WO2014064879A1 - 伝動ベルト - Google Patents
伝動ベルト Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014064879A1 WO2014064879A1 PCT/JP2013/005383 JP2013005383W WO2014064879A1 WO 2014064879 A1 WO2014064879 A1 WO 2014064879A1 JP 2013005383 W JP2013005383 W JP 2013005383W WO 2014064879 A1 WO2014064879 A1 WO 2014064879A1
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- transmission belt
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- rubber composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/16—Elastomeric ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G1/00—Driving-belts
- F16G1/06—Driving-belts made of rubber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G1/00—Driving-belts
- F16G1/06—Driving-belts made of rubber
- F16G1/08—Driving-belts made of rubber with reinforcement bonded by the rubber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G1/00—Driving-belts
- F16G1/06—Driving-belts made of rubber
- F16G1/08—Driving-belts made of rubber with reinforcement bonded by the rubber
- F16G1/10—Driving-belts made of rubber with reinforcement bonded by the rubber with textile reinforcement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G5/00—V-belts, i.e. belts of tapered cross-section
- F16G5/04—V-belts, i.e. belts of tapered cross-section made of rubber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G5/00—V-belts, i.e. belts of tapered cross-section
- F16G5/04—V-belts, i.e. belts of tapered cross-section made of rubber
- F16G5/06—V-belts, i.e. belts of tapered cross-section made of rubber with reinforcement bonded by the rubber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G5/00—V-belts, i.e. belts of tapered cross-section
- F16G5/04—V-belts, i.e. belts of tapered cross-section made of rubber
- F16G5/06—V-belts, i.e. belts of tapered cross-section made of rubber with reinforcement bonded by the rubber
- F16G5/08—V-belts, i.e. belts of tapered cross-section made of rubber with reinforcement bonded by the rubber with textile reinforcement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G5/00—V-belts, i.e. belts of tapered cross-section
- F16G5/20—V-belts, i.e. belts of tapered cross-section with a contact surface of special shape, e.g. toothed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2312/00—Crosslinking
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transmission belt.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a rubber composition for a transmission belt in which an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomer is used as a rubber component, and carbon black, zinc dimethacrylate, or the like is blended in the rubber component.
- the present invention is a transmission belt used by being wound around a flat pulley so that the outer peripheral surface and / or the inner peripheral surface are in contact with each other,
- the portion constituting the outer peripheral surface and / or the inner peripheral surface is formed of a rubber composition containing an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomer as a rubber component,
- the dynamic viscoelastic properties of the rubber composition in the belt length direction are: ((Loss tangent tan ⁇ at a temperature of 25 ° C. and dynamic strain of 3.0%) / (storage elastic modulus E ′ at a temperature of 25 ° C.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a V-ribbed belt according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a flat belt according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the pulley layout of the belt transmission apparatus using the flat belt which concerns on Embodiment 2.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the pulley layout of the belt running test machine for adhesion tests.
- 6 is a graph showing the relationship between (tan ⁇ (3.0%) / E ′ (3.0%)) ⁇ 1000 and E ′ (1.0%) / E ′ (3.0%).
- FIG. 1 shows a V-ribbed belt B according to the first embodiment.
- the V-ribbed belt B according to the first embodiment is, for example, an endless belt used as a power transmission member of an auxiliary machine drive belt transmission device or the like provided in an engine room of an automobile.
- the V-ribbed belt B according to Embodiment 1 has, for example, a belt circumferential length of 700 to 3000 mm, a belt width of 10 to 36 mm, and a belt thickness of 4.0 to 5.0 mm.
- the V-ribbed belt B includes a V-ribbed belt main body 10 configured as a triple layer of a back rubber layer 11 on the belt outer peripheral side, an intermediate adhesive rubber layer 12 and a compression rubber layer 13 on the belt inner peripheral side.
- a core wire 14 is embedded so as to form a spiral having a pitch in the belt width direction.
- the back rubber layer 11 is formed in a band shape having a horizontally long cross section and has a thickness of, for example, 0.4 to 0.8 mm.
- the surface of the back rubber layer 11, that is, the outer peripheral surface of the V-ribbed belt B, is preferably formed in a form in which the texture of the woven fabric is transferred from the viewpoint of suppressing sound generated between the V-ribbed belt B and the flat pulley.
- the back rubber layer 11 is formed of a rubber composition obtained by heating and pressurizing an uncrosslinked rubber composition in which various compounding agents are blended and kneaded with a rubber component and then crosslinking with a crosslinking agent.
- the rubber component of the rubber composition forming the back rubber layer 11 is an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomer.
- the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomer include ethylene-propylene-diene-terpolymer (EPDM, hereinafter referred to as “EPDM”), ethylene-propylene copolymer (EPM), ethylene-butene copolymer (EBM), ethylene-octene.
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene-terpolymer
- EPM ethylene-propylene copolymer
- EBM ethylene-butene copolymer
- EOM ethylene-octene.
- the rubber component may be composed of a single species or a blend of a plurality of species.
- the Mooney viscosity ML 1 + 4 (100 ° C.) of the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomer is preferably 20 or more, more preferably 30 or more, still more preferably 40 or more, and preferably 90 or less, more preferably 70 or less, Preferably it is 60 or less.
- the ethylene content of the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomer is preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, still more preferably 55% by mass or more, and preferably 70% by mass or less, more preferably 65% by mass. % Or less, more preferably 60% by mass or less.
- the diene content of the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomer is preferably 2.0% by mass or more, more preferably 3.0% by mass or more, and preferably 12.0% by mass or less, more preferably 10.0% by mass. % Or less, more preferably 8.0% by mass or less.
- the compounding agent examples include reinforcing materials such as carbon black, softeners, unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salts, vulcanization accelerators, crosslinking agents, vulcanization accelerators, and short fibers.
- a reinforcing material for example, carbon black, channel black; furnace black such as SAF, ISAF, N-339, HAF, N-351, MAF, FEF, SRF, GPF, ECF, N-234; FT, MT, etc. Thermal black; acetylene black.
