WO2014056549A1 - Bâtiment en conteneurs et procédé d'édification d'un bâtiment en conteneurs de ce type - Google Patents

Bâtiment en conteneurs et procédé d'édification d'un bâtiment en conteneurs de ce type Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014056549A1
WO2014056549A1 PCT/EP2012/070306 EP2012070306W WO2014056549A1 WO 2014056549 A1 WO2014056549 A1 WO 2014056549A1 EP 2012070306 W EP2012070306 W EP 2012070306W WO 2014056549 A1 WO2014056549 A1 WO 2014056549A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
containers
container building
longitudinal direction
building
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2012/070306
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas Popp
Gunter Siegle
Original Assignee
Kärcher Futuretech GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kärcher Futuretech GmbH filed Critical Kärcher Futuretech GmbH
Priority to ES12780448.2T priority Critical patent/ES2597739T3/es
Priority to CN201280077130.4A priority patent/CN104781481B/zh
Priority to PCT/EP2012/070306 priority patent/WO2014056549A1/fr
Priority to EP12780448.2A priority patent/EP2906757B1/fr
Publication of WO2014056549A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014056549A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34869—Elements for special technical purposes, e.g. with a sanitary equipment
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B2001/34876—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form with a sloping or barrel roof
    • E04B2001/34884—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form with a sloping or barrel roof creating a living space between several units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type

Definitions

  • Container building and method of constructing such a container building
  • the present invention relates to a container building with a first container and a second container, which are set up to form a common space cell along a longitudinal direction parallel to each other and connected to each other.
  • a container building refers to buildings that are constructed in space cell construction of containers. Depending on the equipment, they are suitable for enabling people to live, work or live in them temporarily or permanently. Most such container buildings are composed of individual steel containers. Depending on the number of containers used, this makes it possible to produce smaller room units as well as larger, interconnected buildings. The size of these buildings can range from individual containers to multi-storey ones Rich buildings. A space defined by one or more containers (within the container (s)) is often referred to as a space cell.
  • ISO container used. These ISO containers originate from freight traffic where they are used as freight or shipping containers.
  • One common type of container is the so-called 20-foot container, which has outside dimensions of 6.058 mx 2.438 mx 2.591 m.
  • 20-foot containers are often used lightly in container buildings, sometimes heavily modified. They are characterized in particular by their mobility (favorable loading capacity) as well as by their flexible type of placement in the interior of the container.
  • Container buildings can therefore be built from these containers relatively easily and quickly modular.
  • the container buildings described are often also used as temporary buildings for field operations or in places where due to acute space requirements such a fast buildable and degradable building advantage. Likewise, such container buildings will be used as construction site containers, but also as school containers or for refugee shelters or as dormitories.
  • container buildings are used as mobile field kitchens, mobile healthcare facilities (mobile operating rooms) or as mobile sanitary facilities. It goes without saying that this list can be continued indefinitely.
  • the latter examples of use of the container buildings for military and humanitarian field operations are summarized herein under the term container building for use as a mobile field supply device. Typical applications of these mobile field supply facilities are military exercises or deployments of larger groups of troops, but also humanitarian applications, for example. As part of a disaster relief in an earthquake area. Although the present invention, in its preferred embodiment, relates to the latter applications, it is not limited thereto.
  • the following types of container buildings are already known from the prior art:
  • CN-201284514 Y shows a container building prefabricated from one or more containers. At its core, this document refers to a drainage system provided on the roof of the container, which is intended to achieve a controlled drainage of water.
  • JP 1 1350759 A a container is known, which is used as a mobile sanitary facility.
  • sanitary facilities in particular a bathroom with shower and a toilet unit, are provided inside the container.
  • the container Due to the standard properties of the container, it can be transported on a vehicle so that the bathroom toilet container can be used in different locations.
  • Elemented room cell which is designed in particular as a sanitary wet cell, is known from DE 299 10 671 U1.
  • the wet cell disclosed therein is characterized, inter alia, by the fact that the preferably multi-layered side wall parts are designed to be moisture-proof or waterproof at least in their core.
  • a container In the above, known from the prior art containers or container buildings, a container usually forms a separate room cell, which are spatially separated from the defined by the other container space cells. If a plurality of containers is used, these are usually only externally connected.
  • the containers disclosed therein form a living area, in particular for offshore applications on board ships.
  • the living area is composed of several over- and / or side by side arranged container cabins.
  • the Container cabins are combined into a cabin block with walls, ceilings and floors for each cabin, such that each cabin block has a common connection for the supply and / or disposal line.
  • the individual container cabins are each arranged parallel to each other, with the longitudinal side walls of the individual containers each flush with each other to save space.
  • the container buildings shown there are often constructed from several, interconnected individual containers. By removing sidewalls of some containers can be made of several juxtaposed containers sometimes also large, interconnected common space cells. For example, a large room cell can be made from three interconnected containers. Also in this case, the containers are usually lined up flush. To form a flat bottom inner surface within a composite of several containers room cell, the inner floors are subsequently placed or mounted on the container floors.
