WO2014038875A1 - 펀칭 전단방지용 보강재 및 이를 이용한 기둥과 슬래브 및 확대 기초간의 접합부 시공 방법 - Google Patents
펀칭 전단방지용 보강재 및 이를 이용한 기둥과 슬래브 및 확대 기초간의 접합부 시공 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014038875A1 WO2014038875A1 PCT/KR2013/008038 KR2013008038W WO2014038875A1 WO 2014038875 A1 WO2014038875 A1 WO 2014038875A1 KR 2013008038 W KR2013008038 W KR 2013008038W WO 2014038875 A1 WO2014038875 A1 WO 2014038875A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- punching shear
- reinforcement
- concrete
- skirt portion
- punching
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/06—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of high bending resistance, i.e. of essentially three-dimensional extent, e.g. lattice girders
- E04C5/0645—Shear reinforcements, e.g. shearheads for floor slabs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/28—Stressing the soil or the foundation structure while forming foundations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a punching shear prevention reinforcement used to prevent the punching shear generated at the junction of the slab and column or column and expansion base, in particular to configure a conical or hemispherical reinforcement to expand the range to resist shear force wide
- the present invention relates to a punching shear prevention reinforcement which prevents punching shear, and a method of constructing a joint of a slab and a pillar and a pillar and an enlarged foundation using the same.
- reinforced concrete structures In general, in the case of reinforced concrete structures, it is common to include a slab that provides a constant area while forming the floor of each floor, and a pillar that supports the slab and transmits the self-weight of the structure and the working load generated in each floor to the foundation.
- a slab that provides a constant area while forming the floor of each floor
- a pillar that supports the slab and transmits the self-weight of the structure and the working load generated in each floor to the foundation.
- the method of installing the fingerboard and the pontoon around the column is used as a method of reinforcing the slab-column joint, but there is a problem that formwork for installing the fingerboard or the pontoon is cumbersome and not very effective in terms of reinforcement performance. .
- Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0969630 a reinforcing structure for the punching shear of the slab-column junction is presented. It is a reinforcing structure for the punching shear of the slab-column junction, the general reinforcing bar is disposed on the lower surface of the slab; GFRP bar which is placed on the upper surface of the slab but concentrated at the junction of the slab and the pillar, and coated with sand on the outer periphery; Characterized in that the fiber reinforced concrete is reinforced to the joint.
- Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0923661 is a joint structure of a steel pillar and a concrete floor plate using a leaflet pressure band and a shear connection device and a method of constructing the joint are proposed.
- This is a joining structure in which a steel column and a concrete bottom plate are integrally bonded to each other, and a leaflet pressure strip which transmits a vertical load from the concrete bottom plate to the steel column on the outer surface of the steel column at the position where the steel column and the concrete bottom plate are joined.
- a shear connection device is installed, wherein an end lower surface of the punching shear reinforcement is in contact with an upper surface of the leaflet pressure strip, and the end lower surface of the punching shear reinforcement is supported by the leaflet pressure strip; Concrete is poured so that the leaflet pressure strip and the punching shear reinforcement of the shear connection device is embedded, the concrete bottom plate is characterized in that it is installed integrally bonded with the steel column.
- the background art of the former has the disadvantage that the workmanship is increased by the installation of the GFRP bar, the reinforcement of the fiber reinforced concrete, the construction cost increases due to the fiber reinforced concrete.
- the latter background art is a structure in which the leaflet pressure band is joined to the column by welding, a joining operation is added and a problem that a defect occurs in the weld joint remains.
- the present invention is to construct a conical or hemispherical reinforcement that the size of the cross-section is gradually increased to the bottom to expand the range to resist the shear force widened punching shear prevention reinforcement to prevent punching shear and slab and pillar and pillar and The object is to provide a method for constructing a joint of an enlarged foundation.
- a circular upper disc having a predetermined thickness
- a skirt portion which extends from the periphery of the upper disc and opens while gradually increasing the cross-sectional area in a section of a predetermined height from top to bottom;
- the skirt portion is characterized by a conical shape having a predetermined inclination angle ( ⁇ ) with respect to the plane of the upper disk, the inclination angle ( ⁇ ) is characterized in that the 35 ° ⁇ ⁇ 45 °.
- the skirt portion is characterized by forming a hemispherical shape having a predetermined radius of curvature.