- Silica is also mentioned as a reinforcing agent. Among these, it is preferable to contain FEF carbon black.
- the reinforcing agent may be composed of a single species or a plurality of species.
- the compounding amount of the reinforcing material is preferably 5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 7.0 parts by mass or more, still more preferably 9.0 parts by mass or more, and preferably 25 parts per 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. It is not more than part by mass, more preferably not more than 20 parts by mass, still more preferably not more than 15 parts by mass.
- softeners examples include petroleum softeners (paraffinic process oil, naphthenic process oil), mineral oil softeners such as paraffin wax, castor oil, cottonseed oil, linseed oil, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, palm oil, and Examples include vegetable oil-based softeners such as coconut oil, fallen raw oil, wax, rosin, and pine oil. Of these, paraffinic process oil is preferred.
- the softener may be composed of a single species or a plurality of species.
- the blending amount of the softening agent is, for example, 2 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component.
- the unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt is a salt of an unsaturated carboxylic acid having at least one carboxyl group and a metal.
- the unsaturated carboxylic acid include monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid and methacrylic acid; dicarboxylic acids such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, and itaconic acid.
- the metal include zinc, magnesium, calcium, barium, titanium, chromium, iron, cobalt, nickel, aluminum, tin, lead and the like. Among these combinations, it is preferable to include zinc acrylate and / or zinc dimethacrylate.
- the softener may be composed of a single species or a plurality of species.
- the molar ratio of unsaturated carboxylic acid to metal is preferably 2 mol / 1 mol.
- the compounding amount of the unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt is preferably 30 parts by mass or more, more preferably 40 parts by mass or more, further preferably 50 parts by mass or more, and preferably 70 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. It is at most 65 parts by mass, more preferably at most 60 parts by mass.
- the sum of the amount of the unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt and carbon black combined is preferably 35 parts by mass or more, more preferably 45 parts by mass or more, and even more preferably 55 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. Moreover, it is preferably 95 parts by mass or less, more preferably 85 parts by mass or less, and further preferably 75 parts by mass or less.
- the ratio of the amount of unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt to carbon black is preferably 1.2 / 1 to 14/1, more preferably 2/1 to 10/1. More preferably, it is 3/1 to 9/1.
- the vulcanization acceleration aid examples include metal oxides such as magnesium oxide and zinc oxide (zinc white), fatty acids such as metal carbonates and stearic acid, and derivatives thereof. Of these, zinc oxide and stearic acid are preferred.
- the vulcanization acceleration aid may be composed of a single species or a plurality of species.
- the compounding amount of the vulcanization acceleration aid is, for example, 0.5 to 8 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component.
- crosslinking agent examples include sulfur and organic peroxides.
- sulfur may be used, organic peroxide may be used, and both may be used together, but organic peroxide is preferable.
- the compounding amount of the crosslinking agent is, for example, 0.5 to 4.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component in the case of sulfur, and preferably 100 parts by mass of the rubber component with respect to 100 parts by mass of the organic peroxide. The amount is 0.5 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 8 to 12 parts by mass.
- vulcanization accelerator examples include guanidine, aldehyde-amine, aldehyde-ammonia, thiazole, sulfenamide, thiourea, thiuram, dithiocarbamate, xanthate, and mixing accelerators thereof. Etc. Of these, sulfenamide, thiuram, and dithiocarbamate are preferred.
- the vulcanization accelerator may be composed of a single species or a plurality of species.
- the compounding amount of the vulcanization accelerator is, for example, 0.5 to 4.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component.
- the short fibers include nylon short fibers, vinylon short fibers, aramid short fibers, polyester short fibers, and cotton short fibers.
- the short fiber is manufactured by cutting the long fiber into a predetermined length along the length direction.
- the short fiber may be subjected to an adhesion treatment in which it is heated after being immersed in a resorcin / formalin / latex aqueous solution (hereinafter referred to as “RFL aqueous solution”).
- the short fibers have, for example, a length of 0.2 to 5.0 mm and a fiber diameter of 10 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the short fibers may be oriented in the belt length direction or the belt width direction, or may be non-oriented.
- the blending amount of the short fibers is, for example, 0.1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component.
- the rubber composition for forming the back rubber layer 11 is designed so that the dynamic viscoelastic properties in the belt length direction are as follows.
- the storage elastic modulus E ′ at a temperature of 25 ° C. and a dynamic strain of 3.0% (hereinafter referred to as “E ′ (3.0%)”), and the loss tangent tan ⁇ at a temperature of 25 ° C. and a dynamic strain of 3.0%. (Hereinafter referred to as “tan ⁇ (3.0%)”) and storage elastic modulus E ′ (hereinafter referred to as “E ′ (1.0%)”) at a temperature of 25 ° C. and a dynamic strain of 1.0%.
- (Tan ⁇ (3.0%) / E ′ (3.0%)) ⁇ 1000 is preferably 2.9 MPa ⁇ 1 or less, more preferably 2.7 MPa ⁇ 1 or less, and even more preferably 2.5 MPa ⁇ 1 or less. It is. (Tan ⁇ (3.0%) / E ′ (3.0%)) ⁇ 1000 is preferably 0.1 MPa ⁇ 1 or more.
- E ′ (1.0%) / E ′ (3.0%) is preferably 1.3 or less, more preferably 1.28 or less, and further preferably 1.25 or less.
- E ′ (1.0%) / E ′ (3.0%) is preferably 0.90 or more.
- Dynamic viscoelastic characteristics are obtained based on JIS K6394. Specifically, the upper and lower sides of the strip-shaped test piece are chucked on the dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device, and the test piece is subjected to the initial test piece length, that is, the kinematic strain to be applied, based on the distance between chucks. % Static strain (3.6% for a dynamic strain of 3.0%, 1.2% for a dynamic strain of 1.0%) and a frequency of 10 Hz in a temperature atmosphere of 25 ° C. The storage elastic modulus E ′ and the loss elastic modulus E ′′ are measured by applying a predetermined dynamic strain, and the loss tangent tan ⁇ of these ratios is calculated.
