WO2014057579A1 - 車両 - Google Patents
車両 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014057579A1 WO2014057579A1 PCT/JP2012/076487 JP2012076487W WO2014057579A1 WO 2014057579 A1 WO2014057579 A1 WO 2014057579A1 JP 2012076487 W JP2012076487 W JP 2012076487W WO 2014057579 A1 WO2014057579 A1 WO 2014057579A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- speed
- target torque
- cranking
- rotational speed
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
- B60K6/445—Differential gearing distribution type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/40—Controlling the engagement or disengagement of prime movers, e.g. for transition between prime movers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
- F02D29/02—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving vehicles; peculiar to engines driving variable pitch propellers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M15/00—Testing of engines
- G01M15/04—Testing internal-combustion engines
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M15/00—Testing of engines
- G01M15/04—Testing internal-combustion engines
- G01M15/11—Testing internal-combustion engines by detecting misfire
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/20—Reducing vibrations in the driveline
- B60W2030/206—Reducing vibrations in the driveline related or induced by the engine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2510/0638—Engine speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2710/0616—Position of fuel or air injector
- B60W2710/0633—Inlet air flow rate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2710/0644—Engine speed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle equipped with an engine.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that when the engine is stopped while the vehicle is running, the engine is allowed to restart when the throttle opening is smaller than a predetermined value. It is disclosed that the restart of the engine is allowed after the opening degree is forcibly made smaller than a predetermined value. Thus, it is possible to avoid the sudden increase of the driving force due to the sudden increase of the driving force when the engine is restarted while allowing the engine to be restarted while the vehicle is running.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and its object is to prevent misfire without increasing the intake air amount when starting the engine when the engine is rotating inertially.
- the engine speed is maintained in an avoidable rotation range.
- the vehicle according to the present invention controls an engine, a motor capable of generating cranking torque applied to the rotating shaft of the engine, and the motor so that the cranking torque becomes a target torque when the engine is requested to start. And a control device.
- the control device changes the target torque in accordance with the rotational speed of the engine when there is a start request when the engine is rotating by inertia.
- the control device sets the target torque when the rotational speed is higher than the threshold speed to a value smaller than the target torque when the rotational speed is lower than the threshold speed.
- the threshold speed is a value corresponding to the lower limit value of the rotation region in which engine misfire occurs when the amount of air taken into the engine is less than a predetermined amount.
- control device sets the target torque when the rotational speed is higher than the threshold speed to a smaller value as the rotational speed is higher.
- the target torque is set to a value that can reduce the rotational speed to a rotational range where the misfire of the engine can be avoided in a state where the intake air amount sucked into the engine is smaller than a predetermined amount.
- the target torque is set to a value that can reduce the rotational speed to a rotational region where misfire can be avoided and can maintain the rotational speed in a rotational region where vehicle resonance can be avoided.
- control device changes the target torque in accordance with the rotation speed when a start request is made when the engine is rotating inertially with an intake air amount sucked into the engine being smaller than a predetermined amount. To do.
- control device changes the cranking torque based on the rotational speed when a start request is made while a process for stopping the engine is being performed while the vehicle is running.
- the control device changes the cranking torque based on the rotation speed when a start request is made when the engine is coasting and the engine is operated in a state where the accelerator pedal operation amount by the user is smaller than a predetermined amount. .
- the control device sets the target torque to a value that does not vary depending on the rotational speed.
- the engine speed when starting the engine when the engine is rotating by inertia, the engine speed can be maintained in a rotation region where misfire can be avoided without increasing the intake air amount.
- FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of a vehicle.
- the alignment chart in case cranking of an engine is performed during forward traveling is shown.
- the alignment chart in case engine cranking is performed during an engine stop process is shown.
- It is a flowchart (the 1) which shows the process sequence of ECU.
- It is a figure which shows the correspondence of cranking target torque TCtag and engine rotational speed Ne.
- It is a timing chart of engine speed Ne and cranking torque TC.
- the 3) which shows the process sequence of ECU.
- FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of a vehicle 1 according to this embodiment.
- the vehicle 1 includes a drive device that generates vehicle drive force, and an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 1000 that controls a plurality of devices of the vehicle 1 including the drive device.
- ECU Electronic Control Unit
- the driving device of the vehicle 1 includes an engine 100, a first MG (MG: Motor Generator) 200, a power split mechanism 300, a second MG 400, a propeller shaft (output shaft) 560, a PCU (Power Control Unit) 600, A battery 700 and an SMR (System Main Relay) 710 are included.