- the lower end of the skirt portion is characterized in that it is further provided with a circular flange having a constant width horizontally bent parallel to the upper disc to increase the ground area.
- the upper concrete injection hole penetrates through the center of the upper disc and is in communication with the concrete filling chamber is characterized in that it is further formed.
- skirt portion is characterized in that the side of the concrete injection hole which is circumferentially penetrated at regular intervals to communicate with the concrete filling chamber is further formed.
- the side concrete injection hole is characterized in that formed in a circular or oval.
- the skirt injection hole is arranged in a plurality of rows up and down in a rectangular shape, the neighboring up and down is formed in a position where the arrangement is shifted from each other.
- the bottom surface of the upper disc has a length longer than the height of the skirt portion and is vertically inserted downward, characterized in that it further includes an inner shaft that is introduced into the hollow pile.
- the skirt portion is formed with a recessed groove recessed inwardly at a predetermined interval around the predetermined height, the recessed groove is a hole through the center, and a plurality of bent inwardly radially cut around the hole It is characterized in that the bending piece is further provided.
- Punching shear prevention reinforcement is installed through the insertion of the inner shaft to the head of the plurality of hollow piles;
- the construction including the step of manufacturing the expansion foundation by pouring concrete into the reinforcement for preventing shearing and truss members.
- a method of constructing a joint between a pillar, a slab, and an enlarged foundation using a punching shear reinforcement member may include any one of punching shear prevention reinforcements, respectively, at a joint between an enlarged foundation, a lower part of the pillar, and an upper portion of the column and a slab. Placed and placed, the concrete is characterized in that the construction by pouring the concrete into the corresponding punching shear prevention reinforcement.
- the concrete may be poured after the rebar or truss member is inserted into the punching shear prevention reinforcement.
- Punching shear prevention reinforcement according to the present invention can be prevented punching shear by expanding the range of the shear force is composed of a skirt portion is opened in a conical or hemispherical shape.
- the head of the column and the punching shear prevention reinforcement is coupled through the concrete has the advantage that a separate head reinforcement structure is unnecessary.
- Figure 1a is a perspective view of the punching shear prevention reinforcement according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1B is a front sectional view of FIG. 1A;
- Figure 2a is a perspective view of a punching shear prevention reinforcement according to a modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2B is a front sectional view of FIG. 2A; FIG.
- Figure 3a is a perspective view of a punching shear prevention reinforcement according to another modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3B is a front sectional view of FIG. 3A.
- Figure 4a is a perspective view of a punching shear preventing reinforcement according to another modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4B is a front sectional view of FIG. 4A.
- Figure 5a is a perspective view of a punching shear preventing reinforcement according to another modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5B is a front sectional view of FIG. 5A.
- Figure 6a is a perspective view of a punching shear preventing reinforcement according to another modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6B is a front sectional view of FIG. 6A;
- Figure 7a is a perspective view of the punching shear prevention reinforcement according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7B is a front sectional view of FIG. 7A; FIG.
- Figure 8a is a perspective view of a punching shear prevention reinforcement according to a modification of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8B is a front sectional view of FIG. 8A.
- Figure 9a is a perspective view of a punching shear preventing reinforcement according to another modification of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9B is a front sectional view of FIG. 9A;
- Figure 10a is a perspective view of a punching shear preventing reinforcement according to another modification of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10B is a front sectional view of FIG. 10A.
- Figure 11a is a construction state of the punching shear prevention reinforcement of Figure 1a.
- Figure 11b is a state in which the punching shear prevention reinforcement of Figure 1a is disposed on the rebar.
- Figure 12 is a construction state of the punching shear prevention reinforcement of Figure 2a.
- Figure 13 is a construction state of the punching shear prevention reinforcement of Figure 4a.
- Figure 14 is a construction state of the punching shear prevention reinforcement of Figure 7a.
- Figure 15 is a construction state of the punching shear prevention reinforcement of Figure 8a.
- Figure 16 is a construction state of the punching shear prevention reinforcement of Figure 9a.
- Figure 17a is a construction sequence diagram of the enlarged foundation using the punching shear prevention reinforcement of Figure 6a.
- Figure 17b is a state of construction between the column, expansion base and steel pipe pile using the punching shear prevention reinforcement of Figure 6a.