- the back rubber layer 11 constituting the outer peripheral surface that contacts the flat pulley is used even when the outer peripheral surface is wound around the flat pulley and used. It is formed of a rubber composition containing an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomer as a rubber component, and the dynamic viscoelastic property of the rubber composition is a hysteresis in a strain region generated when wound on a flat pulley as described above. Since the loss is low and the decrease in the storage elastic modulus E ′ due to the strain change is small, sticking of rubber to the flat pulley can be suppressed.
- the adhesive rubber layer 12 is formed in a band shape having a horizontally long cross section, and has a thickness of, for example, 1.0 to 2.5 mm.
- the compression rubber layer 13 is provided such that a plurality of V ribs 15 hang down to the belt inner peripheral side.
- the plurality of V ribs 15 are each formed in a ridge having a substantially inverted triangular cross section extending in the belt length direction, and arranged in parallel in the belt width direction.
- Each V-rib 15 has, for example, a rib height of 2.0 to 3.0 mm and a width between base ends of 1.0 to 3.6 mm.
- the number of ribs is, for example, 3 to 6 (in FIG. 1, the number of ribs is 6).
- the adhesive rubber layer 12 and the compressed rubber layer 13 are formed of a rubber composition obtained by heating and pressurizing an uncrosslinked rubber composition, in which various compounding agents are blended with a rubber component, and then crosslinking with a crosslinking agent. .
- Examples of the rubber component of the rubber composition forming the adhesive rubber layer 12 and the compressed rubber layer 13 include ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomer, chloroprene rubber (CR), chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber (CSM), hydrogenated acrylonitrile rubber ( H-NBR) and the like.
- the rubber component of the adhesive rubber layer 12 and the compression rubber layer 13 is preferably the same ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomer as the rubber component of the back rubber layer 11.
- a reinforcing material such as carbon black, a softener, an unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt, a vulcanization accelerating aid, a crosslinking agent, a vulcanization accelerating agent, and a short fiber, etc.
- a reinforcing material such as carbon black, a softener, an unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt, a vulcanization accelerating aid, a crosslinking agent, a vulcanization accelerating agent, and a short fiber, etc.
- the short fiber is mix
- the short fiber is not mix
- the back rubber layer 11, the adhesive rubber layer 12, and the compressed rubber layer 13 may be formed of a rubber composition having a different composition, or may be formed of a rubber composition having the same composition.
- the core wire 14 is composed of twisted yarns such as polyester fiber (PET), polyethylene naphthalate fiber (PEN), aramid fiber, vinylon fiber and the like.
- PET polyester fiber
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate fiber
- aramid fiber vinylon fiber and the like.
- the core wire 14 is subjected to an adhesive treatment that is heated after being immersed in an RFL aqueous solution before molding and / or an adhesive treatment that is dried after being immersed in rubber paste in order to impart adhesion to the V-ribbed belt main body 10. .
- the V-ribbed belt B according to Embodiment 1 can be manufactured by a known manufacturing method, but the method of blending an unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt with the rubber composition for forming the back rubber layer 11 is a rubber composition. May be blended in the state of an unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt at the time of kneading, or the unsaturated carboxylic acid and metal oxide, hydroxide, or carbonate may be blended separately and reacted at the time of kneading. Good.
- FIG. 2 shows a pulley layout of an auxiliary drive belt transmission device 20 for an automobile using the V-ribbed belt B according to the first embodiment.
- the accessory drive belt transmission device 20 is of a serpentine drive type in which a V-ribbed belt B is wound around six pulleys of four rib pulleys and two flat pulleys to transmit power.
- the accessory drive belt transmission 20 includes a power steering pulley 21 at the uppermost position, an AC generator pulley 22 that is disposed slightly diagonally to the right of the power steering pulley 21, an obliquely lower left of the power steering pulley 21, and an AC generator pulley.
- a flat pulley tensioner pulley 23 disposed diagonally to the left of the AC generator pulley 22
- a flat pulley water pump pulley 24 disposed diagonally to the left of the AC generator pulley 22 and directly below the tensioner pulley 23, the tensioner pulley 23, and
- a crankshaft pulley 25 disposed diagonally to the left of the water pump pulley 24 and an air conditioner pulley 26 disposed diagonally to the left of the water pump pulley 24 and the crankshaft pulley 25 are provided.
- all except the tensioner pulley 23 and the water pump pulley 24 which are flat pulleys are rib pulleys.
- These rib pulleys and flat pulleys are made of, for example, a metal press-worked product, a molded product such as a casting, nylon resin, or phenol resin, and have a pulley diameter of 50 to 150 mm.
- the pulley diameters of the tensioner pulley 23 and the water pump pulley 24 which are flat pulleys are 80 to 120 mm.
- the V-ribbed belt B is wound around the power steering pulley 21 so that the V-rib 15 side contacts, and then wound around the tensioner pulley 23 so that the outer peripheral surface contacts.
- the crankshaft pulley 25 and the air conditioner pulley 26 are sequentially wound so that the V-rib 15 side comes into contact, and further wound around the water pump pulley 24 so that the outer peripheral surface comes into contact, and the V-rib 15 side comes into contact. Is wound around the AC generator pulley 22 and finally returned to the power steering pulley 21.
- the back rubber layer 11 of the V-ribbed belt B constitutes an outer peripheral surface that contacts the tensioner pulley 23 and the water pump pulley 24 that are flat pulleys.
- the back rubber layer 11 is formed of a rubber composition containing an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomer as a rubber component, and the dynamic viscoelastic property of the rubber composition is a strain generated when wound on a flat pulley. Since the hysteresis loss in the region is low and the decrease in the storage elastic modulus E ′ due to the strain change is small, sticking of rubber to the tensioner pulley 23 and the water pump pulley 24 can be suppressed.