  • a disadvantage of the above-exemplified container buildings is often in their lack of space utilization.
  • the container buildings mentioned above are often disadvantageous.
  • Container buildings which are used in field operations, for example, as field kitchens or medical operating theaters, must meet very high standards. Not only the mobile loadability, but also an optimal use of space and a simple possibility of equipping the container building with interior furnishings are of immense importance. Container buildings of this type are often used under extreme conditions, including under extreme temperature conditions in the open field. Therefore, they not only need to be very robust, but also cleverly usable in terms of space technology and logistics.
  • a core aspect should be an optimal space utilization of the container building.
  • a container building of the type mentioned wherein the first container has a first open longitudinal side and the second container has a second open longitudinal side, which are aligned parallel to each other and facing each other, wherein the two open longitudinal sides are arranged spaced from each other so that there is a gap between them, and wherein a longitudinally extending bottom element is arranged as a connecting piece to form a continuous inner bottom surface of the common space cell in the intermediate space.
  • An essential point of the present invention is therefore that the container, which together form the container building, not directly or flush adjacent to each other, but are spaced apart.
  • a bottom element is arranged, wherein the dimensions of the bottom element are adapted to the gap, that there is a flat, continuous transition between the inner bottom surfaces of the two containers. This creates a common room cell with a continuous inner floor surface.
  • a common space in the interior of the container building is understood, which is not separated by walls or doors.
  • the space in the interior of the container building can be optimally utilized. Because of the designed as a connector floor element, the containers need in their interior namely no complex floor structure, as is otherwise the case with container buildings from the prior art.
  • the bottom element placed in the intermediate space guarantees namely a flat inner bottom surface of the resulting container building.
  • the elimination of a complex floor structure brings on the one hand an increased headroom within the container building.
  • the space of the room cell is increased by the container positioned at a distance from each other.
  • the surface area of the inner bottom surface increases in fact by the product of the inner longitudinal side of the container and the width of the gap between the two containers or the width of the bottom element.
  • Another advantage is the simplified production of such a container building. Since no complex floor construction is necessary to realize a flat inner bottom surface inside the container building, this usual production step can be omitted. This saves production time and production costs.
  • each of the containers has at least one open longitudinal side. It is understood that the containers may also have more than one open side.
  • Each container preferably has a rectangular base.
  • the term "longitudinal side” is understood to mean the longer of the base sides of the container. These longitudinal sides are therefore preferably made longer than the transverse sides of the container.
  • An "open longitudinal side” is understood to mean open as well as open longitudinal sides.
  • open side walls In the assembled state of the container building, therefore, the latter would also have to be referred to as open side walls.
  • the term "open longitudinal side” could be replaced by the term “open longitudinal side wall”.
  • two steel containers are used for the container building.
  • 20-foot ISO containers has proven to be advantageous. It is understood, however, that other types of containers may be used for the present purpose.
  • the gap and the bottom element transversely to the longitudinal direction has a width in the range of 10-100 cm, preferably in the range of 40-60 cm.
  • a 20 foot ISO container has a longitudinal extent in the range of 5.7-6.0 m inside and a width extension in the range of 2.3-2.5 m inside, so is at a common space cell formed by two containers of the interior by an example. 40 cm wide bottom element increased by 5-10%. Although this does not initially appear to be an all-too-significant increase, such an increase in practice still has considerable advantages.
  • a gap between the containers in the range of 40-60 cm already proves to be extremely helpful, since even the relatively small amount of space is very beneficial for the freedom of movement of the cooks and the auxiliaries.
  • the additional standing height in comparison to conventional containers, which results from the elimination of an elaborately placed inner bottom, has proven to be advantageous in practice.
  • the gap between the two containers according to the present invention is preferably less than 1 m.
  • the container building according to the invention namely for field use under extreme temperature conditions (eg. At -30 ° C or colder) should be usable, it is desirable that the side and ceiling walls are sealed in the space. Too wide a gap would complicate such a seal.
  • the container building according to the invention can also be realized with more than two containers, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • a substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction extending drainage channel is provided in the bottom element.
  • this sewer is designed as a stainless steel gutter, which is integrated directly into the bottom element.
  • the sewage gutter as a whole is removable from the soil element.
  • the drainage channel can therefore be removed from the floor element in order to be able to clean it outside the container building.
  • the integration of the drainage channel into the floor element stems, in particular, from the basic idea of the inventors of consistently separating the outer shell of the container building from the interior equipment.
  • a wastewater channel realized in this way has proven to be advantageous, especially when using the container building as a container kitchen. The necessarily incurred in the field or container kitchen wastewater can thus be sent over the centrally located in the room cell sewage gutter over the entire length of the container sent to the outside.
  • the wastewater channel empties preferably laterally out of the container building.
  • Waste water drains which wastewater from the interior of the room cell can be led to the outside, can thus be omitted.