- Figure 17c is a state in which the truss member is inserted into the punching shear prevention reinforcement of Figure 6a.
- Figure 18 (a), (b) is a schematic diagram showing a reduction in the amount of reinforcement and pile compared to the prior art and the present invention according to the presence or absence of punching shear reinforcement.
- FIGS. 1A and 1B A punching shear reinforcement 10A according to a first embodiment is shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B.
- Punching shear prevention reinforcement (10A) is made of a metal material.
- the punching shear prevention reinforcement (10A) may be made of steel.
- the punching shear prevention reinforcement 10A is a circular upper disc 12 having a predetermined thickness, and extends from the circumference of the upper disc 12 to gradually expand the cross-sectional area from the top to the bottom to prevent the punching shear reinforcement 10A.
- Skirt portion 14 that determines the height h of the, and the concrete filling chamber 17 of the empty space opened to the bottom so that the concrete can be filled in the skirt portion 14 is formed.
- the thickness of the skirt portion 14 may be the same or thicker than the upper disc 12.
- the skirt portion 14 may be manufactured integrally with the upper disc 12 or separately manufactured and then joined by welding.
- the skirt portion 14 forms a conical shape formed by rotating a straight hypotenuse having an inclination angle ⁇ by one rotation about the central axis Z of the upper disc 12.
- the minimum angle of the inclination angle ⁇ is determined so that the skirt portion 14 has sufficient strength to maintain the conical shape, and the maximum angle thereof is the range L2 that resists the shear force as shown in FIG. 11A. It is determined to increase wider than the range of shear force (L1). Therefore, the inclination angle ⁇ may be 10 ° ⁇ ⁇ 90 °.
- the inclination angle ⁇ may be 35 ° ⁇ ⁇ 45 °. This is because when the inclination angle ⁇ is less than 35 ° at the same height of the skirt portion 14, the shear preventing reinforcement 10A becomes larger than necessary, and when the inclination angle ⁇ is greater than 45 °, This is because the range L2 becomes too narrow.
- the punching shear prevention reinforcement 10A may further include an upper concrete injection hole 12a penetrating the center of the upper disc 12 so that the concrete is filled into the concrete filling chamber 17.
- the upper concrete injection hole 12a provides a passage for injecting concrete poured into the concrete filling chamber 17, which is an inner space of the conical skirt portion 14 when the slab is constructed.
- the upper concrete injection hole (12a) acts as a bridge to bind the inside and outside of the punching shear prevention reinforcement (10) through the poured concrete.
- the upper concrete injection hole 12a has a minimum size for smoothly injecting concrete.
- the lower end of the skirt portion 14 may further have a circular flange 16 having a constant width bent horizontally parallel to the upper disc 12.
- the circular flange 16 serves to reinforce the bottom circumference of the conical skirt portion 14 and increases the ground area during installation.
- the circular flange 16 may be separately manufactured and welded to the lower end of the skirt portion 14 or may be manufactured integrally with the skirt portion 14.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B A punching shear preventing reinforcement 10B of a modification according to the first embodiment is shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B.
- the punching shear prevention reinforcement 10B is configured in the same manner as the punching shear prevention reinforcement 10A according to the first embodiment, and additionally, side concrete injection holes penetrating the skirt portion circumferentially at regular intervals ( 15) is formed more formed.
- Side concrete injection hole 15 may be formed in a circular, elliptical and the like is not limited to a specific number.
- the side concrete injection hole 15 may be used as an insertion path for inserting reinforcing bars or truss members placed on the slab or the enlarged foundation.
- the punching shear prevention reinforcement (10B) may be shown in the form of the addition of the reinforcement shaft 18 that can resist the compression as shown in Figures 3a and 3b.
- the reinforcement shaft 18 may be welded or bolted to the bottom of the upper disc 12 or may be manufactured integrally.
- the reinforcement shaft 18 is comprised equal to the height h of the punching shear prevention reinforcement 10B.
- the circular flange 16 is bent vertically in the skirt portion 14 and then secondarily bent horizontally, but is horizontally straight in the skirt portion 14 in the same manner as in FIG. 1B of the first embodiment. It may appear as a bent structure.