- FIG. 3 shows a flat belt C according to the second embodiment.
- the flat belt C according to the second embodiment is an endless belt used as a power transmission member of a general industrial machine such as a machine tool.
- the flat belt C according to Embodiment 2 has, for example, a belt circumferential length of 100 to 6000 mm, a belt width of 3 to 300 mm, and a belt thickness of 0.8 to 2.0 mm.
- the flat belt C according to the second embodiment is a rubber flat belt main body 30 configured as a triple layer of an inner rubber layer 31 on the inner peripheral side of the belt, an intermediate adhesive rubber layer 32 and an outer rubber layer 33 on the outer peripheral side of the belt.
- a core wire 34 is embedded in the adhesive rubber layer 32 so as to form a spiral having a pitch in the belt width direction.
- the inner rubber layer 31 is formed in a band shape having a horizontally long cross section and has a thickness of, for example, 0.8 to 2.0 mm.
- the inner rubber layer 31 is formed of a rubber composition obtained by heating and pressurizing an uncrosslinked rubber composition in which various compounding agents are blended and kneaded with a rubber component, and is crosslinked with a crosslinking agent. It has the same configuration as the rubber composition forming the back rubber layer 11 of the V-ribbed belt B.
- the rubber composition forming the inner rubber layer 31 has a dynamic viscoelastic property in the belt length direction of (tan ⁇ (3.0%) / E ′ (3.0%)) ⁇ 1000 ⁇ 3.0 MPa. ⁇ 1 and E ′ (1.0%) / E ′ (3.0%) ⁇ 1.30.
- the inner rubber layer 31 constituting the inner peripheral surface in contact with the flat pulley is made of ethylene- ⁇ - when wound on the flat pulley so that the inner peripheral surface is in contact. It is formed of a rubber composition having an olefin elastomer as a rubber component, and the dynamic viscoelastic property of the rubber composition, as described above, has a low hysteresis loss in a strain region generated when wound on a flat pulley, Further, since the decrease in the storage elastic modulus E ′ due to the strain change is small, the rubber sticking to the flat pulley can be suppressed.
- the adhesive rubber layer 32 and the outer rubber layer 33 are configured in a band shape having a horizontally long cross section, and have a thickness of, for example, 0.4 to 1.5 mm and 0.3 to 1.0 mm, for example.
- the adhesive rubber layer 32 and the outer rubber layer 33 are also formed of a rubber composition obtained by heating and pressurizing an uncrosslinked rubber composition in which various compounding agents are blended and kneaded with a rubber component and then crosslinking with a crosslinking agent.
- the rubber component and the compounding agent include the same rubber composition as that for forming the adhesive rubber layer 12 and the compressed rubber layer 13 of the V-ribbed belt B according to the first embodiment.
- the rubber composition forming the outer rubber layer 33 constituting the outer peripheral surface in contact with the flat pulley is used.
- the inner rubber layer 31, the adhesive rubber layer 32, and the outer rubber layer 33 may be formed of a rubber composition having a different composition, or may be formed of a rubber composition having the same composition.
- the core wire 34 has the same configuration as the core wire 14 of the V-ribbed belt B according to the first embodiment, for example.
- the flat belt C according to the second embodiment can be manufactured by a known manufacturing method, but the method of blending an unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt with the rubber composition for forming the inner rubber layer 31 is a rubber composition. May be blended in the state of an unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt at the time of kneading, or the unsaturated carboxylic acid and metal oxide, hydroxide, or carbonate may be blended separately and reacted at the time of kneading. Good.
- FIG. 4 shows a pulley layout of the belt transmission device 40 using the flat belt C according to the second embodiment.
- the belt transmission device 40 has a configuration in which the flat belt C is wound around a pair of flat pulleys of a driving pulley 41 and a driven pulley 42 so that the inner peripheral surface thereof is in contact with the belt and transmits power.
- the pulley diameters of the drive pulley 41 and the driven pulley 42 are, for example, 30 to 1500 mm.
- the pulley diameters of the drive pulley 41 and the driven pulley 42 may be the same or different.
- the inner rubber layer 31 of the flat belt C forms an inner peripheral surface that contacts the driving pulley 41 and the driven pulley 42 that are flat pulleys.
- the rubber layer 31 is formed of a rubber composition containing an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomer as a rubber component, and the dynamic viscoelastic property of the rubber composition is a hysteresis in a strain region generated when wound on a flat pulley. Since the loss is low and the decrease in the storage elastic modulus E ′ due to the strain change is small, the sticking of rubber to the tensioner pulley 23 and the water pump pulley 24 can be suppressed.
- the V-ribbed belt B and the flat belt C are used in the second embodiment.
- the belt is not particularly limited thereto, and other V belts, toothed belts, and the like may be used.
- Rubber composition The following uncrosslinked rubber compositions 1 to 12 were prepared. The composition of each rubber composition is also shown in Table 1.
- EPDM1 (trade name: Esprene 301, Mooney viscosity ML 1 + 4 (100 ° C.): 55, ethylene content: 62 mass%, diene content: 3 mass%) manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
- FEF carbon black (trade name: Seast SO manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd.), 5 parts by mass of softening agent (trade name: SUNPAR2280 manufactured by Nippon Sun Oil Co., Ltd.), product name: SR634 manufactured by zinc dimethacrylate (CRAY VALLEY) ) 50 parts by mass, 1 part by mass of vulcanization accelerating aid stearic acid (trade name: Stearic Acid 50S, manufactured by Nippon Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd) Species) 5 parts by mass, organic peroxide as a crosslinking agent (trade name: Peroximone F40, manufactured by NOF Corporation), and nylon short fiber (Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) Name: Leona 66, fiber length: 1 mm) was a material obtained by kneading to prepare a rubber composition 1 of rolled sheet-like uncrosslinked calendar rolls at 5 parts by weight were blended in an internal mixer.
- the sum of the blending amounts of FEF carbon black and zinc dimethacrylate in rubber composition 1 is 65 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component.