  • Waste water and food particles can be routed directly or indirectly via pipes laid inside the room cell into the centrally located waste water channel.
  • the sewage gutter is covered with a grille, the upper side is flush with the inner bottom surface of the room cell. Due to the flush termination with the inner bottom surface so no bumps on the inner bottom of the room cell arise.
  • a cover grille to cover the sewage channel allows the direct accessibility of the sewage channel from above.
  • the water drain into the gutter can, for example.
  • Drain channel done, which is moved up as needed to the emptying cooking appliance or to a sink to be emptied. This waste cart must then be emptied only over the drainage channel to direct the wastewater to the outside.
  • the sewage channel leads out of the container building and is heated outside the container building by heating means.
  • Such heating is particularly necessary when the container building according to the invention under extreme temperature conditions, eg. At -40 ° C, is used. It should be ensured that the effluent does not freeze directly outside the container building.
  • Such heating means can, for example, by heated pipes, which adjoin the drainage channel or run parallel to this, can be realized. It is understood that other heating means, for example. Electric heating means, can be used for it.
  • the discharged from the container interior exhaust air could be used to heat the water flow.
  • both the first and the second container each have a parallel to the longitudinal direction of the support rail, on which the bottom element rests.
  • the floor element can therefore be used in the construction or the erection of the container building in a simple manner in the bottom region of the gap. This can either be done by hand or with the help of a crane direction. When dismantling the container building or for cleaning purposes, the bottom element can conversely be removed in a simple manner again.
  • latching means are intended to prevent slippage or unintentional movement of the floor element within the intermediate space.
  • the latching means thus serve as a mechanical fixation.
  • the latching means can be realized by mechanical engagement means, which are arranged at the bottom of the container and engage in corresponding grooves on the bottom element. This can be, for example, hooks or bolts, which engage in corresponding eyelets arranged on the floor element.
  • the releasable connection realized by the latching means in turn guarantees easy and quick dismantling of the container building.
  • the two containers each have at least one door element for closing the open longitudinal sides, wherein the door elements are folded laterally in the assembled state as a container building and extend substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction, so that the gap between the unfolded door elements of the first and second containers is extended laterally in the longitudinal direction.
  • Conceivable are both hinged and telescopically movable door elements.
  • the door elements are preferably opened in the assembled state of the container building, so that the above-described open (open) side walls arise, which face each other.
  • Door elements of this type have the advantage that the containers which can be individually loaded for transporting the container building can each be closed in order to prevent the interior equipment provided in the containers from falling out during transport.
  • insulating wall elements between the two containers are arranged in the intermediate space to form continuous side walls of the space cell, which extend transversely to the longitudinal direction and transverse to the inner bottom surface.
  • the container building (on the transverse sides) is thus also isolated.
  • the two unfolded door elements can each be covered with tarpaulins.
  • the latter measure essentially serves as weather protection for the doors.
  • the insulation on the side walls and especially the cover of the door elements with the tarpaulin are particularly important because the container building according to the invention is often used in applications with very low temperatures. In this case, a freezing of the container doors should be avoided.
  • the container interior should be isolated as well as possible in order to make the work and / or life within the resulting space cell as pleasant as possible.
  • the container building is preferably used as a mobile field supply device, which is equipped with mobile device elements whose arrangement can be flexibly changed within the room cell.
  • the kitchen appliances are preferably not permanently installed, but only turned off after making the operational readiness. So it is conceivable that the kitchen appliances either by themselves, so without further aids, can be moved by hand, or that a small pallet truck is used.
  • a small pallet truck is used.
  • all kitchen appliances can then be moved into one half of the room, for example into one of the containers.
  • the other part of the room cell can then be cleaned very easily and over a large area, for example by means of a high-pressure radiator. Since the drainage channel is integrated directly into the inner floor of the container building, the water used for cleaning can be very simply drain to the outside. Pumping or sucking the cleaning water is therefore not necessary.
  • a longitudinally extending ceiling element is arranged as a connecting piece to form a continuous inner ceiling surface of the common space cell in the intermediate space, which provided by Kedern in corresponding Kederschie- NEN, which provided on the first and second containers in the ceiling area are attached.
  • This ceiling element preferably has an inflatable
  • the container building is also sealed at the top.
  • a ceiling element so preferably a film tube is used, which is fed via two piping into corresponding grooves on the two containers.
  • the installation or deinstallation of the ceiling element can therefore be done very easily and quickly.
  • the ceiling element By realizing the ceiling element as an inflatable film tube, the container building can be sealed upwards by the film tube is inflated.
  • the gas present in the film tube e.g., air) provides additional thermal insulation.
  • a rigid ceiling element can also be provided.
  • insulation panels could be used for this purpose.
  • a solid or stable roof preferably springs are used for attachment, which can be inserted into corresponding piping rails on the containers.
  • a water tank which is arranged on the first and / or the second container.
  • This water tank can be arranged either on the roof of a container or on the roof of the other container. Of course, it is also conceivable to arrange the water tank on the roof of both containers, so extending over the gap.