- MG Motor Generator
- PCU Power Control Unit
- SMR System Main Relay
- Vehicle 1 is a hybrid vehicle that travels by driving force output from at least one of engine 100 and second MG 400.
- the vehicle to which the present invention is applicable is not limited to a hybrid vehicle, and may be a vehicle having only an engine as a drive source, for example.
- Engine 100 is an internal combustion engine that outputs power by burning fuel.
- the power of the engine 100 is transmitted to the power split mechanism 300 via the damper mechanism 101.
- the damper mechanism 101 absorbs and reduces rotational fluctuations transmitted from the engine 100 to the power split mechanism 300.
- Power split mechanism 300 splits power input from engine 100 into power to output shaft 560 and power to first MG 200.
- Power split device 300 rotates sun gear (S) 310, ring gear (R) 320, pinion gear (P) 340 meshed with sun gear (S) 310 and ring gear (R) 320, and pinion gear (P) 340. It is a planetary gear mechanism having a carrier (C) 330 that is held to revolve freely. Carrier (C) 330 is connected to the crankshaft of engine 100. Sun gear (S) 310 is coupled to the rotor of first MG 200. Ring gear (R) 320 is connected to output shaft 560.
- the first MG 200 and the second MG 400 are AC rotary electric machines, and function as both a motor and a generator.
- the rotor of second MG 400 is connected to output shaft 560.
- the first MG 200 when starting the engine 100, is torque (hereinafter referred to as "cranking torque TC") applied to the rotation shaft (crankshaft) of the engine 100 in order to crank the engine 100. ).
- the output shaft 560 is rotated by at least one of the power of the engine 100 and the power of the second MG 400 transmitted through the power split mechanism 300.
- the rotational force of the output shaft 560 is transmitted to the left and right drive wheels 82 via the speed reducer 81. Thereby, the vehicle 1 travels.
- PCU 600 converts high-voltage DC power supplied from battery 700 into AC power and outputs the AC power to first MG 200 and / or second MG 400. Thereby, first MG 200 and / or second MG 400 is driven. PCU 600 converts AC power generated by first MG 200 and / or second MG 400 into DC power and outputs the DC power to battery 700. Thereby, the battery 700 is charged.
- Battery 700 is a secondary battery that stores high-voltage (for example, about 200 V) DC power for driving first MG 200 and / or second MG 400.
- the battery 700 typically includes nickel metal hydride and lithium ions.
- a system capable of charging battery 700 with power from a power source outside the vehicle may be mounted on vehicle 1.
- the SMR 710 is a relay for switching the connection state between the battery 700 and the electric system including the PCU 600.
- the vehicle 1 is provided with an engine rotation speed sensor 10, an air flow meter 11, a throttle position sensor 12, an output shaft rotation speed sensor 15, resolvers 21 and 22, and an accelerator position sensor 31.
- the engine rotation speed sensor 10 detects the engine rotation speed Ne.
- the air flow meter 11 detects the intake air amount Ga (the amount of air taken into the engine 100).
- the throttle position sensor 12 detects the throttle opening ⁇ (throttle valve operation amount).
- the output shaft rotation speed sensor 15 detects the rotation speed Np of the output shaft 560 as the vehicle speed V.
- Resolvers 21 and 22 detect first MG rotation speed Nm1 and second MG rotation speed Nm2, respectively.
- the accelerator position sensor 31 detects an accelerator pedal operation amount AP by the user. Each of these sensors outputs a detection result to ECU 1000.
- the vehicle 1 is provided with a start switch 35.
- the start switch 35 is a switch for the user to request switching of the control state of the control system of the vehicle 1 including the driving device (hereinafter simply referred to as “vehicle system”).
- vehicle system the driving device
- the start switch 35 When the user presses the start switch 35, the start switch 35 outputs a signal R indicating that to the ECU 1000.
- ECU 1000 incorporates a CPU (Central Processing Unit) (not shown) and a memory, and executes predetermined arithmetic processing based on information stored in the memory and information from each sensor. ECU 1000 controls the vehicle system based on the result of the arithmetic processing.
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- the ECU 1000 Based on the signal R from the start switch 35, the ECU 1000 sets the control state of the vehicle system to either an operating state (hereinafter referred to as “Ready-ON state”) or a stopped state (hereinafter referred to as “Ready-OFF state”). Switch to state.