- the ratio of the amount of zinc dimethacrylate to the FEF carbon black (unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt / carbon black) is 3.3.
- ⁇ Rubber composition 2> A sheet-like uncrosslinked rubber composition 2 was prepared in the same manner as the rubber composition 1 except that the amount of zinc dimethacrylate was 70 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. The sum of the blending amounts of FEF carbon black and zinc dimethacrylate in rubber composition 2 is 85 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. The ratio of the amount of zinc dimethacrylate to the FEF carbon black (unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt / carbon black) is 4.7.
- ⁇ Rubber composition 3> A sheet-like uncrosslinked rubber composition 3 was produced in the same manner as the rubber composition 1 except that the amount of zinc dimethacrylate was 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. The sum of the blending amounts of FEF carbon black and zinc dimethacrylate in the rubber composition 3 is 45 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. The ratio of the amount of zinc dimethacrylate to the FEF carbon black (unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt / carbon black) is 2.0.
- ⁇ Rubber composition 4> A sheet-like uncrosslinked rubber composition 4 was produced in the same manner as the rubber composition 3 except that the amount of FEF carbon black was 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. The sum of the blending amounts of FEF carbon black and zinc dimethacrylate in the rubber composition 4 is 35 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. The ratio of the amount of zinc dimethacrylate to the FEF carbon black (unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt / carbon black) is 6.0.
- ⁇ Rubber composition 5> A sheet-like uncrosslinked rubber composition 5 was produced in the same manner as the rubber composition 2 except that the amount of FEF carbon black was 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. The sum of the blending amounts of FEF carbon black and zinc dimethacrylate in rubber composition 5 is 75 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of rubber component. The ratio of the amount of zinc dimethacrylate to FEF carbon black (unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt / carbon black) is 14.0.
- ⁇ Rubber composition 6> A sheet-like uncrosslinked rubber composition 6 was produced in the same manner as the rubber composition 2 except that the amount of FEF carbon black was 25 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. The sum of the blending amounts of FEF carbon black and zinc dimethacrylate in rubber composition 6 is 95 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. The ratio of the amount of zinc dimethacrylate to FEF carbon black (unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt / carbon black) is 2.8.
- ⁇ Rubber composition 7> A sheet-like uncrosslinked rubber composition 7 was produced in the same manner as the rubber composition 6 except that the blending amount of zinc dimethacrylate was 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. The sum of the blending amounts of FEF carbon black and zinc dimethacrylate in rubber composition 7 is 65 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of rubber component. The ratio of the amount of zinc dimethacrylate to FEF carbon black (unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt / carbon black) is 1.6.
- ⁇ Rubber composition 8> A sheet-like uncrosslinked rubber composition 8 was produced in the same manner as the rubber composition 1 except that the blending amount of zinc dimethacrylate was 80 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. The sum of the blending amounts of FEF carbon black and zinc dimethacrylate in the rubber composition 8 is 95 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. The ratio of the amount of zinc dimethacrylate to FEF carbon black (unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt / carbon black) is 5.3.
- ⁇ Rubber composition 9> A sheet-like uncrosslinked rubber composition 9 was produced in the same manner as the rubber composition 2 except that the blending amount of the FEF carbon black was 35 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. The sum of the blending amounts of FEF carbon black and zinc dimethacrylate in the rubber composition 9 is 105 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. The ratio of the amount of zinc dimethacrylate to the FEF carbon black (unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt / carbon black) is 2.0.
- ⁇ Rubber composition 10> A sheet-like uncrosslinked rubber composition 10 was produced in the same manner as the rubber composition 9 except that the amount of zinc dimethacrylate was 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. The sum of the blending amounts of FEF carbon black and zinc dimethacrylate in the rubber composition 10 is 75 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. The ratio of the amount of zinc dimethacrylate to FEF carbon black (unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt / carbon black) is 1.1.
- a sheet-like uncrosslinked rubber composition 11 was produced in the same manner as the rubber composition 1 except that the amount of the crosslinking agent was 6 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component.
- the sum of the blending amounts of FEF carbon black and zinc dimethacrylate in the rubber composition 11 is 65 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component.
- the ratio of the amount of zinc dimethacrylate to the FEF carbon black (unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt / carbon black) is 3.3.
- EPDM2 (trade name: EP22, Mooney viscosity ML 1 + 4 (100 ° C.): 27, ethylene content: 54 mass%, diene content: 4.5 mass%) manufactured by JSR Co., Ltd.
- FEF carbon black (trade name: SEAST SO, manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd.), 7 parts by mass of softener (product name: SUNPAR2280, manufactured by Nippon San Oil Co., Ltd.), stearic acid as a vulcanization accelerator (Shin Nihon Chemical)
- Product name: 1 part by weight of stearic acid 50S 5 parts by weight of vulcanization accelerating aid zinc oxide (trade name: 3 types of Zinc Oxide), sulfur of cross-linking agent (manufactured by Hosoi Chemical Co., Oil Sulfur) 2 parts by mass
- Vulcanization Accelerator (trade name: Noxeller MSA, Noxeller TOT-N, Noxeller EZ, manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and nylon short fiber ( Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd. product name: Leona 66, fiber length: 1 mm) 5 parts by mass) were kneaded with a closed knea
- V-ribbed belt 1-12 V-ribbed belts 1 to 12 having back rubber layers formed using the rubber compositions 1 to 12 were produced.
- the adhesive rubber layer was formed of an EPDM rubber composition.
- the compressed rubber layer was formed of an EPDM rubber composition containing nylon short fibers.
- the core wire was formed by subjecting a twisted yarn formed of polyester (PET) fiber to an adhesive treatment to be heated after being immersed in an RFL aqueous solution before molding.
- the V-ribbed belts 1 to 12 had a belt circumferential length of 1200 mm, a belt thickness of 4.3 mm, a V-rib height of 2.0 mm, and 6 ribs (belt width of 21.36 mm).
- the adhesive rubber layer was formed from another EPDM rubber composition.