  • water tanks come, for example, so-called. 1/3 container (third container) in question, in which one or more water tanks can be arranged.
  • the water tanks can contain fresh water, which due to the arrangement on top of the container building (on the roof of the container building) can already be used with pressure inside the room cell.
  • a waste water tank can be positioned on the roof of the container building.
  • This wastewater tank can, for example, be connected to the wastewater channel described above outside the container building. Both variants of the water tank and their arrangement are particularly advantageous because all water pipes and water tanks must be heated, especially in cold areas. This makes the lines very expensive. Short cable routes, such as. From the interior of the room cell on the roof of the container building, are therefore desirable.
  • the present invention therefore also relates to a process with the following process steps:
  • a first and a second adjustment plate on a substrate are arranged parallel to each other before arranging the two containers, wherein the Justierplatten each having a first engagement means and a second engagement means, which between them a distance of the space to be realized define between the containers, and wherein the containers are arranged on these Justierplatten such that the first engaging means of both Justierplatten each engage in first receptacles in the first container and engage the second engagement means in each second receptacles in the second container.
  • the said engagement means may, for example, be formed as vertical pins, which are provided on the upper side of the adjusting plates.
  • the two Justierplatten are stored on the ground.
  • These adjustment plates have the purpose to adjust the later position of the container in advance.
  • the distance between the two engagement means of each adjustment plate already specifies the distance of the intermediate space to be realized between the containers. Both adjusting plates are preferably identical to this.
  • the container Since the position of the container is thereby already adjusted in advance, the container must be placed in the construction only on the Justierplatten. Subsequent displacement or displacement for correct alignment of the two containers relative to each other can be omitted. This is especially because of the sometimes immense Weight of such containers of great advantage. The construction of the container building can thereby be significantly accelerated.
  • the vertical pins (generally referred to as engagement means) provided on the alignment plates are preferably fitted to the connection openings which have the typical 20 foot containers for attachment to container ships or lorries. Most of these connection openings are arranged in the corners of the container.
  • the container for example. Height adjustable pins, align each other.
  • the containers are then arranged directly at the correct distance and parallel to each other. Subsequently, the bottom element, as described above, can be used in the space.
  • the tops of the two containers can also be connected to each other, for example with the help of claws.
  • inventive method may have the same or similar embodiments, as the container building according to the invention, and as described in the dependent claims with respect to the container building.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a container building according to the invention
  • Fig. 2 is another perspective view of the embodiment
  • FIG. 1 wherein the container building is shown without ceiling elements to illustrate the interior of the container building;
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a side view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a further embodiment of the container building according to the invention.
  • FIG. 6 shows a detailed view of a floor element used in the container building according to the invention in a sectional view; a perspective, schematic view of the bottom element shown in Figure 6;
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic representation of a ceiling element used in the container building according to the invention and its attachment according to a first embodiment
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic view of the ceiling element shown in FIG. 8 in the inflated state
  • FIG. 10 shows a detailed view of a ceiling element used in the container building according to the invention and its attachment according to a second embodiment; a perspective view of a trolley, which can be used in the container building according to the invention;
  • FIG. 12 is an illustration for illustrating the construction of the container building according to a first variant;
  • FIG. 13 is an illustration for illustrating the construction of the container building according to a second variant
  • FIG. 14 shows a schematic representation of a ventilation duct used in the container building according to the invention.
  • Fig. 15 is a perspective detail view of a side wall of the container building to illustrate lashing eyes arranged thereon.
  • Figures 1 to 4 show different views of a first embodiment of the container building according to the invention.
  • the container building 10 in its entirety is designated by the reference numeral 10.
  • the container building 10 has two containers, a first container 12 and a second container 14.
  • Both containers 12, 14 are preferably steel containers with a substantially rectangular cross-section.
  • the containers 12, 14 may, for example, have the dimensions of a 20-foot ISO container.
  • the containers 12, 14 used for the container building 10 according to the invention are preferably slightly modified, as shown below. It is understood that instead of 20-foot ISO containers and 40-foot ISO containers, but also other steel containers can be used with any dimensions.
  • the two containers 12, 14 have the same dimensions.
  • the containers 12, 14 each have two mutually parallel longitudinal sides 16a, b and 18a, b.
  • One longitudinal side 16a or 18a of both containers 12, 14 is preferably designed as an open longitudinal side 16a or 18a.
  • the longitudinal sides 16a, 18a are open only in the assembled state of the container building 10. Otherwise, they can be closed by means of door elements 24a, b or 26a, b.
  • Transverse or orthogonal to the longitudinal sides 16a, b and 18a, b each of the two containers 12, 14 each have two transverse side walls 20a, b and 22a, b.
  • each container 12, 14 is bounded by a respective ceiling wall 28 and 30, which is orthogonal to the longitudinal sides 16 and 18 and orthogonal to the transverse side walls 20 and 22 of the respective container 12 and 14, respectively.
