形状の差込部56aを有する。差込部56aは、オスコネクタ(相手コネクタ)の端子(外部接続端子)が差し込まれることで電気的に接続し通電する金属製の端子金具を含んで構成されている。この差込部56aの下端部近傍の側縁部にはストッパー56bが形成されており、当該ストッパー56bの下方(差込部56aの下端部)には圧入部56cが形成されている。
圧入部56cの上記突起の形状は、図6(a)に示すように、上下面が差込部56aの側縁部の端面と直交する垂直面となっている矩形形状の凹凸であってもよいし、図6(b)に示すように、下面が上方に向かって側方(図6(b)では右方向)に迫り上がるテーパ面となっており、上面が差込部56aの側縁部の端面と直交する垂直面となっている、所謂ノコギリ歯形状の凹凸であってもよい。
ピン56dの先端部分(下端部分)は、差込部56aの平面と平行に、且つ差込部56aの平面に対してオフセットして設けられる。具体的には、ピン56dは、差込部56aの下面から下方に所定距離離間した位置で、屈曲部56eによって差込部56aの略厚さ方向に屈曲し、さらにその屈曲部56eから下方に所定距離離間した位置で、屈曲部56fによってピン56dの先端部分(下端部分)が差込部56aの平面と平行になる方向に屈曲している。すなわち、ピン56dは、側面視において略Z形状となっている。なお、各屈曲部56e,56fの角度は鈍角である。
この図8に示すように、コネクタハウジング55は、少なくとも端子56が有する2本のピン56dをそれぞれ先端側から貫通可能な2つの孔57を端子2つ分備える。そして、端子56の収容時には、孔57からピン56dがコネクタハウジング55の底面に対して直交する方向に突き出た状態となる。
このような構成により、端子56をピン56d側からコネクタハウジング55の電源コネクタ部51に差し込んだとき、端子56の差込状態は図10に示すようになる。図10において、(a)はコネクタ50を差込口側から見た図、(b)は(a)のA-A断面図、(c)は(a)のB-B断面図である。
開口部57bはストッパー56bが貫通できない大きさであるため、端子56は、ストッパー56bがコネクタハウジング55の底面裏側に突き当たるまで圧入される。このようにして、端子56の圧入方向の位置決めがなされる。このとき、圧入部56cの下端面は、開口部57bから若干突き出るものとする。
この状態では、図10(b)に示すように、ピン56dを挟んだ左右両側に、最小のクリアランスでガイド壁57dが配置される。さらに、図10(c)に示すように、差込部56aの平面に対してピン56dのオフセット側に、ピン56dの先端部とのクリアランスを最小にしてガイド壁57dが配置される。
このように、コネクタハウジング55に、ピン56dが貫通可能な開口部57aを設けるので、端子56を、ピン56d側から相手コネクタの挿入方向に圧入することができる。したがって、予めピン56dに曲げ加工を施した端子56を、コネクタハウジング55にアウトサートすることができ、比較的簡易にコネクタ50を組み立てることができる。
そこで、コストアップを回避するためにアウトサート成形による組み付けが行われているが、仮に、アウトサート成形後にピンの曲げ加工を行った場合、樹脂部(コネクタハウジング)に負荷がかかることでクラックが発生したり、端子位置精度が悪化したりするおそれがある。したがって、先にピンの曲げ加工を行い、その後で端子をアウトサートすることが好ましい。
端子のコネクタハウジングへの圧入方向を、通常のコネクタ挿入方向とは逆に基板側からの圧入とすることで、開口部を大型化することなく端子の組み付けを行うことも考えられるが、この場合、相手コネクタの挿入時など、コネクタ挿入側からの負荷によって端子抜けが発生したり基板への負荷が増大したりする。
また、ピン56dに曲げ加工を施すことで、熱収縮や熱膨張による基板や半田付け部への応力を軽減することができる。ここで、端子56がコネクタハウジング55に保持された状態において、ピン56dがコネクタハウジング55の外側から中心方向に2段階で曲がるように屈曲部56e,56fを設けるので、ピン56dの先端位置を隣接する通信コネクタ部52に近づけることができ、コネクタ50の基板への取付け部をコンパクトにすることができる。
このように、簡易的な組立方法によるコストダウン、コネクタハウジング55への負荷の軽減、コネクタ挿入時における端子抜けの防止を実現することができる。また、基板40と端子56のピン56dとの間の位置精度の向上、及び端子56dの外力からの保護を実現することができるので、コネクタ50の組み付けを簡易に行うことができる。さらに、コネクタ50側からコネクタ内部を伝ってECU内部に異物が侵入するのを防止することができるので、ECUの信頼性を向上させることができる。
例えば、上記実施形態においては、コネクタハウジング55に形成する孔57の形状を図9に示す下駄形状とする場合について説明したが、端子56の圧入部56cが圧入される開口部57bは閉口していてもよい。
また、上記実施形態においては、電源コネクタ部51の端子56に本発明を適用する場合について説明したが、屈曲したピンを有する端子を差込圧入でコネクタハウジングに組み込むコネクタであれば、本発明を適用可能である。
Claims (7)
- 外部接続端子と電気的に接続する端子金具を含む差込部、及び当該差込部の端部にその一端が固定され他端が基板に接続される、屈曲した形状を有するリード部を備えるコネクタ端子と、該コネクタ端子を保持するコネクタハウジングと、を備え、
前記コネクタハウジングは、前記リード部を、当該リード部の前記他端側から貫通可能な最低限の大きさを有する貫通孔と、当該貫通孔の外周に沿って形成され、前記リード部が前記コネクタハウジングから突き出る方向に突出するガイド壁とを備えることを特徴とするコネクタ。 - 前記ガイド壁は、前記コネクタハウジングが前記コネクタ端子を保持した状態で、少なくとも前記貫通孔の外周から前記リード部の屈曲点までの高さを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコネクタ。
- 前記コネクタハウジングは、前記コネクタ端子が圧入される圧入孔を備え、
前記差込部は、前記リード部の固定側端部に、前記圧入孔に圧入する圧入部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のコネクタ。 - 前記圧入部は、前記差込部の側縁部から側方に突出する微小な突起を備えることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のコネクタ。
- 前記差込部は、前記リード部の固定点とは反対側に前記圧入部に隣接して設けられ、前記圧入孔の外周よりも側方に突出するストッパーを備えることを特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載のコネクタ。
- 前記端子金具は、平板形状の電源供給用の接続端子であることを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載のコネクタ。
- 前記リード部は、その先端部分が、前記コネクタハウジングによる保持状態において、前記コネクタ端子の前記コネクタハウジングへの挿入方向に一致し、且つ前記差込部への固定点に対して前記コネクタハウジングの中心側にオフセットした位置に延在する略Z形状となるよう、2つの屈曲点を備えることを特徴とする請求項1~6の何れか1項に記載のコネクタ。
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CN111916926A (zh) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-10 | 博格华纳公司 | 电连接器和包括其的控制阀 |
CN110290670B (zh) * | 2019-07-19 | 2024-05-17 | 宁波伯骏智能科技有限公司 | 一种电控盒及其制造方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US9099800B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 |
US20150111435A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
EP2919328A1 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
JPWO2014073178A1 (ja) | 2016-09-08 |
JP5776856B2 (ja) | 2015-09-09 |
EP2919328A4 (en) | 2016-06-08 |
EP2919328B1 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
CN104604042B (zh) | 2018-03-16 |
CN104604042A (zh) | 2015-05-06 |
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