- the outer rubber layer was formed of the same EPDM rubber composition as the inner rubber layer.
- the core wire was formed by subjecting a twisted yarn formed of polyester (PET) fiber to an adhesive treatment to be heated after being immersed in an RFL aqueous solution before molding.
- Flat belts 1 to 12 had a belt circumferential length of 1200 mm, a belt width of 20 mm, and a belt thickness of 2.6 mm.
- a static strain 20% larger than the dynamic strain to be applied is given to the test piece based on the initial test piece length, that is, the distance between chucks, and at a frequency of 10 Hz in a temperature atmosphere of 25 ° C.
- the storage elastic modulus E ′ and the loss elastic modulus E ′′ were measured by applying a predetermined dynamic strain, and the loss tangent tan ⁇ of the ratio was calculated. The measurement was performed by setting the static strain to 3.6% and the dynamic strain to 3 0.02%, and the static strain was 1.2% and the dynamic strain was 1.0%.
- FIG. 5 shows a belt running test machine 50 for adhesion test.
- the belt running test machine 50 for adhesion test includes a flat pulley driving pulley 51 having a pulley diameter of 138 mm and a flat pulley driven pulley 52 having a pulley diameter of 52.5 mm provided in the information.
- the drive source provided with the drive pulley 51 is configured to be able to cause rotation fluctuations.
- the driven pulley 52 is provided with a 120A generator.
- the driven pulley 52 is provided so as to be movable up and down so that a constant tension can always be applied to the V-ribbed belt or the flat belt.
- the V-ribbed belt B is turned over so that the back rubber layer side is inside, and thus the V-rib side is outside, and then the V-ribbed belt B is driven by the driving rubber 51 and the driven pulley 52.
- 800 N of tension was applied so as to be in contact with each other, and subsequently, the drive pulley 51 was rotated at a rotational speed of 2000 rpm at room temperature, and a rotational fluctuation of 160 rpm was generated at a frequency of 25 Hz. Further, a rotational load was applied to the driven pulley 52 such that the amount of power generated by the generator was 55A.
- the belt running time was up to 90 minutes. If rubber sticking was observed during that time, the belt running was terminated at that time.
- the flat belt C was wound so that the inner rubber layer was in contact with the driving pulley 51 and the driven pulley 52, and the same running test was performed.
- Table 2 shows the test results of dynamic viscoelastic properties.
- FIG. 6 shows the relationship between (tan ⁇ (3.0%) / E ′ (3.0%)) ⁇ 1000 and E ′ (1.0%) / E ′ (3.0%).
- Table 3 shows the test results of the adhesion test.
- the present invention is useful for a transmission belt.
- V-ribbed belt C Flat belt 10 V-ribbed belt body 11 Back rubber layer 12 Adhesive rubber layer 13 Compressed rubber layer 14 Core wire 15 V-rib 20 Auxiliary drive belt transmission 21 Power steering pulley 22 AC generator pulley 23 Tensioner pulley 24 Water pump pulley 25 Crankshaft pulley 26 Air conditioner pulley 30 Flat belt body 31 Inner rubber layer 32 Adhesive rubber layer 33 Outer rubber layer 34 Core wire 40 Belt drive 41 Drive pulley 42 Drive pulley 50 Adhesion test belt running test machine 51 Drive pulley 52 Drive pulley