  • a respective ceiling wall 28 and 30 Parallel to the ceiling wall 28 and 30 and orthogonal to the longitudinal side walls 16a, b and 18a, b and the transverse side walls 20a, b, and 22a, b, the two containers 12, 14 are each bounded by a bottom side wall 32 and 34 respectively.
  • the two containers 12, 14 are aligned parallel to each other.
  • the longitudinal sides 16a, b and 18a, b of both containers 12, 14 extend parallel to a longitudinal direction 36.
  • the first open longitudinal side 16a of the first container 12 and the second open longitudinal side 18a of the second container 14 point towards each other.
  • the transverse side 20a of the first container 12 is aligned with the transverse side 22a of the second container 14.
  • the transverse sides 20b and 22b are also aligned with each other.
  • An essential point of the container building 10 according to the invention is that the two containers 12, 14 are not flush with each other, but have a distance d from each other (see in particular Fig. 3).
  • This gap 38 is formed substantially along or parallel to the longitudinal direction 36. Due to the parallel arrangement of the two containers 12, 14, the gap 38 along the longitudinal direction 36 preferably has a constant width d (see in particular Fig. 3).
  • the width d is preferably in the range of 40-60 cm.
  • a common room cell 39 Through the open to each other facing longitudinal sides 16a, 18a formed in the interior of the container building 10, a common room cell 39.
  • the two containers 12, 14 thus form, in other words, a common interior 39.
  • To form a continuous flat inner bottom surface 40 of the common Room cell 39 is arranged in the intermediate space 38 extending in the longitudinal direction 36 bottom member 42 as a connecting piece (see in particular Fig. 2).
  • the bottom element 42 is arranged in the bottom region of the intermediate space 38 and thus connects the two bottom side walls 32, 34 of the containers 12, 14 to one another. In this way, a flat inner bottom surface 40 of the container building 10 is created.
  • the spacing of the two containers 12, 14 from each other contributes to an effective enlargement of the interior 39 of the container building 10.
  • latching means 44 On the first and / or on the second container 12, 14 can also be provided along the open longitudinal sides 16a, 18a latching means 44 (see in particular Fig. 3), by means of which the bottom member 42 can be fixed in position.
  • latching means 44 can be realized, for example, by bolts which protrude on the open longitudinal sides 16a, 18a and engage in corresponding eyelets on the underside of the floor element 42. Slippage of the bottom member 42 within the gap 38 is thereby effectively prevented.
  • both the first container 12 and the second container 14 each have a support rail 46 or 48 extending parallel to the longitudinal direction 36. On these support rails 46, 48, the bottom element 42 may rest. When mounting the container building 10, the floor element 42 must therefore be placed on these support rails 46 and 48, respectively. If latching means 44 are provided as already mentioned above, they can also be arranged in the region of the support rails 46 and 48, respectively. The bottom element 42 can thus be removed without tools. This is especially advantageous if the bottom element 42 has to be cleaned.
  • the bottom member 42 preferably has a T-shaped cross-section. It is understood, however, that other geometric shapes are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • a drainage channel 50 is preferably integrated in the bottom element 42. As can be seen in FIG. 2, this drainage channel 50 extends over the entire longitudinal extension of the container building 10. It thus leads outwardly from the interior of the container building 10 and leaves the container building 10 at the end sides the gap 38, which are designated by the reference numerals 49a and 49b (see Fig. 3).
  • heating means for heating the sewage channel 50 may be provided (not shown). Such heating means can, for example, be realized by heated pipes. Likewise, electrical heating means are conceivable. These heating means essentially serve to prevent freezing of the wastewater outside the container building 10. This is particularly necessary if the container building 10 is used as a field supply device at very low ambient temperatures.
  • the wastewater channel 50 integrated in the floor element 42 is preferably made of stainless steel in order to avoid corrosion for longer periods of use.
  • the stainless steel trough 50 is covered with a cover grille 52.
  • the top of the cover grille 52 preferably flush with the top of the bottom member 42 and thus flush with the inner bottom surface 40 from.
  • the arrangement of the sewage channel 50 and its integration into the bottom element 42 is another basic idea of the new container building 10th realized.
  • An essential basic idea is namely to consistently separate the outer shell and the inner equipment of the container housing from each other.
  • the wastewater channel 50 in the middle of the container building 10 proves to be a very advantageous implementation, especially when using the container building 10 as a mobile field kitchen.
  • the accumulated in the field kitchen wastewater can thus be poured directly over the cover grille 52, or be passed through hoses or pipes directly into the sewage channel 50.
  • the wastewater then passes to the outside.
  • An essential advantage of this arrangement is that no additional wastewater pipes have to be laid during the construction or the erection of the container building 10. This saves setup time. Otherwise, the outer shell of at least one of the two containers 12, 14 would have to be broken in order to lay such sewage pipes from the inside to the outside. This is not necessary here.