- the shape of the side concrete injection hole 15 may be modified, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, and a punching shear reinforcement 10C may be configured. That is, the punching shear prevention reinforcement (10C) is formed in the skirt portion 14 recessed grooves 150 recessed inward at a predetermined interval around the predetermined height, the recessed groove 150 is a hole 151 penetrated in the center And a plurality of bending pieces 152 that are radially cut and bent inwardly around the hole 151. At this time, the hole 151 forms a circle in the center and forms a shape having a plurality of notched gaps opened by cutting lines around the periphery.
- the plurality of bending pieces 152 simultaneously bite the reinforcing bars 112 arranged through the hole 151 as shown in FIG. 13.
- the position of the punching shear prevention reinforcement 10 can be easily fixed.
- the shape of the side concrete injection holes 15 may be modified to form a punching shear reinforcement 10D.
- Side concrete injection holes 15 formed in the punching shear prevention reinforcement (10D) has a short side in the height direction and has a long side in the circumferential direction is arranged at regular intervals on the circumference and at the same time forming a plurality of rows up and down.
- the arrangement between the side concrete injection hole 15 adjacent to the up and down is characterized in that formed in a position shifted from each other.
- the punching shear reinforcement (10E) can be configured as shown in Figure 6a and 6b.
- the punching shear prevention reinforcement 10E further includes an inner shaft 18a which is vertically installed on the bottom of the upper disc 12 to be easily installed on the upper portion of the hollow pile 200 as shown in FIGS. 6B and 17C. It is composed.
- the inner shaft 18a may be welded to the bottom of the upper disc 12 or by bolts (not shown) fastened to the upper disc 12.
- the inner shaft 18 is configured to be the same as the inner diameter of the hollow pile 200 and is preferably configured to be longer than the height (h) of the punching shear prevention reinforcement (10E). As such, when the punching shear prevention reinforcement 10 is installed in the hollow pile 200, a separate head reinforcement structure becomes unnecessary.
- the punching shear prevention reinforcement 10F extends from the circumference of the circular upper disc 12 and the upper disc 12 having the upper concrete injection hole 12a at the center as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B.
- a concrete filling chamber opened in the lower portion in communication with the skirt portion 14 which gradually expands the cross-sectional area from the upper portion to the lower portion, and the upper concrete injection hole 12a so that the concrete can be filled in the skirt portion 14 ( 17) is included, the skirt portion 14 is characterized in that the curved hypotenuse having a predetermined radius of curvature (R) by rotating about a central axis (Z) of the upper disc 12 to form a hemispherical shape.
- the upper concrete injection hole 12a has a size smaller than the diameter of the upper disc 12.
- the skirt portion 14 forms a convex curved surface by the radius of curvature R to increase the surface area of the concrete in contact with the punching shear prevention reinforcement 10F. Therefore, the skirt portion 14 reduces the surface pressure according to the load of the slab or column acting on the punching shear prevention reinforcement (10F), as shown in Figure 14 the range that resists the punching shear force from 'L1' to longer 'L2' Prevents punching shear by expanding.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B Another modification of the punching shear prevention reinforcement 10G according to the second embodiment is shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B. That is, the circular side concrete injection hole 15 is further formed in the hemispherical skirt portion 14 circumferentially at regular intervals.
- FIGs 9a and 9b another modification of the punching shear prevention reinforcement (10H) according to the second embodiment is shown in Figures 9a and 9b. That is, the punching shear prevention reinforcement (10H) is formed in the recessed groove 150 recessed inward at a predetermined interval around the predetermined height in the skirt 14, as shown in Figure 9a and 9b, the recessed groove 150 A hole 151 penetrated in the center and a plurality of bending pieces 152 are radially cut around the hole 151 and bent inward. At this time, the hole 151 forms a circle in the center and forms a shape having a plurality of notched gaps opened by cutting lines around the periphery.
- the plurality of bent pieces 152 simultaneously bite the reinforcing bars 112 and 122 which are arranged through the hole 151 as shown in FIG. 15.
- the position of the punching shear prevention reinforcement 10 can be easily fixed.
- FIGS. 10A and 10B a punching shear preventing reinforcement 10I of another modification according to the second embodiment is shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B.
- Side concrete injection hole 15 formed in the punching shear prevention reinforcement (10I) is formed in a square at regular intervals on the circumference and at the same time forming a plurality of rows up and down. At this time, the arrangement between the side concrete injection hole 15 adjacent to the up and down is characterized in that it is formed in a position shifted from each other.