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Abstract
Description
前記外周面及び/又は前記内周面を構成する部分は、エチレン-α-オレフィンエラストマーをゴム成分とするゴム組成物で形成されており、
前記ゴム組成物のベルト長さ方向における動的粘弾性特性は、
((温度25℃及び動歪3.0%での損失正接tanδ)/(温度25℃及び動歪3.0%での貯蔵弾性率E’))×1000≦3.0MPa-1であり、
且つ(温度25℃及び動歪1.0%での貯蔵弾性率E’)/(温度25℃及び動歪3.0%での貯蔵弾性率E’)≦1.30である。
図1は、実施形態1に係るVリブドベルトBを示す。実施形態1に係るVリブドベルトBは、例えば、自動車のエンジンルーム内に設けられる補機駆動ベルト伝動装置等の動力伝達部材として用いられるエンドレスのものである。実施形態1に係るVリブドベルトBは、例えば、ベルト周長が700~3000mm、ベルト幅が10~36mm、及びベルト厚さが4.0~5.0mmである。
(tanδ(3.0%)/E’(3.0%))×1000≦3.0MPa-1であり、
且つE’(1.0%)/E’(3.0%)≦1.30である。
図3は、実施形態2に係る平ベルトCを示す。実施形態2に係る平ベルトCは、例えば、工作機等の一般産業用機械の動力伝達部材として用いられるエンドレスのものである。実施形態2に係る平ベルトCは、例えば、ベルト周長が100~6000mm、ベルト幅が3~300mm、及びベルト厚さが0.8~2.0mmである。
上記実施形態1ではVリブドベルトB及び上記実施形態2では平ベルトCとしたが、特にこれらに限定されるものではなく、その他のVベルトや歯付ベルト等であってもよい。
以下の未架橋のゴム組成物1~12を作製した。各ゴム組成物の構成は表1にも示す。
ゴム成分をEPDM1(住友化学社製 商品名:エスプレン301、ムーニー粘度ML1+4(100℃):55、エチレン含量:62質量%、ジエン含量:3質量%)とし、そのゴム成分100質量部に対して、FEFカーボンブラック(東海カーボン社製商品名:シーストSO)15質量部、軟化剤(日本サン石油社製 商品名:SUNPAR2280)5質量部、ジメタクリル酸亜鉛(CRAY VALLEY社製 商品名:SR634)50質量部、加硫促進助剤のステアリン酸(新日本理化社製 商品名:ステアリン酸50S)1質量部、加硫促進助剤の酸化亜鉛(堺化学工業社製商品名:酸化亜鉛3種)5質量部、架橋剤の有機過酸化物(日本油脂社製 商品名:ペロキシモンF40)10質量部、及びナイロン短繊維(旭化成社製 商品名:レオナ66、繊維長:1mm)5質量部を配合して密閉式混練機で混練したものをカレンダーロールで圧延したシート状の未架橋のゴム組成物1を作製した。ゴム組成物1におけるFEFカーボンブラック及びジメタクリル酸亜鉛の配合量の和はゴム成分100質量部に対して65質量部である。ジメタクリル酸亜鉛のFEFカーボンブラックに対する配合量の比(不飽和カルボン酸金属塩/カーボンブラック)は3.3である。
ジメタクリル酸亜鉛の配合量をゴム成分100質量部に対して70質量部としたことを除いてゴム組成物1と同様にしてシート状の未架橋のゴム組成物2を作製した。ゴム組成物2におけるFEFカーボンブラック及びジメタクリル酸亜鉛の配合量の和はゴム成分100質量部に対して85質量部である。ジメタクリル酸亜鉛のFEFカーボンブラックに対する配合量の比(不飽和カルボン酸金属塩/カーボンブラック)は4.7である。
ジメタクリル酸亜鉛の配合量をゴム成分100質量部に対して30質量部としたことを除いてゴム組成物1と同様にしてシート状の未架橋のゴム組成物3を作製した。ゴム組成物3におけるFEFカーボンブラック及びジメタクリル酸亜鉛の配合量の和はゴム成分100質量部に対して45質量部である。ジメタクリル酸亜鉛のFEFカーボンブラックに対する配合量の比(不飽和カルボン酸金属塩/カーボンブラック)は2.0である。
FEFカーボンブラックの配合量をゴム成分100質量部に対して5質量部としたことを除いてゴム組成物3と同様にしてシート状の未架橋のゴム組成物4を作製した。ゴム組成物4におけるFEFカーボンブラック及びジメタクリル酸亜鉛の配合量の和はゴム成分100質量部に対して35質量部である。ジメタクリル酸亜鉛のFEFカーボンブラックに対する配合量の比(不飽和カルボン酸金属塩/カーボンブラック)は6.0である。
FEFカーボンブラックの配合量をゴム成分100質量部に対して5質量部としたことを除いてゴム組成物2と同様にしてシート状の未架橋のゴム組成物5を作製した。ゴム組成物5におけるFEFカーボンブラック及びジメタクリル酸亜鉛の配合量の和はゴム成分100質量部に対して75質量部である。ジメタクリル酸亜鉛のFEFカーボンブラックに対する配合量の比(不飽和カルボン酸金属塩/カーボンブラック)は14.0である。
FEFカーボンブラックの配合量をゴム成分100質量部に対して25質量部としたことを除いてゴム組成物2と同様にしてシート状の未架橋のゴム組成物6を作製した。ゴム組成物6におけるFEFカーボンブラック及びジメタクリル酸亜鉛の配合量の和はゴム成分100質量部に対して95質量部である。ジメタクリル酸亜鉛のFEFカーボンブラックに対する配合量の比(不飽和カルボン酸金属塩/カーボンブラック)は2.8である。
ジメタクリル酸亜鉛の配合量をゴム成分100質量部に対して40質量部としたことを除いてゴム組成物6と同様にしてシート状の未架橋のゴム組成物7を作製した。ゴム組成物7におけるFEFカーボンブラック及びジメタクリル酸亜鉛の配合量の和はゴム成分100質量部に対して65質量部である。ジメタクリル酸亜鉛のFEFカーボンブラックに対する配合量の比(不飽和カルボン酸金属塩/カーボンブラック)は1.6である。
ジメタクリル酸亜鉛の配合量をゴム成分100質量部に対して80質量部としたことを除いてゴム組成物1と同様にしてシート状の未架橋のゴム組成物8を作製した。ゴム組成物8におけるFEFカーボンブラック及びジメタクリル酸亜鉛の配合量の和はゴム成分100質量部に対して95質量部である。ジメタクリル酸亜鉛のFEFカーボンブラックに対する配合量の比(不飽和カルボン酸金属塩/カーボンブラック)は5.3である。
FEFカーボンブラックの配合量をゴム成分100質量部に対して35質量部としたことを除いてゴム組成物2と同様にしてシート状の未架橋のゴム組成物9を作製した。ゴム組成物9におけるFEFカーボンブラック及びジメタクリル酸亜鉛の配合量の和はゴム成分100質量部に対して105質量部である。ジメタクリル酸亜鉛のFEFカーボンブラックに対する配合量の比(不飽和カルボン酸金属塩/カーボンブラック)は2.0である。
ジメタクリル酸亜鉛の配合量をゴム成分100質量部に対して40質量部としたことを除いてゴム組成物9と同様にしてシート状の未架橋のゴム組成物10を作製した。ゴム組成物10におけるFEFカーボンブラック及びジメタクリル酸亜鉛の配合量の和はゴム成分100質量部に対して75質量部である。ジメタクリル酸亜鉛のFEFカーボンブラックに対する配合量の比(不飽和カルボン酸金属塩/カーボンブラック)は1.1である。