- an operating state hereinafter referred to as “Ready-ON state”
- a stopped state hereinafter referred to as “Ready-OFF state”. Switch to state.
- the ECU 1000 stops the fuel injection to the engine 100 and stops the engine 100 (hereinafter referred to as “ready-OFF request operation”).
- “Engine stop processing” is performed, and the control state of the vehicle system is switched to the Ready-OFF state.
- Engine 100, first MG 200, and second MG 400 are stopped, so that no driving force is generated from the driving device even when the user operates the accelerator pedal.
- the ECU 1000 performs a process of cranking the engine 100 and starting the engine 100 when the user presses the start switch 35 in the Ready-OFF state (hereinafter referred to as “Ready-ON request operation”) (hereinafter referred to as “engine start process”). After the engine start process is completed, the control state of the vehicle system is switched to the Ready-ON state, in which the operation of the engine 100, the first MG 200, and the second MG 400 is permitted, and the user's accelerator A driving force is generated from the driving device in response to the pedal operation.
- FIG. 2 shows a nomographic chart when cranking of the engine 100 is performed during forward traveling.
- ECU 1000 generates a positive torque from first MG 200 to apply a positive cranking torque TC to the crankshaft of engine 100.
- first MG rotation speed Nm1 is a positive value
- ECU 1000 controls first MG 200 to a power running state, thereby generating a positive torque from first MG 200.
- first MG rotation speed Nm1 is a negative value
- ECU 1000 controls first MG 200 to be in a regenerative state, thereby generating a positive torque from first MG 200.
- the ECU 1000 controls the fuel injection device to inject fuel into the engine 100 and the ignition device to control the injected fuel. Control to ignite. As a result, when the combustion state of the fuel becomes complete (so-called complete explosion), the engine start process is completed.
- an engine start request is made during engine stop processing (when fuel injection is stopped but the engine 100 is still rotating by inertia). For example, as described above, when there is a Ready-OFF request operation while the vehicle is running, the engine stop process is started. If there is a Ready-ON request operation during the engine stop process, an engine start request is made. An engine start request may also be made when the user stops the stepping on the accelerator pedal and requests engine braking while the engine stop process is being performed for some reason.
- the ECU 1000 performs not only when the engine is requested to start while the engine is stopped (when the engine 100 is not rotating), but also when the engine is being stopped (when the engine 100 is rotating by inertia).
- the cranking torque TC is applied to the engine 100 even when there is a start request.
- the engine 100 when the engine 100 is restarted during the engine stop process, if the engine rotational speed Ne is high, misfire may occur and the engine 100 may not be restarted. That is, in a region where the engine speed Ne is high, if the intake air amount is small, the fuel injection amount is excessive with respect to the intake air amount, and the fuel does not burn and misfires. Therefore, there is a possibility that the engine 100 cannot be restarted in a region where the engine speed Ne is high.
- FIG. 3 shows a nomographic chart when cranking of the engine 100 is performed during the engine stop process.
- ⁇ is a value corresponding to the engine speed at which misfire of the engine 100 starts to occur when the intake air amount Ga is less than a predetermined amount.
- this “ ⁇ ” will be referred to as “threshold speed ⁇ ”
- an engine speed area higher than the threshold speed ⁇ will be referred to as “misfire area”
- an engine speed area lower than the threshold speed ⁇ will be referred to as “misfire avoidance area”. I will call it.
- the threshold speed ⁇ is a value corresponding to the lower limit value of the misfire region. In the present embodiment, the threshold speed ⁇ is obtained in advance by experiments or the like assuming that the intake air amount Ga is the minimum amount (when the throttle valve is fully closed).
- ⁇ ( ⁇ ⁇ ) is a value corresponding to the upper limit value of the engine rotation region in which resonance of the damper mechanism 101 may occur.
- this “ ⁇ ” will be referred to as “threshold speed ⁇ ”
- an engine rotation area lower than the threshold speed ⁇ will be referred to as “resonance area”
- an engine rotation area higher than the threshold speed ⁇ will be referred to as “resonance avoidance area”. I will call it.
- an engine rotation region that is higher than the threshold speed ⁇ and lower than the threshold speed ⁇ will be referred to as an “optimal region”.
- cranking torque TC is excessive, as indicated by the collinear line L2
- the engine rotational speed Ne increases more than before cranking and enters the misfire region. Therefore, there is a possibility that engine 100 cannot be completely exploded.