- the punching shear reinforcement 10A of the first embodiment may be constructed and applied as shown in FIG. 11A. That is, before manufacturing the enlarged foundation 120, the punching shear prevention reinforcement 10A is placed in the enlarged foundation 120, and concrete is poured to construct the enlarged foundation 120. At this time, the punching shear prevention reinforcing material (10A) is disposed in the reinforcing bars 112, reinforcement to the expansion base 120 as shown in FIG. When concrete is poured, concrete is injected through the upper concrete injection hole 12a formed in the upper disc 12 and filled with the concrete filling chamber 17 in the punching shear prevention reinforcement 10A.
- the inside of the upper concrete injection hole (12a) is located in the main reinforcement extending from the expansion base 120 to synthesize the column (100).
- the pillar 100 is constructed on top of the punching shear prevention reinforcement (10A).
- the slab 110 is placed on the slab 110 corresponding to the upper part of the pillar 100, and then the concrete is poured, and the slab 110 is constructed.
- the punching shear prevention reinforcement (10A) is disposed on the reinforcement 112 as shown in Figure 11b, the upper and lower punching shear prevention reinforcement (10A) (10A) is the central axis (Z) and the central axis of the column 100 It is arranged and constructed to match.
- the extension range L2 of the punching shear force acting as the pillar 100 in the slab 110 and the punching shear force acting as the enlarged foundation 120 in the pillar 100 is further defined by the skirt portion 14 as shown in FIG. 12. Widens Therefore, it is possible to prevent the punching shear of the junction between the slab 110 and the pillar 100, the pillar 100 and the expansion base 120.
- the punching shear prevention reinforcement (10A) in place of the conventional support plate, the protrusion of the slab bottom is eliminated, and no additional head reinforcement work is required.
- the slab 110 serves as the pillar 100.
- the punching shear force and the extension range L2 of the punching shear force acting as the expanding base 120 in the pillar 100 can be broadly extended to the skirt portion 14 to prevent the punching shear of the joint.
- the reinforcing bars 112 are recessed in the recessed groove 150 to further prevent the punching shear.
- punching shear prevention reinforcement (10E) of Figure 6a may be constructed and applied as shown in Figure 17a.
- a plurality of hollow piles 200 are inserted into the ground to a predetermined depth.
- the punching shear prevention reinforcement 10E is fitted to each of the inner shafts 18a on the heads of the plurality of hollow piles 200.
- the inner shaft 18a is fitted to the hollow portion of the hollow pile 200 as shown in (B).
- the truss member 122 is supported by the side concrete injection hole 15 in the punching shear prevention reinforcement 10E adjacent to each other.
- the punching shear prevention reinforcement 10E is positioned and fixed to the junction of the hollow pile 200 and the expansion foundation 120.
- the expansion range of the punching shear force acting as the hollow pile 200 in the enlarged foundation 120 is further widened by the skirt portion 14. Therefore, the punching shear of the enlarged foundation 110 can be prevented.
- the hollow pile 200 requires no additional head reinforcement structure due to the installation of the punching shear prevention reinforcement (10E).
- the number of installation of the hollow pile 200 can be reduced as shown in FIG. 18B rather than the number of the hollow pile 200 installed as shown in FIG.
- the punching shear force is prevented, it is possible to reduce the thickness and reinforcement of the enlarged foundation 110, thereby enabling economic construction.
- the punching shear prevention reinforcement of the present invention is composed of a skirt portion that is opened in a conical or hemispherical to prevent the punching shear by expanding the range of the shear force, the head of the column and the punching shear prevention reinforcement is coupled through the concrete to separate It has the advantage that the head reinforcement structure is unnecessary, and the punching shear prevention reinforcement that can reduce the thickness and reinforcement of the expansion foundation and slab when constructing the concrete structure due to the prevention of punching shear, and the joint between the column, the slab and the expansion foundation using the same It is a very useful invention that provides a construction method.