  • the integration of the drainage channel 50 directly into the bottom of the container building 10 also simplifies its internal cleaning. To clean the room cell 39, this can be sprayed off, for example with the aid of a high-pressure cleaner. The accumulating water then drains automatically via the placed in the middle of the room cell 39 sewage channel 50 to the outside. Field kitchens can be cleaned easily and quickly in this way. Especially in field kitchens used militarily, where due to the rough situation often much dirt is carried in the field kitchen, such cleaning possibility of field kitchen is of considerable advantage.
  • a mobile movable water tank 54 can be used in such a container kitchen.
  • An exemplary car-shaped water tank 54 is shown in detail in FIG.
  • About rollers 56 of the water tank 54 within the container building 10 is movable.
  • the movable water tank 54 can be approached to a cooking appliance to be emptied, for example.
  • the entire wastewater handling can take place within the container 10.
  • the water tank 54 advantageously has screens, so that food remains and the like can be collected by the screens and only the waste water itself enters the gutter 50 in the middle of the container 10. This is intended to prevent clogging of the wastewater channel 50 substantially.
  • the sieve within the drainage container 54 can, for example, be removed at the top.
  • the wastewater can be, for example. Through an opening on the bottom of the water tank 54 via a drain opening (not shown) empty.
  • the container building 10 when using the container building 10 in climatically colder areas, the container building 10 should not only be sealed downwards (by the bottom element 42), but also laterally and on the ceiling.
  • insulating wall elements 55a, b between the two containers 12, 14 may be arranged in the intermediate space 38 (see in particular FIG. 3).
  • the unfolded doors 24a, 26a and 24b, 26b are additionally covered with cover tarpaulins (not shown).
  • the lateral insulation and especially the cover with the tarpaulin are important because the new container building 10 is provided, inter alia, for applications with temperatures of up to -40 ° C and accordingly icing of the container interior and the unfolded door elements 24a, 26a and 24b, 26b should be prevented.
  • the ceiling of the new container building 10 is therefore preferably sealed in order to create a completely closed space cell inside the container building 10.
  • a ceiling element 60 extending in the longitudinal direction 36 is arranged as a connecting piece to form a continuous inner ceiling surface in the intermediate space 38.
  • various types of fasteners are conceivable.
  • a preferred Type of attachment is shown in Figures 8 and 9.
  • the ceiling element 60 is fastened by means of piping 62 in corresponding piping rails 64, which are provided both in the ceiling area of the first container 12 and in the ceiling area of the second container 14.
  • the ceiling element 60 can therefore be pulled relatively easily and quickly over the piping 62 in the piping rails 64 and then straddles the ceiling portion of the gap 38. It is understood, however, that other types of ceiling mounting are possible.
  • the ceiling element 60 can preferably be inflated.
  • the inflated state of the ceiling element 60 is shown schematically in FIG.
  • the ceiling element 60 has an inflatable tube or is designed as such an inflatable tube.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 show a further variant of the ceiling element 60 '.
  • an embodiment in the form of a "fixed roof” is also conceivable instead of an inflatable ceiling element 60.
  • the alternative ceiling element 60 'shown in Fig. 10 has one or more rigid ceiling parts
  • the ceiling element 60 ' can be attached to the containers 12, 14 in a variety of different ways, a preferred possibility being the use of piping and corresponding piping rails (see FIGS. 8 and 9). ,
  • Adapter plate 66 on which a plurality of openings 68 for insertion and removal of connecting pipes and connecting lines are arranged (see Fig. 1). More specifically, all but two openings 68 are preferably arranged on this adapter plate 66 for the insertion and removal of connection tubes and connection lines, with two exceptions. The only two exceptions are two exhaust openings 70, which are arranged in the longitudinal wall 18b of the container building 10. These exhaust air openings 70 are used for the removal of exhaust air and exhaust gases from the interior of the container building 10.
  • the attachment of a single adapter plate 66, through which all connection lines and connection pipes can get into the interior of the container building 10, is a very cost-effective variant.
  • the ventilation of the container building 10 is carried out according to the invention via a ventilation channel 84.
  • the ventilation channel 84 is shown schematically in Fig. 14. It is preferably arranged in the region of the ceiling wall 28, 30 of the container building. For example, this can be hooked by means of a hook on above-described ceiling element 60.
  • the outer shell of the ventilation channel 84 is preferably made of fabric. For transporting the ventilation channel 84 can therefore fold very easy.
  • the ventilation channel 84 according to the invention is connected to the connection plate 66 via a ventilation hose.
  • the ventilation duct 84 can be supplied with hot or cold air from outside (outside of the container building 10) via this ventilation hose, as desired.
  • the air supply can also take place via the insulating side wall 55a or 55b.
  • a further opening 69 can be provided in one of the two or in both side wall elements 55a, b, via which a ventilation hose is guided into the building interior.
  • An additional opening 68 which according to the first alternative (see FIG. 1) is provided in the connection plate 66, can then be dispensed with.
  • the provision of an opening 69 in the side wall member 55a, b has the advantage that subsequently no additional openings in the side walls of the container 12, 14 must be manually cut.