- cranking target torque TCtag the target value of the cranking torque TC (hereinafter, “cranking target torque TCtag”) according to the engine speed Ne. Is changed to an appropriate value, and the engine rotation speed Ne during cranking is reduced to an optimum region and retained as shown by the collinear line L4.
- the fuel injection amount is temporarily reduced to the minimum value.
- misfire cannot be avoided.
- the intake air amount Ga is increased, the driving force rapidly increases when the engine is restarted, and a sudden pop-out occurs. Such a feeling of popping out is often undesirable for a user who wants to stably travel after restarting the engine or a user who wants to apply engine braking.
- the ECU 1000 changes the cranking target torque TCtag to an appropriate value in accordance with the engine rotational speed Ne, so that the engine speed during cranking can be increased without increasing the intake air amount Ga.
- the speed Ne is lowered to the optimum region and retained.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of the ECU 1000. This flowchart is repeatedly executed at a predetermined cycle.
- step (hereinafter, step is abbreviated as “S”) 10 ECU 1000 determines whether or not an engine start request has been made. If there is no engine start request (NO in S10), ECU 1000 ends the process.
- ECU 1000 moves the process to S11 and determines whether or not engine speed Ne is greater than zero. This process is a process for determining whether or not the engine is rotating in inertia during the engine stop process.
- the ECU 1000 moves the process to S13 and sets the cranking target torque TCtag to a predetermined value T1.
- This process corresponds to the case where the cranking target torque TCtag is set by a conventional method.
- the predetermined value T1 is a fixed value that does not vary depending on the engine speed Ne will be described as an example.
- ECU 1000 moves the process to S12 and cranks.
- the target torque TCtag is changed according to the engine speed Ne.
- the ECU 1000 sets the cranking target torque TCtag to a function f (Ne) having the engine speed Ne as a parameter.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a correspondence relationship between the cranking target torque TCtag set in the process of S12 and the engine speed Ne.
- cranking target torque TCtag in the misfire region is equal to the cranking target torque TCtag in the misfire avoidance region (engine speed region lower than the threshold speed ⁇ ). Is set to a lower value.
- the cranking target torque TCtag in the misfire region is set to a smaller value as the engine speed Ne is higher.
- the cranking target torque TCtag shown in FIG. 5 can reduce the engine rotational speed Ne to a misfire avoidance region (an engine rotational region lower than the threshold speed ⁇ ), and can reduce the engine rotational speed Ne to a resonance avoidance region. It is set to a value that can be maintained in an engine rotation region higher than the threshold speed ⁇ .
- the engine 100 a suitable cranking torque TC that balances with the engine friction in the optimum region (the engine rotation region lower than the threshold speed ⁇ and higher than the threshold speed ⁇ ).
- the cranking torque TC is reduced according to the engine rotational speed Ne, so the engine rotational speed Ne during cranking is optimal early. It falls to the area and stays in the optimum area. Therefore, engine 100 can be appropriately started while avoiding misfire and resonance.
- the ECU 1000 performs a process of generating the cranking torque TC. Specifically, ECU 1000 controls first MG 200 such that actual cranking torque TC becomes cranking target torque TCtag set in S12 or S13.
- ECU 1000 determines whether or not engine rotation speed Ne is included in an optimum region (an engine rotation region lower than threshold speed ⁇ and higher than threshold speed ⁇ ). If engine rotation speed Ne is not included in the optimum region (NO in S15), ECU 1000 returns the process to S14.
- ECU 1000 moves the process to S16, and performs control to inject fuel into engine 100 and ignite. Thereby, the engine start process is completed.
- FIG. 6 is a timing chart of the engine rotation speed Ne and the cranking torque TC when there is an engine start request during the engine stop process.
- the engine stop process is started at time t1 when the vehicle 1 is traveling with the engine speed Ne higher than the threshold speed ⁇ , the engine speed Ne gradually decreases toward zero. Go.
- the cranking target torque TCtag is set to an optimum value according to the engine speed Ne (see FIG. 5 described above).
- the actual cranking torque TC is controlled to be the cranking target torque TCtag.
- the engine speed Ne decreases from the misfire region to the optimum region. Since the cranking torque TC and the engine friction torque are balanced within the optimum region, the engine speed Ne stays in the optimum region without decreasing in the resonance region.
- fuel is injected into the engine 100 and ignited. Therefore, the engine 100 is appropriately started (completely exploded) while avoiding misfire and resonance. .