架橋剤の配合量をゴム成分100質量部に対して6質量部としたことを除いてゴム組成物1と同様にしてシート状の未架橋のゴム組成物11を作製した。ゴム組成物11におけるFEFカーボンブラック及びジメタクリル酸亜鉛の配合量の和はゴム成分100質量部に対して65質量部である。ジメタクリル酸亜鉛のFEFカーボンブラックに対する配合量の比(不飽和カルボン酸金属塩/カーボンブラック)は3.3である。
ゴム成分をEPDM2(JSR社製 商品名:EP22、ムーニー粘度ML1+4(100℃):27、エチレン含量:54質量%、ジエン含量:4.5質量%)とし、そのゴム成分100質量部に対して、FEFカーボンブラック(東海カーボン社製商品名:シーストSO)70質量部、軟化剤(日本サン石油社製 商品名:SUNPAR2280)7質量部、加硫促進助剤のステアリン酸(新日本理化社製 商品名:ステアリン酸50S)1質量部、加硫促進助剤の酸化亜鉛(堺化学工業社製商品名:酸化亜鉛3種)5質量部、架橋剤の硫黄(細井化学社製 商品名:オイルサルファ)2質量部、加硫促進剤(大内新興化学工業社製 商品名:ノクセラーMSA、ノクセラーTOT-N、ノクセラーEZ)2.5質量部、及びナイロン短繊維(旭化成社製 商品名:レオナ66、繊維長:1mm)5質量部を配合して密閉式混練機で混練したものをカレンダーロールで圧延したシート状の未架橋のゴム組成物12を作製した。
<Vリブドベルト1~12>
上記ゴム組成物1~12を用いて背面ゴム層を形成したVリブドベルト1~12を作製した。
上記ゴム組成物1~12を用いて内側ゴム層を形成した平ベルト1~12を作製した。
<動的粘弾性特性>
ゴム組成物1~12のそれぞれについて、架橋させたゴムシートを作製し、それから長さ方向がベルト長さ方向に相当するように短冊状の試験片を切り出した。そして、動的粘弾性測定装置(ティー・エイ・インスツルメント社製 型番:RSAIII)を用い、JIS K6394に基づいて、その動的粘弾性特性を測定した。
図5は粘着試験用ベルト走行試験機50を示す。
<動的粘弾性特性>
表2は動的粘弾性特性の試験結果を示す。また、図6は、(tanδ(3.0%)/E’(3.0%))×1000とE’(1.0%)/E’(3.0%)との関係を示す。
表3は粘着試験の試験結果を示す。
C 平ベルト
10 Vリブドベルト本体
11 背面ゴム層
12 接着ゴム層
13 圧縮ゴム層
14 心線
15 Vリブ
20 補機駆動ベルト伝動装置
21 パワーステアリングプーリ
22 ACジェネレータプーリ
23 テンショナプーリ
24 ウォーターポンププーリ
25 クランクシャフトプーリ
26 エアコンプーリ
30 平ベルト本体
31 内側ゴム層
32 接着ゴム層
33 外側ゴム層
34 心線
40 ベルト伝動装置
41 駆動プーリ
42 従動プーリ
50 粘着試験用ベルト走行試験機
51 駆動プーリ
52 従動プーリ
Claims (14)
- 外周面及び/又は内周面が接触するように平プーリに巻き掛けられて用いられる伝動ベルトであって、
前記外周面及び/又は前記内周面を構成する部分は、エチレン-α-オレフィンエラストマーをゴム成分とするゴム組成物で形成されており、
前記ゴム組成物のベルト長さ方向における動的粘弾性特性は、
((温度25℃及び動歪3.0%での損失正接tanδ)/(温度25℃及び動歪3.0%での貯蔵弾性率E’))×1000≦3.0MPa-1であり、
且つ(温度25℃及び動歪1.0%での貯蔵弾性率E’)/(温度25℃及び動歪3.0%での貯蔵弾性率E’)≦1.30である伝動ベルト。 - 請求項1に記載された伝動ベルトにおいて、
前記ゴム組成物には、ゴム成分100質量部に対して不飽和カルボン酸金属塩が30~70質量部配合されている伝動ベルト。 - 請求項2に記載された伝動ベルトにおいて、
前記不飽和カルボン酸金属塩がジメタクリル酸亜鉛を含む伝動ベルト。 - 請求項2又は3に記載された伝動ベルトにおいて、
前記ゴム組成物には、ゴム成分100質量部に対してカーボンブラックが5~25質量部配合されている伝動ベルト。 - 請求項4に記載された伝動ベルトにおいて、
前記カーボンブラックがFEFカーボンブラックを含む伝動ベルト。 - 請求項4又は5に記載された伝動ベルトにおいて、
前記ゴム組成物には、ゴム成分100質量部に対して不飽和カルボン酸金属塩及びカーボンブラックが合わせて35~95質量部配合されている伝動ベルト。 - 請求項4~6のいずれかに記載された伝動ベルトにおいて、
前記ゴム組成物は、不飽和カルボン酸金属塩のカーボンブラックに対する配合量の比(不飽和カルボン酸金属塩/カーボンブラック)が1.2/1~14/1である伝動ベルト。 - 請求項1~7のいずれかに記載された伝動ベルトにおいて、
前記ゴム組成物のゴム成分のエチレン-α-オレフィンエラストマーがエチレン-プロピレン-ジエン-ターポリマーを含む伝動ベルト。 - 請求項1~8のいずれかに記載された伝動ベルトにおいて、
前記ゴム組成物のゴム成分のエチレン-α-オレフィンエラストマーは、ムーニー粘度ML1+4(100℃)が30以上である伝動ベルト。 - 請求項1~9のいずれかに記載された伝動ベルトにおいて、
前記ゴム組成物のゴム成分のエチレン-α-オレフィンエラストマーは、エチレン含量が55質量%以上である伝動ベルト。 - 請求項1~10のいずれかに記載された伝動ベルトにおいて、
前記ゴム組成物には架橋剤として有機過酸化物が配合されている伝動ベルト。 - 請求項11に記載された伝動ベルトにおいて、
前記ゴム組成物には、ゴム成分100質量部に対して架橋剤として有機過酸化物が8~12質量部配合されている伝動ベルト。 - 請求項1~12のいずれかに記載された伝動ベルトにおいて、
前記伝動ベルトがVリブドベルトである伝動ベルト。 - 請求項1~12のいずれかに記載された伝動ベルトにおいて、
前記伝動ベルトが平ベルトである伝動ベルト。
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WO2017169330A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | バンドー化学株式会社 | 伝動ベルト |
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JP6616793B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-15 | 2019-12-04 | 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 | 摩擦伝動ベルト |
JP6748152B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-04 | 2020-08-26 | 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 | Vリブドベルト |
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JP6626226B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-15 | 2019-12-25 | 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 | Vリブドベルトおよびその使用方法 |
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