  • the side wall members 55a, b may be provided with such openings 69 in advance (in production).
  • One in the openings 69 and / or 68 introduced air supply hose or air supply channel can then open on the inside in the ventilation channel 84.
  • the air fed into the ventilation duct 84 then passes via first and second air outlet openings 86, 88 into the interior 39 of the container building 10.
  • the ventilation duct 84 which is preferably designed as a fabric hose, thus has defined holes introduced in it. This can be realized by a simple perforation of the fabric tube.
  • the air outlet openings 86, 88 designed differently sized.
  • the first air outlet openings 86 arranged on the first side 90 of the ventilation channel 84 are made larger than the second air outlet openings 88 arranged on the opposite second side 92 of the ventilation channel 84.
  • the second side 92 of the ventilation channel 84 is preferably arranged on the side of the container building 10. on which also the exhaust openings 70 are located in the container outer wall.
  • a plurality of rails 94 are preferably arranged on the interior 39 facing the inside of the doors 24a, b and 26a, b of the container 12, 14, a plurality of rails 94 are preferably arranged. These may for example be welded to the container steel wall or bolted to the container steel wall. Other types of fasteners are also conceivable.
  • a plurality of lashing eyes 96 are preferably provided on the rails 94. During the transport of the individual containers 12, 14, the furnishings located in the container building 10 can thus be lashed to these lashing eyes 96 with the aid of tension straps. This guarantees a safe transport of the furnishings.
  • the setting up of the container building 10 according to the invention is very simple.
  • a first and a second adjustment plate 71 are placed on a support plate. ground parallel to each other.
  • Such an adjustment plate 71 is shown in detail in FIG. 12 (in the uninstalled state).
  • the adjusting plates 71 used each have a first engagement means 73 and a second engagement means 75 which define therebetween a distance of the intermediate space 38 to be realized between the containers 12, 14.
  • the container 12,14 can thus be arranged on the Justierplatten 71. This automatically creates the gap 38 between the two containers 12,14.
  • the first engagement means 73 engage in first receptacles 74 in the first container 12.
  • the second engagement means 75 each engage in second receptacle 78 in the second container 14.
  • an adjustment plate 71 is arranged on the front side of the container building 10 and the other adjustment plate 71 on the rear side (not visible in FIG. 12, since it is hidden).
  • the mentioned engagement means 73, 75 may, for example, be designed as vertical pins (see FIG. 12), which are provided on the upper side of the adjusting plates 71.
  • the two adjusting plates 71 are therefore preferably initially deposited on the substrate.
  • These adjustment plates 71 have the purpose to adjust the later position of the container 12,14 already in advance.
  • the spacing between the two engagement means 73, 75 of each adjustment plate 71 already indicates the distance d of the intermediate space 38 to be realized between the containers 12, 14. Both adjusting plates 71 are preferably identical to this.
  • adjusting plates 68, 70 are used, as shown by way of example in Fig. 13.
  • the adjusting plates 68, 70 are arranged parallel to one another in such a way that they define the intermediate space 38 of the width d running in the longitudinal direction 36 between them.
  • the first adjustment plate 68 engages intervention tel 72, which engage in corresponding receptacles 74 in the first container 12.
  • the second adjustment plate 70 has engaging means 76, which engage in corresponding receptacles 78 in the second container 14.
  • the aforementioned engagement means 72, 76 are, as in the first variant (see FIG. 12), again preferably designed as vertical pins.
  • the vertical pins 72, 76 provided on the adjustment plates 68, 70 are preferably adapted to the connection openings 74, 78 which have the typical 20-foot containers for attachment to container ships or trucks. Most of these connection openings 74, 78 in the corners of the container 12, 14 are arranged.
  • the container 12, 14 Since the position of the container 12, 14 and thus also the width d of the gap 38 by the Justierplatten 71 or 68, 70 is already adjusted in advance, the container 12, 14 no longer be mad later or moved. This is particularly advantageous because of the sometimes immense weight of such containers. The construction of the container building 10 can thereby be significantly accelerated.
  • the structure of the container building 10 can be done in only a few, relatively quickly and easily executable steps.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un bâtiment en conteneurs comportant un premier conteneur (12) et un deuxième conteneur (14) qui sont placés en parallèle dans une direction longitudinale (36) et reliés l'un à l'autre pour former une cellule spatiale (39) commune. Le premier conteneur (12) présente un premier côté longitudinal ouvert (16a) et le deuxième conteneur (14) présente un deuxième côté longitudinal ouvert (18a), ces côtés étant orientés parallèlement l'un vers l'autre. Les deux côtés longitudinaux ouverts (16a, 18a) sont espacés l'un de l'autre de manière à former entre eux une espace intermédiaire (38). Un élément inférieur (42) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale (36) est disposé dans l'espace intermédiaire (38) en tant qu'élément de liaison pour former une surface inférieure interne (40) en continu dans la cellule spatiale (39) commune.