- cranking target torque TCtag is set to a predetermined value T1 that is the same as the value when the engine is not rotating even if the engine is rotating inertially.
- the cranking torque TC becomes excessive, and the engine speed Ne at the time of cranking enters the misfire region, so that misfire may occur.
- the engine rotational speed Ne is too low and enters the resonance region, and vibration and noise may occur when the engine is started.
- the engine can be started properly without causing such a problem.
- the ECU 1000 changes the cranking target torque TCtag according to the engine speed Ne when an engine start request is made during inertial rotation of the engine. Therefore, even when the engine is started in a state where the engine rotational speed Ne is high and the intake air amount Ga is small, a rotation region in which the engine rotational speed Ne during cranking can avoid misfire without increasing the intake air amount Ga. Can be suitably lowered and retained.
- At least one of the following additional conditions 1 to 3 may be appropriately added as a condition for changing the cranking target torque TCtag according to the engine speed Ne.
- (Additional condition 1) A condition that the engine stop process is performed while the vehicle is running.
- (Additional condition 2) A condition that the intake air amount Ga is smaller than the predetermined amount G0.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a processing procedure of the ECU 1000 according to the first modification.
- the flowchart shown in FIG. 7 is obtained by adding all the processes of S20, S21, and S22 corresponding to the above-described additional conditions 1 to 3, for example, to the flowchart shown in FIG.
- ECU 1000 has an engine start request (YES in S10), engine stop processing is being performed while the vehicle is running (YES in S20), and engine speed Ne is greater than 0 (in S11). YES), the intake air amount Ga is smaller than the predetermined amount G0 (YES in S21), and the accelerator pedal operation amount AP is smaller than the predetermined amount A0 (YES in S22), the engine speed Ne is set. Accordingly, the cranking target torque TCtag is changed according to the engine speed Ne. If not (NO in any of S10, S11, and S20 to S22), the ECU 1000 moves the process to S13 and sets the cranking target torque TCtag to a predetermined value T1.
- cranking target torque TCtag can be changed according to the engine rotational speed Ne only when the possibility of misfire is higher.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a processing procedure of the ECU 1000 according to the second modification.
- the steps shown in FIG. 8 the steps given the same numbers as the steps shown in FIG. 4 described above have already been described, and detailed description thereof will not be repeated here.
- ECU 1000 determines in S30 whether the engine starting process is being performed. ECU 1000 determines that the engine start process is being performed when there is an engine start request or when engine 100 has not yet completely exploded after the engine start request. If the engine start process is not being performed (NO in S30), ECU 1000 ends the process.
- ECU 1000 moves the process to S31, and determines whether engine rotation speed Ne is greater than the above-described threshold speed ⁇ .
- This process is a process for determining whether or not the engine rotation speed Ne is included in the misfire region.
- ECU 1000 moves the process to S33 and sets cranking target torque TCtag to a predetermined value A.
- This process corresponds to the case where the cranking target torque TCtag is set by a conventional method.
- the predetermined value A is set to a value similar to the cranking target torque TCtag in the misfire avoidance region shown in FIG.
- ECU 1000 moves the process to S32 and sets cranking target torque TCtag to a predetermined value B.
- the predetermined value B is a value that varies according to the engine rotational speed Ne, and is a value that is smaller than the predetermined value A set in S33.
- the predetermined value B is set to the same value as the cranking target torque TCtag in the misfire region shown in FIG.
- ECU 1000 controls first MG 200 so that actual cranking torque TC becomes cranking target torque TCtag set in S32 or S33.
- ECU 1000 determines whether or not engine rotation speed Ne is included in an optimum region (an engine rotation region lower than threshold speed ⁇ and higher than threshold speed ⁇ ).
- ECU 1000 If engine rotation speed Ne is not included in the optimum region (NO in S35), ECU 1000 returns the process to S31 and repeats the processes of S31 to S34.
- ECU 1000 moves the process to S16 and performs control to inject fuel into engine 100 and ignite. Thereby, the engine start process is completed.
- the engine rotation speed Ne at the time of cranking can be suitably reduced and retained in the rotation region where misfire can be avoided without increasing the intake air amount Ga.