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Description
Claims (14)
- 소정의 두께를 갖는 원형의 상부 원판(12)과;상부 원판(12)의 둘레로부터 연장되어 상부에서 하부로 일정 높이(h)의 구간에 단면적을 점차 확대시키면서 벌어져 있는 스커트부(14)와;상기 스커트부(14)의 내부에 콘크리트가 채워질 수 있도록 하부로 개방된 콘크리트 충전실(17)이 포함되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 펀칭 전단방지용 보강재.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 스커트부(14)는 상부 원판(12)의 평면에 대해 소정의 기울기 각도(θ)를 갖는 원추형을 이루는 것을 특징으로 하는 펀칭 전단방지용 보강재.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 스커트부(14)는 소정의 곡률반경(R)을 갖는 반구형을 이루는 것을 특징으로 하는 펀칭 전단방지용 보강재.
- 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서,상기 스커트부(14)의 하단에는 접지 면적을 증가시키기 위해 상부 원판(12)과 나란하도록 수평 절곡되어 일정한 폭을 갖는 원형 플랜지(16)가 더 구비되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 펀칭 전단방지용 보강재.
- 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서,상기 상부 원판(12)의 중앙에 관통되어 콘크리트 충전실(17)과 연통되어 있는 상부 콘크리트 주입공(12a)이 더 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 펀칭 전단방지용 보강재.
- 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서,상기 스커트부(14)에 원주상으로 일정 간격마다 관통되어 콘크리트 충전실(17)과 연통되어 있는 측부 콘크리트 주입공(15)이 더 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 펀칭 전단방지용 보강재.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 상부 원판(12)의 밑면에 하방으로 수직되게 입설되어 스커트부(14)의 압축력에 저항하는 보강축(18)이 더 포함되어져 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 펀칭 전단방지용 보강재.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 측부 콘크리트 주입공(15)은 원형 또는 타원형으로 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 펀칭 전단방지용 보강재.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 스커트부 주입공(15)은 사각형으로 상하로 다수열로 배치되되 상하로 이웃한 것은 배열이 서로 어긋한 위치에 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 펀칭 전단방지용 보강재.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 상부 원판(12)의 밑면에 스커트부(14)의 높이(h)보다 더 긴 길이를 갖고 하방으로 수직되게 입설되어 중공 말뚝(200)에 인입되는 인너축(18a)이 더 포함되어져 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 펀칭 전단방지용 보강재.
- 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서,상기 스커트부(14)에는 일정 높이에 둘레로 일정 간격마다 내측으로 함몰된 함몰홈(150)이 형성되고, 함몰홈(150)에는 중앙에 관통된 구멍(151)과, 구멍(151)의 둘레에 반경 방향으로 절단되어 내측으로 절곡되어 있는 다수개의 절곡편(152)이 더 구비되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 펀칭 전단방지용 보강재.
- 지면에 다수의 중공 말뚝(200)이 일정 깊이로 관입되는 단계와;펀칭 전단방지용 보강재(10E)가 다수의 중공 말뚝(200)의 두부에 인너축(18a)의 삽입을 통해 설치되는 단계와;중앙에 위치된 펀칭 전단방지용 보강재(10E)상에 기둥(100)의 설치를 위한 철근(102)이 배근되는 단계와;상호 이웃한 펀칭 전단방지용 보강재(10E)에 측부 콘크리트 주입공(15)을 이용하여 트러스부재(122)가 설치되는 단계와;펀칭 전단방지용 보강재(10E)와 트러스부재(112)에 콘크리트를 타설하여 확대 기초(110)를 제작하는 단계를 포함하여 시공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 펀칭 전단방지용 보강재를 이용한 기둥과 확대 기초간의 접합부 시공 방법.
- 확대 기초(120)와 기둥(100)의 하부 그리고 기둥(100)의 상부와 슬래브(110)간의 접합부에 각기 펀칭 전단방지용 보강재(10A~10D 또는 10F~10I) 중 어느 하나를 배치시켜 놓고, 콘크리트를 타설하여 해당하는 펀칭 전단방지용 보강재내로 콘크리트를 주입하여 시공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 펀칭 전단방지용 보강재를 이용한 기둥과 슬래브 및 확대 기초간의 접합부 시공 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 펀칭 전단방지용 보강재에 철근(112) 또는 트러스 부재(122)를 삽입시켜 놓은 후 콘크리트가 타설되는 것을 특징으로 하는 펀칭 전단방지용 보강재를 이용한 기둥과 슬래브 및 확대 기초간의 접합부 시공 방법.
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JP2003041657A (ja) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-13 | East Japan Railway Co | コンクリート部材の補強材の配置方法 |
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