PCT/EP2012/070306 2012-10-12 2012-10-12 Bâtiment en conteneurs et procédé d'édification d'un bâtiment en conteneurs de ce type WO2014056549A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES12780448.2T ES2597739T3 (es) 2012-10-12 2012-10-12 Edificio de contenedores y procedimiento para la edificación de un edificio de contenedores de este tipo
CN201280077130.4A CN104781481B (zh) 2012-10-12 2012-10-12 集装箱建筑物以及用于建造这种集装箱建筑物的方法
PCT/EP2012/070306 WO2014056549A1 (fr) 2012-10-12 2012-10-12 Bâtiment en conteneurs et procédé d'édification d'un bâtiment en conteneurs de ce type
EP12780448.2A EP2906757B1 (fr) 2012-10-12 2012-10-12 Bâtiment en conteneurs et procédé d'édification d'un bâtiment en conteneurs de ce type

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2012/070306 WO2014056549A1 (fr) 2012-10-12 2012-10-12 Bâtiment en conteneurs et procédé d'édification d'un bâtiment en conteneurs de ce type

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WO2014056549A1 true WO2014056549A1 (fr) 2014-04-17

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CN (1) CN104781481B (fr)
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022061458A1 (fr) * 2020-09-22 2022-03-31 Fero International Ip Inc. Structures composites à tailles de chambres intérieures évolutives utilisant des unités modulaires pour former des structures mobiles, semi-permanentes et permanentes
WO2022266700A1 (fr) * 2021-06-22 2022-12-29 Modulate Containers Pty Ltd Conteneur élargi modifié

Families Citing this family (3)

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DE102017005646B4 (de) * 2017-06-14 2020-03-12 Dieter Wirsching Kälteschutzvorrichtung
DE102018131953B4 (de) 2018-12-12 2020-11-05 Ernst-Peter Amat Kreft Drehlagerbare Wohneinheit und Verfahren zum Anordnen der Wohneinheit in einer flächenoptimierten Drehposition sowie Verwendung
DE202019104324U1 (de) 2019-08-06 2020-02-24 Kärcher Futuretech GmbH Transportables, modulares Containergebäude für militärische und/oder humanitäre Feldeinsätze, insbesondere als containerbasierte Feldküche

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DE19501423A1 (de) * 1995-01-19 1996-07-25 Rsh Repair Service Hamburg Gmb Transportabler Container
JPH11350759A (ja) 1998-06-03 1999-12-21 Showa Aircraft Ind Co Ltd バス・トイレ用のコンテナ
DE29910671U1 (de) 1999-03-22 2000-08-24 Staudenmayer Winfried Elementierte Raumzelle
EP1453724B1 (fr) 2001-12-05 2007-08-15 KAEFER Isoliertechnik GmbH & Co. KG Zone d'habitation connue en particulier pour la zone offshore, bateau pourvu d'une telle zone d'habitation et procede de production d'une zone d'habitation
CN201284514Y (zh) 2008-10-17 2009-08-05 深圳赤晓建筑科技有限公司 具有排水系统的集装箱活动房

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CN102108736B (zh) * 2011-01-05 2013-07-24 深圳市华凯丰轻钢有限公司 一种组合式集装箱房

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4255912A (en) * 1979-06-08 1981-03-17 Kovacs Jozsef M Temporary shelter
DE19501423A1 (de) * 1995-01-19 1996-07-25 Rsh Repair Service Hamburg Gmb Transportabler Container
JPH11350759A (ja) 1998-06-03 1999-12-21 Showa Aircraft Ind Co Ltd バス・トイレ用のコンテナ
DE29910671U1 (de) 1999-03-22 2000-08-24 Staudenmayer Winfried Elementierte Raumzelle
EP1453724B1 (fr) 2001-12-05 2007-08-15 KAEFER Isoliertechnik GmbH & Co. KG Zone d'habitation connue en particulier pour la zone offshore, bateau pourvu d'une telle zone d'habitation et procede de production d'une zone d'habitation
CN201284514Y (zh) 2008-10-17 2009-08-05 深圳赤晓建筑科技有限公司 具有排水系统的集装箱活动房

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022061458A1 (fr) * 2020-09-22 2022-03-31 Fero International Ip Inc. Structures composites à tailles de chambres intérieures évolutives utilisant des unités modulaires pour former des structures mobiles, semi-permanentes et permanentes
WO2022266700A1 (fr) * 2021-06-22 2022-12-29 Modulate Containers Pty Ltd Conteneur élargi modifié
AU2021204208A1 (en) * 2021-06-22 2023-01-19 Modulate Containers Pty Ltd Modified widened container
AU2021204208B2 (en) * 2021-06-22 2023-04-06 Modulate Containers Pty Ltd Modified widened container

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CN104781481B (zh) 2018-04-10
ES2597739T3 (es) 2017-01-20
EP2906757B1 (fr) 2016-09-21
CN104781481A (zh) 2015-07-15
EP2906757A1 (fr) 2015-08-19

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