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Abstract
Description
上述の図4に示したフローチャートでは、エンジン始動要求があり(S10にてYES)かつエンジン回転速度Neが0よりも大きい場合(S11にてYES)に、エンジン回転速度Neに応じてクランキング目標トルクTCtagを変更していた(S12)。
(追加条件2) 吸入空気量Gaが所定量G0よりも少ないという条件。
図7は、本変形例1によるECU1000の処理手順の一例を示すフローチャートである。図7に示すフローチャートは、前述の図4に示したフローチャートに対し、たとえば上記の追加条件1~3にそれぞれ対応するS20、S21、S22の処理をすべて追加したものである。
図8は、本変形例2によるECU1000の処理手順の一例を示すフローチャートである。なお、図8に示したステップのうち、前述の図4に示したステップと同じ番号を付しているステップについては、既に説明したため詳細な説明はここでは繰り返さない。
Claims (9)
- エンジンと、
前記エンジンの回転軸に付与されるクランキングトルクを発生可能なモータと、
前記エンジンの始動要求があった場合に前記クランキングトルクが目標トルクとなるように前記モータを制御する制御装置とを備え、
前記制御装置は、前記エンジンが惰性で回転しているときに前記始動要求があった場合、前記エンジンの回転速度に応じて前記目標トルクを変更する、車両。 - 前記制御装置は、前記回転速度がしきい速度よりも高いときの前記目標トルクを、前記回転速度が前記しきい速度よりも低いときの前記目標トルクよりも小さい値に設定し、
前記しきい速度は、前記エンジンに吸入される空気量が所定量よりも少ない状態で前記エンジンの失火が生じる回転領域の下限値に対応する値である、請求項1に記載の車両。 - 前記制御装置は、前記回転速度が前記しきい速度よりも高いときの前記目標トルクを、前記回転速度が高いほど小さい値に設定する、請求項2に記載の車両。
- 前記目標トルクは、前記エンジンに吸入される吸入空気量が所定量よりも少ない状態で前記エンジンの失火を回避可能な回転領域まで前記回転速度を低下させることができる値に設定される、請求項1に記載の車両。
- 前記目標トルクは、前記失火を回避可能な回転領域まで前記回転速度を低下させることができ、かつ前記車両の共振を回避可能な回転領域に前記回転速度を維持することができる値に設定される、請求項4に記載の車両。
- 前記制御装置は、前記エンジンに吸入される吸入空気量が所定量よりも少ない状態で前記エンジンが惰性で回転しているときに前記始動要求があった場合に、前記回転速度に応じて前記目標トルクを変更する、請求項1に記載の車両。
- 前記制御装置は、前記車両の走行中に前記エンジンを停止させる処理が行なわれているときに前記始動要求があった場合に、前記回転速度に基づいて前記目標トルクを変更する、請求項1に記載の車両。
- 前記制御装置は、ユーザによるアクセルペダル操作量が所定量よりも小さい状態で前記エンジンが惰性で回転しているときに前記始動要求があった場合に、前記回転速度に基づいて前記目標トルクを変更する、請求項1に記載の車両。
- 前記制御装置は、前記エンジンが回転していないときに前記始動要求があった場合、前記目標トルクを前記回転速度に応じては変動しない値に設定する、請求項1に記載の車両。
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PCT/JP2012/076487 WO2014057579A1 (ja) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | 車両 |
CN201280010841.XA CN103874614B (zh) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | 车辆 |
DE112012007010.0T DE112012007010B4 (de) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Fahrzeug mit einer Maschine und einem Motor, der ein Anlassdrehmoment erzeugen kann |
JP2013535979A JP5747991B2 (ja) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | 車両 |
US14/008,984 US9216730B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Vehicle |
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JP5824071B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-11-25 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 内燃機関の制御装置、作業機械及び内燃機関の制御方法 |
JP6364974B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-04 | 2018-08-01 | 株式会社デンソー | エンジン始動装置 |
CN106337769B (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-05-04 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | 发动机启动控制方法以及系统 |
US10451022B2 (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2019-10-22 | Paccar Inc | Intermittent restart for automatic engine stop start system |
JP7094670B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-03 | 2022-07-04 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 設定装置及びコンピュータ |
US10690103B2 (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2020-06-23 | Paccar Inc | Systems and methods for using an electric motor in predictive and automatic engine stop-start systems |
US10487762B2 (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2019-11-26 | Paccar Inc | Systems and methods for predictive and automatic engine stop-start control |
US10883566B2 (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2021-01-05 | Paccar Inc | Systems and methods for reducing noise, vibration and/or harshness associated with cylinder deactivation in internal combustion engines |
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